Ohio Jewish chronicle. (Columbus, Ohio), 1923-09-28

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Central Ohio's Onh
Jewish Newspaper Reaching Etiery Home
Devoted to j^mcritxin
and
Jewish Ideals
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER; ipR THE JEWISH HOME
Volume VI — No. 19
COLUMIUJ.S, OHIO, Ml,^i'Tr..vn>.].:R 2H, ^^J^^
DENVER JEWISH SANATORIUM IS HIGHLY PRAISED
By Dr. George M. Price Who As¬ serts It Is a Model of Its Kind
HAS A MOST MODERN
COMPLETE EQUIPMENT
NliVV YORK.—Tlic itiniiy tlioit;ati<ls of friciuls of the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society of Denver who have been so loyally and effectively helping the development, of this great Jewish institution, will be li<ippy to read the following opinion of this sanatorium ' expressed by the well-known he-d of the  Unity  Health   Centre,  Dr.  George
ARABS OF TIBERIAS
GRATEFUL TO HADASSAH
NICVV YORK (J. T. .'\.)-Tlio Arabs' ^;ratltlltlc for the "attention of tiic rcp- re-ieiitatives of Hadassali in Tiberias during the past >ear," h expressed in a lellcr received by Colonel Kisch of the Palestine Zionist l£\ccutive from the <'^al\;sti'ne (National Arabic) Club in Tiberias whicli he has forwarded to the Hadas!-ah  .\Irdical Organization.
"At tlic close of'the school sessions for the summer, a detailed report con¬ cerning the pupils was submitted to us by their teacher, Jeaiia Effendi," the .¦Wabs' letter states. "The report says that Dr. David, the director of the HaOa^hah medical work in Tiberias, has given most considerable care to the ptipils ihrotigliout the year.
"Now, as Dr. Salkind and Dr. Magnes
Per Year $3.00; Per Copy loc
An Opportunity Fo^ Our Rabbis
A Challenge to American Jiewry
An Intervievir With Rabbi Max Drob By  L.  H. .FhOMKIN
UNTERMYER GETS FREE¬ DOM OF TEL AVIV
^^.• Price'in the pages of 'a recent issue i"'^™ '" >""5 ^''>'' ''"'^ ^ould request you
NKW YORK. —The announcement tliat Rabbi Max Drob is to be ttic chairman of the campaign to raiiie *l,(i(i(),0()() as an endowment fund for die Jewi.sh Theological Seminary and its allied institution,s, is a piece of ttcws unique in the annals' of the Jews of America, This i.s the first time since the "drive" method of fund-raising for" Jewi-h causes has been introduced into .^mer^can Jevvish life that a'R,ibbi has
to  transmit our  grateful  sentiment.'? toj thi;t), and to convey, in the name of the \ Arab inhabitants, to the Hadassah man¬ agement in  America, their appreciation of the beautiful activity of Hadassah in Olir country."
of the New York weekly, Justice:
"It was very pleasant for me to re¬ new my acquaintance with the beauti¬ ful and almost grand view of the Jew¬ ish Consumptives' Sanatorium al Den¬ ver, Col. Here is an institution that lias, from a stnall heginning nineteen years ago,' with a few dollars contrib¬ uted by the participating physicians,' grown to the largest Jewish s'Uia- torium in the United States, with fine, beautiful, new brick buildings, with a I capacity for housing 2.')0 patients, with its own Jiakery and farms, and with a management that is probibly the best in the country.
"I ^vas met by the genial secretary of the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society, Dr. Spivak. who, from the first founding of the institution, has heen its ':oul and manag'ng spirit, who has devoted all his life towards mak¬ ing this institution a success and who I PRAGUE.—(J. T. A. Corrcspond- has finally the right to be proud of hisjence.) The whole of Czecho-Slovakia, acliicvcments. j as previously reported by cable, is being
"The sanatorium, which is now un-1 immdated with anti-Semitic literature, der the superintendence of Dr. Bron-jThc leaflets, are mostly drawn up in fin, is a' model of its kind. The new | German. It is important to note that buildings, erected last year, represent j the center of this propaganda is not the   latest   scientific   improvements    in j Czcclio-SIovakia,  but  Leipzig and  Mu-
Czecho-Slovakia Being Inundated With Anti- Semitic Literature
Agitation   Started   About. Two Years Ago After Ford's . Visit to Carlsbad
EXISTENCE OF ANTI-JEW CONSPIRACY DISCLOSED
(Special to Ohio Jewish Cjironicle.)
sanatorium construction and equipment, The surrounding buildings, recreation centers,, nellotherapy building, and the many cottages  present  the  appearance
nich, whence the literature is being 'sent
in large quantities  to Czecho-Slovakia.
According to information received by
the J. T. A. this agitation started about
!^-'>^"'^,
of a little city; in fact, the whole, m- j^^^, ^^^^g ^g„,.^„„ ^,{1^^ j,,^. ,.^„f^^^„^g^ stitution has been created a separate I ^^j^,, jj^^^^ Ford held at Calsbad with municipal entity.   , -        ; | j^,^ Gfeman Deputy Jung and "with other
--r-*Ttere''.'lrw:'Mt.ubt'tir/.t,4h.i ^^^^:^^^^,,^ ui' Cecio'-Stovakfa.* '¦       ' torium   is   destined  to  be  the  leading
sanatorium in the country and will need
This   anti-Semitic campaign  is  more
remarkable, because it is obviously detri¬ mental to the interests of the German ropulation in the country. .\s it is wc'1   known,  the  Germans  in   Czecho-
every    encouragement    and    assistance 1
from   the   Jewish   community   in   thej
United States." ' !
True  enough,   the  Jewish   Consump-1 -.,      , . . ... ,   1    •
. T. 1- 1- S    • ^    •    ' f M     I    J  i S'nvakia arc in a minority and during
tives' Relief Society is one of the Ie.id-1 , ,       r       1  ¦     1     t        .1. •
........ r V   1 ¦   1 •    *r 1 < i the war. they  found m the Jews. their
ing institutions of its kmd in the world. ,      ,        .     .    ,/   ^
, ^,     , ..  T    • 1 I   ^      „ i most-   oya    and   steadfast   supporters,
and the largest Jewish  one, but great'   , .' .      . .,    r       •   .1
' .^ ...... , ¦ 1 -11    The majority of the Jews m the country
as it IS, it IS not large enough, especially 1 ... , 1  1      •
, a A..  4.u„  „,„,.» ,t  regarded   themselves   as   belonging   to
for  women  sufferers.    .\t  the present   , ^ _ .      ,-.    ^, 1 >-
,.       ^, 1   .. I    I the German nationality, they speak Ger-
time there arc over a hundred women; , , * -i   .  .        1  ..        1
^, ...      ,. ^    , ., .„ ..    man and have contributed much towards
on  the waiting list- of the sanatorium,   , . ^ , „ „     i •
, 1      • 1 ..; I I the maintenance of German cultural in-
and a comprehensive and thorough cam-1    .    .       .    ,, ...
.    ,   . ,  ^,        1     »   ii   i stitutions m the republic,
paign   IS  being  waged  throughout   the     •     " '        .
If^li"   as   this   is   a   new   departure   in
'.fiiw-ish   life. ,t
Dn. M.\x Duon. ,
been cli,osen to lead such an cffofti Several score have rendered .splendid service during- the past eight years in the great • war-relief'effort which hhs netted over .'J60,000,000 for the Jews pi Eastern Europe ' and Palestine. One could name another long list who have made possible the raising of other liitl- lions   for   Jewish   community   ce'ntci's.
Kor the Rabbis of America there i'i iijf distinct challenge in the selection of j^jle of their colleagues to lead the cam- t')igti upon whicli the future of the ¦[f^wisii Theological Seminary, and also, t'Vrivips, the future of traditional Ju- (j\Hni in America resl.s. Many of our lifibbis insist that they, of right, should (fc Ihe leaders of Jewry. They point t') the Rabbi.s of-old, who guided tho v^p^'it.inics of thtir communities, and in 'fL\spf)ii.se to wliose appeals the money ¦>Wiled for iiny purpose was always fortliconiing in liberal measure. In r.\mrrica things are different for the list decade, for the last generation. '•"he Rabbi has been displaced as com- nuiKil leader, fir.st, by the- expertly t'liincd social worker, and secondly by i|ie .iggrcssive, executive, dynamic'lay¬ man If he. participates in a public movement, it is in the role of lieutenant, 1 i-t-of leader.
.This is not the place to discuss cither ibe v.ilidity or the merit of these con- Untions, but assuming that they are \vavrantcd, assuming also that the time has come for the Rabbis of America to assert their leadership, the campaign headed by Rabbi Max Drob is their great opportunity. By joining hands Willi himi they can demonstrate that they liave the capacity for leadership, and tiw Jewish laity of America will re¬ joice over the success of this demon¬ stration,
¦^     A Challenge to all, Rabbis
';;i/Vtid, if the writer may express liis J\yn ' opinion, this challenge and this 'opportunity applies to all of our Rab- iJis, whether Orthodo.x, or Reform or Cohservati'sre, because the campaign hoadecl by Rabbi Max Drob concerns
TEF. AVIV (J. T. A.)—The second distinguished foreiRhcr to be elected to j honorary citizenship of Tel Aviv, the Jewish municipality near JafTa, is Sam¬ uel Untermyer of New York, honorary cliairman of the American Committee of the Palestine Foundation Fund. The first recipient of Tel Aviv's freedom of the city is Prof. Albert Einstein, of theory of relativity fame.
The honor was conferred upon Mr. Untermyer by thd Tel Aviv Municipality upon the recommendation of Mayor Djzengoff who just returned from the United  States.    Mayor  Dizengofif  who
REPORT RUSSIAN IMMIGRATION TO BE REGULATED
World War Led to a Complete
Standstill of Emigration
From Russia
AN END IS PUT TO
BAD STATE OF AFFAIRS
MOSCOW, (J. T. A. Correspond¬ ence).—.'Vs already reported the Council of People's Commissaries ratified on July 27 ,in agreement for the formation
.of an ocean transport bureau. The for¬ went to New York to complete the sale, „,j,tio„ ^f jj^j, company is an important of the Municipality's ^^.nOO bond is- ,tc„ forward in the regulation of im- sue, which was floated by Bernard A, Rosenblatt through Harvey Fiske & Sons received invaluable assist.ince of a legal nature from Mr. Untermyer.
It is understood that Mr. Untermyer intends vi-siting Palestine sometime next year, sailing his own yacht.
Delegates From All, Sections to Attend Jewisli Congress
Israel Zangwill Reception Com¬ mittee Includes Many. Notables
But   thru.sting   upon   a   Rabbi   the rrc-Uvery  Je\ir.    The'Jewish   Theological sponsibility   of   so   important   a   cani- J;',        -  (Concluded ot} page 4)
CONGRESS SESSIONS TO
OPEN SUIJIDAY, OCT. 14
(Special to Ohio Jewish Chronicle.) NEW YORK.—With the successful election of delegates just held in Chi¬ cago and other large cities, the next .session of the American Jewish Con¬ gress is assured of delegations from the leading communities in the different sections of the country, including many distant points. In addition to the dele¬ gates chosen in the,general elections, there will be present 100 delegates rep¬ resenting the leading national and con¬ tra! organizations of the United States. Three hundred delegates are chosen in the general elections and 100 are chosen by the national and central organiza¬ tions.
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. ¦ .(¦¦''¦,--r
amslme
country to raise funds for the con¬ struction of a new building to be dc- votfed solely lo women ¦ consumptives. It is the aim and the hope of the work¬ ers in this campaign, and of all the friends of the society, to be able to erect this building next year—the twen¬ tieth anniversary of the founding of the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society— and so enable the institution to extend cure and relief to all consumptives seek¬ ing its aid.
DENVER SANATORIUM
NEEDS NEW BUILDING
Tuberculous     Women     Require
Special Provision, Asserts
Superintendent
NEW YORK.—The report of the medical superintendent of the Denver Sanatorium maintained by the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society, just pub¬ lished, demonstrates the need of special provision for women patients. • A new buifding, for which the major portion of the' funds was obtained by the New York Ladies' Auxiliary of the society, has recently been dedicated and equipped in such manner as to make the institution ^tand out among the foremost institutions in this country for the cure of tuberculosis. But already the need of more room to accommodate the   applicants   is  apparent.
In his report, Dr. I. D. Dronfin, su¬ perintendent, points out that although the northern half of the second, flooi" and the corresponding wing in the new building arc devoted to the care of women patients, nevertheless there is room to accommodate forty-seven only. On account of "extreme pres¬ sure from applicants," says the report, "we had to crowd those wards to ac¬ commodate fifty-four. The women's waiting list is now much larger than that of men. This in itself would prove the need of additional facilities, but aside from that, it has been found that it is best to segregate the sexes, and there is no doubt that such segre- (Concluded on page 4)
What is happening just now in I Czecho-Slovakia strengthens the belief that there is in existence a central office for international anti-Semitic propa¬ ganda, the plain object of which is to stir up a powerful anti-Jewish movement throughout the world.
The organization works hand in hand with the- Catholic Qiurch. Especially prominent in it has been the powerful Jesuit Order, which during the last few nionths has become very active in Cen¬ tral Europe.
The anti-Semitic propaganda is cai'- ricd on even in countries which have few Jews, or none at all, such as Scan¬ dinavia and Italy. The "Swastika" or¬ ganizations, which have lately sprung up in Austria, the "Froritkamoher," the "Orgesch," and the numerous other monarchist societies in Germany, the "Rozwoj" in Poland, the notorious "Awakening Magyars," . the Russian ¦monarchist circles in Paris, Berlin, Mu¬ nich, Prague and Belgrade—all are anxious to win support for their mon¬ archist aims, and are exploiting anti- Semitism as a means to that end.
There is evidence to prove that all these organizations intend to combine into one powerful "Blaek International." That Germany is the center of most of Ihese organizations is proven beyond doubt, by the fact that it is from that country that anti-Semitic propaganda literature is being forwarded to other countries. It has also been ascertained that the - activities of the monarchist societies abroad have been influenced and directed by those in Germany.
The headquarters of the Russian mon¬ archists are still, as hitherto, in Paris, where they have during the last week been very active. At the present mo¬ ment they are conferring with the French Government with a, view to organiz¬ ing a counter-revolution in the Ukraine. These activities in Paris are being con¬ ducted under the leadersliip of the Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovitch,
The Russian monarchists in Paris are working in close contact with the mon'> archists  in  Belgrade, vrho, headed by (Concluded from page 4.) /
Omt£k Jews I
Oppose Euglani^s Imuist Plan
Philadelphia Public Ledger Correspondent Says They Join Christians . and Moslems in Protest—Zionists Assert That They Have No Intention of Dispossessing the Arabs—Declare That Orthodox Jewish Opponents Do Not Number More Than 3,000—^Zionist Achievements in Holy Land Enumerated—Iinmigration Will Be Restricted. 	
MONEY FOR GREAT ENTERPRISES TO
COME FROM GREAT BRITAIN AND THE U. S.
PHILADELPHIA, PA. —In a copy¬ righted dispatch, dated Jerusalem, Sep¬ tember 17, the Public Ledger this week publishes the following article from its correspondent,. George Nox McCain, re¬ printed in the Jeimsk Exponent by spe¬ cial arrangement with the Ledger:
— Great Britain's proverbial ability to "muddle through somehow" is go¬ ing to be put to a severe test before she finally gets to the end of the Pal¬ estine question..'
There are. thousands of persons in these cities, on the sun-baked hills and in the fruitful valleys who believe that Bri¬ tain will never be able to muddle through, certainly not without (great tribulation   and  loss.
In this and the succeeding articles I shall reflect conditions and opinions as I have found them. I have covered many miles of travel, from Beersheba to Tiberias and down to Jaffa by the sea.
I have interviewed prominent Zion¬ ists, as well' as leading Moslems, Chris¬ tians, business men, teachers and re¬ ligionists. What follows are their views, not mine.
Palestine is the southern end of Syria. It is appro.ximately 140 miles long and- from twenty-three miles to sixty miles broad. It contains 6010 square miles of territory. It ^as a pop¬ ulation, according to the latest figures, of 757,000. Of that total 672,000 are Palestinian Arabs, Moslems and Chris¬ tians.   There are 85,O0O Jews.
For many years before the World War, Jews in small numbers had been returning to Palestine. In 1901 there were twenty-three separate Jewish colonies in the country. The longing of the race for its ancestral home and the aid afforded returning Jev\rs by the Co.lonization Society, founded by Baron de Hirsch, were responsible for these colonies.
World War Begin*
Then came the World War and its aftermath. On November 2; 1917, Mr. Balfour made his now celebrated decla¬ ration  that  Great  Britain  would help
establish a national home for Jews in Palestine. In April, 1920, the San Remo Conference gave Great Britain the man¬ date for Palestine.
In the succeeding years the Balfour declaration was never permitted to drop from sight by Zionists or anti-Zionists. It vvas openly charged that Mr, Balfour was swayed to make that declaration by powerful Jewish interests. In Pales¬ tine it was iterated and reiterated that Great Britain had broken her sacred pledges.
These were that in return for Arab aid to the Allies, Great Britain had pledged herself to free Syria from the •Turkish yoke; and, second, to permit self-determination by her people, which, of course, included Palestine. She had fulfilled the first, but instead of Arab self-determination she had turned Pal¬ estine over to the Jews in the Bal- four declaration. They pointed out as confirmation of their charge that Sir Herbert Samuel, la Jew, had been appointed High Commissioner. Other Jews had been named to important Cabinet positions.
The'protests against what is called the Zionizing of Palestine came from all classes of Christians and Moslems in Palestine. Throughput this agitation the Jews, backed by Great Britain, went steadily ahead with the work of raising funds, establishing colonies and pro moting emigration.
. Anti-Semitic propaganda among the Arabs aroused them to a-high pitch. It was somewhat modified in April, 1920, by the action of the San Remo Con ference. It flared up later in outbreaks tliat had results.
In November, 1921, in Washington, Mr. Balfour reaffirmed his declaration about a national homeland for the Jews President Harding also expressed sym¬ pathy with the Zionists' aims. M. Brl- and, for France, pledged her best wishes and influence,
The  attitude  of  France  was  to be
expected.    She held the mandate  for
Syria and literally had a -wildcat on her
(Continued on page 6.)
migration and emigration  from and to Russia,
The Worlrl War led to a complete standstill of emigration from Russia. Some' time ago a revival in emigra¬ tion became noticeable, but hitherto it has taken place under abnormally diffi¬ cult conditions. The Russflot (The Russian Shipping Agency) and the Dobroflot (the Volunteer Fleet), which in accordance with the decree of the -Ml-Riissia Central Executive Commit¬ tee had been granted monopolies, have not at their disposal at the present time sufficient tonnage to take over the whole business of emigration in Russian .ships. " As a result, emigrants were forced to have recourse to foreign shipping com¬ panies, the agents of which could not be subjected to proper control by the Russian  Government.
Under these circumstances the treat¬ ment of emigrants has been anything but satisfactory.    The accommodations pro-  ' vided on board the foreign vessels was bad and the  food supplies insuificient.
The ratification of the present agree¬ ment puts an end to this state of affairs. But whilst attracting foreign shipping companies to participate in the trans¬ port of emigrants, this concession agree¬ ment at the same time places the actual control of emigration and immigration in the hands of the Soviet Govern¬ ment.
In accordan'<:e with the agreement the Ocean Transport Bureau is to be a mixed company, consisting of, on the one hand, the Russflot and Dobroflot,'
¦ Preparations  for the holding of the, ,   ,     .
.Congress sessions have practically been 1^"^-on the pther of foreign shipping,
delegates    to    the    'American    Jewisinfl=""1t«W-Amer«an-riimc,:aau4te-2KMt^i;;'^^«;';:^^
, tf.S
&«' I i
Congress would, for the first time, as sembic in ' New York city having aroused much interest in all the cir¬ cles and organizations which have hitherto been identified with the move¬ ment. It is uriderstood that the Con¬ gress will consider such questions as Jewish rights abroad, the situation of Jewish refugees, 1 immigration, tlie .spread of anti-Semitism, the condition of Jewish educational institutions in Eastern Europe, the proposed Jewish World Congress for Palestine; and the address to be delivered by Mr. Zang¬ will reviewing the whole Jewish situ¬ ation throughout the -world will prob¬ ably form the basis of some of the de¬ cisions to be reached.
The sessions of the Congress will open on Sunday afternoon, October 14, in the Grand Ball Room of the Hotel Commodore, and all the other sessions will be carried on in this hotel, where a registration bureau and headquarters for the delegates are also being es¬ tablished. The large mass meeting, at which Mr. Zangwill will deliver the chief address, vvill be held in Car¬ negie Hall on Sunday evening, October 14, and Dr. Stephen S. Wise, chair¬ man of the Executive Committee" of the American Jewish Congress, is to be chairman on this occasion. Present at this gathering will be some of the most prominent Jews of New York and other cities. Among those who have already reserved boxes are the Hon. Samuel Untermyer, Nathan Straus, Judge Aaron J. Levy, Dr. Stephen S. Wise, Congressman Sol Bloom, Dr. L W. Held, Joseph Barondess, Bernard Semel, George I. Fox.
Mr. Israel Zangwill, who, during his stay here, is to be the guest of Mr. Nathan Straus, the President of the American Jewish Congress, will be re¬ ceived on his arrival in behalf of the Zangwill Reception Committee,' vvhich has just been formed,' and of which Mr. Samuel Untermyer ' is chairman. The committee includes in its member¬ ship, representatives from all classes and groups of New York Jewry, including leading American Jewish writers. Among the inembers of the committee are:
Nathan Straus, Dr. Stephen S. Wise, Judge Louis D. Gibbs, Hon. Abram I. Elkus, Adolph Levyisofin, Herman Bern¬ stein, Felix Adler, Mrs. Mary Fels, Dr. David de Solo Pool, Judge Aaron- J. Levy, Judge Gustave Hartman, Morris Hillquit, Diaries Hartman, Judge Otto A. Rosalsky, Joseph Barondess, Rabbi Meyer Berlin, David Pinski, Congress¬ man SaniUel A. Dickstein, Congressman (Concluded on page 4)
German Lloyd. Participation in the company by these important foreign lines assures a suflTiciency of tonnage in' the future. At the same time the agree¬ ment provided for participation by other shipping companies in the future.
Russian immigrants .ind emigrants on transatlantic routes vvill be carried ex¬ clusively on the vessels of the companies participating in the newly formed bu¬ reau.
The agreement lays down definitely the quantity and quality of rations to be. issued to Russian emigrants on board, as well as the area of deck space per passenger.
Among its other functions the Ocean Transport Bureau will exchange mo¬ ney for. emigrants, under the direct con¬ trol and vvith the participation of the State Bank. The new company is em¬ powered to open- departments ovar the whole territory of > the Union of ^viet Republics. —.,
At the same time, the constituent com¬ panies undertake to maintain no com¬ mission agents on that territory, con¬ ducting any sort of emigration or immi¬ gration business, and they undertake not to accept passengers who have not in their possession the necessary per¬ mits to go in or out of' the country.
The basic capital of the company ts fixed at £15,000 vvhich is subscribed en¬ tirely by the concessionaires, who then hand over without change 50 per cent of the shares to the Soviet Govern¬ ment.
The shipping companies paV the mixed company a commission on every ticket sold. In addition, the companies pay the'Government a special tax of $5 for each immigrant and emigrant. The mixed company also pays ..all ordinary taxes levied by the Government.
The agreement holds up to Decem¬ ber 31, 1924.
;l
CUT TAXES, ARAB FARMER CONGRESS DEMANDS
- HAIFA, Sept. 21, (J. T. A.)—Ths Arab Agricultural Congress which is meeting here adopted resolutions pro¬ testing against the "asher" (present tax system) and demanding the reduction of the taxes and the elimination of some of the governmental departments in order to cut down expenses.
Lithuania Ratifies^ League Guar- antee to Minorities
KOWNO, Sept. 21, (J. T^. A.)-The Lithuanian Government has ratified the League of Nations guarantee for the rights of minorities,
Much satisfaction is expressed in Jew¬ ish circles over the ratification.