Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1932-04-08

              A
Centi-al Ohio's Only
Jewish Newspaper
Reaching Every Home
®I|0 ®tft0 J^wbIi OIJ|r0ttti:k
Devoted to  American
and
Jewish Ideals
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR THE JEWISH HOME
vol.. XV—No. 67
COLUMBUS. OHIO, APRIL 8, 1932
Per Year $3.00; Per Copy loc
By the Way
By David Schwartz
Speaking of good, advice, lierc is some for all those liuUding lawyers ami even those beyond the budding stage from 110 less a person thait Max Stcucr.... Never come to court with an air of importance .....Never use big words in your trials. ....Never take nates....use your mem¬ ory instead. Coming from a lawyer who is said to make a million annually, it ought to he -worth listening to Per¬ haps the brilliant Max should also say something about knowing how to charge for he certainly can do that. *... .and what is m6>e, they seem glad to pay.... Stencr, it ia said, gets tens of thousands of dollars annually from lawyers who come to ask him .what's -wrong with .their handling of a case... iBy the way, they tell a story of ascertain man that came,to consult Steuer....! never give
advice .until I atn paid, said Steuer	
But first, I just wanted to ask you to think over this aspect of the case..... I ¦can't think without money, replied Stciier ....and to start the cerebral processes of the brilliant Steuer it was necessary to give him a check in four figures.
By^thc way, did you know that Rabbi Mjlton Ellis, formerly of some North Carolina pulpU, is now in a managerial capacity at Altman'a... .This makes the (., second, so far as I fcnow, graduate of Hebrew Union College to be employcdin a department store. First was Kabbi Voorsanger, former World War chap¬ lain....Very sorry about that report of the  serious  illness  of   Rabbi  Krass  of
Temple   Emanu   El Talking  about
news that is not depressive, consider this, Lewis Brown's "This Believing World" sold lots and lots at the standard price. .^.Then tlicy got ¦out 50,000 copies in that one dollar edition  and now  that's
all sold out So now they are getting
out a new edition at the old standard price.
Best buyers of H-ebraica books besides
Jews   ^rc who? Yes,   the   Catholic
priests...... Jewish  book publishers  all
over the  world are  slumping but  there is compensation in the fact that many of the non-Jewish i>ublishers are taking up Jewish books....By the way, there re¬ cently appeared an interesting book on . Jews published in France titled "Damn the Jews'*... .Contrary to its title, how¬ ever, the book speaks very -favorably of the Jews....it is dedicated in satire to
fhe Ku KIux Klan.
Talking about Jewish glory, is there anything to excel the fact that Paul Huymans of Belgium is the present pre¬ siding officer of the League of Nations? ....One of Huymans' parents, I.under¬ stand, was not a Jew and Huymans him¬ self is very Httle interested in things Jewish;... .Still his father was Jewish and his grandfather, Solomon, was one of the most scholarly figures in the Jewish world of Holland and Huymans himself, chief of the League of Nations, is mar¬ ried to a Jewess. So ptit another feather in your cap and expand, huh?
Don't be so down in mouth about de¬ pressions,  says   Peter  Wiernik,  veteran , editor of the Jewish  Morning Journal.
... .Wiernik recalls the panic of 1894	
. People said then that  1873 was worse
 and yet tlie country got better	
Wiernik says all prophecies must be taken -with three or four grains of salt. ....Before the Spanish-American War, he recalls,! he wrote an article that the Jeivish press would not live very long. "See how wrong I -was- That taught me hot to make prophecies".. ..Talking of the good old timps, Wiernik recalls the time when he could go from New York to Chicago % railroad for $5.00... Because low? rate was competition be¬ tween the railroads,....Did you know that Buddy King, radio entertainer, is a relative of. Sam Koenig, Republican boss of New York....That Samuel Shipman, playwright, has ambitions for the con¬ cert stage and is taking lessons to that end... I Yes, there was a little friction caused the other night at the opening of the American Palestine Campaign when Nathan Straus, Jr., chairman, twice called time on Rabbi Schulman for go¬ ing "beyond the time limit,,..And the comic Irving Caesar, who in times past was wont to indulge in much criticism of the producers, has been very reticent of late, explaining it thusly:. I w.ould rather be wrong thaiv not work	
While figures mathematical may be able to help you tell, and while the fe¬ male figure may be taken as one of the indices cf pulchritude, when it comes to male figures, it is hard to say what they mean. Take Irving Berliii, George Gershwin—well, they are lean in figure, ¦but on the other hand, such composers as Lew Brown, de; Sylva, etc,, are stocky. Also among th^ stocky are the Schuberls, Toxy, Max Gordon, and Sam Harris,   So you can't lean so much on
¦figures,   as   it  were Someone  was
showing Lincoln Steffen's work—I mean his autobiography, the other day to Dr. Joshua Bloch. There is the story there that Joseph FeU, of Fels-Naptha fame, once said to a distinguished dristian that the Jews would never cease to exist un¬ til they had fulfilled their mission	
And the distinguished 'Christian thereupon queried: "What is their mission?" And Fels did reply: To teach the Christians Christianity... .Whereupon Dr. Bloch with a Muradish look replied that Mai'
monides had said the same thing	
And by the way, did you know that the ancient Jewish philosopher-phyaician» Avicenna, was a great exponent of sun therapy?....And if that doesn't interest yon, maybe you wilt be interested in the fact just discovered by this columnist that Meyer Guggenheim, the founder of the great Guggenheim-Anaconda for¬ tune, before he went out west looking for mineral wealth was a merchant in Phila¬ delphia and ari unsuccessful merchant at that..,.Somebody ought to write a life
story of the old Guggenheim Pretty
nearly everyone of those old pioneers has (Continued on page 4)
Splendid Prograin Promised
For Temple Sisterhood
Meeting Tuesday
The entertainment to be presented at the regular meeting of the Rose E. Laz¬ arus Sisterhood on Tuesday, April 12th, at 2 o'clock in the vestry rooms of the Bryden Road Temple, is called "Believe It or Not," a take-off on Mr. Ripley, and will be in charge of Mrs. Morris Resler.
Tliosc taking part arc Mcsdamcs S, M. Levy, Herbert Levy, Robert Levy, Allan Gundcrsheimer, Joseph Basch, Robert K. Weiler, B. G. Goldman, Mor¬ ris Mitchell, Erwin Rosentlial, Julius Rosenthal, William Isaac, Abe Weinfeld, Harry Frosh, William Steinem, J. B. Resler, Ben Lurie, Albert Luchs, Harry Kohn, Sam^ Weinfeld, Paul Feinknopf, Wolf Kursoii, Sam Gxmdershcimer, Harry Fi-eidenbcrg, Isaac Wolf and Bettye Budd.
C.   J.   W.    GIFT   AND   ME¬ MORIAL FUND CONTRIBU¬ TIONS
The Council of Jewish Women Gift and Memorial Scholarship Fund has re¬ ceived the following contributions: From a friend, iu memory of a dear one; Mr. and Mrs. Edwin J. Schanfarber and Mr, and Mrs. Arthur J. Isaac in memory of Tod Kauflman of Detroit, son of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Kaufman; Mrs. Stella Gumble in memory of Mr. Sam Fech- hcimer of   Cincinnati.
Dayton Temple Brotheirhood
Tb Hear Chas. Kelso Next
Tuesday Evening
DAYTON, OHIO—Charles Kelso will entertain the mfembers of the Temple Brotherhood on Tuesday evening, April 12th, with an illustrated moving picture talk on his hunting trip to Africa. This interesting and educational talk wll be given in conjunction with the father and son banquet to begin at six o'clock, also at the Temple. /
The talk will start i)romptly at 8:30 P. M. in the auditorium of the Temple. There wilt be no admission charge.. Anyr one who is interested is cordially invited.
IMPORTANT   B*NAI   B'RITH
MEMBERSHIP    MEETING
MONDAY EVENING
A general business meetingr of Zion Lodge No. 62. B'nai B'rith, will take place Monday evening, April llth, at the East Broad Street Temple. This meeting is open to members only.
According to Harry Schwartz, chairman of entertainment, "Gilbert's Trubadora** will per¬ form under the direction of Ed¬ die Lee. Louis Gertner will render the Jewish current event review.
Refreshments will be served. Every member of B'nai B'rith ia urged to be present.
"Shakespeare and Shylock" Subject   of   Rabbi   Tar¬ shish Sunday Morning
This Sunday morning, April 10th, at eleven o'clock. Rabbi Tarshish will apeak on "Shakca- pcarc and Shylock." This great writer of all time has had many critics and this is especially true among the Jews of the world who have demanded that Shakespeare's "Merchant of Venice" be barred from the pub¬ lic schools throughout the coun¬ try.
The usher Sunday morning, is David E. Neustadt.
Services every Sunday morn* ing broadcast over WAIU, 468.5 meters or 640 kilocycles.
New     York    Academy    of
Medicine Refuses $200,000
Because of Discrimination
NEW YORK—In .refusing a bequest amounting to $200)000 or more, because it contains a Jevvish exclusion clause, the trustees of the New York Academy of Medicine have not disclosed the identity of the donor. The only comment made by Linsly R. Williams, director, states:
"A wealthy citizen proposed to leave to the acadeiny $200,000 or more, the in¬ come of which was to be used by the making of grants to individuals engaged^ in research in medicine. It was to be stipulated, however, in the will that no^ grants should be made to Jews.or any other individual working in an institution which had a Jew as a member of its board. This proposal was unanimously turned down by the tri(stees."
Bequest Indicates Bigotry
Following closely the aimouncemeiit of the manifestation of broadmindedness on the part of the trustees of the New York Academy of Medicine who declined an antirSemitic bequest, is the news of a display of bigotry in a bequest estimated between $25,000 and $30,000, to Cornell University, providing that no one oi J^vi^. ish, German or Italian descent ia to bene¬ fit by it. The fellowship was established in the will of Mrs. Ada- P. Tompkins of Brooklyn, N. Y, It is hoped that CorneH will follow the splendid example set bj the New York Academy of Medicine.
Rabbi Stephen S. Wise of N. Y., to Address Jewish Col¬ lege Alumni Sunday
Seated at the speakers' tabic at the annual dinner for local Jewish college ahimiii, to be held Sunday at the Desh¬ ler-Wallick Hotel, will be RabiM Ste- [jlieii S. Wise of New York City,' Rabbi and Mrs. Ixc J. Levinger, Ur. and Mrs \i. J. Gordon, Mr. and Mrs. Edwin J. Schanfarber, Dr. and Mrs. S. D. Edel¬ man, Dr. and Mrs. Morris Goldberg, MLss lola K. Zeckhauser and Miss Dor- iitliy Finkelstein.
Rabbi Wise, of the Free Synagogue, New York City, will l>e guest speakci , Kabbi Levinger, director of the B'nai B'rith Hillcl Foundation, Ohio State U;iivcrsity, and Mr. Schahfarbci^, a mem- Iscr of the National Plillel Commission, are on tho program for talks; Dr. Gor¬ don, president of the Hillel Adyisorj Board, yill be cliairman; and Dr. Edcl- fnan, chairmaii of the Alumni Committee of the Advisory Board, heads the com¬ mittee in charge of arrangements for the event. Dr. Goldberg, Miss Zeckhauser and Miss Fitikclstciiv are also on thia cominitlee.
The dinner i.s being sponsored by the Advisory Board of the Hillel Founda tion. Miss Zeckhauser, director of stU' dent activities at the Foundation, is in charge of reservations.
Guests are reminded of the early hour for which the dinner is scheduled, 6 P. M., because Dr. Wise will leave Colum¬ bus on an early train.
Rabbi Levinger to Continue
Addresses  on Personal
Problems Sunday
Rabbi Lee J. Levinger^ will deliver the second of four addresses on personal problems of the students at the .B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation, % 18th Ave., at 11 a, m. The subject last Sunday viras "Youth", and this Sunday he will speak on "Life Work". On the next two Sun¬ days he will speak on "Sex", and "God", completing the series.
EZRAS   NOSHIM   TO   MEET SUNDAY AT 2 P. M.
The Ezras Noshiin Society will hold its regular meeting on Sunday, April lOtli, at 2 p. m., in the vestry rooms of the Agudath Achim Congregation.
DON'T FORGET TO ATTEND
THE EAGLES' MINSTREL
SHOW, APRIL 24
Among tlie outstanding, performers who will headline the Eagles' Mhistrcl Show to be sponsored by the East Broad Street Temple Sunday, April 24, at 8:00 P. M., are Fred "Dixie" Washburn, "Pop" Sank, Mrs. Esther Miller, John¬ nie Breckur, Ad Miller and *'Dug" Ful- len, nationally known minstrel stars. This show is being produced under tbe per¬ sonal direction of George "Pop" Sank, that sterling minstrel and trouper of the John Vogel Mnistrels.
This performance is being given for the benefit of the Eagles' relief fund, which is used to help the .needy women and children of Columbus. The oflicers of the East Broad Street Temple and its members, by sponsorinjg this show, are doing their bit for the City of Columbus, and tliis great fraternal Order, the Eagles, in helping them to carry out their program of relief.
EveiTone is invited. Be sure and bring your friends for an evening of enter¬ tainment, one that wiU bring back to yon the good old minstrel days of long ago.
As an added attraction, Isadore Mar¬ gulis, committee chairman, announces that there will be dancinof after tht show.   Admission will be GOc.
PERFUME KING COTY JOINS
ANTI-SEMITIC LEADERS
OF THE WORLD
The latest anti-Semitic leader is tlie perfume king, M, Francis Coty of Paris, who has launched a campaign to be¬ smirch the good name of the Jewish peo¬ ple. Mr. Coty, who controls the monop¬ oly of the perfume business not only in France but throughout the world, is now conducting a campaign of slander against the Jews, in a chain of French newspa¬ pers, under his own name. These articles, primarily anti-German and anti-Russian, are alsQ bitterly anti-Jewish and appar¬ ently intended to stir up feelings of ani¬ mosity against the Jews everywhere.
IVREEYOH HELD REGULAK MEETING   WEDNESDAY
The Ivreeyoh held its regular mcctin;' Wednesday, April 6th, at the Deshler- Wallick Hotel. At the close ot the busi ness meeting, Purim gifts were distrib¬ uted to all the members.
Announcement was made that the an¬ nual picnic of the Ivreeyoh Society will be Ireld on July 17th.
Ladies' Free Loan Society to Meet Tuesday Evening
The Ladies' Free Loan Society will meet Tuesday evening, April 12lh, at 7:30 p. m., at the Agudath Achim Con¬ gregation.
The rummage sale to be conducted by this organization will take place after the Passover holidays. Anyone having rummage, will please call Mrs. L. Brod¬ sky, EV. 1383.
B'NAI B'KITH ORATOR TO SPEAK BEFORE ZION LODGE APR. 25TH
7th Annual Z. B. T. Gottheil
Medal Award to Be Made in
New York City, May 7th
To Honor American Who Has Done
Most   for   Jewry   and   Judaism
During the Year 1931
In New York City at the Central Park "Casino" on. the., niglit of May 7th, the Zeta Beta'Tau Fraternity, the largest and oldest Jewish college fraternity, wJU again .present the "Gottheil Medal" to the American who has done the most for Jewry and Judaism during the year 1931.
LOCAL Z. B. T. CLUB TO CELEBRATE MAY 7TH
Rabbi Zelizer to Speak on "Gossipers, Tattlers and Scandaiizers,"   April   15th
In this very interesting sub¬ ject Rabbi Zelizer will deal with those shallow men and women, with those thieves of character and aaaassins of reputation, to whom the tongue is a vehicle for gossip and slander; people who talk, chatter, babble and gloat, over' the reputation of their fellow victims^ and atab them in the dark with a sharp tongue until the victim is left heart broken in pain and lone¬ some misery.
The general public is invited to the Temple services every Friday evening. Ushers for the .^evening will be Julius Wasser^ Strom and Louid A. Gertner.
MAKE      YOUR      RESERVA¬ TIONS FOR TEMPLE SE¬ DER NOW!
The Rose E. Lazarus Sisterhood will conduct Seder on Thursday, April 21st, at fl :30 p. m., in the vestry room of the Bryden Road Temple. Mrsi Albert Luchs, Mrs, Sol Goldsmith and members of the Religious Committee will be in charge. A very delicious chicken dinner is promised. Isay's will cater the meal, and Rabbi Tarshish will give the Seder service. '        \
As only a limited number can be ac¬ commodated in the. vestry room, please make your reservations as soon as poS' sible. Call Mrs. Albert Luchs or Mrs. Sot Goldsmith.
Tickets are available at one, dollar each. Remember the date—Thursday, April 21st, at C:30 p. m.
Richard E. Gutstadt
PRESIDENT Robert L. Mellman of the local B'nai B'rith orgapiza- tion announces that Richard E. Gutstadt, director of the B'nai B'rith membership, bureau, will be the chief speaker for the big open meeting scheduled for Monday evening, April 25th. Mr. Gutstadt has recently been addressing B'nai B'rith lodges from coast to coast, and every¬ where he has been lauded for his bril¬ liant addresses on the work of the Or¬ der. In every city where he spoke crowds were the largest that have ever turned out for any Jewish event in years, and from the inspiration Mr, Gutstadt had given them, increased membership and the raising of wider-scope quotas re¬ sulted.
Many wlio have missed hearing Mr. Gutstadt during his last visit here before the stale group of B'nai B'rith associa¬ tions, will now have the opportunity on April 2oth, in the B'nai B'rith meeting hall of the East Broad Street Temple.
The Columbus graduate club of Zeta Beta Tau fraternity will nttingiy celebrate *'01d Timer Day," on May Tth with a stag dinner party.
All members of the grad club will keep the night of May 7th open for this affair, which promises to be a most eventful evening, "chock fiill" of enter¬ tainment, according to David E. Neustadt and Troy A. Feibel in charge of the entertainment for that evening.
T.  L  JR  DANCE  TO TAKE PLACE SUNDAY EVENING
Don't forget the T. I. Juniors* dance Sunday evening, April lOth, at the Fort Hayes Hotel. Miss Sallie Ringer, chair¬ man, announces tliat everything possible has been done to make this last dance of the season a huge success, j There wilt be tables for c^rds for those who do not participate in the dancing. Percy Lowry's orchestra will furnish the music for the dancing.
Everybody is welcome to come and dance with the Juniors Sunday evening, April 10th. at the Fort Hayes Hotel.
United Synagogue of Ajmerica
Endorses   Tifereth   Israel
Membership Drive
During the past two months two well organized groups in the East Broad St/ Temple have been conducting a member¬ ship campaign with unusual success. This effort will wind up on May Tth and will he followed with an elaborate affair at which time the class of new members will be officially preseiited to Rabbi Na¬ than Zelizer,'new spiritual leader of the Temple. A very.fine program is being planned for this occasion to which the, membership and friends of the congre¬ gation will be invited.
The following letter was recently re¬ ceived by Frank Bayer, chairman of the membership campaign:
Mr. Frank Bayer, Oairman, Membership   Drive   of   Tifereth, Israel.
Congregation, 1220,E. Livingston Ave.,
Columbus, Ohio. Dear Mr, Bayer:
I understand that your congregation is now engaged in an effort to increase your membership. Permit me to con¬ gratulate you and the congregation upon your appointment to the Chairmanship of the committee in charge of this work. I express to you the sincerest wishes of myself as well as those of the ynited Synagogue -of America for your success.
Affiliating with a congregation like Tifereth Israel means gaining worth¬ while friends for oneself, providing op¬ portunities for one's^ children, to engage in worth-while activities that will retain their loyalty to Judaism and make for a better understanding of their own par¬ ents. The noblest and the highest form of affiliation for the Jewish people is through the synagogue. Now that Ti¬ fereth Israel has as its leader so brilliant and able a man as Rabbi Nathan Zelizer, all Jews in Columbus, Ohio, who are forward-looking and at the same time loyal to traditional Judaism should rally about Tifereth Israel and make of it a pillar of strength for Jewish life, and a source of honor to the community.
' I am,
Sincerely yours,
Samuel M. Cohen, Executive Director.
WELCOME!
A Plea for Our Advertiserft
The reliable firms who use the Chronicle as an advertis¬ ing medium, are helping to make it possible for all the Jewish people in Columbud and central Ohio (o have their own news¬ paper, the only publication which gives them the news of all local activities, as well as national events.
These firms are expressing their good will to the readers of the Chronicle, telling you that they want and appreciate your patronage.
Before you buy or have any work done, see if it is adver¬ tised in the Chronicle.
Patronize Chronicle advertiser&«'they are your friends, and well wishers.
The Gottheil Medal was first awarded by ZBT^ for 1925 to Dr. Stephen Wise of New York. For 1926 it was deceived by David Brown of Detroit. It was next given to Aaron Sapiro of 'California for 1027. For 1928 the late Julius. Rosen- wald of Chicago received the fotirth medal.. Felix M.Warburg of New York City received the honor for 192D and last year Lt. Gov. Herbert H. Lehman . of New York State received the award
for lyao.
Editors to Select
Although Zeta Beta Tau pt;esents tHe medal, it leaves the selection of the an- nual'awardee entirely,to a representative committee of editors of the Anglo-Jew¬ ish newspapers and magazines of the United States. . This committee includes Dr.' Isaac Landman, American Hebrew,: New York; Samuer Zuckerman, Jewish Telegraph Agency and Jewish Daily Bul¬ letin, Wew York; Charles H. Joseph, special writer, Pittsburgh; Joseph Cum¬ mings, B'nai B'rith Messenger, Los An¬ geles; Aaron M. Neustadt, Ohio Jewish Chronicle, Columbus, Ohio; Howard M. Wertheimer, the Jewish Review and Ob¬ server, Cleveland; Alexander Brin, Jew¬ ish Advocate, Boston; Jacob Fishman, Jewish Morning Journal, New York; Philip J. Slomovitz, Jewish 'Chronicle, Detroit; Riabbi Gerson B. Levi, Tjic Temple,, Chicago; Felix N. Gerson, the Jewish Exponent, Philadelphia; S. M, Melamed, The Reflex, Oiicago; Frank L. Ackerman, the Jewish Press, Omaha, Nebraska; Raymond Danneribaum, Jew¬ ish Journal, San Francisco; Henry C Segal, American Israelite, Cincinnati; H. A. Horowitz, Jewish Transcript, Seattle, Wash.,; and Joseph Frey, the Modern View, St. Louis, iMo.
The ballot for 1931 is now being taken and the name of the awardee will be an¬ nounced within two weeks.
In connection with the key aflfair in New York City, banquets ¦ will be held in oyer forty of the principal cities of ¦ the United tales and in Montreal, Canada. They will be attended by several thou- . sand graduate and undergraduate Zeta Beta Tau men. Zeta Beta Tiiu was founded in 1898 and has^ five thousand undergraduate and alumni naeni^rs. It has thirty-four chapters in the principal universities of the United States and Canada and thirty-five Alumni Clubs, which are located all over the-country.
The Gottheil Medal was established in honor of Professor Richard J. H. Got¬ theil of Columbia Umversity, ^ an out¬ standing leader in Jewish, American and international culture. For many years he was National President of Zeta Beta Tau,
As a result of the Membershi-p Drive being conducted by thb Tifereth Israel Temple, the follt>wing have become mem¬ bers of this active beautiful Synagogue;
Boris Borowitz, 078^^ Linwood Ave.
M. S. Morrow, 1138 E. Broad St,.,
Philip Slobin, 1143 E. Main St.
PIONEERS  TO  MEET NEXT WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13
The regular meeting of the Women's Pioneers of Palestine will be held on Wednesday evening, April ,i3th, at 7:30 o'clock in the vestry rooms of the Agu¬ dath Achim Congregation.
All niembers are urged to be present at this meeting as many matters of vital importance will be discussed;
TEMPLE    SISTERHOOD    TO
HOLD REGULAR MEETING
TUESDAY AT 2 P. M.
The Rose E, Lazarus Sisterhood will hold its regular meeting Tuesday, April 12th, at two o'clock, in the vestry rooms of the Temple. The entertainment, in charge of Mrs. Morris Resler, will be a Mother and Daughter Program. It ia called "Believe It or Not/' featuring a take-off on Mr. Ripley, himself.
Tttose taking part are 'Mesdames S. M. Levy, Herbert Levy, Robert Levy, Allan Gundcrsheimer, Joseph Basch, Robert K. Weiler, B, S. Goldman, Morris Mitchell, Erwirt Rosenthal, Julius Rosenthal, Wil¬ liam Isaac, Abe Weinfeld, Harry Frosh, William Steinem, J. S. Resler, Ken Lti- rie, Albert Luchs, Harry Kohn, Sam Weinfeld, Paul Feinknopf, Wolf Kur¬ son, Sam Gundersheimcr, Harry Fried¬ enberg, Isaac Wolf and Bettye Budd.
tj
r
* '1