Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1935-08-09

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Central Ohio's Only
Jewish Newspaper
Reaching Every Home
Wc^ ©Ifin %rm^ Olljrontrk
Devoted to Ameriean,
and
Jevfish Ideaii
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR THE JEWISH HOME
Volume XVII—No. S\
COLUMBUS, OH«), AIJC.UST 9, 1933
Per Year $3.00; Per Copy loc
Strictly Confidential
TID-BITS FROIW EVERTWIIERE Dr rniNBAs t. BmoN
Many Catholics Join in Anti- Nazi Boycott, Demonstrate in N. Y.
Our gowrper. having cMmIc*! out a wcek'ft viicntion. we are fortunato to bi> able to pre' sent, thrQUfb the courtly of Tbc New York Mirror nnd with the coopet^Uon of Walter WInchcII. Bon Hctbt, fammia playwright and author, A» guemt «dumniKt^Tlic  Editor.
In tlie uld dnys, wlicn tlie world was pushing ihtm around a bit, thc Jews > lairw why tlicy were hated. It was the j reward for being a Jew. GodSoved you ! but tiie goyim hated you. And this i seemed to thctn fair ciiuugU.
But today, when it is obvious that God loves nobody—least of iill the Jews —thc haired of the goyim is a little more complicated and infinitely more difficult to bear.
Religious folk don't mind being Iiatcd. They, as a rule, embrace the hatred of. the Infidel a.s a testimonial to thdir piety and a test of tlicir spiritual valor. And if need be they go singing, rather smugly, iO tticir death, leaving the world to the devil and his niyrmiddiis-
The Jews today, alas, are not a rer- ligious but a social folk. Thc continua¬ tion of the old persecution finds them therefore unarmed. -As a religious folfc» they were as spiritually valorous as any Old Guard, and they held their heads high against cahimiiy and carnage. ' As a social folk, however, they are a rather new phenomenon and tlicy haven't learned how to tal?e a snub. Even when the snub is adifiinistcrcd by so declasse a human being as thc androgynous Hitler.
On tlic other hand, I suppose that no¬ body could have hurt thc Jews as much as Germans. And the blame, sadly enough, belongs to the Jews. When this lough and cantankerous religious sect be¬ gan to sufTer its first great spiritual dis¬ solution in thc early 19th Century, il learned lo walk as a world citizen on German soil. It learned a.new language almo.st overnight and this language vras . an amusing distortion of the German tongue.
In the course of a half century all the Jews in thc world began to seem like Germans, whether they wanted to or not- because tlieir nomenclature and tlieir language were related to the German.
And, in their new born ambition to 'iccomc world citizens rather than syna- .goguc recluses, this pleased a goodly part; of the Jews. They became proud of the Kulturc, their worldliness, their . similarity to Germans. '
It IS the present tragedy of the Jew i that he had fo pick out Germans to Imi¬ tate. He presented as a gift to his-flat- . headed stepmother her two great arts— Music and the Theatre. And in return he borrowed the stifiF and irritating man- . ner.<i of Europe's most parvenuc and in- feriority^riddcn race. In his naivete as a world citizen,'he thought these manners were pretty hot.
It is this repudiation by the stepmother tliat spreads pain and confusion in the Jewish .soul, at least in the German Jew¬ ish soul
XFAV YOKK, N. Y, (WXS)—An in¬ dication uf how high feeling is running among the Catholics here because of thc Nazi drive agaiiist their co-religionists in Germany was seen in the demonstra¬ tion by 25 members of tlic Campion So¬ ciety^ Catholic group, before the German consulate here. Thc delegation did not succeed in, seeing the Consul General, as planned, but left at thc consulitc a vigor¬ ous protest against tlie Nazi ;pcrsccution of Catholics, Jews and other religious groups.
The Non-Scciarian Anti-Nazi I-caguc to Champion Human Rights, calling iipoii Congress and the President to express indignation' at the brutality of the Nazis, resolved also to ask that the gdvernmcnt give oflicial sanction to the boycott of German-made goods.' At the offices of thc League it waij stated tliat since the beginning of the recent Nazi drive many thousands of Catholics have joined in the boycott of Nazi goods.
The Commonwear, Catholic weekly, has called upon the Catholics 6f Anierica to boycott the Olympiad to hc held at Berlin next year in a strongly worded editorial which scores tlie tactics of the Nnzi govcrnincnt. "Wc summon each and every organization identified with the Church to make it clear to its mem¬ bers that participation in the approaching games means cnilorsement of wilful and vi()Ient persecution/' the editorial says at one point, and at anotlicr declares that the official Nazi literature "is xiqt merely anti-Semitic and brutal stiilT, but is pagan to the core."
Avery Brundage, president of the American Olympic Coinmittcc, and former president of the Amateur Athletic Union, slillcan see no reason for Ameri¬ can noii-i)articipatioii in the Olympics, biit
THE WORLD'S WINDOW
"POETS"
By Ludwig Lewisohn
meant
poets.
Anti-Semitic And Anti-Catholic Campaign Not Abating In Reich
Mid-summer as T write. So I to speak of poets—of Jewish "Threaten' Legislation lo Oust Jcw.s"-- such is the headline of an Associated Press despatch from Berlin that stabs rite from thc front page of my moriiiag paper. And it almost secnis to me tliat it would be well if those maniacs in Ber¬ lin would try to make good this threat. For the other countries, the other cco^ iiomic systems, would tlicn be forced to intervene—cither to help the half mitlibn' men, women and children within Ger¬ many or to help them toward a well adjusted immigration. But maniacs have a certain astuteness; they need the ob¬ jects of their delusions; if the objects were gone, to what could their insanity attach itself?...Let us speak of poets nevertheless...
Is it not ironic that precisely in Ger¬ many Jews have become modern poets? Dazzled by a sudden light, tlicy rushed toward it like midges in a summer night and sang and singed their wings. How sombre that seems as a phenomenon in retrospect today I How far we are from Heinetoday; how little he can ever again mean to us—cither his ironic references to his Jcwishnc-ss or the bitter and empty half-remorse of his last dreadful years, or. above all, his triumphant: "I am a I Gennan poet, well knoWn in German lands..." Though driven forth from Germany his love and longing never died and many an Aryan, before 193;j, forgave him much for the sake of those verses: "Dcnfc ich ah Dcutschland in der Nacht!"
Rabbi Rivlin and Goldenberg To Be Honored Wednes¬ day at Broad St Temple
The Committee in charge of thc Fare¬ well Haiuiuet, honoring Rabbi Solomon Rivlin, who is leaving with his family for permanent res^idclicc in Palestine, and A. GoIdciAcrg,. who is going there on a visit of several months, announces that the time limit for making reservations 1 has been extended to Sunday, August H.
The menu will consist of kosher spring chicken, dcUcioiisly prepared with all the trimining.s by one of thc best chefs, in the city, as >ycll as a vairiety of drinks, both potent and otherwise.
An ap]>rbin-late program of Palestinian music will be presented by the artistic sisters, Lillian Levin, violinist, and Eve¬ lyn Levin, piaiiist- Mr. I. H. Schlezinger, General Chairman of the Arrangcmcnls Committee, has designated Dr. B. W. Abramson to scrye as Toastmaster of the evening. In bidding Godspeed to 'the honored guests. Dr. Abramson, being a member of thc Administrative Commit¬ tee of the Zionist Organization of Amer¬ ica,' will speak on behalf of the National Administration as well as on behalf of the Temple.
The affair is open.to both men and women, non-members as well as mem¬ bers, of the Temple and the Zionist Dis¬ trict of Culumbusji. sponsors of the ban¬ quet. However, in order to adequately provide for all who desire io attend, the Comniittee requests that reservations be
R^ignation  of Los  Angelefc Jewish Leader Whose Finn Sold Nazi Goods Demanded
LOS ANGELES (WNS)—Aroused over cliargcs tliat M. A. Newmark & Co., of which Marco R. Newmark, presi¬ dent of thc Federation of Jewish Welfare Organizations, is .still selling German goods, Jewish leaders have started a movement to demand Mr. Newmark's resignation. The Los Angeles B'nai BVith Messenger is leading the drive for the cliniinatioii of Mr. Ncwfflark and I. Irving Lipsitch, executive director of the Federation. Marco H. Hellman, one¬ time .ivcll-to-do banker and philanthrfr- irist, is being loomed to succeed Lipsitch.
A New Art Theater Finds Its Home in Palestine
"When I Thhik of Germany by Night!   ,^^^^ „^ ,^j^^ ^,^^^ 5^,^^^^^ j^^^^^^ ,j Wc too today wake up in the miuule ot;i... .,„»:  „:.i—_ _c .i._ e^uL......  . .
the night and thiiik oi Germany and
Boom  Hodcs, for Governor 6f
Illinois  as  He  Is  Named
Chicago City Attorney
T        • .   n.   ,, , t    J    i' th nk o£ all the poets and thinkers and ,
Jeremiah 1. Mahoney, present head of i    .     .        , '      ,      ,. ^    ....        ,_
.,      ,     ,    TT    r .        ..    c .-,     scientists of onr blood and tradition who'
the .\. A. U., favors a boycott o£ the '
Berlin Ranies. Thc News, tabloid daily with a circulation of over 1,000,000, has come out editorially in favor of the United States "refusing to send any rep¬ resentatives to the. Olympic Games next year." The A. A. UV, however, is in the nie.lnivhile going ahead with prepara¬ tions for the Berlin Olympics.
hy calling either of thc followiiig tele- "ADams 75^li or EVer-
CHICAGO (WNS)—Political sooth sayers arc predicting that Biirnct Hodcs
phone- nuinhcrs
green €468.
,      ,      .    . J      The Social  Hall of thc East Broad
s,«nt thein.selves for that barbarous and  g,^^^, ^.^.^p,^   ^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^.^^
u.iKr.iteful people and added to its glory  (,^ ,,^,^ „„ Wednesday, August 1-1, at and robbed ns in that .neasurc.Have  g^g^ „   ,„_ j^ „„^ „( ,^^ ^^^^ we learned the lesson?   I wonder. j in ,o™ on a hot summer evening.   Ail
After Heine the Jeivish poets, in Ger- j who attend arc tlierefore assured of real iiu»iiy (wilh one or tv*-o exception, J. J- ^ ^omfott as well as good cntertaimiieut.
David,    Ludwig    Jakobowsld)  . .simply ¦  •
plunged into the stream.    They ducked ' Leading     Ptotestant    Joumal
under.    They no  longer excused their
Jewi'dhncss or, in fact, took any altitude
toward it.   The great game of ignoring
one's Jewishness began, the great game
of the highly sublimated false-face. These
men with the masks of German poets
Demands Olympics Be Moved From Berlin
NEW YORK. N.  Y.   (WNS)—Re¬ moval of the 1036 Olymiric Games from
, produced, it is not to be denied, a body of ! Berlin  to  some  other  country  as  the
34-year-oId'CiiicagJ attorney and Jeiv-j exti^ordinarily noble and accomplished ish communal leader, will be governor of Illinois within the next ten years as a result of his appointment to the post of
work; Most, of them weire sincere enough. They thought the mask and the face had become one.    Htigo von Hofmannstahl,
The American Jew, Iiowever, suflfers ' ''^  '*'*^  Chicago Junior  Association of from another reason, more intangilile but   Coin™«r«- somehow  deeper.    The  American Jew suffers   from  the nstoniiihing &ct  that he is a Jew.
Tiierc arc quite a number of Jews in New York who have always been Jews, who have lived clannishly and within the confinies of the Jewish temperament. But there are also quite a number who have shed their Jewish stamp and for sev¬ eral generations emerged as individual¬ ists.   These latter suffer the more.
corporation counsel of Chicago, a legal ¦ I-^o   Greincr,   Rudolf   Borchard.   Ernst job regarded as the third most important   I-'ssauer. who wrote, you remember, thc in tlie country.    Prior to this appoint¬ ment Mr. Hodes was Oiicago tax com¬ missioner.   Last year he was selected as I the outstanding young citizen of Chicago
niost..effective Way to "bring home to the Nazis the realization tliat tltey can¬ not continue to persecute without being scorned by the rest of mankind as tyrants and cowards", is advocated by the Chris¬ tian Century of Chicago, one of the most
Jerusalem (WNS-Palcor Agency) The laying of the cornerstone of the Habimnh Art Theater Building, for the only Hebrew theater groiip iii the world, by thc High Commissioner for Palestine, Sir Arthur' Grcnfelt Wauchope. marked a new era in the cultural life of raiasccnt Palestine. After only a few weeks of campaigiung, some 11,001} pomids have been raised toward ,the erection of thc building which will he part of the new civic center proposed for the all-Jewish city of Tel Aviv.
In October of this.year, the Habimah Theater group will mark its seventeenth birthday. During the years it lias grown from a small struggling group in Russia, wandering after its , exile, from Russia throughout the world, seeking a perma¬ nent home, until eiiough furals. were raised to send tlie group to' Palestine, where it has gone from success to suc¬ cess.
In the first fifteen years of their ex¬ istence, the playirs presented some 1,500 purformances in'about 1^5 cities. The desire to make concrete Uicir aim of a distinctly individual Hebrew culture has been brought before every type and form of audience in the civilized world.
Their new honie will mark the begin¬ ning of tlie modern period in their ex¬ istence, It has. been designed esiwcially for them by architects famed for tlieir achievements iu other countries. The building -is on grotmd .donated- by thc [city of Tel Aviv and will belong in effect to thc municipality, to be used free by the Habitnah players.
Roosevelt Reappoints Cayton to District of Columbia Bench
WASHINGTON,   D.  C.   (WNS)—
Judge Nathan Cayton has been reap¬ pointed to thc bench of the District of Columbia municipal court for. a third term by President Roosevelt. First ap- pojnted in 1927 by the late President Coolidge, Judge Cayton was the young-
Hate Song against England during thc | influential Protestant journals in the war,aiid Alfred Mombert. ,All men With [United States. Joining hands with The a ttiucli of genius. But their work is too \ Commonweal, Catholic organ, which re- perfect. Or too gcsticulatory. They are ; cently urged a similar action, the Cliris- too German to be genuine.    They are|ti.iii Century declares that "the Olympic
either too exquisite for vitality or too insistent for final sincerity. In the ulli- mate .depth of them there was a tremor of
Games, shoiild be moved from Berlin not only lo. intpress Germany hut to pre¬ serve the nature of the games
Local Society Annual Picnic Sunday at Olentangy
uncertainty or of fear or" of stubborn-| the Catholic, Protestant and Jewish youth ness. We wilt be (merman poets...we j of Germany know that the outside world ijiHj/...Great art cannot have that tor- is not indifferent to the persecution being mciit at its core. It must spring from , inflicted upon them, and to let the Nazi instinctive self-afiirmation of the artist in 1 leaders know of tlie horror with which his totality as man, as unit of a com-1 their brutality is regarded, let the ath-
est man ever named to a judicial post
The Hitler howl is like a lasli driving I i,y ^ President, being just 2B years old
them back into the Ghetto.   They who , ,^,,„, ,,^. took „ffi,^    1„ l^jl- ^^ was
have preened themselves as Americans, I .;,.(.„ j, g^j-^^d term bv President Hoover.
as world citizens, as individualists long . ,
emancipated from the little cul-de-sac Kalodner Named Pennsylvania
civilization of Israel, find themselves abruptly returned to ;a race they liavc outgrown. They look on themselves with confusion, and a sad, belittling sense that they are interlopers and not citizens empties their new-world spirit of its strength.
¦It is not without a certaui (hrill—this spcctjcle of finauciers, society leaders, lit¬ erary talents emerging as Jews iiiidcr attack. Painful though it is, I have a feeling that this Jew consciousness is rather good for tlie seemingly assimilated Jew. There is a certain strength in sliak- iiig hands, Iiowever briefly, with so valorous a historic sire as the Jew. I have a feeling also that llie German - Jew phobia is going to hurt tbc Germans much more tlian tlie Jews. This, of course, pleases me.
State Revenue Secretary
HARRISBURG, PA. (WNS)—After serving as private secretary to Governor George H.I^rle for eight months, Harry E. Kalodner has been appointed state secretary of revenue by the Governor in whose caiiiiiaign hc was active. Mr. Ka¬ lodner is a former political writer for the Philadeliiliia l^ord.
niunity, as. member of a historic tradition. Franz Werfel, whose lyrical work is his best, comes off more valiantly. Hc was caught in the fervor of the post-war reaction—the great brief "expressionist"
letic authorities of America move to take the Olympics from Beriin. A niove of this sort made iu tliis country will be followe<l in otlier comitriesi It will have immediate moral ettect inside Gennany.
fervor for brotlierhood and peace. Hence ' ft should, therefore, be made without de- the time gave him Jewish subject-matter, , lay-   Germany must lie told."
themes that a Jew would, honestly em- 1  ——^—'—
brace with his deepest self.   Therefore Abrahamson Heads Works Pfog:-
Dr. L. L. Praver Opens Offices
with Practice Limited to
Skih Diseaaes
Dr. Louis Lloyd Praver is aniioiirtciog thc oiwning o( oflices at 2BI) H. State street, with practice limited to diseases of the skiiL
Dr. Praver is a graduate of Jefferson
his best poems, though written. in Ger¬ man, arc written in the natural tone and tonality of¦ a Jew, of a far child of the prophets and sages...
In England and America the great game of wearing masks still goes merrily on. Mr. Siegfried Sassoon is a very fine poet. Like Werfel he was lucky, as a iiwct, in that he pled for peace and wrote of the nameless horrors of war.
resa Admlnig;tratlDn In Maine
This Sunday, the Taaras Hamisch- poclia Society will hold its annual picnic at Olentangy Park, Mrs. M. Goodman, .To let 1^88 W^gcr street, assisted by Mrs. A; J. Poling, 733 Wager street,; and Mrs. Sam Bralus, 7-20 S. 18th street, have com¬ pleted all the arrangements for the big outing Sunday,- which promises to be a gala event. Clards, games and contests of varioufe kinds will be included in the day's program, and Hiany valuable prizes will also be given away.
Mrs. Jacob Schottenstein, 838 Bryden road, is president of tlie Society. She takes this opportunity of extending aii invitation to the entire community to at¬ tend the picnic Simday, the proceeds of whicli will go towards'the work of tlte Taaras Hamischpocha Society iii Go' lumbus.
PORTLAND, MAINE (WNS)—In a surprise move to break a political dead¬ lock, Harry. L. Hopkins, Federal Works Progress Athiiinistnitoi', named Albert Abraliamson, Portland educator and po¬ litical independent, to the iiost of Works Progress Administrator for the State of Mr. Abraliamson is an economics
than il. Germany.    And Mr. Sassoon's I ¦"'•'"'•¦'"^ =¦' «".»;J7 f^'t"?!   '"-'*?' mask is OH.   Mr. Humbert Wolfe, per- j « »•>".«'"= *'•»«» Garth Fellowship .n hap, the most distinguished Jewish poet i'•-™«""'« '¦" C"l..."b.a Lmversity. in England today, employs all the latest
nut in England that was less singular ] ^h""-
Medical'College of Philadelphia. After Bismarck, said of the Germans that | i'lteniiiig at Cleveland City Hespitil, he they made iirclty good soldiers but much ' received a Kupiwnhei.ner Eellowsliip in better waiters. i dermatology and spent two years in that
One can understand the niania for puri¬ fication that has conu: over tlie Germans. When an entire nation bends its energies to wipe out'an inferiority complex and remove by hook or crook a. case nf IConlimed on page 2)
department at file University of Qiicago, after which lie continued his studies for nine months in Strasbourg and Paris.
It is interestiug to note that Dr, Praver will t>c the only Jew in tlie local medical profession to siiecialize in skin diseases.
nielhods. Hc is a marvellous technician of English verse. Tliere is a studious simplicity of lone under his virtuosity. These verses say: "Pray don't imagine tliat because I'm a Jew I'm given to any passion or excess; I'm iust an Eng¬ lish gentleman who writes verses." But since England is a reasonably civilized country in which it isn't quite good form utterly to ignore (like any common snob or climber) wliat one is, Mr. Wolfe condescends to betray from time to time {Continued on page 2}
French Presemakers io Boycott Qerman Ships
PARIS (WNS)—Acting upon the re¬ quest of Am^riciii dress buyers, the Pari^ dressmakers, through Pais, their trade association, have discontinued ship¬ ping Xew York bound models bn the Gernian ship Uremen and will iiow ship them on the new French liner Nor- inatulie. The- action of Pais will sliortly hc followed by dressmakers not affiliated with this organization.
ALEX LERNER PASSES
Mr. Harry Lcrncr, 1303 Bryden road, was called to Louisville, Ky., last Mon¬ day on account of the dcatti of his fatlier, Mr. Alex Lerner. Four other cliildren survive.
The deceased was one of the most respected Jewish citizens of lus com¬ munity. His tliorougli loioivledge of Jewish literature and Jewish history won fur him tlie respect and admiration o£ all who knew liim. Many will no doubt re¬ member one of his contributions written in iKtelic style whicli appeared iti tlie Ohio Jewish CJironide in 193.1
Unvi^ing Services
The children of the late Mr. and Mrs. D. Swissnian will hold the uitveiling of a monument in their memory this Sun¬ day morning at 10 o'clock in the Agudath Achini Cemetery. Rabbi Mordecai Hirschsprung wiU officiate. Relatives a»l friends are invited.
A Survey of the German Sit-
tiation. Based on WNS
News Reports
By ROBERT STONE
Ncw.s reports and dispatches rot with¬ standing, thc Nazi campaign against the Jews, Catholics and liberal sections of thc Protestants does not show any signs of abating. Much ado lias been made in connection with Hjalinir Schacht's ad« dress on the occasion of the Finance Min¬ ister's dedication pf a bust of Chancellor Hitler in the Kcichsbankhallc,. Berlin. His words were interpreted by foreign correspondents as hnplying Dr. Schacht's strong disapproval of the Nazi anti- Semitic campaign. The only sciitence in the German financial wizard's speech which refers indirectly to the recent dis- turb.'mces' in Germany stated:. "B'ut we cannot permit the weight of:this task to become unbearable by avoidable' disturb¬ ances of any kind whatsoever." It is thc view of aiithqritative observers ¦ of tiie German situation that thc interpretation of Dr., Schacht's .speech'has been in¬ spired from official Nazi sources in order to couiKcMct the growing reivcntmcnt against the Mazi anti-Semitic and anti- Catholic policy.
A survey of recent developments in Germany does not give any hope. to those who sec.a change of policy as re¬ gards discriminatory measures -by the government. As a matter of fact, the anti-Semitic campaign lias even spread to thc Saar district, where Jews are sup¬ posed to be protected in accordance with a special pronouncement by the German l^overnmcut some time ago..Reports.froni the Saar district tell of the dissolution of all Catholic youth organizations, while an aggressive campaign of insults is car¬ ried' on against the Jews without any interference by tlie autliorities.
The columns of Julius StrcicIicr's"Der Stuermer" have not shown any signs of relenting in their campaign. , Aryan girls associating.with Jews are listed on thc front, page of.. Der Stuermer, and the slogan tliat "thc Jews are tbe ruin of Germany" is. still' displayed 'above the masthead. In Halle the police arrested 7 Jews and <i Gentile women on "racial disgrace" charges. The Brcslau police issued a report that they bad arrested 221 "racial disgrace" offenders since July 13. In .ill sections of Gennany the'po¬ lice forces have been strengthened not only against; possible, incidents, in "non- Aryan" districts but to maintain order among the Aryans themselves, who arc showing definite' signs of discontent be¬ cause of the rising foo<l prices. ars
Count von Helldorf, Berlin's new po¬ lice commissioner, has given strict or¬ ders "in the interests of order" to Se¬ mitic-looking iiicn and women to Slay at home. The municipal press issued special bulletins \vaniing Jews .igainst coming to Berlin, ".is this influx is entirely un¬ desirable and contrary to the Reich's policy." The sanic anndunccment also makes it clear that needy Jews will not receive any public relief, but only healtli care.
Thus Ihc Jewish population of Ger¬ many is in the tragic position of being virtually expelled from certain cities and rcfased adn)itt.incc to others. In other words, the Hitler regime Jisks tlie Jews Of .Germany to commit a collective Hou¬ dini act and to evaporate into thin air. An incident in Berlin illustrates tlie new methods iiitrpduced by Count von Hell¬ dorf. .\ member of tlie secret police, while on duty, shot and killed Werner Neumann, a Jewish clerk. Tlic official report expLiincd that the police officer shot in sclt-defe^^e, because the Jewish clerk had kicked him.
There are. however, signs of the Ber¬ lin iKipulation losing interest in the anti- Semitic campaign of Julius Streicher's Stuermer. It is the general opinion that as a show it lias failed. This, however, lias not relieved the tense atmosphere. The Voelkische Bcpbachter, Hitler's own organ, called, on the leaders of thc Schiitzstallcl (the Black Corps of the Storm Troops) to hold themselves in readiness for all eventualities. Rumors tbat a purge ia in tiie making and that outstanding leaders of the Steel Helmets will be the victims arc still curr«'nt.
Tlie rciily of tiie American Depart¬ ment of State in coimection with the' Bremen incident was hailed in the Ger¬ man press as a great victory, although tiie document as issued at Washington shifts 3 giKxl iiart of tiie blame to the officials of tiie sleanisbip line. In G«r- ivany, Iiowever, the Nazi jounialbts in¬ terpreted' the Washington note as an apology.