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Central Ohio's Only
Jewish J^ewspaper
Reaching Every Home
Devoted to American t
¦ ¦¦' - ¦ ¦ • and ' J
Jewish Ideals
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR THE JEWISH HOME
Volume XVII—No. 193
COLUMBUS, OHIO, SKPTIQIBKR 3. ly,-;?'
Per Year $3,00; Per Copy 10.
THE YELLOW DANGER
Jews in the Chinese War Zone By BERTRAM JONAS
While an anxioub world watchts thc development of Ihc Sino Japanese conflict, World Jewry is also verj much concerned ab«ul the Browing Jewibh commuiut> in China. With the exception of Palestine, the United Statea and Lalin-Amenca, Cliina lus welcomed more Jowibli immigrants in the lasl half decade than any other couiilry in the world. Will thc Far Eabtem gates close as a result of the Ja|iancse iniperialii.t aggression'' This article Biirvc>s Chinese Jewry as it it. loday—The Editor.
WILL thc maleiolent fate which through cnjj strife, rampant nationalism and economic dis¬ location has closed one avenue of refuge after another to the millions of harassed JewS of Central and Eastern Lurope m the post war jcars now bir the gates of China too to those who eagerly seek new homes? The undc- elarcd war between China and Japan, which burst nlto flames while a jittery world kept an anxious eje cocked on the political djnamile keg m Europe makes this more thin an academic question to world Jcwty. China is to- di} one of thc \er\ few lands to which Jewish iminigiation his flowed in recentycars unhampered by ]>oIiti cal or economic restrictions. Precise figures are not available, but it js a fict that excluding Palestine the United States and Latin America China has absorbed more Jewish ini migrants in the last half decade than any other country. In view of what happened to the pro.<;pects of Jewish settlement in Spain as a result of the civil war, the.steady shrinkage of Jew ish immigration opportunities in most of the Latm-Amencan republics as a result of a rising tide of nationalism and the closing of the gates of South Africa to Jewish newcomers, it is ob vious that the Sino-Japahese war .may iiican the end of further Jewish settle- merit in China
Chinese Jewr\ today numbers lo,llOO Most of them are pO'it-war settlers from Eastern Kurope and ¦"Russia The laigcsl Jewibh coniinu niti' is in Shanghai, which' numbers 7,a00 Jewish residents Next in size i» , the Tientsin Jewish coniinunity, whose i,100 Jews are in the midst of the raging war. There are also substan¬ tial Jewish settlements in Canton and Hongkong (.which are far fro.rii the war .ione), Hankow Nanking and Peiping. The Jews; of China are prob . ably the most diversified element ¦ among the foreign population. In Kai- feiig-fu are the remnants of the Per sian Jews who settled in China in the llth century A. D. ¦ Little remains of the ¦ once-flourishing Jewish^ colony there, except the foundations of the ancient synagogue and a,handful of ; slant-eyed, pig-tailed Chinese who have a vague idea that sometime in the dim past they belonged to Israel. .The bulk of the "Jewish population is, of Russian origin, while about ten per cent hail from Western Europe, Rou . mania, England, India, Iraq and the United States
The modern Jewish settlement dates from the 1850's, when the Sassoon and Kadoorie families, wealthy Indian, and Iraqi, Jewish Industrialists, built the first synagogue iu Shanghai for, their Jewish employes. British Jews who settled in Hongkong when England acquired control of that city in the 1840's laid the basis for the Jewish community there. Until the World War, however, there was no Jewish community in China \yorthy of the name. The growth .of the present Jewish settlement commenced with the Russian Revolution, when thousands of middle-class Russian Jews sought ¦ safety ,in. nearby Manchuria, then a part of China. They settled in Harbin, , which became the largest Jewish com¬ munity in the ^ar East. Conimunal and religious institutions sprang up over night. Zionism gained a strong foothold. All signs pointed to stability and a hopeful future. Then came the Japanese invasion, the establishment of i the puppet state of Manchukuo and tbe White Guard Russian terrorism. These deveiopments contributed to a rapid decline in the Jewish community. Synagogues were closed. Economic suffering increased and the Jewish population began to leave. Unwilling or unable to return to Russia, thc Harbin Jews went South to Tientsin, Shanghai and other Chinese metropo¬ lises. The Harbin Jewish commiinity still exists—there are sOme lO.flOO Jews there yet--^but their lot is unen¬ viable, harassed as they are by eco¬ nomic insecurity and anti-Semitic ter¬ rorism.
In China proper the Russian Jews began life anew with all prospects of success. In Tientsin they established thc flourishing fur industry, making
f_
tbe city the focal.point of the Chinese and Mancliuriaii ftir trade. They also founded synagogues, a i^iohist organ!' zation and two periodicals in the Riis- snn hnguagc In coinmtrec Innkiiij, and the' professions tliey had little dilhculty in gaining a foolhuld. Most ofthe Jewish resideiils. of Tientsin are concentrated in the. British .French, Japanese, American and other foreign concession^. Consequently tbey have .tlius'far been, spared most of th.e horrors of, thc bombardment which struck the Chinese quarter
In Shanghai the Russian Jews found a fairly-wcll established Sepha:rdic community in existence. It was there rli it thc htc NEU Lrta founded Israel's Messenger, the* first .Jewish publication in the Far'East: Under I tra s leadership the Stph irdic com¬ munity, which, enjoyed the munificent patronage. of the Hardoons, Sassoons and Kadoories, made rapid strides. Thc Russian Jiew comers together with their Engh'^h and American co-rcli- giouists, joined, to establish a B'nai B'rith Lodge, a Jewish cliib, a Zionist organization' and many other com- iniinal .agencies; Untir the advent of the Nazi regime ih Gci'many in 1935, 'the Jews of Shanghai, Tientsin,; Hong¬ kong and other Chinese cities lacd an uneventful life. They were largely cut off from, the main , .stream of Jewish (Couliiiucd on page 1)
Will Sing at Agudath Achim Cong. Sept. 26-27
N. F. T. S. President Will
Speak on /Call to
Youth' Broadcast
Fear ol Reiiewed Large
Scale Disturbances
Mounts in Palestine
, Cantor P. Pinchik'
The officers of the Agudath Achim Congregation are happy tO announce that tbey have succeeded in engaging the world's foremost Cantor P. Pinchik, with his famous Ne%v York choir, to conduct ¦'Shmini Atzeres services at the Synagogue on Sunday evening, Sept, 26th and on Monday morning, Sept. 27th.
When.Cantor Pinchik was here for a visit a few weeks ago he promised' to give CplUmbus. first consideration for his services On the above holi¬ days.'Although Detroit, New .Orleans, Chicago, and other large cities have made him very attractive offers, he nevertheless chose Columbus for this occasion.
The Agudath Achim congregation is proud to be able to give this great treat to its members as well as tb the entire Jewish community, feeling that it will be a fitting climax to a glorious hojiday season.
Heath nf Thrcie Arafa.^ Fatalities io Six ii the 48 HniirH
Total
\r
Mrs. Leon L. Walters
RS LEON L W^TT^RS of New York Litj President of tlic NatiomI Itderition of Temple Sisterhoods will serie ts -vouth lender Saturd i\ morning (toda\) at 11 n clock I istern StJndird Time on the Union of Amcricin Hebrew Con¬ gregation': broidcist 'The Cill to Youth' The head of the world's Hrgest JevMsh religious womens or¬ ganization IS tbe tenth J speaker on this piogram earned earh week on the coa-^t to coast Blue Network c7 the National Broadcasting Companj
This prograni initiated b\ \BC has been sponsored b\ mam religious organi7ations of varjnig deiiomina tioiis The Union hni been i^onductinc; the program for two months and will tairy it on through September Mrs Wattcrs will speak from Station WJZ m New York Citj Her topic will be Sane rhinkmg m a Per¬ plexed World'
J I RUS \I LM (^\^S-Pllc. r Ageiie>)— Two Anii. utrc ffHmd dcid one in Haifa iiui thi. otlur in Jerusalem, adding tir.tlic excitement that has inbunicd Since August 2fJtli when a Jewish brif? imsscngcr wa.s sUni The bod\ oE <ik of thc niur dcred Arabs was foUluI,oii Mt^ Carmel, Thc other Arab, was killed in the Sinhcdrn quarter ncir M, mit Scopus in. Jerusalem. Al Isliiinia and Falas- tin \rabic dailies in ccmniLiiting on tbe incidents, declared editoriallv thai 'since consideration of 'the Palestine questinn has been undertaken by the .\rab rulers, it is unwise to cause (lis turbinces " Both ^nb papers urged restraint, therefore.. Ad Difaa and Al I iwa, the latter thc Mufti s orgiii
Bryden Road Temple New Year Services To Begin | Sunday Evening at 8
, The Bryden Road Temple will be¬ gin its. regular season of religious devotion with the New Year .Scrvircs nil tumorrow night. Sunday, Sept. ¦'5 It 8;<K) P.M., and on Monday morn inp. Sept. (\: at 10:0(>A. M.. Ad^ niifisionto tiic evening services will be by card only
h is suggested, that all residents of the city who' wish to 'attend .the .services shall alTiliate themselves with thc! Congrcgalion by promptly com¬ municating witli, the Temple Oflice I \ 7H'I^
Kab!)i SamiTel M. Gii[) will conduct both of these services and will speak in tlie evening on lh( subject 'What Shall be Israel's FtitUre?" In the morning, biij topic will be "On O"'- tif tJie Mountains'
Tor th( High Holidijs thc Ros" 1 H/iriis Sisterhood will appro- prnteK decor ite tbe aU ir with palms and fiowers. Also a special program of holiday mu.sic has been,prepared to
Alfred M. Cohen Heads
Natl. Synagogue of the
Air Program
LiKkr th( able cbiirmmship of Mfred M Cohen pUns ire now under .way to bring national lay-spoii surship' io the Synajjog of tlie , .'\ir
Many Reservations Being
Made at Ahavas Sholom
Congregation
NcVi'Iy Ituilt Synagogue will commodate .sr>0 People at Holiday Services
\c
Mellman Is Named General
Chairman of Hebrew
School Drive
At a hieeting held rece.ntly . the Board of Directors of the Columbus. Hebrew School > named Robert L. Mellman general chairman of the 1937- ^8 Hebrew Scho'ol Membership Drive. Members of the board will comprise the camjnittee*. The drive will officially open Sunday, Sept. I2th, with a meet' ing at the Columbus Hebrew School .at 10 a. m. Anyone interested in Serving ou the drive committee is urged tb attend this meeting.
The school is now op«n for the new Fallterrp. Registration is in process. During the August vacation the entire school building was redecorated and reconditioned. Thc public is invited to inspect it.
The officers and directors of '"he Ahavas Sholom .Congregation take this means of announcing, the; com pletion of their,new Synagogue nt 878 South Ohio Ave., in time for the New i Year holidays., For 22 years this con¬ gregation has continuously, served the locil communit> at its old location on I Washington .\ve. with great satisf:tc- tion. It is the fervent hope and prayer of its officers that in its pew, location the Ahavath Sholom will '."ender a still greater service with better accom¬ modations and inore nibtlern facilities The Rosh Hashanah services will com¬ mence on Sunday evening. September Sth. at 7:30' o'clock. On Monday , morning, Sept. Uth. services will com¬ mence at 7 a, m. tind at 7:30 o'clock in the evening. On Tuesday morn ing, Sept. 7th. services witl begin at 8 a., m.
Paul,J. Gaiser of Dayton will con¬ duct, the, services. He will preach Monday marning on a subject of vital interest' to ,all Jews and . Jewesses, His theme will be "And I Will Rest Among Them.'
A committee for the sale of ticket.s has been in session at the New Syna¬ gogue during the'past week and will remain in session Saturday evening (toniRht) rnd all ''.ay Sunday. The officers of the congregation are: Sol Katz, president; Dr. .A.be Kanter, vice president; H. Lebrer, sicretary, and A. .\rrons, treasurer. . The Duilding com¬ mittee consisto of Morris Jonas, Harry Beckiian, George Goodman, Lewis Brodsky, Maurice Brodsky and N Danziger.
The Ahavas Sholom Congregation extends its warmtjst greetings and best wishes to all Columbus Jewry and trusts that they will avail themselves of its facilities during the coming year.
reported the incidents but nndc no enh nice the bnut\ and iinpressueness comment on them I {if i|,t Htu il
¦The murder of three-Jews Riiicc| "* Augiist ^flth was characterized here as \myt of organized action by,terrorists i to influence the political 'decisions now being made by; the :British Gnvcni' ment Opponents of partition are hc lieved to be behind the death cam¬ paign Deep concern ib felt here hc ciuse of thc nature oi the igilatian which has. now become widespread ¦Particularly strong incilcment :is re ported in \rab villages where reh gious and economii slogans agamst partition are being broadcast from mosques The stirring of religion'; sentiments is the source ol genera! anxiety.
TJic entire Hebrew press, character¬ izes the violent event-; smce August 29th as a renewal ofthe activities of the terrorist gaings against. Jews. They warn the government to avoid the mistake of l*)3lj bj taking necessary precautionary mea;|i;(^< according to the recommendations of the Royal Commission The Davar cntici/ing the ,apthorities,' charges that their action is directed only in searches after crime, are committed. "Order will not be restored unless thc powers of liberty are removed from the ior- gaiiizers of the outrages whose,'func¬ tions in 1036 the Royal Commission has described and. \Vho , are known, throughout tl.ie country," the Labor daily says..' The ¦ paper, also places responbibihtj upon the Government tor the fate of the Arabs killed "whether hy Jews whose, patience was. ex- hausted . or as ¦provocative, acts.
The Davar adds that "the Yisbuv will not find compensation for ts losses in the kilting of innocent Arabs,
hich is regarded with, as great ab¬ horrence as all other murders;" The same'condemnation of-the slaying of the Arabs is voical by the Palestine Post, English daily. The ¦ haaretz, iirges, unity in thc Yishuv and ''co¬ operation action for self-control."
Police suspended trafiie between Tel Aviv and Jaffa, ' following" the shooting of an Arab and a bomb out¬ rage which wounded twfi Arabs and a Jew Jewish bus service to Beit Vegan a suburb south of Jaffa was also suspended. Two Arabs were in¬ jured the same time as a Jew when a bomb was thrown at an Arab cafe oh the border of TcV Avivf The Jew was Haim Sharazi, a, Yemfcnite, 25 years old, who w^s taken to tbe hos¬ pital but whose condition was not re- garde<l as dangerous. The toll pf Arab fatalities was increased following the shooting of an Arab villager walking in northern Tel -Aviv. As ^he was walkiiig ¦ aloiiff wilh a group of peasants,, a Ind is reported to have passed by on a bicycle and to have ¦fired a revolver four times. The Arab died later in the Jaffa Hospital.
Urges Enlightened Public Opinion in Colleges as Foil Against Prejudices
Rabbi Zelizer Announces
Sermons for New Year's
at Broad St. Temple
120 More German Jewish
Youth En Route to
Palestine
NEW YORK (WNS).—The num¬ ber of Gerinan Jewish children set¬ tled in Palestine will reach 1,700 with the arrival there of U2 young¬ sters between the ages of 15 and 17, who are now. en route to the Holy Land from Germany, according to word received here by Hadassah. The new group is the first to leave Ger¬ many since last January. Hadassah': youth aliyah committee has remitted $225,000 to provide for 625 of the children, for two years.
Government At tacked for Allowing Patriarch^s At¬ tack on Jews
BUCHAREST (WNS)—While former Premier Nicolas Jorgan was following thc Patriarch Miron Chris- tea's call for a holy war on the Jews, Peter Petresct, one of the leaders i6f the National peasant Party, laid be¬ fore parliament a memorandum charg¬ ing that the,censor's failure to sup¬ press the Patriaich's attack created the feeling that tht government agreed with it. At the same time former minister qf justice Mircea Djuvara warned the country, in an interview with the newspap^-r curentul, that Ron- mania faces economic collapse without lits Jews.
ALFRED M.COHEN
program given every Sabliath morii ing from the studios, of WLVV under thc professional direction of Miss Leah Fred Mr Cohen looks upon the I Svnagog ot the Air progrun not anh is''T means of bruMin^ religious solaee to the shui ins uid to Jews of smallei communities but as a power j fill medium, for bettei- uhdcrstahding between the Jew and the non-Jewish world
It IS in ihis spirit that be Ins re I eruited ibt cooperation and entliu- siistic interest of i sponsoring com¬ mittee composed of: Rabbi Louis' L \[ mn of Chictgo Alfred A "Benesch, j Cleveland; Isidore Feibelman, Indian- i apolis; Sidney G. Kiisworni, Dayton I and Dr, Julian Morgcnstern, Oscar I Berman,-Dr. Sapniel S. Cohon,r Mrs \lfrcd Mack Ralph W Mack Carl E"..Pritz, Mrs. Adolph Rosenberg and Alfred Segal of Cincinnati
This group constitutes-what is to be known as the Synagog of tbe Air- Foundation Committee which will in¬ terest itself in ways and means of underwriting the' costs of the, pro fessional talent which has made the program one ofthe outstanding refi gious-cultural presentations of the air,
;Sometbing of, the high regard in which the program is held is evi¬ denced, by*" a communication from Joseph Rics, educational director of WLW. in connection with the plans for the continuance of the program through tbe coming year. "We con¬ tinue to bear much favorable com¬ ment on this prograrn and especially frcim musicians who mention the high musical standard which has been main¬ tained," to quote Mr. Ries. For I those who may not have listened in to this program, the service is broad-] cast from the studios of WLW every Saturday morning at 9:45 o'clock, and conclude, at 10 o'clock.
The service ' follows the Union Prayer book. The music of the solo¬ ist and choir is traditionally Jewish, sung altogether by Jews aiid Jewesses, directed by Miss Fred who is con¬ sidered one of the ablest choir leaders. The pra.veiNS are read-by rabbis, by memberi/of the facuhy of the He¬ brew Union College and by Jewish lay leaders. Such well-known rabbis
\\\ irrangement'. hive been com¬ pleted for the' High, Holidays at the Uroad St. Temple, according tg an aii- nounceineiit made Wednesday morning by Kabbi \ ith in 7eli/cr who is now cnnime'iichig his seventh, year of faith¬ ful service to Coiiservative .Jcvvry in Columbus. From present indications the demand for. seating accommoda- tionsvvill be the greatest in thc hi^^tory of the tfoiigregation. The rahbi, there¬ fore. Urges those who bav,c'.iiot as yet niade arrange'ineiits. for scats.to get in touch.' with Secretary Sol Roth ini- medntelv He will be it the Temple Saturday' evening (tonight) from. 8 to 11 p m and Sundiv from 10 a m until J |) m
The' congregation is fortunate in se¬ curing again, the services, of Cantor Eugene Gottesman, who will ofiiciate with his beautiful lyric te:nor voice which has inspired large audiences here and elsewhere. As a. supplement to the regular Maeh^or Rabbi Zelizer has secured a Book of. Responsive Readings edited bv Prof M M kiplin especnlK for the High Holi¬ days. This bqpk allows, the younger element lb participate more iactively in thc services is it is written in Ei!gli.sh
Thc sermons for Rosh Hashanah will deal with a great variety of con¬ temporary Jewish problems from' the vicv\point of Conservative Judaism Oil Rosh Hashanah eve,^ Sunday, Sopt
0, at 8 p. m.. Rabbi Zolize.r ,will preach on "This Hypocritical World." .Mon¬ day morning services will cymiuence at S o'clock and the. rabbi's-sermon will be on "Who .Are Our Jewish Leaders?", Mincha and Maariv Serv lees will be held in the Temple Mon¬ day at 6 ^0 p m Tuesdaj morning Ribbi Zelizcr will preach on '\ Jew¬ ish State—\ l)rcam Come Tiue'" Junior services will be conducted by the rabbi both days at 10 a. m,'in the Social Hall of the congregation
On behalf of the. board of directors nt the Broad St Temple President
1. H. Schlczinger extends warm greet¬ ings and Ijest wishes to all Columbus Jewrv
WILLIAMSTOWN, MASS. (WNS) — Enlightened public opin-. ioii on thc college campus inust be built upon intellectual co.nipctence and social tolerance, and only when "wc really adopt such a standard of edu cation in our colleges eiilightt^ned pub lie opinion will grow rapidly and racial animosities will fade Tiecattsc the standard of cxtcllence will be a man's value to society Dr Wdlian Mtither I ewis president of Lifayette College, ¦ told »¦ round l,ablc confer dice on "The College Campus" at the meeting of ihc IfOT Williamstown fnstiuito of Himian Relations. The meeting, which will continue- until September ¦-'.Ird, is .,sponsored by, the National. Conference of. Jews' and Christians
Tht kcMiole ol thc meeting the ma jor theme <:if which ib public opinion ni a dtmocracv wis sounded bj Dr T \ Smith professor of philosophy at the University of .Chicago, who de clared that'.tbe three greatest enemi<:s of democracy are the "fearful tr,init> demagogue, .plutogogue and tlieogoguc Phitogog.ue,'he de.fined as "the voice of the wealthj when they can no Iqnget speak big for themselves," and he cited Waller Lippmann, Glenn Frdnk; Edward Ecrnays and the late |sv Lee as t\pical plutogogucs Tlieo gogue he dehned as the Hitler m every man, the Stalin, the Mussolini Professor Smith said that "the demo cratic doctrine raises privacy toward perfection h\ holding it to be su prcmcly vvorthful." . Drawing' a dis¬ tinction between vvorthful and .useful he said the difference "would tillable persons, of diverse sects to . have a standard b\ which to judge religious people in, action without in any sense passing judgment upon their religion, '
Thc acceptance of this standard he declared "would, enable Catholics, did the occasion arise, strenuouslv to oH ject to prohibition as a univei-sal rule of conduct without judging the reh--^ gion of tbe I*rotestaiits v\ho put pro hibition over. It would enable. Prot' estants,' vvithout attributing tu them religious bif^otrv to protest did thc occasion arise igaiiist monopolv m management of public: schpbl systems bj Lathohcs who ire iioTinalh neither the educational products nor the parental pitroiis uf sueh schools It
casion arise, agaiiist Jewish, vulgari¬ zation of taste ill connection with the' all-inipprtant cinema.
would einblc both with bimilar reh
Beth Jacob Cong. Dresses' bious neutrahtv to p^rotest did oc Up for High Holidays
The Beth Jacob Congregation has Ijcen completely redecorated and is now accepting reservations for seats for the High Holidays. A scat committee will be on hand tonight (Saturday) and Sunday until 6 p. m.
The New Year's schedule at Bcth Jacob is as follows: Sunday evening, Sept. 5, services will begin at 7 o'clock. Cantor Nevvmark will officiate. Mon¬ day, Sept. fi, services.will begin at 7 a. m. At 10 a. m. Rabbi,Greenwald will speak on the subject," Is Liberal¬ ism Really Dead?" and. on the same day, at, 5 p-m.. the i-abbi will discuss the subject, "Yom Hadin" the Maariv service will follow the sernion at 7 o'clock.
On Tuesday morning,, at 10 o'clock, Rabbi Greenwald will speak oil. "Thc Rosh.Hashonah in 1787." This should be a most interesting siubject as that year marks the signing of the Consti tution of the United States,
Fiiscisi and Anti - Semitic
Groups Unite in Secret
Conclave
KANSAS CITY. MO. (WNS)- Unification of the multhiide of anti- Semitic, ¦ Nazi and Fascist groups throughout the United States in a single Fascist body committed to anti- Semitism is believed to have been achieved here at a meeting of the ^o- called American Christian Conference- Composed of sue hgroups as America in Danger, Washington's Bodyguard, American' Nationalist Confederation, Defenders of the Christian Faith, American Christian Defenders, Robert Edward Edmondson's organization ancj the, American Federation of Youth, the conference met behind closed doors to map plans for an intensified drive' against,Jews and Communists. Among those . attending the meeting were Robert, Edward Edmondson, New York ;^iiti-Semitic pamphleteer, who is under indictmept for libeling the Jews, and Raymond Healey, self-styled "American Hitkr", who has several times been arrested for inciting to riot. Frhf Kuhn, director, of the Nazi Ger- as Jnliari Morgcnstern, Henry Eng-J man-Amencan League, sent a message (Continuea on p«K« 4) , to t*ie conference.
Sermons of Agudath Achim
Are Announced fty
Rabbi Hirschsprung
Rabbi M. Hirschsprung, beloved piritual leader of the city's largest Orthodox congregation, will resume his pulpit at Agudath Achim on Rosh Hashanah and again grace it with his mbst illuminating sermons His sub¬ ject for the first day, Monday, Sept. ti, at 10:00 a.;m., will be: "Shrills and Thrills of the Sbofar." On the second day, Tuesday morning at the same time, his subject.will be: "The Jew at Cross-Roads." The rabbi's subjects of the sermons for Shabbos. Shuvah and Yom Kippur vvill be announced in the next issue of the. Chronicle.
Cantor. P. Gellman will chant the services throughout the'holidays and will no doubt excel his previous im pressions on all- those who had the privilege of hearing hiin. Services will bcconducted on Simday and Mon¬ day evening, Sept. 5th and 6th, at (i:30,. and on Monday and Tuesday mornings, Sept. 6th and.7thi at 7.30. Junior congregation services wilk be held both days at 9:30. a. m.
Tickets.for the holidays can. be pro¬ cured at the Synagogue where a.copi- mittee will sit tonight (Saturday) from 8:00 to 10:30 and Sunday all day from ten in the morning till <1:30 p. nt.
Gypsies Claim Descent from
Loat Tribes of
Israel
WARSAW (WNS)—Claiming that the Polish gypsies are descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, King Witles of the Polish gypsies has called on the Polish government and the Jewish community here to provide him with funds to transport his tribe to Palestine. The gypsies are said to t3c anxious to emigrate to Palestine n.ow that there is talk of a Jewish state there. The Polish government is reported to have advised the gypsy chieftain to obtain the consent of the Palestine government first .and then discuss the matter with officials here.
Object Description
| Title | Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1937-09-03 |
| Subject | Jews -- Ohio -- Periodicals |
| Place | Columbus (Ohio); Franklin County (Ohio) |
| Creator | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Collection | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Submitting Institution | Columbus Jewish Historical Society |
| Rights | This item may have copyright restrictions. Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information |
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| Format | newspapers |
| Date created | 2008-08-21 |
Description
| Title | Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1937-09-03, page 01 |
| Subject | Jews -- Ohio -- Periodicals |
| Place | Columbus (Ohio); Franklin County (Ohio) |
| Creator | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Collection | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Submitting Institution | Columbus Jewish Historical Society |
| Rights | This item may have copyright restrictions. Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information |
| Type | Text |
| File Name | Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1937-09-03, page 01.tif |
| Image Height | 4790 |
| Image Width | 3641 |
| File Size | 2745.802 KB |
| Full Text |
Central Ohio's Only Jewish J^ewspaper Reaching Every Home Devoted to American t ¦ ¦¦' - ¦ ¦ • and ' J Jewish Ideals A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR THE JEWISH HOME Volume XVII—No. 193 COLUMBUS, OHIO, SKPTIQIBKR 3. ly,-;?' Per Year $3,00; Per Copy 10. THE YELLOW DANGER Jews in the Chinese War Zone By BERTRAM JONAS While an anxioub world watchts thc development of Ihc Sino Japanese conflict, World Jewry is also verj much concerned ab«ul the Browing Jewibh commuiut> in China. With the exception of Palestine, the United Statea and Lalin-Amenca, Cliina lus welcomed more Jowibli immigrants in the lasl half decade than any other couiilry in the world. Will thc Far Eabtem gates close as a result of the Ja iancse iniperialii.t aggression'' This article Biirvc>s Chinese Jewry as it it. loday—The Editor. WILL thc maleiolent fate which through cnjj strife, rampant nationalism and economic dis¬ location has closed one avenue of refuge after another to the millions of harassed JewS of Central and Eastern Lurope m the post war jcars now bir the gates of China too to those who eagerly seek new homes? The undc- elarcd war between China and Japan, which burst nlto flames while a jittery world kept an anxious eje cocked on the political djnamile keg m Europe makes this more thin an academic question to world Jcwty. China is to- di} one of thc \er\ few lands to which Jewish iminigiation his flowed in recentycars unhampered by ]>oIiti cal or economic restrictions. Precise figures are not available, but it js a fict that excluding Palestine the United States and Latin America China has absorbed more Jewish ini migrants in the last half decade than any other country. In view of what happened to the pro.<;pects of Jewish settlement in Spain as a result of the civil war, the.steady shrinkage of Jew ish immigration opportunities in most of the Latm-Amencan republics as a result of a rising tide of nationalism and the closing of the gates of South Africa to Jewish newcomers, it is ob vious that the Sino-Japahese war .may iiican the end of further Jewish settle- merit in China Chinese Jewr\ today numbers lo,llOO Most of them are pO'it-war settlers from Eastern Kurope and ¦"Russia The laigcsl Jewibh coniinu niti' is in Shanghai, which' numbers 7,a00 Jewish residents Next in size i» , the Tientsin Jewish coniinunity, whose i,100 Jews are in the midst of the raging war. There are also substan¬ tial Jewish settlements in Canton and Hongkong (.which are far fro.rii the war .ione), Hankow Nanking and Peiping. The Jews; of China are prob . ably the most diversified element ¦ among the foreign population. In Kai- feiig-fu are the remnants of the Per sian Jews who settled in China in the llth century A. D. ¦ Little remains of the ¦ once-flourishing Jewish^ colony there, except the foundations of the ancient synagogue and a,handful of ; slant-eyed, pig-tailed Chinese who have a vague idea that sometime in the dim past they belonged to Israel. .The bulk of the "Jewish population is, of Russian origin, while about ten per cent hail from Western Europe, Rou . mania, England, India, Iraq and the United States The modern Jewish settlement dates from the 1850's, when the Sassoon and Kadoorie families, wealthy Indian, and Iraqi, Jewish Industrialists, built the first synagogue iu Shanghai for, their Jewish employes. British Jews who settled in Hongkong when England acquired control of that city in the 1840's laid the basis for the Jewish community there. Until the World War, however, there was no Jewish community in China \yorthy of the name. The growth .of the present Jewish settlement commenced with the Russian Revolution, when thousands of middle-class Russian Jews sought ¦ safety ,in. nearby Manchuria, then a part of China. They settled in Harbin, , which became the largest Jewish com¬ munity in the ^ar East. Conimunal and religious institutions sprang up over night. Zionism gained a strong foothold. All signs pointed to stability and a hopeful future. Then came the Japanese invasion, the establishment of i the puppet state of Manchukuo and tbe White Guard Russian terrorism. These deveiopments contributed to a rapid decline in the Jewish community. Synagogues were closed. Economic suffering increased and the Jewish population began to leave. Unwilling or unable to return to Russia, thc Harbin Jews went South to Tientsin, Shanghai and other Chinese metropo¬ lises. The Harbin Jewish commiinity still exists—there are sOme lO.flOO Jews there yet--^but their lot is unen¬ viable, harassed as they are by eco¬ nomic insecurity and anti-Semitic ter¬ rorism. In China proper the Russian Jews began life anew with all prospects of success. In Tientsin they established thc flourishing fur industry, making f_ tbe city the focal.point of the Chinese and Mancliuriaii ftir trade. They also founded synagogues, a i^iohist organ!' zation and two periodicals in the Riis- snn hnguagc In coinmtrec Innkiiij, and the' professions tliey had little dilhculty in gaining a foolhuld. Most ofthe Jewish resideiils. of Tientsin are concentrated in the. British .French, Japanese, American and other foreign concession^. Consequently tbey have .tlius'far been, spared most of th.e horrors of, thc bombardment which struck the Chinese quarter In Shanghai the Russian Jews found a fairly-wcll established Sepha:rdic community in existence. It was there rli it thc htc NEU Lrta founded Israel's Messenger, the* first .Jewish publication in the Far'East: Under I tra s leadership the Stph irdic com¬ munity, which, enjoyed the munificent patronage. of the Hardoons, Sassoons and Kadoories, made rapid strides. Thc Russian Jiew comers together with their Engh'^h and American co-rcli- giouists, joined, to establish a B'nai B'rith Lodge, a Jewish cliib, a Zionist organization' and many other com- iniinal .agencies; Untir the advent of the Nazi regime ih Gci'many in 1935, 'the Jews of Shanghai, Tientsin,; Hong¬ kong and other Chinese cities lacd an uneventful life. They were largely cut off from, the main , .stream of Jewish (Couliiiucd on page 1) Will Sing at Agudath Achim Cong. Sept. 26-27 N. F. T. S. President Will Speak on /Call to Youth' Broadcast Fear ol Reiiewed Large Scale Disturbances Mounts in Palestine , Cantor P. Pinchik' The officers of the Agudath Achim Congregation are happy tO announce that tbey have succeeded in engaging the world's foremost Cantor P. Pinchik, with his famous Ne%v York choir, to conduct ¦'Shmini Atzeres services at the Synagogue on Sunday evening, Sept, 26th and on Monday morning, Sept. 27th. When.Cantor Pinchik was here for a visit a few weeks ago he promised' to give CplUmbus. first consideration for his services On the above holi¬ days.'Although Detroit, New .Orleans, Chicago, and other large cities have made him very attractive offers, he nevertheless chose Columbus for this occasion. The Agudath Achim congregation is proud to be able to give this great treat to its members as well as tb the entire Jewish community, feeling that it will be a fitting climax to a glorious hojiday season. Heath nf Thrcie Arafa.^ Fatalities io Six ii the 48 HniirH Total \r Mrs. Leon L. Walters RS LEON L W^TT^RS of New York Litj President of tlic NatiomI Itderition of Temple Sisterhoods will serie ts -vouth lender Saturd i\ morning (toda\) at 11 n clock I istern StJndird Time on the Union of Amcricin Hebrew Con¬ gregation': broidcist 'The Cill to Youth' The head of the world's Hrgest JevMsh religious womens or¬ ganization IS tbe tenth J speaker on this piogram earned earh week on the coa-^t to coast Blue Network c7 the National Broadcasting Companj This prograni initiated b\ \BC has been sponsored b\ mam religious organi7ations of varjnig deiiomina tioiis The Union hni been i^onductinc; the program for two months and will tairy it on through September Mrs Wattcrs will speak from Station WJZ m New York Citj Her topic will be Sane rhinkmg m a Per¬ plexed World' J I RUS \I LM (^\^S-Pllc. r Ageiie>)— Two Anii. utrc ffHmd dcid one in Haifa iiui thi. otlur in Jerusalem, adding tir.tlic excitement that has inbunicd Since August 2fJtli when a Jewish brif? imsscngcr wa.s sUni The bod\ oE |
| Format | newspapers |
| Date created | 2008-08-21 |
