Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1937-02-19, page 01 |
Save page Remove page | Previous | 1 of 4 | Next |
|
This page
All
Subset |
Loading content ...
Central Ohio's Only
Jewish JVewspaper
Reaching Every Home
W^ ®lfta imrifel) fflftnittto
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR THE JEWISH HOME
Devoted to Anierican
and
Jewish Ideals
Volume XVII-^No. 165
COLUMBUS, OHIO,, FEBRUARY ,19,-1937
Per Year $3.00; Per Copy loc
Strictly Confidential
By PHINEAS J. &IRON
First Hadassah . Nurse To Be Heard From Philippines On Hadassah Broadcast
Transatlantic
Anew niovetnciit called tlic Black Hand is secretly, at work in Poland to bring that country under German control . . . Members "wear _^black gloves and. cooperate secretly with the Nazi secret, police . . .Major Edward Diidley Metcalfe, who has.joined ex- King Edward in Austria as his new equerry, iS' married to a sister-in-law of Sir Oswald Mosley, England's Hitler . . • A couple of Czechs have authored a hook called "Deathrays" which seeks to prove that all thc talk about Germany's secret weapons is just hooey and part of the Nazi propa¬ ganda to blui¥ thc world into giving ill to the Third Keich . . . .The Naii Bureau for l^ace Investigation re¬ ports that; "the blood of Dai Nippon contains within itself virtues closely akin.to the pure Nordic strain . . . Which is (jermany's way of- eating crow ih.order not to impair the Ger¬ man-Japanese alliance over the Aryan business ¦. . In Kitler's autobiography the Japanese are called a degenerate and sterile race. . . A new monthly publication dedicated to traditional Judaism has made its appearance in Johannesburg, South Africa . . , It's called ¦ "Jeshrun"'. .. Edmund Fleg, the celebrated airtlior, is president of the Eclairetirs Israelites de France, the Jewish boy, scouts .' . .Ernst Freud, the son of Prof. Sigmund Freud, daddy of psychoanalysis, is a prominent architect in .London . . . He has just drawn the plans for the new horiie of the London Maccabi Association ...
Zion in Washington
Frederick William Wyle,. thie. vet¬ eran newspaperman, was an: interested observer at the opening session of the National Conference in Palestine ., Some ' delegates ; insisted they saw ¦Henry Morgcnthau,'Jr. occupying.an obscure corner in the rear of the
-y^^\hcs..',J^fr9}^.i^'}^^^^' V^'^^\ modest .and*-witty altd' sincere of American : Jewish journalists, was deluged with cigars by men who hoped to get a break, in the columns, "of the Jewish , Morning.^Journal . . . Cbonah, official mascot of-the Zionist ^^ovcment, in¬ vaded the press table, pi^ng a long cigar and trying hard to ;kti&kr1tke an eight coIiimn streamer ...
Visitor Eliezer Kaplan made his first ; speech to American Jewry over the radio in. Washington . . , It was his debut as a bi*oddcastcr. and .as j speaker in English, thaking an ex¬ cellent impression in both .. . Mrs. Kaplan, sitting in the reception room of.the broadcasting studio, didn't rec¬ ognize her husband's voice as it came over the air > . . Over the Weiner schnitzel at the Mayflower after: thc broadcast Kaplan admitted that he was a bit nervous . . , Iii'private life he is charming, reticent, mild-mannered .¦'..'. He has the bearing of Weizmann, the physique: of Mussolini ... Morris Rothenberg, who presided at the after¬ noon session, rose to introduce Dr. Wise so that he might read messages from the President and VVeizmann . ' Rothenliferg heaped, great praise upon the inan who succeeded him as 20A chief , . .When M. R. finished! Dr. Wise said that when he runs for re¬ election next* June as head of the Zionst organization, he would quote from Mr. Rothenberg's laudatory re¬ marks to . bring about a unanimous vote . .. Meyer Steinglass, the scribe, waa'seeii escorting petite.Reba Flax bf Brooklyn, Washington, and Social Security... . . Lobby of the Mayflower . 3 A.M. Rabbis Feijer and Regner of Toledo and Scranton letting their hair down, recalling student days at He¬ brew Union College, giving unvar^ nished vignettes of distinguished Jew¬ ish geiitleraen of thc cloth ;.. Carrot- topped Rabbi Samuel Wohl was happy to set foot on terra firma again after swimming through the Cincinnati flood . . . Put under the heading of most novel stunt of the conference the ad¬ dress by Rabbi Felix A. Levy, Presi¬ dent of .the Central Conference pf American Rabbis . . . Levy, a reform rabbi, out-orthcdoxed the Mizrachi, lambasted (anti-nationalist) Lazaron, and indirectly answered George Back¬ er's super-assimilationist speech of several weeks ago with an ultra- Zionist harangue that brought the delegates to their feet cheering . . . Dr. Maurice Karpf, Warburg's pleni potentiary to Washington, assured the conference that the non-Zionist spe¬ cies was fast disappearing, saying that a greater birth rate aniong Zionists would make the non-Zionists as dead aa the dodo ... „
(Continued on page 2)
NEW YORK (WNS)-~Mis5 Rac' D. Landy, one of thc first two nurses Hadassah sent to Palestine in 1913, and now the first lieutenant in the, Nurses' Corps, United States Army, stationed at Fort Stotscnburg, Pam¬ paiiga, Philippine Islands, wrill be heard in a nationwide radio broadcast over thc National Broadcasting Com¬ pany from 10:30 to 11 P. M. Eastern Standard time gn Purim night, Thurs¬ day, February 25th, as part of the opening event in the celebration of the 25th aiuiiversary of Hadassah. Others to be heard on the same program will be Mrs. Fratiklin D. Roosevelt, speak¬ ing from Washington, and Mrs. Ed¬ ward Jacobs, Hadassah president, and Miss Bertha Landsman, organizer of the Hadassah child welfare service in PalestihCj speaking in Palestine. Earl¬ ier in the day Hadassah will celebrate its silver. jubilee with a broadcast on the Mutual Network from S:45 to 4 P. M; Eastern Standard time featur¬ ing Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman. From 6:115 to 6:30 P. M. over the Columbia Network Mrs.' Felix M. Warburg and James G. McDonald will speak,
Hadassah chapters in 350 cities in 45 states will also .-hold rallies on the same night .at which plays-wiU'be pre¬ sented that will unfold the history of the organization in America and Pal¬ estine with dramatic epiiiodes center¬ ing about such personalities a& Hen¬ rietta Szold, Baron Edmoridde Roths¬ child and Nathan, Straus. The nances of the 55,000 Hadassah tnembers will then be forrned into a huge scroll and after being appropriately encased will be deposited in the reception hall of the medical center ¦which Hadassah and the; American Jewish Physicians' committee are building pn Mt. Scopus, The birthday celebration will be con¬ tinued with a national spring, con¬ ference in May and a. silver jubilee institute .combined with ,the 23d an¬ nual convention'in October.
Tc» Be Heard at Pioneer
Women's Sunday Eve^
ning Puriin Event
MRS. BEBE IDELSON
^ Mrs! Bebe Idelson, prominent, in Palestinian activities iri this country will be the guest speaker at the Purim Siippcr; sponsored by the local Pio¬ neer Women's Organization this Sun¬ day evening,' Feb. 21, at the Agudath :Achiin Cong., corner of Washington Ave. and Donaldson St.
.Mrs. Idelson, the .Palestinian dele¬ gate from the Women's Couiicilj is serving as member dt the, Secretariat in the National Office, She has spent many years, in ^he Yishuv, having been exiled from Russia for her Zion¬ ist activities. Sheibrings with her an authoritative account of the Arab. Jewish diflicuUies in Palestine, a prob¬ lem which she believes will be even¬ tually settled to the mutual satisfac¬ tion of both Jew and Arab. Mrs. Idel¬ son will be introduced by Dn B. W Abramson, who will also be the toast- master of the eveniiig. Also on the program will be an address by Dr, A. Kanter, accordion selections by Stanley Maybrook, and several violiil numbers by Jack Codperstein, who will be accompanied on the piano }>y Yetta Cohen.
Among those serving on various committees towards the success of this event are Mrs. Rose Miller, ticket chairman; Mrs. Rose lezman,'chair¬ man of supper who is being assisted by Mrs. Ida Cohen.
JUST A REMINDER
Thi» il the Chroniclo's 16tk year of continued service to Columbus Jewry. Please pay your subscrip¬ tion now.
SYNAGOGUE BARS
RABBIS SERVICES FOR
NON-MEMBERS
PHILADELPHTA (WNS) t-In accordance with a decision' of thc board of trustees, the rabbis of Con¬ gregation Kciiescth Israel will herc-^ after officiate only at weddings or funerals where the interested parties are members of the congregation or jbin it at the time they request such service's. Only in cases where per¬ sons are financially unable to pay tlicm jniniinum membership fees will exceptions be permitted, Thc trustees also voted to, abolish the practice wlicrcby rabbis received gratuities for various services. In the future all such -funds, will be turned over to the Congregation's |trea5ury for the furtherance of its general work. The congregation Is affiliated with the Reform wing of Judaism.
''To Hell With the Boy¬ cott/' Says Head of Kress Stores
SEATTLEyWASH. (WNS)—"To Hell with Mr. .Untermycr's boycott," was the blunt comment of multi-mil¬ lionaire Claude 'W. Kress, head of 235 five-gn-ten-cent stores hearing his name, in an exclusive interview witH ^hc: Seattle .Jewish Transcript.' Asked why he, a Presbyterian elder and one who prays in'church on Sunday to the Prince of Peace, sells- German- made goods o'n, the other days of the week, which puts money in the hands of persecutors and war-makers in the Nazi regime, Mr. Kress said; "We handle merchandise the people ^ant. We take the stand that if they doh't like our hierchandise policy, they can stay out of our store." Reminded that his. New York stores were.re¬ cently picketed for handling German- goods; Mr. Kress declared, "Mr. Un- terincyer knows^our attitude. To Hell with his boycott. I^doh't like the man. I've received insulting, letters ¦ from him abdytythe boycbtt.^ But as'ldng a a Kress is. at the head o'f oiir stores we will carry. German goods.".
TRAVELING RIGHTS CURBED IN GERMANY
BERLIN,(WNS)—While German Jewry is ¦ again betbming excedingly nervous' over recurrent reports pf new discriminatory legislation, the Nazis do not appear to be . in any hurry about announciung a new anti- Jewish decrees "because.. they afe achieving tlieir anti-Jpwish objectives through nevv administrative ordinances which arc less conspicuous but equally effective. The latest of t.hcse ordi¬ nances are those Curbing the right of jews to travel. Tliere have been many instances in which German Jews were foi-bidden to go to or through Austria. The new Austro-German pact, which was intended to boost travel to Aus¬ tria, applies only to Aryans. Restric¬ tions , regarding the return of Jews from foreign countries have also been tightened. Jewish:emigres miist spend a year in a special concentration camp immediately after their return and must leave the country after their re¬ lease. vOf late Jews seeking .to re¬ turn to Germany have encountered difficulties,; even when they are not emigres ; but, have only been tempo¬ rarily resident or in business abroad. Such Jews . require special perntits even for a temporary visit. Often they run the risk of arrtst. They also find that when their passports expire they are- renewed ..for only short terms.
Moses Margolinslcy Passes
.In the death of Moses Margolinsky, age 70, last Thursday morning, Co¬ lumbus Jewish community loses a son of one of its earliest members and respected citizens, the late Arga Judah Margolinsky. For almost 20 years he was associated - with the Union Clothing company and otncr firms of this city. Of a kindly disposition, he will be nfissed by alt who knew him,
•Mr. Margolinsky is survived'by his wile Lovada, five sisters, Mrs. Anna VVundcrlich and Mrs. Gus Wolf of Cincinnati; Mrs. Rolla Baker, Owcns¬ boro, Ky.; Mrs. Lena M. Byer and Mrs. Abe Cohen of CoUimbus; four brothers, Aaron, Harry, Abe and Jacob, all of this city.
Funeral services will be held at the residence, 1006 S. 32nd St„ Sunday at,2 p. m., with Rabbi Samuel Gup oiHciating. Burial will be made at Green Lawn cemetery.
When Assimilation Failed
Reflections on the Book of Esther
By BERNARD HELLER
Particularly timely because of the current discusaion of asaimila- tionism as a courae to be followed by American Jewry is this article hy tho director of the University of Micliigan Hillel Foundation, who sees in the Purim story an account of an attempt at assimilation.
—the Editor.
Whether the Book of Esther de¬ picts fact or fiction is a question on which biblical scholars arc divided. SdmC.believc it tb'be a tale with a purely imaginative setting; at best they characterize it as a historical rd-^ maiicc. Others aver that the book re¬ cords definite historical , happenings. Leaving aside the question of the actuality of the data presented in the book, however, I see it as, revealing psychological and.'sociological facts which in themselves are true. Between th'e lines pne cin detect tendencies of Jewish , behavior which history' has shown to be characteristic.
The Book of Esther' presents a pic¬ ture of the fate that befalls a Jewish group which deliberately veers its course to avoid Jewish identification. Before" the advent of Haman the Jews seem to have fared well in Persia. .There is no hint in the story of their being subjected t0:any discrimiiiatiori. Even after Haman came into power Jews were permitted to live in thc capital,. Shushari. iAhasuerus, though not very keen of J intellect, seems to have been a.tolerant monarch. Morde¬ cai "sat in the king's gate," the Bible tJells us—a phrase, usually identified with a judiciary institution and office. All in all, the indications are that the Jews enjoyed economic, civic, political and even social equality with the Per¬ sians. When the'I king's officers, are §cnt out to search.for a maiden to be-r come the queen they are not instructed to avdid the maidens of any particular group; when Esther is brought before Ah^sueriis he doesn't even inquire as to her race or religion.
How did the Jews of Persia de¬ mean themselves hi this attnosjpHere of -lH?ttk»»?v~Wi^'i'«ff6Ct^ did it have; upon their national, cultural and re¬ ligious, loyalty?
I see an answer' to this, qiiestion in the fact that.the name of God is,not mentioned even once in .the entire story,, a phenomenon that cannot; be duplicated in any other biblical book. The name of its outistanding Jew, Mordecai, is a derivative of, a Baby¬ lonia deity, Marduk. The heroine seems to have preferred to change her Jewish namci' Hadassah, to one linked to theSPersian goddess Astartie. Esther needed little persuasion to marry. Ahasuei^us, who not only was a non- Jew buf a weakling, a puppet in the hands of every ccfurtier who caught his fancy. The story 'does not even suggest that she entertained'any deep affection for Ahasuerus. Yet she be¬ came his consort, and, at the command of. Mordecai, deliberately hid her Jew-r ish origin.
The Midrash seems to confirm .this view of the Persian Jews of that time as assiTnilationists. One Rabbi informs us that Haman was sure of the suc¬ cess of his plan because he observed that.the Jews .were utterly indifferent to and neglectful of the dictates .of tiieir faith. Haman and Ahasuerus, the Rabbi. remarks, were conversant with Jewish history. Jehovah foils the plans of Israel's enemies only when Israel remains true to the Torah. This, they perceived, .was not the case with the Jews of Persia.
GOEBBELS SAYS ONLt
"MOSCOW AND JEWS"
WANT WAR
We must not be too harsh with the assimilationists of that and succeeding periods. True, many may have suc¬ cumbed to ignoble motives. Thc lure of position and power must have prompted many to give up the customs dear to their fathers. Many may have thoughtlessly allowed themselves to drift along with the cufrent. To others this may have' seemed the wise course to pursue; It is not difficult to imagine the Israelite of Shushan. ruminating on this question..'_
"We are now Hving in a land which grants us civic and political equality, he may have said to himself. "We are not restricted in, economic opportuni¬ ties. The cultural and social advan; tqges of Persian life have been made accessible to us as. to any other cit¬ izens. We must not Jeopardize the privilege by cleaving to the strange idea^-. and outlandish modes of oiir forefathers. We must not let ourselves appear as a people alien.in spirit and bizarre in mien; We must, above all, be cpnscious and proud of our Persian allegiance.. If we-must consider our¬ selves diflicrent and .distinctive let it be, purely in matters religious, the ex¬ pression of which it would be wise to restrict to special occasions and to a more or less attenuated form." .-
Some individuals, indeed, may have gone further: "The millennial era has dawned in the blessed land of Pfirsia. Good, will prevails. Superstition is ,dn the wane. Shall we stigmatize the vast majority of our. fellow Persians as benighted heathens? .Do they-hot in¬ clude cultured and philosophically, minded people to whom the images are but visible symbols of eternal verities'? Ek) they^ not Conceive their cult and ritual- as pedagogic devices tomake vivid ideas that^are."cfieri^hed by all men? In such an age of progress and enlightenment is it not the height of folly and arrogance dn'the part of the Jews to remain exclusive and maintain that they,have a mission? Will not such an attitude and such affirmations tend to arouse.the ire of our Persian neighbors and endanger the liberties and.rights we prize so highly? bo we not by-such a course, imperil the very positions which we have, achieved in tlje economic, political, cultural and social life of the Empire?" . The invalidity of; this reasoning was revealed by a hot uncommon incident. A Jew, Mordecai; eminent in the po¬ litical life of Persia met an ambitious rival, Haman, who came of different racial stock,; The latter captured the fancy of his Weak and capricious.mon¬ arch, who elevated him to the highest post Within the gift of the king. Feel-, ing himself.insecure in the face of his Jewish—and perhaps more-^lcver-r-^an- tagonist, or prompted by the vain de¬ sire to command the obeisance of all, Hamari plotted for the destruction of not merely his rival, but of the entire group to which hebeldnged. The sup¬ posedly, liberal klng,aci:epted his cruel plan with astounding readiness. No scruple arose to halt his sanction. All memory of invaluable service which Mordecai had rendered even to the person of the king was completely for¬ gotten, - .
(C0itimted on page 4)
BERLIN (W.NS)—Only "Moscow and the Jews want war," Propaganda. Minister Goebbels told .20,000 cheer¬ ing Nazis here'in a speech in which he declared that Germany has nd desire for war and tliat other coun¬ tries fear to attack her. Thc Jews and Russia seek war, he said, be¬ cause "only through war could Europe become ' really ripe for Bolshevism." The Propaganda Minister also said that "Jews are not wise They are only clever if you think they arc. Wc do not know any decent Jews."
Anti-Semitic Agitation In
Alsace Brews Over New
School Law
PARIS <WNS)—A deliberate dis¬ tortion by the Catholic clergy of the new school law and tlie exploitation of the Catholic sentiment against this law by the Fascist Croix, de Feu have given rise to an alarming anti Semetic agitation in Alsace-Lorraine whichsome observers believe'may be come as serious as the agitation at the tfnie. of. the Dreyfus case. Pre^ mier Leon Blum is being made to bear the brunt of the attack which is led by Monsignpr Karl Ruch, Bishop of Strasbourg; An, Alsatian paper has called Blum a "Jew atheist" who is ; driving" "a slinking Jewish bargain.''' "Alsatian "Yjouth"' warns Bluni that "orthodox people will dp-- pose with the /fiercest, energy the snatching of the crucifix from.our school* by the hands of the atheist Jew . . . Blum, with numerous Jewish co-religioriaries and secretaries in his miniistry and administration, wants to strike a fina! blow, at orthodox Al¬ sace. But this attempt will fail: If Blum wants a fight he will have one." . The ..agitation is^ predicted dn decree raising. the^ school-leaving age in Alsacc-Lorrainb, where the cur¬ riculum includes four, hours of re- Hgioiis instruction'and -fdiir hjoiurs of. German .weekly, so. as to bring it in harmony with that in the rest of France. The decree provides, how¬ ever, that the , schobl-leavlng age, which is now 14, .may be. raised or else religious instruction dropped so as not to penalize school children in Alsace-Lorraine. The' choice given has been ignored .\in the agitation which seeks- to convey the impres¬ sion .that' the decree alms at elimina¬ tion of religious instruction.
Agudath Achim Sisterhood
Bingo Party to Be Held
Tuesday Eyening
Mrs. E. M. Gordon, cliairman, and Mrs. 0. A. Berman, co-chairman, have announced-that all arrangements have been completed for the Annual Bingo Party to be given by the Aqu- dath Achim Sisterhood on Tuesday evening, Feb, 23rd. Assisting them are Mrs. S. Goldman, Mrs. S, M. Erlen,. Mrs. I, Nutis, Mrs. Joseph Modes,„Mrg. Wra.. Broner, .Mrs. S. Topy, Mrs. A. Mendel, Mrs, Saul Ruben, Mrs. J. Rinkov, and Mrs. Benj. Greenberg.
Beautiful Bingo prizes will be awarded to winners as well as attrac¬ tive door prizes 'to holders of. the lucky admission tidkets which are selling for 25c each.
Tickets for the affair can be pur¬ cliased from any one of the above members of the organization. Come and spend an enjoyable evening at the Agudath Achim Social Hall next Tuesday evening.
Dr. Felix Held Is Next Council Course Speaker
The Council of Jewish Women's Educatioiial Course Committee takes pleasure in announcing that its next luncheon and lecture will be held next -Wednesday afternoon, Feb. 24; at the.Fort Hayes Hotel. Dr, Felix H(;ld, professor at Ohio State Uni- vei-sity, will be the guest speaker, Meiiibers are urged to attend this lecture as the subject to be discussed is most timely and will be of unusual hiterest to all. ,
Rabbi Zelizer's Sermon
Rabbi Nathan Zelizer will speak at the Broad St. Teinple Friday, Feb. 20, at 8 p. m. on the theme "Jews In Si¬ lence," - a Purim Sermon. Cantor Euegene Gottesnian and the choir will sing. All are invited. Purim Services will be h.eld in the Temple Wednesday, Feb. 24 at 7:20 p. m. and Thursday Feb. '25 at 7:30 a. m.
B'NAI B'RITH TO AID IN
REHABILITATION OF
FLOOD VICTIMS
B'nai B'rith will aid in the reha¬ bilitation of,flood victims, it has been announced by the Hon. Alfred M. Cohbn, President of., the Order. A survey is now being made, he said, to determine where, and to what ex¬ tent aid is needed. The work of in¬ vestigating is being done in coordina¬ tion (With B'nai B'rith's District No. 2, which ^ore the brunt of- flood damage. -
B'nai B'rith lodges throughout the country* have contributed generously to the Red Cross fund for immediate relief of flood victims.
"B'nai B'rith has always given gen¬ erously to the Red Cross," ^ declared President Cohen. "Now that the flood has subsided, however, it is obvious that aid of a more enduring nature is necessary, for many who suffered the loss of their homes and businesses^, Rehabilitation of the victims must proceed, now that their immediate relief needs arc being taken care of so ably by the Red Cross.!' , ,
Cities in Ohio, Kentucky, and In-r diana suffered the greatest damage from, thc flood. All three states are in B'nai B'rith's District No., 2. As soon as thc survey is, completed, the work of giving relief will begin. B'nar. B'rith has performed similar service m the past for victiiiisof disasters iri widely . separated parts of , thft world. ¦
Zion Lodge, at its last meetinig held Monday evening, February Sth, con¬ tributed the sum of $500 for the.re^ habilltation loans to B'nai B'rith mem-, bers affected by the flood.
JUNIOR HADASSAH ANNOUNCES DONOR LUNCHEON PROGRAM
Miss Nell Zilt , of Minneapolis, Minn., will be the principal speaker at the Fourth Annual Donor event to be sponsored by, the Columbus Chapter - of. Jr. Haddassah, on Sun¬ day, February 28,.at the Hotel Fort Hayes at 2 P. M. Miss Ziff is Vice- Pres. of the National Board of Jr. Hadassah. She is an ardent Zionist and an unusually good speaker.
Miss Katherine Mellnian,. Prograni Chairman, . has ¦ planned an excellent program for the affair.. The Invoca¬ tion will be given by Mrs. Eva S. Luper; Welcome address, by the Donor Tea Chairman, Mrs. Bess G. Zipser; the Toastmistress will.be Mrs, Cecelia K. Wasserstrom. Piano se¬ lections will be Tendered by Miss Irene Journelie. Greetings will be extended by Miss JanetvWasserstrom, Pres. of Jr. Hadassah, Mrs. Aaron Danziger, Pres. of Sr. Hadassah, and Miss Evelyn Cowan, Pres. of Bud Hadassah.
For the musical | part of the pro¬ gram Mr. Joseph Turin will render several vocal selections. Mr. Paul R. Lipson, Mr. Harry Rosen and Mr. Wm. Gomberg, Pres. Hillel Players, will provide ¦ variety enter tainment as presented in some of the leading summer resorts in New. York State.
Members of the organization, who h^ve asisted Mrs. Zipser as chairmen, are Miss Leah Thall and Miss Helen Stone who are in charge of Well Wishers and Jewels; Miss Rose Levin, Mias Sylvia Roth and Miss Rose A. Winter, Advertising; Miss Dorothy Kerstein, chairman of Pledges and Arrangements commit¬ tee ; Miss Katherine Mellman, Pro¬ gram ; and Miss Rose A, Winter, Publicity.
. Proceeds of this affair will be ap¬ plied on the organization's Palestinian quota..
Capacity Audience To
Hear Correspondent
Monday Evening
PIERRE VAN PAASSEN
Pierre Van Paassen, world-famous ;Correspondent, publicist and .globe¬ trotter, will appear under thc aus¬ pices of Zion Lodge, B'nai B'rith and ^ the Zionist District next Monday eve¬ ning, 8 o'clock, at the East Broad St. Temple. ''A Gentile Surveys the World Jewish Scene" is the subject of Mr. Van Paassen's lecture, whi^h from all indications will be heard by over 500 people.
As the seating capacity in the Con¬ gregation auditorium is limited, the sponsors are urging B'nai B'rith and Zionist members to come early. Doors will be open, at 7:30 P.M. ,
Mr. Van Paassen. has often been described as one the greatest. Chris¬ tian friends the' Jewish people ever. had. He is one of the few non-Jews to be chosen as an honorary citizen bf Tel .^viv, Palestine's leading municipality. His illuminating article have long been regularly featiired in The Ohio. Jewish Chronicle and many othe^ Anglo-Jewish publications thrdughout the country, as well as leading daily newspapers.
Anti-Semitic Pageant'
BERLIN (WNS) .-A traveling anti-Semitic pageant to be called "The Eternal Jew" as an imitation of the Werfel-Reinhardt biblical spec¬ tacle, "The Eternal Road," now play¬ ing in New York, is being prepared by Joseph Goebbel's ministry bf prop¬ aganda for a nation-wide tour. The exhibit is designed to show by cita¬ tions from history what sort of people the Jews really are. The pageant is being prepared in narrative form. Its first showing will be in the Rhine- land late in February during the an¬ nual carnival season. "^
Object Description
| Title | Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1937-02-19 |
| Subject | Jews -- Ohio -- Periodicals |
| Place | Columbus (Ohio); Franklin County (Ohio) |
| Creator | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Collection | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Submitting Institution | Columbus Jewish Historical Society |
| Rights | This item may have copyright restrictions. Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information |
| Type | Text |
| File Name | index.cpd |
| Image Height | Not Available |
| Image Width | Not Available |
| Format | newspapers |
| Date created | 2008-08-21 |
Description
| Title | Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1937-02-19, page 01 |
| Subject | Jews -- Ohio -- Periodicals |
| Place | Columbus (Ohio); Franklin County (Ohio) |
| Creator | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Collection | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Submitting Institution | Columbus Jewish Historical Society |
| Rights | This item may have copyright restrictions. Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information |
| Type | Text |
| File Name | Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1937-02-19, page 01.tif |
| Image Height | 4866 |
| Image Width | 3608 |
| File Size | 2426.511 KB |
| Full Text |
Central Ohio's Only Jewish JVewspaper Reaching Every Home W^ ®lfta imrifel) fflftnittto A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR THE JEWISH HOME Devoted to Anierican and Jewish Ideals Volume XVII-^No. 165 COLUMBUS, OHIO,, FEBRUARY ,19,-1937 Per Year $3.00; Per Copy loc Strictly Confidential By PHINEAS J. &IRON First Hadassah . Nurse To Be Heard From Philippines On Hadassah Broadcast Transatlantic Anew niovetnciit called tlic Black Hand is secretly, at work in Poland to bring that country under German control . . . Members "wear _^black gloves and. cooperate secretly with the Nazi secret, police . . .Major Edward Diidley Metcalfe, who has.joined ex- King Edward in Austria as his new equerry, iS' married to a sister-in-law of Sir Oswald Mosley, England's Hitler . . • A couple of Czechs have authored a hook called "Deathrays" which seeks to prove that all thc talk about Germany's secret weapons is just hooey and part of the Nazi propa¬ ganda to blui¥ thc world into giving ill to the Third Keich . . . .The Naii Bureau for l^ace Investigation re¬ ports that; "the blood of Dai Nippon contains within itself virtues closely akin.to the pure Nordic strain . . . Which is (jermany's way of- eating crow ih.order not to impair the Ger¬ man-Japanese alliance over the Aryan business ¦. . In Kitler's autobiography the Japanese are called a degenerate and sterile race. . . A new monthly publication dedicated to traditional Judaism has made its appearance in Johannesburg, South Africa . . , It's called ¦ "Jeshrun"'. .. Edmund Fleg, the celebrated airtlior, is president of the Eclairetirs Israelites de France, the Jewish boy, scouts .' . .Ernst Freud, the son of Prof. Sigmund Freud, daddy of psychoanalysis, is a prominent architect in .London . . . He has just drawn the plans for the new horiie of the London Maccabi Association ... Zion in Washington Frederick William Wyle,. thie. vet¬ eran newspaperman, was an: interested observer at the opening session of the National Conference in Palestine ., Some ' delegates ; insisted they saw ¦Henry Morgcnthau,'Jr. occupying.an obscure corner in the rear of the -y^^\hcs..',J^fr9}^.i^'}^^^^' V^'^^\ modest .and*-witty altd' sincere of American : Jewish journalists, was deluged with cigars by men who hoped to get a break, in the columns, "of the Jewish , Morning.^Journal . . . Cbonah, official mascot of-the Zionist ^^ovcment, in¬ vaded the press table, pi^ng a long cigar and trying hard to ;kti&kr1tke an eight coIiimn streamer ... Visitor Eliezer Kaplan made his first ; speech to American Jewry over the radio in. Washington . . , It was his debut as a bi*oddcastcr. and .as j speaker in English, thaking an ex¬ cellent impression in both .. . Mrs. Kaplan, sitting in the reception room of.the broadcasting studio, didn't rec¬ ognize her husband's voice as it came over the air > . . Over the Weiner schnitzel at the Mayflower after: thc broadcast Kaplan admitted that he was a bit nervous . . , Iii'private life he is charming, reticent, mild-mannered .¦'..'. He has the bearing of Weizmann, the physique: of Mussolini ... Morris Rothenberg, who presided at the after¬ noon session, rose to introduce Dr. Wise so that he might read messages from the President and VVeizmann . ' Rothenliferg heaped, great praise upon the inan who succeeded him as 20A chief , . .When M. R. finished! Dr. Wise said that when he runs for re¬ election next* June as head of the Zionst organization, he would quote from Mr. Rothenberg's laudatory re¬ marks to . bring about a unanimous vote . .. Meyer Steinglass, the scribe, waa'seeii escorting petite.Reba Flax bf Brooklyn, Washington, and Social Security... . . Lobby of the Mayflower . 3 A.M. Rabbis Feijer and Regner of Toledo and Scranton letting their hair down, recalling student days at He¬ brew Union College, giving unvar^ nished vignettes of distinguished Jew¬ ish geiitleraen of thc cloth ;.. Carrot- topped Rabbi Samuel Wohl was happy to set foot on terra firma again after swimming through the Cincinnati flood . . . Put under the heading of most novel stunt of the conference the ad¬ dress by Rabbi Felix A. Levy, Presi¬ dent of .the Central Conference pf American Rabbis . . . Levy, a reform rabbi, out-orthcdoxed the Mizrachi, lambasted (anti-nationalist) Lazaron, and indirectly answered George Back¬ er's super-assimilationist speech of several weeks ago with an ultra- Zionist harangue that brought the delegates to their feet cheering . . . Dr. Maurice Karpf, Warburg's pleni potentiary to Washington, assured the conference that the non-Zionist spe¬ cies was fast disappearing, saying that a greater birth rate aniong Zionists would make the non-Zionists as dead aa the dodo ... „ (Continued on page 2) NEW YORK (WNS)-~Mis5 Rac' D. Landy, one of thc first two nurses Hadassah sent to Palestine in 1913, and now the first lieutenant in the, Nurses' Corps, United States Army, stationed at Fort Stotscnburg, Pam¬ paiiga, Philippine Islands, wrill be heard in a nationwide radio broadcast over thc National Broadcasting Com¬ pany from 10:30 to 11 P. M. Eastern Standard time gn Purim night, Thurs¬ day, February 25th, as part of the opening event in the celebration of the 25th aiuiiversary of Hadassah. Others to be heard on the same program will be Mrs. Fratiklin D. Roosevelt, speak¬ ing from Washington, and Mrs. Ed¬ ward Jacobs, Hadassah president, and Miss Bertha Landsman, organizer of the Hadassah child welfare service in PalestihCj speaking in Palestine. Earl¬ ier in the day Hadassah will celebrate its silver. jubilee with a broadcast on the Mutual Network from S:45 to 4 P. M; Eastern Standard time featur¬ ing Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman. From 6:115 to 6:30 P. M. over the Columbia Network Mrs.' Felix M. Warburg and James G. McDonald will speak, Hadassah chapters in 350 cities in 45 states will also .-hold rallies on the same night .at which plays-wiU'be pre¬ sented that will unfold the history of the organization in America and Pal¬ estine with dramatic epiiiodes center¬ ing about such personalities a& Hen¬ rietta Szold, Baron Edmoridde Roths¬ child and Nathan, Straus. The nances of the 55,000 Hadassah tnembers will then be forrned into a huge scroll and after being appropriately encased will be deposited in the reception hall of the medical center ¦which Hadassah and the; American Jewish Physicians' committee are building pn Mt. Scopus, The birthday celebration will be con¬ tinued with a national spring, con¬ ference in May and a. silver jubilee institute .combined with ,the 23d an¬ nual convention'in October. Tc» Be Heard at Pioneer Women's Sunday Eve^ ning Puriin Event MRS. BEBE IDELSON ^ Mrs! Bebe Idelson, prominent, in Palestinian activities iri this country will be the guest speaker at the Purim Siippcr; sponsored by the local Pio¬ neer Women's Organization this Sun¬ day evening,' Feb. 21, at the Agudath :Achiin Cong., corner of Washington Ave. and Donaldson St. .Mrs. Idelson, the .Palestinian dele¬ gate from the Women's Couiicilj is serving as member dt the, Secretariat in the National Office, She has spent many years, in ^he Yishuv, having been exiled from Russia for her Zion¬ ist activities. Sheibrings with her an authoritative account of the Arab. Jewish diflicuUies in Palestine, a prob¬ lem which she believes will be even¬ tually settled to the mutual satisfac¬ tion of both Jew and Arab. Mrs. Idel¬ son will be introduced by Dn B. W Abramson, who will also be the toast- master of the eveniiig. Also on the program will be an address by Dr, A. Kanter, accordion selections by Stanley Maybrook, and several violiil numbers by Jack Codperstein, who will be accompanied on the piano }>y Yetta Cohen. Among those serving on various committees towards the success of this event are Mrs. Rose Miller, ticket chairman; Mrs. Rose lezman,'chair¬ man of supper who is being assisted by Mrs. Ida Cohen. JUST A REMINDER Thi» il the Chroniclo's 16tk year of continued service to Columbus Jewry. Please pay your subscrip¬ tion now. SYNAGOGUE BARS RABBIS SERVICES FOR NON-MEMBERS PHILADELPHTA (WNS) t-In accordance with a decision' of thc board of trustees, the rabbis of Con¬ gregation Kciiescth Israel will herc-^ after officiate only at weddings or funerals where the interested parties are members of the congregation or jbin it at the time they request such service's. Only in cases where per¬ sons are financially unable to pay tlicm jniniinum membership fees will exceptions be permitted, Thc trustees also voted to, abolish the practice wlicrcby rabbis received gratuities for various services. In the future all such -funds, will be turned over to the Congregation's trea5ury for the furtherance of its general work. The congregation Is affiliated with the Reform wing of Judaism. ''To Hell With the Boy¬ cott/' Says Head of Kress Stores SEATTLEyWASH. (WNS)—"To Hell with Mr. .Untermycr's boycott" was the blunt comment of multi-mil¬ lionaire Claude 'W. Kress, head of 235 five-gn-ten-cent stores hearing his name, in an exclusive interview witH ^hc: Seattle .Jewish Transcript.' Asked why he, a Presbyterian elder and one who prays in'church on Sunday to the Prince of Peace, sells- German- made goods o'n, the other days of the week, which puts money in the hands of persecutors and war-makers in the Nazi regime, Mr. Kress said; "We handle merchandise the people ^ant. We take the stand that if they doh't like our hierchandise policy, they can stay out of our store." Reminded that his. New York stores were.re¬ cently picketed for handling German- goods; Mr. Kress declared, "Mr. Un- terincyer knows^our attitude. To Hell with his boycott. I^doh't like the man. I've received insulting, letters ¦ from him abdytythe boycbtt.^ But as'ldng a a Kress is. at the head o'f oiir stores we will carry. German goods.". TRAVELING RIGHTS CURBED IN GERMANY BERLIN,(WNS)—While German Jewry is ¦ again betbming excedingly nervous' over recurrent reports pf new discriminatory legislation, the Nazis do not appear to be . in any hurry about announciung a new anti- Jewish decrees "because.. they afe achieving tlieir anti-Jpwish objectives through nevv administrative ordinances which arc less conspicuous but equally effective. The latest of t.hcse ordi¬ nances are those Curbing the right of jews to travel. Tliere have been many instances in which German Jews were foi-bidden to go to or through Austria. The new Austro-German pact, which was intended to boost travel to Aus¬ tria, applies only to Aryans. Restric¬ tions , regarding the return of Jews from foreign countries have also been tightened. Jewish:emigres miist spend a year in a special concentration camp immediately after their return and must leave the country after their re¬ lease. vOf late Jews seeking .to re¬ turn to Germany have encountered difficulties,; even when they are not emigres ; but, have only been tempo¬ rarily resident or in business abroad. Such Jews . require special perntits even for a temporary visit. Often they run the risk of arrtst. They also find that when their passports expire they are- renewed ..for only short terms. Moses Margolinslcy Passes .In the death of Moses Margolinsky, age 70, last Thursday morning, Co¬ lumbus Jewish community loses a son of one of its earliest members and respected citizens, the late Arga Judah Margolinsky. For almost 20 years he was associated - with the Union Clothing company and otncr firms of this city. Of a kindly disposition, he will be nfissed by alt who knew him, •Mr. Margolinsky is survived'by his wile Lovada, five sisters, Mrs. Anna VVundcrlich and Mrs. Gus Wolf of Cincinnati; Mrs. Rolla Baker, Owcns¬ boro, Ky.; Mrs. Lena M. Byer and Mrs. Abe Cohen of CoUimbus; four brothers, Aaron, Harry, Abe and Jacob, all of this city. Funeral services will be held at the residence, 1006 S. 32nd St„ Sunday at,2 p. m., with Rabbi Samuel Gup oiHciating. Burial will be made at Green Lawn cemetery. When Assimilation Failed Reflections on the Book of Esther By BERNARD HELLER Particularly timely because of the current discusaion of asaimila- tionism as a courae to be followed by American Jewry is this article hy tho director of the University of Micliigan Hillel Foundation, who sees in the Purim story an account of an attempt at assimilation. —the Editor. Whether the Book of Esther de¬ picts fact or fiction is a question on which biblical scholars arc divided. SdmC.believc it tb'be a tale with a purely imaginative setting; at best they characterize it as a historical rd-^ maiicc. Others aver that the book re¬ cords definite historical , happenings. Leaving aside the question of the actuality of the data presented in the book, however, I see it as, revealing psychological and.'sociological facts which in themselves are true. Between th'e lines pne cin detect tendencies of Jewish , behavior which history' has shown to be characteristic. The Book of Esther' presents a pic¬ ture of the fate that befalls a Jewish group which deliberately veers its course to avoid Jewish identification. Before" the advent of Haman the Jews seem to have fared well in Persia. .There is no hint in the story of their being subjected t0:any discrimiiiatiori. Even after Haman came into power Jews were permitted to live in thc capital,. Shushari. iAhasuerus, though not very keen of J intellect, seems to have been a.tolerant monarch. Morde¬ cai "sat in the king's gate" the Bible tJells us—a phrase, usually identified with a judiciary institution and office. All in all, the indications are that the Jews enjoyed economic, civic, political and even social equality with the Per¬ sians. When the'I king's officers, are §cnt out to search.for a maiden to be-r come the queen they are not instructed to avdid the maidens of any particular group; when Esther is brought before Ah^sueriis he doesn't even inquire as to her race or religion. How did the Jews of Persia de¬ mean themselves hi this attnosjpHere of -lH?ttk»»?v~Wi^'i'«ff6Ct^ did it have; upon their national, cultural and re¬ ligious, loyalty? I see an answer' to this, qiiestion in the fact that.the name of God is,not mentioned even once in .the entire story,, a phenomenon that cannot; be duplicated in any other biblical book. The name of its outistanding Jew, Mordecai, is a derivative of, a Baby¬ lonia deity, Marduk. The heroine seems to have preferred to change her Jewish namci' Hadassah, to one linked to theSPersian goddess Astartie. Esther needed little persuasion to marry. Ahasuei^us, who not only was a non- Jew buf a weakling, a puppet in the hands of every ccfurtier who caught his fancy. The story 'does not even suggest that she entertained'any deep affection for Ahasuerus. Yet she be¬ came his consort, and, at the command of. Mordecai, deliberately hid her Jew-r ish origin. The Midrash seems to confirm .this view of the Persian Jews of that time as assiTnilationists. One Rabbi informs us that Haman was sure of the suc¬ cess of his plan because he observed that.the Jews .were utterly indifferent to and neglectful of the dictates .of tiieir faith. Haman and Ahasuerus, the Rabbi. remarks, were conversant with Jewish history. Jehovah foils the plans of Israel's enemies only when Israel remains true to the Torah. This, they perceived, .was not the case with the Jews of Persia. GOEBBELS SAYS ONLt "MOSCOW AND JEWS" WANT WAR We must not be too harsh with the assimilationists of that and succeeding periods. True, many may have suc¬ cumbed to ignoble motives. Thc lure of position and power must have prompted many to give up the customs dear to their fathers. Many may have thoughtlessly allowed themselves to drift along with the cufrent. To others this may have' seemed the wise course to pursue; It is not difficult to imagine the Israelite of Shushan. ruminating on this question..'_ "We are now Hving in a land which grants us civic and political equality, he may have said to himself. "We are not restricted in, economic opportuni¬ ties. The cultural and social advan; tqges of Persian life have been made accessible to us as. to any other cit¬ izens. We must not Jeopardize the privilege by cleaving to the strange idea^-. and outlandish modes of oiir forefathers. We must not let ourselves appear as a people alien.in spirit and bizarre in mien; We must, above all, be cpnscious and proud of our Persian allegiance.. If we-must consider our¬ selves diflicrent and .distinctive let it be, purely in matters religious, the ex¬ pression of which it would be wise to restrict to special occasions and to a more or less attenuated form." .- Some individuals, indeed, may have gone further: "The millennial era has dawned in the blessed land of Pfirsia. Good, will prevails. Superstition is ,dn the wane. Shall we stigmatize the vast majority of our. fellow Persians as benighted heathens? .Do they-hot in¬ clude cultured and philosophically, minded people to whom the images are but visible symbols of eternal verities'? Ek) they^ not Conceive their cult and ritual- as pedagogic devices tomake vivid ideas that^are."cfieri^hed by all men? In such an age of progress and enlightenment is it not the height of folly and arrogance dn'the part of the Jews to remain exclusive and maintain that they,have a mission? Will not such an attitude and such affirmations tend to arouse.the ire of our Persian neighbors and endanger the liberties and.rights we prize so highly? bo we not by-such a course, imperil the very positions which we have, achieved in tlje economic, political, cultural and social life of the Empire?" . The invalidity of; this reasoning was revealed by a hot uncommon incident. A Jew, Mordecai; eminent in the po¬ litical life of Persia met an ambitious rival, Haman, who came of different racial stock,; The latter captured the fancy of his Weak and capricious.mon¬ arch, who elevated him to the highest post Within the gift of the king. Feel-, ing himself.insecure in the face of his Jewish—and perhaps more-^lcver-r-^an- tagonist, or prompted by the vain de¬ sire to command the obeisance of all, Hamari plotted for the destruction of not merely his rival, but of the entire group to which hebeldnged. The sup¬ posedly, liberal klng,aci:epted his cruel plan with astounding readiness. No scruple arose to halt his sanction. All memory of invaluable service which Mordecai had rendered even to the person of the king was completely for¬ gotten, - . (C0itimted on page 4) BERLIN (W.NS)—Only "Moscow and the Jews want war" Propaganda. Minister Goebbels told .20,000 cheer¬ ing Nazis here'in a speech in which he declared that Germany has nd desire for war and tliat other coun¬ tries fear to attack her. Thc Jews and Russia seek war, he said, be¬ cause "only through war could Europe become ' really ripe for Bolshevism." The Propaganda Minister also said that "Jews are not wise They are only clever if you think they arc. Wc do not know any decent Jews." Anti-Semitic Agitation In Alsace Brews Over New School Law PARIS |
| Format | newspapers |
| Date created | 2008-08-21 |
