Mt. Vernon Republican (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1854), 1862-02-13

              1 vol; viii. MOUNT VERNON, OHIO, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1862. NO. 15. DARLNC'S ' AND LIFE BITTERS Are pur vegelAbl eitraots. They euro ill bll Iloul disorders of the human system, 'the regv vlateand invigorate the liter and kidnejs; thee fir tone to the digestive organs; they regulat-the eorationa, eioretioni and exhalations, equall lie the circulation and parity the blood. Thus, ill billion complaints lout of which are Torpid liver, Kick Headache, Dyspepsia, Pile', Chilli and fevers, Costiveness or Looseness are eutirely oon troled and cured by theae romediei, DAUI.ING'S (LOUIES KtiOiyj L&v' Reinoru the morbid and bilionf deposits from tha stomach and bowels, regu'ntos the liver and kidneys, removing every obetruoticn, restoroa a 'natural and healthy action in the r.tal orgaua. It it a iuperior FABRY BEDICIIKi Much better than Fills, and much eaaler to take DARLINGS' LIFE BITTERS, la a iuperior tonic and diuretic; exoellont in ea-ea of loaa of appetite, flatulency, female weakness, irregularitea, pain in the aido nd bowola, blind pjotruding ami bleeding piles, and general debility. READ THE FOLLOWING TESTIMONY: Jas. L. Brumley, merchant, IRl Fulton atreet, w York, wrltea Augusl'Sth. 1860: "I hnvebeen fflietedwilh Files, accompanied with bleeding, the sat tbr years; I used BARLING'S AND- And now considormyaolf actually cured." Hon. John A Cross writes, "Brooklyn, March 15, It the soring of 1759 I took a eovere cold, which nducoda violent fever. Itookdoaeaof DARLING'S LIVER REGULATOR, It broke up mycold and feveaatonce. Previous to ibia a tack I has qeen troubled with dysyep-ia, aeverrl months; I bar felt Sothlpg of it "'(Hi's Studloy, Esq., 128 East 23th atreet, N. V., '''August 13, IfiflO 1 had a difficulty with Kidney Complaint three years, with constant pain in the small of my b.wk. I had used most, all kinds ef medicioea, but foand no permanent relief until I used Darling's Liver Regulator, AND LIFE BITTERS. I passed clotted blood by the Urethra. lam now entirely cured, and take pleeaur in recommending theseremedies." Mra. C. Tebow, U Chrletophor Street, N. Y., write: "Feb- 29, 1880 I havebeon subject to attacks of Asthma the last twenty years. I have never fouhd anything to Darline's Livor Regulator, in affording lmmediato re net. It is a thorough liver and bilious remedy" I Mrs. Yoong of Brooklyn, writes: "February 28. 1860 In May last I had a severe attack of Piles, which oonSned me to the hous. I took ono b)t- ARUM'S LIFE 0ITTEBS. and waa entirely cured. I have bad no attack since. " D. Westervelt, Esq., of South 5th near 8th at., atreet, Williamsburg, L I, writos: "August 4, 186U. Haning been troubled with a difficulty in the liver and subject to.bilious attacks, I was advised by a friend to try t)ABUNG'$ ItVEB REGULATOH l did bo, and foind it to operate admirably, removing the bile and arousing the live to activity. I have also used it as a fFAMILl MEDICINE. When oar ehildren are out of forts, we give them few drops and it aets them all right. I find it meets ahe gcnra wants of the stomach and bowels when pisoide'ed." Reader, if A"u need either or both these most exaellent remedies, in uire for them at the stores; if you do not find them take no other, but inclose one dollar In a letier, aja on receiptor, ine money the re'mopy or remedies will be sent according to vonr direetaons, by mail or express, post paid. Adjust DANIEL S. DAKL1XO, 102 Nassau St., New York. Put up in 50 eenj'and 5 1 bottles each. 42 6in AuTHUR'S OME MAGAZINE FOR KDITKD IT T.S. ARTHUR akd VIRGINIA F.TOWNSEND. The nineteenth volume ef the Ilome Magaiine will opei with the number for January. 1S82. In all respects, the work will continue to maintain tho high ground assumed from the beginning. Our purpose bae been to give a magaiine that would anil the attractions of choice and elegant literature with high moral aims, and teach useful lessons to men, women and children, in all degreea of life A tnsgasina that a husband might bring home to his wife; a brother to hia aiatera, a father to hia ehildren, and fed absolutely certain that in doing ao he placed in their hand only what could do them good. ' All the Department, heretofore made prominent in tha work, will be sustained by the best talent at command. The Litarary Department; the Health and Mothers' Departments; the Toilette, rVeik Table and Housekeeping Department; the Children's Department, etc, etc., will all present month after month, their pages of attractive and useful reading. Elegant engravings will appear in every num her, Including the fashion and a variety of Jieo-die work patterns. BABE AND ELEGANT PREMIUMS Are sent to all who make up Clubs.", Onr premiums for 1862 are, beyond ail question, tie meat beautiful and desirable yet offered by any Magaiine. They are large aiied Photographs, (15 by 10 inches) executed In the hig est style of the art, or magmncent feng'tan and rrencn eugrav iars, fourin number as follows: 1.. Herring's 'Glimpse of so English Homestead." 2. The Soldier In Love. 3 Doubts. 4. Heavenly Consolation, The prices of the engravings from which these splendid Photographs bar been made, are for the first and third, SIS each; (or the second and tourtn S3 each. , YEARLY TERMS IN ADVANCE. $2' a year; 2 copies, S3; 3 copies, 4; 4 copies, fi; 8 copies, and one to getter op of club, $10; 12 copies and one to getter-up ef club, tlg;,17 copies and on to getter up of club, $20. PREMIUMS On premium plat to every $2 subscriber. On premium plat to getter up of 13 $4, $5 or $11 olub. Tw premium plates to getter npof $ler$3club. t In ordering premiums, three red stamps must be sent in eve-yeas, to pay the cost of mail-lag suih premium. fSaT" It is not required that all th subscribers t a elub be at th same post offlc. t9Speeimen numbers sent to all who wish' to subscribe or make up clubs. a CLUBBING. Home Hagaiin, and Godey's Lady's Book, or Har par's Magasln,enyear, $1 50. Bom Magaiin aad Saturday Evening Post $3 00 Address T. 8. ARTHUR A CO., II ' J5J Walnut Street, Philadelphia. MEDICAL THE subscriber respectfully Informs th community In and around lit. Vernon, that she has settled in said place, as a regular practicing Physician, having graduated in Philadelphia, and as suck solicit patronage, especially from the female portion of society. Offlo and resideno N. W. corner Mela and Gambler street, over Hunk's lothingstar. ' t7Caar erders promptly atUnded to. Itf JANS PATHS. U. D. A Remedy tor Hard Times. Wbr people have been thrown out of busU nes, and possess tome little means or small incomes, is to MAKE THEMSELVES A HOME See Advertisement In snothor column of toe settlement or Vineland. J "Viiiolcvnca.. TO ALL WANTING FARMS; NEW SETTLEMENT OF VINELAND. . A REMEDY FORHARD TIMES. A R'e opportunity in the Bent Market, and Most Delightiol nd Healthful Climate in the Unloj, Only Thirty Miles South ol Philadelphia, on a Railroad, beine a Rich, Heavy Soil, snd a Highly Produr.tlv Wheat Land. Among the Best in the Garden Rtite of New Jersey It consists of 20.000 acres of cond land, divided Into farn a of different siios to suit the purchaser from 20 acres and upwards and is sold at the rate of from $15 to $20 per oie for tho firm lnnd payable one-fourth rash-and ho balance byqiifir-tnr-yearly instalments, with legal interest, wi.hln tnc term ol lour yenrs. THE SOIL Is. in great part, a Rich Clay Loam, snitnblo for Wheat. Grass and Potatoes also a dark and rich snndy loam, rnitnhlo for corn swoot potatoes, to-biC0i, nil kinds of vegetables and mot crops, and the finest varieties of fruit, aneh as Oranes, Pears, Peaches, Apricots. Ncctnrinos. Blackberries. Melons anil other fiilts, best adipted to the Philadelphia and Now York markets. In respect to the soil and crops there con bo ro mistake, ns visitors can examine both, and none are expected to buy before ao doing: and finding these statements correct under these circumstance, unless the-e statements were correct, there would bo no use in their being made. It is eonstdei-ed THE BEST FRCIT SOIL IN TTTI3 UNION. fSec Reports of Solon Robinson. Esn . of the N. Y. Tribune, and tho well-known agriculturist, Win Parry of Cin,.minon. Now Jersov. which will be furnished Inquirers 1 THE MARKET. Bv look in a: over a man the rendor will perceive that It enjoys the best nnrket in the Union, and has direct communication with Now York and Philadelphia twice a day. biinir onlv thirtv-two miles from the latter. Produco in this market brinis double the price that it does In locations distant from the cities. In this location it can be put into market the anmo morning it is trnthored, and for what the farmer soils he gets the highest pice; whilst groceries and other articles he pur chases ha uets at the lowest price. In the West, what he olls brings him ft pittance, but for what he buv ho pays two prices. In locating here the lettler'bns many other advantages. Ho is within a few hours by railroad, of nil tho great cities of New Enirland and the Middle States. He is near hisn'd friends and assnoia ions. He has school for his children, divine servico, and all the advantages of civilisation, and he-is ncnraHnre City. ill IS UliIJlATK Is dolightful: tho winters being salubrious and open, whilst tho summers are no warmer than in the North. Tho loc i ion is upon the line of l"ti tudo with Northern Vireinia. Persona wanting a change of climate for health, would be much benefitted in Vineland. The mild noss of the climate and its bracing influenee.makes it excellent lor nil pulmonary aneetions, dyspepsia, or general debility. Visitors will notice a dilfcr- e.we in a few dnvs. Chilis and fevers re unknown. CONVENIENCES AT nAND. Buildmir material is plcntv. Fish and ovstors arc pieniuui anu enenp. Victors must expect, however ro see a now risen WHY THE PROPERTY II S NOT BEEN SET- TI ED BEFORE. This question the reader natumllv asks. Itia because it has been held in largo tracts by families not disposed to sell, and beinir wtho it. railrond fa cilities they had few Inducements, Tho railroad has lujtLlieen opened through the property this soa-sonp flrst time. Jr are shown over tho land in n carriage, freeL-issxpcnse, an Infforded time and opportunity for thorough invcstipitinn. Those who come with a view to settle, should bring money to secure their purchases, ns locations are not held upon refusal. The safest thing in hard times, where people have been thrown nut of employment, or businoss, and possess some little meansor small inoomes.is to start themselves a home. Thoy can buy a piece of land at a small price, and earn more then watros in Improving it; and when iris done it is a certain independence and no bss. A few acres in fruit troos will insure a eomfortnhln living. Tho lend is put down to hard time prices, and all improvements enn be made at a cheaper rate than most any other time. Tho whole tract with six miles front on the railroad, Is boing laid out with fine and spacious avenues with a town in the centre five acre lots in the town sell at from $150 to $ 00:twn and-a-hnlf aore lots at from $80 to $120. and town lots 50 eet front by 150 feotdeop; at $100 payable ono half cash and the balance within a year. It is only uon farms of twenty acres, or more, that four years' time is civon. TO MANUFACTURERS, the town aOVds a fine opening for the shoe manufacturing business, and other articles, being near Philadelphia, and the surrounding country has a large population, which affords a good market. 1 hie settlement in the course or a several yearn, will be one of the most beautiful places in tha country, and most agreeable lex a residence. It is intended to make it a Vine and rruit growing: country, as this etiltnr is the most profitable and the best adapted to the market Every advantage and eonvenience for settlers will be introduced which will insure the prosperity of the place The hard times throughout the courtry will be an advantage to tha settlement, as it compels people to resort to agricultu'a for a living. Large numbers of per ple are purchasing, and peo pie who desire tha best location should visit the place at once. Improved land Is also fnrsale. , . . TIMIIER Land can he biught either with or without timber. The Timber at marketraluiMinn. The Title is Indisputable. Warrantee Deeds given,clear of all iacumbranee, when the money ia paid. Boarding oonveniencea athand. Letters promptly answered, and Reperta af Solon Robinson and WmParr- lent, together wich the Vineland Rural. Rout to the Land: Leave Walnnl street wharf Philadipuhiaatf o'clock, A M an 1 4 P M, unless there should be a change of hour for Vineland, on the Glassboro and Millville railroad. When you leave the can it Vineland Station, just opened, In q iire for CHAS-K. LANDI3, Postmaster, Founder of the Colony, VixruND P. O., CuHKtai.AND Oo- N J. P. 8. There is a change of cars at Glassboro. M e beware of sharper on the cars from New York and Philadelphia to Vineland, inquiring veur business, destination, Ao. 13 ly BErO!tT9F 80LOJT BOBNSOIT, OF THE NEW YORK TRIBUNE, Cros tiis VINELAND SETTLEMENT (5TThe following lean extract from the report of Solon Robinson, Esq., published in th New York Tribane, in referonce to Vineland. All persona can road this report with interest. Advantages of Fai roing nesr Home Vine-land Remarks upon Marl Soil, its great fertility The Cante of Fertility Amount of Crops Produced Practical Evidence. Uncertainly on of the most extensive fertile tracts, in an almost level position, and suitable condition for pleasant farminr that we know of this side of the western prairies. We fuund soma of the oldest farma apparently lust as profitably productive as when first cleared of forest fitly r a bnndred yenr ago The genlogiat would loon discover th cans of this eontinned fertility. The whole country Is a marine deposit, and all through the toil we found evidences of calcareous substances, generally la th form of indurated calcareous marl, showing many diittnot forms of ancient shells, of th tertia ry formation: and thii marly substance is scattered all tnrouga in sou, in a very e ruminated torn, and in the exnot oondition mosteasily aasimilutcd oy suon pianta aa meiarmer desires to cultivate. Marl in all Ha forma, haa been used to fertilise crops in England, from the time it was occupied by the Romans; and in France and Germany a marl bed ia counted on a a valuable bed of manure, that can be dug and carted and apread over the field. How much mora valuable then it must be, when fuund already mixed through the aoil where new partiolca will be turned up and exposed, and transformed to the ownen use every time be itiri U earth. Having then satisfied our minds of the cause.they will not be excited with wonder at seeing indubitable evidence of fertility In a soil which in other situations, having the same general characteristics or at least appearance a, ia entirely unremunerative except aa its productiveness is promoted by artificial fertilisation. A few words about the quality and value of this land for cultivation, of which wo havo strong proof. Our first visit waa to William D. Wilson, Franklin township, Gloucester county; who purchased some eight milea north of Millville, about three yenrsago, for the purpose of establishing steam mill to work up the titn. er into lumbar, to send off by Die new railroad, aa well as firewood and coal, fur which he bu It a branch track a mil and a half long. He also furnished aixteen milea of the road with ties, and haa no doubt made tho mill profitable, though bis main object waa to open a farm, having become convinced that the soil was valuable foi cultivation. In this he has not boon disappointed, no some of hia crops prove. For instance. ! last year, the second time of cropping, 300 bushela ot potatoes os one acre, worth nu cents a bushel in the field. This yenr aevon acrea vitnnut any manure produced 350 bushels of oats. In one field tho first crop wns potatoes planted nmong the roots and violdi-d 75 bufehols. The potatoes wore dug, and wheat sowd, and yielded 10 bushels; and tho stubldn turned and sown to buckwhenU, which yield cd 33 bushels; and then the ground waa sown to clover and timothy, which gaveaa a Amt crop 1 tons por acre. The furtiliiors applied to these crops; were first, ashes from clearings; second 22a pounds superphosphate of lime; third tOO pounds Peruvian gu ano; then 50 bushels of slaked lime has been spread npon the clover since it was mowed, and turned in f jr wheat. Mr- Wilson's crowing crops, and the wheat stub ble of the present season, all indicate his land as Doing productive as any part of the state. At nary Barrow's, an old stylo Jersay woman tanner, several miles south or .Mr. Wilson s, we were so particularly struck with tho fine appoar-anco of a field of earn, that we stopped to iuquirc of a hired man how it was produced. We fuund that the lane had beon the year but one before in wheat, sown with clover, and this cut ono season, and last spring piowed once with 'ono poor old nag' anil planted witn eorn. i es, '-ut you manured high, wo suppose? we said interrogatively, and trot this reply- Waal, you see, we couldn't a done that, because we hadn't but forty une-hursc loadi altogether, for 24 acres, and we wanted the moat on it for the truck." T ho truck consisted of beeti.cn rrots, cabbage, cu juiubors, melons, Ac, and a very productive patch l Luna Deans, grown lor marketing. o we were satisfied that the soil was not infertile, even unaid ed by clover, which bad fed tho corn, because the truck patch had not been elovered,and had beon in cultivation long enough to obliterate all signs of the forest" Our next visit was to tho farm of Andrew Sharp fivo miles north of Millville, fruin half to a mile oast of the railroad, and just about in tha centre of Vineland. Mr. Sharp oommoneod wurk here in December, 1858, upon 2i0 acres. In loss than three years be has' i'ot 231 acres cleared and in crops this season, all well inclosed and divided into several fields, with cedarrail or pole fence; has built a I wo story dwelling, about 3d by 40 feel, and smaller house for farm laborers, and a stable or granary and some other outbuildinea. Considurabio part of the land was cleared for the plow at $0per acre, and u.uius of it tha first wop wasbjekwhoat, limod with 50 bushels in powder per aero. This crop may be put in duly 4th loziHh and yields 20 to 30 bushels pur acre, harvested in November; when the land being sowed with 150 lbs of Poruvian guano and seeded with rye, yielded 12 to 15 bushels per acre and $10 worth of straw. The rye stubble turned, after knocking off a large growth of oak sprouts, and dressed again with guano and soedod to wheat, gave 15 te 10 bushels. The crop which he was threshing while we were thero promises mnro, of a very plump grain, and tho straw is vory heavy. We went over the stubble, and found th clover and timothy from seed sowed last spring, on the wheat without harrowing, looking as well as we ever saw it uiwn any old cultivated farm, and with a little work done in the winter to clear off some roots and rotten atumps, and sotting stakes to mark permanent ones, he will be able to cut the crop the next year with a mowing machine, nnd we will guarantee two tons per acre, if he will give the over plus if it ovorruns the estimate. Part of the land was planted with potatoes for a first crop, which yielded 120 bushels per acre. It was then limed with 50 bushela per acre, and seeded with wheat and clover, yielding an average of over 15 bushels per acre, and the clover now looks beautiful. Othor porlioni have been planted with eorn as a first crop, which yieldod 30 bushels of yellow dint eorn, and the second ornp forty bushels, and the third crop, treated to lou lbs ol guano, we are sure no one would estiinote beluW 40 bushels por acre. Tho reader will reoollect that the writer is now speaking of land entirely new, and which can soarooly be considered in good arable condition. Esj. In other casos the corn crop of last year was fol low ed with oats this season, not yet thrashed, but will avcrago probably 40 to 50 bushels. Sweet potatoes, beans, melons and in fact all garden vegeta bles, as well as young peach and other fruit trees planted this year show vory plainly that thia long leglected tract of land should remain ao no longer, and there is uow a strong probability that it will nut: for under the auspices of Mr. Landis.it will be divided into small lots, with roads located to accommodate all the surveyor ia now busy at thia work, .and nil purchasers will be required to build neat comfortable houses, and either fence their lots in uniformity, or agree to live without fence, which would be profcrable, by which means a good population will be secured, who will et ablish churches, schools, stores-mills, meshanio ahopsand homes homoa of American fanners, auriounded by gardeue, orchards, fields and comfort ef civil ised life. If any one, from any derangement of business, is desirous of changing his pursuits of lifo,orwho is from any cause desirous to find a new location and cheap home in the oountrv, aud who may read and believe what wo have truly stated, he will do well to go and sa for himself what may be seen within a two houii' rldo out of Philadelphia. SOLON HOBIN SON. 8VSII; DOtHl &BMND FACTOItY THE Subscribers would inform their friends, and the public generally,! Hat they have removed thai UAUUINKKI, to Furlong Foundry, west High itret,wher In connection with S. Davis, they keep on hand, and mao- facture to order, or, short notie DOORS, SASH, BLINDS, m MOULDINGS, of all the various patterns. SURFACE AND IRREGULAR PLAINING, andFLOORING,hrdandaoft,wid to order. We would ask for the new Brui, th patronag ao teraiiy oesioweu on tneoia on. BYERS PATTK3SOX, Mount Vernon, June 14, 1800, n31 tf HOWARD ASSOCIATION, Philadelphis-for iht Ktlief nf tkt Sii k and fliitretud, affltttid with Virultnttd Vhrmit l)iuant,tnd ujHcialty vtttaut nj iiu GtMai unjani. Medical Advice given gratis by th Acting Surgeon, f Valuable REPORTS on SPERMATORRHEA cr SEMINAL WEAKNESS, and other Diamsn of the bexual organs and on the NSW REMEDIES employed in th Dispensary, sent in lealed letter envelopes, free of eharsre. Address DrJ. SKILLEN HOUGHTON.Howaid Association No. 2 Sonth Ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. n 11 ly. OTS' TEMPLE OF ART I CUB 4IN AIV O AMBIKB'BTS .y Vcr Taylor, Gnntt & Co.'s Store. MT. VERNON, OHIO. IIUOTOGRAPHS In every ityl of the art. Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypea photographed I) an vaii and colored true to natur. Ambro-l7pes and ether email work don on ahort notit. N. B. Thrstyle of pictures formed 25ntp!o-tares poe-ltlvely aot taken at my rooma. nov 22 '60-nJ-tf W. E. LEWIS. v.. u.l. T i n . . A Co'aand L. Mask's Clothing Store. April l-Jltf MT. VERNON KEPDBLICAM THURSDAY. ...February 13 , For tha Republican Ma. Editobv Allow me the privilege of penning t few lines for Tour paper. Not tbst I expect to exert thy cptcial influence on the mind of sny one, or change their pre conceived opinion as to the best and most feasible plan of extracting ours Ives from the troubles in which we are now involved; but simply of expressing a few random thoughts as tbey well np, snd seek for an opportunity of expression sombhow and in same manner' Although not in the nervous language of Iogio or eloquence; yet in the homely garbt and simple style of one who feeh the onerous load of responsibility thit has been cast upon the shoulders of the freemen of the North. Tbs manner in which we discharge this duly to our country will form a (heme for the impartial historian, n which he will be compelled to depict in ;l"wing language the noble patriot, towering far above the low, mean, snivelling parlntn . Who of all GuJ created, and in them breathed the breath of life, none nore surely than they, proved themse es worlhv the late of their illustrious ancestor, who for his rebellious acts, was thrown over the bat tlements of Hesven into Ilatl Not only the Arch Traitor, but all his coadjutors met the same fate. The first thought is, what are (he reel causes of this rebellion, and our duty in opposing it. It is cortainly true, that no people, under whatsoever (orra of Govern ment they live, can be hippy or prosperous, unless they sre virtuous live daily by putting into practice its precepts. In the same ratio as tbey recede from virtue, do they loose In power, snd th sbility of keeping the public mind concentrated upon sny one object, the sccoropliHbment of which begets the idea that their government will be of long standing a blessing to them selves, and a valuable legacy to transmit to their children a subject for the orator; the '.heme of the poet, and an untarnished record for the historian' As history bears undeniable evidence in the case of many nations thai havo existed for a time, seeming to prosper woll, and bid fair for a long and prosperous career but alas! how soon were their blight prospects for the future over-clouded , and tbey saw but too late that they had reared their structure of government over a mighty volcano, in whose deep yet audible rumblings they could hear the certain precursor of their speedy overthrow. And their former greatness and power remembered only upon the historian's page. And what were the causes of this sudden t'acsition from power to nothingness? Sim ply a lailure to erect their superstructure upon the indestrc ib'e bisis of virtus and equity. Personal aggrandisement overleaped their philanthropy for mankind. Should not we, the people of the Nineteenth Century, reao valuable lessons of in" 8 ruction fr m the follies of an age gone by? U we beirken to the voice ol wisdom, we certainly will, and thereby escape and sail clear ol the whi:lpool in r hich' their gtllant sh'pof State went down. That the citizons of the tree Slates have an herculean task to perlorm (if they bring the government back to its former status) is beyond the possibility of a doubt. Tbo contrary of which, no ose after view-, ing the rebellion in all its bearings, both present and future, will be fool haidy enough to affirm. Our great sin is covetousnesi.we have coveted our own ease and, as soino thought, happiness too, at the expense ol an other's labor and poverty; whose groans and cries have ascjodod up beforo God, whose cup of wrath is lull, and already overflow ing; not only upon the heads of those who are principals in the guilt; but their access iics have also tasted of its bitterness to their sorrow which is only as I fear, a foretaste of that clankin g of chains. Ihd crack of the lash, as the slave has been dnvon to bis daily toil. So will God mock when their fearcom-eth. While down, deep in tha regions o1 the damned, will Hell's cavorn forever ecno and re echo to their demoniac lamentations' That we have been covetous in more in stances than depriving our fellow man of his freedom is palpably true. Dating back tj the settlement of the colonies, we fludcur ancestors coveted the broad lands and rich hunting grounds of the Red Man, and took them, without rendering an equivalent, com pelting these children tf the forest "to leave, the graves of their fathers," and seek homes elsewhere, toward the setting sun. Dispossessing a heathen natbn, and plant ing in ita stead the standard of Christianity is not of itself sufficient grounds upon which 0 claim that such an act was warranted, or in the least justified, by the circumstances. Vet we have many all over our country who see nothing in such aggressive acts! Wilful ignorance of the plaineat and most simple principle in philosophy, that every effect has its appropriate cause, snd upon this bypoth esis, can we trace with unerring exactness the causes of Ibis rebellion. There ia always a point at which oppression ceases;' and rebellion begins. The year 1861 seemed to be the era when it should be inaugurated in America, and hold its amount thereof. 'If there is a dily on my part, that duty presupposes an obligtthn. II an obligation, then a taw, and also a power having the right to ma'te the law. It i) self-evident there i no obligation on the part of (be slave to render service and consequently no duty to perf rm It. He has received nothing, in lieu of hia labor, and consequently there can be no law Bade; if made Id justice, and equity, that eaa eorapell him to labor, without recompense, unless by the commission of crime ho hsa made himsel' amenable to such a law. It is then,, by bis own act, that be has forfeited his right to fre dom. If I sell a horse for one hundred dol Urs, I deliver said horse, and I receive h lieu of him the one hundred dollars. The slave is sold by A. to B.,A. pockets th money and B. takes the slave, and then, ws say ht owes service. The idea Is prepotlerous! This is as clear as the sun at mid-day, if we keep 'n view that no law can make a man a chattel. Man is a free agent, at liberty to use his powers in any manner, provided he injures no one thereby. We grant when man becomes a member of society, he, by his wn consent, yields a part of his liberty for the benefit of society; tho protection of hit parson, snd the enforcement oi bis rights. If Divine indignation ever reached its oulrainating point, it was when the -'Fugitive Slave Law" re. ceived executive sanction. By disgracing our Statute Books with such a law, and thereby bipdirg ourselves lor its execution, wo have become accessorirs to' hundreds of murders that hive been commitltcd by t( enforcement. Had we never sanctioned such a law, we would be exonerated from thi guilt and crime that have of a necessity grown out of its execution. These are grave charges, but not mor grave than true, Who are thus guilty? We of the free states Who havo exeruted this law? We of the free slates'. Are w not fighting the flames our own torch has ignited? Let us pause and consider, and Rai what our duty is, and knowing it, be prompt to act in arco dance therewith. Our duty to our" selves, to our country, to the agliators of this rebellian, should have been tho first inquiry. Had we made that the subject of investiga tion much would have been saved that is ir retrievably lost, and unless we yet consult a higher law and change our policy, I fear our troubles hare only commenced, nor will we be able to pass the rubicon. It is a self evident set; which t as been many times attested ta in tbe rise and fall of nations, snd more espe cially, in their (all. The powers who have not bollneu and resolution onough to enforce the laws, when it is evident to all thsy have been repeatedly violated, through the fear of taking human life, adopt the surest eourne to cause the greatest effusion of blood. It is true; before this rebellion made itself forini- - , I dabUi wo generally as a people were inactive , in that, which should have been our greatest concern. Awake to the growing boldness, and effrontery of this s.K same power, that ! now threatens to rend us i i twain. Never allow ourselves to be betrayed wilh a kiss or that "Will o! the wUp" 'Our rights," until resistance would he death. At least the first open and hostile demonstration should have been potent enough to have aroused us from our stupor made us live men, comprehending at one glance their hellish designs. Although we have mustered into tbe Bold an army of more than half a million men, yet the very powers, whieh have called them out, and to which they have so nobly re-; sponded, fail to cotnprehon 1 the true bearing of the conflict. I repeat; they fail to com. prehend 1 Judging by what they have said, and done. Many fail to see now, but will bo compelled to see hereafter, that we are not o ly fighting to punish these rebels but to put it be jond the power of others, to have the sami pretext as thev had for rebelline. In other words it is ha conflict batween freedom amt slavery. If we are in fact victorious it will do oy wiping out tne pretext, oi tnis rebellion, They may be vanquished by the force ol our .iu.Snu wo accuiuimau uu or is, out a pnys.cai victory, moraiiy. .ariner m the rear than when we started. It took the ' Keign of Terror" in Paris, and France, with all its wild upheaving and maddened fury, lo break the power of Feudalism in Europe. It was inevitable, if it had not come in Prance, it would have come in England. Not unlike that rebellion, in some respects, is this one, in the United States. That grew out ol the tyrannical oppression, and exactions of the Nobility, upon those within their power. Tnis irom a similar cause; That in France, fioru tbe oppression ol men of white, snd this in America, from the oppr'ssha ol mon of dark skins. The "Iteign of terror" was not quieted, or pacilbd temporarily, until the cause, and its principal aiders and abettors were removed, snd tbousans of innocent persons slain by the fury of the mob. Thousands also fell, who were right at drat in decapitating that corrupt Court, but afterward, failed to recosrnixo any highjr power than their own right bands, and the "Religion of Reason " Tho next scene was: their own heads roll ing off. under the death dialing strokes of the Guillotine. Here are lacls, upon which we should pon der, think deeply and earnestly Mark ihe points of weakness, which cause such' effusion of blood. Excogitate something that would bo of use to us ' in this our time of greatest need." There is a manifest disposition, on Ibe part of many who command our armies. and of those who Legislate in our Congress; to crush this rebellion, with little, or no in jnr.- to slavery; which is a moral tmposst bility. In all their windy harangues upon patriot ism. and tbe government founded by our fathers, they fall to make one point. Cons summate f-os nay more, gomanageab'e blockheadsl "Those who are not for me. are aeainst me." says tbe higher law writer, Those who are not for Irdedom, ire for a mixed government under the strong arm of ennirtj. II tnev are cunninr anu auroit enough to mislead the freemen of th? Noi th, that issue will be not many years nence exhumed mid th thunder of cannon sod groans of the drlng. Those traitors, ootn rsortn ana Bou'n, who bare proved themselves false to their country: lalse to the ete nal principles of justice, lalse to themselves, and tsiss totnoir Uod. will, like tbe devotees ot tne luneion of Reason, reap the reward of their labor i: the unerring jui'ice of an outraged people. Let u bewatet ere we hear tbe demoniac yell rassed over tbe pr strata form of Consti tutional Liberty, lflt us wipe irom our national escutcheon that which has been the c.use ol ns wading tnroun socn -ueep waters of affliction." That w must do so. be fore there will be permanent peace or pros parity, is too evident to nd discussion. Let iusLice be aoae, toougn tne nevns fall " ;K. B. CAKE. Uoaasi Mills, O ., Feb. 7. '62. HUZZA! HUZZA!! HUZZA!!! Latest News from tbe South. FULL PARTICULARS 2LE. or ins bat- A BRILLIANT VICTORY. ONLT THREE GUNBOATS ENGAGED. IFOUT STJREENDBBBD Tho Other Sido of Bull R in." FIVE THOUSAND REBELS IN A FRIGHT. Generals Grant and Smith in Pnrsnit. GEN. LANDER OCCLPIESROMNEY CicrNATi, Feb. 7 The fbllowinp; aro the full panic ilrs of tke bombardment and capture uf Fort Henrv. Yesterday, at 12 30 P. M., the Run-hosts Cincinnati, Cro di-let and Eser, the Tylor, Cnnestnna and Lxin?on bringing- up tli rear, advnncrd boldly against the rebt-1 orks. sroinir to the rioht of Pain' t Creek Island, immedintely above which, on the fast shore of the river, stands ihn fortification; and ke-ino; out of range till at tne red of the island, and within a mil-i of tbe enemy. Passing tbo ialand in full view of the guns, we st'-adily advanced every roan at quarters, and everv ea strained to ca'ch the flae officer's signal irun for commencement of Notion. Our line of battle war on the left, the St. Lou a, next Carondelet. next Cincin nati, which for the time being, was 'he fUij ship, having on board fltj officer A. II. Foote; and next the Esex. We advanced in line, the Cin innati a hiat' length ahead; when at IS 30 th" Cincinnati opened the ball, and immediately three accompanying boats following suit. The enemy, not backward, pave an ad-mirwble. response, and the fight raged furiously for half an hour. We steadily advanced, receiving and returning; storm of ahol nnd shell, when getlrng within 300 yards of the enemy's works we etme to a stand an 1 poured into them right and left. In the mttintirae, the r, sex bein disa bled, drifted away from the scene of ao-tion, leaving the Cincinnati, Carondelet an I St. Louis alone engaged. At precisely 40 minutes past o.ie tbe enemy truck his co'ors, ana sunn cheering, and such wild . , Ml DWI WHU excitement as seized tbe throats, arms and c,ps of the 400 w 6m , Qf fc k . . . , " u,n bj CS" ,mg'ne,l surrender which was made to flag officer Foote by vi i m i t i . . 'cu. uiuyu xuniiuan, wno neitn led bis fort in a most determined manner. We found that the reb, 1 infailry encamped outside of the fort, numbering 4.000 or 5,000, had cut and run, I 'aviug the rebel artillery company in command of the fort to their fate. The fort mounted 17 guns, mostly 32 and 34 pounders one ine,ng "magnificent lO.inch Uolurabiad Our t-ho?s di mounted two of their guns, 1 ('riving the enemy from the embrasures, One of their rifled 32 pounders buM dur ing the engagement, wounding one of their gunners. The rebels claim to have bad but elev-en i He.c'ive. guns, worked by fifty-four men, thecumher all told of .iur prisoners 7 ' -"'ed ana 10 bvMy wounded. The infantry left everything in their flight. A vast denl of plunder has fallen into our hands, including a large and val U(tb1e quantity of ordnance stores. Oen. Tilghman is dishearten. d. and ... H,m.; Kir... of the war. In surrendering to Flag Officer Foote, tbe Kebel ueneral remarked. I a n triad to surrender to so gallant an officer. Flag Officer Foote replied: You do right in surrendering, but you should hive Diown my Boats out or the water before I would have surrendered to you in the engagnmeni trie Cincinnati was in tbe lead flying the flig. Her pennant was i'ie cniei mam. ringumser f oote and Captain Stembel crow led htr defj ant'y in the teeth of th en' my's guns She got thereby over thirty-one shots, some of them going completely through her. The Esex was badlv crippled when about half through the fiht, and while ciowding steadily against the enemy a ball went into her port sido forward port, throujh a heavy bulkhead, and squarely through one of her boilers, the escaping steam scalding and killing several of her crew. Captain Porte", his Aide S: P. Britton. snd Paymaster Lewis, were standing in direct line of the balls pasting Mi. Brit ton being iu the centre of the group. A shot struck Mr. Bn ton on the top of lis head,cftltering,hi brains in every direction I he escaping steam want into the pilot house, instantly killing Messrs. Ford nd M Biide, pilots, and many of the sailors jiimoed overboard and were drowned. The Cincinnati had 1 killed and 6 wnnn led. The Essex had 6 aeamen killed, S officers and 17 men wounded, nnd 5 mis ing. There were no casuali ies on board the St. Lnuis or Carondelet, though rbot and ahell lei I upon Ihem like rain. The Si. Louis was commanded by Cap-lain Le nsrd Paulding, who stood on the gundeck and fought th guns to the last. Not a man flinched, and with cheer npon cheer sent shot and shell among the enemy.JtsT'The qneslion in regard to a man's political position ued lo be, "Is he sound on the goose?" Now it should be, "Is he sound on Ihe eagle?" Augusta, Me., Feb. 7. A resolution in favor of confiscating, liberating, and also arming the slaves, if it shall be a military receisi v passed the Senate to-day by a vote of 24 agint 4 WasnmoToK, Jan. 84. The oath of nffic was this day administered, by the Clerk of the Supreme Ciurt, lo Associate JustiM Sway o, mho toak his seat. Wamiinotoii, Feb. 7. -Tha better opln ion ia ihat Gi n. MoClellan will not resign in eonstquem-e of tbe change, but will strive in the Department of the Potomao to rival Bue'l in Kentucky and Halleck in Missouri, on a level with whom Ibe new arrangement places him. It is understood that be consulted with several of hia G erals respecting the course proper for bins to pursue. The last million of'dollars in tbe Treasury was sent by Ur. Chase to Kentucky for the needy troops who are fighiing tha cnemv. To-morrow a delegation of Congressmen favorable to the iniereat of G a Lane, will hive rn interview wth the President for a definite settlement of the troubles at-isting between him and Hunter. Tha (ore mer lelegrsphs to day that if ite nnot be. accompltshad be shall immediately visit. Washington. The Times' correspondence says the ex-pultion of Bright is likely to prove only ' the begininng of (he war against Senators" suspected of disloyalty. Atten inn isa!-r-ady iing directed oward Mr. Powell,, of Kentucky. It is said that shortly a resolution will be introduced into the Senate) , , directing the superinten ent of tbe doea-' it ro m lo inform that bixly whit pub . No documects Mr. Pjwi II hxs rderrd to . bo rent to members of the Southern Cjb 'lency since the formation of the pruvi si' Hi government. A reb-lspy was eap'ured yesterday by a company of McDowell's divison ia tha hollo of an Id tree where he had b,ea secret d for several days. He w is fully supplied wiih provisions lit r. fuisJ to give his ni me or busings. Several of the Cungression il friends of Genenl Fremont, includ ng prnrrineat member of the committee nil the Cr.nduat o'the War, are undertd to have pre ferred an urgent request tr the PreiiJ. at to have the Qcnrl aaaigaaJ to a Bear command. Private California letters and dispatches make probable the early elecios of tbs Republican Governor Sanfurd as Latham's successor in tbe Senaie. Tirtoif, M.i., Fdb. x Toe di vision a"de Gen. Davig has been much retarded by bad roads and swollen gtrsams. Wagons as J artillery have sunk sale deep. The big Oravisr a stream of ordinary important), was swells, beyond its banks, and occupied two days ia crossing. A sharp frost bavins set ia aa Thursday night, the roads will now support trains, anu if unimpaired by further obstacles the column will ad vane rapidly. Gen. Prentis3, wiih bis command, is ad vencing on Lebanon, to combine with U . farces under Oon. Davis. Fri, though so formidably msnaed,shows no signs of falling back, and (rem present ap pearances, seems determined to giv battle Should he maintain bis position, wubin twe weeks Springflald will be th theater ef another bloody contest, such as hat tuade that d. voted place famous la tbs history f the war in Mis-ouri. St. Luuis, Fob. 3. Advicis received last night by the train on th Pacific road, stats that tbe brigad of Dan. Lavi was at Yr. ailles, Morgan ciunty, Wednesday,troa-ed-ing, it is conjectured, to join Gjo. Curtis at Libanon. Gen. Palmer's brigade, si Lara mi'-, is reported under marching orJr for Kentucky Gen. Sigel lea Rolls yesterday lor Lfebacon, the balance of bis dititloa will 'ollow. Fortriss Mohbob, Feb. 8 The United Suits steamer Susnee, of the Ban-side expedition, arrived here this morning. Th- Swanee left Cape Hatteras jest -rd ay morning, having command of tbs Inlet the day beforu. The fleet was inside Hat-terns Inlet, and nothing had been done. Most, if not all, the vessels bad gone over 'he bar, aud about 6,000 troops had besa landed. The gunboat E. II. Herbert was lost, ia addition to those before mentioned. A forward 'mtvement was shortly expected.There was a rumor circulated tbst tha rebels Lad cflsred, tbmugh a flg of truce, to giv up Roanoke IsUnl, on sorditioa that Elisabeth city should not be attacked; The Louisian bat been got off. Washihotuii, Feb. 7 The PretlJeat hts approved the joint resolutions to authorise the S ereury of War to proenra from such officers and enlisted men of tbs United 8ties army ss are now, or hereafter may be he d ns prisoners of war ia ihe Confederate State from time to lima, their respective allotments of py to tbeir families and friend; upon whrh serlifled illotments tbe Secretary bl' cants diafia to be made, payablo in the et y of Nrtr York or bosto.i to the order of sucb person to whom tbs a'loiment were or may be mai'e, or to remit o rafts lo rhs ordrs of such persons as may be designated. LoUlSVlLt. ', Feb. 3. Cap. II. U. (, ef Nahvile, t member ot ZollicvnVs etaf, who was woundd near 8omret( is dead. Major Olio. Surgeoa of ZjllieofTsr's Brigade, taken prisoner at Somerset, is feere and will be sent to Dowiiof Oresa ea TaetJsy ta ha exchange I. It is tboaght that General Buell wdl art rang tot th exemption of all Surgeeet Eroaa an est hereafter. Papi oah. Ky., Feb. 7. Gea. Smith o the wist and Gen. Graa east sides of tha river are pursuing lb retreating rebels. It is reported, and credited by tome of our officers, that tbe rebel troops t Fort Henry were not true to tha rebel caa. and took a'.vaulsge of the opportunity of-fi red by tha attack to run away irom tho : fiiht that wa distasteful to then. tWK Balmoral petticoat of black eta- para, wiih gold stripes about sis hachae apart, he snade its appe ranee ia cirsleo ' where the slave ol laahttM are raise. T Its LUat of Plata ' i