Mt. Vernon Republican (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1854), 1862-03-20

              3.' S m Iff VOL. VIII. MOUNT VERNON, OHIO THURSDAY, MARCH, 20. 18G2. NO. 20 111 (SWi .. ... . . if I A m. I A ' DARLNC'S ' AND LIFE BITTERS Are pure vegoUble extraeti. They oura U bil lions disorders of tba human system. Tbor regy ulate and invigorate the livor and ktdnoji; thoe (ire tone to the digestive organs; thoy rogulat-the aoorotlons, eicrotions and inhalations, equall iie the circulation and purify the blood. Thus, al billioui complaints some or which are Torpid Mvor, Siok Headache, Dyspepsia, Piles, Chills and levors, Costivonoss or looseness are entirely oon trolod and ourod by these remedies. DARLING'S ILQIOS 03! QUO ILAT Removes the morbid and bilious deposits from the itomaoh and bowols, regulates the liver and kidneys, removing every obstruoticn, restores a aturol and healthy aotion in the v.tal organs. It Is a superior 115111 MEDICINE Much better than Pills, and muob easier to take DARLINGS' LIFE BITTERS, Is a superior tonio and diuretic; ezoollent in eases of loss of appetite, flntulenoy, fomale weakness, Irregularites, pain in the side end bowels, blind intruding anil bleeding piles, and gonoral debil- READ THE FOLLOWING TESTIMONY: Jaa. L. Brumley, merchant, 184 Fulton street, iw YorV, writes August8th, 1860: "I have been ttiioted wiih Piles, aoeompaniod with blooding, the ast three years; I usod DARLING'S AND ana sraxass,- And now considor myself aotually cured." Hon. John A Cross writes, "Brooklyn, March 15, Ir the spring of 1759 I took a sovere oold, which n d ueed a violont fover. I took doses of DARLING'S LIVER REGULATOR, It broke up myoold and feveaatonoe. Previous to ibis a tack 1 hae qeen troubled with dysyep-ria, sovorrl months; I hare folt Sothipg of It since." Otis Studlay, Esq., 128 East 28th streot, N. r ., writes: ,'August 13,1860 1 had a difficulty with Kil-aey Complaint three years, with constant pain in the small of my b wk. I had usod most all kinds of medioines, but found no permanent roliof until used Darling's Liver Regulator, . AND LIFE BITTERS. I passod clotted blood by tho Urethra. Iam now entiroly ourod, and tako pleasuro in rocom-'mending these remedies." Mrs. 8. Tebow, 11 Chriotophor Streot, N. Y., write: "Feb- 20, 18001 have beon subject to attacks of Asthma the last twenty years. I have nevorioahd anything to Dai4ins-'a Liver Re aula or, in affording immediate rouer. It is a thorough livor and bilious romedy" Mrs. Young of Brooklyn, writqs: "February 28, I860 la May last I had a severo attack of Piles, whieh confined me to the house. I took one bottle ot DABUNG'8 LIFE BITTERS. t and was ontircly cured. I have had no attack since." 0. Westervelt, Esq., of South 5th near 8th St., street, Williamsburg, L I, writos: "August 5, I860. Htaingnbeen troubled with a difficulty in the liver nud subject to bilious aitacks, I was advised by a friend tu try DARLING'S UVEtt REGULATOR l did so, and foind it to operate admirubly, relieving tbe bile and arousing the live to activity, have sleoiused it as a FAMIL1 MEDICINE. When ourchildron are outof sorts, wo givo thorn a fow drops and it sets them all right. I find it meets she genera want of tho stomach and bowels when pisuiaerod." Rend or, if -ou need either or both these most excellent resaedios. in uiro for them at the stores; if you do not find them take no other, but inclose one dollar iu a letter, add on reaeiptof the money the romepy or remedies will be sont according to yonr directions, by mail or express , post paid. Ad-drest DANIEL S. DARLING, 102 Nassau St., New York. Put up in 50 een and llbottlos each. 62 6m Al.THUR'S HOME MAGAZINE FOR 1862. EDITED DT T.S. ARTHUR and VIRGINIA F. TOWNSEND. The nineteenth volume of the Home Magazino will open with the nnmber for January. 1862. In all respects, the work will continue to maintain tho high ground assumed from the beginning. Our, purpose his been to give a magazino that would unite the attractions of ehoice and elegant literature with high moral aims, and teach useful lessons to men, women and children, in all degrees of life A magazine that a husband might bring home to his wife; a brother to his sisters, a father to his ohildron, and fool absolutely certain that in doing so he placed in their hands only what oould do them good. All the Departments, heretofore made prominent in the work, will be sustained by the best talent at command. The Litarary Department; the Health aid Mothers' Departments; the Toilette, Work Table and Housekeeping Departments; the Children's Department, ete, etc., will all present month after month, their pages of attractive and useful reading. Elegant engravings will appear In every nnm ber, including the fashions and a variety of needle work patterns. EASE AND ELEGANT PBEMIUMS Are sent to all who make up Clubs . Our premiums for 1862 are, beyond ail question, the most beautiful and desirable yet offered by any Magaiine. They are large sised Photographs, (15 by 10 inohes) executed in the hig .est style of thert, of magnificent E nglish and French engrav-. ings, four in number as follows: 1, Heriing's ''Glimpse of an English ' Homestead." 2. Tho So'.dier in Love. 3 iDoubta. "4. II evenly Consolation, The prices of the engravings from which these splendid Photographs have been made, are for the nrsi ana tnira, iu eaonjior tuo second and fourth ?a oacn. (TEARLY TERMS IN ADVANCiS.-$2 ayear; .- Aqupies, J, copies. t; copies, aa; o copies, ana one te getter np of olub, $10; 12 copies and one to getter-op ef elub, $lg;,17oopiesandone to getter ' uporoliib,20. r B '' PR.RMinM"sOn. r..l.. .1... an subscriber. One premium plate to getter np of $3 . , j ur oiud. i we premium plates to letter apof $K.or 20 elub. l-rf In ordeiing preatiums, three red stamps must be sen tin every ewe, to pay tbe cost of mail-ingsnch premium. I fT"It fa not required thai all tie subscribers te olnb be at the same post oftee. t-ifSpeoimen numbers .lent to all who wish to subscribe or make up elu,bi. CLUBBING. ': Homa llgailne,v4 Qodey's USds Boole, r Har per's Magazine, ene year, i 60. .Home Magaiine and Saturday Evening Post fj to .iirtu T.S. ARTHUR A CO., 12 323 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. -A Remedy lor Hard Times. s Wher people bare ten thrown out of ibnsw ceg, and posses tome little means or small jncomeg, ie to MAKE THEMSELVES A HOME S Adreriisement In another column of SHtltrntat of yineland.) VirxolctTXcaL. TO ALL WANTING FARMS; NEW SETTLEMENT OF YINELAND. A REMEDY FOtThARD TIMES. A Rare opportunity in the Boat Market, and Most Dolightiul and Healthful Climate in the Unloj, Only Thirty Miles South of Philadelphia, on a Railroad, beihe; n Rich, Heavy Soil, and a Highly Productive Wheat Land, Among the Best in the Garden Stato of New Jersey It consists of 20,000 acros of good land, divided into farrr s of different sizes to suit the purchaser from 20 acres and upwards and is sold at the rate of from $15 to $20 per no re for the farm land payable one-fourth cash-and 'he balanoe byquar-tor-yoarly instalments, with logal interest, wilhin the term of four years. THE SOIL Is, in grent part, a Rich Clay Loam, suitable for Wheat, Grass and Potatoes also a dark and rich sandy loam, suitable for corn sweet potatoes, to-bacoo, all kinds of vegetable! and root oreps, and the finest varieties of fruit, such as drapes, Pears, Peaches, Apricots, Nectarines, Blackberrios, Melons and other fruits, best adaptod to the Philadelphia and Now York markets. In respect to the soil and orops there oan be no mistake, as visitors can examine both, and none are oxpoctod to buy before so doing; and finding those atatoments correot under these ciroumstanooi, unless there statements were oorrect, there would be no use in their being made. It is cnnnidored THE BEST FRUIT SOIL IN TITE UNION. SoeRoports of Solon Robinson, Esq., of tho N. Y.Tribune, and tho well-known agriculturist, Wm Parry of Cinuaminson, Now Jorsoy, which will be furnished Inquirers. . THE MARKET. -Cy looking over a map the rondor will perceive that it enjoys the best narkot in tho Union, and has diroot communication with New York and Philadelphia twico a day, being only thirty-two miles from the lnttor. Produce in this market brings double tho price that it does in locations distant from tlie cities. In this location it can be put into market the same morning it is "gathered, and for what the farmer sella he gets the highest price; whilst groceries and other articles he purchases he gets at the lowest price. In the West, what ho soils brings him a pittance, but for what he buys he pays two prices. In locating here the lettlerlbas many other advantages. He is within a few hours by railroad, of all the great oitios of Now England and tho Middlo States. He is near his old friends and nseooia ions. He has school for his ohildron, divine sorvice, and all the advantage's of civilisation, and he is near a largo city. THE CLIMATE Is delightful: the winters being salubrious and open, whilst the summers are no warmer than in the North. Tho location is upon tho lino of latitude with Northorn Virginia. Persons wanting a chango of climate for health, would bo much benefitted in Vinoland. The mildness oi' the climate and its bracing inlluoncc, makes itexccllont for all pnlmonnry nffoctions, dyspepsia, or gonoral dobility, Visitors will notice a diffor-e jco in a few dav. Chills and fevers re unknown. CONVENIENCES AT HAND. Building material is plenty. Fish and oysters aro plentiful and chenp. Visitors mint expect however to eo a new piece. WHY THE PROPERTY HAS NOT BEEN SET-TIED BEFORE. "This quostion the reader nnturnlly asks. Itis because it has been held in largo tracts by familios not disposed to sell, and being witho it railroad facilities thoy had fow inducements, Tho railroad has just boon opened through tho property this season for tho first time. Visitors aro shown over the land in u c.irriaj, free of expense, an nffordod time and opportunity for thorough investigation. Those who come with a view to sottle, should bring money to sooure their purchases, as locations are not held upon refusal. The safest thing in hard timos, where people have boen thrown out of deployment or business, and possess somo little moansor small incomes,is tostnrt themselvos a home. They can buy a pieco of land at a small price, and earn more than wages in improving it; and when itis done it is a certain independence and no bas. A few acres in fruit trees will insuro a comfortable living. Tho land is put down to hard time prices, and all improvements can be made at a cheaper rate than most any other time. The whole tract with six milos front on tho railroad, is being laid out with line and spacious avenues with a town in tho centre five acre lots in the town soil at from $150 to $'200; two and-n-half acre lots at from $80 to $120, and town lots 50 feet front by 150 foo deep; at $100 payable one half oash and the balance within a year. Itis only upon farms of twenty acres, or more, that four years' time is given. TO MANUFACTURERS, the town affords a fine opening for tbe (hoe manufacturing business, and other articles, being near Philadelphia, and tbe surrounding country has a large population, which affords a good market. This settlement in theccurse of a several years, will be one of tho most beautiful placos in the country, and most agroenble tor a residence. It is intended to make it a Vine and Fruit growing country, as this oulturo is the most piofltuble and the best adapted to the market Every advantage and convenience for settlers will be introduced which will insure the prosperity of the plaoe The hard times throughout the country will be an advantage to the settlement, as it compols people to rosortto agriculture for a living Largo numbers of people are purchasing, and poo pie who desire the boat location should visit the place at once. Improved land is also for sale. TIMBER Land oan be bought either with or without timber. The Timber at market valuation. The Title is indisputable. Warrantee Deeds given,clear of all incumbrance, when tho money is paid. Boarding conveniences at hand. Letters promntlv answered, and Reports af Solon Robinson and WmParr sent, together wich the Vineland Rural. Route to the Land: Leave Walnut street wharf Fhiladzpnhia at 0 o'clock, A M and 4 P M, unless there should be a change of hour for Vineland, on the Glassboro and Millville railroad. Whou you leave tneoarsdt vinoland station, just opened, in quire for CHAS-K. LANDIS, Postmaster, Founder of the Colony, VinkmndP- O.. Cumkekland Co.. N J. P. 8. There is a change of cars at Glassboro. also beware of sharper on the cars from Now York and Philadelphia to Vineland. inquiring your business, destination, Ac. 13 ly REFORT OF SOLON KOBI NSON. OF THE NEW vORK TRIBUNE, UPOM TIU VINELAND SETTLEMENT 9The following an extract from the report of Solon Robinson, Esq., published in the New York Tribune, ir. reference to Vineland. All persons can read this report with interest. Advantages of Fat ruing near Home Vine land Remarks upon Marl Soil, its great Fertility The Cause of Fertility Amount of Crops Produced Practical Evidence.. Itlsoertainly one of the most extensive fertile tracts, in an almost level position, and suitable condition for pleasant fnrmin; that we know of this side of the western prairies. We found soma of the oldest farms apparently just as profitably productive at when Brat cleared of forest fifty er a hundred years ago The geologist would soon discover the cause of this continued fertility. The whole oountryisa marine deposit, and all through the soil we found evidences of calcareous snbstanoes, generally in the form of indurated calcareous marl, showing maay distinct forms of ancient shells, of the tertia- rjiurmauen;ana mis marly substance is scattered all through the toil, in a very comminuted form, andia the exact condition most easily assimilated by suoh plants as the farmer dosiros to cultivate. Marl in all its forms, hut been n,t in fartniia crops in England, from the time it was eeeapied by the Romans; and in France and Germany a mail bed la counted oa a a valuable bed of manure,that can be dug and carted and spread over the Held. How muoh more valuable then it must be, when found already mixed throuih the toil where partioles will be turned np and exposed, and transformed to the ownen use every Una he stirs tte earth: .Having then satisfied ear m ais of the canse.tbey will not be excited with, wonder at teeing indubitable evidence of fertility in a toil which in other tituations, having the same general characteristics or at lout appearances, is entirely unreinunerative except as its productiveness is promoted by artificial fertilization. I A few words about the quality and valim ni.L land for cultivation, of which we bavo strong proof, Our first visit was to William D. Wilnnn. Pnv. lln township, Gloucester eonnty; who purohasui some eight miles north of Millville, about throe yearsago, for tho purposo of establishing a atoain mill to work up the timtor into lumbar, to tond off by tho new railroad, as well as firewood and coal, for which he bu lit a branch track a mile and a'half long. Ho also furnished sixteen milos'of the road with ties, and hat no doubt mode the mill profitable, though hit main object wot to open a farm, having becomo convinced that the soil wat valuable for cultivation. In this he has not beon disap- Liuiubuu, w luma w uis erupt provo. ror Instance, ast year, tho second time of oroppintr. 300 bushula of potatoes os one acre, worth GO cents abushel in tno noia. iuis year soven acros itnout any ma-nuro produeed 356 bushels of oats. In one field, the first crop wot potatoes planted among the roots and yielded 75 bushels. The potatoes wore Hi, and wheat towd, and yielded IS bushels; and the stubble turned and sown to buckwheat, which yield ed 33 bushels; and then the ground was sown to clover and timothy, which gave as a first orop 2J Tho fertilizers applied to these orops; were first, ashes from eloarings; seoond 225 pounds superphosphate of Mine; third '!00 pounds Peruvinn guano; then 50 bushels of slaked lime hat boen spread npon tho olovorsinco it wat mowed, and turned in for wheat. Mr- Wilson't Browing orops. and the wheat atnh. ble.of tho present season, all indicate his land as being productive as any part of the Stato, At Mary Barrow's, an old stylo Jorsoy woman farmer, sevornl miles south of Mr. Wilson's, wt were so particularly struok with the. fine appearance of a field of corn, that wo stopped to inquire of a hired man how it was produced. Wo found mat tno lane naa been tbe year but ono bofore in wheat, sown with clover, and this cut una mumn and last spring plowod onco with 'ono poor old nag' and planted with corn. 1 es, lut you manured hich, we suppose? wo said Mnterrogatively,and got this reply warn, you soo, we oouldn t a done that, bocause we hadn't but forty ono-horse loads altogether, fur 23 acres, and we wanted tho most on it for the truck." The truck consisted of boots.carrots. cabbairo. ou. Jumbors, melons, 4c, and a very productive patch of Lima Beans, grown for marketing. So we were mtisficd that the soil was not infertile, even unniit. ed by clover, which had fed the corn, b eoauso tho truck patch had not boen clovered,and had been in cultivation long enough to obliterate all signs of tho luresi.- Our next visit was to tho farm of Andrew Sham five miles north of Millville. from half to a mile east of tho railroad, and just about in the centre of Vineland. Mr. Sharp commenced work hero in December, 1853, upon 270 acrot. In less than three years he has fot 234 acres olearod and in orops this season, all woll inclosed and divided into several fields, with cedarrail or pole fence: has built a two story dwelling, about 3d by 40 feet, and a smaller house for farm laborers, and a stablo or granary and some other outbuildings. (Jonsidorauie partot tho land was cleared for the plow at $9 per acre, and on some of it the first crop was buckwheat, limed with 50 bushels in powder per acre. This orop may bo put in July 4th to 20th and yields 20 to 30 bushols per acre, harvested in November; whon the land being sowed with 150 lbs of Poruvian guano and seeded with ryo,yieldod 12 to 15 bushols per aoro and $10 worth of straw. The rye stubble turned, after knocking off a largo growth of oak sprouts, and dressed again with cu- A 1 1 L , E . . . . . niiu uuu auuui'u iu wuoui, gnvo 10 to 10 PU8nolS. The crop which he was threshing while wo were there promisos more, of a very plump grain, and tuo siruw is vury Heavy. We wont over the Btubble. and found thn nl and timothy from seod sowed Inst spring, on the whoa"t without harrowing, looking as well os wo evor saw it upon any oldoultivatod farm, and with a little work dono in the winter to clear off some roots und rotten stumps, and sottingstakos to mark pormanont onos, he will be able to out tho crop the noxt yonr with a mowing machine, nnd wo will guarantee two tons per aero, if ho will givo tho ever 1iub ii ii overruns mo estimate. Part of the land was plantod with potatoes for a first orop, which yioldod 120 bushels nor mm. i was then limed with 50 bushels per acre, and soed- ea wim wneut una oiovor, yielding an average 0f ovor 15 bushels per acre, and tho clover now looks beautiful. Othor portions have been plantod wlthenrti a. first crop, whioh yielded 30 bushols of yollow flint corn, ana mo seoonu orop iorty Dusnols, ana the tniru crop, treatca to iou ids ot guano, we aro sure no one would ej'timoto bolow 40 bushel nnr , The render will rocollect that the writer i nn- speaking of land entirely new, and whioh oan scarcely be considered In good arable condition. In othor cases the corn orop of last vcar n fi. lowed with oats this season, not yet thrashed, but will uturagu uruuuuiy to JU DUSlieiS. SWOOt tto- I. mij 1 , r iuiuus, uuuub, iuuiuua ituu 111 met. mi garaon vegetables, as well as young peach and othor fruit trem planted this year show very plainly that this lonir ju,uubui uauu ui iuiiu muuiu leumiu 8U do lODgOr, and thero is now a strong probability that it will not; for under the auspices of Mr. Landis, it will be divided into small lots, with roads located to accommodate all tho surveyor is now busy at this work.. and all purchasers will bo required to build neat comfortable houses, and either fence their lots in uniformity, or agree to live without fonoe. .k:.I.....Uk...ru.ki. 1 numu nuuiu ug piviuruuiu, ujr wuiuu means a good population will be secured, who will i hlii, churches, schools, stores-mills, meshanio shops and horaos homes of American farmers, turiounded by gardens, orchards, fields and comforts ef civil lieu me. If any one, from any derangement of businoss, is dosirous of changing his pursuits of lifo, or who is from any cause desirous to find a new location and cheap homo In the country, aud who may read and believe what wo have truly stated, he will do well to go and see lor Himself what may be teen within a two Houjs' rldo out of Philadelphia. SOLON ROBINSON. JAMES BLANCHAUD. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IK MEDICINES, PAINTS, OILS, DYE-STUFFS, CHEMICALS, PERFUMERY, And all miscellaneous articles usually kept in Westerr Drug Stores' Also CHOICE AND PURE LIQUORS FOB MEDICAL PURPOSES 0NUY, PHYSICIANS PRESCRIPTIONS Carefully compounded. Recipes of all kinds careluliy put up. EAST SIDE MAIN, Three Doors North of Gambler Street, 11T. VEBNON, O. February 13 nolT ly Coshocton Nursery i T. 8. & W. Ilumriakhouae olor Fruit Troot at their Nurserv in CoihootoDt. Ohio, for Spring planting of 18133, by the quanti ty, at follows: APPLES Two, three and four yean grafted, at f U0 per thousand. PKAf!HEM7flir thousand. DWARF PEARS ISO per hundred, and Three Dollars per doten, Thn tyv, Ir nn An hftnnt la vln.,a and fine, and at the prioet above named, it U expel'1"1 t0 r.. 1 1 .... . -. i t l .11 . T -d hi aba ini quantum oi eiuior ain wm oe order person. MT. VERNON REPUBLICAN THURSDAY,. .ItfARCn to For the Republican. THE BIRTH OP AN INFANT. by hbs. I. a. waiein. Welcome, little preciout itrangerf Welcome to this land of oural Here on earth to be a ranger, 'Till are spent thy fleeting hours. Wealth's proud honors may not greet thee But a dearer boon than this, Little darling surely waits thee: Wealth of untold happiness. Happy are thy parents, loving Thee their first born jewel bright! ( . Thou hast come, their pathway gilding With a new and joyous light. Thou wcrt to thy mother given Precious giftj hor sinless onel Treasure from the Courts of Heaven; But fo be returned sgaint Mother guard the casket safely; Lest the gem become defiled 1 Love him well; but love him wisoly Giafrom God, thy little child. Arid may favor gained by merit Be thy portion here, fair boy. So thou may'st at last inherit Treasures in a world of joy. - LouisviUe Journalisms. The Nashville Banner now coDies arti cles talking about "rebels" and "tbe rebellion," just as freely as we do. The editor evidently doesn't expect ever to be unaer reDei sway again. The Louisvillo Democrat savs that Jeff Davis has lost the Border States. But he never had them to lose. For instance, he never had Kentucky. He only "put his root in it," And in return Uncle Sam has put his Foote in Tennessee, Immediately in and around Bowline- Green, there are three or four thousand rebel carcasses, scarcely half-buried, and, unfortunately for Bowlintr Green, dead rebels smell even worse than live ones March came in with a bluster iuat as the rebels did when they invaded Ken. tucky. Perhaps it will go out as quietly aa mey nave acme. The Bmoke and flame of battle usually begrims and blacken fla?8, but they bleached Buckner'a black flag to what passed for white. Jeff Davis savs Ihat the Southern firm- federacy has no floating debt.1 True the poor creditors may consider it sunk. The 'glorious Union flat?, which the old Hero of the Hermitage so dearlv loved. can now be raised over his grave. Buckner is a liberal fellow. At Fort Donelson he proposed to treat. Thank you, sa;d Grant, I don't indulge. Tennessee is evidently hep-ianing to think that secession is an excellent thing to secede from. It is established that John Bell is in sane. .Perhaps he was so when he turned rebel. The Richmond Whig says that Jeff Davis is a small potato. We suppose that's the reason the Editor gives him a dig. Look Jis as Bold as a Lion. A South ern Adonis, not particularly celebrated for his personal attractions.on completiug a some what protracted toilet one morning, turned to bis servant and inquired, "How do I look, Cesar!" '"Plendid, mass.,, "plendid!" was Ehony's delightful answer. "Do you think I'll do, Ctusar!" he asked survoying himself in a glass and giving C- sar a piece of silver. "Guy! masss, neber saw you look so flero8 in all my life. You look jis as bold as a lion!1 "A lion? why , what do you know about a lion? You never saw one, Caisar." "Nebber see a lion, massa! Guyl I see massa Peyton's Jim ride one ober to da mill ebery day." "Why, you loot, that's a donkey!" "Can't holp dat massa," said Ctesar, "you hok jis fi'id himl The "colored compliment" was not Im proved by tbe amendment. Neveb Mind the YoodSued. "My dear Amelia," said Mr. O. D. Collone to the young lady whose smiles he was seeking. "I have long wished fot this sweet opportunity, but I hardly dare trust myself now to speak tbe deep emotions of my palpitating hoart; but I declare to you, my dear Amelia, that I love you most tenderly; your smiles would shed I say your smiles would shed would shed" "Never mind the woodshod," says the dear Amelia; "go on with the pretty talk." "Spkcimkh or a School-Bot's Cokfositior A distinguished Georgia lawyer say that in Us younger days he taught a boy's school, and requiring the' boys to writs compositions, he sometimes received some of a very peculiar sort of which tht following is a specimen: On thi SiasonS. There it four seasons Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. They are all pleasant. Some people may like Spring best; but as for me; give me liberty or give me deaths Thj tod. OCrReeently u 0n9 01 tQ boats loaded with captured rebels approached this city one of tht officers proposed three cheers for the union, in which all tbt prisoners joined except ont surly fellow, who cried out "horrah ft Hell!" There seems to be bat two parties Moro notrozxting" New Madrid 'and Island No. 10 ' Evacuated. frihHa At a it iftur vtv SOUTHERN MONEY DOWN. TBEASURY NOTES I2XT iSrc, Ac, &a. Cairo, March 14. The rebels evacuated New Madrid last night, leaving a quantity Of quantity of guns and stores which thoy were unable to carry away. Some fighting took place yesterday between their gunboats a: d siege batteries in which we lost 20 killed and wounded. A shot from one or thai guns dismounted one of our 24-pounders, killing four or Ave men. Captain Carr of the 10th Illinois, was killed Wednesday night while placing the pickets. 1 he los; of the enemy is not known sb they carried off their dead and wounded. Their supposed number is six thousand. Island No 10 is reported evacuated. Southern bank bills especially those of Tennessee, aro abundant, Th) people of Nashville however, are rapidly toing con. vinced of their worthless ness. Anxious i nquiries ate mads for cotton, tar pentioe and rosin, although at the price offered nothing of the kind could be had, ex cept two hundred bales of cotton shipped by residents of Nashville on their ow n occount St. Louis, March 11. The following is the copy of tbe official dispatch Bent to the Secretary of War: Alter several days skir mishing and a nunber of attempts bythe enemy's gunboats to dislodge Gen. Pope's batteries at Point Pleasant, the enemy has evacuated his fort and entrenchments at New Madrid, leaving all his artillery field batteries, tents, wagons, mules Sco., and an immense quantity of military stores. Briga-dierGeneral Hamilton has occupied the place. This was the last stronghold of the enemy in this State. No rebal flag is now flying in Missouri. Bost on. March 14. An order was unani- mously adapted iu the house to-day, au thorizing the construction of one or two iron clad steamers on tbe plan of tho Ericsson Monitor, lor, the protection of Massachusetts haibors. New York. March 14. A special Wash ington' dispatch to tho Philadelphia North American reports that Beauregard his been appointed Commander-in-Chief of the robel army, and that the evacuation of Manassas was at his suecestion. It is further said th: t he has arrived at Richmond. Latest fhom Fairfax and Manassas. Around. Fairfax Court House are some half a dozen trencbesof the rudest construction none of them fit to mount heavy artillery behind. Neither have they evet had anything to protect them from a charge. Non of the embankments are over four feet high and are all arranged so as to be used agaiost an advance in front; but no protection has been arranged to prevent a flank movemen on them' No abattis of felled trees or other obstruc tions have been made on any of the roads. All is open so far. The roads are good ex cept some of the side roads. The troops which were ordered here have all come up or are close by. Not a single accident has so far occurred. All goes on well. Vis small sheltered tents which are car tied upon the btcks of the men.are a splendid success, and the troops are highly pleasod with them. An Avalanche of Adjectives. The drivelini but devilish spirit of New England abolitionism excices mingled feelings of Ditv. contempt and scorn. The war wmcn Lincoln is now waging upon the South, is one of tbe most unrighteous, and unjuslina. ble recorded in history. Tht guilt of its un numbered and heaven daring crimes rests heavily upon the bead of the besotted tyrant by whom it is prosecuted rat toe gratincauon of bis own unhallowed ambition and wicked revenge. The Huler of the Universe eertaioly never designed that a mongrel race, composed ol the debris of all nations of Europe, swept upon its shores by tbe waves of the Atlantic; infidel and Goi-defying; presumptions, and Bible-ignoring; rife with every error and pernicious ism; cowardly, cruel ana treacherous: should exercise despotic author ity over a Christian people. Memphis Av lancne. Cost of thi Great Exhibitoh Boamwo Tbe amount the contractors of the build ins; of tht World's Fair in London art to re ceive is contingent on the receipts of the ex hib'tion. Her Majesty's commissioners have tbt opinion of nurchasine tht building out and out, or of merely paying for the use of it. For tht rent of tht handing a sum oi $1,000,000 is guaranteed absolutely; if the receipts exceed $2.000000, tht contractors are to be paid (500,000 more rent, and they imliAiinfl if rannirAil ta anil tba whnla for i - - - i " . . , I a further sum of BnO.OOO, tbus making its total cost of $2,150,000. St. Louis, March 81. Official- Oar ar, tillery and cavalry yesterday attacked the enemy's works 212 miles west of Paris, Ten oessee. Tht entmy was driven out with a loss of 100 killed, wounded and prisoners. Our loss is Captain Bullis, of the artillery and four men killed and fivo wounded. A cavalry foict sent ont from Ltbanos, Mo., attacked ont of Priet'i guerilla parties and killed 13, wounded 6, and captnred J 5 prisoners, among them Brigadier General I Campbell. FROM WASHINGTON. Spselal to the Timet; Wasbinqtoh, March 12 . Trie state ment published that a Cou no il of War in Washington decided six 13 rour, mat me army of the Potomai oould not be moved against the enemy at prosent. is entirely untrue. The Generals were unanimous that an advance was possible and proper, the only difference was as to the plan of the proposed attack. A correspondent of the Times who accompanied the advance upon Centerville and Manassas, has mst come in. It was only last Friday that the retreat of tho Kebeis irom itntcrviue commenced. Oen. Johnson left last Friday morning; Gsn. Smi h left on Saturday afternoon, and Col. Stuart lest Monday, tba day our army left Camp on the Potomac. The retreat was conducted very orderly at first, and nothing left at Centerville that could be useful to us. , ThefortH were well planned, and very formi (Me. It was on Monday evening that the first sign of -anio was noticed at Manassas. A party of Stuart's rear column was preparing a team to move southward hy railroad, when they learned some excited rebels had set file to the bridges a head of them, they immediately began to burn and destroy and run away in general confusion. Five hundred barrels of flour piled np in ranks, had their heads stove iu. Bar rels of molasaes suffered the same way. 160 barrels or kegs af powder were left, which they did not know how to destroy in safety to themsleves. It seems to be confirmed that the enemy had two weeks since betwoen 0,000 and 60,000 troops at Centerville and Manassas, and that they only began their retreat last Friday. Why they went is a mystery, as that number of men in their fortifications would have been eq ial to three times the force assailing, them. They commanded the Roads, and the fire of not less than a 100 puns rould b converged upon any approach to the defences, but the guns were never brought from Manilas to mount the Centerville forts. A Railroad track exUnded from Manns-sas to Centerville, and a telegraph line. The rebels Generals had thir headquart ers at Centerville altogether, and a mors conveuient and completo military establishment could not be found in Washing ton. Through Manassas the enemy continued their retreat as quickly as it began. T ey carried off all their heavy guns, from 40 to 60 in number, part of their army marching by turnpike to Warrecton nnd part to Gordonsville, where it is said they would make a stand. Th y must have feared to trust their men whose enlistments were expiring, or their powder, v here many accounts agree is of a very inferior qulity. The strangest news brought bv the Times' correspondent, is that Gen, Jackson and one half of his army, whom Gen. Banks yesterday supposed he was closely watching in Winn Chester, went down the railroad to Manassas one week ago, and quietly marched off southward. The fiber half are said to be moving southward in the valley of the Shennandoah. St Locis, March 13. A special to the Democrat from Cairo tho 12th, says: A gentleman who left Memphis Saturday arrived this morning, and reports theie is no troops at Memphis. Many persons were leaving the city. Cotton, molasses, sugar and other articles of merchandise, are being shipped down the river. The policy of burning the city is still being discussed. Speeches were made every night. All means are being ueed to check the increasing demoralisation and excite the war spirit. Bragg had come up from Peneacola with 10,000 men. These were sent to reinforce New Madrid and Island No 10. Bragg and Beauregard are at Jackson Tenn., const' uc ing fortifications. All the negroes in the country were called to work on them. Martial law was proclaimed at Memphis last Monday, for the purpose of checking the insubordination and compel citisens to turn out and fight No defensive preparations are being made at Randolph, nor between there and New Orleans. There is a strong position at Fort Pil low, but less formidable than at Colum bus. Their gunboats are all at Island No. 10 and are carrying rifled 24 and 32 pound ers. The fleet is under command of Hollins. A messenger from New Madrid reports all quiet this morning. St Louis, March 13 Tbt following uenerai uraers wes issued this morning: Hkadquabtirs Deft, on Missouri,) March 13, 1862. ) In complianea with orders of the President of tbt United States, tht undersigned assumes command of tht Department of the Department of the Mississippi and Missouri and Department of Ohio and the country west oi a north and South lint drawn thro Knoxvillt, Tennessee, and east of tht west ern boundary of the atatea of Missouri and Arkansas. Headquarter; of tht Department of tht Missouri will remain till further orders at St. Louis. Commanding officers not In tht Department of tbe Missouri, will report at these headquarters tht strength and position ef their several commands. Sigaed. H. W. HALLECK, Wejor-General Commanding. From Holla 12th, says Wild Billy Frict, a desperate chief of a guerilla band of rebels; has been taken prisoner snd is now in custody at Springfield, Mo. The Provisional Government has left Kentucky, taking its provisions, if it had any, with it. Tho Merrlmao Bepairtng. Fobirxss Monbok, Maroh 13. All is qniet here this morning. The tt amer Merrimao is afloat at the Norfolk Navy Yard, and a large force of workmen is employed in repairing her. Serious damage was done to one of her prongs and the forward part of the vessel was stove in. These are now beinjr, strengthened. The people of Norfolk are said to be in a state f mingled rejoicing and fer. Lieut. W. N. Je tiers is no in command of the Monitor. All the newspaper correspondents at Fortresi Monroe except the agent of the Associated Press, have been ordered away by General Wo 1 for having failed to comply with bis instructions regarding news. ' Tht Associated Press dispa'ches will hereafter be sent under the sanction of Gen, Wool. Fortriss Monros, March 11. A special dispatch to the Tribune says the offioial report of tbe naval engagement sent to Richmond, states that on the ."errimao two men 'ere killed and eight wounded. Tbe muzzles of two guns were knocked off, the prow twisted the armor damaged: the anchor end flagstaff shot away, and smoke stack and 8teampipe riddled. Captain Buchanan was severely wounded in the tl. : L n-. v i. . j i . tuigu. 1upiniu littyer uas aince oiea oi his wounds. TruBtwort y information to day states that the prow was shot away. Haiicok on the Guerillas. Sr. Lodis. Marflh 1 Osnsml fl,J. No. 2, Department of the Mississippi, siaies mm maruai law nas never bcci la L-allv declared in Missouri, privnt in iV city of St. Louis, and on and iu theimme- flnlA -IninilH n f il ... n J . .t , I umbo iio.uujr ui iaiiiuttua ituu LUicgraull lines, and ev.n in this locality military officers are especially directed not to inter- icre wnn tne mwiui progress or any local civil oourt, It is believed that the time will soon come when the rebellion in Missouri may be ojnsidered as terminated. It also Stete that Pviilcnpq Vina hoon ra. VVI M I o Ived at these headquarters that Major Gen. Sterling Price has i.cmtprl mminio. sions or licenses t.i certain banditts in this State, authorizing them to raise guerilla forces for the purpose of plundering and marauding. Gen. Price ought to know that such a cou: so is contrary to the roles of civilised warfare, and that every man wno ennsts in sucn an organisation, forfeits his life, and becomes an outlaw. All DerSOUS are nronerlp wnrnprl flint if they join any guerilla band they will not, if captured, he trented as ordinary prisoners of war, but will be hung as robbers and murderers. Their lives will atono for the barbarity of their General. The Monitor and Merrimao. A reliable gentleman has lust arrirl here, vho witnessed the navl engage ment at nampton Koads on Saturday and Sunday. Onlv one man was killed rlurimv the shelling of our caning at NWnnrr News. The fire from our ships had no ef fect on the Merrimao uutil the Monitor arrived. The Merrimao is powerless against a fort of vessel, nnlass within na.i a mne, on account of the lowness of her guns, which are barely above the level of the water. In a gale the would be useless. The report of the Monitor's guns were much heavier than the Merri- mao s- ioi a msn was in eight on either slim a l beinor hous The Monitor r every advantage, bein? able to alii ft W guns in any direction, even to a line parallel with her keel. The Merriman s'ruck seventy-five times, but with no perceptible eHect, although she returned to Norfolk. The Monitor was totally uninjured.Heroio Conduot of a Bailor. Lieut. 8. C. Chanman. crmmnnrlino the TJ. S. steamer Valley City, off Roanoke Island, writes to Commodore , Goldsbor-our;h. under date of Feb 16;h, noticing a mngnanimous act of bravery displayed by John Davis, gunner's mate on board of his vessel, at the taking of Elisabeth City. He says that John D vis os at h it station, during the aotion. in the msgnsins issuing powder .when i shell from the enemy's battery penetrated into the maga zine ana expioaea outside ot it. He immediately threw himself over a barrel of powder, protecting it with his on body from the fire, while at the snme time ha passed out powder for the gsn' iommoaore uoldsborouh, in transmitting this letter to the Navy Department; says: "It affords me infinite pleasure to forward this communication to the Navy Department, fo whose especial consideration I beg leave to recommend the gallant and noble s lilor alluded to." In a postcript, he dd : "Davis actually seated himself on the barrel the top bting out and in this position ho remained until the flames were extinfluiuhed. CarGRiMouan's Liquid Fnti.-Bom thirteen years ago A. Linooln, then a member of the House of Representative, and H. Hamlin, then a Senatcr, brought before those bodies a discovery of "liquid fre" as a means of attack and defence.-Mr. B. F. Greenough, of Boston, it now experimentin before officers detailed for the purpose, with a "liquid fire" which he throws through a smnll for e-pnmp, through twenty-five feot of rubber hose, in . a Qui 1 state. At tho nozzle of tbe hose it passes through wire gauze, on leaving which it is ignited and thrown in a stream of flame, setting Ore to what if strikes. Perhaps before very lontr he may try it in-setting fire to tha Navy Yard at Norfolk. . . ; t-a-'. 03"A Coroner, in AafltrifTl!? JT ' ; nelling his jury, said": K?wV Tr" )A tlxilaj are to dettrmlnt whelAiHvT- ',.u eoae- t!r'-y to his death by seciJeneCvy-T vnoo,orby tj , ' i the hand of the inriCffTTIftTijtf verdiot wa; denct la the i thsp ef.bq5a'7. II'., 1 ' I r .