Mt. Vernon Republican (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1854), 1865-08-29

              Iltj jVcrnon Republican: ti 'r a kahili- jiEwapmu, " . PBDirit wHwiuuv in Tir mn.,a o KNOX- COUNTY. ., $253 I'LS lEAK-IS ADVANCE. WM. T, BASCOM, oltiBtoa, rvsLiaisa 4 a a ni t o . orri(!s ii iu hlix block, no. , u BTonr- ii 'i i r i i .ii ii m iii' i .' i v "i JOB' WORK: All kin.ls "Ion promptly, la superior stjl., Mb pallor cm dtltrrry. ' ; f ' . '. :. t 8. a. & N. R. R.WJIUNOK OR TtM H "S-Tta fWi,ftwiiaf on (In 3. M. M'.' it ft. bu waan dn 1, Bad Ui thit for laavliie lit. Vernon ar M follow.' BAIB polfta BOOTO all lTa.. .... ,-S:1l Aaoomroooatlnn loaves...,.,,..,,. 4:00 B, if. Iiprsis Lava 10:16 r. at. 'raaiBS oojvn. koki'H. Halt km .... . 1:40 ill p. Aeenramniiatlna iivs ............. .. ..... 141 a M. Ixpross leaves, .,. i... ........... ..:7rle A M. fr7 Cars oa lh Central Oplo Bold leave Newark Cm follow.: ; . . ' .....-; MO a. M 4 -ot r. m. ...... 12'Ort if. Golnf West,..".""".' .' i, l. On the P. 0. 0. road golne. East, the Nwrk, , IWo i, ' 4 ' 12:110 1 If. Onln(Wot, t-eior Bailie Central Jtd, tliey to' bOT. cHUEcn directory! " DISfftPLES CHtTRCrT. Vint km betwsan or anil sf-Rnsle. Services Terv Rabhnth at lfiX o'o'orl- A. M endIX o'clock P. If. Sebuath Schol t ftAVind, A. M. ELD. R. M0PFF.TT. EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CnrRffl. P-anrtusky Ptreet . . , Rev. J. P. SHEARER Pesto,. FRE9BYTEWAN CHURCH, eortter day and Hiest-outatreete ; . . ; Rev. HERVEY. METHODIST KPtSCOPAL CHl'RrH. enrner nT.iio4 ChMtnnt itreeU, Ri-t. E. H BUSH. PROTESTANT ErtSCOPAL CHCRrn, fornr 0y and Hl(k utreoli, Rw GEO. D. REESE .. CATHOLIC cnPRCH, ecrner Hlli nd MrKcnrio.T ; Rei. JULIUS BRENT , METHODIST PROTESTANT CHURCH, Mechanic! treet btwftn Vine and Hluh.- t BAPTIST CHURCH. Vine crtrfft. twtwwn Mn'Mrjr and Mochanica ". . Rt. J. .IF. ICENBABfiEB. CONOR EOATIONAL CHURCIT, Multirrnr t.. lwtwao 8urarand Hamtramle. Rer T. E.' MONROE. - tJNITEl) PRESB7TERIAN. corner Mln and Snr treeta. ; . Ror. S. M. HUTCHISON. METHODIST WRSLEYAN CHURCH, wnf Vol-berry and Wooster. Rer. MB TRAVIS. KREMLIN BUSINESS CARD. KCILIi 5s MIX, 1. 13, ' Wholesala and Retail Dealer! in BOOTS & SHOES,, Lfuk, Kit a.vd FI.voi.toa, S. X.. TAYLOR 3c CO. Dry Goods and Notions, ; PAY CASH FOR BUTTER, EGGS, RAGS, &C. WlvT. aVE'CLEIiliAlr), ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW. , DUNN & SNOW, "' PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL -PAINTING, GRAINING AND PAPER HANGING. ' ; Miss 11. A. DONNELLY, MILLINER AND M A.NT AUMAKER, Mt Yornoi March 21, 1805-1. CEO. W. MORGAN, Attorney at Ijiw, OFFICE Over the Shoe Stnr of Miller A Wbito, MOUNT VERNON, OHIO' Mereh ilat, 1885-U - MATICH 8th, 1864. WARNER MILLER, 13 RECEIVING FRESH NEW.GOODS " Po chiuw'l the Great Declino tn Pticen, AU Mrcb H, Hal WARVER M1LLEU 3. MILLINERY. 31 rs. Harris 5t Joliuison, 0 Witt Gambia- Si. near Id Ward School BuUdutg. ARR prepared tn do irk In the roo.t approved etylf. either In traw, Silk.orC'rape. They keep a good uunrtment of Ribbtina and other Triminge. JlarJ, 18U4. i L. R. BROWN, Hoiiioeopatlilo Pliylela, OFFICE r VToodirard Buildlnj, Main Street, , . , . Mayllttt-ly. , MT. YKRNON, 0. , AMERICAN HOUSE. ' i. ROSS IIANLIN li CO. Propriwobb. I. una gint'ia, ) a. l. tuaDjaa, V i, H. DBxaaK. ) jiEWAnK, omo. Jone20,1S04-1y . - ' JUST RECEIVED AT L. WIUNK'S CLOTHING. STORE! - A Splendid aaaortment of ' ' ' ' ' j . t ' READY-MADE CLOTHING! AND CENTS FURNISHING GOODS Pleaw aall.and I will oil yon ai low at ft"-V Mvl 1W4-". L. HUNK mat; specific pill win effect nBxf cur of L aay im of Aeuno) -rVraawJi or ynwlwiuorw WgkUi nr Daily Lnt however aid, or however aver; wni: they will ineedilr correct those kobbiw cowditiobb axtiing iron. ia wng nw . nai.. VI. ... THE SI'ECiriOPILt.laa.'iallyaalte to lh trt. tnantof eeary a. aeieaot tyeMr urinary jr."-. "iiaw." vr "nrtk-JoJt." denoeite in the Urine: '-Milky' tUrharyu and HmJowtf of the AitfniH. PHDIKsslDNAL (iI'INIUN. "1 bar. laed ynnr Pracirio PitL la many cawa of XjmrmMtiirrhra with tha wioit paftxt ixi.'uj. Mihob aniBa.M. D-, L l. r. ' . . "J liava eared ley owe with from ail to tan dove, of yonr rar:irio Pii.l. '-B. Keivit. M. D. J.Prlee It n-r boa. Hli hut' a fi.r .1, by mail. Addraal W INCHEST KB, No.) John 81., H. Y. Vet, 11, lRely- , rFor Sab. 1 d'.lrati'e -..I lni-a on the q imbier road, abont one A ei't '.f Hi f'ii. 'I'"" Ilnrtr four d r- of 1. . i ( ws t les- fr'im tvo I" I n-e . r- Is planted w.tli a tw't of cii itre grsft.d fruit trees, wi a ff.Me. cr-, '--r'wi'n. A',. Hie pruptr y of lir, fT . Weh. t at f a-licltlart lmslira at tbe rutleno. iij voticu ..,1865. :..!. PEXXSYLVAXI, CENT1UI K. T, 1 noiui.i: riiAt'K koi ii:. reov pmsBiinun -to pijiLAniariiiA From mil linrllona of llio Weal, INorlli. Weit arid rtoulu-Tint. thin line and He tkiniH'rlione furw pirhr the ehnrteidnr Ihe tf-nute to "htledeai nhia. NP'if York. BomUw, Ua'timirvi-htud Wanliltnrton Tlie travflter may with confi'U'iffpri'ty wjon Kir eo n"etltnhirh ept'Cd with iierfcct eefi-tv. euil cvitji appliance fur comfort the! enn be proi'urcil, Nfw and eleannt pHuxrOfrer care. f"r day and nl'jilt eervire, have recentiy been addvd to the equipment of tbe Pvunitjl renin Onltnl Rail Hoed. At rittubui'jiti. trains from the Weft run direct to the Unlnn Depot, where penwnaere are trai tiVrrcd to tha Tral- f or the Prnn.vlvenia Central Hnilwey, whicb eaTe 1'itteliurgh.and arrive at other pnlntew follower IMY : XPKKRS-I.earee Pltlnburjh at i.BO A M.v etopnltif :it I'rinripnl Station.. Arrives at A lioona ?.i0 a M., Tyrone Jl A. H. llelliif..ii( II) 32 A. K Iek Havn 14 Ml I. M..) Ha rl'linrtft t 1.IOP. HjUiimiht, nl S .( P, J.. New YiirU. via AMentown, at 10 20 P, M., Philadelphia) at 6 46 I'. H,, and New York, rlaPb-lailelpbla. at 10.21 P. M. MAIL Lfarea. PitleliOrfr at t 60 A.M., topping at all regular Slationa. Al'nnnat at 11 45 A. W . Ilarrleburct 00 P. M., arrivlnn at l'lrldelpbia at 11.20 P. M., and Now Yoik, via Philadelphia, at 6 00 A. M. ' I'lTTsnilltOH JNO FRIK Leavee Pittebuigh at 1.30 P. M, Klonim(t at neerl, allStatlnna Arriree at Altoonet at 7 i!0 P M , Uarria- burg 1.25 A. M., ami I'bi adeipbia at o 40 A. H. I'll I L A OK I .Pll I A K X P H F S St.-I.eavea Pittsburgh at4.2o P. M. elopplng only at Principal Sla tlona. Airivraat Latrohel 10 P. M., Altoona at VM P. M . Hnrrleburgal a 80 A. M. Baltimore 1.00 A V, New York. ia AHentown. 10.00 A. M.. Philadelphia at 1.M A. M., and New Ynrkt via Philadelphia, 12 00 M. Mrepivg fnrf mu through on tide train ironi Pittsburgh to Baftiraora and Philadelphia, and to New York via Alltntown. FAST LINT Leevea Plttl,ur'gti etOSO P. M. Stnpping only at principal Htatione Arrive, at Altoona at 2.30 A. M.. Harrieburg atl.30 A. M., Baltimnret at 12 20P. M., Nev York.t via AH ntown. at 2.4Ji P. M-, Philadelphia). 12 MP. U and Nrw Yorkl via Philadal phia. at 6.42 P. M. Hrtnkfail. t Wittier. i duppet. . 1 Daily, all other traint Stwdayt trccptci. TICKETS FOR SALE TO BOSTON BY BOAT OR RATI noAT Tii'KRTs anon ok ant oF tub soukd livkb. FARE TU AlL P01NT8AS LOW AS ANY UOUIB. BLEEPING CABS OX RIGHT THAIN8 TO PH'iAD'A NEW YORK & BALTIMORE. BAGGAGE CHECKED THROUGH A.D 'TRANSFER RED FREE. THE PENNSYLVANIA BAIL ROAD CO. . Will not aiummo any-rink for Baggage, exeiipt for Wear ing Apparel, and i'luit their rponHibllity to One Hun dreil Dollar in vnlue. AlWBitggHge exceedinv that amnuut in value, will be at the rink of the t,wnor, auleaa taken by apecial contract .... FREIGHT. Br thin Rnute Fn-irhtnorall defprlntfn enn be 'for wftrdoii to and from FLiiladljihi;i, New York, Boston 01 lUltiuiore. toand from any point oti the Hail mails of Obio, Keutucky. Indiana. 'Illinois, Wincoasin, Iowa 01 AiiflHouri, oy ttauroaa aired- The Pennsylvania Central Rail Road ala connects a PitUburh with Steamera, by which (inod ran be Tot warded to any accexnible port on tht (tbio, MiiHkinfrum. drknnnaaaod Kfd Kirem: and at Cleveland, Sanduhk? and Cliiru-fo with Steamers to all Ports 00 tbe North- VVfatein Lakes. MfrrhHntii And nil inn Am nfrnftiintr tli trannnnrtatlnn of their Pffifcht to thinnnuipauy, can rely with confidence lta t-iieedv t ran fit. TllK HAifc-s Of Uf-UHjrio ano rrnm any point lu the Went, bv the Pnnivlvaoia Central Rat H)m1 are at aU tinir at favorable as ar charged by other Hail Jtoad BV Be particular to mark p ck aires "TU Pafffl A Ckntbal R. R. For Kri(fbt Crntractn nr f htpjifne Dlrfctinnfi, apply to or address either ot' the follow ing Agent of the Com puny: - 8.B. KINGSTON. Jr.. Frelshtgpnt. Phllada. 0. A OAtiPKNTKR, Freight Agent, Pittnl.urgh CLARKR & IO , Ti-anifer Ajrent. PilttilurL'h. H W. BROWN AC" , Cincinnati. Ohio. H. C. MKMRUM A CO.. Madlnou, Indiana. MOKKHKAl) k CO., Louiirili, Kentuck. W. M. A1KMAN. Kranw lie. Inrl. B. F. ASS k CO. St. Lr.uiH. Miwourl CLARKK k CO., CLicatro, Illinois. J. H. AlcOOLM. rurtamnnth, O. j m. i.uv r, AinvHViiit, ny. HAU.&CO.. MarielUO. , , r K AYRK.S. Mtifk iiftum River. O... W. H k B. L LAN(ihRY.OalHpolIa,0. : H. R. PIRCK Cd., Zaoeaville, 0. N H. IU'DSON Ripely, it. B. I). UKLDRUM, General TrarelllDg Agent . LIVlfsioCK. DroTrn and Farmern wlli find thin a mont adrantw gunim route for Lire Stock. Cnnaclous Yarda, wei) wat ml And nupplied with every convenience, have been opened on thia line and lta connection, and every ttntlon it paid to the'r want. From rlarrhdnirg. whi-re will be fonnd every convenient for fcedinfr and rentiTifr. a cbnictrla oilered of PHILADELPHIA, NKW YORK aid BALTIMOHE MAIIKKT. Thin will atfobe fmind the aliorMrt, qtih keat and rooai dirert route for Modt 10 Hew yoiK ,via aiiudiowd huu wui wwvt chanirea than anv other. KNO ?M I.F-WI.Oen'l Superintendent. Altoona. ra HENRY W. OWINFfTR. Gn'l Ticket Apent, Phil H. H. HOl'STON, flen'l Frtight Agent. Phila. June 20-'65. l y MOUNT VERNON UNION BRASS BAND. TUld BAND is now completely -urganiied, and in good healthy condition. It hae a choice aeloctiou ol llu.ic an uuder competent Instruction baa arrived at proftlciency in ite mu.ical execution. It ia ready to nil all calla rer musical BrrvKcr at noire nr aliroaa. on reasonable terra, olther fur Cotlillnn Partiesnr for Brass Mulo. W. 11. TUOMr.-VN, Pres'. C. P. Cbboobt, Sec'y . S. C. Rapp. Leader. IDec. 18. IfiMtf. Howard Association. . PHILADELPHIA, PA. 1 pvlsemoa of the Nerrous, Seminal. Urinary 1 J and Bexual Bysteaoii new and reliable treat ment in HepnrU f the rllvWARD ASSODIATION Sent by mail in sealed letter envelopes, free of charge. AdiU-ess. Dr. J. 8KILLEN HOUGHTON. Howard Aaeo-ciation, No. J South Ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Doo. th. l-1v. KENYON HOUSE, Corner of lUluSt, inn the Public Square, MOUNT VERNON". 0. TTAVINGLeiwd tbla well known and popular Hotel, I I and tilted it uu Id auufrinr aivle. I am prepared to accommodate travelers and all others who way (five me a call. The patruaage of the Public ia reeertr.illy so licits u, , tfUOblli OVAIUIHUUUU, May 2, 1866-1. . .., . ALECTURE yuif I'uHiikrd in a Stated Enothpt, Prkt Sit Centi. A Lecture on the Nature, Treatment and Radical Car of Spermatorrhoea nr Seminal Weak' nesa. involuntnry Emissions, Beiual Drbllily, and Im pedimenta to Marriage reterany. nervousness, wo-umotlnn. Knllensev. and Fits: Mental and Pbvslral In capacity, re.ulting from Self Abuse, Ac By RuBT t .III uFLWtl I k. n liilt.ft,..f,h.iltMnRlUib . vHjesn.M, v., "..it.. m.. , Ac. " Th-a World renowned author. In thl arlmlrahls Lee tnre clearly proved front his own eiperiroc that th awful consequences of Sell Aboie may ha effectually removed without medlelna, and without dangeroue surgical operations, bougies. Instruments, rings, -r cordials, pointing out a mode of cure at once certain and effectual, by which every aufferer. no matter, what hia condition waf be. may cure bitn.elf cheaply, privately and radirallr. THIS LEI TUKE Wll I. PMOVS A BOON TO THOUSANDS AND THOUSANDS. Sent under sesl. tn any addreee, in a plain, staled en vatop. on- tha reeeipt of sia cents, or two postage tamps, Dveaaraaaiog urtAa. i. ti. ttunb siiq., x27 Bowery, N.T., Fost-Offlce Box 4680. June 20, 1864-Trno. WOOL! W0.0L11 Tha .nrl.rslened continues to occupv th Ml. Yarsa WOOLEN FACIORY, Of Oeorga K Nortoa, laUly ru by R Wilkinson. Hs has pot th factory In good working order, and ia prepsreu w '. Card and Spin Wool v an Manufacture the aamtlnto Qijtlisr&tiiicls, fhcti'b, Casimcrts, Twctrls, 4i, Br the yard tr shares, la will also tzckavQt manvf'X hired gaidt for IKeol, ROLL CARDING and CLOTH DBMSINO promptly doae to tn oesi s.yi. . Factory in Jilloway. ffe dr.tia tt rif nticft ht he han rn "pned i .V... t,;. IT....).., r-aol. e. In lillnai'ra ifhprt- W'ti-Csfi op. kfniiufa "turipj-, c , will be dVue Bji nh.iw aipr . t4 Met .V4 t n-isre trii eocoanti'nrhnt f the p.-,f. Khok Cuii'itj-, JuilN 3 II An. Mt. Vefoon, Waj 8lJ( lWMmo, , m ' ,' , ; i , r ' ; "' '''''''' 1 . ..' v'v f to I'ouTiOH. LixicitA'rtritic, the maiiketn ' MOUNT VERNON, 01IIQ, TTT JiSD AY , .fc ; - JPnt tbo RepiWlfn.l , , ' IT 19 ISO HAUD TO ' :. f -( BftATT'B ATB.X , It ii oot hard to. de, , The p-plfit poeeesui'b rert;'. ' . It Wapiiom earth Into tbe afcy,' "- ' And tolheOod who gays; H breath j, , It rbirrf t'tn in the jwws of death Jt is not hard to die. i. '..v J; .: : . ! : I'..: ..; ; Htiaovudii. r;;. 0I1 age exclaitxs at last : . I go, to dwl( with Cud on high I ' i And an le struagles, with a gasp H ' Hd ray Ui lite tide ebulug fitst-, I,t Mwl to die. ,t.' 7 r, , .. ' ' It Is not bard to dte ; Ia childhood's happy day , , ' . On earth we ever, ever aiffh, To spend with Jesus happy hour In Heaven's sweet, celestial bowers ; It is not hard to die. , It ls'Dot hard to die, . ' Id dea.h's eacbanted hoar The longing spirit breathea a sigh- O.HsaToal 0. God I 0, angels blest, Receive me to your place of i est I . It la not bard to die. Z ODE TO MY NEW BONNET rVft triangle of traw and lire ' That curves around My b!iirihin(r face With such a coy, Im' witching grace, Komiortal wau would dituui )our placa. Wts ou my head. Yom airy tonrh n ncarcety prraa The baie from curl or Mowing ti uaa, light, so neat to notbingniNi, You surely c uld not wU bu lea And be a bonnet, A bit of straw adorned with leather. A 'rtrJ of lace a epray ef heather. Some bufrlea and a tnattiug feather, Theie tntlua shuken all together Thus were jou made, No cape with starchy netting lined, No buckram crown project behind ; ItTit strfnniers flutter lu the wid. There flows, lu Kilkt;n naenb cou lined, My waterfall. Tet moat your aioty form I pr! " Ar sweeping bnck atxre mine eyes It lets the drinklfd hiilockit rixe, Where underneath in ainbunb lie . Wj- pair of mice. But when rough Autumn winds sweep past, And all your luceH hake afiEhnft, Then can you iihield me fiom the hlast, And round my. neck a "belter caet To keep me warm f Alas I a nummer friend are you. And only kind wheu ikies nre blue ;-I long Imve known the Faying t.ue , Old friendu a; e better than the new When trouble cornea, , ' Po ere the dojr-dny heat, he fled, Let me your ftininy plbrien Kprcad j For a-'on an Winter whittles dread I'll tie once more about my head My old sr-oop bin net. fien. COX AT WARREN. IIIS GREAT SPEECH. : A Fvll Dfchraiiaiiof FrinciptetCevse and Consequence! of the RebeUim Duliet Arising from the Reiult of the Wat How t-outhern Union Jlfcn art to be Re roi rfcrf Ouf Duliet to the Frecdmen National Fvtuiictf . ' ' '" GREKTINO OLD FRIENDS. .- Fellow-Citizen) and Neighbors : ' Tpurlu Fiinp rKiir.i and a linlf niro I Dai ted from yoa at tie country's cull, to become a Boklier or lue union iu tue ihitioio cuiiuici whicb wos to iMermiue whtther American Uepublicanism was a success or a fuilum on Ibis contiiiPut; wliotber the federal Government bad the power of self prescrvatiou aud tl.i. ri.rht tn rlclpiiil ilaexihtciicanrwnaalooae - - . compuct to be broken wheut-ver minorities might secK in secession a renieny lor neii.'ui, ui tbe polls. My last civl duty was to deny, as vmip ri'tirpKi'iilutive. the ritrht of rebel9 to d id- solve the Union, and to urea upon the Ohio Legislulure, lue QUiy of upuoiuiujj tue uuv-crument by arms. To-day we resume id somo degree our civil relations, by conferring tojjiether upon tbe firedeul conuuiou 01 (lie country, aim uincuw og gome of t he questions of importance pressing upon us for tetllemeut. ' i When wepurtmi, u wa' in me great, agony of our first re.ilizutiou that civil war was upon us, rearing its horrid front here in our own laud, where wo bad believed that our republi-can institutions gave us perpetual immunity from the couvulsinus which, from time to time, have shaken iu communities 01 toe om worm. We meet nguin ia tiiuniph; the ioe 01 me IT.iinn Imno hoan vniiniiinhed: the riirhts of the goverument have been viudictted j and the ollinn wliii-h wuB lutolv fluuutillL' in our faces ou a huudred battle fields, is now een only where it hangs in our national nans as a trophy of uictory. . lietwuuii tliut nnrtintr and this meetioi? there ia an awful interval, full of mingled hope and gloom, rejoicing anu mourning, lor mose woo were at home, though fuitb in the ultimute triumph of the rlsbt (in this case emphatically 'the evidence of tiiiugs not seen,") kept tje koorio nf t hp. Invnl nflunle from Biukinc: while -for those who were in the field it was fu'l of excitements, toils and strifes, that made tbe burdeu of the contest lighter after all than for those who watched and waited it home, ' ' ' ' rmd YBABi AOO. ' . Tt ni review the Dosition which we then occupied politically. We wero warriugagainst tbe exteusioo 01 slavery. i uo iwpuuiinu paity had for yean been opposing thut system i , . It was - nrim. oiritinat human list, UTCHUBO I. wwo m wim. '-' nni..., a.,A a rouiriil wjrnntr ao-uinat another UUIUI.wiu Mll. O D race. It was condemned by the judgment nf .1. -1 ..: 1 lA .n.1,l Tl innanittr nnrl philanthropy both demanded of os, as we be- lieved, IbHl we annum oy everj uiuauo iu uur powerf Tree the UoverDtneot aud our country from every responsibility for such a wrong. UauriI Vionania it Wflitt Aril 07)71110' fJOWIl thfl UCVUUUi iyv.wniaTw " "Prt O poof and nou-sluvtoholdiog white tt tLe South to a condition Utile Btier injin mai 01 . vue slaves themselves. We proved from tbe assertions of the Southern statesmen and the testimony of witnesses whose statements could oot be confcovuted, that virtue was broken down, intelligence rednced almost to nothing, t&rift vauishiug, and everything which goes to make a laboring population either honest, industrious or patriotic was disappearing before the influence of this system npon those whites who were too poor to own slaves, aud mm t.Toi)i tn rp.lv nnon their own labor and their own thrift for their advancement We opposed it also, h5 the third place, because wherever the system existed, all the material interests of the country wert SucnBod to it; niaiiufuelures and commerce became ol little worth, and uisleud or Hint progre'i in areultii nivl civiltA,4iiin wlircli hud heeu so marked a (nr i.riinr Northern Slut", e in'in iu Sim ply an ni'riciillunil iirietocrm i rltinjt t"r tl"ir Iiiinir tl.o hrnllllrt llf lttVI I I1 Of i lM- oonim j'jmniijlly'iiicapuiblw ol OjideratjudLnj . . ' . . . ' II ' I even the advantages oftiint spirit or prngrnsti whicb we had leiiaided as the peculiar pride of our nice. .We saw, in short, that slavery was iu irrsoi'ncinul'le Hntu"oniitii to all free ioMitulions; that its tel.tlt nrv was townrd iar buri-m, and tha. th Republican Government our lathers bad founded could only be preser ved by its overthrow. The iirepossible con flict tiecame yenrly.more engrossing, and in spile or Ull ouf tfjorls to avoid it, we were ob liged to make Hie issue wbether'our country should ultimately he all slave territory or all free territory. Bo long, however, as tue slave holders kept tbe pouciv and. refrained from violent oppftsi'iou to the Government, we rec-ORuiznd their'rliiht, nnd r the Constitution, to fraedom from any irterferencn on tho part of Ihti Federal ' Uovernmiut in the concerns of the Status Ihemsclv i, or in their domestic iu stitutiens there. . We recojruized the fact that our power could reach the system only in the, common Territories beloneiug to the nation, and thut by preventing the extension only could we property oppose it. We believed that, in the eud, tlisgirdliug of the tree would destroy its life that the projress of opinion and the contrast in prosperity between the free and slave States would assist the result wei hoped for, by begettiug in Southern minds a desire to emulate that purpose which tbe Nortuoro Stales were makiug , WHY TliK REBELLION WAg BEGUN. The propagandists of slovery at the South wedd d to their systejn, and foreseeing its overthrow in the Union, at lost determined open rebellion ngniust the (Jovernment and the estiibl-shmeut of a confederacy, avowedly bused upon the system iUelf. The result was "War war deliborutcly determined upon y the leaders in the secession movement, and urged forward lu bot hast lest, by some agreement, or some compromise, the opportunity for that disruption of the government, which tliey sought should be lost to them; aud, what ever may have been true of the musses of the Southern people, we have abuudaut evidence thut their leaders fully meusured UiO great crime which they were committing, and went into its commission with their eye open to all tbe possible borr rs aud disasters which it must bring upon the country. They doubtless had a liugeriug hopft that the mere show of force would overawe the Uoverumeut, and enable them to make their secession an accomplished fact, without great cost, either of life or treasure to themselves. But the contingencies which opeued before them were not forgotten, and, in their hatred of free Government, they determined upon the struggle, cost what it might. We are now, in some measure, enabled to estimato that cost. Thut Southern country, which they were accustomed to speuk of as the guaylen of the world, has been ravaged in every direction by hostile armies. The scourge of war bus. visited it With such terrific effect that years must elapse before Jthe soil will be rid of i,.... -i.i. ii- . .l.:i. 1 lue plainest traces oi me conuict wuicu uus tukeu place there. They have brought mourn iug upon all their homes. They have olmost totally destroyed tbe youth and vigor of their DODulution; aud now, involved in almost nope- less bankruptcy; those of them who survive I have to look buck upon the worlt ot tbeir own bunds. We, too, have felt iho cost and the burden of the struggle. Our homes also have been vis'ted by mourning, aud our households also have mauv vacant lihices IJul the nrmeu power of the rebellion was at last forced to Jdispositioo iu their personal attacks upon tho tuccumb, and our toils-and expenditures orrTresident aad the members of the adminislra- treasure are at last rewarded by complete mi itnry possessicn of the States recently iu re bellion.' ! POLITICAL BESULT8 OF TUB WAR. . The most marked political results of the war are two first, complete extinction of the system of slavery; aud secondly, the establish ment ol tbe paramount duty ot allegiance to the national Government ass duty above all obligations to separate States and as being directly und immediately due from the individual to the federal Government itself. The first aa the necessary result of the war, be c.iusu sluvery having been, in itself, tho cause of the reuelliou, its existence ncpenneti n ces- sarily upou tho success of the revolt' - That wbich we were uuuhle to do, and wuicn we had no purpose of doing so long as the South ern States maintuiued their peuceful relations to the Government, we hud the power to ac complish, aud it became our duty to accom plisli wben once thuy nau tuKeu up arms to separate themselves from tbe Union, ine second is the necessary result of the war.be-cuuse it is tbe ouly means of establishing a principle which shall be, ia itself, a guarantee against those mistaken aud exaggerated no- T- .U:1. 1 l.n tlOUS 01 DUite lUJfUIS wuicu wuto ninuo hid meaus of uniting in tho rebellion 'many who would not have embarked iu it for the auke of slavery Jh itself. Whduever theso results shall have been fully accomplished so thut there cun be uo danger ot evading mem ana no power to reconsider them, the work of re-coustruction or tte Union will open new problems for our discussion. But our present duty is limited to the completion of this work aud the anion of all loyal mo.: for this purpose ii what we now iusist upon as the 'necessity orthe hour. '. We huve advanced, therefore, id the face of an opposition both in tbe South and ia the Norlb, of so formidable proportions, that it is oo wouder the enemies of tbe Government, both hero aud in Europe, have believed wa should never succeed, tied have from time to rtime, congratulated themselves that our efforts must soon be abundoued. . TBI SOUTUBRM DrSrOTISSt,'- " ' In the South we have overcome the concentration of the whole physical power of the rob-el States, under a really despotic government. Begluuiug with the assertiou of State rights, the rebellion culminated in the most absolute and complete overthrow of them. Never, uuder a Kussian Czar or Roman Emperor, wa tha nnwir of the couutry more absolutely wielded By one man, than was the power or the southern cooieueiacy oy enerson uuvia. The protest or State Governors, and the opposition of the so called Congress, wore alike over ridden, aud the doctrine ol State Sover eignty bad its most complete refutation in the submission of tbe rebols themselves to this absolute ceutralizatioa of power and of administration wbich they saw was indispensable to enable them to continue ibis contest. ' v TBI DKHOORATIO FARTT, At the North wo have had an opposition less open but scarcely less bitter. The powerful organization i f a great political party, wbich bad the prestige of long continned sac-cess to attach to its followers, was o.ed as ah engine to thwart nnd oppose tbe Government, atevorystep of its struggle for existence t hen the war began, tbe niembeisorthis party, whose loyalty to- their Government was strohger than their party alleifioiice, abandoned it." Snch men as my friend who is present here, (alluding to Ki Governor Tod.) and the present Governor nr this State.followed by great numbers or men who showed their patriotic spirit, abandoned the organization orthe Dem-ocratio party, and in the ranks ir lh-defender nrt e Union have labored with ns to support l lift (Jovernment. 'I he dtalnyal ei ment which rem: inert, showed its chord or sympathy with ih South from the very beiiiu ting. They opposed all preparation to moot the ontbors pirww "www tin t i and genebal, inxklmghnck. AUGUST 20. 18G5. that . was so mitnifcslly epiironching, Tbe slightest military expenditure, the nitre repairing of the material of wnr, was decided by them as both unnecessary and ilrctly lend-ing to dislnihattce. While every Southern city witnessed the drill and organization of those who were preparing for an attuck npon the Union, our ham, were tied under tht pretence that tbe Government would be if we showed that wo were unprepared to delend it They declared that there was no power in the Government to coerce tn sutimiswon those States which might enter into open rebellion. They- positively assorted the right or seces sion, although they preteuiledly opposed the policy, they did not hesitate to declare thut the bond nf Uuion was permanently broken, and tt advocate with more or less openness the still further snhdiviKion or the, territory or the couiiii'y. From' the-begiuning they recognized the confederacy as a real and inde pendent Government, they talked or it as of a foreign power lully established. They coin-pared it with our own, p-aiuing the constitution under which it as framed, and preferred it to that established by our rathers. They exaggerated its strength, and defamed and belittled our own administration, and our re sources and power of upholding the Govern ment, I hey opposed, all real ami elleclive nieusurus or legislation for the conduct of the wur. They opposed all practical efforts to enlist or draft troops for the army. They en-encour.nred desertions, aud sought to produce dissutistuctiou among our soldiers. . I bey made use of local couita and other authori ties to preveut the return of deserters arrested, aud-through their iutiueuce forcible opposi tion was ulten maao to the military otlicera or the Government, who wrre striving to nrresf aud return to duty those who were guiltv of abandoning their colors. They uuited iu secret associations and plots to overthrow the Government within tho Northern Stules. Under the pretense that there was danger that their rights would be trampled upon, 'they made secret armed organizations, and laid plans to astist the enemy by destroying Northern towns and releasing rebel prisoners. I he whole spirit ot this disloyal party wusso manifestly hostile to onr own Government, aud friendly to the rebellioo, thai every citizen for hitnsell can bear witness to bis conscious ness that its mem sera were actuated by that disposition wherever they were found. That there were many private individuals who were deluded by tleir Riders, and who in their hearts did not intend to be traitors, was doutless true, hut the organization as such controlled as it was, was u manifestly unfriendly purer, limiting tbe exebition or its hostility, only' by motives of personal prudouce and safety. The spirit of all their public meetings uud conventions proved this. And even when, with their lips, they preserved the form of loyalty, their conduct showed it was loyalty Iu nothing but words. Finally, iu the extreuiest hour ot ourcouolrys peril, when encouragement was most needed by tho whole people, end when any word expressive or belief mi the failure of our cause was of great' assistance uud.encourugment to our enemies, when - the result seemed trembling iu a balance, and it was uncertain whether Shermau's movemefit against Atlanta could be a Success, their party met iu formal deliberation as a national party and declared th i war a failure. They had ehowu the satre tion. While Air. Lancoiu was wun nouH.it aud patient purpose, seeking , only bow the country might be freed from lis perils and embarrassments, they were denouncing hi in as a tyrant ami usurper. No biiteruess ol' attack seemed too uialignaut, and uo expressions or hatred too inteuae to vent tboir Teel-iug against him, whoso ouly fault in their eye wus that he was" the representative of thj determination of tho American poople. to sacruDce their lives aud fortunes rather than that the Union itself should be destroyod. And now that the war is ended, this same or-guuizatiou exists, and the rebels at the South are looking to it as their natural ally, iu up-boltliu.' the political struggle which i now taking the pli ca of the military conflict, SUAL VICTOR DK WASTBD. , The war being thus transferred to a new arena, the question uow to be determined Is, whether the Iruits ot our long Btruggie snau he wrested from us by a combi :stiou or the defeated rebels at tbe South with the defeated disloyalists at the North? During the wbolo war thfl Southern press teemed with evidence orthe reliance which the rebel? were placing upou their allies at the North, and their coufldent expectation that by loug continued effort they wou.d succeed iu so cmbarraing' the Governraeit by opposition to its necessary measures, or by stirring up disstttisfuction and strife in the several States of the North, that any vigor ous prosecution of the war would become impossible, aud their independence would be achieved. . ' , - . TALLA!iDIOUAMISJ. ; One who was but recently their candidate for the GovernorshiD of this Stale, opeuly pro posed the formuiion of a oew confederacy, to be made up or the Northern Stulea and the possibility that such new secession might be accomplished gave courage and perseverance to the rebels of tbo South, who knew that this would be equivalent to the inmediate sucqpss or their own cau.-e.' Iu different farms the same idea continually oame to the surrace.-What coald not be accomplished in one way, they .ought to accomplilh in another. With un-tiriug perseverance aud pertinacity tbey worked for tbe success or their Southern friends, and even now, when the cause of slaver and the cause or rebellion seem to hive Mien to gether, tbe most consistent and out"poken or V ... . i I . i. . . L . . ,. .L - -' I- , the disloyal party ooiuiy ainrm ooto tus nui or secession aud the propriety of testoriug slavery. The instinct of success prevcuts the party as a whole from avowing the doctrine 01 tne more rauicat wing um iu won atuus. and couduct there is no difference to be seen, and the same spirit and purpose animate the whole. - It is or little cousequence wnat vero al difference there Diuy be iu the statements or oninlou or the statements of principle whicb may be put forth by tbe two oouvontions of the oppoMtioa snoi tiy to meet mnis bmis. Their real purpose will be one, and the only question between mem win oe as io tua.pru priety and advisability of greater or Ks bold ness or utterance. ' ' ., TBI NEW SUAFI OF SOUTH! BtBKLMOX. M ianwliile in the South, those who but a short time ago ssemed to have Sbandoned not only the hope or opposing me governmeui iy fcrce of arms, but also the purpose or resist ance to the decrees of fate io reference to their peculiar institutions, are now fonudas-strtius- themst lvee, and preparing for organ izing with a view to new slruggle to pre-rpnt the results of the war from beiug thor oughly consolidated and made permanent They would never have dared attempt tt even think cf thi. bd it oot been for the existence oMhis disloyal party at the, North, ami tbeir knowledge that its orgamziliuil nere au.inieu them theba-iis fur actio',, mid ground for hop" wh re otherwise tbe rular -wuttld have been to tbetn hopeless. All bi-tory shows ns that men's opinion are rarely changed by military coiirovst that those who were reb''li iu urnu NO 43. will remain rebels lu thought aud at henrt until a change in tho condition of. the couutry, or the establishment of now institutions aud new interests ahull, in the lapse of lime, change tbeir relations to ' the society in whicb they aro as well as to the rest of the country. . RPjiPONSIBlLtTT Of Till, DNfON AKTV... . The eleineuta of Southern society remain tulistaut.iilly the sume as they have been; the unimositioe and the oitteme is which have characterized the war eao not be expected to disappear;., The growthor free institutions, aud tbe change In the whole coudition orthe couutry Which free labor must imike, will in time effect a thorough conversion.''.. But until tune bud done its wotk, the safety of the couO' try must defend absolutely upou the efficiency and the power of the Union organization. The body of loyal men throughout, the land must keep so closely compacted and so thoroughly organized thut their power cannot be opposed, and their political action must bo made to control tbe couutry an I its destinies. If we suffer ourselves to be divided, we shall rind our opponents united, aud ready to take advantage of our weakness. ; Unity and harmony must, therefore, be our watchwords, since they ure our only security. We cannot afford to let our differeucss of opiuion sepuiate lis. The Uuii'.n . party, like the Uuiou army during the wur, is made np of elemeuU differing iu many respects. As our bultalioos were composed of men from Tennessee and Kentucky as well as from New Englacd and the Great West, so our political party comprises the lovul men of the border as well as those of the North, The great body of the soldiery huve acted with us, and will coutiuue Io do au unless they are driven off by a want of tolerance for their views nnd opiuions. They have speculated but little, but tbr-y have observed much. . And, though tboir theories may bo less advanced than those our earnest people who have reflected and uud studied deeply, tbey are still honestly held and worthy or respect Their assistance and their influence cannot be dispensed with ip Ibis struggle any more than upou the field, aud we ehull be short-sighted iu our policy if we do not keep our creed broad enough to embrace all such devoted, patriotio men withiu it ' '. Till SOUTH FROH TUB.'ARMT 8TAND-P0rNT. : No one need to be remiuded that the stand point alters the- view, accordiug to the German proverb. The different employments of nuii, and the diuvreut parts laKen oy us in this struggle with the enemies of the couutry, naturally modify the opiuions whicb we may have formed ns to the best practical mode of solving such questions of administration us have arisen, or will rise. ' The actual.view of the condition of things in the South itself, which those who have been iu the army have had naturally, induces them to believe that they appreciate more clearly and more fully, many of tbe conditions of the problem. It may be tbut io this tbey overrate tbe advantages for observation whicb they have enjoyed and that iu thtir preference for practical views as contrasted with theoietic ones, they may err iu giviug too much weight to circumstances which may themselves rudidly change,, oriu placing too littiS reliance npon conclusions dnwn from general principles by those who have not bud equal opportunity of seeing things as they are! But when we coinpure views in a friendly manner, if wo are actuated by the same spirit, and are conscious of seek' iug tbe same geuerul end, these differences will thou appear to be what in fact they are, simply differences in the mode of applying priuciplesv aud liot radical, differences as to the fundamental t uths of gov Turnout,' or of the right of man. 1 incline to the op'nion thut uo mau can rightly judge of Southern society who h-is not had some opportuuity of observing it, uud that our theories concerning the coudition of affairs there, will quite uniformly be uiodifiod, to some exteut ut least, by-actual observation. SEVERAL CLASSES Of B00TUERM rKOPLE. Iu looking ut the people of the Southern country, we hud great diversitities of principle and belief; as many shades of opinions and of purpose as we find among ourselves I huve ulready spoken of the fact or a class of original and bitter secessionist who have beeu dominaut iu the coufedtrucy during the war, but this wus by uo meaus a m ijority iu numbers. They hud succeeded in grasping the reius of power aud aequiriug a control in the, government of these Stutes; but there wus a very large portion of the people, tbeir equals in iutellcct, aud their superiors in morality, who were dpposed to a division of the Uuiou, uud who resisted the doctrines of secession uutH the machiuory of the .rebellion, baviug beeu ued to produce an actual collision between tbe Federal GoveruiHout and the rebels, these men, inllueoced by tbe notion thut alle giauce was due to their Stats, and uotby their love of the principle of secession itsnlf, were induced to submit to, rather than cordially uuite in, the rebellion. TUI SOUTDRRN UNION MEN, Dnring the whole war they have consUtu-ted u party, in several States, exceedingly in-fiueutiul, aud al times seeming almost able to obtain the coutrol, known as "conservatives.' While they yielded a norir.all subuiiasi.-n to the rule of Lbms and his Cabiuet, tbey sought by every ineuni, withiu the scope or whut tbey called a constitutional opposition, to weaken tbe power or tbe rebellious central government, and to lorce the confederacy iato negotiations which tbey hoped to be so far able to coutrjl us to bring about peace npou tbe basis of reunion. It would noUbe correct to say thut all of them eutirely agreed to tbe positions wbich I have jnst stated, but I think I am uot mistaken iu sayiug thut, had it not been for tbe crushing despotism which the Davis governmeut succeeded in establishing, aud the ruthless severity with wbich military governmeut waa applied to the remotest portions of the community, tn each of the seceded States, this parly would have openly avowed aud probably succeeded in carrying out the purposes and doctrines hich 1 have described. When nut in Deril of their lives, such men frequeutly avowed their allegiance to the' rebel government ia terms much stronger than their beurts received, and thus their apparent course was fur from consistent, although their purpose and their disposition wa so well understood by the rebel government that they were never trusted, but were kept under the strictest and most constant surveillance, and hps Annjtnntlir tmrtra. wlpd aa tnrifut by the party in power, ft is from tb'u class of per. iions (bat President Joboson has selected the men to whom he has entrusted the reorgnni latioa of the rebellious States. - Had mere been a body of true and determined loyalists there, of course the FrovisioTiol Governors, and other officers Intrusted with that duty, would have been selected from them. But tbe despotism of the Davis government wus inch that no eUss of loyal persons could exist within their dominions. They were killed or exiled. The few who were fouod still kith-fal, we generally men whoso humble circumstances and lack or positive Influence (ecoretl them some immunity. In tbe mountain vasl-ness or .North Carolina aud of Gefa-gia little communities or poor and uneilticab d ram e-j might be found among whom tha fire of loyalty still linrm-d ; but eveu th.r were orieu huuted out ; their yooaj m u were mercili aj Tcnii.i -X ;u J, t- Que uAr jf 10 Hutu, ou On. aqoora I wuutU,---- - . Onaauar, J yaar,. ....... Two Booans ) BtoBtB,,-- i ... rwuuarr 1 tar. X Collars 11 (uoiitjt, ,r H Columli 1 Jsar, - - ColuniB s Biont'j,. ..-.... ,. - )$ Cotunib 1 ytsr, - I Column ) mouths,..,...., 1 CUumu 1 1art. ..,., .- h ttilliuiiaOr'f.,'nol xct '"'fit'6 IWi. 1 f.'-r - ur, Nollcss lu liitai coliwin, 6 liuis -i.il 1, f Ifu i. - Qva lines, tow cants pt lin.-AainlDistratioa, road, nttsclnrrjit, ,tiiv o'?, ami taut a'lvitrtlsouienta must b p ' lr lp-fur in S V! I v ;.' U' II li i t'j fp '-a v M l.-V . ' Iran .Tt" 'If ir.1Wlwmr.' ' If impressed into the rebel army, uud force.! to fight ogaiusl the Government wbii'H th fy. ' loved, awl tho bonifis of thorn who f erUj ji'l in tboir attuchineut to the Government,, wets destroyed, "no! t''it honst holds foiunl Cm t bef ond the rebel linen for security. Jf lhoss w(o were thus forced into th. roH( ai-fy !- '' serted and returned home, pmfiHtii 'Uiiii'i.-. of rebels acoured tli imnlry, seizin;; and li-n ;' . iug tbem without form of trial or jireteic,- i f inveutigHtion.. Under such a rnltf jtli r-xifr- -s s pnea of anv considerable "bddy of avoae I I"?- absts becaiuo ofcourre an impoHMbility, and tha whole South,' below the bonk-r SttttAt,"" '-took 6a tho coniplcxibu of a oniforiu Siid.m1-"' J-vience to the rebel rule,, which jt otherwlw never would have had." . Till rOLITICAL DUfTWdOa' .., '' ' In every community there ia o' large iiody - - " of persons whose personal opinions have so little of tjxedueas that tbey reudily follow f prevailing seutiineut, ahtf attach themselves with more or less fidelity to (he prevUliug government, what ever, it be. Iu the Houih a ' "' large portion of the poorer classes were thug blindly allied to those whom they were aocus- . , tomed to look' up to ia tbeir own neighborhood, and followed the rebel leudera aa they would have followed the Conservatives, bad!" 01, i hey beeu able to obtain a real control in the Goverument. The close of the war baa now , Bet free these differeut elements, and it re. mains to bo seen In what direction- the opinJ J ' ous and purposes or tho different clusseg of society there will tend,. , . x t-, " , jj; ;-, ' tiii frksidknt's poliot, , . , , . The experimentarpolicy of reconstruction, devised by the Prosideuf is testing this. Tha time bus uot yet come when we can affirm with certainty what will be the result From ,--r . a personal a quaiutance with some of those into whose hauds the work of reorganisation has been given, I incline to the belief that the i 1 conservative party, so culled in tte bouttt, will gradually collect aoout it enougn or tno floaliug mass of the people to 'whom I bgvo .r referred to give tht-m the substantial coutro! (. and enable them, for some time at least, to 1 1 guide the destiuies of these States. I believe that this party, io several or me ptates writ , . be found desiruns of coming iuU cordial rapport with the Uuion party of the North tbut the autugouism between them aud those secessionists who were dominaut during tho war, will increase rather than' diminish, and ' that if -those Stutes can bo brought into proper rotations to their sister Slate, at the North, and iuto n. cordial' acceptance oftbo real results of the war, under Ibe guidance of "any party formed out of the wbite population now residing in the SoUth, it will 'be through the iuflaeuce and under the guidance; of theso men. That they bav tbe prejudices roramorrB-to their class, and fulse opiuions with reference to the system of slaveryno two cart question ; but I think it will be found, thgtin-their midst are all those men who have any wi'liugows to do justice, to the freedrnen; who""" ' seek the reul advancement and prosperity oP both raws, and to bring matters to .such an , 'p ultimate coudition as would be in any degree , s tJ eatisfuctory to the Union party in these Stats, 'v1'' Tbey are tbose who are most willing to re- ceive, without opposition, .the educational i" effect of the war upon themselves, to listen. with 'ome degree of candor to the suggestion! . of our Northern people, end to weigh, us well us tbeir oreiudices and eirenmstances will per- ' ' nit, all the reasons wbich we of the North may urge, iu refereuce to our theories of tha.,' true, ultimate coudition of society iu the, , South. Thia approach toward us is .by.no.' meaus as complete or as rapid as we could ' ' irj''ire ; it may even totally fail of accomplish-: lug anything of real value ; but what 1 wish. to be uuderstood aa asserting is, that io the chiss to which I have referred is coutained whatever there is iu Southern white society which can be made really available in tha loyal reorganization of tbe government. - til BU1DIXT IXPERIJIKNT.- i 'j In bis experimental policy, thereforo: the President was force to bud an instrument for tbe work of reconstruction amor g these men, . or not at all. It was limply a question whether the Sonlhem whites should have aor ' hnud iu affairs there, or whether a diroct and ' immeiliule government by the Federal author . J ties, either unlitary or civil, Bnouia oe exer- cised. As t Uuion party in (bis State, Wo . .. have exnressed our approbation oftbe course pursued by President Johnson, aud in so doiiig, I believe wo have done wisely, for whether tbe experiment should succeed or " ' fail, we were under tbe lcc gaily of testing tb -i question whotber there were auy elements in , j -iu that section of the country, among the white . .. 1..: .l.:Ht. A..I,1 I, a ...n.tail ' ? '" '- ' 1 pOpUIUtlUU auivu UVUIU n ujvm DEVRIjOPMENTfl IN TIR0IK1A. ' " The recent course of affairs in Virginia hag: done much to break down the faith of North-em men, that anywbera in the Sooth thera ; . will be found a body of men sufficiently ia A.,naar In IK.Ir rnnpwpd nllemance and fiufjfi- cieutly strong In ouinbera, to coniuct snccess- ; fully any healthy system of reorganixutlon. It jv-T Bboutd, however, in fuirness be remembered, ?;. that tbe conditiin Of Virgluia has been gucb ra . as to embitter the local quarrels or the poop! ' to a much greater extent than io any other ! : ' T State; aud we have still reason to hope better'l ih.rt things from the Carol in as and tbe Gulf States. , :', j, Should ouly two or three of those States per-. ; j feet their 01 ganization and accept the Con-stitDtional Amendment abolishing glavery, the Ailminislration Dlau would rot be failure, for the cempleta and lawful extinction of the accnised system would well repay the delays nnd vexations attendant npon the experiment., Bat if all our hopes fail, the question hi ouly remanded to the consideration and action of Congress and the Executive, and tbe military occupation of the couutry givea them full power to provide for all the necessities of tha case. ' ' ' " '.'"' ' 'tl'J ' thi colobid rEorxi or TBI SOUTH, The colored population of tha Sontb, which '-has been freed by tbe success of orir armies, - 1 is also an element whosa iaterest wa Bra : bouod to consider with righteous care, whose ,t,i rights we are bouod to protect with scrupulous justice. Altbongb ignorant and degraded by very long subjection in slavery, they inst-DCtively knew that the only hope of free dom for them, or of advancement in happiness ( . ; and prosperity was to be fonod Io the succrsa . w of the Federal Government They bad Kwu- ' j ed that the war had been begun for the par-pose ol riveting tbej chains. Tbey knew. .- that the estnblithment of the Southern Coo-, faiWorw wa. tbe establishment oi weir doqu- ire. th never hesitated or faKered io their ft 1 . - : 4l..:- f.,iiK trt attachmem to our causu, ur iu ni w-our cause, ar in their faith in its ultimata , triumph. ' It was with th m a religion, heli. f. Tbeir ignorance prevented them fiora kuoisin precisely how it would result in hlesBinga tu them, but they were confident in tbeir fuitb that in goma way God' - provideaca vs briDglog good to them out of tha girof,,!. between their rnaslers and the Uovernnn A. Hence tbey have been loyal. To bivn fcmo disloyal would have been to pr'-fi.':- chi.iiii otid . slavery to freedom. Ol'R DCTT TO TH KtRrpavJI. Onr otliir'ion to tli'-m pr-iw n t r'--'ly . out of tbe f.icl thut Wi! li in ii!" i " : ii ' i ocwdko en rf.';'- r.i n I :'. i'll aji Bill 7 ;:.'.( II vt