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. :: -. - - - - 1 1 - -- -- ' : y'--; . -...V . . ; - ' :-.-t I:- i "T--v -r ... f j" r;' ' :, y 4- .-v ' - VOLUME &k NUMBER 29. I i T3T I. HARPER. - TDIlea in TToodwardXJBloc. TiSri "Story. c TESMS -Tir Dollar r nanra, payUe in d-jum; $t,5 within fix month .f9,9P nftr th expiration of tha year. Clnba of twenty, ech. (Original BaHrih TTEUL MEET AGAIX. to OLinx We, rtmngers, met, and parsed a 5etrn host, And tho' we may not meet on earth again; Yet in my hocrt I feel with mag-la power,. H - Re-echoed the ad, hut ever eweet refraihj We met and parted bnt to meet again; Tes, we'll meet again-. Where ? ah ! who ihall tell ne where, In this or land heyond the sea?-Tn fertiTe throngi or scenes of care, Where shall our next meeting be? "In joy or pain, by land or sea," Where shall I meet with thee? Whew, 01 where shaQ we mp"t again? - VWhen drooping or dead life's flowrets fair! . hen thy locks are silreied by grief or pain, And thy form bath bow'd neata a weight of care ; In life or in death -by tjie altar or tomb Shall I meet thoe in joy or gloom? Oft la my dreams I see thy form, ? Thy dark eyes gazing so earnestly; ; . 1 bear sweet sovnds in remembered tones; Sat tis only in dreams tbexeme to me; For I from my elambnrs awake agaiu. To hear from my heart its sad retrain, "When shall we meet again?" . asked of the angel who watched o'er me, . I1 nnto him tbe.ppwpr was given,-To say when onr mea.tiqg next .would be. In this or lands beyond the sea? And he softly answered see, bending Jow, -While his snowy wiogs swept over my brow: ."Not on tba earth',. wj) ere yp learn to sigh, . -'Sot where the fvrpat flowrets, die, "Not where the young heart full of light, "31ay ?ink to rest with an early blight, Nqt where all things bright mut fade, ,. "Where tears are shed and grarc are made;" Bnt a radiant ligbt to his brow was give?, As he wki.-pered the words, "thou'lt meet in Ilea-en!" . .. .., .. ; t. And oft since theahftse accent cair.e, :And lft in-niy Aeaft the sweet rfain, "In Ileavrn well meet again." V THE GOOD. ANGELS. , j"'Coiiie Ady and Jane, it's time you were in bed' said Mra. Freeman to her two little girls, about nine o'clock one evening. Ady was nine jears old, and Xe.pe was a jear and a half older. The two children had been sitting at the work ta-i'.is wiiL ibeir mother, one of Iben studrinj? ber ifiaon, e.nd tbe oilier engaged on a piece of fancy :f:fe(J!e wor':. - . v ' .- ,; , ?'t'Hpi h.Hsn't come, vptj'' answered Ady. i dear, Cut it is getting1 . late and 'tis time roil were in bed. lie may not. be brwe for an boar.n Ady laid -aside her workand left the table, and 'Jane closed ber books a:id)ut them away in her school aatcbe!.t . , .. , f'Yoa can litjhl the little l:imp on the mantel-ple.ee," said ilr.-". Freeman, after a few moments, looking around as she spoke; when she saw that the children bad both put on their bonnets and were tying tfaeif warm capes close about , tbeir necks. She nnderstcodery well, the meaning of this; and therefore did net asli a Question, al. Ihoogu the tears came to her eyes', and her voice IrcinbJed as she siaid: . . . ., , . , "It is very cold out, to night children. But we don't feel it mother," replied Ady ; "we will ran alonj rery qoiclc." And the two little ones went out " before their mother, whose feelings were choking berf could say another wrdl As tftey closed jfie door after them, and left her alone. , she : raised her eyes up- rard and raarmured 1 - ' i - t - "God bless and reward the dear childrenP' ' - It was a bleak winter night; and as the little adTentt)rers, stepped io'tp -.tne street, Ine wind wept fiercely aloneand almost drove them back . l Urn l . v.- ; against, the oof. Bat they caught each other tightly by the Eandsi and bendibg their little forms to meet the pressure of the cold rushing air, lamed on the way, tney were going as fast ks their feet could move! j The streets were not afraid. Xove filled their hearts and left no room or fear. The did not ipeak'a word to each other as they hastened along. After geing a distance of several blocks, they stopped before a house, over the door of which: was 4 handsome, ornamental -gas lamp, bearing the words, ''Oysters and Refreshments." It was a strange place for two fit. Lie girls to enter, and at such an hour, but after standing for a moment, they pushed against the fcreen door, which turned lightly apoo its hinges, and stepped into a large and brilliantly lighted Darkroom. - . t "IJless tuf exclaimed a man wha sat reading. "Here are these babes agataT . Ady and Jane stood sear'tha door and looked : around the roomJ .lot they did sot see the ob Sect of their seaxen,' and gotnjE p to tae bar.' thy all tiiaidlyl to a man who stool behind it pourf az liquor into the glasses: . . "Ilaa papa beea bera to' niht?" ; . " . ( T Tho man leaned over the bar antil his face was close to tiio chUdreo, when Li Mid M.m- T Ml 't oVMja ahoat riather And see eerel doa'i eb'me any more, if you de, I'U.CaII my do oat of tho yard aad make him bit yeel; - v ;,. v - ' , - t , Ady esi ess felt fnjateoea, as well by the harsh maahxr tis 6sfy words oj the man, d they startsd baci froo lia,' and were turn'-' 5r'toardstha door with tU .tTesJ: wtea ( ?erio whgi Kad first rtaarisi their ontrance, eaHed oat load enough for tbea to hear fciffli "CooQehere, my Male 'girl. "; ' -' V " " ' The children stopped aad looked at" him,' when la tfcciaed them to approach and they did o. ji ... "JUJ joa lociirj for yoer aher?w he tnjuir- "Yej sir,' rep!i3 Ady.' popular waits "And what did that mas at tho bar -say to "He said that papa wasn't here, and that if we came any more, be would set bis dog on ns,H He didr -. ' . . v - - "Yes sirJ . . j s The man knit his brows for an instant, and said: ' ' ' - - : . : WTio sent you here?" "Nobody,'' answered Ady. "Don't your mother know yea have come?" "Yes sir; she told us to jro to bed, but we couldn't go until papa was home, and so we came for bim first. . .'He is here." : " i ;,; ''s he?' . And the children's faces brightened "Yes; he's at the other side of the room asleep I,!! wake him for you." Half intoxicated, and sound asleep, it was with difficnlty that Mr. Freeman could be aroused. As Boon, however, as hia eyes srere fairly open-ed, and he fonnp VljAt Ady,and Jane had each grasped one of his hands, he arose, and yielding passively to thevr direction suffered them to lead him away. . , . . . "Oh dearl" exclaimed a man who nai looked on with wonder and deep interest.; "That's a temperance lecture that I can't stand. God bless the little ones," he added with emotion, and give "them a sober father "I gues you never saw them before,' said one of the bar-keepers, lightly. "No, and I never wish to apain: at least in this place. Who is their father? Freeman, the lawyer "Not the one who, a few years ago, cond acted with so much ability the case against the Marine Insurance Company? 'The same.' "Is it possible?" A little group now formed about the man, and a great deal wa said about Freeman's fall from sobriety. One who had several times seen Ad v and Jane come in and lead him home as they had just done, spoke oT them with much feeline, and all at'reel that it was a most touching case. "To see," said one, "how passively he yields himself to the little things when they came after him 1 feel sometimes, when I see them, almost weak enough to shed tears." "They are his good angela," remarked another, .''but I'm afraid they are not strong enough to lead him back to the paths which he hasforsaken."- V-;-'. :-:";;;..:'- 'You can think what yon please about it gen tleraen," spoke the landlord, "bat I can tell yuu my opinion upon, the eubject; I wouldn't give much for the mother who would let two little things like them go wandering about tie streets alone, at this time of nijbt." , . Oia of those who bad expr eased - interest in the childreu, felt angry at this' remark, and retorted with some bitterness "And I woul l give less fur the man who would mnk their- father drunk'"' "Ditto to that,'' responded one of the com pa-nv. ' . . ; ' ' "And here is my hand on that," said andther. The laiiulorti finding that the majority of his company were likely toVtake sides against him, smothered his angry feelings and remained silent. A few minutes afterward, two or three of the inmates of the bar-room went away. Abont ten o'clock the next rnorntng, while Freeman, who was generally sober in the fore prt of the day, was fn hLr ofJSce, a stranger entered, and after sittir.g down said "I roust crave your pardon before hand for what I am going to say to be offended?" Wul you promise not 'If. you offer me an insult I will resent it," said the lawyer", "So far from that I come with the desire to do you a great serviije." ' "Very well say on." -I waa.at Law80ns rerectory last night." "WelL" - ' ... - r . ' ".. , " And 3I saw something there that touched my heart. If I slept at all last night, Jt was only to dream of it. I am a father, sir! I have two lit. tie girls, I Jove them Jenderly. Oh sir! the thought of their coming out In the .cold, winter nigbti in search of me, in such a polluted place makes the bfood feel cold in ray Teina." ""ord so unexpected coming opod Mr. Freeman wnen be was comparatively sober, disturbed him deeply, i In spite of his eqdeavors to regain calm, he trembled all over. f He made an effort to say something in reply, but be 'coald not otter a word. . - . . .. "My dear sir," pursued the stranger, yon have fallen at the hand of the monster intemperance, and feel tbit you are in great peril. Yon bav'e n'o however fallen hojpelessly. Yon may rile if yoa will. Let mo then, in the came of the sweet babes who have so wonderful! r shown their love for you, conjure job to" rise superior to this deadly foe. Reward those dear children with the highest blessing their hearts can desire-Come with me and sign Cm pledge of freedom. t t though straogeri to each other, nnite in this one good act.. , Come."- . 1 ; ; Half bewildered, tboagb with now hope in tib!irS Freemaa aroae, and suffered the man, who diew his arm within h'w own, to lead him away. Before they separated, both bad signed the pledge. . .- - : .Tbt erening, nnexpecaad IheXoy of bis Tamilyi Mr. Freeman was perfectly sober wfceo fee cams homo. After tea, while Adr and Jana were standing-on either aide of bin, as he X tit . J-W t m. Li - r-itj ion will never hare to come thero for me again." tIi!aTutea their eje ta JLis tact, but baif.smderstandInvKfiKi.lv. . j1 r" bo added, 1 will always suy at toaVwUhjon T' Ad nnd Jane, now ilUeli&& father mant,Tercom with joy. bid ihaii Lti tin bis lap, and wept tor g'adaess.:"- Low as this bad been gai J, . e w wcrd reaci edils tobtherVaar, and while ber Jteart ttaod trampling oetweea Jiope and fear, Xlr. Freemaa mm near inetr Dtuer, vuo asi am around each 0 t- ' i' , "I . .' - - of thembw said tarn low whisper, as be bent bis head dawn and lrw thmia titmr , - ' ' draw t paper from bis jocket and threw It tipon tKe table at which she was .aitting. Sha opened it hastOy. It was a pledg with bis well imowa ignatnre sabscrihed at the bottom. ' With a cry o f joy shelsprang to bis side, and bis arms encircled bis wife, as well as his little ones, in a fonder embrace than they had knows for. years. ' - '' ; r " The children's love bad saved their father. They were indeed bis guardian angels. .. IIslsohtj in Ohio. ; , The first step for the formation of the first Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in Ohio, was taken at ChiUicothe on the first Mon day of January, 1808 now over fifty years since, hen at a meeting of twelve representatives from six subordinate lodges, it was resolved that it was expedient to form a Grand Lode in this - The first Grand Master was the venerable Bafus Putnam, the next Gov. Huntington, and then Lewis Cass. For ten years that is, from 1808 to 1818, the meetings of the Grandf Lodge were held in ChiUicothe, which was also the seat of the State Government. Forty years ago, or in 1818, the Grand todf as well as the General Assembly began to hold tbeir annual meetings in the then borough of Columbus. Chester Griswold was elected Grand Master, and Lincoln Goodale,. the present prop rietor of the Good ale House, in Columbus, was chosen Grand Treasurer, which office he held down to 1837. He looks,' says the Cincinnati Gazette, as hearty and appears as active now as twenty-five years ago. -It was in the room of the Goodale House, now occupied as the recep tion-room, that the Grand Lodge first assembled in the new Capital. - The surviving Grand Masters of the Grand Lodge are Hon. Lewis Case, 1810, Washington City; Chester Griswold, 1818, Virginia; Thomas Corwin, 1828, Lebanon; Wm. Fielding, 1830, Sidney; Charles Anthony, 1832, Springfield; Timothy Baker, 1833, Norwalk; Win. J. Reese, 1834, Lancaster, Wm. B. Thrall, 1843, Colum bus; Wm. B. Hubbard, 1850, Columbus; Lucius V. Bierce, 1853, Akron, Wm. B. Dobbs, 1854, 'Cincinnati; Benj. F. Smith, 1856, Minnesota; present Grand Master, Horace M. Stokes, 1857, Lebanon,. Ohio. The order in the State is nnmerons, healthy, and prospering. The number of working Lodges is 200"; the number of members, 11,000; only two other Grand Lodges of the United States exceeding that of Ohio in their membership, and none perhaps in their worth. Nearly one thousand withdrew lul yenr,- tnat rf whom have ret-paired to the newer States of the West, to aid in upbuilding there the beneficent institution of Masonry. . "UetUnf Hog-ffs," Or In other words to find the net weight when the gt83 weight is iven, is to some a difficult operation. Any one who can read figures, can see at a glance, by the following table, what the net weight of a hog is. The table is made from the "Kentucky Rule,' that is, fqr the first 100 lbs. deduct 22 lbs. for gross; for the- second 100 lbs. deduct 12 lbs.; nd for. the third 100 lbs, deduct d. All over the third hundred is net. Jfads anb falisiits Piounds. r lbs. Oz. . 100 gross will net.VV. 75 -1 05 ' 79 6 -- 110 ...' ' 63 .12 1 15 93 3 . 120 - " 92 . 3 125 M " .. 96 14 " 130 " wwwwoeX0X " : " 135 " " ........ :..105 10. 140 se,Meiee.sl 10 ' : : ' - l4o NitMitM Mfill4. ' 6 1S0 . .-'I 18 .12 155 - . " aMs.esiasir MS 1 23 ."2 ISO eMeMeMfeStMl27'' 8 1 G5 eaeMs-teeae teeel31 - 170, ' 'e)l35. '- . 4$ 175 eMOee'ol4rO , 1 10 eweeaeae143 165 - ere te eseoeesf fas 19 .190 sseseeeeseeesl53 ; - 12 200 " ."......... .......158 ". 2 105 - .f . . 6 J 8" 210 . tMSMMtSMttStlvt . 31 - 215 - eMSeaweMl ?4 '- " 14(-" 22Q ' " .. .....176 9 225 .. ! 8 1 - 4 230 M :...:..185 15 240 eest mm re 1 95 ."5 ' '' 5i r ? OAA -'- nstesese' eseseeAvV 250 u. " 209 6 255 44 " ...214 1 2S0 . ttt mmm. iti ee2 1 8 12 - 265 " '-- ' testeeeeoee223 . 2 270 eeeo,eesaeeee223 .2 275 232 -13 S89 tt ..;.... ............. 1237 8 90 u u ! 'o ' . . a ........ A , 290 " " ......246 ;. 14 2"....- -...- mm ....... ..25 1 300 u ...........256 -". MV.Yluauld Infomiation.' v L . The width of the Doited States Is 2,50 miles. Iulengtb U 2500 ' Area of s4aare miles, 2,936,107. Coast,' line of rivers and lakes, 15,204 v It has thlrtytwo States, of which "seventeen sire free and filteen slave States, and seven Ter-ritones: - V . .r L,- Its rKmnlation is ' 23,1 89,88 vxf whici there are 13,349,f 48 free at Uie Northj and j the SouUttUlWi8, 3,204313 aUves. AeW a all so 427,305 tree persona of color. ',,. , The area of square railes.ef t he St. tlawrence basin u 130,00). , -.. , rV. . : - v '. ;f Atlantic slope, basin, of scfoars miles is 410- t aciSe slope, basin of saara miles . is CO C -MsLiaippt Valiebasia of snara ttailes. 1,- 239,000. v Texas loe, basin- ef square" miles,' 280,000. ; 'tTtab sloe, basin of square miles 280,009. Redt river of the Nortii, basin of square miles, 2o,co9.;. 'i' : ;.'v . .v.'.r'; r?'- "... Are of the Korth In square miles, 6.1,897. ' . - r Ar f thai Territorira ia square mile8 t, 500.925.. . i?-f -. -.Vtf Vpir Number of miles of lailroaJ, 22,000.' j Rirer and lake naTtgation, 19,729 miler Sfriitesi 4? As cool weather is touting en, and the files are disappearing, it is tme to think about ma king aaesages; hence w present he following methods of making them, from the repertoire of a noted cook: i j 1 " i - Poar Satjsacs. There are many receipts for the making of pork sausages. Several vounties have their own peceliaf receipts, the peenllarity in their sausage being f (he quantity and variety of herbs which they introduce, the prevalence of some particular one giiog:the flavor, as weS as the peculiarity to each. The presence of so many herbs is, bowerer, not 'always ooosidered an agreeable, feature; fA many palates are at fended at that which frms to others the great merit. The following US very simple reeeipt: Take of the fat of pork one pound, that of the loin of a large, ncbT fed pig, ortha inward fat of a small one; cbi(;ft .fie wA .half a pound of Jeanpork; add . to. it four ox five sage leaves finely chopped, kome lemon, thyme in a small quantity, and three dessert spoonsful of crumps of breaa .powdered, ue carefal not to put too much of the Utter, as it tends to tura the sausage sour if kept. Amalgamate those in gTedien,f;s wellj dust raled nutmeg, macef and cloves in powderaaa nman with black pep per and salt, being sure to season well;' the meat may then be put into jt&e skins, or may be put in jars covered down from the air, to be used for rolls, or stuffing, or any' required purpose. All skin must be pared from the fat before chopping, and every sinew removed from the lean pork, as well as any bone, or anything which may. impair the taste when eaten. . ' , , .' . , Another ITay. To si eonple of poands of ltn pork, young, white, and delicate, put three-quar ters of a pound of minced beef suet; the pork must nrst be chopped rery fine; add three des sett spoonsful of bread Whtch has been dipped in Port wine, dried, and grated fine; work It to gether with the yolks of three eggs smoothly beaten; season it with pepper and salt, and dried sage; a very little cayenne may be introduced, and a very small piece of garliex work the whole well together in a mortar until it forms a paste; it may then be put into wide skins, or. pressed down intojars for future use; it is cut into square pieces, dredged with floor, fried in fresh butter, and setU to Uhle on a toast as a breakfast dish. Another vFaiy. Chop particularly fine about two or three pounds, of (aaa pork, and an equal quantify of fat; hare ready some' sage, either dry or green, either passed thsonrtii a seivv or chop ped very, fine, a smail' Jiece of shallot, a. few ff of gad; cloTrfSTtraaoe' wf peppes ana salt; mix a tew line, bread crumbs up with it; have your skins ready cleaned, then fill them; or if preferred, roll iDto balls) and fry them, you will tie them the length you wish the sausages to be; prick the skins with a fork before you fry them; you may do them in the oven, if it should be hot. , : .', .Antlfier Way. Chop the pork as before; only add half the quantity of lean veal, a pound of suet chopped equally fine; have ready a French roll soaked in milk, but no crust; season it well with pepper and salf;; mix it all well together. Another Way. Chop pork as before; add an equal quantity of fat", and the quantity of lean real, ano! the same of suet, and two or three handsful of the bread crumbs; have ready a few sage leaves, a few of knotted majoram, and one shallot; pound all - well together; season with white pepper and s.altf either put them ia skins, or jroll4hem', and fry. tbem as above- German' town Telegraph. - I: "Bearing. Tear of Appla Trees. . The bearing of apple orchards in alternate years is so general, ta all the older States, Jhat it has Come to be considereda necessity. - With some trees, the habit ris So inveterate that not a solitary apple can be frmnd npon the branches in the nnfruitfuJ year. Tte whole energies of the tree, and the resources of the soil seem to be exhausted in the fraiVcl Jts) q that it taltes two seasons of hybernation and rest to recuperate. This habit ia a jrreat drawbaek apoa the profits of frnit fTOwin Intjje .aVudan; rears apples are cheap, and the farmer gets but affair return for bis labor. ;' la the scarce years when prices axe high,. he has no fruit to selll .. .. ; ' ' Some facts bare come seder oar observation that lead ns to suppose that .this habit jeaa.be overcome, and that the skillful fruit grower can rely npon a crop, of apples., every year with as much certainty as npon any pf.the root qr grain crops. In the front yard of the old homestead there stood an old apple tree in. a deep rich loam. It was kept-in grass and b,ore ,s largejerop of earij apples ia alternate jears, yielding nothing ia the ioterraL ' B way of experimenting, the green sward was broken ep, and (he whole ar tnanured and planted as a garden. . To the great disappointment ot all the skeptics in the region, the old, treechinged its habits, and. bora rery fallerops two years : in, succession. 'The yard was seeded dowa and it relapsed, bnt eontined to bear in the years whfch' would have been barren in the old rderJ ':":"v: l4-' . When a young orchard is pat ootapon a piece 0tf recently eUared: woodUnd, jrbera there is an abundance of vegetable matter' fa' the soil, It bears with- much more onifbrmlly ' ererjr year than an old orchard qsder rommpn treatment tn the same ridnity. . Orchards planted in the new iettleraents are eju eh more prod uct(y than those in the older 'States for; the' ameea6. Te trees find .ay meot enonK la the f Irgia soil to oaisra good crops e?eT7 jwtf.i.;-, Tvt; "There bas Uteljrb? fQVpfl a tle-Xfil torictil Society.'" Libra,ryf"at uanfordrHpfij''i corv odsold dreamer t, fi account boo"k cf if e art WolcottyOpe f jtJie first settlers vcf that Stated-It was kept ia short hand, and contains-, araocj other .things, a recftrd : ojf the " yield cf ija's orchard, at Xt minor, tot Uw yearsafterit first cotanenced beariag. Ia 1651 it tore 435 bash- trritnnhrrm els, ta 1652, 451 basbehvand ia the two follow tog years, 1137 andr 123 .bushels, showing ao tendeaey to the altetTJAta .bearing, .which bow oiarks all the orchards in, that region. - It is in terestiag to find among-the names of the apples then i cultivated,. Summer Pippin, Holland Pip pin, Pearmaa an,d Cellybond, or BeUe et bonne, rarietias etiJ popular with" the frait growers of oor owB tiaTteav-Vf.s'-- -f..t ? .',?::. T ?J v'. Nothing ays better, for care and attention thaa the apple, A single acre ia this fruit, kpt in good heart, lr maturing and .eB4f4.va.Upa, will yield mors profit thaa tea acres, neglected. ia the ordinary way.- The only secret ia baring apples abundant every year is ia keeping the trees clean aad ia feeding tbem. -.- -. The . Early lo&t cf Purity of Cliaracte Over the beaaty ofJhe' plpm and the apricot there grows a bloom and beaaty mors exquisite than the fruit itself a soft, delicate plush, that overspreads its blushing cheek. Now, if yoa strike your hand over (hat, and it is once gone, it is gone forever; for it never grows bat once. Take the flower that bangs in - the morning im pearled with dew arrayed as do queenly woman ever was arrayed with jewels. Once shake it ao that the beads will roll off, and yoa may sprinkle water on it as carefully as yoa please, yet it can never be made again what it was when th dew fell silentlj npoa it from bearenl 0a frosty morning yoa may see the panes of glass covered with landscapes mountains, trees, lakes Men ded in a beaatlfaT laatastie pictn're; Now lay your band npon the glass, and by the scratch of your finger, or the warmth of your palm, sljthe delicate tracery will be bblitepatedL jSoahere is in youth a beauty and parity ef character, which when once touched and defiled, can never be restored; a fringe more , delicate than frost work, and which, when tarnend4brokep, wijlneyer be re-embroidered. Ajoan.wjbo has spotted and spoiled bis garments in youth, though ba may seek to make them white again, can never wholly do it, even were be to wash them with bis tears. When man leaves bis father's boose with, the blessings of iis mother yteflrs, still wet npoa bis forehead, if be once loses tlat. early purity, of character, it is a loss that he jcaii never make whole again. Such is. the consequence of crime. Its effects cannot be eradicated it can only be forgiven. .. . . . ' :' ' .Kind T7ords,. . . , They never blister the tongue nor Cpsv, Lnd we nave never neara .ot any mental tsonbie ans-ng from Jais qoarter, 'ThbngSthey do not cost much yet they'accolbptTV. mucbT They help one's qwn good nature and good will. Soft words soften our' own soul. Angry words ate fuel to the flame of wrath, ane make it burn more fierce ly, Kind words make the people good; featured. Cold works freeze people, and, hot words scorch them, and bitter works make them bittervan4 wrathful words make them wrathful. Theirs is such a rush of all other kind of words in our day that it seems desirable to give kin j words a chance among them. ' There are vain words, and idle words, and silly words, and hasty wordsj and spiteful words, and empty words; and profane words, and boisterous words, and .warlike words. Kind words also produce their own image on men's souls. And a beautiful image it is. They soothe, and quiet, and comfort the hearer. : They shame him out of bis sour, morose, unkind feelings. We have not yet begun to use kind words in such abundance as they ought to be used. - : i i -cjai neart- :.-- Lord Nelson, when forced. to sea men whipped on board of the ship, ascended to the deck precipitately, read rapidly and in an agitated voice the rules of the service, and' then cned, "Boat swain,., do yonr . duty. Ad mirelf pardonl Lord Nelson would then look around at bis o5 eersj all keeping silence, he would say, "What! not one of job gentlemen, not one of yon has any pity upon that man or upon my sufferings? Untie the man. My brave fellow, oa the day of battle, remember me." It was very rarely that the sailor thus rescued by bis admiral did not distinguish himself at a later period. One day a man was going to be whipped. He was , a marine. ; A beautiful girl sprang through the crowd of sojdiersj she fell on - her knees before Nelson- and . seized sis band, "fardon, jour honor," said she, "pardon; be will never be guil. ty again. "Your face,'' said the admiral, fn- swers forjiis future good conduct- Untie the man; be who has such a beautiful creators as this for a friend. ,cannott be e jhad!.man.1 This marine afterwards became a lieutenant. t . ' " -' ' ' "jaajnsaW" '. ' ' ' ' " "Byron'e Pirtt ive. In aTIudiog to the death-at . Brighton, on the Uh al.timo,t of Jlrs. "Mary Doff, t widow ofilr. Robert Cockburn. the Glasgow Herald says: . . "We believe tins, lady, whose husband was brother of thefate Lord Cockborn, was Lord Byron's first t9ve. .Tbe (Doble poet mentions, iW one of his iettes, that when litUe boy, residing with bis mother in Aberdeen he and 'ilarv Duff used to walk together nndei the charge of their fmala attendants, and . that the feeling he then cherished toward ber was the first dawn of that passion which ia more snatqrer jears glowed trill saficSent intensity. His famous0 "ilary, Jliss Chaworth, to whom he addresses that Im paeslon- ed poem, the 'Dream,' died more than .twenty years since. No wonder Byron, in another poemji writes, ICave a passion for the name qfHarj. . . . . ... 2 " . 4 ;- tTfsji what makes jon walk so crookt edlyf "OhjTDjTios yon see, u crookedand Ibave to foHowiVV - I ?" " XlJVlt is a ecridas ;fact,. ssjs Jsorae eEl mologist, tSa it is only the female mosquito that torments us.'; : A bachelor says it is net at aUeuri6ua,'i::;h-"' - Avr:-: .' ? . , - ; X57";I would da 'enj!Ltng lo gratify yoa; I would go to the end cf the world to pfeaseyou," saiiTaa er ert lcvsV tobeolject of fcistr-c toons. eJ, sir, go there ad iuj, and J siall be pleased. ;' . ' .-' .. mmt) - r Mrs. Partington says, tht.jber minister preached about the parodj of the probable son. trT Tbe'yoaBgi woman :who . was . drjven to distraction, aojr fears she will bte to walk back. "klrs. Snixxle," pa, wants to know if be may lend imself to your axe, a little while. He hadwaja ra'ther lend than borrow, , Jp7tia said to be a fact, that nearly every woman ia the eity bas one or mora "skeletons" in ber closeL . , ...... - .- "vCC? Whatever may be the reputation, of a man while alive, when be dead be is generally allowed to be. n finished geaUemao'. , . , . . C-3 Whippiagi children never did any good, said the' venerable Increase Slow, Esq., "my par eats whipped me abont half a dozen times, and 1hat watfort& li. ; t r C2P Ai a late duel a, second interfered, and proposed that the combatants -should shake hands. - To this the other appeared to object, as unnecessary, fbr,' said be, heir bands have been shakiag this half ibour,'. -.- . - . k . tSyThe son of a fond father, when goiag to war, promised to bring home the head of one of the enemy. H father replied: "I should glad to see yoa come home without bead, p vided yon come safe, rw?iL maa, traveling with bis .wife, aav himself in a railroad eoCi&ion; but bis cam 9a eras killed.1 Wbea ba'reacbd heme, be missed bis umbrella, and applied, to the directors for i. sit was -not eetarned; and now, la speaking of the accident, be always says: "' . r "Yea, en thai day, I lost a bran new umbrella aad my -eriJo. 4; , i ,. V; - w - ' : ' - C3A-gentleman, who married the daughter of a miser who was immensely wealthy, was continually complaining to the father of the bad temper of the girL - rlly friend," said the miser one day, "yoa are right, Marie has a dreadful temper.. But I will punish ber if she gives yoa any further trouble; I will disinherit her' - . - The father heard do more complaints. - gy A farmer who had employed a green Em e raider, ordered him to give the mule some corn in the ear, Ia coming in, the farmer asked: ' "Well Pat, did yoa give the corn?"-"To be sure. I did," ' 'How did yoa civa itT - An sure, as yea told me, in Che ear. fTnt bow mocl) did yod give?" . : "Well, vvez see the crayter wouldn't bould still, And kept switching his ears about so, 2 give abovt fcstfvU in UthearsTi . . ' gJPaddys description of a fiddle cannot be Uatt rae the shepe of a terfcey, and the size of a goose- b tnned it over on its back, and rubbed its belly with a stick, and ochl St. ratrickf bow it did equal el" U1'' " "t WHIMS Trouble ia the Black: Republican camp The Admission of Slare States Letter of Hon. J,.E. Gidding to Hon. Thom ; as fiorwia. ; - -- From the Ohio State Journal - . '-',". ;Jrrsaso, Oct. 13, 1S58. Hon. Tho.sCQTna: ?, -Vv. , ..DfiAa Siavn-The election of yesterday consti totes yoa ft menber.. of the Thirty Sixth Con gress, and restores me to the privilege. of a pri vate citizen. 4. Among these privileges none is moraArnportfiJit than that of respectfully and frankly addressing ear publie servants oa mat ters pertaiaieg to our political interests , In a recent speech at Xenia, yon are reported as saying, "that if we bought a slave territory-say Cuba- under such a treaty as that by which we obtained Louisiana, we were bound "to res pact their rights of property and admit the territory as a slave State If it wished to come in ai each.1 " .. . . y. ; v v t " I can give to this 4eelaration no etier, construction than an assurance, that if ths Execat tive shall negotiate a treaty &r the purchase of Cuba and obtain its ratification by the Senate, yoa will feel bound to respect ihe right of property which Spanish mastery hold in their slaver. and on account of such right yoa will vote for the admission of Cuba as a slave State, if her people ask it. . . ; - v Coming from one to whom the question will probably be submitted, the declaration is certainly important.. The admission of Cnba as a Slave State must greatly affect the interests, the rights, and the honor of our people Top. will permit me to enggest that this'dootrine-of "prop erty cf humaafieshn has ever ibees repudiated by Uie people ef Ohio, even while we were a Territory. In both our first and ptesent Constitu tion it is most unequivocally rejected In oar legislation, by the decision of all cur Courts, it baa with perfect . unanimity been discarded When it was first presented, to ihe Supreme Court of tne United fetates fbr decision, an emi nent Judge ot unioiJedjre. Me Lie an boldly de nied its existence nnder the Federal Constitu tion; aad exposed its absurdity with each powers of logic and of eloquence, that no slaveholdinir judge was then willing to meet or deny his doc- trine. . - , ., ' - i -- I7bed-in 1S35 it was presented to the House of Representatives, ia Congress, and refered to the Committee on Claims, my predecessori Hon, EL Whittlesey, another son of Ohio met it ably; aad ia a-repott-reSecting honor apon-birsself and the Slate which berepreseiued, showed from ofScial records that the. doctrine which . yoa assert had up to thai time ever been repudiated by Congress. In accordance with these precedents X have daring my service. in. that bod yr opposed it as oftea as presented for consideration; and, to iis day. a pflen as it- las been agiialed in Congress, it has been rejected. . '' :At the fortaaiioa of ens Federal Constitution Sir; Madison declared it would be wrong to admit ia that instrument thtt "man can hold property ur woa,---to which . every member of the convention yielded a facit admission.' Bat the people were net satlsucd with a silent negation of each doctrine,; and two years afterward Congress prorosed to amend the ConrtiJutien by declaring, TLal ao personshaU be deprictd of lift, liberty orpTcptrtfr tzrithovt due process of law;" that is wi.liout trial and conviction before some tribunal Laving jarisiicUon cf tbe crTeoce; aT.d this propcsUioa was adcptcl ly'lhs Clatca, and now forms a "part cf the Constitution. . "i- I need not aav that--tLa Kspublicans of 1775 and those of IE-S dec!ared ta be a "sdf evident trtU? tiat ' fdea (iacIaiiDar sZjt'9 a well a ti'elr casters) are etiowtd by theli, Creator wilh the inalienable right to liberty;, "sad rthat fear Federal Government was audpdLfo"f.,the ex press purpose cf teeoriflg to everr ii fceieg Mmnfesto; Within its exclusive jurisdiction the enjoyment of this right. 'And should Cuba be annexed to the United States, and thereby brought nnder our jorisdictionvtha Eepablicass will be bound te respect the right of trcry individual to enjoy his liberty finder ihe laws cf the United State, : while they will be equally bound to reject any claims of property which Cohans may set up to the souls and bodies of each other. To these doctrines of oar Republican fathers, of the statesmen and Jurists of Ohio, to the letters and spirit of our Stale and Federal Constitutions, to the platform .auoXjpoIicy of the Republic can party, yoa seem to- have placed yourself ia the most unmisUkaUe inntngoniam. . I Bay yoa stem to have placed yourself ia thie attitude. Yoa are so reported and if you have beea mis-, represented in any respect, it is doe to the people of oar State, as well as to yourself that year trae position be known, and I thus eddresayoe over my own signature, is order that you may feel at perfect liberty to explain the language yoa are reported to have used, as well as te'eorr rect any error of .facts or of argument into which I mav have,. .fallen in thia, letter. . I know that yoa desire to be understood, and will approve my earnestness and plainness. I bare long la bored to' restore oar government to the doctrines on which it was founded. Aly, . hopes for oar country are based npoa that respect for the rights of every member of the he man family which gives equal protection to-each, and which the Republican party are pledged to man tain wherever the Federal Constitution holds axelaa-ive jurisdiction,. regarding slavery as they de an unmitigated despotism, aa outrage upon human nature, a crime which no sophistry can disguise, and ao circumstances can justify. '. ,'; , . Yoa further assert that we will be boand to admit Cuba as a Slave Stata4f she-desires it after annexation- , To this I believe the Republicans are ananimocsly opposed. The very object and design; of annexation is to extend aad increase the despotisms cf slavery; to give the foreign Catholics of Cuba, assisted, by. the Democratic party, the power to. elect our President and Vice President, and control the ' Administration of onr.Federal Oovernment for an indefinite period in the future. To effect this object the present Administration is willing to give the free population of Cuba superior power-and infia-ence over the interests, the rights and hoaor of our people to that which we ourselves exert, Ly allowing them three -votes - for every five slaves they may held in bondage. Republicans deny that Congress or the Federal Oovernment hold any right or authority thus to take from the poo-, pie of the free State the control of their own honoc, and transfer them to the discretion and keeping of Cuban slaveholders. . - .- - - You are reported as quoting from a spech of Mr. Adams apoa the admission of Arkansas, ts a State, lei which .that distinguished statesman said be did not regard it as aa objection to be arged agaiast the admission of that State that she had not formed an anti slavery constitution.' ' Yea must be aware that in the purchase of Louisiana, President Jefferson did not profess to-actio .pursuance of, or under authority ,ci the Constitution, but on the contrary -he exprese'y said the. treat y-woald be void onlesa the Consti-tution should be so amended as to authorize it, and that be and other statesmen regarded the subsequent unanimous approval of the treaty by I the several State, and by the people of. all. the ouies, aa equivalent to aucn an amenamenu-7 That the treaty had at the time Mr. Adams spoke, for more than thirty years been affirmed and sanctioned without a dissenting voice: That aix teen years previously Congress bad with bis entire approval prohibited slavery in that part of the Louisiana purchase lying North of thirty-six degrees, thirty minutes, North latlitade just as Republicans will abolish it ia Caba-n-bef leaving Arkansas with ber slavery to which ao , objection had been previously made. - It was in view of these circumstances, with a desire ta ratify the past action of Government so long an so ooiveraally approved, that Mr. Adams mad the remarks to which you refer. They could ia no respect apply to a future annexation against" the will of any State, or against tha.wiU of any respectable, pertioa of the . people. His views ia ' regard to the annexation of Texas in 1842, while that policy, was cherished by the Executive precisely as 4bat of annexing Cuba is-now, will give the views of our departed friend upon a ease exactly parallel to that of which yoa spoke. At the close of the 17th. Congress, Mx. Adams and nineteen other members of Congress published an address to the -peoplis of the free States. It was dictated and signed by bim. . The address, speaking of the annexation of Texas, declares that it is impossible for any man to doubt that the formation of eeveral new slave-holding States are the real objects of the Executive The same- inferences (says the address) will show that the particalas objects of this new acqaisitioa are the rmprroxTios er. Sua test and the continued ascendency of the Slave power. We bold there is no political necessity for if, ao advantage to be derived from it, and there is no Constitutional power in ay department ef Governinentto effect tf. . That no act of Congress, nor treaty of annexation can impose the least obligation vpon the several 'Stales of the Union to submit to such untcarrantaMe act .or' to receive into their'fam.ily or fraternity such riUegUunate progeny. . We hesitate not to say that annexation by any act or proceeding of the Federal Government, or any of its departments, mould be identified wtlh dissolution. f oucq were the opinions of lie. Adams left oa-rdcord.cver bis own signature, and I feel author-; ized to say be cherished them while he Uvea, 1 is true that the free States preferred submission tney went luXo-o- new anion witn Texas rather than separate, from the Slave States. They join-' ed ia the war, participated in the sacrifi.ee of; eighty. tbonsand. hnman victims, and incurred 84 debtef two handred millions dollars; aud to thia day the people of the free States ae tax.e4.-aiT liona of dollars annual y to protect the.peop'e of Texas in their slavery, and maiataiB.,tae ajcenN dency of the Democratic party by aid of Texas, votes..' , I may also add thai the unmanly surrender to that outrage, struck, the- Whig party with snormV and political death. And I. speak tbe solemn-convictions of my mind when 1 say,nhat a like surrender by the Republicans in regard to Cuba, ought to be attended with the like result. : 1 Bnt the doctrines avowed by Mr. Adams re--main unchanged.- X then subscribed lo tbem.' Tsigned the address. It spoke the senticetts cf my heart.' These optniona have been strengin. ened and intensified by fifteen years of observa-tioa and experience. Resistance ia the XXen : sioa and increase of the slave power, constitutes an essential element ia the Repcl!;e&n platform, on which that party bas rueajund extended n til at this time it wields the moral r ower cf Ha nation. - . - . .T -i-? : - . .The surTender ol Uiis doctrine would be asur render, a diabandment of the only party. wb:ch promises. p?ace cr permanence ta oar Gartrn ment a party whose triumph ia as are as iis ad. beranca to the principles ca which it was founded. .J".- V' . 'fc''- U' 5 It was with inexpressibla ra t"il remarks on this subject which yoo are r?"rtKl to hate made. ' Your numeroas friendj in ilia part of Jh. State, 1 think umlta will me ne--r dial desire te see a more fall expressi&a cf tbe reason oa which you found your opinions, eon-mnuicated Grongh the public pre-a. and to at tain this object, J have adireased you i;hs muob frauiness. - - - 4 ; - - ' With oach respect, your friend, j. r. giddi::go.
Object Description
| Title | Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1858-11-09 |
| Place | Mount Vernon (Ohio) |
| Date of Original | 1858-11-09 |
| Source | LCCN: sn86079142, Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1858-11-09, Vol. 22, No. 29 |
| Format | newspapers; microfilm |
| Submitting Institution | Knox County Public Library |
| Type | Text |
| Digitization Information | 300dpi, 8-bit Grayscale, Model: NextScan Phoenix Upgrade, Software: iArchives, Inc., 3.240 |
Description
| Title | page 1 |
| Source | Reel number: 00000000003 |
| Format | newspaper |
| Extent | 7967.47KB |
| Submitting Institution | Knox County Public Library |
| Type | Text |
| File Name | 0134 |
| File Size | 7967.47KB |
| Full Text | . :: -. - - - - 1 1 - -- -- ' : y'--; . -...V . . ; - ' :-.-t I:- i "T--v -r ... f j" r;' ' :, y 4- .-v ' - VOLUME &k NUMBER 29. I i T3T I. HARPER. - TDIlea in TToodwardXJBloc. TiSri "Story. c TESMS -Tir Dollar r nanra, payUe in d-jum; $t,5 within fix month .f9,9P nftr th expiration of tha year. Clnba of twenty, ech. (Original BaHrih TTEUL MEET AGAIX. to OLinx We, rtmngers, met, and parsed a 5etrn host, And tho' we may not meet on earth again; Yet in my hocrt I feel with mag-la power,. H - Re-echoed the ad, hut ever eweet refraihj We met and parted bnt to meet again; Tes, we'll meet again-. Where ? ah ! who ihall tell ne where, In this or land heyond the sea?-Tn fertiTe throngi or scenes of care, Where shall our next meeting be? "In joy or pain, by land or sea" Where shall I meet with thee? Whew, 01 where shaQ we mp"t again? - VWhen drooping or dead life's flowrets fair! . hen thy locks are silreied by grief or pain, And thy form bath bow'd neata a weight of care ; In life or in death -by tjie altar or tomb Shall I meet thoe in joy or gloom? Oft la my dreams I see thy form, ? Thy dark eyes gazing so earnestly; ; . 1 bear sweet sovnds in remembered tones; Sat tis only in dreams tbexeme to me; For I from my elambnrs awake agaiu. To hear from my heart its sad retrain, "When shall we meet again?" . asked of the angel who watched o'er me, . I1 nnto him tbe.ppwpr was given,-To say when onr mea.tiqg next .would be. In this or lands beyond the sea? And he softly answered see, bending Jow, -While his snowy wiogs swept over my brow: ."Not on tba earth',. wj) ere yp learn to sigh, . -'Sot where the fvrpat flowrets, die, "Not where the young heart full of light, "31ay ?ink to rest with an early blight, Nqt where all things bright mut fade, ,. "Where tears are shed and grarc are made;" Bnt a radiant ligbt to his brow was give?, As he wki.-pered the words, "thou'lt meet in Ilea-en!" . .. .., .. ; t. And oft since theahftse accent cair.e, :And lft in-niy Aeaft the sweet rfain, "In Ileavrn well meet again." V THE GOOD. ANGELS. , j"'Coiiie Ady and Jane, it's time you were in bed' said Mra. Freeman to her two little girls, about nine o'clock one evening. Ady was nine jears old, and Xe.pe was a jear and a half older. The two children had been sitting at the work ta-i'.is wiiL ibeir mother, one of Iben studrinj? ber ifiaon, e.nd tbe oilier engaged on a piece of fancy :f:fe(J!e wor':. - . v ' .- ,; , ?'t'Hpi h.Hsn't come, vptj'' answered Ady. i dear, Cut it is getting1 . late and 'tis time roil were in bed. lie may not. be brwe for an boar.n Ady laid -aside her workand left the table, and 'Jane closed ber books a:id)ut them away in her school aatcbe!.t . , .. , f'Yoa can litjhl the little l:imp on the mantel-ple.ee" said ilr.-". Freeman, after a few moments, looking around as she spoke; when she saw that the children bad both put on their bonnets and were tying tfaeif warm capes close about , tbeir necks. She nnderstcodery well, the meaning of this; and therefore did net asli a Question, al. Ihoogu the tears came to her eyes', and her voice IrcinbJed as she siaid: . . . ., , . , "It is very cold out, to night children. But we don't feel it mother" replied Ady ; "we will ran alonj rery qoiclc." And the two little ones went out " before their mother, whose feelings were choking berf could say another wrdl As tftey closed jfie door after them, and left her alone. , she : raised her eyes up- rard and raarmured 1 - ' i - t - "God bless and reward the dear childrenP' ' - It was a bleak winter night; and as the little adTentt)rers, stepped io'tp -.tne street, Ine wind wept fiercely aloneand almost drove them back . l Urn l . v.- ; against, the oof. Bat they caught each other tightly by the Eandsi and bendibg their little forms to meet the pressure of the cold rushing air, lamed on the way, tney were going as fast ks their feet could move! j The streets were not afraid. Xove filled their hearts and left no room or fear. The did not ipeak'a word to each other as they hastened along. After geing a distance of several blocks, they stopped before a house, over the door of which: was 4 handsome, ornamental -gas lamp, bearing the words, ''Oysters and Refreshments." It was a strange place for two fit. Lie girls to enter, and at such an hour, but after standing for a moment, they pushed against the fcreen door, which turned lightly apoo its hinges, and stepped into a large and brilliantly lighted Darkroom. - . t "IJless tuf exclaimed a man wha sat reading. "Here are these babes agataT . Ady and Jane stood sear'tha door and looked : around the roomJ .lot they did sot see the ob Sect of their seaxen,' and gotnjE p to tae bar.' thy all tiiaidlyl to a man who stool behind it pourf az liquor into the glasses: . . "Ilaa papa beea bera to' niht?" ; . " . ( T Tho man leaned over the bar antil his face was close to tiio chUdreo, when Li Mid M.m- T Ml 't oVMja ahoat riather And see eerel doa'i eb'me any more, if you de, I'U.CaII my do oat of tho yard aad make him bit yeel; - v ;,. v - ' , - t , Ady esi ess felt fnjateoea, as well by the harsh maahxr tis 6sfy words oj the man, d they startsd baci froo lia,' and were turn'-' 5r'toardstha door with tU .tTesJ: wtea ( ?erio whgi Kad first rtaarisi their ontrance, eaHed oat load enough for tbea to hear fciffli "CooQehere, my Male 'girl. "; ' -' V " " ' The children stopped aad looked at" him,' when la tfcciaed them to approach and they did o. ji ... "JUJ joa lociirj for yoer aher?w he tnjuir- "Yej sir,' rep!i3 Ady.' popular waits "And what did that mas at tho bar -say to "He said that papa wasn't here, and that if we came any more, be would set bis dog on ns,H He didr -. ' . . v - - "Yes sirJ . . j s The man knit his brows for an instant, and said: ' ' ' - - : . : WTio sent you here?" "Nobody,'' answered Ady. "Don't your mother know yea have come?" "Yes sir; she told us to jro to bed, but we couldn't go until papa was home, and so we came for bim first. . .'He is here." : " i ;,; ''s he?' . And the children's faces brightened "Yes; he's at the other side of the room asleep I,!! wake him for you." Half intoxicated, and sound asleep, it was with difficnlty that Mr. Freeman could be aroused. As Boon, however, as hia eyes srere fairly open-ed, and he fonnp VljAt Ady,and Jane had each grasped one of his hands, he arose, and yielding passively to thevr direction suffered them to lead him away. . , . . . "Oh dearl" exclaimed a man who nai looked on with wonder and deep interest.; "That's a temperance lecture that I can't stand. God bless the little ones" he added with emotion, and give "them a sober father "I gues you never saw them before,' said one of the bar-keepers, lightly. "No, and I never wish to apain: at least in this place. Who is their father? Freeman, the lawyer "Not the one who, a few years ago, cond acted with so much ability the case against the Marine Insurance Company? 'The same.' "Is it possible?" A little group now formed about the man, and a great deal wa said about Freeman's fall from sobriety. One who had several times seen Ad v and Jane come in and lead him home as they had just done, spoke oT them with much feeline, and all at'reel that it was a most touching case. "To see" said one, "how passively he yields himself to the little things when they came after him 1 feel sometimes, when I see them, almost weak enough to shed tears." "They are his good angela" remarked another, .''but I'm afraid they are not strong enough to lead him back to the paths which he hasforsaken."- V-;-'. :-:";;;..:'- 'You can think what yon please about it gen tleraen" spoke the landlord, "bat I can tell yuu my opinion upon, the eubject; I wouldn't give much for the mother who would let two little things like them go wandering about tie streets alone, at this time of nijbt." , . Oia of those who bad expr eased - interest in the childreu, felt angry at this' remark, and retorted with some bitterness "And I woul l give less fur the man who would mnk their- father drunk'"' "Ditto to that,'' responded one of the com pa-nv. ' . . ; ' ' "And here is my hand on that" said andther. The laiiulorti finding that the majority of his company were likely toVtake sides against him, smothered his angry feelings and remained silent. A few minutes afterward, two or three of the inmates of the bar-room went away. Abont ten o'clock the next rnorntng, while Freeman, who was generally sober in the fore prt of the day, was fn hLr ofJSce, a stranger entered, and after sittir.g down said "I roust crave your pardon before hand for what I am going to say to be offended?" Wul you promise not 'If. you offer me an insult I will resent it" said the lawyer", "So far from that I come with the desire to do you a great serviije." ' "Very well say on." -I waa.at Law80ns rerectory last night." "WelL" - ' ... - r . ' ".. , " And 3I saw something there that touched my heart. If I slept at all last night, Jt was only to dream of it. I am a father, sir! I have two lit. tie girls, I Jove them Jenderly. Oh sir! the thought of their coming out In the .cold, winter nigbti in search of me, in such a polluted place makes the bfood feel cold in ray Teina." ""ord so unexpected coming opod Mr. Freeman wnen be was comparatively sober, disturbed him deeply, i In spite of his eqdeavors to regain calm, he trembled all over. f He made an effort to say something in reply, but be 'coald not otter a word. . - . . .. "My dear sir" pursued the stranger, yon have fallen at the hand of the monster intemperance, and feel tbit you are in great peril. Yon bav'e n'o however fallen hojpelessly. Yon may rile if yoa will. Let mo then, in the came of the sweet babes who have so wonderful! r shown their love for you, conjure job to" rise superior to this deadly foe. Reward those dear children with the highest blessing their hearts can desire-Come with me and sign Cm pledge of freedom. t t though straogeri to each other, nnite in this one good act.. , Come."- . 1 ; ; Half bewildered, tboagb with now hope in tib!irS Freemaa aroae, and suffered the man, who diew his arm within h'w own, to lead him away. Before they separated, both bad signed the pledge. . .- - : .Tbt erening, nnexpecaad IheXoy of bis Tamilyi Mr. Freeman was perfectly sober wfceo fee cams homo. After tea, while Adr and Jana were standing-on either aide of bin, as he X tit . J-W t m. Li - r-itj ion will never hare to come thero for me again." tIi!aTutea their eje ta JLis tact, but baif.smderstandInvKfiKi.lv. . j1 r" bo added, 1 will always suy at toaVwUhjon T' Ad nnd Jane, now ilUeli&& father mant,Tercom with joy. bid ihaii Lti tin bis lap, and wept tor g'adaess.:"- Low as this bad been gai J, . e w wcrd reaci edils tobtherVaar, and while ber Jteart ttaod trampling oetweea Jiope and fear, Xlr. Freemaa mm near inetr Dtuer, vuo asi am around each 0 t- ' i' , "I . .' - - of thembw said tarn low whisper, as be bent bis head dawn and lrw thmia titmr , - ' ' draw t paper from bis jocket and threw It tipon tKe table at which she was .aitting. Sha opened it hastOy. It was a pledg with bis well imowa ignatnre sabscrihed at the bottom. ' With a cry o f joy shelsprang to bis side, and bis arms encircled bis wife, as well as his little ones, in a fonder embrace than they had knows for. years. ' - '' ; r " The children's love bad saved their father. They were indeed bis guardian angels. .. IIslsohtj in Ohio. ; , The first step for the formation of the first Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in Ohio, was taken at ChiUicothe on the first Mon day of January, 1808 now over fifty years since, hen at a meeting of twelve representatives from six subordinate lodges, it was resolved that it was expedient to form a Grand Lode in this - The first Grand Master was the venerable Bafus Putnam, the next Gov. Huntington, and then Lewis Cass. For ten years that is, from 1808 to 1818, the meetings of the Grandf Lodge were held in ChiUicothe, which was also the seat of the State Government. Forty years ago, or in 1818, the Grand todf as well as the General Assembly began to hold tbeir annual meetings in the then borough of Columbus. Chester Griswold was elected Grand Master, and Lincoln Goodale,. the present prop rietor of the Good ale House, in Columbus, was chosen Grand Treasurer, which office he held down to 1837. He looks,' says the Cincinnati Gazette, as hearty and appears as active now as twenty-five years ago. -It was in the room of the Goodale House, now occupied as the recep tion-room, that the Grand Lodge first assembled in the new Capital. - The surviving Grand Masters of the Grand Lodge are Hon. Lewis Case, 1810, Washington City; Chester Griswold, 1818, Virginia; Thomas Corwin, 1828, Lebanon; Wm. Fielding, 1830, Sidney; Charles Anthony, 1832, Springfield; Timothy Baker, 1833, Norwalk; Win. J. Reese, 1834, Lancaster, Wm. B. Thrall, 1843, Colum bus; Wm. B. Hubbard, 1850, Columbus; Lucius V. Bierce, 1853, Akron, Wm. B. Dobbs, 1854, 'Cincinnati; Benj. F. Smith, 1856, Minnesota; present Grand Master, Horace M. Stokes, 1857, Lebanon,. Ohio. The order in the State is nnmerons, healthy, and prospering. The number of working Lodges is 200"; the number of members, 11,000; only two other Grand Lodges of the United States exceeding that of Ohio in their membership, and none perhaps in their worth. Nearly one thousand withdrew lul yenr,- tnat rf whom have ret-paired to the newer States of the West, to aid in upbuilding there the beneficent institution of Masonry. . "UetUnf Hog-ffs" Or In other words to find the net weight when the gt83 weight is iven, is to some a difficult operation. Any one who can read figures, can see at a glance, by the following table, what the net weight of a hog is. The table is made from the "Kentucky Rule,' that is, fqr the first 100 lbs. deduct 22 lbs. for gross; for the- second 100 lbs. deduct 12 lbs.; nd for. the third 100 lbs, deduct d. All over the third hundred is net. Jfads anb falisiits Piounds. r lbs. Oz. . 100 gross will net.VV. 75 -1 05 ' 79 6 -- 110 ...' ' 63 .12 1 15 93 3 . 120 - " 92 . 3 125 M " .. 96 14 " 130 " wwwwoeX0X " : " 135 " " ........ :..105 10. 140 se,Meiee.sl 10 ' : : ' - l4o NitMitM Mfill4. ' 6 1S0 . .-'I 18 .12 155 - . " aMs.esiasir MS 1 23 ."2 ISO eMeMeMfeStMl27'' 8 1 G5 eaeMs-teeae teeel31 - 170, ' 'e)l35. '- . 4$ 175 eMOee'ol4rO , 1 10 eweeaeae143 165 - ere te eseoeesf fas 19 .190 sseseeeeseeesl53 ; - 12 200 " ."......... .......158 ". 2 105 - .f . . 6 J 8" 210 . tMSMMtSMttStlvt . 31 - 215 - eMSeaweMl ?4 '- " 14(-" 22Q ' " .. .....176 9 225 .. ! 8 1 - 4 230 M :...:..185 15 240 eest mm re 1 95 ."5 ' '' 5i r ? OAA -'- nstesese' eseseeAvV 250 u. " 209 6 255 44 " ...214 1 2S0 . ttt mmm. iti ee2 1 8 12 - 265 " '-- ' testeeeeoee223 . 2 270 eeeo,eesaeeee223 .2 275 232 -13 S89 tt ..;.... ............. 1237 8 90 u u ! 'o ' . . a ........ A , 290 " " ......246 ;. 14 2"....- -...- mm ....... ..25 1 300 u ...........256 -". MV.Yluauld Infomiation.' v L . The width of the Doited States Is 2,50 miles. Iulengtb U 2500 ' Area of s4aare miles, 2,936,107. Coast,' line of rivers and lakes, 15,204 v It has thlrtytwo States, of which "seventeen sire free and filteen slave States, and seven Ter-ritones: - V . .r L,- Its rKmnlation is ' 23,1 89,88 vxf whici there are 13,349,f 48 free at Uie Northj and j the SouUttUlWi8, 3,204313 aUves. AeW a all so 427,305 tree persona of color. ',,. , The area of square railes.ef t he St. tlawrence basin u 130,00). , -.. , rV. . : - v '. ;f Atlantic slope, basin, of scfoars miles is 410- t aciSe slope, basin of saara miles . is CO C -MsLiaippt Valiebasia of snara ttailes. 1,- 239,000. v Texas loe, basin- ef square" miles,' 280,000. ; 'tTtab sloe, basin of square miles 280,009. Redt river of the Nortii, basin of square miles, 2o,co9.;. 'i' : ;.'v . .v.'.r'; r?'- "... Are of the Korth In square miles, 6.1,897. ' . - r Ar f thai Territorira ia square mile8 t, 500.925.. . i?-f -. -.Vtf Vpir Number of miles of lailroaJ, 22,000.' j Rirer and lake naTtgation, 19,729 miler Sfriitesi 4? As cool weather is touting en, and the files are disappearing, it is tme to think about ma king aaesages; hence w present he following methods of making them, from the repertoire of a noted cook: i j 1 " i - Poar Satjsacs. There are many receipts for the making of pork sausages. Several vounties have their own peceliaf receipts, the peenllarity in their sausage being f (he quantity and variety of herbs which they introduce, the prevalence of some particular one giiog:the flavor, as weS as the peculiarity to each. The presence of so many herbs is, bowerer, not 'always ooosidered an agreeable, feature; fA many palates are at fended at that which frms to others the great merit. The following US very simple reeeipt: Take of the fat of pork one pound, that of the loin of a large, ncbT fed pig, ortha inward fat of a small one; cbi(;ft .fie wA .half a pound of Jeanpork; add . to. it four ox five sage leaves finely chopped, kome lemon, thyme in a small quantity, and three dessert spoonsful of crumps of breaa .powdered, ue carefal not to put too much of the Utter, as it tends to tura the sausage sour if kept. Amalgamate those in gTedien,f;s wellj dust raled nutmeg, macef and cloves in powderaaa nman with black pep per and salt, being sure to season well;' the meat may then be put into jt&e skins, or may be put in jars covered down from the air, to be used for rolls, or stuffing, or any' required purpose. All skin must be pared from the fat before chopping, and every sinew removed from the lean pork, as well as any bone, or anything which may. impair the taste when eaten. . ' , , .' . , Another ITay. To si eonple of poands of ltn pork, young, white, and delicate, put three-quar ters of a pound of minced beef suet; the pork must nrst be chopped rery fine; add three des sett spoonsful of bread Whtch has been dipped in Port wine, dried, and grated fine; work It to gether with the yolks of three eggs smoothly beaten; season it with pepper and salt, and dried sage; a very little cayenne may be introduced, and a very small piece of garliex work the whole well together in a mortar until it forms a paste; it may then be put into wide skins, or. pressed down intojars for future use; it is cut into square pieces, dredged with floor, fried in fresh butter, and setU to Uhle on a toast as a breakfast dish. Another vFaiy. Chop particularly fine about two or three pounds, of (aaa pork, and an equal quantify of fat; hare ready some' sage, either dry or green, either passed thsonrtii a seivv or chop ped very, fine, a smail' Jiece of shallot, a. few ff of gad; cloTrfSTtraaoe' wf peppes ana salt; mix a tew line, bread crumbs up with it; have your skins ready cleaned, then fill them; or if preferred, roll iDto balls) and fry them, you will tie them the length you wish the sausages to be; prick the skins with a fork before you fry them; you may do them in the oven, if it should be hot. , : .', .Antlfier Way. Chop the pork as before; only add half the quantity of lean veal, a pound of suet chopped equally fine; have ready a French roll soaked in milk, but no crust; season it well with pepper and salf;; mix it all well together. Another Way. Chop pork as before; add an equal quantity of fat", and the quantity of lean real, ano! the same of suet, and two or three handsful of the bread crumbs; have ready a few sage leaves, a few of knotted majoram, and one shallot; pound all - well together; season with white pepper and s.altf either put them ia skins, or jroll4hem', and fry. tbem as above- German' town Telegraph. - I: "Bearing. Tear of Appla Trees. . The bearing of apple orchards in alternate years is so general, ta all the older States, Jhat it has Come to be considereda necessity. - With some trees, the habit ris So inveterate that not a solitary apple can be frmnd npon the branches in the nnfruitfuJ year. Tte whole energies of the tree, and the resources of the soil seem to be exhausted in the fraiVcl Jts) q that it taltes two seasons of hybernation and rest to recuperate. This habit ia a jrreat drawbaek apoa the profits of frnit fTOwin Intjje .aVudan; rears apples are cheap, and the farmer gets but affair return for bis labor. ;' la the scarce years when prices axe high,. he has no fruit to selll .. .. ; ' ' Some facts bare come seder oar observation that lead ns to suppose that .this habit jeaa.be overcome, and that the skillful fruit grower can rely npon a crop, of apples., every year with as much certainty as npon any pf.the root qr grain crops. In the front yard of the old homestead there stood an old apple tree in. a deep rich loam. It was kept-in grass and b,ore ,s largejerop of earij apples ia alternate jears, yielding nothing ia the ioterraL ' B way of experimenting, the green sward was broken ep, and (he whole ar tnanured and planted as a garden. . To the great disappointment ot all the skeptics in the region, the old, treechinged its habits, and. bora rery fallerops two years : in, succession. 'The yard was seeded dowa and it relapsed, bnt eontined to bear in the years whfch' would have been barren in the old rderJ ':":"v: l4-' . When a young orchard is pat ootapon a piece 0tf recently eUared: woodUnd, jrbera there is an abundance of vegetable matter' fa' the soil, It bears with- much more onifbrmlly ' ererjr year than an old orchard qsder rommpn treatment tn the same ridnity. . Orchards planted in the new iettleraents are eju eh more prod uct(y than those in the older 'States for; the' ameea6. Te trees find .ay meot enonK la the f Irgia soil to oaisra good crops e?eT7 jwtf.i.;-, Tvt; "There bas Uteljrb? fQVpfl a tle-Xfil torictil Society.'" Libra,ryf"at uanfordrHpfij''i corv odsold dreamer t, fi account boo"k cf if e art WolcottyOpe f jtJie first settlers vcf that Stated-It was kept ia short hand, and contains-, araocj other .things, a recftrd : ojf the " yield cf ija's orchard, at Xt minor, tot Uw yearsafterit first cotanenced beariag. Ia 1651 it tore 435 bash- trritnnhrrm els, ta 1652, 451 basbehvand ia the two follow tog years, 1137 andr 123 .bushels, showing ao tendeaey to the altetTJAta .bearing, .which bow oiarks all the orchards in, that region. - It is in terestiag to find among-the names of the apples then i cultivated,. Summer Pippin, Holland Pip pin, Pearmaa an,d Cellybond, or BeUe et bonne, rarietias etiJ popular with" the frait growers of oor owB tiaTteav-Vf.s'-- -f..t ? .',?::. T ?J v'. Nothing ays better, for care and attention thaa the apple, A single acre ia this fruit, kpt in good heart, lr maturing and .eB4f4.va.Upa, will yield mors profit thaa tea acres, neglected. ia the ordinary way.- The only secret ia baring apples abundant every year is ia keeping the trees clean aad ia feeding tbem. -.- -. The . Early lo&t cf Purity of Cliaracte Over the beaaty ofJhe' plpm and the apricot there grows a bloom and beaaty mors exquisite than the fruit itself a soft, delicate plush, that overspreads its blushing cheek. Now, if yoa strike your hand over (hat, and it is once gone, it is gone forever; for it never grows bat once. Take the flower that bangs in - the morning im pearled with dew arrayed as do queenly woman ever was arrayed with jewels. Once shake it ao that the beads will roll off, and yoa may sprinkle water on it as carefully as yoa please, yet it can never be made again what it was when th dew fell silentlj npoa it from bearenl 0a frosty morning yoa may see the panes of glass covered with landscapes mountains, trees, lakes Men ded in a beaatlfaT laatastie pictn're; Now lay your band npon the glass, and by the scratch of your finger, or the warmth of your palm, sljthe delicate tracery will be bblitepatedL jSoahere is in youth a beauty and parity ef character, which when once touched and defiled, can never be restored; a fringe more , delicate than frost work, and which, when tarnend4brokep, wijlneyer be re-embroidered. Ajoan.wjbo has spotted and spoiled bis garments in youth, though ba may seek to make them white again, can never wholly do it, even were be to wash them with bis tears. When man leaves bis father's boose with, the blessings of iis mother yteflrs, still wet npoa bis forehead, if be once loses tlat. early purity, of character, it is a loss that he jcaii never make whole again. Such is. the consequence of crime. Its effects cannot be eradicated it can only be forgiven. .. . . . ' :' ' .Kind T7ords,. . . , They never blister the tongue nor Cpsv, Lnd we nave never neara .ot any mental tsonbie ans-ng from Jais qoarter, 'ThbngSthey do not cost much yet they'accolbptTV. mucbT They help one's qwn good nature and good will. Soft words soften our' own soul. Angry words ate fuel to the flame of wrath, ane make it burn more fierce ly, Kind words make the people good; featured. Cold works freeze people, and, hot words scorch them, and bitter works make them bittervan4 wrathful words make them wrathful. Theirs is such a rush of all other kind of words in our day that it seems desirable to give kin j words a chance among them. ' There are vain words, and idle words, and silly words, and hasty wordsj and spiteful words, and empty words; and profane words, and boisterous words, and .warlike words. Kind words also produce their own image on men's souls. And a beautiful image it is. They soothe, and quiet, and comfort the hearer. : They shame him out of bis sour, morose, unkind feelings. We have not yet begun to use kind words in such abundance as they ought to be used. - : i i -cjai neart- :.-- Lord Nelson, when forced. to sea men whipped on board of the ship, ascended to the deck precipitately, read rapidly and in an agitated voice the rules of the service, and' then cned, "Boat swain,., do yonr . duty. Ad mirelf pardonl Lord Nelson would then look around at bis o5 eersj all keeping silence, he would say, "What! not one of job gentlemen, not one of yon has any pity upon that man or upon my sufferings? Untie the man. My brave fellow, oa the day of battle, remember me." It was very rarely that the sailor thus rescued by bis admiral did not distinguish himself at a later period. One day a man was going to be whipped. He was , a marine. ; A beautiful girl sprang through the crowd of sojdiersj she fell on - her knees before Nelson- and . seized sis band, "fardon, jour honor" said she, "pardon; be will never be guil. ty again. "Your face,'' said the admiral, fn- swers forjiis future good conduct- Untie the man; be who has such a beautiful creators as this for a friend. ,cannott be e jhad!.man.1 This marine afterwards became a lieutenant. t . ' " -' ' ' "jaajnsaW" '. ' ' ' ' " "Byron'e Pirtt ive. In aTIudiog to the death-at . Brighton, on the Uh al.timo,t of Jlrs. "Mary Doff, t widow ofilr. Robert Cockburn. the Glasgow Herald says: . . "We believe tins, lady, whose husband was brother of thefate Lord Cockborn, was Lord Byron's first t9ve. .Tbe (Doble poet mentions, iW one of his iettes, that when litUe boy, residing with bis mother in Aberdeen he and 'ilarv Duff used to walk together nndei the charge of their fmala attendants, and . that the feeling he then cherished toward ber was the first dawn of that passion which ia more snatqrer jears glowed trill saficSent intensity. His famous0 "ilary, Jliss Chaworth, to whom he addresses that Im paeslon- ed poem, the 'Dream,' died more than .twenty years since. No wonder Byron, in another poemji writes, ICave a passion for the name qfHarj. . . . . ... 2 " . 4 ;- tTfsji what makes jon walk so crookt edlyf "OhjTDjTios yon see, u crookedand Ibave to foHowiVV - I ?" " XlJVlt is a ecridas ;fact,. ssjs Jsorae eEl mologist, tSa it is only the female mosquito that torments us.'; : A bachelor says it is net at aUeuri6ua,'i::;h-"' - Avr:-: .' ? . , - ; X57";I would da 'enj!Ltng lo gratify yoa; I would go to the end cf the world to pfeaseyou" saiiTaa er ert lcvsV tobeolject of fcistr-c toons. eJ, sir, go there ad iuj, and J siall be pleased. ;' . ' .-' .. mmt) - r Mrs. Partington says, tht.jber minister preached about the parodj of the probable son. trT Tbe'yoaBgi woman :who . was . drjven to distraction, aojr fears she will bte to walk back. "klrs. Snixxle" pa, wants to know if be may lend imself to your axe, a little while. He hadwaja ra'ther lend than borrow, , Jp7tia said to be a fact, that nearly every woman ia the eity bas one or mora "skeletons" in ber closeL . , ...... - .- "vCC? Whatever may be the reputation, of a man while alive, when be dead be is generally allowed to be. n finished geaUemao'. , . , . . C-3 Whippiagi children never did any good, said the' venerable Increase Slow, Esq., "my par eats whipped me abont half a dozen times, and 1hat watfort& li. ; t r C2P Ai a late duel a, second interfered, and proposed that the combatants -should shake hands. - To this the other appeared to object, as unnecessary, fbr,' said be, heir bands have been shakiag this half ibour,'. -.- . - . k . tSyThe son of a fond father, when goiag to war, promised to bring home the head of one of the enemy. H father replied: "I should glad to see yoa come home without bead, p vided yon come safe, rw?iL maa, traveling with bis .wife, aav himself in a railroad eoCi&ion; but bis cam 9a eras killed.1 Wbea ba'reacbd heme, be missed bis umbrella, and applied, to the directors for i. sit was -not eetarned; and now, la speaking of the accident, be always says: "' . r "Yea, en thai day, I lost a bran new umbrella aad my -eriJo. 4; , i ,. V; - w - ' : ' - C3A-gentleman, who married the daughter of a miser who was immensely wealthy, was continually complaining to the father of the bad temper of the girL - rlly friend" said the miser one day, "yoa are right, Marie has a dreadful temper.. But I will punish ber if she gives yoa any further trouble; I will disinherit her' - . - The father heard do more complaints. - gy A farmer who had employed a green Em e raider, ordered him to give the mule some corn in the ear, Ia coming in, the farmer asked: ' "Well Pat, did yoa give the corn?"-"To be sure. I did" ' 'How did yoa civa itT - An sure, as yea told me, in Che ear. fTnt bow mocl) did yod give?" . : "Well, vvez see the crayter wouldn't bould still, And kept switching his ears about so, 2 give abovt fcstfvU in UthearsTi . . ' gJPaddys description of a fiddle cannot be Uatt rae the shepe of a terfcey, and the size of a goose- b tnned it over on its back, and rubbed its belly with a stick, and ochl St. ratrickf bow it did equal el" U1'' " "t WHIMS Trouble ia the Black: Republican camp The Admission of Slare States Letter of Hon. J,.E. Gidding to Hon. Thom ; as fiorwia. ; - -- From the Ohio State Journal - . '-'". ;Jrrsaso, Oct. 13, 1S58. Hon. Tho.sCQTna: ?, -Vv. , ..DfiAa Siavn-The election of yesterday consti totes yoa ft menber.. of the Thirty Sixth Con gress, and restores me to the privilege. of a pri vate citizen. 4. Among these privileges none is moraArnportfiJit than that of respectfully and frankly addressing ear publie servants oa mat ters pertaiaieg to our political interests , In a recent speech at Xenia, yon are reported as saying, "that if we bought a slave territory-say Cuba- under such a treaty as that by which we obtained Louisiana, we were bound "to res pact their rights of property and admit the territory as a slave State If it wished to come in ai each.1 " .. . . y. ; v v t " I can give to this 4eelaration no etier, construction than an assurance, that if ths Execat tive shall negotiate a treaty &r the purchase of Cuba and obtain its ratification by the Senate, yoa will feel bound to respect ihe right of property which Spanish mastery hold in their slaver. and on account of such right yoa will vote for the admission of Cuba as a slave State, if her people ask it. . . ; - v Coming from one to whom the question will probably be submitted, the declaration is certainly important.. The admission of Cnba as a Slave State must greatly affect the interests, the rights, and the honor of our people Top. will permit me to enggest that this'dootrine-of "prop erty cf humaafieshn has ever ibees repudiated by Uie people ef Ohio, even while we were a Territory. In both our first and ptesent Constitu tion it is most unequivocally rejected In oar legislation, by the decision of all cur Courts, it baa with perfect . unanimity been discarded When it was first presented, to ihe Supreme Court of tne United fetates fbr decision, an emi nent Judge ot unioiJedjre. Me Lie an boldly de nied its existence nnder the Federal Constitu tion; aad exposed its absurdity with each powers of logic and of eloquence, that no slaveholdinir judge was then willing to meet or deny his doc- trine. . - , ., ' - i -- I7bed-in 1S35 it was presented to the House of Representatives, ia Congress, and refered to the Committee on Claims, my predecessori Hon, EL Whittlesey, another son of Ohio met it ably; aad ia a-repott-reSecting honor apon-birsself and the Slate which berepreseiued, showed from ofScial records that the. doctrine which . yoa assert had up to thai time ever been repudiated by Congress. In accordance with these precedents X have daring my service. in. that bod yr opposed it as oftea as presented for consideration; and, to iis day. a pflen as it- las been agiialed in Congress, it has been rejected. . '' :At the fortaaiioa of ens Federal Constitution Sir; Madison declared it would be wrong to admit ia that instrument thtt "man can hold property ur woa,---to which . every member of the convention yielded a facit admission.' Bat the people were net satlsucd with a silent negation of each doctrine,; and two years afterward Congress prorosed to amend the ConrtiJutien by declaring, TLal ao personshaU be deprictd of lift, liberty orpTcptrtfr tzrithovt due process of law;" that is wi.liout trial and conviction before some tribunal Laving jarisiicUon cf tbe crTeoce; aT.d this propcsUioa was adcptcl ly'lhs Clatca, and now forms a "part cf the Constitution. . "i- I need not aav that--tLa Kspublicans of 1775 and those of IE-S dec!ared ta be a "sdf evident trtU? tiat ' fdea (iacIaiiDar sZjt'9 a well a ti'elr casters) are etiowtd by theli, Creator wilh the inalienable right to liberty;, "sad rthat fear Federal Government was audpdLfo"f.,the ex press purpose cf teeoriflg to everr ii fceieg Mmnfesto; Within its exclusive jurisdiction the enjoyment of this right. 'And should Cuba be annexed to the United States, and thereby brought nnder our jorisdictionvtha Eepablicass will be bound te respect the right of trcry individual to enjoy his liberty finder ihe laws cf the United State, : while they will be equally bound to reject any claims of property which Cohans may set up to the souls and bodies of each other. To these doctrines of oar Republican fathers, of the statesmen and Jurists of Ohio, to the letters and spirit of our Stale and Federal Constitutions, to the platform .auoXjpoIicy of the Republic can party, yoa seem to- have placed yourself ia the most unmisUkaUe inntngoniam. . I Bay yoa stem to have placed yourself ia thie attitude. Yoa are so reported and if you have beea mis-, represented in any respect, it is doe to the people of oar State, as well as to yourself that year trae position be known, and I thus eddresayoe over my own signature, is order that you may feel at perfect liberty to explain the language yoa are reported to have used, as well as te'eorr rect any error of .facts or of argument into which I mav have,. .fallen in thia, letter. . I know that yoa desire to be understood, and will approve my earnestness and plainness. I bare long la bored to' restore oar government to the doctrines on which it was founded. Aly, . hopes for oar country are based npoa that respect for the rights of every member of the he man family which gives equal protection to-each, and which the Republican party are pledged to man tain wherever the Federal Constitution holds axelaa-ive jurisdiction,. regarding slavery as they de an unmitigated despotism, aa outrage upon human nature, a crime which no sophistry can disguise, and ao circumstances can justify. '. ,'; , . Yoa further assert that we will be boand to admit Cuba as a Slave Stata4f she-desires it after annexation- , To this I believe the Republicans are ananimocsly opposed. The very object and design; of annexation is to extend aad increase the despotisms cf slavery; to give the foreign Catholics of Cuba, assisted, by. the Democratic party, the power to. elect our President and Vice President, and control the ' Administration of onr.Federal Oovernment for an indefinite period in the future. To effect this object the present Administration is willing to give the free population of Cuba superior power-and infia-ence over the interests, the rights and hoaor of our people to that which we ourselves exert, Ly allowing them three -votes - for every five slaves they may held in bondage. Republicans deny that Congress or the Federal Oovernment hold any right or authority thus to take from the poo-, pie of the free State the control of their own honoc, and transfer them to the discretion and keeping of Cuban slaveholders. . - .- - - You are reported as quoting from a spech of Mr. Adams apoa the admission of Arkansas, ts a State, lei which .that distinguished statesman said be did not regard it as aa objection to be arged agaiast the admission of that State that she had not formed an anti slavery constitution.' ' Yea must be aware that in the purchase of Louisiana, President Jefferson did not profess to-actio .pursuance of, or under authority ,ci the Constitution, but on the contrary -he exprese'y said the. treat y-woald be void onlesa the Consti-tution should be so amended as to authorize it, and that be and other statesmen regarded the subsequent unanimous approval of the treaty by I the several State, and by the people of. all. the ouies, aa equivalent to aucn an amenamenu-7 That the treaty had at the time Mr. Adams spoke, for more than thirty years been affirmed and sanctioned without a dissenting voice: That aix teen years previously Congress bad with bis entire approval prohibited slavery in that part of the Louisiana purchase lying North of thirty-six degrees, thirty minutes, North latlitade just as Republicans will abolish it ia Caba-n-bef leaving Arkansas with ber slavery to which ao , objection had been previously made. - It was in view of these circumstances, with a desire ta ratify the past action of Government so long an so ooiveraally approved, that Mr. Adams mad the remarks to which you refer. They could ia no respect apply to a future annexation against" the will of any State, or against tha.wiU of any respectable, pertioa of the . people. His views ia ' regard to the annexation of Texas in 1842, while that policy, was cherished by the Executive precisely as 4bat of annexing Cuba is-now, will give the views of our departed friend upon a ease exactly parallel to that of which yoa spoke. At the close of the 17th. Congress, Mx. Adams and nineteen other members of Congress published an address to the -peoplis of the free States. It was dictated and signed by bim. . The address, speaking of the annexation of Texas, declares that it is impossible for any man to doubt that the formation of eeveral new slave-holding States are the real objects of the Executive The same- inferences (says the address) will show that the particalas objects of this new acqaisitioa are the rmprroxTios er. Sua test and the continued ascendency of the Slave power. We bold there is no political necessity for if, ao advantage to be derived from it, and there is no Constitutional power in ay department ef Governinentto effect tf. . That no act of Congress, nor treaty of annexation can impose the least obligation vpon the several 'Stales of the Union to submit to such untcarrantaMe act .or' to receive into their'fam.ily or fraternity such riUegUunate progeny. . We hesitate not to say that annexation by any act or proceeding of the Federal Government, or any of its departments, mould be identified wtlh dissolution. f oucq were the opinions of lie. Adams left oa-rdcord.cver bis own signature, and I feel author-; ized to say be cherished them while he Uvea, 1 is true that the free States preferred submission tney went luXo-o- new anion witn Texas rather than separate, from the Slave States. They join-' ed ia the war, participated in the sacrifi.ee of; eighty. tbonsand. hnman victims, and incurred 84 debtef two handred millions dollars; aud to thia day the people of the free States ae tax.e4.-aiT liona of dollars annual y to protect the.peop'e of Texas in their slavery, and maiataiB.,tae ajcenN dency of the Democratic party by aid of Texas, votes..' , I may also add thai the unmanly surrender to that outrage, struck, the- Whig party with snormV and political death. And I. speak tbe solemn-convictions of my mind when 1 say,nhat a like surrender by the Republicans in regard to Cuba, ought to be attended with the like result. : 1 Bnt the doctrines avowed by Mr. Adams re--main unchanged.- X then subscribed lo tbem.' Tsigned the address. It spoke the senticetts cf my heart.' These optniona have been strengin. ened and intensified by fifteen years of observa-tioa and experience. Resistance ia the XXen : sioa and increase of the slave power, constitutes an essential element ia the Repcl!;e&n platform, on which that party bas rueajund extended n til at this time it wields the moral r ower cf Ha nation. - . - . .T -i-? : - . .The surTender ol Uiis doctrine would be asur render, a diabandment of the only party. wb:ch promises. p?ace cr permanence ta oar Gartrn ment a party whose triumph ia as are as iis ad. beranca to the principles ca which it was founded. .J".- V' . 'fc''- U' 5 It was with inexpressibla ra t"il remarks on this subject which yoo are r?"rtKl to hate made. ' Your numeroas friendj in ilia part of Jh. State, 1 think umlta will me ne--r dial desire te see a more fall expressi&a cf tbe reason oa which you found your opinions, eon-mnuicated Grongh the public pre-a. and to at tain this object, J have adireased you i;hs muob frauiness. - - - 4 ; - - ' With oach respect, your friend, j. r. giddi::go. |
