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I-f . "it: nr. - 7 -r ' OdelnT7oKXwwd Btoclcj Sd Story. J.!'? SUMS. Tw Dollar per usnn, payable in a4- $1.40 within lx moathfl $3.00 after the expi- .vaUomef the yea,;- v. v-t 'i t;f ITHB PBESIDm'3 APPEAL TThe Border States. T: .' From the National Intelligencer. 7 The .Representatives and Senators of the border elave-boldmg States - having, by secia T'v invitation of the President, been convened at " the Executive Mansion, on Saturday morning 7 lastMrV Lincoln, addressed ; them as j follows from a written paper held in his hands : j ' ' OiktCxhxx : - ' After' the adjournment oi Congress, now near, I shall have no oppb-tu- nity of seeing you 1 for - several months. Be- lieving 'that you of the lorder Stntea hold more power for -good than any other equal ' number of "member. I feel it a duty which I cannot justifiably waive to make this appeal to vou. . '. t intend no reproach or complaint when I .assure you tuat, in my opinion, h you an nan voted for the resolution in the gradual eman-' cipation message of last March, the war would i be suletantially ended ; and the plan therein proposed is yet one of the most potent and ,wift meansof ending it. Let the States which ,.tare in rebellion see definitely and certainly 7 that in no event will the States you represent r. ever join Ibeir proposed Confederacy, and they van not much longer maintain the contest. But you cannot divest them of their hope to - ultimately have you with them so; long' as you how a determination to perpetuate the institution within, your own States. Beat them at elections, as you have overwhelmingly done. 1 uad. nothing daunted, they ' still claim you ai their own. - You and L know " what the" lever f their power is. - Break that lever" before " their mces, and tuev iian shake you no more " iorever.' ' : . ' Most of you have treated me with kindness and consideration.'and I 'trust vou rill not now think I improperly touch what is exclu- .eivelv vour own." ien. for the sake of the whole country, I. ask,' . 'Cao you, for youi : States, do better than to take the course 1 " urge t" : Discarding punctilio and maxims adapted to more manageable times, and looking eiiij .to the uuprecedentedly. stern facts ot our ease, can . you' do better . in any possible event? . You prefer that the constitutional re lations of. the States to the nation shall he practically restored without disturbance of the " institution V a iid, if this were done, my whole Su1v, in this respect, . under the Constitution nd" njv o lib oj" ojO&v'e. wiul I be performed. But it Is not doh e, an J we are trying to acuji plish it by war. ' The incidents of the war, cannot be avoided.. If. the war, continue Jotig, ;is it must, if t lie ohject he not .sooner ataiue.1. .the institution in your States will be extinguish cd frvetLoii And abrasion -by, the there incidents of the wT." ft wiil W gone, and you will h ve noihing;, yaluablelh .Ti.eu )f-it-.il.w of its alu w. ghifeTAfread? How much better for jou and your, jwople to take the steps -which atonce shortens the war and secures suhstah-' tial compensation for that which m ure t e ..wholly hJ ; in any (her vnt I , flow 1 mneh lttetto thus sjive' the .money which else we frink forever in the; war 1 .. . How inuch .. letter ; . Ao, Jo it while, we can, lest the war ere long " render us pecuniarly ujiable to do it ! How . Birich letter for you as l!eri"and the nation f' as buyer, to sell out and ;bu) out that '.vithout ' which the war could never h-ive been, ban to sink both the thing tu be sold and the price of it in cutting one another s throats. t do not speak of emancipation ;tt once, hut fa decision atiOnce to emancipate gradually. Hoom in outn America for coioitizatwiQ can le oioained cheaply anf ra: abundance, and wtn numbers shnll. be laree enough to be company and encouragement for one another, - fae treed people will not he so-reluctant to go I am nreseil with a.jjilhcultvjiot yet men- w- t . . . . tjOQed oii which threatens di-ision among ; those who. unitcti, are none too strong. An instance pf it ia known. to you.- General IIuu- . ter is an' honest man. lie whs, and I hojte 'till is, my friend. I valued him none the less for his agreeing with me in the general wish, that all men every wliere could be freed, lie proclaimed all men free within certain States, and L repudiated the proclamation. He ex-, pected more gool and less harm from the mea-. ;. sure' than I could believe would follow. Yet i in reppiiating it, I garedisaHtisfaction - if not . . offense,-: to. many whose support the coutrv T eaaaot afford to lose.'- And this .is not tlie end ti oftit. The pressure in this direction is still , rppon me ainl w increasing. By conceding .....wnax i .now -as, . you can relieve roe;- and, . ' muchr more, can relieve the country in this important point. " -' : I : . Upon these coasiderationj I hare again heg- . cea vour- attention no me message or March . , JasW r; Before leaving the Capitol, consider and ,:; dwiss u aaag iuuraeives... .You are patri . L.otsana statesmenr ana as sucn -i pray vou ... consider this .proposition ; and -at the least , commend U to the conshleration of your Stales ;--i people .-As yu would perpetuate popu lar government ior me uest people in the world, . t l . i . ,. r r . ..... .j -ycBeoc-M jfv.iJit you ao in uowise omit this. I : Our common country is : great peril, deman-J .., 4ing the Jehieat views a nd boldest action to I i ... i: . ! -; of government is saved to the world v iti be-. loved history" and cherished memories are.vin? Y;dicatedV anit hppy . foture fully assnred and . p.fendered ineoecei vauly , grandii iTo you. inore 7 ha to any oiher, the privilege is ; given; to aar that hvppineae-aud swell that grandeur, r-at to link your own names therewith forev-.js At; t. j.ri. ;- - i . . At the conclusion of these .remarks .some conversation . waa hl- bet ween the President nd ireraj iaenbers pf r tbe-delsgatioB irom the bbrAi? lates7 ii' which if was represented that thete Statear'conld not tie expectef to 'move ,r.Jno great a matter that brought to their " JJOtitse in tbe foreffoing, address whileaa vet ''. TCongress has tekeiv no step beyond tbe-passage of - a Tesolotion,- expressive" rather of a Wnd-rrpjent than presenting-? a Substantial arid feKa- - stJe basis f cXionif ifdrr flu -.'l TMid hza C v: The. President t acknowledged, the -foroeiof . "iiis view, and admitted that tbVhorder States! were entitled to expeet a substantial pledge off : pecuniary aiu as uie-conuiuon oi uif.ing iniq ' e .-tfonsiderrjoai a- proposition so important in ;;.'t relatione to their social wfxm:'Xr4t 1.7 li.was furthef represented, ia tlecobferenee; ,,,iVttU4i peopleof. the border State-wereln-ivyctBfsted-inv.kaowiega.cV inTpbrUnce i g' wtich ihe President attached td the i policy-in .-.quesjion, while H was equally due to tie coin- iXrjt 0 ihe PretiJent: and to 'themselves, that ": l " s Representatives cf tLahordfirriavehoIdin" -h they were called to act,- r- J th ' " c-t ty.t-siffcilJant. tosition. the members thus addressed cotmcil to' deliberate W the! reply theV make to-the President.. and. t the result comparison of opinions, among,, themselves, thev determined npoh', 'adoption of Ja majority and a minority answer. :v Beplj of th Majority. ; j "The- following paper was yesterday sent to the President, signed ' by the of the border slaveholding States :s ' - : '- : Washixotojt, Jul 14, 1862. To tk President: " : ' -: ' '" ; The - midersigne!. Representatives of Ken tucky, Virginia, Miscoun ana ja.aryna, in the iwo Houses of Congres..have listened to vour address with the profound sensibility naturally inspired by the high source from which it emanates, the earnestness which marked its delivery, and the overwhelming importance oi tlie saiijeci oi which u tnrsw. . , c -nc k en it a most respectful consideration, and now lay before you our response. We regret that want of time has not permitted us to make it more pertect. -1 We have not been wanting, Mr. President, in resDect to vou. and in devotion to the Con stitution and the Union. We have not been indifferent to the great difficulties surrounding you, compared with which all former national troubles have be n but as the summer cloud ; and we have freelv given you our sympathy and support. Repudiating the dangerous here sies of the Secessionist, we believed, with you, that the war on their part is aggressive and wicked, and the objects for which it was to be prosecuted on ours, defined by your message j at the oj-ening of the present Congress, .to be such as all good men should approve, and we have not hesitated to vote all supplies necessary to carry it on "vigorously. We have voted' ail the men and . money you have asked for, j and. even more; we have imposed onerous , taxes on our people, and they are paying them with cheerfulness and alacrity ; we have en couraged enlistments and sent to the field ma ny of our best men, and some of our number have offered their persons to the enemy as pledges of their sincerity and devotion to the coutitry. ;-.-; ; ;.:--,'.':-.. : We have done all this under the most dis- ourag!iig circumstances, and in the, face of measure most distasteful to us and, injurious to the interests we represent, n nd in the hearing of doctrines avowed by those who claim to be yoir friends, which must be abhorrent to us and our constituents. But for all this, we have never faltered, nor shall we as long as we have a Constitution to defend and a Gov ernment which protects us. And we are ready forTenewed efforts, and even greater sacrifices, yea, any sacrifice, .when we are satisfied it: is required to preserve our admirable form -of govern merit and the priceless -blessings of con stitutional lilerty. " . - . ; A few of our number voted . for the resolii- tiotv recommended by your .message of;the Gth of March last, the greater portion uf us did not. and we will ' briefly ''state the "prominent reasons, which influenced ur action. " ' ' . I . thef.firs4 placeiUj proposed a radical ch :i nge of anr social .syst em.; nd wa$ ; hurried through xth ilonsea with' undue"Jia?tefa with- l,i ,,, oui-reasonarne nine itrr consi.ieration ana eie-uy mere i . , . , ; ..- . . ,, , - . xin, i4 nivu trujtr m an lur -uiimuiiiiuuti with our constituents, hose interests itlejffev y n volyed .; 1 1 eeenis (1 Uret nn3Ttv?frftve It fhis'Goveroment with a question whh:h. 4X' clusively helonffed to our respective States, pn which they had not sought Advice or solicited aid Many of ' do'il'ed the constitutional power of . this Government to make apjiropria-tions of money for the object deijfned. and all of us thought otir finiinces ' were in' no condition to frenr the imtnense outlay ; whieh- its alopt ion and faitiifiil execution. voiildJ.hit pose Mpon the Nationnl Treasury, If we piiuw but a,.nitMiet.t to thitj,r of the debt it. accen- tan ce' w Sn id h a ve en t ai led its ma211itn.de. " , we are afpjilled b; The projortion was addressed" to all itbe States, and embraced the whole numler ofl slaves. According to the cenwis of I80O, there were "hen very Tiear foiir million 'slaves in the con nt rr. From" natural increase they exceed that numtr row. At even the- low average .f S.'iOO. the price fixel bv the.Em.an-ciprt'on Act for the slaves of this. 1") "strict and grcjtlv 'Mow their" real worth, -thir " value mns up to' the'enormous snm'-of $1.50'.000,i 000;. and if to that we add the cost of deport tatlon anl colonization, .at $100 each, which is but a Xracilon- tnorethan-ia -paid by 'the Maryland Colonizntion Spcjetv, we have 400. 000.000 morel We 'wre.noC 'willing to 'im pose a tax on oar-people wfRcient to pay the interest on that ua, in addition to the vast' and daily increasing, debt already fixed upon. them nv the exigencies of the war. andi if. we ha,l I een willing the country could not bear it.' Stated in' this. ' form", the' proposition is nothing less than the deportation from1 the country of ft 1.600,000.000 wortli of producing lajior, and the substitution in its place of an interest-bearing debt of the same amount 1 But. if we nre told thit it was expected that only the States we represent would accept the proposition, we respectfully submit that even then it -involves a sum too great for the financial ability of this Government at this time. According to the census of 184CI, . - . .-''SlaTea. Keetncfcy : had .......,..,... ,.....2t5. 490 aryiana. Vlrsinia...... Delaware,...; , ei . 87,188 490,897 Musnnri 1.798 i. 11 4.065 Teaaeaee... 1 Making ia the wholes ..m.UM.IU At the fame rate of valuation these would - l-,t " .wnount to.... .. ....$35833,e Add foir deportation, and colonixatioq, $100 ' . t- A And w have the enoraaoas nm of.$478.078)33 JVedid not 1eel that we would be justified in voting for a measure which. if carried but wonld add this vast amount- to our nnblic deht-nt a moment when the Treasury was reeling under toe enormous expenditure ot the war. ' : . i Again. It seemed to as' that this resolution was tmt the annunciation of sentiment which could not or was not likely to" be '.reduced ;to aa actual tangiwe proposition. ro" move 1 . J,"'aa'-"- .-rf-- m " ment-was then mwe to provide and approprj and'w were not enconfani : to ibeli Rati ie tna-jonaa requirei toernr itjnto" eflect nd'woold " pravhpil. Andvour halisf ha' been fully-wietified bi'wabst u uenrerents. Ifdt TT1TAW1 mm cpproprisiuig j to ihe.sobj'ect I wS'tv., pss rvoted, .town. v-v" . " wwrr uiai it we comtrima.1 tiUivelves tohVpOlly JibpOr.,mgt. uento-irpuldreathe hel 1 XttJU'asdn what rgroumd cOuW , wa as ? An. v uaiH ia rizn appej tijni? taai.i .x;ie ctates cs this Union; They i. f i - - "in vjr, r ' oi '"a tut i r ';u- t.:-?. f ? t r t"!'i,cr t .t? intercuts -r 7 - a i5-aA.cri;ij to ,;rz i in hflfl more cienrir nmrniM tnai ri?ntinanpTon i-j e nave mivu vm m .VffliMTiiiife " Your inrinAiTftl Address does vou ereatito diacQvet lis -mi i"?r,...iny try-with confidence iin yoxtr faaraesa aid, resh pect for the law. uuratatea are laine enjoy ment of that riehU,,We- do; aot.teel ealled upon, to defend the institution. Or to aiSrm' it is one wmcn ougni to pe ;cnerisuea; per nape, if we were to make the attempt, we might find that we differ even among 'joareelvee. It is mmmivK for nnr niirnoite to know , that it is right; and, so knowing, we did not, see Vhy we should now be expected 'jo;yiehi Jt We bad contributed- our full share to relieve, the country at this terrible crisis;; we had done as much as had beeu required- of others in Ike eircumtjitances; and we did not see wh sacrifices should be expected of os from -which o'th ers, no more loyal, jrere exempt! '-Uor could we see what good the natiOQ -woulda derive from it," " :" '.. '.' . ' -. : t '.' ' . . ? . Such a sacrifice submitted to as would not have strengthened the arm' of this Government or weakened that of the enemy; J It: was not necessary as a pledge of .our loyalty,? for that had been, manifested beyOnd a reasonable doubt, in every fornVand at'every'place possible. There was not the remotest probability that the States we represent would join in! the rebellion, nor is there now, or of their . elect ing to go with the Southern section in the event of a recognition of the independence of any part of the disaffected region. Our States are fixed unalterably in their resolution to adhere to and support the Union. They see no safety for themselves and no hope for constitutional liberty but' by its preservation. They will under: no circumstances consent to Its dissolution ; and we do i them more than- jus tice when we assure you that, while" the war is conducted to prevent that deplorable -catas- tropne, tuey win eusiain it as long as uiey can TOUster a nian or command a dollar Nor ;Will they ever consent in any event,4 to unite with the Southern Confederacy. ;;The bitter fruits of the peculiar doctrines pf :thett region will forever preventV'theni from placing their security and happiness in the custody of an association which has - incorporated in its organic law the seeds of its .-wh : destruction. . : ' . -' j - ' ; v , y. ; " We can not admit. Mr. President, that if we had voted for the resolution in the Eman-cipation Message ofMarch last, the war would now be subsj&titially fended.? We are unable to see how-our action in this; particular has given, or could give, encouragement to the rebellion. - The resolution ' has; pp.psed, and it there he virtue in it, it will be quite as effica-cious as if .we had voted for it. '- We-have .no power to bind our States in .tUieVreenect by our votes here; and whether we liad. voted the- one way or the other, they are in the sahie condition of freedom to accept" or reject jta provisions. .No. sir, the war has not' been prolonged or hindered by our action oh this or any other measure. A We piust look for other causes for that ' la hiented .fact. We think there is not much difficulty, not mtich uncertainty, in pointing ont others far more probable and potent in thir agencies' to that end. " ; The retelion derives its strength from . the union of all classes in ihir IhsUrent . States, and' while that union lasts' the wa will never end until they are ' utterly exhauste1.' ' We know that at the. inception" 'of thesetrbulilea Southern society was divided, iand thai a. large Ipjortio a," perhaps a pmjority,weVe:' opposed a Brrtwiimv jiow ure yrt-ici mars or poutiiern eople are united. ' .To HisciSTeT why'ihey are so we mnst glance at Southern society, and notice the? classes into whichit fiaaticen divir-iled, and which still distinguish' it.- They are in arms, but not for the same objects :- they are moved to a common end, but by . different and even inconsistent reasohs. The leaders, which comprehends what was ' previously !nowri as the States Ilights -party and" is inuoh.the. lessr.r class,, seek,;;tO: break; down national independence and set ,up State. domi-nition. With them it is a war against nation? qlit v.' TheOther class is'fightihg. is U' suppo ses, to maintain and- preserve, its - rights of property and domestic safety, which it- has oeen ma.ie to ueueye are assailed by this vov-: em ment. This lattefs class are not diVinion; ists per se they 'are so only because they have been madetoieliyllitft lhwTAj.frainjt ration is iniroicaP io-heirfightrf. ahd wHnaRnijj wa on rlheir domestic instUntion- 'As' long as these two classes act together: they t will never, assent to eace.i:- ,s r'i ' u The policy, then, to be pursued is obvious! The" former ' class tfifl ' never' be ' reconciTeii,' but the latter may be. Remove their appro? hennions;. satisfy, thenii-no; Jiarm is intended to them and their, institutions; that this ; Government is not making war u pori their: righu of property," but is simply -defending its legitimate: authority,- and ' they wiU gladly retor.n to their. allegiance as soonas, the pressure of military . dominion, , inipoeed' by the Confed; erate authorityta removed from thenu.: ;i :. ; Twelve na oaths ago ; both f Houses of Con-' gressy , adopting ; the .spirit of ybar essage-, then but recently sent in, ?declareU with inp gular unaniiDty,4he, objests; -of the: war;actd the country instantly bounded to your side;- io assist yoii jn cafrving it.onif Jff the-: spirit J of that resolution h ad ' been ad bereid we are t confident that I we: should, before - now, baVf sesn the end; of this .deplorahle ."'gbhflict. ' Bat what have we een.?.,. ..-''- " ' In both Houses of Congress we.have lieard doctrine subvervisg 6f the1 pHhcfpIes' b( theJ. uuiimwiiiuif, nmi eeen measure alter: mpsupe founded in substance on those ' doctrines I proposed and carried- through, twhlohleanf Jhav-e no other effect than. to,4istract-aed4id. loy al mei and exasperate and dnvs dBtill urtber ) irom ua ana iQeir. nuiy Atae ,peopie oi ue rebel ltwiis States' Military 'ofiScera. fotl6win' these bad exam plea, have stepped bevon'S'ihe jnst limits of their-swhorjnr, inthe eame dj-i recviou, uiiiu in several 'instances, you nave felt the necessity of interfering to arrest hem.. And even. the. nasaatre of fthe -roht;rinrtA which you refer has been. jMtentatioueW proclaimed as the triumph of a'priocipje which ruinous, to. them. The effect of these measrtres was. foretold, and inay now 4e.eeen ia, theia- "urae? ftate orboutftrn feehng,vwv,t ' - To these ca uses, Mr.. President, and not Jte out eraission to' vote for lh' res6lutfoh"re 'hoee'lo the-o6ntihiiad.Ae of the war. i Nor do?' we vftyailt P W rtW iVftfy r'desttl-ryiWi JC: jnssr pecwyoujat t verbis ? thT-leveVof' their tpower'lWTwe areof opintdhfliit the leve of. theiroower'f Kt:thBrapprehensioniajthet powers efac mon wv ern men t, t r rea t ifor vCOm nton h s nd etial protection to tbe-.intem.tao7 all, will f wielded 'against the ihstitutidnsof tbe'Southr etnStates.1 Jt? t--;?.vi- .-,t-'-j . fwThers iVone rthe feel .galled . on io f.inotjceT After : tattp rh fact of yolir.repudiationpofr.Qejie.ral aJT r nterf4 proc.Umatio.non..4.Jl i iVYeWirern Af tm A-' A ... - i . ironk 11 flO OU (use, I J v I.- i i r.'y . w i. export the country can not a fori is't.tt the er;i cfit.' 11. to: 1: a . 113 ia t! re . upon me. COmniendfitl hV"von' 1 w anlamnlv.lAliaa kIt are to auriouie tne temnia- earneatneAa n .iwoenaie. and m'. j'a.' isi arrusakslnstthe'CrbVerh t&d I MTVPJtJotiia.' H2 G: . A f 3, sn-i, r tdlhia Tr'rS -yet hat voa ek.'reIieve yon i4 end the fantrjt from, xne increasing .treasure to which yoa. referT-. - . Ml,,ot. allow, iOtfri elves io think that tl s , proposition,, ia; that we consent to give op f'.avery, tojthe end, "that the Hunter nxoclamatnittnar be let: loose' on theSonthern people, f-r it; ia too well known thatVwe" would not .4 3 partiea; to; any each; measure, and we have' too much" respect .for you to imagine yon wc .Id1 propose it Can'it mean that hy-sacrific'.igour interest inf sla very- we appesae Xhe i "tit 'tbati oontrola. thai pressure, cause it to be yithdrawn and rid the country of the, pestilent agitation of he iala-very question T "' We a. forbidden so to think, for thai epirit would net be atisfied with t the liberation of seyeb- hBf ired ithOasaAdeMvea a nd -cease il agitation i while -three millions remain in bondage. Ccn.it .mean that by aba n- ooning slavery in our t uites we are removing the pressure from yoix aiMi-Ihe country, by preparing for a aepara'lou on -tho line Of the tottoo Htatear. ? nist: ti. 1 ,.ts We are forbidden, so 'o think, because rt. is known that we are.' ar.l we heilfeve that" tou areiT unalterablr- Opposed-to ;arir -dltisibhat sire inis conceasioa ej a, pieuge ,oi our e up-port, and thus enable eu to withstand a pressure which' weighs' heavily on ' you; and ;the country. VMri jhresider ao such'saerifice ' is necessary 'h to.; secure.- hti-i support.; Confine yourself to your constitutional authority; on- one vour suooruinaies- .witain ue aauie. limits;' conduct this war solely Tor the purpose of 'restoKng1 the Constitutjn to its- legitimate au- thority; coneedeto eaeli.'astate nd its ioyal citizens- their just-rights -and we are wedded, to yon Xby ' indissoluble viiesX Do this, Mr. President, and voa touth the American" heart ahif invigorate it witbtaewi hope, r- YouwiThr as we sotehinly believe " i h 'due time restore" peace' to- your' country ,31ft itfndespohden ey-to.fuloroV of . gloryf and : preserve td your countrymen, their nosteritvi.aiid man. , the: in estimable treasure of a constitutional Govam- 'Mr President we haVg 'stated wlttf ness and cindor therx :. forbore? ,tovote. for,, tlr? ; luentioned ; but you . -ohs- on which ;w solution y 0a hive v : again , presented ded to'os, with ah j which'- ha ve not onsider it,- and at, he cpsideration of thW proposition and. i , earnestness1 and? elodtlt failed to im press jis ii'ti the least to commend.it our States and people by the Chief Magistrate try, in t he hour of hs: not whol ly decline, i c -W. every question relating I happiness to the consi Tbu3!..appeslef to j our help fed coun will i ng 1 W trust heir Jntetest . and ion; end ..ultiaate Je. nVhilediffer sityt of e'mancipa-T s? as K X means , of Judgment of our own ing- from- voo asto the: i ting the slaves.of- .our: putting ..down the ys? testing against the proj ritorial i nterference V'to V', and ' while pi-o- J or.aiiy; extra ,ter-: ?e the . peojleiif uitaf 'line'of pol-ia;Hy4indI exc u-, t when - yoa "and" .tes sincerely, te ur States to adopt a'fiy !a ah' V..,l.,. a. V T ' . si v el v belongs . to th e.T-' our brethren of the-k" iievs 'het;the reCentibn very by us is ftn i obstacle topeace'ahd t are willin? to cofttrib H'aid-to cnsate'ouf StatcSf aadTpeoplevfor.theinconf yeniences proiuoea 'lytmcjjt unsngs fceya-lem. we a re - not. ,u wil i ing t hat . our . people Mhall - .consider uthepropriety ; oft potting i it aside. . .., s J--4 ; ! y -. -tl i . , .sl-it m i;1.. But we have already said that we regarded thi a resolution as thetitteraace of asetutihept. and we Imd no tconfhlenceUiat itwodld ar!0. sums thehaptfofs tangible; practical propoei- lion, woicn. twouto , yieia t.tneiiruiiaor ine sacrifice it required. Our people .are iufl'i- enced by tbe-eame"want of : confidence, and. will not oonshiei the proposition in its present palpal le.iono -The interests -thev , are.: baked .to.tive up is. to them of immense, .Importance,' ana tney ougnt not to te expecteq even to .en-tsertsii nh'e - proposal' irh til t hey. rare assurBd . BIS. UPU1IU V?" -ii . 1 ' -a - h.j i . m -...ij Stf&;toexerc'isa'"att". r.ijin s a n nronomi ion iroiri -ine nation ivaine nghviii pHrtlcuiarlmniiher, an "Vie.d.up , abaalIaitMteiBl$UltoMira the-on!it to Minr aider ,th prfrpokk it should bsl presented n such, a,? tangt.de, practical. efli;lent ah a peas to com inand their confidence that its fruits areoon- tiiVgent ohly'upoT.'t'heirk kctetitnnce;" ". We caiifj not trust, any inrng to ti eontingencirs oi m-turg IerslaSo'titk4fii'iU t--i--l':- tP.rJ'-hr.'3 If Congress,, by Aproper. and - nepewiaryi'lett2 Islation shall provide sufficient 4 funds, and place them'Ht yOur disbosal. to fie a'pbjied ' by you to the payment of any of our 'estates, or ' the. citizetis.'fthereot- wfio shall- adoot the aynBuiiirni.w pu,icit euih gouuii ,irr c mediate, as thev mav determine, and. the . ex pense of deportation and colonization of liber,! a ted slaves, then will x ont States ahd 'People take this proposition ilnto taefut- esidera- tion. for such decision as, -it their' judgment, aor TBS- peeW (''? Oi-f .' 5??-.jttA? x-w-riv't itta srjij ;. : ' " J.' J.-CRITTEN DMZ ' ' ' . i va! r.teT --,1; -TSTaVt W-AT f T TT-9TS xfi ?7t& 5" . A 'it! i'.T'if.'j n VV nv.rrtnn ' A U f -tr 33? Pi -3 1: V . "i v " of5pi"pX5J a t , . . - A AAAAXAAAA, . f r-i-s&' -fan et i4' rJwiAwi6Jj.jL:j!isR wn fT. r . f ' TiWM AS lA. PItiCEi "-)t. ) a ThaRepublieaii1 ti- l.lt A. Z.'I ,L i -A.4 S!a1i:'t f ' are biishlnga nrocit? teadett-At dress ;'bf?ihe the 'Kepublican Metolersf ingress- to the? lyaPeople of exvflited t5tatee ItTs'. signed? AiaaA'TfirsnKiv .. rw.AUii other fy&hZ&M fGHak.i'il. APW- fOhio,and twentf other "trtilS of the HouOBeLresehtitivea": wiftere tidrav ie owej?f 'Congress' in 'carry rhonh' w'aV. -and - tlir th fs.'ppwer"sh'6uldf be xerciseil tZt '?liSf'eed5m toran'd armThVifiahro'slAivest' gYoest Shiver the fetterst f t bind iheri and" they will rise-Troni .therI?-rs lit:on of elaves to the .17 ! a . . . ....... -. t . . k 1 uiiiiiY. oi irec ci uii. fi fhf - tfiK to your coutitry.. ,y-.;.i-. -TK e 'free lohi'c f "t h o r :r- : : t:. tis.d'riccr h ;!i'"cf t:.3 - - tl.c; : " .:..Lvri fct ' i in- tIIMuv:coertjUheirhi expfecta-l"a" is uemanaea oy ineir. interests, . vnejt jiio add their duty to .he'w.hIe country, ,-. fi We have the thonor to be", with great is t.i til e ' 1 a. t h e. a I Iras WorVhfW P?t fhefraIcil-Con rfes'sujeh. 'sSiof! the ;Sie- W Ji - .Ji4i; i. -i i t..C'i, - i FaiteTul Gall. L artca-f la C?! .1MmH -felt WW 9& -I CI i ,ifei.ffev53 j-T-ani tififisf 'fAnA ifi"a wwki' ArfnrMi ta eipreasiyoujkiaaTw. -By this throar-ing andienee I am vcA tmore gratified. Sn thiaalone IL.hope J. see the doom of fhegeo-praphicaT party,, 1 .would have beeu a thing portentous and mournful if cotomercial Boston had not: thus poured hselfintothls hali; to d-clare, hy is ten ithoosand; voices, -against the first measure tenng. practically , and with a r$at menace i aseparation of the States ever yet" PiresentedV'or; certainly in 'our' time' presented, t the judgment the - passion of : the peooU of A mericar Wh'o. tsbould be of ' the earliest to fdiscern,a.nd of the wisest to decide the troereat question of 'the day tf Did any bbdyaVprxwe tha could not see wbat proposuioO' ttf Organise the- people o,f this untry..' intoi two. great geographical parties must come.to JfT successful I .Did any body suppose that, .seeing this,. you would help It on, or fall asleep upon It 7 You, the chil dren of the merchant princes yon, "whose pro fission of commerce and arts, give yoa to know and feel, with a sort of -professional conscious- n.ess ana intensity, our repuuiic to oe -.one ; oVrea nd ! 6 ndi viaed V : ohean'd Tndi vfsi ble. Jet us aay f yoj wnose hearts; aoroad, yetuntravel-leti, have soBtetitneb.leaped'up when yba have seeni the. radian t.ilg hurning on the waste sea, along the desolate and distant coast, beneath unfa.nll.ar constellations f "and when you have felt your country's great arm aroand 'yott ; vere-ryouf; expected toi be indifferent upon -a prppsilion tor rend bee, into -two great : rabid tactions, OT. io oe cueaieu miu & iieuef iuai there was iio'such proposition before the cc i coun- Thank Qod, theirsighi: dispels both hran-r chea; ,of' .hia aiisappre,teiisioo. 5.The "city is here.,tl right arid, straight out! ..Commerce ishere'P Commerce.1 in whose wanta. ;oh vhoserill,; thcPUhion; "this XJntort; undei' this Qohtittition begap tft fbe -Commerce-' that rocked tWie eradw., is JUere not Tto KM low. the hearse, but Tq keep off the murderer. or,.if they, prefer itVtoiceep? off he doctor ! ' "J : rTh er'arfs!li "the ihdnstry "dfciviJiijatioriVof intellect and of the peopfe. are" here rthey. to Lwliieh he mines ahil wheat field and icottoa grouods pf.-w bpuptifuL and commoa. .country 1 eupprv tnai raw maienat wuifpi iney ie; toacfc w.si.apes or use ana taste ana oeauty they are here ; they which' celebrate the es-Ubiiehment Of the government By, Jong pro cessions .of the trades, the music, and banners, -.-Hi-. . - .I....' &ua inanKSgivjng 10 vou,--ingingjMeiner aa tliorHinw st airs' overhe' rising ;"ball,; for the hope otA future of rewarded labor- they re here to te.1f witness, t ha tr the prayers or the fathers hsve;beeu gracionsly heard, and to re-memFei.and? to guard that ijstruraentality; of CoVislitationaluTyTiibh,i Vw5ch.w hmTer His goo htess,"-' tliey' ue ajl -these 'ihiiigs. 55 Aye . . wt. at.:.. k. Av:iAi.L..L -ii.'A'i.ri aad 1 ht j-haifi ties, jht .phUaathropfay ,t the-'hui m anilr llt.l .twifttl .in f these Cornea and; hearts. efa I1 l 1? heir-frot esagainst. the.fitst -.coiTietepHo mbrat ireason charities thatlpve ill fiUIUHn- kiiiu, jn srv'cuuiprciicuucu an nuu enfolded. in the-dear name of . cotmtrv. nhilan-. throphya'nd.; humanuy-pnpt spasmpdic, ; not vavsgs, jHOt the coIdVphras'e'of th'e,politicUn, hot li rtocri lla I , hot 1 m patient," bo t jus lyr 1 se, combining, workhisft with, hot irt spite of,'' the withjrust, and commUting-ifhe harvest to the4 eternal years 04 uoa tnese are nere. - ter, ..;- " ' ' : ' s ' . t " ' T - 1 . - , I we are-an nere. " ;yv e come to aeciare.tnat up- Qii trying thehisel ves byal theapproved teste, we are perfectly satisfied "tha't ws'are' alive; V"I V . . .... . . ., . - i.Ji..,' SJ.i.. ic.noose lo-msni inaL. wnen we nave, wesnau ch anarsfttAaa that wkHh f t . -. . . " ' " : . . . - . r 1 OTl IL9 t ',"r.r'.w . j- -? . ri . Tv';I ft-' aha ibthlft'2"lrtrt'an Htis,toehicfv' to be 'abhor red and "avoided ' -on "nne otttexl - laice any shape, hat that i i .We comeno protest, with all posaivie. empuasia auu.,eoiejaniw.7A, ugiwiioi., me-ihaugurafion", a-s they call it, of the party ;- of -1 1 1 - t , i the sections. - We say that ' for : any . object which cbnstitatlohal patriotism can' spprore. atteh. ft party: is uselessAjWesay'lbat ior its owp avowe!l.phjecls,:UA.w pas ajiy specific. and definite'" ohiects which are. constitutional and jnsi, is oselesiiC' ' We say, that if defeated in IIS aiRTIIl pi lU ' gov j)oauxm&ir vi - cire uauuua' goyeraeieut,'-the -mere struggli will 'cbsare the " a a t . -a . t 1 and alietatealfd (end W 'pat aatfoder'5 whom Crod:bath .jbioeao War-hold thstlif it should succeed in that attempt, it .would. be :.thf,mof terrible - of 'pule .calamities. I. 4oi- pneda ' J --.va At ft. i. : jr -t net oeiieve mat tuia nation comu oear,ii. a. amhotJ it'-' is; true,' quite f'-ther mind of the Senator from Ohio:(Wadei wlibjdared -ta tel Busaim.ororje t ha th pipnxof th North and '. 1 " tt.'CAnll, k.l ; sen other. Xhe illeianrthlnk; lira, the a Doa rent bleasura and exultation which he uttered; iiI'm notbiug less than aw ful 1 :But vehen VttkeSp in, vjew, aaver We? m3t.-th gVand.land unalterable' cohditions apd peculia ritiea f of the ;Aoeriean I national life y th capital faef iying underneath th.wt e axe hisorjcallj;' constitqtionallawand ,1 a Vasff practical 'es.teat'a'inei'e aeighhbrhood atierrattf ahdsOvere IcalJy hySiwrittn;)eigue; or moreaccdrately;, by-a. rgoyerhroent Vboirtg- oalr-Aw!. great powers and touching a few large objects, : . united better, 'perhaps, so' Tar'as unfted 'at all,' by th' morifl-Uies 4f bloOd 4itd lacev'acbmmo flA?L tlMAroer.bryrttcomai itagaefA-amPh.rgjory ;-tnited,-JJhuapar; tiftlly by that JuJbtleeeoce of nationality, the self a spirit of recent, .creation, requiring still to Ce solicitedVto U'rtin forced, to be diffused 1taVm rl:?ard i&s tEosb Iftstiumehfalities' and idAAia&.cesUiOTamiid: physi whwh ncothj par?s gsieyer;f .nd ;ndaeer tjSaJdpecialjf tolh.e.ConsiqerauQn.inai oesiae necentrinigai tsridehciea of adve'rein -f tates, impelling therq evera DartUiere'i a line; a darbi'dark line'tM aim est av sstireiu the? grafiite; whose?! & per? sou o? p ara movpl v civil cr'ir f-Ii c: it 1 T t Ti 1 fierce in great v. jc:i etiryey it we s. .?3.'Cr,J-rii.tng ::nc2, i dcta- v-" c Viiai we arc jjiau ijiat n c ante, piuyc iuuc is wdrk to' do worthy "of ','s' f thaf;we; prefer o rCTfiaihfof tlie' Resent,; Whigs 1 cohstitntion-af -Whizs"!'1 lalwaehistu, hifesl'Taneuil trttun pnot ;tat -yerytaqiiuaieirat von :o .wnicn it 'seems tb'make war ; ;wilt make the fortune bf oeriniocal Heaters irf politics ;"" will agitate. (k"T,,L. fT-,!Tl-'r- it. n7Ti - ."T:.. ' I nmtM-tioniHf and free. traders; men. of strict. i 'ixrtiitT.- tnat ine Tjreienaea union is ail mere- i r - ..'-.-.. , -i r tricmtia r that; there; U I 'lAf-A-j-A, --i-p-,.rflconstraction at all; tetnperahce men .and anr f8ctcoucQon.crn scarcely xewatuia xm weigat pn-eUher-.-fide ;;recol 1 ecting jt be8 ithip recollctij?? too.'"h'ow muuh.more,(than .by.'rea. LA...j- .aa cri . r true intereamen ri.f axehitecture;' ac caadeiicapkol Isup-1 aatioa pass by. . But one. imperfection there is ; a sean in-the marble; 4 flaw ia the iron j a hreak ecarcely visible yet a: real Vertical fls-snrei patting 7 by 7 an! ampsrceptibe opes ing from .top .to. ibuna'ation. .the whole in, two. The builder saw it, and guarded against it as well as he mighi; those who followed," to; repair, with pJou and -ekiiru! - bands; tried bV aoderpiaitAgj by lateral rssppdrt, by huttress eooceal it, 'even; ' and here veomes a" workman who-proposes to knock out the well planned lateral auDDOrts 1 loose the undernininr of the ends, dig ay awnings excavation under both of them rand then set on ' each the mountain weight of a frowning and defiant dome of its own. Down the huee tule tOooles m an hour. Small compensation it u that the architect of ruin 111104 u is grave, 100, Deneatn 111 .- , . . -'rBut, it occurs' to meT' that I h'ave'becn 'la little too fast; in ; assuming! that' your: minds are aireaay ail made up not to joint this ,geo- graphical party.; Let us then pause, and ia-l spect the thing a.'llttle. ' "Let us do it under . A A I Al-f ' f . . T . T . a three "fold dissectioni -f Bee then, first, ex actly what it is' : to - be; - what,:: if completely formed, it -is-to he.-. Second. - what eood it will -do. .And. third, -whatj.evif.it will do; what evil 'the process of" iorming- it will do ; What eVir it will do after it is formed. Vjrst, what is it-to be when ' formed T ' Exactly an organize tioo of al 1 the poo pi e of th e free Sta tes, if they cau get alLjf not, majorities of ail, in-r to a political .party proper, tq oppose the whole pebple'of all tne slave Sutfes. oreanized' iBto just such another association, upon the single,! put oroad and, tortile 4opic of-tlavery.-Jate ihis organization, on one. side and -the other. every other partyisr if possihlevtOr Pe- merg-edt 'certainly-' by "Ihis dhe ' eyery other, ia to he Hit-voted and- vanftbished;' This' promis- ingBd. hippy consHBtation.r jnsrk you,'' is to. he potiftcai party proper. is vnot .to., ps a. public opinion on slavery., ft ia not to be ' mrsnhiversal personal conviction .01 ever? f . . . .-; r '--- . . a'. ? - . . - . . ' man which he may- crrv f with'" Hm'5 into all ihis.poJitieal duties and relartona, and hind- tip jvith. his Democratic, opinions, pr Whig-op:n- I not 'if it all.;' It ts to, be ahJ ijet as a pplitiean dousfemphasocaUed-TIfLiato fill otfies,Kf; make laws, eovern .'irreatSUtea-eovernL.rthe Nation; and to do. this bjr.the one ksjngie.. iest drwhat is Balled Opposition to . slavery: .'btfthe aristocracy Of the South, byrwhich' slavery is maintained. . To camr oa. thiarvDrosition o breathe forth this hate,' and this dread , in. ao-; tioir 'it "nves, It holds ' its ''conventions Sup-; ports its ;'press. Selects ' ita: cahdhiatea.' pre crileslheir.creedv conducts ite electioneering; aBd.direcU eyery actj that, it i.-does, and .rjr word that it speaks. ; And p'pw;whea you. conf sidet. how prbdigiDus' an,. agency Tn a repuhliCA.1 a fioSbed aud pewerfuf party is Tit' the-: best.; iwhenypa rernember what itJias done to shame and scare a wsy jibprty rppa i.ey lqye45-haurtts and home by the blue. geian, 0t beneath the sunny skies of Italy;3 when yOu consider how party, as a general fact, is snre to form aadj guide - that blicpmioo' whTcn - rules the worfd?; Jip it'grows to bejthe wadness of the. many for the ...benefit, of tbeew; Twhen you consider , fhat ' to win or retain the," general voice, all the ability, this prgaaizatioa can pos- biauj. -comoiaDci, win. oe eutistea,, ana pfi4 ; that it will offer office to the ambitious, spoils tolhe greedyr the f fcwZAdiciQUA , indulgence ojLhis one.'Blngle ideaJo 'the. zealot, strong in failh. fierce and narrow, in his; creed: ia the sen ti men tat is t . '.an. Ifaaiiur th a -. cprrp ptiog praissof a foreign press; to a .dieternpered'and nn meaning philanthropy," the cureol one evy by the a-eatio of ten IhoaWndV iheditatiog And first what on earth, is it eoinsr- to doi aSyhbwT- It :S formed,rwi-wiII say; , Jthas tnumptisd. "i it - AaS-'got 'power- in - the - free States.- It has got the iwneral-TOTOmhrenti-r- It has .chosen jts : President.; . tj has .-got "p-majority io both houses" of Congress. Xhe minority are a body of" representatives of slaveholders. They, have .met in the great chambers. What to boT a -Jbw, " it is agreed o all hamU, that ia regard to-what they are to do. sa. a party, onv. auy suoject; human, .or divine, outside of slavery, we (know.no. por J" -SWKtsa alternately, to pold the disjoisted sides in contact; . pracucally, i; waa-becoming less formidable i the moss waa'beeihnlnr to OSUieSa; U.ingA.ryc4i-attaJiuto BOmcncep-tion . owbatjtw ; - Second. jAnd now. what .ood'-is Jt toda f than if they vvere so many; men leV: 46wn,ins tetegraphing Jineyeaaii) to the negroes so many baskets from-the clouds.4 rAs Apar-Jyy: dkio a thk&tpf3texic&$tt:- iy and they gained power as a "party? they,.; a re to rule as... tt party but: as . a .party j they": solemnly atljure that they hold no opinion on anything whStfeyer-Ap'n'aaything biit' slavery,.' -They 'spreail theirfarms wide 'Open11 td every, humor of the human xatad, . to'. allAthe "'forms l-of sense. and BOhsensayrto piore-irrecomjilable. and bellTgerent tempers and pontics -thjtttj quarreled inr'a tuenagerie to men 'of war ' ever men of pehce; 'to the friend oT annexation; it! I tiAfemperaiteeen j lhe advOrateoTten h'ourt of labors and the ad vocate of tweiyer in snart jtm w.MLi:rf'.iwaVt4i.iiLL:LAji-'ii.t;w--4rx eacu ana an, ius, it iuj win ryar wivii swiu- rhow eonseitt, snd make a sstisfacthry5 kWdho loo onaIaeryvery otaabf ihwh ishall 'hare a ,fair? , chance. , and ;na privilege-a-ad:err Lbodyrmaytepact eYemhjngjre can r?' 1' i ' i it - yvna now iq.vne paree oi,.bii ctmuon-eenar, iti the whole' history of Selective coy ern meet. vas aires people called rtf ib-commit' 4pqsrer; the whole vast engintTy, the whole; Ihander! theUite to snch a mier. aB .tisl-HrSJayafy th'ejr d aay. thffy willjjoppoae,,, risbiandj Jeft but what' other 6ns maxim' of govern ment they; will adopt etate or national ; what one1 .'law! on- what oTie sulMecL'thev wilToassT wliat one instirAioS, Offooj Fy- otha .lATtM - they will snare r iwhst-ohe seBtiment-?iheyA will iiii rculcate; .w5a pnagl.ory jhey-wjU pze jjwhat! 'will 'cause or'cure'br try towe"'hajye ho;more -rr tytl ? r a M a ill -. if ri MnjaT.l.'niAjA -Mr" ta waww -ww-wwm - -a.. - V'J L4II1J UIUC.I lfAia nteMrmfeejieibre',i pclnd tby isonjej popoious aod.anRtiowpi port !r,-fro ct her. rrozen loinsi vJiow,maa, now conteniptiwet deny-er oirrselvesbyer Wtiich a veiled "enthusiast aa thiiJ etcUer tlia ur n" ; and the lot of. -o!o LrbetteT7.theT fiotastid JchaacM d escent; a th otis an d -fold.., f -.V-s ?wJ i inTJi Well; on their one sinffle tpecicdity'.-fsf veryj what are,they c9in tp do f-And I say that we have rnt one r-rtK - oi eviaence whatrr"r; f iioTbr wht thtrg in; "era t .ey l to t , I fay ti kiv eyr" ' ' - - r'f'l -'-"t 'ca t.iv;rr, t,; ione-iyt..in 5sr' 1. o e v r, t h a t i w 2 L ; i :!ie': ..:?cf tlt.r LA.rt. f " r rtv f j f.' l -7C;.::;c. tl 4 tlcri!, cr:ir;'.ii3 lerf6rtitoal they areja tvir rt-ro-- for the rewiaTof the re real they ki2Tl Lin. incoatrasatlyr. ri rTiscogrteocsly Ii Strain-ner of Urqyite as Buequiyocs'Iy Lbey Lara set forth in terms the most expire: t -ia tie ad- rf taaoeei Xf thatV wanfiAft IKat tsk"' wtj-"- wnsa-. w uicu vyiijuuuu VtU eMw a w w tioo of lhe-eeBpremise-of-1820 is not mL&l they desirku What, are -heyv to. ds--ben. "IT lh"ivlh powgfy 'ly Lhsr pothing at all which w nigsouio novJo,.and would not co tla wism and large statestnanfiLia permit itr cr they 1 i -i ata t r a. nS oi ,wBiicv wfuc3 wiu aepsxxK taa sUtes. iNolMng at allwRich we would sot do, if our fidelity ao'the constitution would aJ. lowasVoi lit-hidlv ddt iL;Aziizxio cannot be done.' -Nothing at all, or just what their agitation from 1835 to Ihis hoar -hasao-complished-ivet thairoa chains.of thsjdave; loose the golden bands of the TJaioa So much for the good it will do. . ; : " - , h But now survey the evil it would" do. We cannot, of coarse, ibreknow exactly what it would do, ifv it could, nor how much-exactly, it could do, if it would. We cannot lenow. ia other words; exactly where, or. when, oriiow if It attained the whole power- that it seeks, it would brinz'On the' final strile 'BatoBSthiBff- I , . 1 ... . . V . we Know, intsxiiey cannot,. hy-pOBaibilay, go through the process of merely and completely ; brgani2ing such "a party but by elaborately and carefully training the -men on this aids of their iioelto "ablror and 'avoid?! the men on the other, j The basis tf the organixatiea is reciprocaLseoUonallhate.This is the senti men t at bottom. , Th is, and noth iognslse: To form "and heighten thisl to fortify and justify it; to show; that it is" moral and necessary, and brave; the whole vast, 'enginery of party Jac- . ties is to be pat in renest. 1 ike htgeniiiv of heU were aLedfor a device ta alienate tout raid Kdervvx imrwlura nxd artificial HOtwnaZl. it- cwuA devise notkng to qfectiiaU 1 .',1r AbolitiQnist5 7o tlia- ITnTti; Tha jj.We find the article ; appended hereto l"STtbe Cevenf Leader of the 24th ot Julyv itf the (acts stated; to be true, tey AhoUtioaUts: oCthe Jrfort .nd.he .pygfoes. of the Soatbusust ' h 4 ve, srtwged and oombioed heforethe fbel Jion Vrpkeat. if There asJbeetv. rip opportu ' il7 ncei,ior..civisjrngemenKiAAna r what is ta ted be true,' and -this -OOxaUnftfion . .1 Al l'.- .T . At n; Apounonisia are. wonfl ersxtQaq , we expected: ' .' - - ' - COX BI Jf kTlOX IH TH SOCTH. The-iiewYork3ViQt. In aoticins the new bbok,4 Among the Pines," says that it ia--au thori2ed brAhe wiiter ofthat book to ssv lhst -he haa given In' that5 work" tit a "tithe of ' tls -- hQletruth.ia,hiS poeseesion m regard, totas fscof-.s yast, combination,, of .TreorHaecfnrv among thejblacks of theonth-. He says that while he'basin that work introduced onlv a singltf leaxTerT he hai personal ' kiio wle4 - of ovex twmty-, andhas the names and "TO&Men " ces.oforerve bUiidred.wbQ can. opntrcl at the" tap ofWdrumone' hundred thousand t t!e bodledfighutinAeh-:?4tZ ? ;v : . -The names of these leaders,' and all the pa r-ticulara in regard to that orgauizatibdrhe is at liberty..- to commauicato: (thsyr having : been "" confidsdto' "him for that. jmrpoae) to 4he Qov erbment whenever' It hi prepared to resort in quellisg this rebeUTo'tftb air "the meaua that are justified ,by eiTilired twaTfareVi? :,ii-?Ts ,r Theatttbon alove referred to has made hinr self thoroughly sxquainted with,; all the char. " acterisCics'and features' of southern "lifsVbotb ' of -the whites and the :hlAfcks, abd''-eviden,tly " knpws of what heaia"?talking.Iawnfirsia--tion of the fact Uiat such a secret prganiration does'exiaC tlie, Cincinnati Cmmsreicd asya that' "not johg since; rtt"talkiog:'with;a radical Tgen-; tJenian- who "- bSlieVeil" that slavery": toad the war andthatitheWSr should end slavervw-he expressed ; himself jof the rppinibn-thathe trrasmeut roauean awiui. misutae wqea ce re- diated'Hutrter's"' Ian'atiptfrr.The eiHor of the CMnmereiat, feoTagreein wlth;Uiiti pln ion; ipqwradhewtthe Kegroesiu the rebilitdus . Sutea jCouldknow. nythipgjabcaU. eiwxit a proclamation. ;' They would be7 as. ignorant-of it as tliemoles.- - 1 1 ' wooltyih'eref ore.Te Iaj 6re waste ffTaJr inStalcjinwhkh-,it - was intended tooperata. i;The reply wai: - 'Trust th A'bolitioashrto teltaba. Negroes aJT- about it when there , Is firoelamatioQ of -freedom. They baye the eaos-Qt-cotnmut()caU?5g with- tne wnoie mass or slaves,, i mmeit Jiai the ,lTlt woe then indQiiwby-ifrtherd Aia' wieh an organizaUOB not set.- fire, to, the mtfptzine ahd!b76w upjlie whole co ncsrp l The, reply was : uTh'e negroes are told lb wait. Tlie time forth eib ideraoMtrate'SasTibt they.should n"ejKw; tber won Id Ua put down hy federal bayonets, i.Theyiara instraeted bv Afrdanger of 'ths interposition of Federal fcayo ineir.irienqa at tne Aonu not toxiep nniu, ait nets- to crush-them back into slavery; Is remo. yel.? The signal that the hoar has com -mill be.the:proclaniatin of freedom " byithefedf VTko Cia-Yet ann3IgpuUican, Jcrl r J Great EaSJa?s"if tht Viiih-l K The following; loticlerom -the Aibauy 'i;!. Uty vTooTHKe8riQl inst'V tills pocfsljy worwiv pi ..nonce ine doumcu. isAiVed- ry Thpslow WsxD. one of the. ablest-HspcUi-cans in tha Union who is theright-handyaao; oSfcretsry SaifAiaD. j Jlei Ulla bs? correctly; who are,tJie:grijhrni a( be IToloo ; til orth,RW fth,ii:.-.t.vi . sJj .-t t ; ; ;'X?ttphlioQ"cSt Its-progress, hat for the fraptic tPal ofho3e who aiJedin.precJp:t3f;- it, Would hart indiaatM tbs "means by - wlsc .tebfildllave heeh aad 'should be ' CrcsLci. . Slavert.'Ay jtrxnadness,'wbsld have ' broz hf abouVits pwflEdestrjieiaei cBut ia tndrpcj and In 'attempting tojfa Events, instead cf awaiting UeJrJJejk?ne-:,, the bet I r-es and h'Sn est prospects of the njoi ' " vf ' - thwarted.l-vfhe more than tnr- - , i scarcely' lesVlhah orna spirit re f r : r Zlrl SamiwrlafAhs Seiiiite,! .. tsd.'.l 1 . ...,' ' ia.theTorum?fJtndjthe TriLunci c f i' -1 , ':.; haaAaaifcdJ theSoatfcTa - r-- ' :f- r threatens to tfiri'iths lort:i 1 ' ' i i IccUrianui f4liiiiBitic..s"l.w , have bfgo used by er-sIoa leaders c. pals to agrrfv! ! s -i ;5 ,T -. :Ty r - . tdity. . liu :.icfLvl. , aw.. 'J have'be:.; ilaTi!;; : !, j-er'-l i-. ? CTr.l3n.r.:cn H t!.? i :-:-t -' see r '.. TT" a - 1 r bil-rei " 8--.--t " t i. . A 1 A. 'I.. . , . -, f 1 tc ' i A C f -v.Ii. ; i . in tfiC CVCs c r.3 v:: V: l r .ore, c - n i tt:- ... ' '.:. ' ;.- . .:::..:. T t!.5 F . IrJl 1 v, a.;. t' r:r c.- e ii I . 3 I. . -1
Object Description
| Title | Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1862-08-05 |
| Place | Mount Vernon (Ohio) |
| Date of Original | 1862-08-05 |
| Source | LCCN: sn86079142, Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1862-08-05, Vol. 26, No. 16 |
| Format | newspapers; microfilm |
| Submitting Institution | Knox County Public Library |
| Type | Text |
| Digitization Information | 300dpi, 8-bit Grayscale, Model: NextScan Phoenix Upgrade, Software: iArchives, Inc., 3.240 |
Description
| Title | page 1 |
| Source | Reel number: 00000000004 |
| Format | newspaper |
| Extent | 7838.9KB |
| Submitting Institution | Knox County Public Library |
| Type | Text |
| File Name | 0142 |
| File Size | 7838.9KB |
| Full Text | I-f . "it: nr. - 7 -r ' OdelnT7oKXwwd Btoclcj Sd Story. J.!'? SUMS. Tw Dollar per usnn, payable in a4- $1.40 within lx moathfl $3.00 after the expi- .vaUomef the yea,;- v. v-t 'i t;f ITHB PBESIDm'3 APPEAL TThe Border States. T: .' From the National Intelligencer. 7 The .Representatives and Senators of the border elave-boldmg States - having, by secia T'v invitation of the President, been convened at " the Executive Mansion, on Saturday morning 7 lastMrV Lincoln, addressed ; them as j follows from a written paper held in his hands : j ' ' OiktCxhxx : - ' After' the adjournment oi Congress, now near, I shall have no oppb-tu- nity of seeing you 1 for - several months. Be- lieving 'that you of the lorder Stntea hold more power for -good than any other equal ' number of "member. I feel it a duty which I cannot justifiably waive to make this appeal to vou. . '. t intend no reproach or complaint when I .assure you tuat, in my opinion, h you an nan voted for the resolution in the gradual eman-' cipation message of last March, the war would i be suletantially ended ; and the plan therein proposed is yet one of the most potent and ,wift meansof ending it. Let the States which ,.tare in rebellion see definitely and certainly 7 that in no event will the States you represent r. ever join Ibeir proposed Confederacy, and they van not much longer maintain the contest. But you cannot divest them of their hope to - ultimately have you with them so; long' as you how a determination to perpetuate the institution within, your own States. Beat them at elections, as you have overwhelmingly done. 1 uad. nothing daunted, they ' still claim you ai their own. - You and L know " what the" lever f their power is. - Break that lever" before " their mces, and tuev iian shake you no more " iorever.' ' : . ' Most of you have treated me with kindness and consideration.'and I 'trust vou rill not now think I improperly touch what is exclu- .eivelv vour own." ien. for the sake of the whole country, I. ask,' . 'Cao you, for youi : States, do better than to take the course 1 " urge t" : Discarding punctilio and maxims adapted to more manageable times, and looking eiiij .to the uuprecedentedly. stern facts ot our ease, can . you' do better . in any possible event? . You prefer that the constitutional re lations of. the States to the nation shall he practically restored without disturbance of the " institution V a iid, if this were done, my whole Su1v, in this respect, . under the Constitution nd" njv o lib oj" ojO&v'e. wiul I be performed. But it Is not doh e, an J we are trying to acuji plish it by war. ' The incidents of the war, cannot be avoided.. If. the war, continue Jotig, ;is it must, if t lie ohject he not .sooner ataiue.1. .the institution in your States will be extinguish cd frvetLoii And abrasion -by, the there incidents of the wT." ft wiil W gone, and you will h ve noihing;, yaluablelh .Ti.eu )f-it-.il.w of its alu w. ghifeTAfread? How much better for jou and your, jwople to take the steps -which atonce shortens the war and secures suhstah-' tial compensation for that which m ure t e ..wholly hJ ; in any (her vnt I , flow 1 mneh lttetto thus sjive' the .money which else we frink forever in the; war 1 .. . How inuch .. letter ; . Ao, Jo it while, we can, lest the war ere long " render us pecuniarly ujiable to do it ! How . Birich letter for you as l!eri"and the nation f' as buyer, to sell out and ;bu) out that '.vithout ' which the war could never h-ive been, ban to sink both the thing tu be sold and the price of it in cutting one another s throats. t do not speak of emancipation ;tt once, hut fa decision atiOnce to emancipate gradually. Hoom in outn America for coioitizatwiQ can le oioained cheaply anf ra: abundance, and wtn numbers shnll. be laree enough to be company and encouragement for one another, - fae treed people will not he so-reluctant to go I am nreseil with a.jjilhcultvjiot yet men- w- t . . . . tjOQed oii which threatens di-ision among ; those who. unitcti, are none too strong. An instance pf it ia known. to you.- General IIuu- . ter is an' honest man. lie whs, and I hojte 'till is, my friend. I valued him none the less for his agreeing with me in the general wish, that all men every wliere could be freed, lie proclaimed all men free within certain States, and L repudiated the proclamation. He ex-, pected more gool and less harm from the mea-. ;. sure' than I could believe would follow. Yet i in reppiiating it, I garedisaHtisfaction - if not . . offense,-: to. many whose support the coutrv T eaaaot afford to lose.'- And this .is not tlie end ti oftit. The pressure in this direction is still , rppon me ainl w increasing. By conceding .....wnax i .now -as, . you can relieve roe;- and, . ' muchr more, can relieve the country in this important point. " -' : I : . Upon these coasiderationj I hare again heg- . cea vour- attention no me message or March . , JasW r; Before leaving the Capitol, consider and ,:; dwiss u aaag iuuraeives... .You are patri . L.otsana statesmenr ana as sucn -i pray vou ... consider this .proposition ; and -at the least , commend U to the conshleration of your Stales ;--i people .-As yu would perpetuate popu lar government ior me uest people in the world, . t l . i . ,. r r . ..... .j -ycBeoc-M jfv.iJit you ao in uowise omit this. I : Our common country is : great peril, deman-J .., 4ing the Jehieat views a nd boldest action to I i ... i: . ! -; of government is saved to the world v iti be-. loved history" and cherished memories are.vin? Y;dicatedV anit hppy . foture fully assnred and . p.fendered ineoecei vauly , grandii iTo you. inore 7 ha to any oiher, the privilege is ; given; to aar that hvppineae-aud swell that grandeur, r-at to link your own names therewith forev-.js At; t. j.ri. ;- - i . . At the conclusion of these .remarks .some conversation . waa hl- bet ween the President nd ireraj iaenbers pf r tbe-delsgatioB irom the bbrAi? lates7 ii' which if was represented that thete Statear'conld not tie expectef to 'move ,r.Jno great a matter that brought to their " JJOtitse in tbe foreffoing, address whileaa vet ''. TCongress has tekeiv no step beyond tbe-passage of - a Tesolotion,- expressive" rather of a Wnd-rrpjent than presenting-? a Substantial arid feKa- - stJe basis f cXionif ifdrr flu -.'l TMid hza C v: The. President t acknowledged, the -foroeiof . "iiis view, and admitted that tbVhorder States! were entitled to expeet a substantial pledge off : pecuniary aiu as uie-conuiuon oi uif.ing iniq ' e .-tfonsiderrjoai a- proposition so important in ;;.'t relatione to their social wfxm:'Xr4t 1.7 li.was furthef represented, ia tlecobferenee; ,,,iVttU4i peopleof. the border State-wereln-ivyctBfsted-inv.kaowiega.cV inTpbrUnce i g' wtich ihe President attached td the i policy-in .-.quesjion, while H was equally due to tie coin- iXrjt 0 ihe PretiJent: and to 'themselves, that ": l " s Representatives cf tLahordfirriavehoIdin" -h they were called to act,- r- J th ' " c-t ty.t-siffcilJant. tosition. the members thus addressed cotmcil to' deliberate W the! reply theV make to-the President.. and. t the result comparison of opinions, among,, themselves, thev determined npoh', 'adoption of Ja majority and a minority answer. :v Beplj of th Majority. ; j "The- following paper was yesterday sent to the President, signed ' by the of the border slaveholding States :s ' - : '- : Washixotojt, Jul 14, 1862. To tk President: " : ' -: ' '" ; The - midersigne!. Representatives of Ken tucky, Virginia, Miscoun ana ja.aryna, in the iwo Houses of Congres..have listened to vour address with the profound sensibility naturally inspired by the high source from which it emanates, the earnestness which marked its delivery, and the overwhelming importance oi tlie saiijeci oi which u tnrsw. . , c -nc k en it a most respectful consideration, and now lay before you our response. We regret that want of time has not permitted us to make it more pertect. -1 We have not been wanting, Mr. President, in resDect to vou. and in devotion to the Con stitution and the Union. We have not been indifferent to the great difficulties surrounding you, compared with which all former national troubles have be n but as the summer cloud ; and we have freelv given you our sympathy and support. Repudiating the dangerous here sies of the Secessionist, we believed, with you, that the war on their part is aggressive and wicked, and the objects for which it was to be prosecuted on ours, defined by your message j at the oj-ening of the present Congress, .to be such as all good men should approve, and we have not hesitated to vote all supplies necessary to carry it on "vigorously. We have voted' ail the men and . money you have asked for, j and. even more; we have imposed onerous , taxes on our people, and they are paying them with cheerfulness and alacrity ; we have en couraged enlistments and sent to the field ma ny of our best men, and some of our number have offered their persons to the enemy as pledges of their sincerity and devotion to the coutitry. ;-.-; ; ;.:--,'.':-.. : We have done all this under the most dis- ourag!iig circumstances, and in the, face of measure most distasteful to us and, injurious to the interests we represent, n nd in the hearing of doctrines avowed by those who claim to be yoir friends, which must be abhorrent to us and our constituents. But for all this, we have never faltered, nor shall we as long as we have a Constitution to defend and a Gov ernment which protects us. And we are ready forTenewed efforts, and even greater sacrifices, yea, any sacrifice, .when we are satisfied it: is required to preserve our admirable form -of govern merit and the priceless -blessings of con stitutional lilerty. " . - . ; A few of our number voted . for the resolii- tiotv recommended by your .message of;the Gth of March last, the greater portion uf us did not. and we will ' briefly ''state the "prominent reasons, which influenced ur action. " ' ' . I . thef.firs4 placeiUj proposed a radical ch :i nge of anr social .syst em.; nd wa$ ; hurried through xth ilonsea with' undue"Jia?tefa with- l,i ,,, oui-reasonarne nine itrr consi.ieration ana eie-uy mere i . , . , ; ..- . . ,, , - . xin, i4 nivu trujtr m an lur -uiimuiiiiuuti with our constituents, hose interests itlejffev y n volyed .; 1 1 eeenis (1 Uret nn3Ttv?frftve It fhis'Goveroment with a question whh:h. 4X' clusively helonffed to our respective States, pn which they had not sought Advice or solicited aid Many of ' do'il'ed the constitutional power of . this Government to make apjiropria-tions of money for the object deijfned. and all of us thought otir finiinces ' were in' no condition to frenr the imtnense outlay ; whieh- its alopt ion and faitiifiil execution. voiildJ.hit pose Mpon the Nationnl Treasury, If we piiuw but a,.nitMiet.t to thitj,r of the debt it. accen- tan ce' w Sn id h a ve en t ai led its ma211itn.de. " , we are afpjilled b; The projortion was addressed" to all itbe States, and embraced the whole numler ofl slaves. According to the cenwis of I80O, there were "hen very Tiear foiir million 'slaves in the con nt rr. From" natural increase they exceed that numtr row. At even the- low average .f S.'iOO. the price fixel bv the.Em.an-ciprt'on Act for the slaves of this. 1") "strict and grcjtlv 'Mow their" real worth, -thir " value mns up to' the'enormous snm'-of $1.50'.000,i 000;. and if to that we add the cost of deport tatlon anl colonization, .at $100 each, which is but a Xracilon- tnorethan-ia -paid by 'the Maryland Colonizntion Spcjetv, we have 400. 000.000 morel We 'wre.noC 'willing to 'im pose a tax on oar-people wfRcient to pay the interest on that ua, in addition to the vast' and daily increasing, debt already fixed upon. them nv the exigencies of the war. andi if. we ha,l I een willing the country could not bear it.' Stated in' this. ' form", the' proposition is nothing less than the deportation from1 the country of ft 1.600,000.000 wortli of producing lajior, and the substitution in its place of an interest-bearing debt of the same amount 1 But. if we nre told thit it was expected that only the States we represent would accept the proposition, we respectfully submit that even then it -involves a sum too great for the financial ability of this Government at this time. According to the census of 184CI, . - . .-''SlaTea. Keetncfcy : had .......,..,... ,.....2t5. 490 aryiana. Vlrsinia...... Delaware,...; , ei . 87,188 490,897 Musnnri 1.798 i. 11 4.065 Teaaeaee... 1 Making ia the wholes ..m.UM.IU At the fame rate of valuation these would - l-,t " .wnount to.... .. ....$35833,e Add foir deportation, and colonixatioq, $100 ' . t- A And w have the enoraaoas nm of.$478.078)33 JVedid not 1eel that we would be justified in voting for a measure which. if carried but wonld add this vast amount- to our nnblic deht-nt a moment when the Treasury was reeling under toe enormous expenditure ot the war. ' : . i Again. It seemed to as' that this resolution was tmt the annunciation of sentiment which could not or was not likely to" be '.reduced ;to aa actual tangiwe proposition. ro" move 1 . J"'aa'-"- .-rf-- m " ment-was then mwe to provide and approprj and'w were not enconfani : to ibeli Rati ie tna-jonaa requirei toernr itjnto" eflect nd'woold " pravhpil. Andvour halisf ha' been fully-wietified bi'wabst u uenrerents. Ifdt TT1TAW1 mm cpproprisiuig j to ihe.sobj'ect I wS'tv., pss rvoted, .town. v-v" . " wwrr uiai it we comtrima.1 tiUivelves tohVpOlly JibpOr.,mgt. uento-irpuldreathe hel 1 XttJU'asdn what rgroumd cOuW , wa as ? An. v uaiH ia rizn appej tijni? taai.i .x;ie ctates cs this Union; They i. f i - - "in vjr, r ' oi '"a tut i r ';u- t.:-?. f ? t r t"!'i,cr t .t? intercuts -r 7 - a i5-aA.cri;ij to ,;rz i in hflfl more cienrir nmrniM tnai ri?ntinanpTon i-j e nave mivu vm m .VffliMTiiiife " Your inrinAiTftl Address does vou ereatito diacQvet lis -mi i"?r,...iny try-with confidence iin yoxtr faaraesa aid, resh pect for the law. uuratatea are laine enjoy ment of that riehU,,We- do; aot.teel ealled upon, to defend the institution. Or to aiSrm' it is one wmcn ougni to pe ;cnerisuea; per nape, if we were to make the attempt, we might find that we differ even among 'joareelvee. It is mmmivK for nnr niirnoite to know , that it is right; and, so knowing, we did not, see Vhy we should now be expected 'jo;yiehi Jt We bad contributed- our full share to relieve, the country at this terrible crisis;; we had done as much as had beeu required- of others in Ike eircumtjitances; and we did not see wh sacrifices should be expected of os from -which o'th ers, no more loyal, jrere exempt! '-Uor could we see what good the natiOQ -woulda derive from it" " :" '.. '.' . ' -. : t '.' ' . . ? . Such a sacrifice submitted to as would not have strengthened the arm' of this Government or weakened that of the enemy; J It: was not necessary as a pledge of .our loyalty,? for that had been, manifested beyOnd a reasonable doubt, in every fornVand at'every'place possible. There was not the remotest probability that the States we represent would join in! the rebellion, nor is there now, or of their . elect ing to go with the Southern section in the event of a recognition of the independence of any part of the disaffected region. Our States are fixed unalterably in their resolution to adhere to and support the Union. They see no safety for themselves and no hope for constitutional liberty but' by its preservation. They will under: no circumstances consent to Its dissolution ; and we do i them more than- jus tice when we assure you that, while" the war is conducted to prevent that deplorable -catas- tropne, tuey win eusiain it as long as uiey can TOUster a nian or command a dollar Nor ;Will they ever consent in any event,4 to unite with the Southern Confederacy. ;;The bitter fruits of the peculiar doctrines pf :thett region will forever preventV'theni from placing their security and happiness in the custody of an association which has - incorporated in its organic law the seeds of its .-wh : destruction. . : ' . -' j - ' ; v , y. ; " We can not admit. Mr. President, that if we had voted for the resolution in the Eman-cipation Message ofMarch last, the war would now be subsj&titially fended.? We are unable to see how-our action in this; particular has given, or could give, encouragement to the rebellion. - The resolution ' has; pp.psed, and it there he virtue in it, it will be quite as effica-cious as if .we had voted for it. '- We-have .no power to bind our States in .tUieVreenect by our votes here; and whether we liad. voted the- one way or the other, they are in the sahie condition of freedom to accept" or reject jta provisions. .No. sir, the war has not' been prolonged or hindered by our action oh this or any other measure. A We piust look for other causes for that ' la hiented .fact. We think there is not much difficulty, not mtich uncertainty, in pointing ont others far more probable and potent in thir agencies' to that end. " ; The retelion derives its strength from . the union of all classes in ihir IhsUrent . States, and' while that union lasts' the wa will never end until they are ' utterly exhauste1.' ' We know that at the. inception" 'of thesetrbulilea Southern society was divided, iand thai a. large Ipjortio a" perhaps a pmjority,weVe:' opposed a Brrtwiimv jiow ure yrt-ici mars or poutiiern eople are united. ' .To HisciSTeT why'ihey are so we mnst glance at Southern society, and notice the? classes into whichit fiaaticen divir-iled, and which still distinguish' it.- They are in arms, but not for the same objects :- they are moved to a common end, but by . different and even inconsistent reasohs. The leaders, which comprehends what was ' previously !nowri as the States Ilights -party and" is inuoh.the. lessr.r class,, seek,;;tO: break; down national independence and set ,up State. domi-nition. With them it is a war against nation? qlit v.' TheOther class is'fightihg. is U' suppo ses, to maintain and- preserve, its - rights of property and domestic safety, which it- has oeen ma.ie to ueueye are assailed by this vov-: em ment. This lattefs class are not diVinion; ists per se they 'are so only because they have been madetoieliyllitft lhwTAj.frainjt ration is iniroicaP io-heirfightrf. ahd wHnaRnijj wa on rlheir domestic instUntion- 'As' long as these two classes act together: they t will never, assent to eace.i:- ,s r'i ' u The policy, then, to be pursued is obvious! The" former ' class tfifl ' never' be ' reconciTeii,' but the latter may be. Remove their appro? hennions;. satisfy, thenii-no; Jiarm is intended to them and their, institutions; that this ; Government is not making war u pori their: righu of property" but is simply -defending its legitimate: authority,- and ' they wiU gladly retor.n to their. allegiance as soonas, the pressure of military . dominion, , inipoeed' by the Confed; erate authorityta removed from thenu.: ;i :. ; Twelve na oaths ago ; both f Houses of Con-' gressy , adopting ; the .spirit of ybar essage-, then but recently sent in, ?declareU with inp gular unaniiDty,4he, objests; -of the: war;actd the country instantly bounded to your side;- io assist yoii jn cafrving it.onif Jff the-: spirit J of that resolution h ad ' been ad bereid we are t confident that I we: should, before - now, baVf sesn the end; of this .deplorahle ."'gbhflict. ' Bat what have we een.?.,. ..-''- " ' In both Houses of Congress we.have lieard doctrine subvervisg 6f the1 pHhcfpIes' b( theJ. uuiimwiiiuif, nmi eeen measure alter: mpsupe founded in substance on those ' doctrines I proposed and carried- through, twhlohleanf Jhav-e no other effect than. to,4istract-aed4id. loy al mei and exasperate and dnvs dBtill urtber ) irom ua ana iQeir. nuiy Atae ,peopie oi ue rebel ltwiis States' Military 'ofiScera. fotl6win' these bad exam plea, have stepped bevon'S'ihe jnst limits of their-swhorjnr, inthe eame dj-i recviou, uiiiu in several 'instances, you nave felt the necessity of interfering to arrest hem.. And even. the. nasaatre of fthe -roht;rinrtA which you refer has been. jMtentatioueW proclaimed as the triumph of a'priocipje which ruinous, to. them. The effect of these measrtres was. foretold, and inay now 4e.eeen ia, theia- "urae? ftate orboutftrn feehng,vwv,t ' - To these ca uses, Mr.. President, and not Jte out eraission to' vote for lh' res6lutfoh"re 'hoee'lo the-o6ntihiiad.Ae of the war. i Nor do?' we vftyailt P W rtW iVftfy r'desttl-ryiWi JC: jnssr pecwyoujat t verbis ? thT-leveVof' their tpower'lWTwe areof opintdhfliit the leve of. theiroower'f Kt:thBrapprehensioniajthet powers efac mon wv ern men t, t r rea t ifor vCOm nton h s nd etial protection to tbe-.intem.tao7 all, will f wielded 'against the ihstitutidnsof tbe'Southr etnStates.1 Jt? t--;?.vi- .-,t-'-j . fwThers iVone rthe feel .galled . on io f.inotjceT After : tattp rh fact of yolir.repudiationpofr.Qejie.ral aJT r nterf4 proc.Umatio.non..4.Jl i iVYeWirern Af tm A-' A ... - i . ironk 11 flO OU (use, I J v I.- i i r.'y . w i. export the country can not a fori is't.tt the er;i cfit.' 11. to: 1: a . 113 ia t! re . upon me. COmniendfitl hV"von' 1 w anlamnlv.lAliaa kIt are to auriouie tne temnia- earneatneAa n .iwoenaie. and m'. j'a.' isi arrusakslnstthe'CrbVerh t&d I MTVPJtJotiia.' H2 G: . A f 3, sn-i, r tdlhia Tr'rS -yet hat voa ek.'reIieve yon i4 end the fantrjt from, xne increasing .treasure to which yoa. referT-. - . Ml,,ot. allow, iOtfri elves io think that tl s , proposition,, ia; that we consent to give op f'.avery, tojthe end, "that the Hunter nxoclamatnittnar be let: loose' on theSonthern people, f-r it; ia too well known thatVwe" would not .4 3 partiea; to; any each; measure, and we have' too much" respect .for you to imagine yon wc .Id1 propose it Can'it mean that hy-sacrific'.igour interest inf sla very- we appesae Xhe i "tit 'tbati oontrola. thai pressure, cause it to be yithdrawn and rid the country of the, pestilent agitation of he iala-very question T "' We a. forbidden so to think, for thai epirit would net be atisfied with t the liberation of seyeb- hBf ired ithOasaAdeMvea a nd -cease il agitation i while -three millions remain in bondage. Ccn.it .mean that by aba n- ooning slavery in our t uites we are removing the pressure from yoix aiMi-Ihe country, by preparing for a aepara'lou on -tho line Of the tottoo Htatear. ? nist: ti. 1 ,.ts We are forbidden, so 'o think, because rt. is known that we are.' ar.l we heilfeve that" tou areiT unalterablr- Opposed-to ;arir -dltisibhat sire inis conceasioa ej a, pieuge ,oi our e up-port, and thus enable eu to withstand a pressure which' weighs' heavily on ' you; and ;the country. VMri jhresider ao such'saerifice ' is necessary 'h to.; secure.- hti-i support.; Confine yourself to your constitutional authority; on- one vour suooruinaies- .witain ue aauie. limits;' conduct this war solely Tor the purpose of 'restoKng1 the Constitutjn to its- legitimate au- thority; coneedeto eaeli.'astate nd its ioyal citizens- their just-rights -and we are wedded, to yon Xby ' indissoluble viiesX Do this, Mr. President, and voa touth the American" heart ahif invigorate it witbtaewi hope, r- YouwiThr as we sotehinly believe " i h 'due time restore" peace' to- your' country ,31ft itfndespohden ey-to.fuloroV of . gloryf and : preserve td your countrymen, their nosteritvi.aiid man. , the: in estimable treasure of a constitutional Govam- 'Mr President we haVg 'stated wlttf ness and cindor therx :. forbore? ,tovote. for,, tlr? ; luentioned ; but you . -ohs- on which ;w solution y 0a hive v : again , presented ded to'os, with ah j which'- ha ve not onsider it,- and at, he cpsideration of thW proposition and. i , earnestness1 and? elodtlt failed to im press jis ii'ti the least to commend.it our States and people by the Chief Magistrate try, in t he hour of hs: not whol ly decline, i c -W. every question relating I happiness to the consi Tbu3!..appeslef to j our help fed coun will i ng 1 W trust heir Jntetest . and ion; end ..ultiaate Je. nVhilediffer sityt of e'mancipa-T s? as K X means , of Judgment of our own ing- from- voo asto the: i ting the slaves.of- .our: putting ..down the ys? testing against the proj ritorial i nterference V'to V', and ' while pi-o- J or.aiiy; extra ,ter-: ?e the . peojleiif uitaf 'line'of pol-ia;Hy4indI exc u-, t when - yoa "and" .tes sincerely, te ur States to adopt a'fiy !a ah' V..,l.,. a. V T ' . si v el v belongs . to th e.T-' our brethren of the-k" iievs 'het;the reCentibn very by us is ftn i obstacle topeace'ahd t are willin? to cofttrib H'aid-to cnsate'ouf StatcSf aadTpeoplevfor.theinconf yeniences proiuoea 'lytmcjjt unsngs fceya-lem. we a re - not. ,u wil i ing t hat . our . people Mhall - .consider uthepropriety ; oft potting i it aside. . .., s J--4 ; ! y -. -tl i . , .sl-it m i;1.. But we have already said that we regarded thi a resolution as thetitteraace of asetutihept. and we Imd no tconfhlenceUiat itwodld ar!0. sums thehaptfofs tangible; practical propoei- lion, woicn. twouto , yieia t.tneiiruiiaor ine sacrifice it required. Our people .are iufl'i- enced by tbe-eame"want of : confidence, and. will not oonshiei the proposition in its present palpal le.iono -The interests -thev , are.: baked .to.tive up is. to them of immense, .Importance,' ana tney ougnt not to te expecteq even to .en-tsertsii nh'e - proposal' irh til t hey. rare assurBd . BIS. UPU1IU V?" -ii . 1 ' -a - h.j i . m -...ij Stf&;toexerc'isa'"att". r.ijin s a n nronomi ion iroiri -ine nation ivaine nghviii pHrtlcuiarlmniiher, an "Vie.d.up , abaalIaitMteiBl$UltoMira the-on!it to Minr aider ,th prfrpokk it should bsl presented n such, a,? tangt.de, practical. efli;lent ah a peas to com inand their confidence that its fruits areoon- tiiVgent ohly'upoT.'t'heirk kctetitnnce;" ". We caiifj not trust, any inrng to ti eontingencirs oi m-turg IerslaSo'titk4fii'iU t--i--l':- tP.rJ'-hr.'3 If Congress,, by Aproper. and - nepewiaryi'lett2 Islation shall provide sufficient 4 funds, and place them'Ht yOur disbosal. to fie a'pbjied ' by you to the payment of any of our 'estates, or ' the. citizetis.'fthereot- wfio shall- adoot the aynBuiiirni.w pu,icit euih gouuii ,irr c mediate, as thev mav determine, and. the . ex pense of deportation and colonization of liber,! a ted slaves, then will x ont States ahd 'People take this proposition ilnto taefut- esidera- tion. for such decision as, -it their' judgment, aor TBS- peeW (''? Oi-f .' 5??-.jttA? x-w-riv't itta srjij ;. : ' " J.' J.-CRITTEN DMZ ' ' ' . i va! r.teT --,1; -TSTaVt W-AT f T TT-9TS xfi ?7t& 5" . A 'it! i'.T'if.'j n VV nv.rrtnn ' A U f -tr 33? Pi -3 1: V . "i v " of5pi"pX5J a t , . . - A AAAAXAAAA, . f r-i-s&' -fan et i4' rJwiAwi6Jj.jL:j!isR wn fT. r . f ' TiWM AS lA. PItiCEi "-)t. ) a ThaRepublieaii1 ti- l.lt A. Z.'I ,L i -A.4 S!a1i:'t f ' are biishlnga nrocit? teadett-At dress ;'bf?ihe the 'Kepublican Metolersf ingress- to the? lyaPeople of exvflited t5tatee ItTs'. signed? AiaaA'TfirsnKiv .. rw.AUii other fy&hZ&M fGHak.i'il. APW- fOhio,and twentf other "trtilS of the HouOBeLresehtitivea": wiftere tidrav ie owej?f 'Congress' in 'carry rhonh' w'aV. -and - tlir th fs.'ppwer"sh'6uldf be xerciseil tZt '?liSf'eed5m toran'd armThVifiahro'slAivest' gYoest Shiver the fetterst f t bind iheri and" they will rise-Troni .therI?-rs lit:on of elaves to the .17 ! a . . . ....... -. t . . k 1 uiiiiiY. oi irec ci uii. fi fhf - tfiK to your coutitry.. ,y-.;.i-. -TK e 'free lohi'c f "t h o r :r- : : t:. tis.d'riccr h ;!i'"cf t:.3 - - tl.c; : " .:..Lvri fct ' i in- tIIMuv:coertjUheirhi expfecta-l"a" is uemanaea oy ineir. interests, . vnejt jiio add their duty to .he'w.hIe country, ,-. fi We have the thonor to be", with great is t.i til e ' 1 a. t h e. a I Iras WorVhfW P?t fhefraIcil-Con rfes'sujeh. 'sSiof! the ;Sie- W Ji - .Ji4i; i. -i i t..C'i, - i FaiteTul Gall. L artca-f la C?! .1MmH -felt WW 9& -I CI i ,ifei.ffev53 j-T-ani tififisf 'fAnA ifi"a wwki' ArfnrMi ta eipreasiyoujkiaaTw. -By this throar-ing andienee I am vcA tmore gratified. Sn thiaalone IL.hope J. see the doom of fhegeo-praphicaT party,, 1 .would have beeu a thing portentous and mournful if cotomercial Boston had not: thus poured hselfintothls hali; to d-clare, hy is ten ithoosand; voices, -against the first measure tenng. practically , and with a r$at menace i aseparation of the States ever yet" PiresentedV'or; certainly in 'our' time' presented, t the judgment the - passion of : the peooU of A mericar Wh'o. tsbould be of ' the earliest to fdiscern,a.nd of the wisest to decide the troereat question of 'the day tf Did any bbdyaVprxwe tha could not see wbat proposuioO' ttf Organise the- people o,f this untry..' intoi two. great geographical parties must come.to JfT successful I .Did any body suppose that, .seeing this,. you would help It on, or fall asleep upon It 7 You, the chil dren of the merchant princes yon, "whose pro fission of commerce and arts, give yoa to know and feel, with a sort of -professional conscious- n.ess ana intensity, our repuuiic to oe -.one ; oVrea nd ! 6 ndi viaed V : ohean'd Tndi vfsi ble. Jet us aay f yoj wnose hearts; aoroad, yetuntravel-leti, have soBtetitneb.leaped'up when yba have seeni the. radian t.ilg hurning on the waste sea, along the desolate and distant coast, beneath unfa.nll.ar constellations f "and when you have felt your country's great arm aroand 'yott ; vere-ryouf; expected toi be indifferent upon -a prppsilion tor rend bee, into -two great : rabid tactions, OT. io oe cueaieu miu & iieuef iuai there was iio'such proposition before the cc i coun- Thank Qod, theirsighi: dispels both hran-r chea; ,of' .hia aiisappre,teiisioo. 5.The "city is here.,tl right arid, straight out! ..Commerce ishere'P Commerce.1 in whose wanta. ;oh vhoserill,; thcPUhion; "this XJntort; undei' this Qohtittition begap tft fbe -Commerce-' that rocked tWie eradw., is JUere not Tto KM low. the hearse, but Tq keep off the murderer. or,.if they, prefer itVtoiceep? off he doctor ! ' "J : rTh er'arfs!li "the ihdnstry "dfciviJiijatioriVof intellect and of the peopfe. are" here rthey. to Lwliieh he mines ahil wheat field and icottoa grouods pf.-w bpuptifuL and commoa. .country 1 eupprv tnai raw maienat wuifpi iney ie; toacfc w.si.apes or use ana taste ana oeauty they are here ; they which' celebrate the es-Ubiiehment Of the government By, Jong pro cessions .of the trades, the music, and banners, -.-Hi-. . - .I....' &ua inanKSgivjng 10 vou,--ingingjMeiner aa tliorHinw st airs' overhe' rising ;"ball,; for the hope otA future of rewarded labor- they re here to te.1f witness, t ha tr the prayers or the fathers hsve;beeu gracionsly heard, and to re-memFei.and? to guard that ijstruraentality; of CoVislitationaluTyTiibh,i Vw5ch.w hmTer His goo htess"-' tliey' ue ajl -these 'ihiiigs. 55 Aye . . wt. at.:.. k. Av:iAi.L..L -ii.'A'i.ri aad 1 ht j-haifi ties, jht .phUaathropfay ,t the-'hui m anilr llt.l .twifttl .in f these Cornea and; hearts. efa I1 l 1? heir-frot esagainst. the.fitst -.coiTietepHo mbrat ireason charities thatlpve ill fiUIUHn- kiiiu, jn srv'cuuiprciicuucu an nuu enfolded. in the-dear name of . cotmtrv. nhilan-. throphya'nd.; humanuy-pnpt spasmpdic, ; not vavsgs, jHOt the coIdVphras'e'of th'e,politicUn, hot li rtocri lla I , hot 1 m patient" bo t jus lyr 1 se, combining, workhisft with, hot irt spite of,'' the withjrust, and commUting-ifhe harvest to the4 eternal years 04 uoa tnese are nere. - ter, ..;- " ' ' : ' s ' . t " ' T - 1 . - , I we are-an nere. " ;yv e come to aeciare.tnat up- Qii trying thehisel ves byal theapproved teste, we are perfectly satisfied "tha't ws'are' alive; V"I V . . .... . . ., . - i.Ji..,' SJ.i.. ic.noose lo-msni inaL. wnen we nave, wesnau ch anarsfttAaa that wkHh f t . -. . . " ' " : . . . - . r 1 OTl IL9 t '"r.r'.w . j- -? . ri . Tv';I ft-' aha ibthlft'2"lrtrt'an Htis,toehicfv' to be 'abhor red and "avoided ' -on "nne otttexl - laice any shape, hat that i i .We comeno protest, with all posaivie. empuasia auu.,eoiejaniw.7A, ugiwiioi., me-ihaugurafion", a-s they call it, of the party ;- of -1 1 1 - t , i the sections. - We say that ' for : any . object which cbnstitatlohal patriotism can' spprore. atteh. ft party: is uselessAjWesay'lbat ior its owp avowe!l.phjecls,:UA.w pas ajiy specific. and definite'" ohiects which are. constitutional and jnsi, is oselesiiC' ' We say, that if defeated in IIS aiRTIIl pi lU ' gov j)oauxm&ir vi - cire uauuua' goyeraeieut,'-the -mere struggli will 'cbsare the " a a t . -a . t 1 and alietatealfd (end W 'pat aatfoder'5 whom Crod:bath .jbioeao War-hold thstlif it should succeed in that attempt, it .would. be :.thf,mof terrible - of 'pule .calamities. I. 4oi- pneda ' J --.va At ft. i. : jr -t net oeiieve mat tuia nation comu oear,ii. a. amhotJ it'-' is; true,' quite f'-ther mind of the Senator from Ohio:(Wadei wlibjdared -ta tel Busaim.ororje t ha th pipnxof th North and '. 1 " tt.'CAnll, k.l ; sen other. Xhe illeianrthlnk; lira, the a Doa rent bleasura and exultation which he uttered; iiI'm notbiug less than aw ful 1 :But vehen VttkeSp in, vjew, aaver We? m3t.-th gVand.land unalterable' cohditions apd peculia ritiea f of the ;Aoeriean I national life y th capital faef iying underneath th.wt e axe hisorjcallj;' constitqtionallawand ,1 a Vasff practical 'es.teat'a'inei'e aeighhbrhood atierrattf ahdsOvere IcalJy hySiwrittn;)eigue; or moreaccdrately;, by-a. rgoyerhroent Vboirtg- oalr-Aw!. great powers and touching a few large objects, : . united better, 'perhaps, so' Tar'as unfted 'at all,' by th' morifl-Uies 4f bloOd 4itd lacev'acbmmo flA?L tlMAroer.bryrttcomai itagaefA-amPh.rgjory ;-tnited,-JJhuapar; tiftlly by that JuJbtleeeoce of nationality, the self a spirit of recent, .creation, requiring still to Ce solicitedVto U'rtin forced, to be diffused 1taVm rl:?ard i&s tEosb Iftstiumehfalities' and idAAia&.cesUiOTamiid: physi whwh ncothj par?s gsieyer;f .nd ;ndaeer tjSaJdpecialjf tolh.e.ConsiqerauQn.inai oesiae necentrinigai tsridehciea of adve'rein -f tates, impelling therq evera DartUiere'i a line; a darbi'dark line'tM aim est av sstireiu the? grafiite; whose?! & per? sou o? p ara movpl v civil cr'ir f-Ii c: it 1 T t Ti 1 fierce in great v. jc:i etiryey it we s. .?3.'Cr,J-rii.tng ::nc2, i dcta- v-" c Viiai we arc jjiau ijiat n c ante, piuyc iuuc is wdrk to' do worthy "of ','s' f thaf;we; prefer o rCTfiaihfof tlie' Resent,; Whigs 1 cohstitntion-af -Whizs"!'1 lalwaehistu, hifesl'Taneuil trttun pnot ;tat -yerytaqiiuaieirat von :o .wnicn it 'seems tb'make war ; ;wilt make the fortune bf oeriniocal Heaters irf politics ;"" will agitate. (k"T,,L. fT-,!Tl-'r- it. n7Ti - ."T:.. ' I nmtM-tioniHf and free. traders; men. of strict. i 'ixrtiitT.- tnat ine Tjreienaea union is ail mere- i r - ..'-.-.. , -i r tricmtia r that; there; U I 'lAf-A-j-A, --i-p-,.rflconstraction at all; tetnperahce men .and anr f8ctcoucQon.crn scarcely xewatuia xm weigat pn-eUher-.-fide ;;recol 1 ecting jt be8 ithip recollctij?? too.'"h'ow muuh.more,(than .by.'rea. LA...j- .aa cri . r true intereamen ri.f axehitecture;' ac caadeiicapkol Isup-1 aatioa pass by. . But one. imperfection there is ; a sean in-the marble; 4 flaw ia the iron j a hreak ecarcely visible yet a: real Vertical fls-snrei patting 7 by 7 an! ampsrceptibe opes ing from .top .to. ibuna'ation. .the whole in, two. The builder saw it, and guarded against it as well as he mighi; those who followed" to; repair, with pJou and -ekiiru! - bands; tried bV aoderpiaitAgj by lateral rssppdrt, by huttress eooceal it, 'even; ' and here veomes a" workman who-proposes to knock out the well planned lateral auDDOrts 1 loose the undernininr of the ends, dig ay awnings excavation under both of them rand then set on ' each the mountain weight of a frowning and defiant dome of its own. Down the huee tule tOooles m an hour. Small compensation it u that the architect of ruin 111104 u is grave, 100, Deneatn 111 .- , . . -'rBut, it occurs' to meT' that I h'ave'becn 'la little too fast; in ; assuming! that' your: minds are aireaay ail made up not to joint this ,geo- graphical party.; Let us then pause, and ia-l spect the thing a.'llttle. ' "Let us do it under . A A I Al-f ' f . . T . T . a three "fold dissectioni -f Bee then, first, ex actly what it is' : to - be; - what,:: if completely formed, it -is-to he.-. Second. - what eood it will -do. .And. third, -whatj.evif.it will do; what evil 'the process of" iorming- it will do ; What eVir it will do after it is formed. Vjrst, what is it-to be when ' formed T ' Exactly an organize tioo of al 1 the poo pi e of th e free Sta tes, if they cau get alLjf not, majorities of ail, in-r to a political .party proper, tq oppose the whole pebple'of all tne slave Sutfes. oreanized' iBto just such another association, upon the single,! put oroad and, tortile 4opic of-tlavery.-Jate ihis organization, on one. side and -the other. every other partyisr if possihlevtOr Pe- merg-edt 'certainly-' by "Ihis dhe ' eyery other, ia to he Hit-voted and- vanftbished;' This' promis- ingBd. hippy consHBtation.r jnsrk you,'' is to. he potiftcai party proper. is vnot .to., ps a. public opinion on slavery., ft ia not to be ' mrsnhiversal personal conviction .01 ever? f . . . .-; r '--- . . a'. ? - . . - . . ' man which he may- crrv f with'" Hm'5 into all ihis.poJitieal duties and relartona, and hind- tip jvith. his Democratic, opinions, pr Whig-op:n- I not 'if it all.;' It ts to, be ahJ ijet as a pplitiean dousfemphasocaUed-TIfLiato fill otfies,Kf; make laws, eovern .'irreatSUtea-eovernL.rthe Nation; and to do. this bjr.the one ksjngie.. iest drwhat is Balled Opposition to . slavery: .'btfthe aristocracy Of the South, byrwhich' slavery is maintained. . To camr oa. thiarvDrosition o breathe forth this hate,' and this dread , in. ao-; tioir 'it "nves, It holds ' its ''conventions Sup-; ports its ;'press. Selects ' ita: cahdhiatea.' pre crileslheir.creedv conducts ite electioneering; aBd.direcU eyery actj that, it i.-does, and .rjr word that it speaks. ; And p'pw;whea you. conf sidet. how prbdigiDus' an,. agency Tn a repuhliCA.1 a fioSbed aud pewerfuf party is Tit' the-: best.; iwhenypa rernember what itJias done to shame and scare a wsy jibprty rppa i.ey lqye45-haurtts and home by the blue. geian, 0t beneath the sunny skies of Italy;3 when yOu consider how party, as a general fact, is snre to form aadj guide - that blicpmioo' whTcn - rules the worfd?; Jip it'grows to bejthe wadness of the. many for the ...benefit, of tbeew; Twhen you consider , fhat ' to win or retain the" general voice, all the ability, this prgaaizatioa can pos- biauj. -comoiaDci, win. oe eutistea,, ana pfi4 ; that it will offer office to the ambitious, spoils tolhe greedyr the f fcwZAdiciQUA , indulgence ojLhis one.'Blngle ideaJo 'the. zealot, strong in failh. fierce and narrow, in his; creed: ia the sen ti men tat is t . '.an. Ifaaiiur th a -. cprrp ptiog praissof a foreign press; to a .dieternpered'and nn meaning philanthropy" the cureol one evy by the a-eatio of ten IhoaWndV iheditatiog And first what on earth, is it eoinsr- to doi aSyhbwT- It :S formed,rwi-wiII say; , Jthas tnumptisd. "i it - AaS-'got 'power- in - the - free States.- It has got the iwneral-TOTOmhrenti-r- It has .chosen jts : President.; . tj has .-got "p-majority io both houses" of Congress. Xhe minority are a body of" representatives of slaveholders. They, have .met in the great chambers. What to boT a -Jbw, " it is agreed o all hamU, that ia regard to-what they are to do. sa. a party, onv. auy suoject; human, .or divine, outside of slavery, we (know.no. por J" -SWKtsa alternately, to pold the disjoisted sides in contact; . pracucally, i; waa-becoming less formidable i the moss waa'beeihnlnr to OSUieSa; U.ingA.ryc4i-attaJiuto BOmcncep-tion . owbatjtw ; - Second. jAnd now. what .ood'-is Jt toda f than if they vvere so many; men leV: 46wn,ins tetegraphing Jineyeaaii) to the negroes so many baskets from-the clouds.4 rAs Apar-Jyy: dkio a thk&tpf3texic&$tt:- iy and they gained power as a "party? they,.; a re to rule as... tt party but: as . a .party j they": solemnly atljure that they hold no opinion on anything whStfeyer-Ap'n'aaything biit' slavery,.' -They 'spreail theirfarms wide 'Open11 td every, humor of the human xatad, . to'. allAthe "'forms l-of sense. and BOhsensayrto piore-irrecomjilable. and bellTgerent tempers and pontics -thjtttj quarreled inr'a tuenagerie to men 'of war ' ever men of pehce; 'to the friend oT annexation; it! I tiAfemperaiteeen j lhe advOrateoTten h'ourt of labors and the ad vocate of tweiyer in snart jtm w.MLi:rf'.iwaVt4i.iiLL:LAji-'ii.t;w--4rx eacu ana an, ius, it iuj win ryar wivii swiu- rhow eonseitt, snd make a sstisfacthry5 kWdho loo onaIaeryvery otaabf ihwh ishall 'hare a ,fair? , chance. , and ;na privilege-a-ad:err Lbodyrmaytepact eYemhjngjre can r?' 1' i ' i it - yvna now iq.vne paree oi,.bii ctmuon-eenar, iti the whole' history of Selective coy ern meet. vas aires people called rtf ib-commit' 4pqsrer; the whole vast engintTy, the whole; Ihander! theUite to snch a mier. aB .tisl-HrSJayafy th'ejr d aay. thffy willjjoppoae,,, risbiandj Jeft but what' other 6ns maxim' of govern ment they; will adopt etate or national ; what one1 .'law! on- what oTie sulMecL'thev wilToassT wliat one instirAioS, Offooj Fy- otha .lATtM - they will snare r iwhst-ohe seBtiment-?iheyA will iiii rculcate; .w5a pnagl.ory jhey-wjU pze jjwhat! 'will 'cause or'cure'br try towe"'hajye ho;more -rr tytl ? r a M a ill -. if ri MnjaT.l.'niAjA -Mr" ta waww -ww-wwm - -a.. - V'J L4II1J UIUC.I lfAia nteMrmfeejieibre',i pclnd tby isonjej popoious aod.anRtiowpi port !r,-fro ct her. rrozen loinsi vJiow,maa, now conteniptiwet deny-er oirrselvesbyer Wtiich a veiled "enthusiast aa thiiJ etcUer tlia ur n" ; and the lot of. -o!o LrbetteT7.theT fiotastid JchaacM d escent; a th otis an d -fold.., f -.V-s ?wJ i inTJi Well; on their one sinffle tpecicdity'.-fsf veryj what are,they c9in tp do f-And I say that we have rnt one r-rtK - oi eviaence whatrr"r; f iioTbr wht thtrg in; "era t .ey l to t , I fay ti kiv eyr" ' ' - - r'f'l -'-"t 'ca t.iv;rr, t,; ione-iyt..in 5sr' 1. o e v r, t h a t i w 2 L ; i :!ie': ..:?cf tlt.r LA.rt. f " r rtv f j f.' l -7C;.::;c. tl 4 tlcri!, cr:ir;'.ii3 lerf6rtitoal they areja tvir rt-ro-- for the rewiaTof the re real they ki2Tl Lin. incoatrasatlyr. ri rTiscogrteocsly Ii Strain-ner of Urqyite as Buequiyocs'Iy Lbey Lara set forth in terms the most expire: t -ia tie ad- rf taaoeei Xf thatV wanfiAft IKat tsk"' wtj-"- wnsa-. w uicu vyiijuuuu VtU eMw a w w tioo of lhe-eeBpremise-of-1820 is not mL&l they desirku What, are -heyv to. ds--ben. "IT lh"ivlh powgfy 'ly Lhsr pothing at all which w nigsouio novJo,.and would not co tla wism and large statestnanfiLia permit itr cr they 1 i -i ata t r a. nS oi ,wBiicv wfuc3 wiu aepsxxK taa sUtes. iNolMng at allwRich we would sot do, if our fidelity ao'the constitution would aJ. lowasVoi lit-hidlv ddt iL;Aziizxio cannot be done.' -Nothing at all, or just what their agitation from 1835 to Ihis hoar -hasao-complished-ivet thairoa chains.of thsjdave; loose the golden bands of the TJaioa So much for the good it will do. . ; : " - , h But now survey the evil it would" do. We cannot, of coarse, ibreknow exactly what it would do, ifv it could, nor how much-exactly, it could do, if it would. We cannot lenow. ia other words; exactly where, or. when, oriiow if It attained the whole power- that it seeks, it would brinz'On the' final strile 'BatoBSthiBff- I , . 1 ... . . V . we Know, intsxiiey cannot,. hy-pOBaibilay, go through the process of merely and completely ; brgani2ing such "a party but by elaborately and carefully training the -men on this aids of their iioelto "ablror and 'avoid?! the men on the other, j The basis tf the organixatiea is reciprocaLseoUonallhate.This is the senti men t at bottom. , Th is, and noth iognslse: To form "and heighten thisl to fortify and justify it; to show; that it is" moral and necessary, and brave; the whole vast, 'enginery of party Jac- . ties is to be pat in renest. 1 ike htgeniiiv of heU were aLedfor a device ta alienate tout raid Kdervvx imrwlura nxd artificial HOtwnaZl. it- cwuA devise notkng to qfectiiaU 1 .',1r AbolitiQnist5 7o tlia- ITnTti; Tha jj.We find the article ; appended hereto l"STtbe Cevenf Leader of the 24th ot Julyv itf the (acts stated; to be true, tey AhoUtioaUts: oCthe Jrfort .nd.he .pygfoes. of the Soatbusust ' h 4 ve, srtwged and oombioed heforethe fbel Jion Vrpkeat. if There asJbeetv. rip opportu ' il7 ncei,ior..civisjrngemenKiAAna r what is ta ted be true,' and -this -OOxaUnftfion . .1 Al l'.- .T . At n; Apounonisia are. wonfl ersxtQaq , we expected: ' .' - - ' - COX BI Jf kTlOX IH TH SOCTH. The-iiewYork3ViQt. In aoticins the new bbok,4 Among the Pines" says that it ia--au thori2ed brAhe wiiter ofthat book to ssv lhst -he haa given In' that5 work" tit a "tithe of ' tls -- hQletruth.ia,hiS poeseesion m regard, totas fscof-.s yast, combination,, of .TreorHaecfnrv among thejblacks of theonth-. He says that while he'basin that work introduced onlv a singltf leaxTerT he hai personal ' kiio wle4 - of ovex twmty-, andhas the names and "TO&Men " ces.oforerve bUiidred.wbQ can. opntrcl at the" tap ofWdrumone' hundred thousand t t!e bodledfighutinAeh-:?4tZ ? ;v : . -The names of these leaders,' and all the pa r-ticulara in regard to that orgauizatibdrhe is at liberty..- to commauicato: (thsyr having : been "" confidsdto' "him for that. jmrpoae) to 4he Qov erbment whenever' It hi prepared to resort in quellisg this rebeUTo'tftb air "the meaua that are justified ,by eiTilired twaTfareVi? :,ii-?Ts ,r Theatttbon alove referred to has made hinr self thoroughly sxquainted with,; all the char. " acterisCics'and features' of southern "lifsVbotb ' of -the whites and the :hlAfcks, abd''-eviden,tly " knpws of what heaia"?talking.Iawnfirsia--tion of the fact Uiat such a secret prganiration does'exiaC tlie, Cincinnati Cmmsreicd asya that' "not johg since; rtt"talkiog:'with;a radical Tgen-; tJenian- who "- bSlieVeil" that slavery": toad the war andthatitheWSr should end slavervw-he expressed ; himself jof the rppinibn-thathe trrasmeut roauean awiui. misutae wqea ce re- diated'Hutrter's"' Ian'atiptfrr.The eiHor of the CMnmereiat, feoTagreein wlth;Uiiti pln ion; ipqwradhewtthe Kegroesiu the rebilitdus . Sutea jCouldknow. nythipgjabcaU. eiwxit a proclamation. ;' They would be7 as. ignorant-of it as tliemoles.- - 1 1 ' wooltyih'eref ore.Te Iaj 6re waste ffTaJr inStalcjinwhkh-,it - was intended tooperata. i;The reply wai: - 'Trust th A'bolitioashrto teltaba. Negroes aJT- about it when there , Is firoelamatioQ of -freedom. They baye the eaos-Qt-cotnmut()caU?5g with- tne wnoie mass or slaves,, i mmeit Jiai the ,lTlt woe then indQiiwby-ifrtherd Aia' wieh an organizaUOB not set.- fire, to, the mtfptzine ahd!b76w upjlie whole co ncsrp l The, reply was : uTh'e negroes are told lb wait. Tlie time forth eib ideraoMtrate'SasTibt they.should n"ejKw; tber won Id Ua put down hy federal bayonets, i.Theyiara instraeted bv Afrdanger of 'ths interposition of Federal fcayo ineir.irienqa at tne Aonu not toxiep nniu, ait nets- to crush-them back into slavery; Is remo. yel.? The signal that the hoar has com -mill be.the:proclaniatin of freedom " byithefedf VTko Cia-Yet ann3IgpuUican, Jcrl r J Great EaSJa?s"if tht Viiih-l K The following; loticlerom -the Aibauy 'i;!. Uty vTooTHKe8riQl inst'V tills pocfsljy worwiv pi ..nonce ine doumcu. isAiVed- ry Thpslow WsxD. one of the. ablest-HspcUi-cans in tha Union who is theright-handyaao; oSfcretsry SaifAiaD. j Jlei Ulla bs? correctly; who are,tJie:grijhrni a( be IToloo ; til orth,RW fth,ii:.-.t.vi . sJj .-t t ; ; ;'X?ttphlioQ"cSt Its-progress, hat for the fraptic tPal ofho3e who aiJedin.precJp:t3f;- it, Would hart indiaatM tbs "means by - wlsc .tebfildllave heeh aad 'should be ' CrcsLci. . Slavert.'Ay jtrxnadness,'wbsld have ' broz hf abouVits pwflEdestrjieiaei cBut ia tndrpcj and In 'attempting tojfa Events, instead cf awaiting UeJrJJejk?ne-:,, the bet I r-es and h'Sn est prospects of the njoi ' " vf ' - thwarted.l-vfhe more than tnr- - , i scarcely' lesVlhah orna spirit re f r : r Zlrl SamiwrlafAhs Seiiiite,! .. tsd.'.l 1 . ...,' ' ia.theTorum?fJtndjthe TriLunci c f i' -1 , ':.; haaAaaifcdJ theSoatfcTa - r-- ' :f- r threatens to tfiri'iths lort:i 1 ' ' i i IccUrianui f4liiiiBitic..s"l.w , have bfgo used by er-sIoa leaders c. pals to agrrfv! ! s -i ;5 ,T -. :Ty r - . tdity. . liu :.icfLvl. , aw.. 'J have'be:.; ilaTi!;; : !, j-er'-l i-. ? CTr.l3n.r.:cn H t!.? i :-:-t -' see r '.. TT" a - 1 r bil-rei " 8--.--t " t i. . A 1 A. 'I.. . , . -, f 1 tc ' i A C f -v.Ii. ; i . in tfiC CVCs c r.3 v:: V: l r .ore, c - n i tt:- ... ' '.:. ' ;.- . .:::..:. T t!.5 F . IrJl 1 v, a.;. t' r:r c.- e ii I . 3 I. . -1 |
