Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1863-02-28

              J.'.olJJU a l u :v L A - ' J . . J3.iii-',-",l.V, . ); i-: t J ai; . , , 1.ar"f.;-lr;' ix 1 1 . .. , . r " : ' " . ... Bay 1 1 i, . mk..- J ft ' : ' : . - I : .. , y:-' -- . i . --.. - " . , r i . - .-..n1 '!. .' - ." ..'-... . . '. " , . - 1 : " m, 1 ' j ' ' " T " " , "r sgrlL v.' t V IT1T BATURDAT IOEIIIO IT .TP" A "mam) I bfiee lit Wo4ward Block, Sd Story. T KR MS. Two DolUrt xki Mb: W'nU In .d Vnee; $2.5 withfn ix nonthi $3.00 ifter th expi- rttlea ef the year: - ' ' ' - ..11 .SPEECH, ,, BOX GEOEGR H. PEXDIETOX, - ' Or CINCINNATI, On tlie Enlistment olV Kegro SolUiers, . s DXLITEREO ; During the Drfate, in the Uavst rf Representatives, January .31, 1SG3. - The House baviug under consideration Bill No. 675, to raiseadditiona! soldiers for the ser-Ti;e of the Government Mr. Pexditom said : Mr. Speak-r. the original bill, and the variotis sulwtitutea for it, and all the amenlmnts except, "-indeed, the amendment" offered hy the gentleman fromN. York, Mr. Iiiven.l the getilleman .from Ken-tckj, .4Mri?'yVicklHie.) atid he 'peutleman Iniliana. Mr. Porter. howeTer; much they may differ in phiweolowy or detail, njrree in thw, that they propone to rnhe, orpanize, and arm. a .body of negroes, to be receive into the military service of the United States. Moot of. them ..I leliere all of them, pernvt, if they-do not enjoin, and certainly contemplate, that tli is body of men phall -le -cofiMitatet! as well of slaves as of free nesrroes ; of the slaves of loyal as well as disloval masters ; and that re- . cruitine etations lor ther 'enlintment of the ne groes shall be opened in the sJavehoMing as well as the non-slaveholding States. They all contemplate the manumission will be granted to the alaveaOer.be diall have enlisted. Some :f them provide ' that corn nensaf ion shall br to the loyal master who shall have remained loyal.' 4. - ' ' Now. sir, of all the bills and substitutes I prefer the ocisjrral IhII. introduced by thecJiair-vwan of the Committee ofWays and Means, Mr. Stevens. It 'v characteristic of him'. It is plain, direct, and bold. It expresses plainly the meaning of its author. It provides, in eo manv wont?; for the enlistment of slaveaJ ami iiieewiniijiiTiiytinn rtcrurimnepois any- where in anv of the .States. ,. It, promises free-dom to all who shall enlist, and compensation to the wiasfers who ma'v le entitlel to it. It is npt only chaxacterijjc of the- gaiijleman in this, that ills frank, and straight forward. It is also characteristic of him in another respect to whico tie : uiinelf aUuneil the other iav : that he is the forerunner of the arty that he Is always in advance of his party friends,- but that he finds they soon come up fo the posi-tionsw hicb he takes', '. -- ,'. .1, .V ;f , ' Tliese tiffls4 fca fe teen presen tel ' and iirgeI on. the House from various considerations. Tliey are nrgel as a military necessity. W are.told thai the exigem-ies ol'the country now rewire their adoption. We are told tha'fhere is a great ldy of loyal tnvn whowly wait- to ve akei imni tin km m Sir, I tte leavej to doubt the proposition' I have no evHlenc of its truth. -.1 not lelieve that ii i tnie. y The exierience'of the country ohows that'it is rot. The experience of the Government in its experiment at Uiltdu Head. liovs thai 4heie tuen hnyeiiip desire to rnliet in the military service. I see by, ft statement in the pafers to day. -that the S rst gro vegi ment ot Kansas was sworn into service on the 12th dav of this, month'. and.alreadvoiLe half r lulJT; t' in .ai t rr u .i J.'u it:., i lreedom-. They were otlVred full pay-.-v They wertf'ered tuty iKMintyt yerA thipsi'wiCdoqe to qgitaih to use the phraseology of the member from Illinois Mr. Iovejoy. "this great ocean -of liearts." 4-But -wt Ami that tW stomi lastwl onlv until lhe wre in listed atid orgtu.ized. and rei'eived the. advance payment of their bountv;' then suddenly Jt suWideil; and with each refluent , wave, a company of ' these Joyal, war-Jovuig..iiegrocs vauiaUed-troiu the ranks. .:- - . : . ; , - Mr. Con Wat. ' Mr. Seaker Mr. PEDLaT il'.H have mutated the fact,' I will te glad to e correcteotherwige, , I prefer not to be-intetrujite.!. f Mr-CovwAr." I do not bropose to c6ntr:t- - diet" the gentlemen's statement, a I cannot do bo : I merely desired to explain the facts. Mr. PcxDLtTo.t. Thjit, explanation may . very we'.Hinade aterw4rW The genlleaian " will not consjder it dUcourteous. if I decline to yiehf. He will excuse me for the present. ; Nor.is it Entirely certain that the exigencies of the country require a resort to measures of this Mad. rA Contrary 'opinion has been very ' ffravelyexpreaseil.; .During this session r,iiJ; Voagef ago than theearTy part ' of ; Decemler.' the eoUeRian, from Vertpont 1 Mr. Morrill offered a resoltUion in these words j:- - wt;,,That at no; time' since the com mencement of the existing rebellion have the forces nd materials in the hands of the exec-; uti departuMMit of the -Government been so ample and aoundaut foi the speedy and trium-pliant termination of thCwar as at the present moment. For jhis resolution every Jeadmjr member of . zue itepuuiic party voter to - tact every member oft eat party who wai present and ' none more eagerly,andith-iIiniore'1'emDha8i8 than those w hp npwjuiost zealously press this billJ nave circumstances so greatly changed; Hajre Xhoe forces and. materials ten so greatly and so speedily diminished; or has the desire to pass this bill made gentlemen change their opinion f Perhaps-1 inight findan answer in the Speeeh -made yesfprday. bv'ihe gentleman froni New York(Mr, Mwick;X; V - , J", J88 iQw,';Me, iSpeaVer, to anothebratwl or tbisubjeet, Gentlemen who ihava. urged, thealoptioa of these- bilhjoeeausethe military neceswueserihecoohtry require iti -unless"! am gieatly mistaken: hui iilrfst it ... v,- they obbse to banthia'. body-: of nrot --wwK,,--fj$Y "J,.J,roPPae.toconsiiule oJ them n7 department'ofthe country? t can h,lf . think-theV would edneHer th at 'either practle-able or wisei'Dj tfieyjrijend toprgaViw tlieui in divisions or b ngahia "or regiment o oom- twnies, and bare tlieu)omiMad with the white aoidiera w bo Are already organ4lel In this way fcommiogle-on the baftte 'field"; Ihey wilr ftand "i'jLi"iuc jn.iJie ajtsauiu ... i neur aexa oae will fall auto t;VidtinU&eibauteXbd n And fcowyuwbAj x-they rara-a !i d' i-together nomeota of dafagerctfiT' tbty be w ff.aejtlwi4i thin out the ranka ofthe cuuonoimw aina. . jr it U Dflt W lty witb tu0 rhjie troowaibaiTtJefleia at every point of danger, and G ail tha other It FVBUSHKP ; ffl f' to camif 6re and thVmesa ta-J Ite-'lt thalkaitiWri(ll.iwu1 ! l?&&.tPP Army Hfe reitioDs of ioldier" life, and i.tcry otbr monteot tbej are to t narked by a derradio and Ign ominous ipolaiion, how loos., will you jour Armv I do Dot sajt cootentment and zeal and aiacntj among Ibese trooptf . And wbat do yoa propose to do with these - 'i Mck .f iuiT "" worn - we . MUi.e-neiar uontiemeB uave told I ns that these, enliatmenU are found neoeaBary ' in order that the Arm? of the United Sutes ' may oe mane eumcientlv strong to accomplish the worn it hasto do 1 bey tell us we are in the very crisis of the war, . .They tell ua that it.. . . . , , , now is uie time to put lonn our wnpie power, or rlf-e the result of the struggle is in doubt. They tell us that the white race alone, so iar as its strength has yet been developed, is not entirely competent to render to the cause, -of tkl Union and the; Constitution - an assured victory. .And tbev tell ns. that these coloretl men are ready witli their strong arms and their brave hearts to maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and to defend the integrity of the Union which in our hands to-day is imperiled. What is that Constitation? It provides that every child of the Republic. everv .citizen oT the land, is before the law the equal of every other. It pro v hies for all of them trial by jury, free speech, free press, entire protection for life and liberty and property, It goes further. It secures to everycitizen the right of suffrage; the right to hold office, the right to aspire to every office or agency by which the Govern-nient is carried on. Every man called ujion to do military duty, every nian -required to take up arms in defense, is by Hs provisions entitled to vote, and a competent "aspirant for every office m the Government. Come, aid us to maintain us enpremacy. "1 Come aid i ns to uphold a Government which is thus beneficent to all its children. Suppose, your uttermost hopes are realized; suppose : they come, and that by their aid yoa are successful. They: will come lack with.onr victorious hosts, following the banner of the Republic, battle-worn and maimed and scarred.""-What will you do with them? -".Will you consiga them, again to political inferiority, to social isolation? Will yqu again deny . them fliose privileges which are guarantied to every citizen by the Constitution whiob they have heled you to maintain? Or will you take them to a 'political and social equality .with; yourselves? Will you "give them" the right of euflrage : the right to hold office? Will von put them side by side with the white citizens ot the land? t I put it to my friend from Ohio who has just taken his seat, Mr. Trin-ble. who told us that in every relation, in. every condition of life he believeil the negro was jfnferior lo the white man. I put it to the gentleman from Pennsvl-va iia. who sits Ite'fore me'. Mr."McPherson. as one of the zealous advocates of this bill- .i" put it to these gentlemen whether, after having called upon the negroes, as citizen's and Ipval friends, -in the hour oftheir extremity, to main-tiiin this Constrtntion. it is their intention again to consign them to social inequality and political djrradajfion, or to elevate them to the level 5fthe condition 'Of the citizens? I get no answer to this q'uestion. . :--' TTreg"enTteria n from New YorTtrfMr." Sedz " wick.) yesterdat with - more frahknessi .iban Any gentlemanlm hassMen- Npow- thmsmVf ject. has give to" us What T erfnnof bfp think live ''lor insisting upon He said : '.. I the passage oltui uuC ' ' 1 . . i' - " And yet these things have been yielded as accomplished tacts, ami so will it be with this proclamation, ei en though it had not the sanction of constitutional authority, when once you put this bill into practical operation : lor no comniiiMiT or negroes who have once had arms in their hands can again he subjugated to Uie restraints of slavery. ' History fu'r-' nisl.es no such example. The ariniug of the slave population is the end of. the institution j tor all tnue, and no less the end of this rebel- i Hon. , , , ; . ".I talk not altont the Constitution. It has' liecome. in thi hatuls of the timid lawyers and time-serving roliticianM. a shield Wt ween the Government aul the persons and- the estatex ot the reltels. : lo sucit ls uses it -has-come at last. : ft -is continually frusrratin? the ef forts of this Government toput down 'thw're-' bellion." . V ; ' ' ' ' ' ' Is that the iuspiration of this bill I that the motive of these, persistent efforts ? Was it Wcanse " the arming cf a slave population is the end .of the institution for all tune.'' that we w. re required to pass this Ullou Wednesday morning without discussion or examination ? Was it lecause that party was unwilling to declare what the gentleman from New York Mrs-Sedgwick.)1as so frankly avowed, that a minority on this floor, feeble in hum-lers, were oidiged lo "resort to every exoedient of parliamentary warfare daring the whole'" of Wednesday night in onler that we might have this much of-debate? Did; tbev hesitate to tell the'connrry;that' nVcpnimuaify V of . ne-groes who baye' once bad arms i a their hands can again be subineatedf to -the restraints ot slavery' and that thia consideration oAnslitn- tel a chief reason fop passing this bill? But I question the accuracy, with which" the gentle-, man states the lessons of history. " Greece and ttome both furnish the refutation of hia theory. The ;neIohv the slaves . of .Sparta, revolted against their-.iaaslerg. and ,were reduced Oo sh bjiiga tioo. TI- tervile wars of Rome, scant as is our knowledge of theni;i show that' Ihe possession of arm does not a I ways eecurenhe .liberty of -he subject race ' ,ArmetT ela ves rebellion.. . in; posaessfon of their ' masters homea anil Taiiiliea, have been brought to obo-diencei no by-the use of arms, -but of ihs scourge. .a i"1. , . - .'. The gentleman was but following "the fcx- steps of that foremtmerof hia party to waom 1 oaye aireany aiiuqfa- Alora Uiaa a taonth. ago, in the discussion ot be biJL for tbef ad-liiission " "of! .West Virginia,' the gentleman from Pennsylvania (M. Stevens1 said r., " ginia as a new State, not by' virtue of any (pro vision or the Uonetitutwiiri mv onder oMrabdd- l.,f. rm kl.K Ul-- iA.'l thi circumstances shall yote for upon thaJihory alone tfox i. will tstuiafy myself bv aapposiag that w. bavcanvwar rant kt thaGoastkatJsn tor this edhig.' This talVfthV;ntk TT hmri ifrwVk1 restptjPiA.aa it'.was,Ther,TaTtoabyUhings "" reiwier aueiA anevewr Nnpoaatb4 iTde Union phall'Beyes-wiib mvcossent b restored ,m mm iBvar m w TTinarn a. im muiR-m w xnvvonsiiiuiioa aa it iwit n aiayprr thr - Mr. SpeakerjibiirW texT4?tfiihm reverse h as ToTloMl PV!n taortmesl) cesaf IaUieaastb ow- bobc itnantjifttaa parStat of New Ycrk WUf i worth bat sixty eeata on tl dollar i tuxl fiat tu ibwv vt ar inr,,ag - in ,i . wbid w9 are rfaee(LY ISTl'T ir- i.:n-..v -.t-.- .1.1 ii - - .1 ne under the Constitatidnal it tU ht tft .bsuramea QAM baVlr;riStiTl ani alibuf .iekf iu The Ua'wa caaneviJ be is ttwcuutim inxmTeQcratcnriirytatetter tit , ' - t rf"a m a - bwmm vi ii,anvii CbAlA 'rep . - . 1 . i . i TT . . . : ' . . mh)de of theLiknnr. within tbe inflseric of the heart. nd of which I hone tn di ktzn.. . - ' ... lir .. , I city of Washinstonrand has entered the minds' of the people all over , tha.f Country, -that the AdjiuBistratioa sympatbiaea'-witb its -leaders '.power..,.' . , ... . -,.,4 . . . f . . t : upon this floor, the gentlemen from Pennsyl-' gif; I av been in fitvoc of peace from the vaaia (Mr. Stevens.) and the gentlemanf from beginnings of this sectiqal controversy. .-,1 NewYork, XMr.fiedgwiek. and that "H ia bae been in. favor of penee because. I have tired of this talk of maintaining the Union as : been heartily, steadfastly unwavering Ibf the it was and the Oxistitutioo as it is. r " J f Union.-1 beard Mr. tiojigbu proclaim that Mr. Dawcs. 4 Will the gentleman yield to "war is disunion, finaUirravocable," Ibeliev-roelora moment ? - y: -i ed U. aM,twpjreara ago on lw floor, that ;i M-.Pa-iDLiTOXw I will directly? not bow. '"armfe-. money, war, cannot maintain this Mr Da was. .1 desired to askthe-gentleman "Union: justice, reason, -peace, mav." T.be-a question just in this connection. -'; -7 Iievei k then; I have. Uh'eved it at every mo-Mr Pinblctoit. Gentlemen aronnd me de ment sinre: I believe it now. No event of the sire to hear the question, and I therefore yieia. T . , , V ' , MfUh. Peace w the first step to onion. Peace ! Mr. Da was. I wish to ask the jrentlemarr Hsi union. Peace, unbroken ..U J.. .- IroMi Ujjio what was the soell that was UDonHservai! it? tnrA .;n r 1 - j vurorinj vi uivrr innu iwn nunure ana iiiirxy thousand men who. bein? around ttiw city fbr'f forty days under the command of the gentle inen'a favorite military leader, wero not moved at all except upon th peremptbrv order of the Commander-iu-Ciiief of the Army 1 ' ' 1 ' : Mr. PxtLeTO It was the spell of which- I have been speaking. It-was the spell which emanates Irom this Capitol and from the other end of the avanue, the speH oTthoseiftfltteirt'es' hich are created, controlled, and exerttdr by the Republican party. Mr. Dawes. Uiie question further. I have nnderstooi the gentleman to say,' over and over again, that some new change bai - come over-us ; thaCwe did -carry on this war. fot'the restoration of the Union and 'Consfitutipni i that we had unanimoudy come here and pledged ourselves by our votes to carry on the war for that purpose, and that it was in conse quence of the change in this respect that onr reverses his occurred. : w '- '-'. '-.' ' . Mr Pendleton : ,1 think, the gentleman will have to seareh the recorts a long time before he finds that I have said anv euch'thinr. I certainly never believed it. ' I: could 'see no -honest purpose to rttore the Union, to' rein- vigorate tle Constitution, by means of war, in a party which had refuse! the least concession of party platform, or the smallest sacrifice of pprty pnde, to maintain them both unimpaired and in peaces ;.'.':- Mr. Dawes. Can the eentleman noint to any ofistacle in the way of that army but 1 lie quaker guns? Can he tell me why that army of two or three hundred thousand men remain ed idle for many months, . eating .out the substance Of" the country and never moved until required to move bytheConimandeMn-Chief? . Mr Pendleton."; J tell yon. one-obstacle was the malign influences which emanate from this city Another dbstaclevas the 'eontin-ued." persistent, -unwise interference, with well- considered military -plans, lty meii whose igno rance or military matters is only equaled ;hy their presumption 'and a ndacitv! .The general to whom you have alluded led his armies in trnrmplr in Western Virginia. - He was stopped by no qnaker gnha until, he came within the charmed. circle', which surtoun'ds-Washing1 ipn. The armies of the West meet with' no olistacles of that kiifi. . ' - ' ' " Mr. Dawes, f Vil answer the' gentleman.' -- MnCaIf'ww. I dject . . 1 . . . . vf K D i wr H j be.j'TjtVnK nfw.. ."v TMtTCa EVert. , No. but I think you have. and I d not want to hear an V more.1 Mr. Pendwetw. - I will not wander so far from the line of remark which I was parsuihg as to discus the subject suggested by the geli-tleman from Massachusetts. 1 Very mueh might be said upon it. Without becoming the sjecial advocate, as I anr not, or the eulogist, as I am-not, of any man connected 'with ; the conduct of the : war, I mizht ask the ' gentl-nanr whether it wai not letter to lie tlms Ml. in .Washington for manv weeks, than to fi.'hf lhaf thirty days -: campaign in Virgtiua ? Whether it was not letter to pause in the face pf quaker guns at M manna than ti rross thf Rappahannock, and after twod;iys of disaster and slaughter and defeat to lie com pe fled to fall back before the enemy to 'the intrench-, ments which had ben left? ' I miht- surest' that the campaign in "Maryt and'-will ct-iuljxire yell with "any. other of equal length ' ditring the way; - .- - r . : ' i j-';" t '" Ma. Dawes.' -I will answer the' ejitlein'an,'-if he will yield to nie. : : -. -- ; " ' Mr Calvebt. -.t 1 ofywt. . - ' . ' '- ' Mr. Pes pqtras.. Mr. speaker, when I wa interriipteil by the gent ictnan from Massacliu-etrs'! was asking. wHy it was that, reverses' ail continual almost without- interruption within the limits of this circle arofint - Washington : why the cre lit of this Government is so weak'; why its legal tender 'notes' nod its-promises to pay are so much below 'paT in the chy of' New York? Is it because there is not in thefitatesJ remaining steAdfast to the Union,, ability to Ipay the delt .which has-been incurred I :Is'it; ttecause their 'eierantic s'trenHn I trembles already under thJs load? -Is it be cause we have not -the; rwc(urces in our- soil and in the hardy -virtues of onr people to maintain.: even yet, the credit or this Government ? No, 8ir; it is because of the profound impression on. the public mind, 'which, here within' the iijHitsof;the eity of Washington, or rather within the limits of the country around it, extends to the Army.? that tb 'Administration participates.in ithe sentiment of the gentleman from iPenneylvaniavi (Mr. Sieveas, that he will never consent to the restoration of the Unioa umlar the Conetitntaoa as it is: ' ,. Sir, itia this which produces fo'nd'dis-.j content? thrrmtrhniil th& wtiril Mnn4 ' 1 -?4 this Which' has eausedTesistance to 'the ' draft; It is this tvhicli has prevented volunteers from whieb ; to-day ' produces that crv for " peace f ntiion. ioro xuiu Tdjr erciion Ul Ul COUnTTT. Sir, I'represet Upon this floor a city which 1 devoted to theJ preseraf?ou'.'ofthia'Unftii k city whose affections are bpuifd obin the mem- f oriea Of its pasCaad iir theahticipatiohif of'its1 Eitsl .furore; acUywhdse'. hiaterial intitf' would tearUhelr1 death knell ih the wod I which epeaka a sephrattptt ofthe WarehoJdinir'i wT).niuiuKig ofaiea;. - - city 5Xonna to oeotile of the ereat Northwest JW ma: interestTand Sympathy and affection- 'irKA heart throbs with' thefr ucarf, ajid 'beat reV jiontite to all Ur'bop: nd7feaVg;tahd"l hoold be falsetto every duty as iUrrepreen tT- uves,' iridid noitell thatAjber faatrfn terfolrl erowiajhwttVfe ttsloTW growiaTtVi th mind of tfie De6tde onthi NoHhW J f hey inay- bv VleliberaletyMeceived Ul& I tbisrwan Ibftl their pa tncK ism la'nd hcWlov - -. - r " - i w . . r. - . . z J . r - --r-t y mcvi m- wamto-e for lh Ubtort and 'tta6 TOnsfittitioif, I tr5r Ihe'abtfrralivery. liUM ibar a!es Ibis- imreoa ni speedily afteited; K w1Jtbexa'an1yesaftTt wHl rin fnlocon-' victioa.'and thea It will fce'lH-vo.,'.! Xrhl xf s- - r wf from toer road wains ImbtherbisnJ v i vu mu aow uwHlBKtl CUiisQI Quill' era ol I a; k. ?;it5is,i0A i i m- 'I3aiowtEat'jffntletnitf umsatii-nt U tithed b7;l6va niil xyxvati Jua'aavLjrEpoblidl-c- ;U 1 i 0AUIcniet ca XLlSxHltli it U too lata to tnainUln th. . intity llnfck JSi You .mar carry vour Dresent mIWm irth eith'er;reuat oe aafety wjU Xe beTOod-Toax 'iast two vears ban for i mnmi: Di..lr.n m - ,-T t iiviiri.u: runs ; lime. reconMmct.lt.e- 1 Ot.lv Itonils -which car.. boll these States in nuilUin, tl. fir ties which can make rmA tm ;noft and silken cords of affection and interest. ; These .are. woven i peace; not war. in coneil lation not coercion:, in deed; kindness and acta of, friendly sympathy not. m deeds of vio lence and blooil.; The peotvle of the"' North- west were carried away by , the excitement of April and May. They believed thai war would restpre the Union.. iTher trusted to' the assu ran.ee of thf President an'd hia Cabinet, and of Congress that it -abould be carried on under, the Constibition-i . "'hey were- patriotic, and confi ling. 7 :Thev sent their sons, an I brothers and husbands to the Army, and poured, ouf their treasures at the feet of the. Anmintstra- jyertel from thisnd. that.the Constitution has-: iion. 1 nev eei mar ne war nas neea Ter ; been,djsresranled;. that abolition and arbitrary power, not Ubjoj and: Copstitutional Liberty are the governing iileas of the Administration. They are in najempef to;btwflejd;fjvith. They think thyha ve- leen tdeceiy.edr. They are suffering from the death , of-relatives and friends. They are Ion zfng ' for 'r peace. ' There is danger; tbat-thev may see no extrication from present difficulties but in separat:on. I warn yon of it now ; I: warn you in time. If you w.ould avoid it , you must reverse thi" whole 'policy you must return' instantly and pirsne steadfastly the principles von professed in the bezinnins. Yon must add 4o them a faithful observance of the Constitution:. a sacred respect for the personal rights of the citizen: an absoTuf.e refusal to nsurp power under any pretense 'whatevef.a; You must manifest f our purpose, to" maintain in all their intesri-y the States of the Ujnipn, . Yam must in vite Kack within the bonds of the Federal . Union., with every right.urft'6iichedr with every socfal institutkm unimpafred.' 'ixcept,'' indeedbV th: mere ravages of war, those States which hav left ns. .-;-',, " This bill isinconsiatealawth such a purpose. TV will, if pasval . ando carrd-xmc render nniop jmpossibfe. It may, t your . highest hopes ' are .realized, maintain the integrity of yotir'feTrrtorv. lnt the -hion of your 'States will-be gone forever. "!) ! .-. ; My friend .from Ohit -f Mr.--Trimble t said that-of all thines if . waj most r desirable, thai We should have'jinity . Ia, onr' counsels. Yon canhot ha v TrnitVswblLi T juilgntent IreafpalHUi. the country. Before vou asic rpr. unity, return to your avowed pur- nose' and policy in Carrying. on the war A MEwant; f Return to the observance of Crittenden resolutions. ' " ' Mr. ' Pt v pt.ETON.. , Gentlemen upon: whose testimony;, we ought, to rely, tell us that this lill wtll fuse into nnity against you every .man in the slaveholding State 'hve seen lately in the New York" "pipers. ftiat purports-to le a c.pv of a speech latMy delivere.f by efTerr son Davhv'at Vrcksbnrr. and' of 'a message sent by. hior to.the confederate congress.- He eeks to justify the action of the, confederate States is apcedin? from the UnUn.. He seeks t:ll further to "fire t he Southern heart" and tn ufiitethe southern perrileri How? Not by reference to the seeches of my ' colleague: TMr.yallandigbanv. nor yet. to the .message oCGov. Sevmour. nr jto the results of tbe lflt" election's in "New York. 'New .Jersey. ' and the northwestern StaVes. ' all of wli'fch you deplored so. mnch asJcalctilateli to ;give aid-and comfort..to the confederates, fie cites the ac tiopofthe A dmni rations TtselfL the acts of the President and ;'df the nVi.toritt" in lKh Houses of vCpogreif-rthei proc,lam.;itions,;tbe confiscation acts, the ne.w articje of .war.. the employment or negroes'. . These were the asren-, ciee ut wutcu ne nopeu to crusnr out wnatever lingering hopes remametvot restoration of the- oi l UnioiK,, i bess. were the lais 1 his ap-. Ieals to continiie and persistent i resistance. Tliese. be' said. werf - the fulfillment of jiis Ptoohecies : of wFat ' the;' Republican psrtV would do when itbad''tb-r)wer;uY''0 told ii tbeye wb. a htrqUio.n , SeeHeg Jafent..iU t he South.,tKat you wiuld call HjOnt; and give ii strength' and' a'ctivilV. rHftye yon" done" itt Ha, ve you trieil rfdo It js.hvikys means that von hope ' to redeenif 'the promise Iti wiMMjesiroy every -vesiigespi j nionism tnere which . frotc-h kvet -ieral i ttedr to exisi Hftaa. Ion g.; If WjlViigAPize! , and.drsintegmte tbe puidic sentiment, pf. Jte North .t.b.a.t, aenjU.ine.nt. wjficjk. seemed only eighfeenU.'rhonths a'gd- tp, be so. nnanrniouslt 'with ,!btf AUnitv cT'cbiiViiief ! ulJreaen Why, gerUemen. -npn this policy yOd cannot-; cannot unite the conservalive eJetiienl of the! s. ki : -iitxa i .ii t.'. J u'L'-' -V. 1 ("V1 inmu ui uy norm; jou cannuv unite I trveh the ultra war men of thrNo4th; you cahM t cannorftfeiam;. clfoanyofhe sdbatitotea. J-icjinnotovoU 'for ttiemuareeml them aa you wiltj J50: rionr : aaaherr nnrao rro the negroes, and -cajl them into the military service,' theyi cannot .have my aut- porfc1-'-' "--' " ''-' ' 'i 'f' -iXlivethi bill wtllvff' passed -ahd made efTestive, produce revolution;) n U the 4order vehoWngtea.;; bejevt U willdiaband oar white armyf .1 believe, it will lintrv nd erha os (brev'er dtrov. whf ivii o tnit Administration has permitted-IHIK eTlnf-f roitn4 otfrdFedecd) hxreanbieadii:.'IobeKee:I hVwiM render DnoabnpoiaMiJat jdoa4pexaal vui; j4vuexaisjae4 iwitninowiMs .-protecting pawar we arc ajf safe, outsideqf . .whicb. U4 etperi.ment AndUdaagev adbrBOcrtaiBtyl I Kelieve .it will tend to so Vy en vad ibrewt, lo overthro.ir tbat.CoituUodjj wbicteatLU wy rnBtytja well aa iuy .jMghcst hope to ujtl ndpbxldajwJapVoffct.j Jofitbeae rwsoos,Mr, SpraJtexf H Hanaot vou .doi tais d t ' 1 i . ; f iinegiVIiatrcn?iat'4JH(iitM-? probibttwrfnbefmin1gfatroliof tierf-oa M mnIaltoew-intotbU',Ute.; .ITgrgor Jc aayailietflbftlgislslurt U t$ii.'J'er eigAtyi Mncitizens 5f ,Qhiobayec mlrtady petitioned this Penera ssejp bly to pass such alaw; aad'yet the majority id anicpt tb'e rit obatlaal disrl'.-'arj'of t Le 5 cbiblr "wliria t . . . f . - ar i,u:i!(.i.nis;r ryAm Abie Republican. Member from Kaat. : ' :" YAH- '-:' r- ' -f' -;. t.-1.-:-: ' --til nPi af tke CnftOertes. - A Badieal View of t&s Question. : A few Iaya" since. Mr. Conwat, of Kansas, one of the most ul tra, as well aa one'of the ablest pf tbe Republican menfbmof Cougress, made a strong: speech' in - favor of peace and a stoppage of the war. The speech is said to have the approval of GoVe'rhor Andrew. Chas Soraner.IWendeir bltpsv Horace Greeley, and other leading Abolitionists, wher Held a caucus in Washingtoo jitet before it was deliv ered. : it is a very . important demonstration W . take the following extract from it, whkL hbow its character,:. -As '"-; Bi is against ax-CNioir. " Sir, I am. not in favor ; of . restoring th con4 stiiuuonai relations of the slaveholders to the Union, nor of the war 'to that end. On the contrary , I am utterly -arhl forever opposed to both. . I am in.fa.vor of the Union aMt exists to-day. J. ain in favor of reorganizing th loyal States as the American .nation, based as they are on ihh principles of freedom for all; Without distinction of race; color or condition: 1 believe it to be.the-manifest destiny of the American nation to ultimately control the American continent on this principle.- , ; I conceive therefore, that the true object of vuio w( is nr ir.uiuvionize iue naiiotiai government by resolving the North- into the nation, and the South into a distinct public body, leaving uain a position to pursue the latter. as a sejwrate State. I believe that the, direction of the war to any "other etid is a "perversion of jt, calculated to subvert the very objeot It was designed to effect. . . . ; -. . 1. ' his cyioxisv. : I ha ve never allowed .myself to -indulge in that superstitious idolatry of the Union so pre-. vaent among the simple Tlb'ut bonesl people, nor that pojitictil cant .about the Uoin s prevalent aiucmglishorie8t oiiesfj' I h;ave!Viuiply regarded 4t s aformbf Governmentrto be7 valued in -propdrtioh to its - merits t as. an instru ment o( nai ional prosperity. juuL, pqwar.- . , -.- : vV,, ;yHE .sopTB fHDK,exyDs?ry.-ii Tlve war which , h as -(come. oo bet ween, tbe Ntjrth anthe South .for the..past two j.ars has'Miah a 'revolut ion1; 'li h&k substituted in the South another Governracnt for that of th'e Union.- ? riu is the, fact, ami .tbe fact in such a matter is theiiuportantj tiling.,,. It settles the law. "'No technicality jp a question, of this kind can stand. - The waViras utterly dissolv ed the con nection bet werf the' North and the makes the lelligerent parties independent for the -time being, and", inleaa the one sucenmhs to the rl her. they contiaue independeut of eacb Af Kap fXrohO B "",-"-" , ' The' principle is laid down. by Vatei as fol-l f When a nation ecotnerdivkie& info' two Parties, i i i.i - , - - i . , .- ... . oaomiy - inavpeBueni.-aaa-flo laager MkOowlede-(ag a coinmop. superjor, the.StateUdiavlyed.sBd tbe war betwfeetf the two 'parties stand npon' .th same roundia revery rspt; w ' pubWe WM-'between tw different natiouvIr-ooAvUI, cbap..l7. p. 428. it is p.b fojwdere eaurthereforis, that so learned and profound; a jurist as the. honor-ble nember from Pennsylvania Mr. Stevens! should express the 'same opinion. : ai;; ..t'l ;; ;.-!. vi4 jl vyj TBE DEKOCBACf ; TBX- TO THE CNIOV. The Democrats wH noto'" course,, Jistea to reparation foe, ait .ipstaatSuQl'i a.puggesiipn, in their eyes," is treason a proposition to dissolve the'Unlon for';'wiiieB One ought' to le hanged.' "-They -expectB'the Question -.whether rli U nk jeliall be.:restorel .by rforce'or by-J; ompromise topev auonjitted, .to the psopje jo. the) next election Viai jipon .ht to.carry the country; "Their piini is'to'oppose the Adinlnis- irmwn sunpiy-on its m i-sia very policy.- i ney lait to isjjU:tJie Confiscation Act. theI Missouri Emancipation Act, and- the President's Procla- uauon .pi emancipation. i uese nieasures they "'ranou nee uiicbhetifutionarr deny "their validity, ind everything done, or to" be done, in puratfeaeefftf tbem. in addition to-'thtsi tbev altacJc.ihe a Aduiiuistraiion on account of ks suspension of the writ of habeas cors alse i in prieuiimeofc, corruption, imie;niiy, clC ana and the fnVerlt of fliVUnlorflhey afelfke adama:nt1tseif:ii Thef dalni'to fayor the war for' the sake of jjtb . Unions but to be -for com-' nroniise,ather..than,:waT,:.,!Jhey'say vary truthfully that the Repiibjicans have tried force npon-' this eIaimrthVilopiion'df forr" 'method lor i wo veara. auu eiunimm me counirv. ana A ail that ialeft to biodone. - This fs the man ner in which, the polUKuana of the couatry pro- : Ari alliance -seems reccBtly, to have been ef- rectea to in is eni oeweeo certain elements nere ar4 sbeTremRant of tbe ;Whlr and Xabwv Nothing parties, who. all tbtur.hves, cherished ah 'intense hatred off the , Democracy.. .They juw"utiite with' that 'party (to effect tliia object, rVnt ' a w-- - . . t j . a 1 f : t ;"i ? -:- - 7 - W a . i ne tvepubiicana oi tne Aioany scnooi, unner tfie aagaciotw leaderehipof iMkv Weed,- whes forjpnjr yarp fought the: Van-Purerj regency; and finally broke it' down through the agency of free-soil, are also band jnjylove with their odjopponents. 3hiof:"iteray olhB.Demo-cracv fakea,the fle'la7f0l''lhe nexVgr'eaf political batt re supported" op thi left tiyTlicono we're of (ynd fJritteadeB,.Vhdi oa be rfrht by the aiHKaalJrind4f Wiyaan,HvtJewatU ucK4 aihotiU. ma'WelVfebconfident. - ..It isj. epmbt-natibh' tor victbry. . 'The elements have, Seen 8tata boUticiana tb roftged ttrt ball -Of tb'e Pree- -..-It- ; - v. ij - .. . l. w of driftinryritbs tb nMev lack Of- a, bolter1 TbJeyiCOQrd Well afforidjUJ-'dpenaawSthi tbeap pianse otna, rjouca is, v!wI BJienjiynrecy ."Mjutu. aaa rendered them;. separate and indent Sa inner, who aw? iegai etuuut ovi rr any where. At I of haying become imbecile. ; Not in rain . has the whole AdmtniAration ehfiered the odidm d tlTat undercurrent ;whTch: Va.Tfer lh?'f tb,Mua gigalTic' quest ion; witV whicu tfiey would aol gra ppl. to; Cbtf dciiibn5 otsiKbGlif PresiilentlaJ giAlTic' question. witV whTcVtber would Boll tramncrd cf.tse v net wr for Liqcf i w.r-?-uii TJ.v i. iey. UtV-t.& feartl--titwi:i aera ti-ic.!-cf-boIi::ci tluti pr Vtf ' ' -'.lA3r"-t3 erriTT a their Jceep ib. Ail they wish ia its prolon- gatur; In the Crst f lace, ft bolos the nation itOTrTO3w,-vxtrrar.??.- VttliWJbrtU in J fatIrvo all ';ih0ylJ X 'Tjchlefielemfent imHbe accomflatieat tlfey fttc? tU'w.r at V ttir :oVf'?-ty ". Jt bf tbia reactiniiry pjqyemer!fc.ist4 war wfeicb; would aiaply be rtiolsif; ti.e i.o'rt.i; and the tba AdmiBiatrationiajConjg rea- South Into Coafderaui ftesTesu.i":; ai to tCTaf,iojWoftba Un;onr?be vs.- is fade-3-tbe heii!-liJbSiisy.cflteCanIe!kftio'i ed to the 'orinciDie that the TTn Uii f-""!-l1 tact. wOTiowiuwuu vpm to amend-1 s . . T i. . t oj-.i . r -.. . . uuwrn ooumern- rvoiea. . inMnr nnn E?ffV'b rosponaibility of it!deins With the ijtpauucwn, ik weakens -tneiasaajy -f iw. the electiona. And In the third olaee. its effect to -wear away and depress tbe slavebofdera'and dispose them inr faor- cconcihationV iThe warin whatever aspeptjtuay W pceseniedv is an admirable, .instrument for them, : Ifjit- sBvutu uppcQ h meet wua unexpectel success; and defeat the rebellion; the slaveholders will be brought. back jost in time to jotn them in ia election., aim Suouid - tag anar.accom plish bo results.. as it, seems likely, thu- will inevitably. insure tbera a triumph in the popular vote. " This theory is -and it 'is a sound onethat the two forcea-AboIitioh anaSe-cessionoQwineadJy-tionflict, have only to o permitiea to eontiDue the. hghtJoug enough to. wear each other out, and ouse the political waters fo subside to their foriner level. '.' Thus- on the basis of the war,"they have a complete; mastery Of . the sitaation anH- no earthly power can prevent their; suecesa. c '-T'-'"ha.- -' 9 cosMErATiya.'-, -vjr Neverthelesa, without,, reference to the-, re- suit ot toe war, i consider the chances of the conservatives 1n the election far superior to that of the Administration; Great 'reliance' is place! by the latter oo the vote of tbe soldiers ; but, in my .opinion, thia. is delusive; The sol-criers will be effectetl in like manner with the rest of Ihe people, and moreover,: will be tired of.military service and anxious to return home 1 bey will be-djaaatisfieddrom a thousand cau ses and desire a change. The .suffering and indignation, yet to-be engendered . by. the ) unlimited" fcaue of6 an irredeemable paper currency, will of itself Overwhelm' the Administration party aacfaink it idee per than' iummet eveasouDded, Uujt ..tba .Democrats, in mv judgment,' safely calculate that they can take, issue oh" any one of a hundred necessary incl dents of thenar, and defeat ' their opponents vj, wl Jrgw majority. : - - - - - -- TBS-PBOCLAifATIO.V A FAf L1TB E." . '' "' Many auncosc that the etlect of the Prrl,i. mation of.mancipatiopt will be .to thoroughly, speedily and completely annihilate and etiV pate slavery, that the sfaveliol.lers will have no lotger a motie to adt together. This" -is an t-gregioua infeuke. The Proclamation will have no such affect. ..It cannot have any ef feet. . Its constitutionality, is denied. . It., i- still UDexecutckiaadTts validity undeterminetl The whole subject is yet open to debate and. final settlement. The Judiciary' Department is to rendea its deciskm upon it ; and in.he meantime, it is to be the.controlins ssue in a ! popular election for President. ; Titia :tate ol i things ill undoubtedly inspire, -fdasrehlW era witn a more resolute puroose xian ever. Their effort w3l no. as'freTetoforif, tbprV- vept the AlKlitkw6W''froia freeiflglbe slave as a distant aad-:SMciIau.v4 'proposituon. -but to rescue him from the-grasp on the-cnemy al ready, actually .Jajd AipoB-.hiui.!lt ; will rs-doobJ.e their, will ao4 birieg out every i lateiii epergy. ,; - ut,M vt!i J - ! ... ; sexva rBjVacNCi aroLto. ' 'TV.' fl.L.i..,i r...r .In... .1... -:.. '. nr a . vvunwr-' iwia .-oinviBcuTimn, IMF ba lately 'been rA-efected c to baa so long adoi nel. should, in -the "crisis; point us to the proper action. His-'purely Northern character? 'bwc -great abilifles." lnV lofty aMratmhs, bis acVifice forfreelorhthe entire confidence of hiS&are.' so spontaneously pestoweu upon mm ana - man state tuc no1 blest i Amercar-i-airinele him out as ;bne" authorized and required to speak with -adeci' sive-yoipe on th ia great occasion. --" . There a ret also&w this House ntlerae whose wordsr 0n ' this 'TnoMientous theme the country willllisteB to ,wtb 'intense interest.-!. The ionorabhrJ membey frutn Penny I va ftiar (Mr. Tbaddeua Stevenaj) Oiie of tlie truly great men ot America- full of '.lenrning and wisloni -"j-trie! by long -Teara of 'ardudhs "servie e in this cause, Wbn: hah Jieveri faltered, and is now re-elected in , his 'District by i overwhelming TrnBibers.. -stands'-, fomnost among-those' 1 of whom . the a ' ion will se xpecf de 1 i vera nee from the dangers Which eacompaea'it.' ' Let hes men, and such as these, speak, and telf ahe country :wbat 4ojdbib thi bout of - transcend'-' ent pel..- i .w.-'t us:ty::ii: : - -,nt J.-ft J ANcvertfarelesev i eaBnbfcreffain: from -express ine Bwiodrridual opinioH" that the true policy of the-North. lia to terrauwfte Ihis war atkAce. The looger it continBes,vthe worse- our sitn'a-tioa beoomes. j Let tl two bouses bf Congress adopt the following resolutionae i RetoJvedbM-ths Senate and ffotisit ofi Repre sentatives, dcc.r That the Executive" be, and her is .hereby .requesterl' to issue general order to. all comsMandera of forces: in the eeveral nilita- ry departatenta of the U rirted States to discon-Unae ofiTensire operatiooa agiinat the -enemy and toea for th future entirely on tha'defea- Resolved (ThmJt the .'.Executive; bc -and liel is fiirthvr: reqnestiad to enter into negotiations with the authorities of thai Confederate States f wit h: reference loacasfcat ion of bostiliries, ba- cd; oatbe Allowing -propoaitoft8 : . 1. Iteeooj i nit ion of the independence of thei'Confederfaw States T '-inbn3 form aystem of duties uponK impuxxs.'. .Tjiw)ivwi,i unwnnuNisiwo Ht&tea. 4. Free navigation of the Mississippi river, 5w ;Mutaal adoption of the' Monroe Aois trine." -: certainly jdisagree .with those who1 'assert that it is impossible that the.Nortn nd South aould lire peaceably side bv sidA..Uecause thefe .are no natural boandanes- Between the two. Occaa. This is a bagoearrwitb which we im PUlJlll4IU,tfiUUHUHIIBl)Culllf laiMMHW pose upon purteivea, ?-Tne people of the Ntb aikdl South, can, never, jbecomejbrrvn na&tn to each other. i the aensean .which the French and Iglish or Inyna are, Tt They are epra frdnt ihw aameorigiB.: speak tthe aatna lan-J gwage,, possess, common JltteraturainUertti sirnjtarHjyiic, ivnu-,eiigi9fis, wconaected; py. natiiral ArartificiaOfia, Jhey wilL ther- r I 9 - 1 ' . .m. m . 3bre; boihV, lAiw IJi4Hnor. Tbe -only. gytdffereacf;etweeq Rhetor- iFj&fl aaor-al; and pol'aiealwture, nameli, tl wlueb aj4e9 frbm tbeexi!denee,offica,n-l-ery i.Thia Mct.VweTrlfrer no obstacle 'wbat- ewerW luclr aparattda V ft is' fnVol vfedn independibt paJItieal jariadictibas dntbe corn -fore.tbefJFedral Jjniotv, waa, cstablislaei au ui niaiea were inoepenaent, andAssociatail aaier anioeworvAaieuerauon ia - the nature of, 4 trcatyJlri;a7giin1eiiticaoadJd lo shciw thQnjrnutabiliiy p( preeo teparatkm Ptth The laffertfood toward 5'!i"ctr.er Jr rec'.aely HU w-all .bef-t wief of it; tist-refire,-I . lw t i tu, Locver,on. the IJea ar tt.it kLcrJ it,i,41.JipUd, tie'separaXion it implies would be permanent. I believe that it would insure an juijourta. reunion oa torn- tilTerT baaie; .': -V. - "- . - . . -'' ' w prove iu impossibility, oi wuat then dly existed aruP was 'accr ued' in' the case e thirteen "ortrinatT??tAl trorfT7(rTTn"oa.-- 'ti,. ii" t -ruJ S'lt.'-i .' --:.it; i . iNoruiern yvUiaaUonI Jiayeo fear to set k. tS m coBjpctiUon with-that i the Sowtb.iLt sheas proceed side bysidriw tbe race of rtu pirr, and we thall see' -wbichNrill trionipa.''-'' V Oh, , Libertx I Xioirty l mit-Xrizl j i ; ae.C6inmitie4 in.-iiy.JIajait,. Tb exclamation of Madanie 4 Roland oo her mf to the'-guillotrae,- can not be ioo often peated ia box country iow. - , 4 Thc Express, Monday, copied Memphbj account of,seyenty-fiye poor freed negroes .fro-' en to'"dea. &, there.' ia' a cotton ehml, in a ajogla' . , night. ' To-day it adiLs the following frpm the Cairo correspondent of the New York Timet i ' i There are sow. 1,700 free! neVrcgathefed here, quart eredSuWbrtl is-called tlvaHSorral.' a ml oucof the hacrai-:ka built for fJiem, by tba' Quartermaster. " Their accommodations are so Hmited, ' however' t natdiacase of; every " fcirid is f.fct thinning- their ; ranks. 'They !ara 1 ,J' so crowded that clea nli aeas - is a much out -o 1 ' the question as it would be ta a ; barn-yard. oe,:. P'ol7. Their quarters are in the. midst of . . T mud, always from oe to two feet in dsptkiuTin moist Weather. ' Those who go out are always obliged to have wet feet.!; Pneunionia is a very- i common c0mplai.nl anjonUieovand last week irocT sixty Ledfrom this ami -other -complainls. p This is the ceikly average bf deaths'. Humanify ; deceacvf civilization; demand that these 1 per- sons b removed., from Ctiiro; to some place -1 where they can I .employed, and, made'; self-supporting.; Strong women, - who have been., accustomed to hoe, plow and split rails, and --do all manner of hard farm labor, are-obliged ' to eit down'in these confined and filthy quae-ters, and grow ick and die by the score for the T wunt of exercise for body arid miiuLNew York : Express. ' - " . "V""" 1 - - ,. ' - i . win ' : 'i - ., : :' '.Tli Pntnxe.'.-. : v - : - ..The New. York Journal if Commerce of tbo I9.i h February closes an article on tbe Aitura' as lollowg : - , - : v ...- - - - -. . - The hour is a critical one Tbe state of the' country is alarming, -both here-nd in the" ... est. x ue loreicn relations or the countrv . may become seriously involved at any moment; Af.w oi the highest importance that the government fehould ' the voiee the- people;--. That voice ia uqw atfuinst alL the measure of-the radical oart v.. Mr. Lincoln is nerhana so surrounded by the radical meii that he regard their voice 'as 'that' or. the people.' 'He will ' s-XML-have-the1 opnortonity :of bearinff witE more .distinctly'. the real sentiments of the . Jeybl men of America.. Wt have some hope , ihaf."lhe adjonrnintnt of Ckiiigres may be followed by a total cfaan'of measures and men; " lr it is not, then ttiere'islitlle' hope for u. tvBut of the dutv of conservative. -men there ia ant reasonable doul. Be calm and wise' Let rbt the fury. Of radicalTsm" provoke to violence; It.is surery easy Cr submit a while' to all this v flood of abase, villifyiiig; slangier' and malice. .wbich.is lMt ibe expiring breath of a . badly-diseased, and cor runt nsrtv. when we reflac.t " ,tjjt the hi ture is to te one of restoration by :wse baildent.1 S;ta4firra by the Goverbmeat ; of the JJniie4StRie as created by the ConstK tut ion. Revolution is the plot and tbe hope' . . f tlie radicals. It -is -our 4ui y to-fiostatn the pillars of the Goversment jCber k no hope Jor u but in thia. The State.of Nrw, York; the State Of Inftiois, the' tateofMasiacHu1--.setts; all th States are the stoiies of the tehi- ' pie4 i'Fbe whole fabric taii(UIon one : foupda-'-tion. an 1 tlit must be preserved.-; Eyery. pro ; poshl to disunite and die, aa a jiation njuat.be . resisted. '"' ' ' : '"'- " '' ' - - Th HegT oixarortliern and8outli--: ; trera lo Figrbtin About It. ; ' - Ttf tts .SdOpw ef ths: Jfeir Yrk Sapreu : BiiN VoskL Feb. 14. fjme day jast week, a party ot -some ,.twd hum! red Felera1 soldiers arriveil jn this city' trt their waytoWaahinsrton Thev weri?rord New: York or Plivla-ielpbis. and' -telonMil to j so-oaIIed.;CaJiforia Regjraat;: Oalbair u- i passage. through tftp xayhey attacred. ; and,,-. bra! ally leat every. colored"" man they'could .) lay ?tbefrrha nils on3 along' 'the rline of- Iheir march..! c---"". '- -- i 'i 'i -i itiiu. u. i.n..- sii tfflhl f ..VlM KmI.B .IIIWH. . 1 . . most wortyof their ,class, andrwhile.many.Qf . aJTaaf,1 Irrey Wt seem to be glad that it has had" 4 TThe!efTeoito:opeh the eyes of the negroes bs td' 1,5 wno pas-the most teeimg- tor.lnem. tue aSiorth ",em, or Sput berupvtcw ,The following dialogue' took place.'afier the .brutes bad passed, wi- iwern BTiarhey snq one oi our business men t "" Mr, Wilson Well. Ned.' you are ready to' Ceboulder your, guiv for Maasa ; Lincol a, ten p: : posff. .itift. pas made acaU.On, you folks to.-, put down the."refel8. ' ' . - . ; ' NedbVnofMassa tfHsoni catib! oii " child atdatkindniif. -IjiJln.. si ,-.i. 7 'Wilson But, NM Mr, jLincoln sayaryool ct 'areiiound to heln : the war ia to free all Tr ' lretiiren Vdown jritirmora especiii-rt levlli.Yea.isrr't'dat's ir Tery Tiutyl- bul -f1 2 'donft-rryvpiy ,-ssaro i - dat kind ol grease. 'L Look.bere, Maesa: Wilsop, jdem Yankees; go :r. -. ;op,wn Sour to. lick de people dare, iot he JBnq bilf mi?falfen-:.; lie 't4k fer habsnffiblo do wid it,'ienei tray WtudderV' o 6ow .Nowllm: holler! tonifiirer.to aelAhiaf; Ont kle jnadi, IJike to ax. you a QoestjouMr,,. 'Wilsbh Did you eber 'see tvro dogs fighting -' . NedrBerryt welK-den) did yoa aberaee da 'Mi booh fight Jlespectfuliv.-- 'j-U; . t- t t I . A READER OF.TH12&PBES3; . r I"'.-- '' ' :tui- " --.'-" .---a. iPrentatiOtt "6rallBttTnnt-PfI ''- " a Jhiea:Ere7foficb preaen4eJ tWednl-Cl'iu" V kCiUXtiiditxi' d ' : "3 beaptiiil Butferaat eWprni - Ue ineloeeaif -'a d iaian eloquent ajid parotic letrer. The -fol--' towing is Air. v auaodigbaurs response: - m a- Jb-. . - f i , aSHIlOTO Will "JlWfl EnrkW'Tifr R lAnrwnn J Tf"n -- 5 1 jfih Dea-b fim J ' 1 fjava'yaW'recei ved by - expreaWTynr latteraeconrpawyk'c;w baautifui a 5 JJuttniat' Jireast-pi" i; M Ji Wf cn h,rch,o thank joonostbr J shall, preserya: Doth aa, gratify ii fliroQniala'fr6mjone''whoV, . belongs id ttk triotio-irivaU eUixaaaviwbo vloaa ara eapaes' Lie bt iradicatins thecawei-freagovern;.. tHrtr Anrl.f kliTr tVt.nXnrh of tbe'r-l afe btiineft to save tbia countrr. evea iia extritv'fc,-"4-'", i, . 1 wfc ' sfticceptagAio ny isesi tiaalts; and tna:iaisTsa closed copy of my speech ofjAictj 14 hJi " 'U i - ""? YeryJtre2 P -'.wJ ,.-.'. -. v5"i iij2li"jA i ! - ' - . ..; x i-JTc"? :'-.' nraaCS5; C ZZi I? -' r. -rv j -'' Tlie Onatera wboi icert : tacb fTee.!r -iriti itO rlara, thirsting for blood a year and a hair3.sl v'Jctrlbtr-frcnd.czrL'--,-t'.t psst weeV:;,te;'t!'-; t 1 1 ; r-',r - t"-e 4b ", draft ti. r rrctiva conssrh-il ,' tli elr eenv icien&m UJi to JUri tbeu, t : ty C! ? lark upon tnewBOO-cotaoaira k-ea i. - ; i 'S.5 a wilt find .little - eroipathy about here. Ci s HO 2 rrr- m t . i