Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1864-01-23

              7 "s. -sV -. vwsaaw mV iWX v s; -3 ; e e V".? A: I r1l 001 ir-.A4i..-; at Ji ":., akjb) I fx t .m n.wv j'h -$ - . 70LUME:XXV4i; j lit f 1 i i j j i ! , t a a r.Mi - z mmtt y : aniriinn EDITED BT L. HA&PCK. The altoAAl Democratio ConreBtion. , JUj meeu'ng of the Ntiooa4 DeinoccaUo ,Cmm304, txriJ'lli Kev.rrk it wa nnni-moaalTDted t6at t&0' nextNfltiooa! Dem eratio CoavcationTor'tlie iirpose of nom)nat inj eandiJatea for the Preaidencj, aal Vice ,Freaiiiene of ibe JDaited Statee, be btld. at "HJkletgb Illjnow, on Mondaj," Jul 4, ISM. ;. t;J 4Jj TOta of the Cofomitueat a meeting held September 7, 1853, the number of delegates "for tad State was fixed at double the number ' iftiU electoral eote. ; rAUQOSTUS BELMONT, Caairmtn. I itt&ZtyfO. PBlNCE?i3ecwUrr: Yoac. January 12. X864. All Democratic and conservative paperaare xeepectfully requeateJ to pullieh tLe aboret ! . T )j ii mmm .. iii ii - s AbolitiaalatJ and Gen. Ja&son.. O. Volaej Dorsej, .- renegade Democrat, bo ufnow actin2,viib the dieunlon A bolt-lion ieta, delivered; WrblOy on tbe Life and 'Character of Oen O'ackBOa, omtlie 8th of Jan-"oary, before the - LeffaTatnre of Ohio. This Yidiculouajperfbrmaoce was brongbt about by that Mexican hero, " General" Columboa Del-"ihx6. AV the orator JiegiecleI to read the following extract from General Jackson 'g Fare-wetl Addmta, we print it for the benefit of tbe. AboTHioh jMtrioU, who now profesd to be boil-. Ing over erith love for the Hero of New Or-. leant.: - We hope they will all read and reflect pon it; .. . .. i . ' ' - Th Union can not h prraerreil and the !onMhution raatntaiiied - B Y-T1IE MERE CO-' .BRCIVE PuWER (XJNFIDEp TO THE QESEHAL GO VEH N Al ENT, ' ih! 'it ever ;-aefc Aetnigte ie bun, and the citizcua of one aectiou of the country are a mired in arnnr 'gwneatborte of another In dmiHtfuf-coiitict, let tbe battle result mm it may; THERE. WILL BE AN END OF THE UN ION.. wi 1 an end to the boSea of reeruen. The vie- tmf of tbe rictors would not secun to them ! the blewungsr of liberty. It teoold not avenge tWrwronga, but .1 hey wooldxbrmselveasbara 10 ine common riling fcsicli State liasberijj--JuetlonaWe right to regnlafe its owq inter ma! concerna according to its 'own pleasnre ; and w bile ft' does not a erfe e . with Mtm aigkea-of the Union, every State must be the tle judg of the measures proper to secure the iloty. of its own citizens and promote their hapfiittens. Alt effort nn the part of the people of: other State to'-east odium upon their institutions, and all tueaaures calculated to disturb their rights of property or to put in jeopardy their feace and internal tranquility, are in direct opposition to tbe spirit in which ihe Union aa framed, mnd mtuK endanger it safety.' ; ' .l .Vw Who Bid It. . VTho voted down the BigJer Compromiie? Tbf SautU Voted for it and the Republicans voted it down. ' fo Voted down thei Douglas Com prom ide? : Tkt South voted for it aud the Republicans roted it down. - ,f?1io, voted down the Bonier State Com-IwomisoT The South proposetl it and voted far. it and the republicans voted it down. T. .Who vote J down the Crittenden Com prom, bet The onth proposed it and voted fur it, and the Republicans voted it down. Lincoln says the difficulty must be finally sealed .fay oompfomise. The Republican prefer war and then compromise, tocompromise ami peaee ' 5 f j-GPS; . g Tbe fact that two respectable -colored men aalled at the President's Mwtion on New Year's The ' but h . with black tlavei' charming. Iitf recognizing - iucas aa aua, it temwe &a,uiutA-y jtrg- Ur , -. . . '. . .... - " .'.'A short time tlnce h was announced In one oftbo V Court Journals at Washington, that Mr. ahd Mrr. Lincoln had "determined to reform the character of the " Levees" at the White' -House this winter; that " unwaithed Orderlies, with their boojs- pulled over their pania, and servant maids fresh from the i ei'oTtlioitcfi' be excluded from IberreeeptiOnaT at tbe HIinoia.' joker ; jand none bny genteel iolks"- sliould be ad- mTtfed "to the presence f ttis'rail-VpiiUiiig msj-'I'' appearslhat the exclusion of poor Wtite iDfb ahooqTea from die White House watt'deteriaiaexlwpoa -merely to make room foi &e negrr vSocie : Saturn' of-an Sxile. Ei'aorenf6rTai f aryTandr" ha Was Sooth aom day a ago. baa returned to $mreC Th Conllprata Government re-auta4to ireceitV Vun'.; jle claiaia to.beaoiu Uaw'W bo Unked States, where bia property i4 interests .frjrHa waa sent South' ti Aoasftav-ft- ItW oocasioo of law Congreosional znyriyWhtoM&. to;uke the Jjiaa'oatW - JJbat will tW Govern taent oTilatflt tM qntttlon now asked. Wtmt eaa bastjlea. Warren or Lafayette; or release Xh& Peril cf JJftbfrgtwi ttiCXrtwJeUi 'tber twrlily Mmbff txrty-oaeo-vLoeaine tbera to visit their aooi; brotbert or bnabanda n arnfja rt&W-xiSTaaTas of tbooe ,T ."1, "-viaxrveav j&tu nava. not uel Svia! TT "M UaJv: AST Uieai OlwjaHb eJritaUttti'raa-' tfar tatmimrbiaiate aaaiataaew:'1 .dsyjfives divers journals SDama I degredation-'of thenerro; is sweet to them. is elevation, is "horrible ! Associalin? ,Tb Iioadoa Tie tcr a peopl receivr fiwrii lis nUirm' inort dUtioct &tm cir-etrmetAatial aqrarSiscM of Tmrntdsic saeceB ihda tba Feferml reoelvml Iron Ulr OoTn- rnent, ftod rrvecarere mcd BrdtcuoM nor eonpleteljor repeJU taltified.-.vKr. Sew4c.Veler m8i moa.t aafonbiMng. ? THai arr bHla at niner dayV were Vfiahonbreo' one aAer anoUer flli tt. Iraiaactiona tm, ladicroua, bot bia 'oradit reeaaioed aa cood aa ever. At laat, ana aa a en mar to aJi tbi In conceivable confidence, we' are positively" In formed that the Federala lave now oaly ,a Cear, aod that U that the war may be eoaola- Hd too soon. Ofeneceee the may bare not the eirgh teat doubt tmt they do not wiah to tee it aoceJeritted by any too deiaive rietories. They are enamored of their war. It haa mad. died thoi with X400.p000.Q00 of aatioaal debt; it haa coat tbem a railiioa of men; (tbaa dieereditad their inetitatione abroad, and haa roiaad their liberties at borne; bat tber would A & ? m. . fl a . . . not pari who u ror ue worio. j ae Aboiiuon-iata and tbe extreme Radicals actually enter-taia tbe viewa mal'ickmaly attributed to the ancient Romans. Tber do not actual iv aim in this war in makinr, aot Mace, but a soli- tnde; nor would thev hav hoatilitiea-cease till an obnoxious population bad been extertniaa. ted. The leas fanatical maioritr of the North. m people are eoaallr -oersaaded. though an o' her grounds, of tbe dangers of peace. As it . i . ' . . is, war expenuiiure comma ei wuo war prtcea sustains a war currency, and leaves every body flourishing, whereat with peaoa would come the deluge a flood of calamities which nobody could fiubom. - : : A Hice Alderman. 7 J. F.. K. .Tones, Alderman of the Seventh Ward, ?ittlrgb, roust be a nice man. Ife is lying in jail awaiting senteace oa only four convictions assault and battery, keeping disorderly house, adultery, and perjury. He also attempted to commit suicide by opening a vein in his arm, but did not succeed in his purpose. tie must oe ao.uonor to uia constituents. Cbvcta nd Herald. This Alderman Jones appears to possess all tbe qualifications necessary for a flrst-elass olfire tolder at Washington,' under tne reign of King Abraham. J -. - Sorop. At the Sorjtha Coirrentnn lately in eesiori at Co! ambus. Ohio, ibe 0Pno prerailed that Sorgho cultore woul Soon rank among the important mtrresta of the country; that its " 7 TT T l,on pf P"1"' or war wrta the ntBJ in hort- bat the most active competition of southern enne will not seriously disturb tue growth of Sorgho 1 n tbe North. It was contended that aside from the molasses and sugar 8orgho furnishes, it is One of the' most profitable articles laxJodJer and Car tbe fattening at stock that can be grown. Hon. Jamet B; dar The personal friends of Hon. James B. CIav of Kentucky, who has been in Canaia for months pnst. Uav received intelligence that be can not long nrviva. Ha is lying very low of consumption. "He has 'lived ''long enough to witness the prediction of his father, the sage of Ashland, - in reference to the fruits of the triiunpli of Aboliuonisuj a divided country and civil war. True at Holy Writ. Leea than a year ago, John P. Hale solemnly declared in his place in-tbe Senate as follows; I declare upon my responsibilitr aa a Senator, that the linerties of this country, are in greater danger to-day from the corruptions and from the profligacy practice! in the various depart men ts of the Government than they are from the enemy in the open field." He baa since proved this declaration to be true by proving himself to be fulse ! Opposition to Lincola- The Albany correspondent of the Herald says that "leading Suteofiieers here are un. derstoot! to be opposed to the nomination of Mr. Lincoln or any of bia Cabinet. General Ft xxosT. it is said, will shortly come out with a pronunciamento to this effect.. General WADswoaTH will take the tame ground." "" - Pour 8oldiert Frozen to Death. A correspondent of the New York Tribune, writing from the Headquarters of the Army of the Potomac, Brandy Station; Baysr The weather of late has ben intensely cold and on New 'Year night four soldiers were frozen -o death. Quite a larg number of our troops suffered badly from the; severe tro?t, ana many 01 them bad their limbs frost bitten, and were o thoroughly chilled that it reqiiTred the exertion of medical skill to restore animation. One or two of these unfortunate men, who were frozen to death, I regret to announce, were in a ftate" of intoxication bor. dering upoirinensibnity: and to'thfa fact alone may be attributed their terrible Ikte.' ' ' ' aWoIacideSC r ' rW extract (he feljowing front aoldier't letter, descriptive of the battle f-Miaion During the root of ther' rebels" on tLobtcont Mountain, large numbers of thetn' CToucheil behind the huge rocks, and at emr men' came rtiMhing up to themr-held np their bands, im. ptoring Don't kill ns.'we give p? "TCllI yon ! the dt. no ! ; Got any tobaeco ?--SGell . nu ji.uumj nvuir tucir mrv p'ugS of tobacco, oar boyt rushed on. roanr of theiu holding a plug between tbetr teeth; . r "VAt to pe corruption wieb oflate EataialV-ed sbameJesIy through bar Jegislauve balls. meant to tee that nothing I done to check tbe Ql&ZF'-f??9 aviraehiagton.; Sao tnAtottlnAia donyl.UaBeVogrieBiM,! does o fremoy K. fc Stanton, - feerttirj K ?t etaatoa JedaU rasht8sto Ten'Uery aa olcef who knows too m och, & hU- rt flht tliiiatlO fraadtla Iba pepanraenl a Gnclsal tl. aribana bad fcettef Abaadoa. Irt repqW kfoltnd odvo-rata tbaa?ietTo. xf. fcone ttfta.' ' rill th "at e!rf pu IzzZZzw UreUSaaU-ttltaUoaavi-. VWyL" " w w oe ionej if oocningv taea repun- 5SJ' ntUintiont ' Are a laitttrar CWtit ' 7r TrUtkt; V -f .v --y Tlt TrlbuWa edidaltIbrtna cWjencv BEffltJ t xnrconr. Tbe followloIaheri; afeaar by'CUoerai. McClellan totlia !?reaI4enX leae of iL mot remarkable loeafleaia' W' tkerr war It vat written at a toftmtni when tat prodaetlott f t "? e"r iea ? iartaw at U ar I riwB' Lading,, frtah from tha; tremendous ! 'WI18M,6,"UH "m dya, ; anrrottnded by the terrible acenea irliicb olorsd tbe camoaisn In which be baJ saved the army from tba.destruction- to whieb itand be bad been abandoned, tbould U able to writs Jo these few atroog words aaoh a awteplogaadeoiriprewen-stve view of the whole military and political condition of tbe eoaatry, teemt little ebort of miraeuloua.- It plaes General McClellan at once id the btgbeet' poaitioa aa'a Statasmanaa well aa a soldier. We knew bim to bo a ool-dier, and aOw wa kaow bim to bave a far-see ingeye for tbe good of bia country, a keen and ciear appreciation of ber Vanta,"and tbe abintyt in a brief paper, to coudense the whole advice necessary to her aalvation. Let it ba widely circniated, everywhere ttddied, and we are cer4 tain it will everywhere increase the en'tbuai asm and love of the people and the aoldiers for the gallant leader of our armies, whose name to-day commands fbort v derotio'o than aoy other in America. . , . HaasePAaTxas Aaar or tbk FaraxAe. 3: ' Caxp Nxab HAaiojr'a Lauo. V " ... t . . Monday Julj 7, 1881 -Ma1. PaksiDBaT : . You bavaJeen .full v. in formed that the rebel army ia in our front, with the purpoee of overwhelming ua by at-taoking our positions or reducing ua by blocks ading our river. cooMiuuucaliona,. I cannot but regard our . condition aa critical, aud I earnest! vdeeire, in v iew of possible contingencies, to lay before yonr Excel fancy, tbr your private consideration, my general views concerning the existing Stale of the rebellion,, although they do not strictly relate to "the equation of the army, or strictly come within the ecope . 01 my omciai autiea. inese yiewn amount to'conviction. and are deeply impressed upon ty mind and heart. Our cause must never be abandoned it is tbe cause of free in-etituttons and self governmeut. The Coneu-tution and Union must be preserved, whatever may be the cost in time, treasure, and blood.- 1 1 secession's sucoessful, otherdiseolutioiis are clearly to be seen in the future. Let neither military disaster, political, fact ion.,! or foreign war shake our settled purpose to enforce the equal, operation of the Taws of the Uidted States upon the people of every Suue.,;The time has cotne when the Government must determine upon a civil and military, policy, covering the whole ground of our national trouble. Tlie ice onaibility .of determining, ,decariiig and sn'i porting uch rivil and tuilitary policy, and of directing.'tbe wliole course of uatiouat atlaira in regard to the rebellion, must now te assumed and exercised by you or our cause will he lost. . The Constitution gives you pow- er nffic eiit even for tbe present terrible exigency.. This rebellion baa assumed the char acter Of war : as such it should be ' regarded, and it should he conducted upon the, highext principles known to Christian civilization. Ii should not be a war looking to tbe subjugation of tbe people of any State on any event. It should no' be at alt a war upon population, but against armed forces and" political organization. Neither confiscation of ptoperty, political executions of persons, territorial organi-Xatirms of States, nor forcible abolition of slavery should bo contem placed for a moment. In proseca ling the war all privata property and unarmed persons should be strietly pro-teetedi subject Only to the necetity or military operations. All 'private property taken for military use should be paid or receipted for ; pillage and waste should be treated as high erimes, all unnecessary trespass sternly prohibited, and offensive demeanor by the military toward citizens promptly rebuked. Military arreats should not be tolerated except in places where active hostilities "exist, and oaths not required by enactments constitutionally m-ide should be neither demanded r.or received. Military governments should be confined to the preservation of publio order , and the protection Of political rights. Military' power should. not be allowed to interfere with the relations of servitude, either, by sapporting or impairing the authority of the master, except lor repreeaing disorder, aa in other cases. Slaves contraband under the act of Congress, seeking military protection, should receive' it. Tbe right Of the government to appropriate permanently to its own service claims of slave-labor should be asserted, and tbe right o, the owner to com pensai ion therefor shouid be recognized. Thia principle might be extended apon groonda of military necessity ahd security to all the eleven within a particular State, thus working manumiaaion in such State ; and in Missouri, psrha pa in Western Virginia; also , and possibly even in Maryland, the expedien cy of such a measure is only noeetion of time. . . A system of policy tbua .eonatitutlonal and conservative, and pervaded by the influence of Christianity and freedom, would receive the support of almost all truly loyal men, would deeply impress the rebel masses and all foreign nations, and h might be humbly hoped that it .would .commend itself to the fkvor of the Almighty. . Unless the principles governing the future conduct shall be made known and a p- proved, th e-effort ta obtain requisite force will e almost hopeless. A declaration of radical viewtv especially npoa slay cry,, .will rapidly disibtegrale our present armies. The policy pf the government must be aupported by con-centratioiwi of military jjower. Tbe. national forces should viiot be dwp?rsed in. expeditionaj posts of occupation and numerous armies; bpt should he mainly collected into masses ant bronght to betr epoa ibe armies of tliw'Con-' felerate .-Hates. Those armies IliorosgUy de feated, the polkieai etraeture whieh they eupi port would soon reaso 'lo exist, ' Jn Vcarrtinw . Of policr. rhieb,.yoo may . foftn yoa will require a commander-in-chiet of tbt army, one who possesseeToar eonfitfence na' dersamleyotir" views,' and wbd is comnetenf toxecute Jour orders by directing the milita" y forcea:orib aatibn to the aecompfiebmeat or ino vjecm oy yoo proposed. f do' not as V that placer for myself. (im grilling; to eerva' yoo in each position aa yotf may assign niej and will doao-at faithfully at ereraabordinate acrved aaperior I- nay-be on ; iba briaJc rf !iJnl .I bopo forgiveness Stem mj Maker, I have written tbtsTetier with sincerity Inward VOW -anti lnr1n mv mnMr'u' Signed, GEORGE B McCX xbrf-itorgaw ii adrertKnfor r3f4 taakt p ncCeVgoernalbrcaC' andh atprc ta era loaf fW fa; tbe ead41e7 ltTbt aouti,in papej arTttentbbl4 trrirftil ttat5 aotbralUnvea; ;:i -r.i " --. ', - :rir 'i ?; '--v"pr.ag-vf-' m'ef Catr Lota V&sroi la lia Coa at Washington. - -,--vrT-3-.rr- The fbILwinf letter ieTrora the correcponr dthc of Oen'etur licCIellin Wfi the t7trDe XaaoPAataaj AartWtrteoiAo, s4 Vf W VI nOw Snow Ibe kill, history of tba da?.- On thit eld of the Hverthe fight" bantfwt repolted several strong-at tacks. On the left bank our men did all that men ronTd do, alj that tobliera eould acmp1ish, tnt tby were rerwhalmed- by vastly - superior namberaj even after I brought toy last reserves into ac tion; .The lost on bCabaidea is terribio. . I beJieva it -f ill vo r Va tba moat desperate vniue vi me war. ine.waov reaMiante or my men behave aa meo iboee batulliooe .who fo'ght fuobt bravely, and suffered moat, are sulTin tbe bettor efvj-Tba regnJara wera an-perb, and I count appirwbat are left to turn another' battle In codipiny with their gallant comradet of the voHnteers. Had I (20,000 j twenty tliousand, Of eVen (10.000) ten thousand fresh troops to us to-morrow, -1 ' eould take Richmond ; but I have not a man in reserve, aixi shall be gjad to cover my retreat and aava the materialand orasnnsf of tbe army. If wa have loot jtbo 'day, we have yet preserved our honor. nd no one need Llash for the army of tbe Petomsc, , I have loot this battle beoAuso my force was too small. "" 1 again repeat lhaXam oot respohaible for this, and say it.witli tbe earnestness of a General wbo feels id Kia heart tbe tbaa ofevery brae"man who bSS been needleely sacrificeil to-day I still hope tt rvrjeve our 'fortunet.' but 10 da this the Government must "view the matter in the same earnest light that T do. You must sea me ver large, reinforcements, and ocim! them at onos. ' ' . I shall draw back? to thhj sideof tboChtck hominy aad. thiakl eaa- wtUidraw nJK oar material. Please understand that WthM battle we have lost nothing but men and-jtbose the best we have. , - :. ,r ..- ; : In addition tq what I. have, already said.. I only ish to say to the - President that " I think he is wrong in regarding nve as ungenerous when I said i hat iay force was too weak I merely intimated a truth wu(cb t41ayhaa been; loo pUinly proven. -IC at this instant. I could dispose of (10,000) ten tbou.nand fresh men. I could gain the victory to-morrow. " . ' I know that a few thousand more ' men would have changed the battle from a defeat to a victory. A a it is. tbe Government must not. and ean not, hold me responsible for the resnlt. ''. feel taooarnelly to-night I hae seen too many dead and wounded comrades to feel otherwise, than tbat tbe Government baa not enetained the army. If you do not do so now, t ho gnino-in loat. 'ff I tun thit arm note. 1 fell vou tttn7v tkaiJow.niaJUty)u,0r to may jwreen iii U atkttujttm. " You Aave don yevr bat te $atri4c tki army, g. b. McClellan. r To How. E. M. St ktow." - , JL. PaTa iraaClltalAoO0Jd, . , John W. Forney, of Pennsylvania, the ren egade iugrate, who sold out his benefactor. friends and party .xbecaose of the: refusal of President Buchanan to give hiinall he wajitoil, baa been a particular pet of the Republicans for some years.- His treachery was rewarded with the position of Chief Clerk of the (louse of Representatives, and his "paper and the Philadelphia V. has been chiefly sutfaiued by that party. He is now Clerk of the U. VS. Senate. - It is, therefore, but fair to presume that Republican abonld pay some regard to his opinion of their party organization. In 1858,. John W. Forney ;wa Chairman, of the Democratic State Central. Committe: of Pennsy lvaaia, and in that capacity . issued an address to the people, in which he spoke of tbe Republican party in the following lac guage:. . ' ' " The adveraariee 6t the Democratic party. have dissolved the American Union i advance, eo fur a by their own action they can consummate that direful result. Tbey can no longer asemtde In National Convention : they con gregate as the representatives of a fragment of one-nairot our nappy country, ami uiey arrogate to themselves, the mastery of the otfier half, fry attempting to consolidate a fierce and fanatical sectional majority in every departs meat of the Government. They declare that the country is on -tbe eve ofunprecedented convulsions, and they proclaim their purposes to arrest tbepe ronvnlsions by ignoring and insulting fifteen Boverelga States-, of the Union. They talk of peace, and iw their - own oo ven-tions proclaim a policy which- must end in ctv-ft'irik Tbey apteol to Heaven to sanctify a movement which, if auceessful- woabl festroy tlie fairest: fiilTic of freedom ou tbe globe. They invit or rountry men to support their cause in tha uxidst of tne roost irreverent bias phemien of Itbo Coostutioo,. They prate of excinsivo Americanism, while tbey accept aa leaders men who profane the sages of the past with inconceivable calumaiea. But . tbey deserve credit ibrktheir boldna a. They .do not attempt ,to-,oonceait tba fearluleini .which, should tbey. succeed, must crown their efforts. True-to the history of all sectional parties. they unite men, not by a love of country, but hatred of National principles. Their lonl of actioo" is a sympathy of antagooisma not a harmony of patriotic sentiments; 'and ' io consummate; their purposes they would sacri Ace very' great material interest of society. They ha ve already tueeded In dividing the diri-tian Church, and nOw tbey wouid lay their hands" 'npot! fhO' bulwarks Ot Our liberties; theybuld wrest tbo Constitnlion -from the glorions purpoao to which It was dedicated by rta founders; and tA&v0ldtnet f VTasliagtm ancTfOXAt. bttrwtsrwbose presiding divfa Hie would to hostility to tbe equality oft he citizens and wage releatleos war upoA .tbto-. meotieiaattmMMxatnoboata. - . , ; 4 ; - jftrfepln' fiuiTarln?. ; 4 iToown iyal iraAnn, hat suffered more and deeper,albeit Wftb't dry; wrafy; patient oai. that teemed iwome'nke1tisenaitrtlity;tbaPe8 cola. - Whichever wtrHnds," -bVaa!d to tba writer. "1 havV tbe knaresaioa that I shanH latt' ronfafterlt iaover. After tba dreadful repulaa 6r'FrderieJrsbe?rg ha "Hb ra-! ported to nave eaio, " tnera ta a man oat-or boll that safferamorathan I4al Mtv bimi" Iirthoea; dark:, da ja, hi be vy yta a4 worn and aweary, air, told bow'.onr rtvaraaa wcra np- oa bttvtJMi yet inert was a peerAiUraM of vatieBea ax tba bottonvi that aowmtimea resa ro tbttanr&ca aom drolUgnjtfei oybr stvy, that ,fcreed alanxbavra 4m ail Tbe -fat eat avlvicea from dar!tt?i atate tbaf tKti'Stiff I "nelta baeO, ben poqre JO .ettrsjiSS LiCT acsU? a. d mui.'. ;aw' Parrot gnat y av. tw'aokaen4iaUy moaarcbicai.'and that tba -err of masked. oaojMdaea. for oegroea? k bat a trick et ilaral to tbat city, bat notatmhtiet have oemirred. t tVkttaJ?ewTiek Jey 1ok?i ttaKroCTets of Craarcblcal tdeta. I ; Tttfew Yorlt Trmw wblch bat beeo ibt tenhibradvo Yora qoaittr ofa'oeo-tur,.of "tbt overtbrow of ? Vblte apremac, begtns n to iaform Its readers Vr hit are the ptactlcalmnlta of ita 'polIy.J 1 Witbln tbe past few days Ifhaa coma, 1oldly : up' to the work.'' 'STact Decarober SOth, It baa laid down the following dwmive propoAitionr. ' ; 1st! Tbkllbt Union oagb not t6 b restored. - v;s i - 1 : ' ' 2d. That tba Supreme Coart thoulJ - be so remodeled atf to make a majority of tbe Judget hAbol!non!s. ; Sd.-i-Tbat tbe right of snflrage oagbt to be restrfcto.f." ' ' " ' ' - Tlie Tribune's opposition to a reatoratton of tbe Union Is both Iqgleal and consistent, it never made an y effort to conceal ita animosity to tbt termt of the Constitution, at tbey wre agreed 10 by the delegates izS tie Convention of 1783. ;lts entire existence, as a new.apapeT, haa been. dp voted to tearing-down .all .. respect for that Consiftutfon, ana hence, for thi Union formed Under and by vbrt'ue at ita provisions. It does not belp tbe matter that the Tribune professes very loudly to be In favor of a Union whtlelt- Is notoriously trne that tbo " Union whicb & seeks to Impost apon lb i conntry. was one never contente.1 to bjribe people ISTorth or South: 1 If tlTe people of tb is country desire a government in which white men and neroea shall be equals, we insist that this grave quea- tinn shonlJ bo decided in a National Convene tion.'not imposed. o'pon.Vt at the point of the .baybntC-Ougliftbe."' Union"1 government to acept "rcon!trucf Ion "witb tlaveryT"' tafes the TriTune" .Ou'gbt tbe Union government w ask. chaVige ihe Constitution' without the eonh'e tit of (be people ? Wat there ever aueh an impudent and treasonable: inquiry propounded f . The 7Vteie lolily declares for no reeoBstruetion' with so-called "slavery and hence is opposed to tbe Union, "at- formed hj Vaahington and Madison. It baa heretofore rather held aloof from thia position. . but now boldly goea for the Abolition of sltvery" In the States by the Federal agency at Washington. v In this rjWpcct Mr. Greeley hat , given Overy evidottca of consistency ami even candor. As longaaMaly 27th, 18iL be said in a letter to James E. Blrriey: -e Admit tbatAbalitioa iu tba State is what all tueu.ouyAl to ttrivfor.-aA$i it ia clear to my' mind that a btrge rb ijrity are nOI prepared for' thin, . an4 tbeV practical 'qneMion !s tbia: shall we poiiiically attempt wkU w41 etrUdmfy i asewe mm ink defeat awifyUur T or shall we not rather attempt that which a m-ijority are ripe for, aWd thna bv our consequent trfumpb, l'a-vtf thdt wk&Hirj nryviirtterfahalf w. fmnst on having all the possible eggs now. or be con- tent to aw ai their appearance day by -l4y ? Tlie latter seems to u the only rational, aen-siblereonrse. ; We care not bow fast Messn. Bir ney k Co." awe ripH publie ttimti im the NorthjW. &namcipittini, ut trUl aid lAn to the Wt of our ability; but we will not refute tbe. good. now within our r&ich. out of difference to that Which f a yet mnattrtinnWe. Mr. Bir-ney'a ultimatom" may be just what be oeea fit; ere hwu mt propol in mo i'jf or nvitlU wf A iL. ,Weouly ask'that he hall not interdict or ftrevent tbe doing of some good at once, mere-y because he would like to do more good' as we snau aiso, wnenever it snail become prao- ticaie. , ' ' . -. -----t-. -;. It will bd seen that the editor of the Tribune baa been true to his promise. " "As soon as it was practicable," be advocates the overthrow of the "existing relation of the races; and that, too, DY ioe aruiirary, military: power oi tue Federal GorerameaU . When it ia recollected that thia gorerpmenW was formed by all tbe States in common, for their miiiuol proteotion and. "domestic tranquility," the very " thought eraggestion. of uing k for the social destruction of a portion of the States, ia so monstrous as to scarcely admit of conception. Yet tiie Abolition party speaJcot it iu-Uie cool set nui-aer poasiUe, ami even call it a patriotic work" inns to overtbrow tbe Constitution as it comes from the bunds of its illustrious framers. : - But the work of dWtruetion of coarse, wdnl not be tiuitdied, if there were a Supreme Court composed of true virtuous . men. wbo would not sane lion these sweeping revolutions. Hence the Trilrane prupiM that the present nrtieh ot-indgeSi mw eoiiMtstin; or ten luetrt bers- be tncreaseil to thirteen, so as to secure an Abolition majority. At present tbe Court stands as ndlo w-t fauey , N Isqa. Ci iShrd, Wayne Catrou. Grier, ; tSimryne-, Axoit. Jftiler muLfttitU -The Jour in italics hat ve. been ap pointed by Li i-coin. and. of course can be re lied upon in any emergency, bin the old Ju I- ges, thoitgb some are claseiflei ,aa Eminently yioyal,',.are all more or leas distrusted. They have obUfasriioiied ideaa 6f judicial : dignity. and do not decide.' or promise " how t o"deetle qneatt tta unul they come before tliem. Oy increasing, the Beicb to thirteen It. will give Lincjolu die power oi appointing three . more. ' when the Court .illstand bid Judges six-Lincoln diiilgea". seven vThia accOmpli'hel. Lincoln's revolution ortb"e government will be pronounced cbnstHri'Houal, and all the arbitrary, unconstitutional octH of tbe party in power ; whitawabel in true .JetTrieseu j. v .But there is still one more stumbling; block iu tbe way pif all this." 'After Lincoln has 'de creed that nesrroes ihall 4 be" -;wlitetnftr. -ind, that All shall be retfueed to one eomsnoa 'tertl and After JlheCoarU have lecide-l that all; be baa done it constitutional, the. Pipl cuay not ratify it. .,1a fact tbexmy-(n 'telDng) be'im-pudentoftoughtOiyoto, the .Lincolo : dynasty out of Per Jow hall tliis be remedred t T,ht 'Tribqoa t VviletlvTbreaeen thia. loop-bole, and provilei for i. 'Hence its ihitd ar-ola ia derotedt to li miting theriai a" tuffrag and it prppoeea to exclude those " ypkaxt igpor-aweasr incupecit ffilfrx (hem pinn Elefy la-da tjs a nm ptxe, to decide who la mote 1 kely. to dp Ovil than &o& by voting I" , I. ww were to , be ea)isd upon, to pick out who o thought, came onder tbttdtfiaiHi we.sbould,root asnredly i,ihtr qi bit.'u, andaUroT, yke kidneva.nd jtf be were to..bo tbe..amire A doubtleaa wouhl insist epon disCrahclMSHig ns and aiiwhooi, bar atigmatixea s itnplacabie Goppet b ea WV. s W bat or$.of. rrpabl ieaa ooantrv woM tbato, wherein" tbt ' right t wota cepenai upon one naa i opinKur or an- "jetheT'e iaelITenee oriapacftttTbtidea ia ar mnlh and not a,ortb ths ink refue.; -rTlt tbt ts&rna of tltt TrCi iwrer. HBwasnSrSl adi wcrtby .f; wtaeiitlaattcw. Ther tynve-wnat.wo aave alwuya shwn. ra these eolaianvUiiisi .Aboli JonUra" 'ea- aa deapota, and tbetr tooTt and: Cuokeya, o, rob white menvf tbeir.bfrtbrfjbt of Xiberty. Tbe design te already onbloaUngty avowed. TTrw Old Tory and Federal doctrine of limited aiffrayw io tgaJa broaebed br ibw liaral dea. eondtatt of Hamilton mad Joba Adama, . Tbe abolicioaiataiaxortier to bold oo ta tbo- nower I which they have seized by force, propose to ao flirait tbe elecTive tranchise at to prolong tbeir VweT.- TffOrW la no other war for them to 3o it. we faintly confess. Will tbeir coarajre be equal to tba andertakinc t We rmt ao aa wo desire to see tbe entire length of this animal's tail at toon, at possible. f THe. , Hetr ; HaniIre llcndc- - racy Awalie. , awawswtK - - Eotolatlout of tlxa Dtaoeratj of 2ftw HaraptUre in Their Lata Stat Con ' Tention at Ooaeord. - ' nr vcsoLtmows. Cbarito J. Seaitb, of Mount Vernon, from tbe eommlttee on -reoolutioaa, reported tbt following, which were read and adopted : ' "' 1. iZsssrWA That we recur with aatiafaetion to the uniform fidelity with whicb the Demo cratic party, have sustained tbe Uoioo. tbe Constitution, and tbe laws, aad that we repel with the contempt tbey merit all imputations of in fidelity coming from, men wbo openly dennuoe the Constitution ax a covenant with death and an agreewJent with belK or assail tbo integrity of tba Uimow by covert attacks : npoa the elt- meuta of Us orxanisatloni v.- --.' . ... - 2. Resolved, fhat we have foretold and fore- Warned the' people of the disasters whicb have eonteapoa tbe'eoantry as the certain result of Aboutam azitatioa, and that aov, wben our wot at appreUeasiona are likely to be realised, we stall not oassy the truths that we have sp)keu by acquitting the.Abolilionbita of the primftry 'and principal gnilt Of thet ditat- 3 -CWsraV NeveTtheleat. that Secession was a crime against us and agaiyat the Onion, and that we always have leeu and still are de-termme t to defeat its purpose, and that we bare uadWtiii2 nutb that this end may be attaMiei by the adoption of v civil aud military policy, which looks to the restoration of the Unim as the paramount object of the war.. ' v '-": '-:-:--- " 4. bsoacdV That tbe dietrast with which tbe policy of the Administration has been rt-gardetl from the first is judtifiel and strength - -eueu oy tne terms aua tone oi tne late i resi dential Meesege and accompanying proclamation, wieh wa denounce as absurd and ttnoon- otitutioaal in detail and barbarous and revolu tionary in purpose. ( . r 5r. ftesoltud. That we do hot believe the in tvrwta of, either section of the Union,' or the white race or tbe black. - demand the iiamedi-ate and violent abolition of ala very, a or that such a purpawe is a aeaoasaryv proper or const it mioaal object of tbe. ware ; and that we are oppossed to" the policy of the administration as nn wise; im politic. - cruel and an worthy tbe eupport of a-civilized and ebrisUan peo- 4- . - J -f . .i . . ' . ,6 JteoltL That we have seen with distrnet and al rm, Ute repeated encroachments of the administration apon tbe restraints of the Constitution and the rights ot the people, and that we believe that ihe government is now adinio-tstered with a total disregard .of the natural and constituiional rights of the American people. These alarming inroads are seen in the euppressiofi ot newspaper, the denial of tree apeetb. the suepension of the habeas corpus. the partition of States, the military iaterter ence with elections, the imposition of obnoxious oaths as the condition precedent to the exercise of legal right, and' that still greater 'enormities are foreshadowed In the late Presi dential message and the early action of tbe present Congress. V. 7. Hs-solved, That the Administration ia not tbe government,' and that we owe it no alle gianee beyond iu own allegiance to tbe Con stitatie . c- - 8- Resoheif. That we wouhl hail with mani iettta tiou of a desire on the part of the acceded States to return to the Union, and that in such an event we would cordially and earnestly cooperate with-their people in theretoratiou of peace and Union upou the basis of tbe Cous'i tution ; and that wa believe it to be the imper stive dnty of the Administration k to "pro claim its readiness for peace upon such eondi tions. "; ' . - 9. Resolved, That we are opposed to the ofina-iesiroy ing, contract-impairing, money-controlling, dollar-diluting, unconstitutional financial policy of Secretary Chase. - It). flttl9L That our financial system" prior to tltis Adioiaistrittion Wits successful, satisfactory, rate and conservative; that Under t'.iis syst em each State prov'ideI such a paper currency as it wants required, leaving its use optional with tbe people, and the Federal Uov eminent coined money and regulated the va! ue thereof ami thus made, as ia tbe case of weights and measures, a uniform etandaxd of ota. '. ' ; -- , '-::-' " It. AaUaeJ. That the assumption by. the AdntiaMtration of the right to issue 'piper currency and make it a legal tender, sn-1 to establish hanking corporations in the differeui States, is one of the inost-dange'rott asomp tions of the tunes, and-not only an outrage upon State, corporate and individual rights, but . calculated -endteigned. to control the monye! power of -the coontrv, and thus cen tralize political power io the Federal Government. - ... : 12.' isrfsrfTliat the "enwrmooV frauds whicb art constantly disclosed ia every branch of ihe. putdio service, and the prpdigacy .and corrupt expendHures of tlie public moneys, in our .National ami State administrations, most fiillyjnsfifv the solemn ; dedarttkm in Con-rre8S of a RepMblicanSewator from this Stale, viz : I d -clare upon my own , responsibility as a Senatoc.lJat tUe JU-erties oflbis cointrj are in greater danger to-day froin the corruption and from profligacy practiced in . the va rious, departments of the Government "than they are from the enemy ia the open- field." Tiit speedy return to the Democratic principles of strict, accountability,; and economy io National, and Siate affairs alone" caa save the country from bopcleas bankruptcy' and ruin. - - ' ' " -'-.:"- .- .'. IS. IUsohea That- we remember "With becoming pride and gratitude the conduct of onr soldiers in camp and ta the fletdrand that we extend our bearty-eympaiby-to tbe friends of tboawwna bare taUaa by t& ballet or Jit- atar:;v -. '-""'I. i? : ; . . v-? ?';; Hoav Rlmanjf BorJvt of fcewpott,' rote and rea4ib (oUolpg. pre&mbLi ad ; rcrolatidas. mwein-- their avloptioat '-. - ;r V- 4. .-5? ,-: . f'jRSCatlif freedom of tbe elective fran-ebise b) ensential to tbe preservation-; of poblic liberty, and while ibat -remains, all outrages and assaQlc e poa tbe jwople'o rigbtst Cw be ol-limately "rIrenset aadrewodied watboat a rt-eoarvttoarmsV and - ' . ' - '- "Vy , i : Waraaxaa, TmyAdmfhlrtraiIttt7b!a tsa bsata aevrral 1oianeea iters?red with the elactiyr Iraachitw ra eeeetal fif-lhe loyal Sutos of the Uoa by military bres thus defeating and snaaiErg the trne'exprea&Joa of tbt peo pie of those -Statea, abd aabverting tverjTsa d imental principle of Hr publican roveraint-h tberefbra. ---- -v- r.-- v , iEjeW,-That b ireadont efibt tzZLX mast and. shall b culoiaitfad' atcrad ad inviolable; and that wa, tba Democracy cf Zlzjr Hampshire will unite with our brethren of other States, by force 6f arms If need bo, lart instance to every attem from' wbajaver source Utnaycoiacta ovarraa or abridxa. kj menaces or direa interfereoee by mUitarr force, 'the independence and purity of tbe t-ls rot-box In tbt ensamg erections. State and La-tfonalj' and to this end ere pledge each to the) other and to our brethren el other Statea, otr It vet, fortanat and sacred bMcrs.iajiae rm Iy..reaol red to maintain at . all bazarls bar rights at fret and patriot io dtifent of tba Amvrieaa Union; - - ' v r--'' Rtsolvd, further, Xbal Oar delegatta to tat National , Demoeratie Coavantion. for the nomination of a candidate for tbe Presidency, be and are requested to present thia subject ta that body, in order that suitable meaattrea-aisy be devised for tba proteotio4 of tb paoplt'J rights, and that men tapowef may be oeaaona ably warned of the ruilt aad peril of each atrocious treason against tbe sovereign W and mHjeety of the people a ia iavoleed io tba attempt to auppreoa tbe freedom of ibe alooUt trancbiae. - - . .- These resolaiiona were beartily reeslved ay the Convention, add were unanimously adopted. : A Picture of ilegro "-Fiots. Thd Coaiitloa of the Heroet Down Ihf BiTtr "WJiat they ar Doiaj- ail - Whart Tkej Are, ; - . fFrem the LouliviSs Ameerat."!' ' :, thi rxxKpvxt or aitsmirrt. Tbt Weatera Sanitary Comm'seioe, Jain E. Ystemah, .Chairman, baa made a report aud issued a pamphlet upon tire conditio -of the free negroes alongthe Mietioippl River.-which, to those who wish to leara tbt tta condition of these victims of tba war, possesses nuudual interest. Their number ia set doWn at ,r not lets than 40.000, of whom 1S.0OQ are ' in lle army. It ia tbe cotidition of the re-ma tnitog 15.000 of which the report mainly treats. The effort of the Oovenunent io ray garded as wire in the main, but as lacking scope and thoroughness to" niet the exigencies of the case. - Tbe great ol ject 19 I e attained, and which eo far has proved a fail ere, it to " save tbe lives and promote the plryereel O iel and moral condition ot the nigger. The President of the Cbnmitsion hm given to tbe work great energy, and bat visited th fees -where these "liberated" creatures are huddled, and speak encouragingly of U prospect of elevating tbem to tbe dignity and equality of themselves and associates. ' ' Tbe ntgget troops near "Memphit, btaayt, "are a fine- tcaly of tnea, of soldierly - a epear-ance." Such- aa aerertioo will enabXe any ane man to form a very correct estimate of be vslue of the documents so far as it aatneaea tt com pare the-negro wKb tbe white tnw At Holly Spriars the negro camp iaev- edoe village where uten, 200 women aad 317 children art clothed and fed by the Government. A full corpt of school teachers are provided for tbeee favorites of tbe Abolitioa-tsts. Attba eanip at Praaideat'a IsUad are 100 negroes, men women and children, with poor accommodations. This is to be remedied; soldier's farer is not good enough far tbem. and better grub baa fceeo ' provided,--. Two hundred and fifty r.fa iJdren are at oebool. : CampShilob coataina GOO and a nigger hospital crowded with black recipients of Aboli tion sympathy and Government pill. Ia Memphis there are S.000 freed negroes, la alt aeea, site and conditions, living off the Gee-ern meat and-doing well. Mr. Yatemau cos - plains bitterly because these free niggers are not paid as much as white men for their -ta bor. and finds the armv ofSceve have dared tt make the diatiootmn. -At Helena ther art 2.213 or these defenders of the Unioa -774 supporting themselves, while the rest get eovr ernment grub. At the mouth of White ltiytr there is a camp containing 50 eery dest'tute, and tbe number increasing rapidly-'. At Goodrich's Landing where General Hawkina oou-mands. there are six regiments." One is at Milliken's Bend and two at Vicktburg. ' From Goodrich's Landing to Millikene Bend the explorer was escorted by twenty ee-eroes on captured mules. .Ha liked it.. At Millkena Bend there are 350 free negroee, exclusive of soldiers. At Goodrich's Landing the explore ret gained much Valuable inform a tion - Eleven tanna were Worked by 2JT$ free nrrroes, and fed by tbe-Gqvenuneat.i Jf. phjsiciaa bad establ it-hel a-boepital. but waa not doing much towanl keeping the poor ne-ero above ground. Tbt negro complained Iksdlvt andaaid- Ma ese eoaster were eneoe) fian bis old seres h masters- The lespiCSXTt Yatemao leamtiL-wcra tirmy abarkt, aua cared nothing for the poor negro. - The Assembly of tbe United Preehyterjao Church has a . fulloorpaof teacbert at Good-rich's Landingt - Besides these.- toue colored teach en have each a sebool. Rose Anna bat forty or fifty pupils. Uncle Jack has eighty nine. Uncle Tom reaches Thirty, aadiP liam McCntcbeon- sixtyHhree. - " " . a ... 1 . ... . . At vimero, two tnuea aoov AAiuieen Bend, are 200 nirzeta rnttine worl."i- At Vast Bnren tbt ? a a 4IH e t of off tbeGoversseeb in hospitals, and 250 yonug. dark tea i good Softools. On Pawpaw Island 1.550 are loca tad In. their filth; J Ybnng e Poblt haa 2.100 fa miserable hutsf destiitite and' dying, from 3 ro 50. ami sometimes. 75 daily. , They have havl medicines sent forward-to them. At Do Sota are 275 in like miserable condition; ' At Yicksburg there are five 'rerimenudarklesi Thirty mi!er1!ow GOTgjrrm; bvi take possession' of Jeff ando,-13iavie tplantttioa 5. x awn boat i kept-atatieaied there, to deftnd them.- At-Ntchez there w a cam pi of 2,tOO fret negroes, in tnolerate eircomaunceeC only seventy five" dying daily.'' Misery bad beeo dri v ing Biaar- back - to- their masters by it treatment. iickneso in a abort time bad rtr dunel their aumber from ,4200 to 2.100. Thonaandtare periaiiing from want. Opposite Nathez wert 00 in 'camp' in the tameeon dllion.' 'A-mdwient of 600 io a Colasabao, Ken4ucky.. Isbvnd.No. 10 haa? LOOK (rtf.ee- . 4toea, and 200 in tbt invalid corps. in equal amount of t afiVr'n. filth, ieknet and death aDOn gat tlie si me nu mber of people cannot be fonnd; probable," in tbt world; and Still iheae-miserable Aboiuioa pjnatiee aay they are tetr efiting the poor negro).- Tbo-eowditioa ot tbo-free negrooaalon tbt Hiseixaippi coutl Lxri,, ly be WtrevI-''f?.. f- r1 ? ,;-,T - A ttriot.V:r tSe ntme- of Capt.'Ti3 toddrnhae iv. v Vrteris by a pnttjca S bCktvernnv ta- a whrAeaels --s- . r neiaohsvOinNrr!:D Ar.t TyvTnpU3AND-DQLLr-J j ; eertainly rankt the Captaio cx a ritri i( ., . fliwtwaterV- -Vr;- ---X Cf eourt tbia pilrioi la laytV TZi ?-toboeozne.a parraer eSf Captain I!.?rtt. i pablioatioa of tbe Ob4 Z lx' -Jv t gaaoftbf Abolition party aJCJwi