Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1864-03-12

              v'"':.' -:VV V'.;': r' '-' I i ------- - ; rl- :.. 'msSfJM -;w - X . t - - - mm& u m m I wmmtmr. :ffcU- .i-.r.-J H -1 ix.l s-i w-I I tell I V, a r tt.tflUitM TCKT XTVXVAY KSJtSt fT - r ,4-.,.'. . iiatt3.io Milan per turn. yjUil ! j- OP TIIE UEEDI1JU. SPEBO - Qji Uiscegaiution aad SU76iy r -:" " .. i." JZeBurtdim Vu 11 Gtsjret o Wtdm- Tbe Bil, To eatar tisb a Boreaa of Fred-jsob AJfairs, beiog an!er coasiJeration, Mr. Cox hod the floor ami proceoJeil .io pek.-Ho first Ji9cnsied some cof tituUonal points lb at aater into tbo quesiioa, aad - Uiea Cootin-ued aa follows : But' it in nre4, "eomrtbinjf mnat done for the poor blacks. They ore perwb-iag bj tboosands. We mun look the great (act of anti-alavtry aal its tail lions of e'ufrao-jehisetl victinis in the face aod legislate for tbeir relief. " . Such is the appeal to oir kind- Her natures. . Sometbiog should bo done. The humanity whirh oo Song pitted the plamwj: . aboold net lorpet the ding bird. But what 'eanbedone without violating the Constita-tka of the Unitett Stole, or without entrench . in utxm a domain never granted by theStateo 6r ' the 'people in their written 'charter of power? Whl can W done? Ohljre, hon-y tongue! humauUHriMn of New England. - with your cvSVra filled from the rough hand of Western toil, the hoaded sweat of whose industry l,y the sulale alchemy wfyour inventive genius is transmuted into the jewels of your pavenu and shoddy splendor, with your dividends rising, higher and higher like waves under this storm of war ; I would beseech you to gO into the cainpn of the contrabands, .as the gentlefpieo described ttieni, who are starving and fining for th'fir old homes, and lift them . out of the mire into hi.-b your lniprovidrnt and premature schemes have dragged them, poor the oil of healing into their wounds and cave a few of them at least from the doom of . extirpation. Here i a fitting and lefcal op-. portunity for the exercwe of a gracious humanity.. I rejoice to know that many good men, .even from New England, "have embraced h. - But the geuilriMNii ursreK this Jegndation, becaoso.it it le not )uMetl, the Prtideht'a ( firoelainnuon will le"na1r a living lie." fe thinks that. neither the considerate judgment ol mankind nor the gracious favor of liod can be invoke! upon the President's act of.frredotu. unless the law shall protect tbo freeilom which the werdbaii declared. . Not in erely b tb PfOulirt'aDrocJa mat too been made a inHy.fif. lmuthe.tboutands of crpe daily hnrrTt-ti ouf.of the contra laiid hovels and'tentittaili MisWippi provf it to have leen a deadly Uf. N iitier ' the judgment of man nor the vor-tG-d c:t be invoked without mockery upon a t'iH.:ic! project a (fraught with misery to the weak and wholesale daughter to its deluded victims 1 ' But we are warned to look the great fact in the face that Miilliuii .unfit for freedom are vet to become free. I know Mr. Speaker. that we caohot clwnge the fact by clof me our eves. It is true. The revolutkm rolls on. So effort on the- Prt n the Democracy to avcliievo a peace through conciliation will now be liHefied to. The spirit of those in power ' the epiiit of eatetmioation. . The war with its xevolutioo goee on. and slavery as a political il not aa a social iitiititioii niay fall under its crushing car..: It may be that all of, the four million slave will lx thrown, like the one Juiolret thousand already freed, upon the frigid charities of the world. But, sir, if slavery le doomol, so. nlax I is the slave. No Government framing system,, no charitahlo black scheme, fan was' out the color of the . negro, change bis inferior nature, or itve him ;-i-frowi'-kia'r'evitable--.fate. The irrepreiiible of flirt u lei ween slavery ani ireedom, bat between black tnd white ; and. as Ie Tocqoeyiile prophesied, the black ' will, per- ish. -. ' : . . , .' " - Do gentlemen on the other side rely upon aba now avsletn. called by xho transcemlental Abolitionists " Jfterwnioa,'' to save tbe black 1 i Tbia in but another name for amal-gamalion ; but it will not save the negro. True. Wendell Phillips says it is " Go.l's own tmetho.1 of cruMhin out the hatred of race, :and of civilizing and e!$vatmg the worlU" and Theodore Tilton. tbo Hi lor of the Independent (a paper publishing lbe laws of the U'i-ted States by authority.) bold that hereafter 'tbe "negro wilt loe bio typical blackness and be found clad in-white men's skins." But, air. ao ovatem so repognant to the nature of -oar race and to' organize which doulttlesa the 1 next Con g-rcm of ProaTeseiveew and perhaps the gentleman' from Massacbuet,'wiH practically provide can aave the negro. Mr. E'ioc I have no. doubt that my friend auodetwUMhlanll about it.. , -.. , . - -.. . Iff. Cox I ondrr-uand all about it, for I rkav the doctrines lair down in circulars, pamplt lets, and books published by your anti- alaery people. -.- But h was not my intention to disease it now and upow this bill. 21T Price If all tbe blacks are crushed oot. bow ia amalgamation to ruiq hf coon-' t - -t.--. :- - - '- - ' ' ' tjr. Coa Tboy will all run, according to . : 4v. ae mnsl : of abolition, into the white I people, e that aule of tbe House. Laugb Mr. Ellot-la that what tbe gentleman Is 'afraid oft - r V ' - " Mr. CoiateA nt for I 4a ot believe that -r ttavdorbooliwsrgonatio, Ontae .dlfialga-Vnetioo ol tho w hue and black, sow ttreoaoaw iT .erred brtko Jabolltion leadera, UI. eareH 1 VI yaiit3fea lUfrentlewaB that the 41 h fcf.! iit Uoea act 11 t; ba dot oot recreate bit 'Jii t la.fi he i a 'monster. V' - V- i" . sl ow.. '. a WaV . .r ,fSab tybrtr raceriry a iw oi jrrovMenee, rrtsrcynrvti pdyona ope- genrrauoo. f 1 If. . ! ' it. mLuU mm mrim lillmB.k4iW tl -rr -riap tStne, when better prepared u develop ahi m?a or mtace-reuauon : a now nerataen ov - . . ' .e . . o ft a as ' ,V.9 X I '- liooUe; who are la the ran' of the gWUiima win - - - . '. ; i 4a i rtlocuixty 4 V"-r ''it r,rfi.al'i' ,t . Awrr. ':. V iiaf;L-;. ; t --Iri c i. tcftheJLltkl : r ?s-LsV.".r: -s.I!:.I arirrtorod IJr. i: :;! bona that Ue bi . av5 ' -it w4 i.J jssr;::;s:.:a Lrrtt'J a i.rt tir-r'fc; 1i Itaj t.-sul;tv'.Jat ' r Tin.. tjecir t v r-la t-e ViiCX Vruli- joor assoebuc m tbm .Qalioad tb Mat ed to thm modIc olNt York. -"liberiii whb lb folio inf vDifleaBtnoUltoofiroin Sbk MMti i Ifatt&U iTatm Ubi Uad y Ai My to all Uvoxid, Tbis ra aum I " LMtsktor. . - ;.V ' ' -: " MacSMM(IoaY k Tkory of tk Blaadiaff of Um lUce, applied to Um AaMrr White Ms wt K-jto. Among th ntyoeU treated of an . L. Tbo Biixtm of Cwuastea : aad Africwt Blood EaMBtial to Aaierieaa PWfTMt. fXMgbter.-S. How taa Ajaorloaa fiMT "bicomo ComalY rLoaKkterl X Th Tjpo &Ui a JUes3To Splajnx Bid. dlo 8eIod. 4 Tbo Irub aad Vazro flat to Ceuuuinsrlo.- fLMrhter. 5. Brt HltoriM of tio Dorfgbtera of tbo Soatk. a. MicgMtfe laal r ISoatr ta Wodmb. 7. Tbo Fotaro No Wblte Ho Bteek.- If rentlemeo doubt the atrtheatlcity of thie new movement let tbom go to theoSicoof pub lication, 113 Naasao atreet, ew York, and purchase. The movement an Advance upon the doc rine of tbo gentleman opposite, but they will soon work up to it. The more philosophical and apostolic of tho 'Abolition fraternity have fnllv decided upon the adoption of this amalgamation platform. I am informed that the doctrines are already indorsed by such light as Parker PiUsbury , Lncretia Mott, Albert Brisbane, William Well Brown, Dr. McCune Smith, (half and half misctgen,) Angelina Grimke. Theodore - D. Weld and wife, and others. But these are inferior fights compared with others I shall qnote. When I name Theoiore Tilton, an editor of the Government paper in Brooklyn called the Independent ; when I recall the fact that the polished apostle of Abolition, Wendell Phillips, whose golden -lipped eloquenc can make miscegenation aa attractive to the ear an ii is to the other senses ; wheel I qnote from the New York 7V5. the cener ami clrcn inference of the Alolitfon movement, anT Mrs. Stowe. whose writings have almost redeemed by theirgenina the hate and discord which they aided to create ; when I shall have dona all this, lam sure the Progressives on the other side will begin to. prick ud their ears and stndv the new science of miscegenation with a view to its practical re-alizaiion by a bureau. Lauzhter. First hear the testimowy of Wendell Phillips. He says . Now T am going to say something that I know will make the New York Herald nao iis?mall eafdtals anil notes. of admiration, and yet ao well-informed wan this side of China but believes it in the very eora of hi heart. Thie U, "amalgamation" a word that the northern- apologist for slavery has always osed e gibly, bat whieb y novar beard fruia a aoatbera-r. Amalgaataiioa I Betaember this, tho youngest of you : that oa the 4th day f Jaly, 1863, you heard a mnn say, tht in the light or all history, in virtaa of every page be ever read, be was aa amaJgaiaatioa-Ut t the ntmost extent. 1 have ot hope for the fo-tnr. as thla eouatry .has ao past, and JEorope has no past bat ta taat euUtaae aiUigiiag er noes waiek is (iod'a owa aiothod of olviliaiag aad etsTatiag tba wwrld. Ood, by the areata mt ais pro rid an re is ernab-iagoat the hmtrad of race which has erippUd this ewaatry aatil to-day. I not it to frenlIeoen on the otlior side. Are von foopoooiWto tor - fcini ti.-..A"JiTro" received . bim. now arueniiy lo tuts city ana tapnot last year 1 .' Mr. tiiol lo wiiom does too gentleman refer! Mr. Cox Wendell Phil ipa. The Senate door flw oen for bim ; the Vice President of the United Stat welcomed him ; Senators flock ed around him; Representatives cheered disunion utterances at the Smithsonian ; and vou will follow bim wherever be leads. Ho la a practical amalgamationist. and he is lead- ,n,s.nJ" w'n ami will leaf vou op to the Matlortn on voo will ttnallvetand. You may seem j CO, ant reluctant now, iut so you were about . . a . i me political equality oi me negro a year apo ; t 1 - . 1 . . 1 . . so you wercaltout abolishing slavery in the States two years airo. - Now you are in the milleimUl glory of Abolition. Se it will be herealter with-amalgamation ! Here ia what Thedore- Tilton, editor of the Independent, nays in the circular to ; which I have referred : Bare yon not seen with yonr own eyes ao eaa have escaped it that tho blaek race in this eoan-tey is loaiar its typical blaek aesa ? The Iadiaa is dying oat; the negro is only chaagiag color! Men wan, by aat by, atuul ask for the la'liana, will he pointed to their grave : " There lie tbeir aehea.' Men who, hj and by, shall aak for the negroes, will be told," There they go, Had in whiteuien's akiug." A huD'lred years ago a- molatto wu a enrioaity ; bow the mutattoes are half a million. Yoa eaa yottrself predict the fature. . j Mr. Eliot The gentleman will permit me to env that surely all this was under a state of slavery. Mr. Cox I will show the gentleman directly that his friends and leaders propose to continue it in a state of freedom. It will be. the freest kind of license. ! Mr. Eliot -The jrentlemAn will allow me to suggest whether the difficulty he laU)M under is not that the Democratic party is afraid. the Kepubliuans will get ahead of them. Mr. Cx I am notatraid of anything of the kind while white people remain upon which we can center our affections and philanthropy. Yon can take tbe whole mouopJy of "misceg-natiou." We abhor and detest it. The circular refterred lo has other indorsements, which I quote before I reach that Warwick ot Republicanism, Horace Greeley.'- The Anti-Slavery SLndcurd of January 30 aaya: . . This pamphlet comet directly and fearlossry to the advocacy ere Idea ef which tho America peofdo are more afraid or than any other. Assuredly find's laws will fulfill and vindicate thomsslras. It is in tho bigheat degraa improbable that Ho has placed a aateral rspagaanco between aay two families of bis children. If lis has done so, that decree wBl execute itself, aad these two wUl sever soak intimate eoav-paakoisbip together. If,oo the . oontrary, Ho has made no such barrier, ao each oae is aeedfal er desirable, and every attempt to restrain these parties from oxereisiag their nataral ebcleo is ia euatraven-tioa of Ilia will. aad Is aa anfast exercise of power. The fa tare most deride bew far black and white are i seood ta soak each other ia marriage, - The orobev- j bility is that there will bo a progressive iateraauig-; bag, aad that the aatioa wiU o heaeftted by it. - I bold ia my band tbe ; Anglo-African, of Janttary 23, which diecuasee this subject from tbe porefy Africaw ataaIrpotat: -nv-' v .' . Tbe aathor of tbe fruanhtet before at a3 ranees bo- yoavl (base bVtbta of tho days geoo by. What they issed a n mate a4 aadaawaMo 'preoswaty- ae ro- gards as a y tgtrg ad pressing a saiasityt what they ianted to be aasetf to be brg?Uted agaiast be ro- girds as a slaestag whica sha.4 ba haoteaod by au tsUgislaUra and peiiUealerlteoste tho land! The weed, pay the deed, ., mlseesiatioa, tho same la oBbataaco w4ib the wwi sasTgarasthm, the terror of oar abonUoa friends tweoty years ago,' aai of tnany e4 them to day, ealsrvaasfjea, wkkb ateaOr iateiv' antofooeweaa wLteaadforks artsmfeoa flaa." waieWoaastboaaewaatoKacttl arataoxboed aad oeeiat taermiajjltog of Uads aad oOitss, ho wwaU have hmseribod ear tho beaaee of tho Jtepobli-'; eaa parry, 03d bold ap aa the Wiiiwori f tie pozt fisiihlir t ;-l .pUtfVn j i. - ,-t?.-t-.T.-i . t T t ji Ukfla T3f-y f4osfii tVi tmt to la preeea-glveB t aco of b-U Li too I-.U to wiU; t&Tmi aad ' Canlgy. oehocliz;i at I r-ifrrr tare fj beat ef ritiirroita, rhlti art t aj f' -.-l'y alter, h-t esrrt -r-3 ' '7 t!ssr" The odraUoa a.i 1 j-rssrat ik.J beia'witb the narrv f a a so. rtd efatro Tosera 1 '-..-V r, .V ' V-T T- modern elvflissltea that wo have societies 'for to. rrortoe tbo broad of shoo, borsss aod pigm, jrbUe tbo Juuvaa saoaia laA to grow ap without aeisaUUa wart. : -. Tba editor of the AngkriceH-evntamt that b ta litUo ataggered in bio tboorie by what ho calls the evident deterioration of tba mixad bloodf of-G&ink America bot baflqda ih aoiotion of tba difficulty tba lact "th at th ra tbemued., Indian aod 'Spaniahj are not complementary of each, ,other.; This, to nij observation, Mr Speaker, ialaa lenrd aa it is ontraa. Bat I am not now arguing tbf reaaonablcneaa of thia doctrlna of mued -races. I onlv propose to show what it is, mod whitlt-er h jo tending. , - .T - " ? "'." '' Tttr Vew York re pt organ v of tba dominant party, is cot so frank; as , tha Anglo Afptant botlta exposition of miocege nation" is bna of the signs which point to the Re publican aolntion of our African trochlea by t b ma!ga ntalion of tba racaa. In lodora ing the doctxina of this pais pbiet Mj.GreaUjr bolda tbat-w .. .., .z Je atatesauui ta kb) aaasaa aazaa to sat aerials af cuticle nader a auoroseopa bofoiabo dotonolaoa opoa Lbe nraaonco or a particular policy, mrsmty of mes is tho eooditton proeedoot to Aueriea, aad their aaaunitatioa is tho problem. High kails, broad skolla, long skulls, blaek hair, rod hair, yellow hair, straight jaws or prominent jaws, white ekisa, blaek skias, ooppar akiaa,. or olive akina, Canraaaiana. Ethiopian, Mongolians, Americans,--or Malays, with oval pelvis, round pelvis, sqoaro pelvis, or oblong pelvis, we have or may have them all la our pojmla-ttoa ; aad our bssi&eaa ia to aoommudato alt hy sab-joctiag merely material differeacea to the amelioratiag influence of aa honest and nalimitotl rocognitioa) of one comiaon nature. 'VTo" assimilate these various races" is the problem which Mr. Greeley approach ea. We cannot but admire the delicate phraseology by which bis approaches are couched." Hot so the pamphlet to which I referred.., It is bold and oit-epoken It advocates a preference of the black ' over the white aa partners. The following are the points inculcated by ha author: . ' 1. Sine the whole tinman raee Is of one famfTy, there ahomld be, la a republic, ao dUtinetioa in polit- leal or social righta.n account of color, rare or nativity. .''.'.'.' 2. The doctrine of human brotherhood implies the right of white and black to intermarry. ' - 3. The eolation of the negro problem will oot bo reached la this country until pnblic epinien oaactions a onion of the two race. 4. At the negro Is here and cannot be driven oat there sheold be iatpediBtent to the abaorptioa of one raco in tho other. : ; Lagituaate aoioas between whites and- blacks ooald not possibly have any worse effei-t than the illegitimate anion which have been going an more than a eentary at the South. a. The auagiiag of diverse races ta proved by all history to have bean a positive benefit to the progeny.7. The Southern rebellion is eaasod hws by slavery than by the bae prejodiee revolting from dietiaotioa of eolor ; aad perfect peace can dui ealy by a eesaa-tion of that distinction through an absorption of the blaek ra e by tho wbttc, 8. It Is the Outy of aati-alaTery men eTery where to advocate the mingling of the two racer. 1 9. The next Preailential election ehoald eecnr to tbo hlaoks all tkaar social aad political rights t aad the progressive party should not flinch Cross eoaclu-sioaa fairly aad delaeible rroat their own priaeipJea. 10. In the aUUeania.1 future tba highest type of saaaboed will net bo Whit or.bbCS bat bvewaf aad the aalew Of black with white im aaan4ae w4U - Wlp-the bmmaa CaaaUy tbo Boon or to realize Its groat dea-tiay. : ... - ;. , The author finds an emblem of his success in tbe blending of many to make the one new race, in the-crowning of the dome above' thie Capitol with the bronze statue of. Liberty 1 It is neither black nor white, but the intermediate misceg. n, typifying the exquisite cmpo-site race which is to arise out of the war for Abolition, and whone destiny is to rule the continent! Well might the Washington correspondent of the New York Tribune, in dea- cruung the lif ing of the uncouth maseA, and a . ? - - o " . .a oinna; mem logetner, joint ny joint, tin iney blended into the majestic " Fr?eJonr' which lifts her head in the blue sky alore ne, regird the scene aa prophetic of the time when the reconstructeil symbol of freedom ia America shall be a colored goddess of liberty ! But to the pamphlet- itself. Here we have it, Mr. Speaker. This new evengel for the redemption of the black and white, upon its introductory pnge. begins as follows : The word Is spoken at last. It Is miscegenation the blending of the various races' af men the prac tieml recognitioa of the brotherhood of all the children of the eominon'Father. Langbter.l J uet what oar mTsccgenattng Chaplain prays for here almot everv morning, and you all voted for him. even pome of mv friendx troin the bortier St a tee. The " Introductiou" ceeds : pro- wTiile the snbllmo inxpiratioas of Christie ity hare taught thie doctrine, Cristians so-called have ignor- ea u to aenytng social equality to tho colcred man: wane democracy ia foundel npon the idea that all men are equal, Democrats hare shrank from the log to ef their own creed, aad refused ta fraterniaa with the people of all nations; while scieoco has demonstrated that the intermarriage of diverse races is ia- diapensahle to a progressive humanity, its votaries iu una couuirj least, nave nerer naa the emtrage to apply that rale to the re'atioas of the white and colored races. Bat Christianity, democracy and oef-eace. Ore stronger thaa the timidity, prejodiee aad pride of abort-sigfated men ; aod they teach that a people, to become great, mast become eoeapositau This involves what is vulgarly called amalramatitiii ItaugbterJ. an I tboae who dread that naisa. aad tho thought aad fact it Implies, are warned stsaiaat read- tag these pages. " There are some remarkable things thrown out in this pamphlet, whieh should le exam ined by gentlemen npon 'tbe othct side. The antberdiscuwiefi the effect of temperature on eolor. Quoting from a German naturalist, he IIOIilS That tho tree skia Is perfectly white, that Over It Is placed another membrane that is alack aad, finally, that it Ss covered ' by aaothor momhrsao, the scarf skia, whieb he been compared to a fine vac-alik lightly extended orer tho colored metobrane. aad designed to protect It. Bxamloa also, this piece w mmtm wuowsuiir Twry Mir parson, xoo. per-naive over the true white skia a membrane of a slightly brownish tint, aad over that azain. bat onit ds- unet from IVa transparent membrane, ia ether mrds it eloarlT appears ttiat the vkitu ul eolorod have a celored atsmbraao which teplaood aa-dsr tbo eoarf skia aad. immediately abeva that- the trajv akin, JasCjM.lt is la thowegro. Tho iafoat ne-groos are bora wh,ite, or rather reddish, like these of. other people, rUagfcterJ Vat la two or three daystbo aWtoAaaTgaj they speedDy hsasatseop poo colored, CuBter) aad hy tho-seveoth or elrhth mthaypSat iZriTlT vgmmmrvmmmimm. tha&tt is I wxTwee voaao.taataocoa ace bora aoite white or ere tree Albinos, oeetia aiter beisr black fbr many ywra, they bOoemepwblSj w wftboieasrat hooltHSStaj Sffi the ehaago. - Be also monrlnas aother aietaatorph-Sis, which weald apt ho agreeable to the nreJadiaM f f7oar as j U Is that of the whitsThooomiae piebald: with blaek ae deep as eboay an srgttmoot to aboa that we all; black aaa.whitpvaurioar n tho xaca oflife peariy pfiAc eameolorand that are ouht to - . -4Tkr or power att e-,; 1 1 areUU tldAav. oneaa.racsos Oarrrrt. t ;w- -nasi.Aor5-Ei3 pro, tiarvatat:ciIUia rMeb tncr tat jttc-na 1 r r-es.irerAlI.that-i esd;ito Wf.' ".PX0e.;:iW8e;of-- mi?CO- ru-nr ;z 14 coaL!eri Cf euferutT- cf mueJ racta: VmiLoSllrrrnba.-; bia facte or CiiaCtnIcttie Ciila UtU cririd con Glut-Ion: - Trovllenoo' las' tt-fiarfefisa.-r voa;i-44 to. as. t precious, flo;hter,J - aay thr iit eaOars Istef. wi97e:ts:j Mnraij t'a, - tUa;h Mr. Waabboarnev of I 'uoota. bcre iaUrrai ted Mr, Cat, : fe&mK Mr; CoxlTy friend cvtfxt not to boxao ees attire, " fle doea not belong to the miseengen-itsyet; and If he wiU suad IGowvOrantasid tJie coeatktiUaw pyoirai and oUtfeat -ut wUl oot aaixf bux&ltiMcpMtwiX gain tquotot It Is dear that ae race eis long eadare witbottt a eouualaglisg f tta blood ai-h thai of other taeesW The ooaditioa ofaQ feoaao rrotassa ia 1 Twniisnn tioa. Laaghtsrl She Ar-ja-fiaaoa .shsald leara this ia time for hi owa saltatiun,. If wo wJBl ot heed tbo dsmsads ef jastkeUot aa at least tsepeet tba law of solX-prossrvslioav Frovideaca baa kindly Pf a aa us aaavnssaswiror au ow wise pea ps , sctWriaillioaaBitpoopla Tsjaawbratb. srs, ear aiscsra. uvya g artagliag aritt them we beeome powarfj, iosparoasv and ptbgraao atret trjnfhaiag to d we beoojia fcw,a-healthy, aarrow aaiadad. aafit foraobler oifieos of beedoat, aad serUiaof OKlycay. (Laagbter.) I call the special attention ofmy MeadTrom' Maseacbu8etta. Mr. Biiot to these pointa, with a view o Uieir irKrporatioo in bio bureau for freedmen ami freed women. All vo'ir effbrta will be in eaXoUad too will not be able w uiaouiD a ueajuiy riiaiuy, jofl -do BOl mix yodr whites rery Jreel v wltli . your black benetfefarfei; - ' - V:'l:- A The writer gwee arblf theory of tbe war. Although the war.baanot qtthereachadtbe mio- eegenetic point y it prpgreosea visible. .Af ter spowing now otber wars hare blended the varioua bloods of lhe"Wotld, be says : ttwift be our noble prerogative to set the axamnle of this rich blending of blooii It ia Idloto BaaiatarB that this preaent war ia aot war fbr tbe negro. It is a war for the negro. Not pimply for his personal rights or bia physical freedom-f it is Oxwar, if yoa please, of aiagamatiea aeycallsd a -war looking, as its anal fruit, to the .blending e the wblte aad black. All attempts to end it without a recognition ef tbo political, civfl and social rights or the negro, will only lead to still bloodier battles ta tWtotaTe Let as be wise and look to the oad. Let tho war go on until the pride of caste Is done away. Let it go on until church, sad ttatevaad society recognise not only tho propriety bat 'he aeossatty ef the msion of tho white and blaek; flaaghter in abort, until the great troth shall be declared ia oar public doenment and announced la the meeaaeea t oar Frosidsnta, that it ia desirable the white maa should marry the black woman and the white wotaaa tho blaek maa that tho rno should beeowM laeUloakath) boibro it bo-eomes miscegenetio. (Great laogbtecj . , Thia is the language of ' ociealifie proffreaa. soon to lecome familiar to the gentlemen .on tbe other side. Tlie anthor D'Oceeds: The next step will be the opeatog of Paliferata to the teeming millions of oaatera Asia. The patience. tbo uduatry, the tenacity? the orrtaisbig newer, the skill ia tho mechanie arts whitb eharaoterise thoXa-paaeao aad Chiaose mast ao fraasplaatod to ear soil. not mereay oy too eaugrauea-wt toe laaahilaeu or those astioea, bat by tbetx utoarporation with the enmposito race which wiJIJiereeilev rale thiofjoati- It arast be rememoered tht tbe1 ladlaas whom wo hare dispaeed were eepposventotod r and aa. other mpioxieau- Bhyaioloriota Vrmi aBiexta oavaaa- Beatly n Ajaaripe-j: Xft av owwhtek settled laH B-gtanA Ut t a BaabU . .awtBtaiB IUyitJiryq aa a oionne people xae aatkev eaaOee or aoloe lire aad tfariea, aad aha coaaipU-o ee prevalent (wear eastera etates ta aaelaly coaftaed to the yeZlew-nair- n a e.aa aaata a . -. ea ana ton-Btooaoa meaaee Whatra oad wetore thk" for otrf New En- glal friend! Olu ye ellow-Uatreil . and thin booded Yankees! Minglol. miniflel mingle hile ye marl It is the sore cure fbr vour asthma and consumptiona. " -''.-; Mill speaking of these tbin-blooded ISew Englanders, he says: . . ".' . ' .-. . . They need tho totermugTrae of the rich tropie teta- terameat of the Begro to give warmth aad fulness to tbeir narares, Laughter 1 They feel the yearning aad no not know how to interpret it. Laughter. The pbyrkian tells them they mast travel to a warm er elimate. They rocogoite ia this a rlimnse of the want cney reel, taoara they are boneless of rta effiea. ey to fatly restore tbo lost vitality. 8 till they feel tne nameiess longing. . M Yet waft me from the harbor month, Wild wind ! I seek a warmer sky. And I will see before I die The palms and temples of the Ronth. It is only by the infusion into their very system of ioe nisi lorces 01 a tropic race that they may regain health and strength. Wo most accept the facts of nature, w e mast become a yellow-skinned, black, haired people in fine, wo mart beeome miseegens if we would attain the fullest results of civilization-. t,Iangnter.J - Thu enthusiastic theorist then show that all religions are derived from the dark races. He calls to us from tbe tombs of Eirvbt. and solves the Sphynx riddle of onr national desti ny. That solution is this: that "if we would on .. i- . in our proper nacew in nature we mast mingle our blood with all the children of the common father of humanity." Thus and thus only can we hope for redemption bya pare reli gion. - ine cota eaepucuim or the Caucasian will then be expunged in the more genial faith wnicu miscegenation wiit proauce. Uearhim May wo not hope that in tho happier hereafter of tne continent, wnen too Mongolian from China and Japaa aad tho negro from his own Africa, shall have bleat their more otootlonal aataroo with oars, that here may ho witnessed at oace the moat perfect reuV gien as wall as tho most perfect type of mankind tbe wonu aaa e-iw ywt wrmmi wet as taea embrace our black brother; laughter; J lot, as giro him Intellect, the- eaerrr. the nervous endaraneo af the cold Knrtb which he needs, aad lot asUko from aim bis emotional power, his Ioto of tbo Spiritual, hi, delight In me wonawrs wama we wataencaaa only tarouh uulb. ll V . . . m . ta iao nssomai worua 01 cuBrsea t , . . - - . "II' hat the avenues ef odt ':-' Hid from tho maa eforthera brala. Tar from beholdieg, without eload. . What toesowUhIowttepf attain. . The writer tLea goes to show what this miscegen; i will beeome: pliyoiologically.'sIIe will be the realization ol the ideal, not of the white or of the black reeVKbt tba perfect i-deal of the blended races r Tbe aniat is -gall e.l in to adorn, by the rarest touches of the -fa-, cile pencil tbia production oiadvanoedftboli- tionlsau; -f: - - .The Ideal or lypoof ataa of Iho future hH hledd h-himalf all tat is passionate and emotioaal to the tterzer race au xisx a tr'-;:5tiTft:l rirsral la the Asiatic race i,aal aUt-- lafcr U-ac53si aniporv coptlva la the white tz'-.'- Ij a .u Im bo composite as reards t,lor. lis rarest xaisceeajria be brown, wiJt re cbe&s, early aad Wavlagbair, dark eyes, and a fullness and snp-looass eg form sot aw .dreamed. Of by an y 13 J ' ridtud poorla. . ' -a .a a;'-f?r-',-;vof'An4ke progenitor of tie raeo, as his very aajae stvBiSae. ma made of red earth ; and, llie the iahablUata of Syria and Mesopotamia, most have beea of a tawny or yel-tow etbe 5ho eztrsm white aad hlack djpartaros ftoaa the orfgiaal type. . Tioeavtoar ia re?raaatod very falsely ia paiatooge as being ttt-Lirod aad whito-skiaaedr-whan, in truth, be taust have been a asaa ef vary dark complexion, as were ' 1 tho Talee- uat : iaj were a xawscyr yella race; lis fact lUCboeB noticed tisi tie Anil;ar;j,tLaIaa-nse ei too aoyrsiBiB?, i retrir- - srw v - . - e-irew,aaicEi- ,v Cid Jwft Were porUjrof Ahyatian r t-. - c;!jl3 4 k - s-vfl. k ? '.Tho'wriltr-hitm' !.. 5 s&G 9 rnfr'lla W-ch OtkersTiave rr,-:3 U crr.fr. -t..a Abr?Ein-tan wilh onrCor5 ce-rTL.:y: trer-j.::?rlv paT.'ke io fomi ar I fcat ir- r 3 vrc'.l ta ra'Tc!aU and tlr.racf'er.'e - ? t -Ur'a c! .. - fa bet.. ternhaa biy eclwcij ffe.:.i Kir'csk1 I w i4oea he lej hiar'cal t i .'d'c Aerabers oar stock tbe wogro ofame. aloaod by oar aadosnt tU T Pf all the rick treasures of that of tbo negro tie .t baeaaM be la tba oust we." vtTe meopoawblte wtea'aadh waasataalan"-e to rtorr fa their- eolor 1 it is ao evidoaoo of cultivation or of par : of fcloodv Ad and Clrisv tba type ates ef tbewaxbra rwatoraa, wore rod er yellow, aad. toMiaorttmaolor.sJHiBap aieated the fcigber larrtrs.tiooi w hitb laeolrp great rpiritaat trtrths. aad aiieh briag iadividaala of the anataa taamr lata awact cammoajoa wtt aapematav oclsa. . "'"7 "- 'l -"'.r'- :; Toeao theorieearb ib tef m ao novel to oa, ,bjteo been1 part of the gospel of abolition '. fbr eata. The r.eejebrated aatborraa of. Undo Tom 'a Cabin luuf rnade a ea-porHrait 0 a miieJfmeticoTnaa and -maa lo ber- noeel called XWedv: fifce makw thaa tbo entral f!g wre isam 47pltio; eceocaof ejoatberalafe. iTftrryVvAbw quadroon vrraeTr, Lutte bio wife, wdracribed pa of; tbat.rvigod blood which oae ma aopeetdtar!ytl to appreciate ell tbo fUee . aopecta of conventiotial lile.w t Harry poorer, waa aocivo wing to tbe conatt- tauoo iBDtnua trom ouj. uuner, tempered toy tbo ooAopd gonial tem parsrneat of tbo Ieao tifid Jboo mahutrese wUo. arab faja mother, tjtatj tbroagb fiurior friendsbipw avpoa tbe plao-tatiootbeto waa oaiTrrsal amfmiinatioa - to biasv Ittoetto te described aa a delicate, aire IkOe creature, forated by. a mixture ofbe African and French- blood, prcdacing one of those tdtkciuL exotic oombinationa that give tbeaaota impresaioa of brilliancy and richness tuai one-receivee irom tropica 1 lneectn aoa fJowerel Her, eyee have the hazy,, dreamy languor whieb la so characterUtio of tbe mix ed races. ' , :-:v - - . , - Wkh anch aeuscQus portraiture aa hie orig-UmiL, tbe author I am considering firxiaajlthe ebaractcrtstica oj perfect ideal beauty jn the negmgirU. . He copies them with fidelity, it be doea not inrpaea the original. 1 call tbo otlrer side to this remarkable picture, fbr -they ill find tts coon terpen only 10 UiecraxedaKUlis of their fanatic aupportera ; . -, la what does beauty ceaaistf Ib richness aad brlghtaoss of eolor, aad In graoofalnoss of carve aad oatlina What does the Aaglo-Saxoa, who assumes thathts race monopolises tho beaaty of the earth, look for ia a lovely wotaaa? Her cheeks mast ho rwandod aa4 have a tint ef tho saa, be lino mast ho pontine, her teeth white aad regular, her eyes large aad bright ; ht hair asast-'oarl about hoc head, or descend la eriaklhag waves ; she mast he merry, gay rait of poetry ana sentiment, ton a ot song, enudiike, and araess. Bnt alt these ebaracterirrh-s belong, ta a somewhat exaggerated degree, to the negro girL What color is beautiful ia tbo human face ? - Ia it the blank white? 'Ia paintings,' the artist has never portrayed so perfect a wianun to the fancy as whoa, chooalng bis subject from some other than the Cauca sian race, be nas beea able to introduce too na arr el an eh arm ef the oombinataon ef colon ia nor facuw Kot alone to tho white face, even when tinted with mantling blood, la the laseinatioa Of female lovliaees imputed. The author may state -sad tho same ex-perience eaa be witoesaed to hy thonaands that tbo most beautiful girl in form, feature, .and every attri bute or female loviiaoas soever sswwas a molatto. By orosaiag aad improv ing of different varieties, the strawberry, er ether garden fruit, is brought nearest to perfect lo, ta sweetness, sue, ana rraruvinesa. This was artpe and oomrdsto woataa, possooasing tbo best olemonis of two sources of parentage. Hot com plexion was" warm and dark, aad golden with the boat ef tropical sans, lips fall aad luscious, cheeks perfectly moulded and tinged with deep erimsoa hair eorliag, and - - v Whose rtosry black ' . ' ;; : v Ta shame might bitog u.y . " - - . . Tba- ppbleteor- ,4a,a-tbrOngb ilTosa pb-er. lie holds that the-lavefeoi.iore Soutlt are a superior raca. owinar to tbeir intimate communication frOru birto to death, with tbe colored race, i Their emotional power, fervid oratory, and intensity of thought and will are attributed to thia aaociatioQ. Their ability to cope with the North in battle is found to consist in the fact that the presence of Africans in their midst in large numbers infuses into the air a sort of of bsrbariemalaria; a miasm of fierceness, which after long tnter- conrce between the races comes to inlect the white men and even the women ; also! I would fail in my promise to eluticate this new cree l of abolition, did I not call tbe attention to tbe argument which the writer draws from the fact that contraries like each other and that the blonde incontinently falls in love with the black! From this principle of aethetica or lust the author deduces his highest type of beauty. From this source of opposite yet mingling emotions he thinkatbat civilization will be enhanced and glorified I - I give his: deductions ss well ior their novel tv as for his- felicity in choosing the names by which lie illustrates them. Let me agaiu quote: .- , - v - " Bach of ear readers as have attended aati of every meetings will have observed tho largo preportioa of blondes ia the assemblage.' This peculiarity is also noticeable in -the leading speakers and agitators in tho great anti-slavery party. Mr. Horace Oreely, of tne new xorx irioune. known lor his devotion to tho negro race, is as opposite as a atan possibly eaa be to the people to whooj he has tbo wa hit attachment by long aad earnest labor for their welfare. In col or, oomploxioa, strnctore,' mental habits, peculiarities of all kinds, they are as tar apart as tbo poles. The same is true of Mr. Wendell Phillip. He, too, is the vary opposite of tho aerro. His complexion is reddish and sanguine, his hair in younger days was light; no Is, in snort, one ortne sharpest possible eon f truste es the pure negro. Air. Theodore Tilten, the eloquent yonng editor of the IndependenLwho has al ready achieved immortality by advocating enthusiastically tho doetriaeof miscegenation, laughter. "ia a very pare specimen or tbe blonde, and when 1 young maa was noted fbr bis angelic type of feature, laughter "we mean angelie after the type of Raphael, which is not ths true angelie fosturo, beeaase the perfect- typo of the future will bo that of the blended race, with sunny hues of the 8outhting!ing the colorless complexion ef the ley North. But it is needless further to pojtkalariso. Xho sympathy Air. pnUiipa and Mr. Tilton feel for tbe negro ia ia tho love which the'bloBdehear fbr tbe black ; it Is a lore of raee, -a sympathy stronger to them tbaa the love they boar to woman. ' It is fuoadod upon natural law. . Wo love our opposite? . : ' ' "Nor is it alone trae that the blonde lore tho black. Tho black ahto leva tbeir oppoaitee. Said Frederick . DougUcs, a aoblo specimen of tho molaleukstie American," langhter.l uia one of his speeches :we love' tho white man, and will remain with him. Wo like him too well to leave aim, but we mast possess with him. ths righteoi freedom." . Oar police oourts give peiaful evidence that tho passion af tho colored race tor the whites is often so uncoatrollahle as to over-eome the terror"'of tba law It has beea so, too, npon the Southern plantations. The only remedy tor this is legituad melaleaketie atarrtage Laaghter. . Tlhe revelations at Hilton Uea4 and along the CAroUna rxart ni5gbt hav beea aduod to tho Clnatrationa 'above foeowtbe irrepfeaoi- 3ct?a anipervljblo affectioa botweon srhitw womea and black .lata sSoB rnmnnj 1 . a a ij a a " a . men ana oiecji women raoy .'riMianeo.; at :-VSirrI caanot poe'thie, W 00 uiat t loroear t ' -v-- ? fortbervvTbecoritomplatic-ai af ouch- diegast a - : e o a - . i Oa- a a ing tneono ta ootpteuanu ; t nave oeen challenged tdFgo in(6 it by ray friend from Hnasa ofaartti.rvThia to my apaiojnr. f The; gentle man on jthe. other aide may be uncorcioasr-ofj the jpath they . are traveling under the lead of tbese amaiganiattontsta. isattney roust rot-low. ''.They may" protest briiVwO - know that they w yU, ar tbey Ijave evejh yielded - to their extreme jtnea,: As4hiTery trriter feiro been epeced more and mors to thm trus eas of 007 eatry's d'.Z" ::::a.""XciarL-:-re la i-rfect: aa rlU.i..y t - Ve la ot !y hsi!f ot eJ.rli truiha. Itw-sa'-restf - a ty wrt er": try uii3, ar-v tLi tiH.i t t til rta ilt'll Is fitoi--Vat ill. E-t livo L- 1 iiB ly x-isy tUtf." zTzXorzi" .ir, . '.-Trre wo fbeull receLs tLs rri .t cort-rs of buiaaa brotLtrieod, and "t tt bosa 1 "-U.ciLocJ con:prieiiiei -vnet t t rrmau nzzulnl . tioiacaaladr aadiheiawvisltraof i!s ontrasco teto theeo family ' routtoaa which forpi tba dearost aad stsoagast.tiot thatblad buataalty toethoc- Oaooplaeo thoiaeas PmatbotiagoXporoja2aysAitJiOBO rosolts wjj snroly f,'Ji toy . y -- j ''" j -;-'ii -'frr-' VltUboauadarstood tboa thxl equality bofbre tbo law, for tba aezro. secures ta Lisa freedom. BrivOero Lto soearo property aad pablie eosUi0Br aad-above aU earnoa W&a tttoaastaeaeea e0 arji-a and ovU'm wook , When, thia shall bo eoeoa!Uhe4 by t2te tnovltaMo tafiaoaoo of time, aU tba treaties that leeaepftowiathefatameoveTC passed away. w Itisthotrae aalaUDnoX odL30. ties, aad bo U bUa who doea aot too iu- The Prsaj. doatoftha Caited gtafaa, fbrtaaateiy totUaoaatrw has mads 0 great advaaaaia tto right iroettoa4 Trim M a S V nM .Lt I . .V- : iv L. m t . . I maat or tne alsvas was to send thaa from the.-coon-try. lie deovm-4 that.tate-B lmpossihlo, asd. asooad, that the labor alone whieb weald be lost to- Ameriea 'and the -world . would aaoovat ia vahm to mora thaa tlwiobtoef aU tea aaJ uoas ox the oarta. The aerro is rooted aa this ooa-tiaemt; we saaaot temove biaV we taost not held him ia boadaga. The wtaarteoarse to to. giva bba his righte aad lei him sesaev aad hy tbaeartaia rnttneaoe tt fsiTltntliaa bmrlTl bsstiiuea tintmiuuml ale asat of the 4 merieaa maa,, - 1 . ' ' -" -OeatteWwoftbtf;otWaIe haT'tere' laid down for them tbeabinJag pathway tlrat will lead them out of the troubleo with which their ill-judged emancipation echeraee -have eori-roned them. Whether they will follow it, time will show. Events will show whether the American people will not have a thorough and honest white mart's diaguatior all these African policies, culminating aa tbey must, in amalgamation, so as in time. to reverse ths wheel of revolutioh and thus save both races the onei from continued slaughter, and the other trom eeataat aaaoartaia extermination. I have quoted tuesa extracts to show that there 1 a doctrine now being" atlvertised and urged by the leading lights, of the -Abolition party toward which the Bepublican party will and must ad vanoe. See how tbey. bare ad vaneed for the last two or three years! They used to deny, whenever it Was 'charged, that tbey favored blaek citizenship; -yet now- they are favoring free black suffrage ta the- Pistrict of Columbia, and will favor it whenever in the South they need it. for their purposes. .The Attorney General of the United States has declared the African to be an American eitfzin. The Secretary 01 State grantahim ; a passport aa such. The President of tbe United States calls him au American citizen of African des cent. The Weuate of the United States is discussing African equality in street cars. Wo hsve the negro at every moment aad in everv bill ia Congress. . AH these things, la connection with the African polioies. or' confiscation arid emancipation iu their Varloue shapes' for the past three years, culminating in this grand pisnder aeoerae of a department fo frredmen ought to eonvince us that that party ht moving steadily forward to perfect aocial equality of Mack and white, and can only end in thia de-teeUble doctri a of iliscegenatiotl I - Oentlemen may deny that thle St the tendeo cy of their party. They seed to deny that they favored tbe doetnne of tbo political equality of black aud white which was once oharged upon them, and which they are now ho boidlv eonsnramauag. Tbe truth will appear. ' Af ter a v ear or two some membarfroat NewEae. load will come here trejognhung thaxrreat- tact (hat tooathlathblaoka are .rhiiing mofror lewav ausJjowwww aula fiioew wltb Abarwrfco tne country, an j wiir-actvocatea-'barea-u of another kind a department for the hybrids who are cast upon the care of the Government by tbia system of miscegenation. '. Mr. Speaker, since I bare been apoo the floor tbe gentleman from Massac huoetts more than hinted that tbe Democracy might desire to compete with bia party in this now scheme of miscegenation. ISot at all, air. Our prej M'ucee ixiv eirwog uut iney are in lavor OT our own color. We have m times past, affiliated . 1 . 1 . - . , . . . wun iue Lemorracy ooutn. out i do not un- derstand that the Democratic party .North b? responsible for what the Democrat io party South did since or when they separated from us, or since and when they divided our party and helped you to divide the Union. The Democratic party of the North never was a pro-slavery party, ai has been libolously cliarg- eU. llaugater on the Ite publican side. Oh, I know you laugh, gentlemen; at that; but your laugh is' "liks the craclriing of . thorna a . aa oniier a pot." The Scripture tolls you what kind of laugh ter that is. ; it would be unwliamentary to charactenze it further. Lrepeat it, the Dem ocracy North never was a pro-slavery party 1 Know tne. contrary has oeen rerterrted bv the crew who have floated on the aum mer current of northern prejudice, until many good people believe it, A grosser falsehood was never ottered.1 Even florae Qrse!ey is ashamed aay more to repeat it,' lis stated the other day onr position correctly, when be eaid - a. .1 V ee - tnat nonnern democracy is not really pro-slavery, but anti-intervention; maintaining, not that slavery is right, but that we of - the free States shoald mind onr own boainess and let alone otner people s." uur piatlorma are but the repetition of this idea of non-iaterfer- ence. Beginning with 1S40 and ending .with 1860, we resolved . That Cosgross has no power, under the Conrtita uon, to interfere with or control the domestic iesti- tution of tho several Statee and that such States are tho sole sad proper judges of everything pertain ing to their owa affairs, not prohibited by the Con stitntion; that all efforts by Abolitionists or others made to induce Coegress to interfere with qaertians of slavery, or to Uks incipient steps in nlatiox thereto, are calculated to lead to the most alarming and dangerous oosssqoanoes, aad that all such efforts have an inevitable tendency to dirwiih tho hap pi ness of tbe people, aad endanger the stability and pormaaoney or tbo Union, and ought wot to be eoaateaaaooa by any mead to oar political iaatita- The Democracy ereraroretl local sovereign' ty aa to slavery and everv other domestic mat ter. Tbey would have extended that 'sovereign ity, aad not slavery, from - the States to tbe Temtorieo, On that Question of extension of non-intervention, the DemoeracT North ami - a - a e a . , oooiu onnsppuy aavueu. f ue conaequeDces are upon us.-. -. - ., . - I accept events aa they transpire.Not-responsible for them yet not unobservant of them; t call tbo atttrntiotv of tbo Hods to tbe bofdatndee which have been tatd eioco"ar'ft last root, try fraod and ibroe. tocruah out the lustiiQvon or mavery. ; neoa not . tjotnr Too a 11 aw-- - mt to fcaeotaca reciiuna; eyaten i ia. Alary land tahearse the orders this end regardless ofthe righto of oroDert or vuKMmtm uu auwruiiiaua au.'WDmn7 in local aoTereignity Slavery, bangs precarioua- ifi ay a bair tn inaesees, Arkaneav Ixmie-1 Ftfi&J1"0 ni tJoridA, v Even m old Kentncky. where her lvel rr U m.i less for it and moT for thetf State righ to over it, aU-UTery ie aVwork,; rWhereyeV;in- oar VTr3 tUtcojaparatiTelyfxeo " "M5- wvMum, u works At Its own will, andjhet tttho will of, the msatee.'" OoW aide of rr intwri:hia-0; C zf 'SUxttS rfct iatiaII Uthua go oa where -will- It tzZ ? . la therveoftliasUvel-IksJ the aece-tz cf r"-r.aliy cr;or ? tbe llac! cr? ct'a" v ti. oi I a j r . . I . . tv-lUtlt can; n i a- fc c : -" it!. Th ; dr-rre Ifir. : . 3 rrii ty tt rnaiov! fcu their I i.Jeslj: 5?3 ."!Jl-rYif3. ivre.of aiavea nce evcrta ; j,c!arfl now onhr; worth their SlCa itf gild; and thia tfepreciationT mill rtkOiiTocr araUj ecntir-s ta rfceir2.ta vths keeps Tl gole.' - Por.tlii coniI:'.on cf it 1 e- gro let the AtolIUon pwiy aad- in csvte counterpart Soutk acsvKf to God aad tl 1 csua-v try. To the iiorrow and calaroitif cf tbe. whites growing out of tbia erar it to ? t tiiai tba mioeriea aid deatroctioo of YL 9 1 - :1s; a4' this ibdictmect of bl;b crime will r t ; ti fbssl acaaaet tho Korthem Detaocricy, I i t-iiott Ita teTQerw I?orth,jsba divided owr UciesAad. : its enemies South. wbo diviJad our tarty. - "7o tit fbrtltcomlng election for Chiet Ifa1 sstrate yoaill Had tbe Itoti&crKf :inak oa taaue about alavtrT. If it is drin or dead. aa yoa aJIege, yoa anil d thea etri vingtelrt . . " . . tmost to preserve w net tire e&a cr tocu aao pereonal liberty ootof thocLacicf thia 'coarv fiiec r We Lava beea . tho Lata piono cf. lrrai, And Slate libertf, not bwcause sUeery ia guar aotiedbv h. Ko air. 7e have oot' cbao- pioned alavery. We never Jaced ie in oof-' hortbem eoostitatlona. I wovll tola " baea. aeeaeeery ti,if dlo It Jntttt, f?y the oafcod, action f tit States, h ka died it tba now. free Stxtevafcd act br fie icjh aa9 of war, wlycVdcalroya tie alava, with alavcry not by nearpeUoaa upon the-Tigbte of tba . States and tbe peoplewbicb destroy both free-r dom and slavery and slave, bat by, the' eover-" eign Intelligence of the people ol the Slate who. " alone are responsible' for tbe existence of thoir own domeatio inatitniiona. -' .'..- . .'- 1 am not insensible to the eigne of theumee . Judging by what, wo daily see bero in thiet House, the border States through the btand-Uh meats of power, the fear of rula, the tyranny of tho bayonet, and tho corruption of green backs, are, I thiak. gradaaUy boicg per-rvnted to yield before the geoiua of uaiveraal. emancipation I The mnsie of the old Union is hashed in the bogles of war. The Northern" Democracy In struggling to preserve the Institutions of tboae Slates, and in doing . wbioh-they have been and are yet in sympathy wl h. their only proper repraseocativos, have done, eo from no lore of slavery; but because, in Uio language of the Chicago platform tbey wonld by preserving State Utstitutios,peoserve thA balance of power, on which the perfection and, endurance of our political fabric depended. - When next you meet as at the polls jqm1 shall answer for ths fjerfection of our polittcaf fabrio which yoa have marred, and the eadur ance or wiaca yoa nave tm pen lea, o mora, wrangling ahoat rro-slarcry or anti-slavery. The question shall bo, tbe oil order with Dem ocracy to aumtaister it, or continued- re vol n tton with deetractrvee to aude it; the old Uoh ton with aa raoeh of local aovereignita aa may be saved from the abrasion of war, or a a abolition or military anity of territory, with 1; death tyranny, and'fanaticism as he trinity. ' . - .The Hutiiy At Fort acksoa. On the 11th of Uccomber, a correspondeni near New Orleans wrote an account of some! troubles' in Fort Jackson, with the vtegro reg- iment stationed there, ana Severely blamed, Lieutenant Col. Benedict, In command, as the occasion of them. We have tbw ' to , jaaord lbe end of the arEajjwwhltiU -L l!Jiuiaaartial : baa invaaargaya- Byf that .Courtaartial, Lieutenant tWel.AngW; Benedict, Fourth Infautry. Corpa d A(priqu,':l.asbtH fcma-giilyoCJaiiic . pnaiafaaiiBt.to tae ' prmfm.a. a enrrnli. mfrx ' and miliury discipline," and dismissed the eery ioe. Twelve ofthe privates of the aaaus regiment were court-martialed, on a eharge of mutiny. Two were sentenced to be ehot to death, and seven condemned to various terms of imprisonment, with hard labor. ... Tho Florida Diaagter. " "4. Be porta have been"; sent froui WAhingf6n that the responsibility for the Florida" Expedi-"' lion reals exclusively with the President, Sec". reUry Stanton aad General Halleck have been all kept in ignorance nntil the'newa ofOeneri-t-Qillmore's arrival in Florida reachedthein.--A aubeeouent dispatch atate positively that, tbe President never iosuel any order or. made-"7 suggestion to Oeo. Gill more relative to his military operations in Florida, and that " the contrary statement, which rests exclusively so far as can be ascertained, upon the aaoer tion of Gen.Oillniore hiinself. is untrne." ami that the expedition was mad by . GUlmord upon his own responsibility.; It in ' presume 1 that General Gillmore will seek hie justifica- tion in the President's order brought bim" by . ilajor John II a r, and which he ha already : been published, elative to the political rehabilitation of Florida. Tho late JTilitary Failnrei of Kilpat , rick and Sherman. . , It is beginning to be confeeseii by tbe frieuja .- kf the Administration that the late Mjovetrierrts of Kilpatrick and Sherman, against the Confederates, were failures. The Washington eor- " respondent of the Cincinnati Ouzetu of Satur day said of them : - :. . ' '.' ttiETtXAx's rxrrpmojt. 7 - " t . " A leading puUIc man hrre, supposed lo have, tli rough his personal reUtions, better means than any one else of knowing the robV" abilities concerning Sherman e ex ueditkmv " gives it as bia opinion that ) tbis ttmriha whole forced back 'again to aoirie point outie Mississippi River. lie regarda-'ilNn r having " been-in the main an extended reconnoisance. If be had any other object, the failure -f ; the co-operative movementa would have com- " pelled Ue abandonment. , . 7 ; . The Eaid of Gen. Kilpatrick. " -. 1 J. - asHiKot., March 4. . ' The H."pQtIitainoT thioevetiing nays :--V0Te-are authorized to announce that the - OoVcTn-mtft has received a dupateb'from General But-. ler announcing that Kilpatrick succeeded in cutti ug the railroad and telegraph com utanv-cationa of General Lee-with Bicbmond. by tearing up the railroad on the. Virginia Central Railroad at varioua" points, and destroyed the canal ami mills oa the Jamea Hirer. if. He burned mocb other .property belocguif to the tehelav inSictine; a cvrerw bJrj- on. the rsbe'.hon. U wraO met -bw thatrvanre rmtaLt th defenses at Rich mood, but ooeeeded in forriajliini iaaide th catgp ercrkav ChenT'm spirited engagement enouaL when drkrflo -' came oavaad tho coniict oaded.- Hilpatrkkv fishxtkeertctnyaodtbo wrkwtooatroaxto allow hin to reach the eity and aecompfiah the object OfAhoT ex pedition,- withdrew and reachsd the lines ef General-Butler, wivh'tha . loaa of about 150'mea. ..-v; " 27 An bW TJaioo-loving Detno7at--wkO baa bad two eona in the ca!Uiit'fWi."ever; ioee Ita organ iiilioh ca.r y t town oa j Tiaa '" 4a to get hie fana lease f d.; Ilia Jiad- lord -who hr too eons i- ' rnr7rete':tvo' -'' -tcld hiia La Dbt U'j , . cf-:- " -ico 0 moer--'. . . - i---. ;: .... -.. . - rr ioalor hcr-.ily i".,aeul 3.1 e a inC3cet epf f c.i,. L 1 u no ff::: IT.' Lincoln. I Isii i .:::rtrr: tilU Chl!?.- U'ui. tLe thin.x ia eoi b&eU-'. poi.tical coatxoTersyir.Tii ::.: ..- , ff meat of the poUlsi ni fio power tQ ttc 4.3 rsj