Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1843-05-24

              WEEKLY 0 TATE JOURNAL VOLUME XXXIH. FUBUailfcb fcVEKV WKUNEHDAY, 1 BY CIIARLK9 NUOTT. Office corner of High and Towo iireeU, Uuiilei' Building. " TERMS. Thrf.e Dollars rr.n annum, which may he discharged by the payment of Two Dollar! and Fmy Cents in u-vanre, at lh oltice. The Journal is also published daily during the tension o the Ltijfislature and thrice a week l lie remainder of Uiu year for $b; and three times a week, yearly, fr jjfl. THURSDAY EVENING, MAY 18, 1813. Mtnte Lonit, The Baltimore American of Monday states that tlio $lK)0,000 seven per cent. Ohio State stock ofl'er-ed in New York, has all been taken, at par. This will be most gratifying intelligence to our domestic creditors. The tendency of all stocks is still upward, The New York Express of Friday says The tendency of every thing in the money market is upward. There has not been so much good feel-in IT, or confidence for a long time as there is at pro-Bent.The movements of the Secretary of tlio Treasury begin to he looked to with a good deal of interest Hp is making an effort which will probably be successful to convert $8,000,000 of Treasury Notes, o.t or before July next, into five per cent. Government titock. The money has not yet been obtained to meet Ihe payment, but an arrangement has beJn made with certain banks to redeem and hold all such as may he presented previous to that date. In the meantime an invitation for proposals to loan to the Government the amount at five cent., payable in ten years, in Treasury Notes, or otherwise, has been issued. Mr, Field's Lecture. It ts seldom that we call attention to matters of this kind. But from the testimonials in Mr, Field's possession, we feel warranted in promising an intellectual treat to those who may hiivo any curiosity or desire for information on the n in Here which will form the subject of his lecture this evening. ff Three men, named Brcudlovo, Jewell, and Beincs, have been arrested nnd committed in Washington city, charged with stealing about $100,000 in Treasury notes in July last, in tho city of Now Orleans, They have been delivered up to the authorities of Louisiana. CongrrMiounl Con Trillion. The Whigs of Franklin will obscrvo by the following proceedings of a meeting of their political brethren in Knox county, that a movement is making for an early Convention to nominate a candidato for this Congressional district; and l this they will doubtless properly and promptly respond : Kuox Count? Convention. Pursuant to a call emanating from Ilm Whig County Committee, and published in the Times, n Convention of tho Whigs of Knox took piano in tho Court House in Mt. Vernon, on Saturday 1,1th May, im. The meeting being called to order, James Rigby, Eq., was chosen President, and W. II. Cochran, Kecrelary. On motion, J. B. Brown, R. C. Hurd, and G. A, Junes were appointed a committee to nominate dele piles to represent this county in (ho approaching District Convention. The Committee having retired a few minutes, reported a delegation of twenty-five persons, corresponding to tho number of townships in tho county, nnd recommended that they should have power to till any vacancies that may occur. On motion the report was unanimously adopted, and tho persons named as follows confirmed as delegates: Alexander Ilirnos, Caleb Lett, G. W Ilouclr, Hani Durbin, C. Delano, A. II. Brown, J. W. Vance, Thomas Osborne, John Winlerhottom, A. II. Hunt, rinwnj Gray, Josiah Fawcet, Madnnn Miller, Win. McCreary, E. S. 8. House, John lliggins, A. Banning Norton, II. B. Curtis, Win. II. Cochran, Jnmes Hitrby, Win. Harllett, Joseph Popham, Charles Swan, Job Hush, Alfred Itnyre. On motion of J. B. Brown, itesolnd That this meeting recommend TUESDAY, the (ith of June next, a tho lime, and Newark as the place for holding a District Convention, to represent the 10th Cnngrpional District, composed of the counties of Franklin, Licking and Knox, in the next Congress. The following resolutions being ottered by U. C. Hurd, were on motion adopted item. eon. Whereas, the great principles advncnled by the Whig parly, when fairly carried into the policy and practice id our Government, have been attended with public prosperity; and, whereas, every radical departure from them has been attended with public distress nnd calamity ; therefore, Resolved, Tint tlio clear lights of reason and experience require us to adhere to, and advocate those principles, Hrt among which stand a National Currency, and a Protective Turilt. Hisohed, That tho pernicious doctrines of B ink Destruction and an exclusive metnllic currency, which have mingled to an indefinite degree in the councils and official labors of tho Democratic parly, no called ; and which in this Stale have covcrod our Hut ii to Book with a series of currency stop laws, are vicious off-moots from the original error of attempting to reform a National Currency acknowledged to have been the best in tho world. Resolved, That tho parcelling of tliii State into Con grots ion al Districts by the lat General Assembly, is a political sin which the people should and in punish by an indignant repudiation of the authors.Rtsotved, Thntin ihe approaching canvass, m-c invito our Whig friends in Licking and Franklin to their best exertion, promising on our part faithfully to maintain in Knox the glorious cause against the ilelmnvo doctrines of free Tratlr and a mrtattic cur-rr Hrynya in tt Repudiation, tho tierryimtuter, and Treachery in Inch place. On motion of D. S. Norton, Resolved, That a copy of the proceedings of this meeting be forwarded to (he Ohio State Journal, nnd the Newark Gazette, for publication. On motion, tho Convention adeemed iiw die, JAMES ItlGBY, President. W. II. CornnA.t, Stcrttary. From the Ppriugfii Id Krpuhlir Ohla Prullrnilnrr. Since this Institution passed into tho hands of tho Locol'ocos, it has been a constant bone of contention among the lean nnd hungry office seekers of that party. A Whig was turned out of tho wnrdenship and a Ijocofoco turned in. Soon tint lioco was made to tfivo place to another of the same kith, and more re cemly this last, Col. Stadilen has been ousted, and yet another lien. Patterson J has been entrusted with the keys. A new director was elected during the late session of tho Assembly, Them were two l,neo candidates Gale and lee,nnd it wns underatnod at the tunothat tho wirdeiiidnn wns involved in the result--Gale- bo- intf in invar ui rcinnunir, ami ijcooi uisinising ViU' tint. mq was elected Stadilen wus dismissed and thereupon an iiidiuatinn meeting was gotten up at Columbus, at which Col, McNulty mndn a speech fro siauuen and con ueo. Tins h'ia called out Mr. .ee, in elf-vimlication. The Inst Statesman con tains letter from mm, in which h presents his com- plunenta to McNulty in nono of tho most Hillnring terms. Among tho reasons which inlluenced nun in the dismissal of the late warden, he mentions alleged intemporanco, inattention to business, want of business qualifications because he caused to bo secretly buried two convicts who had enmnnuod suicide in the prison, and ffvo orders that the same should he kept from the knowledge of the directory and because, at a party of pleasure a pohio phrase for a drunken row held in the Ptnittntiary, one at least of the priwiners was brought out to play the fiddle, and i got comfortably ' fuddled,' as the saying is, before all was over, " which lastcircumstanco emu en Mr. Ieo to remark, that M the Penitentiary appears to him to be a very improper place fur frolicking and dancing. " Mr. e says nothing about certain lending Lo.-n loco meuihers of the Legislature getting gloriously "fuddled" in company with the 14 fuddled w convict or cotivicls, and annul the way in which they took the lock-aten to their lodgings 'after the fuddling H was over, but such things have been spoken about, In the above facts Mr. !ee finds his justification for the removal of Mr. Madden, and wo think tho sober pirt of community will sustain him in what he has done, A nregnant commentary on tho foregoing, may be found in the fact, that these "frolicking nnd dancing,' Iocofocos twice voted down a proposition to provide tho five hundred nine rub I o wretches in the prison with the instruction of a religious teacher, and while the proposition was pending, one of the M fuddling M company suggested that if a teacher were appointed, he trViuhi be made individually liable for the touts of Mc conricri From the Stubeiivilla Herald. Tne Erll and the Itemed r. The physician, upon visiting a sick patient, and before prescribing medicine, feels his pulse, examines his tongue, and enquires into his hah its and modes of living. The nature of the disease being thus ascertained, the remedies are administered accordingly. Let us apply this common sense mode of doing business, to the disease under which the body politic, or, in other words, the entire community, are now laboring.This disease is want of profitable employment want of remunerating prices for agricultural products and want of a sufficient circulating medium Which disease, with all its disustrous and fatal ef- fncts, has been brought upon us by a refusal of our legislators to rec barter the sound and solvent banks, and the consequent withdrawal of their notes from circulation. To this cause alone the putting down of tho banks may be attributed tho low price for wheat, the almost no price for corn, potatoes, butter, oats, and agricultural products generally. Soma persons insist upon it, that these, low prices and no prices, are caused by the cessation or want of a foreign demand. We would ask such persons, when it was, that wo had any better foreign market than we have at present, for oats, corn, potatoes, butter, eggs, &c ? And as to the article of wheat, the great staple of Ohio, when, within the last seven years, has the foreign demand been greater than it is now ? The following statement of the Agricultural products, other than rice, cotton, and tobacco, exported from all the States to foreign countries, for the last seven years, as copied from official documents, will throw some light upon this brunch of our subfect. Exported in lBWi, $7,M4,17!) Do. in 1KJ7, 5,4?4,yi:j Do. in ltfW, .V,'(K),4!9 Do. in JKlit, ll-Wl.ll Do. in 1H40, . lftrttrW.) Do. in 1841, 15,m7y8 Do. in m 17.507,214 For the same years, the valuo of cotton oxported to foreign countries, averaged about C5 millions of dollars annually. Thus, whilst the cotton growing states containing a white population nut much greater than that of the State of Ohio, oxported in seven year, cotton to the amount ol 4o5 millions of dollars, tho whole of the grain growing states exported in bread stiill's, in the same length of time, to the amount of only 80 millions of dollars ! ! ! 1 ho question now arises, How does it happen that whilst tho demand for our bread stuffs, in foreiirn countries, has been gradually increasing, and was greater last yenr than in any previous year lor seven years pant, the price at homo lias so greatly dimiii-iched ? How does it happen, th it in the years 18:10, 18:17, and when the foreign demand was least, tho price of wheat in Ohio was higher than in and other similar period of time within seven years prist? Anticipating that tho reader might bu startled at this assertion and inclined to doubt it, we applied to Mr. James Mean, of this city, for a list of tho aver-ago prices of wheat at his mill, for every year for seven years past, nnd rcccivod from him the follow ing Communication: Messrs. J. k tt, C. tl'itaon-Gentlemen : In con formity with your request, 1 herewith furnish you with a statement of the iivorntre price of Wheat at my mill, for the years IBJti, ';t7, it 'll'J '40, '41, M'Jj, and thus far in It) Kl. Yours, JAMES MEANS. Sleiihenville, May 1, 1PIH. In IKJ'i, average price per bushel 10H cents. IK (7 do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. 81 47 7H 04 1810 1811 18 1 do. do. do. do. do. do. 18M do 4.1 do. From these statements, the authenticity of which no ono can dispute, it appears tlut during the first throe years of the above seven, when the foreign demand wns at its lowest point, the price of wheat was at its highest rate, ami it also nppenrs that, in about the proportion at which tho foreign demand increased, tho price uf wheat diminished. Tins is a result that wo were not aware of, until tested and approved by official documents. If then, as has been fully shown, the price of grain in Ohio is not affected by the foreign demand, that that demand being trilling when compared with our surplus, we must look to other causes for the prices and fluctuations which have occurred within the pe riod mentioned, and which are exhibited in tho statement of Mr. Means. A tdiorlucss of the crop or a general scarcity, will, of coune, cnuso grain to rise in price for a season or ns long as Ihe scarcity mny continue. In only one of tho years abovo named, we believe, was there a short crop of wheat, the price alfecti-d accordingly. Having some reason to believe, that the price of wheat arid other grain, wits affected to a greater extent by the wnrfire carried on ngaint our host banks, wo linked Mr. Mondey, tho cashier of the late Fanners' and Mechanics' Bmk of Steubcnville, to f ivor us with the average amount of notes of said bank in circulation, for each of tho seven years ist, who gave us the following statement:Average circulation in :187,9I0 atxi1t, 1:I7,I!K) yi8,r.7 70,'W.i do. 1K17, Irt W, do. do, do, da lKt! 181(1, 1841, JHI'i, 18.IW! U7;w do I8i;i, Tho reader will observe n remarkable coincidence between the highest prices for wheat and the highest amount of F. & M. lhnk notes in circulation. The yenrs 18ki, 1J7, and IK, were those which exhibited the greatest amount of notes in circulation, and also the highest prices lor wheat; wheat averaging, during those four years, a dollar a bushel. In the latter yenr, a tierce war againtt the banks wus waged, the sub-truaury organised, &c. ( tho consequence of which wns, that tho circulation uf the notes of the notes of said bank diminished from ijt'i I H,,7 to O.'iV In 18-H, the Murrnon adunuislration wns inaugurated, and the puce of wheat ran up from 47 to 7i cents per bushel. In IHI'i, the price ran down to til cents, and in 181:1 to 45. Wo give the F. Sl. M. Idnk of Steubenvillo as an example of the whole. The state of all the Banks in Ohio, lor tlio Inst three years, as exhibited by tho U'Hik Commissioner, preneuts the following results: In December, 1810, &j Banks had ns follows: Loan-, frll.JIf'.Oitf Circulation, 4:E1,7",I Sjm'cio, l.VlinlitHi In December, 181'JJ, 33 Banks had as follows: lxans, $i,!Ki7,7S8 Circulation, l,!i,,V.l Specie, b!l,;00 In March, 1843, 10 Banks had as follows : Loam, $:i,!r!'.:i7l Circulation, 1,4:11,747 Specie, 10,71 The Cincinnati G izetto, in commenting upon this statement, sajs: -Tho Banks whoso charter have expired, are quietly winding up their nlKurs. The pcnole of Ohio oo them about eight millions of dollars, which must now be paid without the aid of any it ink facilities, out of the resources of the country, and hy the sniat of tlie brow. Four millions more are due to the existing Banks, which must also be collected within a short pertud, as no Bmk will attempt to do business under the unfair and impracticable law of last winter making a sum total of twelve millions duo the Hanks, while the same Inst), tut ions owe the public less than three millions. Wo take no account here, of the Put Binks, or spurious institutions got up under the auspices uf the Bank Commissioners, of whose affairs we can gic no account. Their days were few and evil, nnd they are now scarcely heard of, except in tho ollorta that are making in the Courts ol Law, to subject their owners and managers to the ojcratioii of the principle of individual responsibility, for tho salutary effects of which they are beautiful examples.1 At present, the circulnliuu of all tho Bntiks in Ohio is less than U million. It is now obtious Ut, that tho price uf wheat has not, for seven years past, been beneficially affected by foreign demand ; on the contrary, in the same proportion that exportation of Ihatnrticle to fiwign countries have diminished, the price here has raised i d, that in tho initio proiMirtion as money has been forced nut of circulation by tho opponents and persecutors of tho solvent Bunks, wheat has fallen in price. Now let ns sen how much money the people of Jefferson county have Inst, by the wnrfaro iqon tho Bunks and tho consequent reduction in the price of grain. Referring to tho census of the United States, taken in the yenr 1810, wo find tho following as tho quantity of grain raised in Jefferson county, to which wo havo nllixed the average pricoa of the four first years included in our stntement i Bushels of wheat ;t8,478 valuo flfM.ITB do. of com, UliMtf) do, p!i,iill do, of oats, ,J0 do. ".V do. of ue, ,1,81 6i i(,!Hl do. of buckwheat 4,8 17 do. if, m 1,584 Total value, $587,5(j2 The half of this amount, has. on the avernire. been sold by the producers, yielding the handsome sum of two hundred and ninety-three thousand se ven thousand seven hundred and eiizhtv-one dollars. at the prices of 1830, '37, '98 and At the prices now the same quantity of produce would bring hardly the one-half, say 9l4b784 leaving a dead loss to the farmers of Jefferson county, of ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS every year! Their loss is, in fact, much mure than this, for the reason that the cost of production goes into tiie sum for which the produce is sold, and will absorb at least the half uf it, whilst the sum lost may ue cnicuiat.cn as prolit. In tact, wheat at 1 per bushel, is at least three times the price of wheat at 50 cents the bushel. Such, fellow citizens, is tho result of the bam burning policy pursued by a majority of your legislaturesuch will continue to bo tho result, if you re-eicct a majority ut the same description ol per sons. How has tho barn burnim? nolicv onerated unon Iho manufacturer, the mechanic and tho laboring man? What operative in a manufactory, can now save as much from his enrninga as will enable him to buy a piece of ground and put a roof over the heads of himself and family? What manufacturer or mechanic now sees one dollar where he formerly saw twenty ? What laboring man is not apprehensive that his day's labor will not be ground down to a most miserable pittance, even eleven pence a day ? Who has been benefited by tho warfare upon the currency and pulling down the sound Banks ? The shaver and tho hylock, who make the needy and ihe distressed pay Hi, 20, and 30 per cent, interest for money. These are the only descriptions of persons benefited by tho destruction brought upon the wiiuio community oy trie roiioery or the industrious cultivator of the soil, of tho leiritimuto avails of Ins labor by bringing tens of thousands down to penury aim wuuu We trust, fellow citizens, that wo havo now shown you tho Evil and the Remedy. i he auove tacts anil conclusions are equally applicable to every county in the State, and wo trust that oditors who belong to the true Democracy, will hasten to enlighten their leadora as wo trust we have done. From the Balliumro American. The finite Tritilv. The present month completes a tiuarter of a cen tury since the first steambout was launched upon the Western Lines. "Wiring that period, says the iJiitl.ilo Commercial Advertiser, "changes of vant magmtudo have been effected bv tho application of the mighty agent, steam. Dense forests, which frowned from the margin of great lakes, have been felled to give place to thriving villages, and the moo- ily, aboriginal occupant who gazed with wonderment at the approach of the ponderous vehicle, has become extinct, or is known only as a wanderer beyond the I nulls ol the Mississippi. Lhati'ies like these have characterized tho introduction of mtoatn upon the Inkes, nud the independent, inquiring spirit which so ilislinctlv marK tlio haDits ot tin? people ol this country, has kept pneo with the progress of steam westwaidly, nnd developed the fertility nnd abounding resources of the prairies, until they have become the granirics of the world." Too editor of the Advertiser hns furnished the public with a list of the steamboats employed on tho Like from tho Mmo ot their introduction un to the present season, with places nnd d-ites of building, together with their toiiagc. This list embraces one hundred nnd fifteen steamboats, wilh nn aggregate lounge of 47,000 tons. Assuming i?:tO a ton as the cost of building and fitting out this description of vessels, we have as the ttal cost of tho whole number, the sum of gCi,5lO,000. During the whole period of twenty-five years, there have been but four explosions which might be termed serious. By these thirty lives were lout. Eleven steamboats were burned during tho smiie period, by which three hundred and ten lives were lost f en wore wrecked, and three sank hy collision, riiirtecn havo gradually gone to decay, nine of the larger class of boats have been hud up in ordinary, nnd live have been converted into sail craft. The number of steamboats yet renin imn2 of the whole onco in commission on Lake Erie, and the other upjicr lakes, is about sixty, with an aggregate of 17,000 Ions. Of these, some thirty-five only are used when the Consolidation of steamboat ownership is in existence. Of the whole number of boats put in commission during the above period, only ten were built and owned in Canada. The first steamer known to be upon Lake Michi gan wns the Henry Clay. In AuirnsL 18,'7, an ex cursion of pleasure wns made in her to Green B ty, where uov. l-nss was holding a treaty with the Win-nrbagoes. After the treaty was concluded, Gov. C. and suite returned in the Clay. From tint period to n-vz, some ot Die boats went to tireen Ihy, hut no further. On ttm breaking out of the Black Hawk war, several of the larger boats were chartered by Government, to convey troops to tho disaffected territory, nml Chicago for the first time was greeted by the sight of one of those strange visiters. 1 tie nrticlo from which we have quoted so liber ally concludes with the following remarks in reference to the now system of propelling steamboats, known as Ericsson's plan : The building of the propeller Hercules is the com mencement of n new era in lake navigation, and her owners predict for that description of vessels a large share of the carrying trade, especially upon tho up- t;r lakes, ihe II. is ,' tons burthen, 1.17 feet mg, t5 feet beam, 8 feet hold, end put together in the strongest manner. She lias 14 state-rooms, fi feel square with sufficient additional spneo fur the erection of 4i berths more, nnd frmn the peculiir symmetry of the II. sho will doubtless afford ample accninrnodatious for families emigrating. Her space below for storage is lurge, having al most the entire hull of the vessel appropriated for that puqxMC. The peculiar feature, however, of the Hercules, is her engine and its auxiliaries. On ex amining the machinery, all arc Btruck with tho infinite compactness of the steam apparatus, and its perfect simplicity, tho whole weighing but fifteen tons. Tho engine is simple nnd very small, lies close upon the kelson, and fills but a space of six feet square. It is one of the Ericsson's patent, was made at Auburn, and is computed to be of f0 horse power. Wo might here remark that the weight of an en- gtno and boilers for one of our largest ut earners is estimated at fmrn 00 to 70 tons the dead weight of which a propeller escapes carrying. Iho pnddles are made of boiler iron, I inch thick, 18 inches broad by 30, nnd are placed on two lung wrought iron ahnfts protruding Irom either side ol the stern post. The diameters of tho paddles are (i feet 4 im lies. From the superb manner in which tho Hercules is built and filled out, having cost nearly if'iO.OOO, it is apparent that tho Messrs. llollister are determined to give the experiment a full nnd fair trial. Another boat id the same ton ure, tor the same owners, is now being built at Perrvslmrgh, and wilt ho nut next month. The Clevetmd pmpeller was launched on the Wd ult., and the fourth vessel of tho kind is rapidly progressing tnwnrds completion at Chicago, Ten cords ol wood, at a com ot 91 win suthce the propeller per diem; whilo one of our largest steamers will consume two cords per hour, at a cost of $0 a day. Some of the steamers even exceed tins calculation by 33 per cent From the New York Tribune. Oinrns In YlrRlnln. Westmoreland county, the birlh-placo of Washington, hns given tho largest Wing majority she over gave, at tho late election, putting a Whig Congressman in place of a Loco. Her veto is some three to one. Fairfax, the countv In which Washington snout the last years of his fife, and gave his last vote, has also gonu Whig often Lico. Albemarle, the county of Jefferson, has elected two Whig delegates, 0110 of whom icit nof a cawti-(tile, turning out two loco Focos, and giving a do-cided majority for Congress against her owu apostate son, Thomas W. Gilmer. .oudoii, the county of Monroe, hat given a largo Whig majority, ns usual. Hanover, tho birth-place of P tit nek Henry ami Henry Clny, which gavo Van Buren a majority for President, has turned out her Loco Foco delegate and given a nmiorily tor John M. Holts for Congress. These are but a few items. There is scarcely a county in which a Isrgo vote has been called out in which the result is not auspicious tn the Whigcnuac And best of all, tho Whigs have every where fought the battle n$ Whigs, taking the most decided stand for iho principles and measures of their party. These have called forth a popular enthusiasm wherever ihcy were frankly presented and secured a good vote ; win 10 Jienry A. Wise, "Uh all his whining about persecution, and tho universal conviction that he would have a great majority, tuts not potted a Ami oj inc core of ine uwnn, norttxn pj ait otcn eoumj. do. of barley, do. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, Ohla Bunks, We gather from the money article of a late Cincinnati Gazette, the following particulars relative to the condition of our State Banks at the close of the last quarter made up from the Stale Auditor's quarterly statement upon the subject: In the last three months the circulation of the Ohio Banks hasslightly decreased, it being now something less than one million and a half of dollars, the greater part of tho Banks1 which have closed having previously taken up their notes in anticipation of that event. All the Banks now in existence are in good credit, and no fears are entertained that any of them will depreciate, or that any effort will be made by any of them to increase their liabilities. The amount of specie in the vaults of the Banks is upwards of six hundred and thirty thousand dollars. The Banks whose charters havo expired are quietly closing their afiairs. The people of Ohio owe them about eigJ millions of dollars, which must now be paid, without tho aid of any Bank facilities, out of the resources of the country, and by the sweat of the brow. Four millions more arc due to the existing Banks, which must also be collected within a short period, as no Bank will attempt to do business under the unfair and impracticable law of last wintermaking a sum total of twelve millions due the Banks, whilo the same institutions owe the public less Uian three millions. Clermont Courier, Imtiridnnl Mibllilr. The Cleveland Herald in reply to the inquiry, what Locofocoism has done for the people of Ohio by inserting the individual responsibility clause in tho humbug Bank bill, says: " There arc three Brokers now in this city. Cleveland who are connected with and have under their control, three Michigan Bunks, that furnish a circulating currency in this vicinity. The paper of Indiana, Kentucky, and Virginia, chculates in other parts of the State. And it is a fact, that the people of Ohio pay out $300,000 interest to other States, for the currency that circulates in Ohio ; that might be retained at home, if wo had good Banks, as wo should have, 11 But the policy of those dear friends of tiie people, hns been to destroy the Batiks to drive from circulation a good homo currency und to compel foreign capitalist to withdraw their capital from the State. Never whs fl people more humbugged than the Buckeyes have been, by Bank reform (destruction) legislatures. Tlio people may learn wisdom when it is too late." Our circulation is mostly composed of Indiana notes. Cin. Gazette. Mr, Molts. The Washington Correspondent of tho Aurorn, asserted, by the Tribune, to be Master Hubert Tyler, indulges in the following remarks upon tho defeat of Mr. Bolts: u We have positive intelligence of Mr. Botts' drfint by ono or two hundred votes. The yeomanry of Richmond turned out to repel his insolent invective and daring u?snults upon tho Executive; they have manfully rebuked the great factious "bender," and left him nt homo to sink into that insignificance for which nature intended him, nnd which the people of his own firenido havo now confirmed. Mr, Ilotts is defeated by thirty si-ven votes in n district gemmandcre'l by a lioco Foco Legislature, expressly tu accomplish tint result Beaten too, according to the Richmond Whig, by having from 70 ti 80 illegal votes cast for his oppoi.ent in Chester-field. But what in trill li was the verdict of "tho yeomanry of Richmond " upon "his inso'.evt invective ami daring assaults upon the Executive"? The vote in Richmond wus for J. M. Botts, tjO fur John W. Jonc, tl!8 majority for Botts, 431, His major ity in thow counties of tho district which belonged to bis old one, is 51'! the majority of Harrison in '40 in the sumo counties was 43!'. Surely if Mr. Tyler can draw convolution from this ho .s easily pleus- ed. Thr Miinn .1111 on. We learned on Saturday that nuiny serious doubts were entertained in intelligent quarters, whether under the precise and explicit provisions of the net of Congress authorizing the special mission to China, the President has a right to (ill the acancy occasioned hy the declinature of Mr. Everett, during Iho recess ot the Senate, and but by its consent. Not having tho I a w before us at the moment, we were unable to express an opinion. We will now allow iho law to speak for itself : At V. Com. 'Vff il enacted bu the Senate and Home of Hrprt- sent ditrs of the if. S. of hncricn in Congress ui-scmbted, Tint the sum of forty thousund dollars bu and the same is, herthy appropriated nnd pi need nt the disposal of the President of the United States, to enable him to establish the future commercial relations between the United States and ihe Chinese empire on terms of national, equal reciprocity: Ihe snuio sum to be accounted for by the President, in ttie manner prescribed by tho net of tho hrstof July, 17!K), entitled "an act providing the means of inter course between tho United Stales and fmcign nations provided, that the annual compensation to any one person employed under this net shall not exceed tho sum of nine thousand dollars, exclusive of ittilht: Wnrf provided further that .no aokmt small BE sr. NT BY VJHTI F. MT THIS ACT I'.II.KSS 11 R BIUU, flAVK BfcE AITOI.Vt BY AMI WITH THE ADVICE a.id coksk.it or TIIE Sejiate." Auirrlrau Milk. We have been shown specimens of the silk manu factured at tho eslnblishmcnt of Mr. J. W. Gill of Mount Pleasant Jefferson County. Ohio, which are in the highest ilegreo creditable to American skill and industry. The articles consist of two pairs of closo pantaloons, tho ono red and the other blue, such ns are worn upon Iho slage, mil were made for Mr. Forrest tho tragedian. We are not judges of Ibis kind of fabric, nnd ennnot, therefore, sny how this American silk will compare with that of Europe; but wo can say, that the articles wo have seen are strong in their texture, exceedingly neat and bonuti-ful in appenrnner, pleasant to tho touch, and, what is quito as important as cither, sold at just one-half iho price of foreign fabrics of the same description. The establishment of Mr. Gill is very prosperous, as tho demand, for his goods is every duy rapidly increasing.This paragraph we cut from ihe Errninr Wtho Inst paper Hi which wo should haverxperied ever to find it. Heretofore that print, with its Freo Trade confederates, hns thought tho idea of raising silk in America sulliciently ludicrous lo serve as a standing jest against the friends of Protection to American Industiy. Mr. Woodbury, in his tabernacle dis course, was nnrtiularly factious on this very point. i el the I'ost hns discovered nnd is unguardedly can did enough tn confess that silk of a most excellent and beautiful quality mny bo manufactured in this country nt a price, too, which hy no means forbids tho hnpo that we may at no very distant day supply ourfclves with this important fabric instead of being longer dependant HKtn other nations. e trust it will follow up its investigation. A. Y. Tribune Tho price of a bushel of wheat now (forty-five cents) will purchase nil it would have done three or tour years ago, when it sold for a ?I lo a fl,'15 Znnesvule tfuronu Fanners, do yu hear thnt ? Do you prefer 45 or even 50 cents per bushel for whot, to the $1 and J,'!5 you got before 1ko Focoism destroyed our uanksf And is it tiue lhat a bushel ot wheat wit purchase as much as it did four years ago? Iet us calculate: take coflee, for instance nn article of general consumption. Now you can buy four pounds with one bushel of wheat when wheat wns $l,'!5, and our Banks were in existence, you could purchase srrrri nnd a htdf pounds of coffee wilh one bushel of wheat ! is the Aurora's statement true ? Is such a stato of things desirable? Hut Loco Focoism will show its cloven foot in apito of its exertions to deceive tho people, Buchanan and Tappan advocntrd tho above doctrine in the Senate and out of it. The jMilicy of the party is a metallic currency low wages and low prices, in opposition to specio paving Banks, g md wnges, and liur prices. People of Ohio. choose ye! '.anesvilk iirpublicntu Julia Trt.ra has gone home to Virginia to ruralize a month, having ncmmptiihed tho difficult task of getting rid of Mr.Wcbwter. He hot paid off his debts and bought an estate for .K,000 with the savings from two years' salary as President This is doing very well. In Juno he ninkrs his grand electioneering progress through the Middle and Northern States to llst on, and attends the celebration of the completion of tho Bunker Hill Monument and hoars Mr. Webster's magnificent Oration that is to ho. Wo wish John more luck in currying favor wilh bis lioco Foco brethren than we dare predict for him. Yew York JVtoun. The Washington Globo states that the Collector of the Customs at New Orleans, appointed by Mr. Tyler, is minus in the cash account about ono hundred thousand dollars. ldverti str. When Tyler adopted the principles of tho Democrats, bis othVe holders thought doubtless it was their duty to carry them on. MAY 24, 1843. The Nevr I! nuking I.nw. It has been some time since the Legislature ad journed, and no tinner done as vet in the wav of nut- ting cne new Danks chartered by said Legislature in operation. The noise made about the Dayton, Eaton, Chillicothe, and Mount Pleasant banks has died awn v. ana me movers in this new banking law are compelled to acknowledge tt to be an impracticable system. It was not the intention of the Legislature to pass a banking law that would in any wise be acceptable to the people ; but their design was to enact a law that would suit the hard money men, and the provisions of this law are as lame and impotent as those who made it are void of common sense and common honesty. If the people of Ohio, after several years ex perience oi Dank rotorm, sutler themselves lo be trifled with this year, they'll evidence a willingness to be physicked by these nuacks until nothing but their shadows enn be seen. 1 his game of humbugcrv and decern ion has beeo played long enough. Let the sufferinir people come forth in their strength, and send men to tfic Legislature who will practice what they preach, and make such laws for us as will meet with the approbation of every good citizen in the Slate. Clinton Republican. A licpudinlor. The name of " Sliocco Jones. " one of the most im- pudent, outrageous and successful swindlers, that ev-ver ran at large in this nation, is we believe, familiar to every mun, woman, and child. lie maintains a-bout the same rank among American swindlers that Jack Shoppard did among English thieves. Well, we were ratner surprised the other doy, in reading a Mississippi newspaper, to find him figuring very prominently and conspicuously at a lurge public meeting in that Stato. We did not at first comnre- hend how even he could have the audacity to exhibit himself in any public assemblage of bis follow citizens. Tho mystery wos soon explained however for we found that the assemblage wns a gathering of me repuaiaiors. in course Hhocco had a right to carry his head high among them, for he was as good as the best of them. Lou. Jour. Individual Responsibility. What have the Locos, these dear friends of the people, done for the people of Ohio, by inserting the individual responsibility n in their humbug Bank Bill? It is ibis. There are three Brokers now in this city, who arc con nected with, and have under their control, three Michigan Banks, that furnish a circulating currency in this vicinity. The paper of ludinuu. Kentucky. and Virginia, circulates in other parts of the State. And it is a tact, that the people ot Ohio pay about .:t00,000 interest to otfier Suites, for tho currency that circulates in Ohio; that might bo retained at home, if we had good Banks, as we should have. But the policy of these dear friends of the people, has been to destroy the Banks to drive from circulation a good home currency and to compel foreiirn capitalists to w ithdraw their capital from the Stale. Never was a people more humbugged than the Buckeyes have been by Bank reform (destruction) legisla tures, i ne people may learn wisdom when it is too late. Cleveland Herald. Caleb Cl'shino has accepted the office of Com- misMoiier to China, and drawn from the Treasury 1,000 (outfit and one ynnr's salary) to begin with. Considering that he was recently thrice rejected by the Senate, when nominated for a less important stationthat the act crenting this post says expressly lhat wo Commissioner shall be sent out without the as sent of tlw Senate and that no law fixes tho salary aim oiiiui ni me nigiiPHi rate paiu loa Minister rleu-ipotentiary we must say that this thrusting both urms into the Treasury up to the shoulder the first moment after a ipiasi appointment strikes us as grossly indelicate, to say the lenst Acio York Tribune. IT?" Wo dedicate the following paragraph special ly to desponding Whigs, who sometimes feH disposed to give up the management of public affairs to the " Destructives." A Lrssn.i tor the Drspondino. Wm Cob- belt has mid: Go nnd kick an ant's nest about nnd you will see the little laborious, courageous creatures instantly set to work to get it together again; and if you do this ten times over, they will do the snme. Hero is tho sort of stuff that men must be made of, to oppose with success those who, by whatever means, get possession of great and mischievous power." Monp. Democracy. The Democratic Review for Mny, contnifM another article from the pen of O. A. Brownson, in which he reiterates the doctrines of his first article, with the following addition; I have no faith, as I hive often said, in the intelligence of the people, and I have no assurance of good govermnftit, when I havo nothing but their intelligence nnd fir-tuc, as a eonsotidattd mass, on which to rely. Democracy, Hard currency now a .to For ever !r Was the motto on a wagon which came to town lost Thursday loaded with personal property of various Kinus, wiucii were sold ai Wherill ssale to the igliest bidder. Among the articles sold we noticed one bureau, worth 10 go for Jjt.'i.lH one heifer, wortn y dollars, go tor 1 r,'A. The owner of the property, was a genunme hard currency Ixwo of the first order. Such aro thy trophies. O! Bank Reform! Cadiz Ht publican. Diosity. Tho Springfield Oazctto snvs. that the Iocr Moderator of tho town mcctmif in West fie Id Inst week, Matthew Ives, announced the result of the hnlloting for selectmen in the following mnnner: "lienlleinen, 1 nave counted the votes.und our ticket is elected. This reminds us of a specimen of ni unity exhumed in 11. not ;t0 miles Irom Bangor, at the September election, !Kf7, when Kent and Parks wero the candidates tor Governor, The Chairman of the Selectmen announced the result ns follows : Hientlemon, tbe Honorablo (lorham Parks has l.'M votes; the federal candidato hns 'J?, ad sight more than I thought he'd get" llangor Whig. A PnoMUK roa Tr.i:ssrE. which mnv. we hope, be kept wo find in the shape of tho annexed letter in tho Raleigh N. C. Register. r,x tract oi a letter Irom lennea eo: "Wo will Iny Dcmocrncy (so called) cold, at our next August elections. Wo will elect Jones again. and with him a Whig legislature, am not mistaken. Mark what I say ; and when you get the returns from here in August, call to mind what I write you at this enrly dy. Tho Bmk and Tariff questions aro omnipotent in Tennessee. And tho revolutionary conduct of our Into Jjoeoforo thirteen Senators is a load ipiile too heavy for the party lo carry. v wut matto iiiusi) oi tnai I'rinco ot uema-goguca, Jim Polk." Robert F,. Horner has been removed from the of- fire of Post Master at Princeton, N. J. and Dr. Berry, a rank loco Foco appointed. Mr. Horner was a member of the Hnrrishurg Convention, and voted for the nomination of John Tyler for Vico President no wineu wtiu nis own handkerchief the tears from Mr. 'lyler's eyes, which were abed because Mr. Clay did not n roivo the nomination for President Ihtruxl iarertstr. MAAriirsr.TTsHTATP. CnjivKNTion The Whip State Central Committee of Massachusetts hive cull ed Whig Populnr Convention, to bo holden at Worcester, on Wednesday, the 17th of Juno next fir the purpose of nominating candidates for the offices of li over nor and Lieutenant Governor, and a-dopting such measures as shall secure their election, and tho rr-sseendnncy of true conservative whig priiiuipiea in uic common wen I in. The Columbus (Ga.) Journal, one of the lending I.oco Foco organs of the South, tin is discourses t "We havo put tho name of Mr. Calhouh at the head of our columns this week as our choice for tho Presidency, Wo have said nolhimr about beimr sub- jnct to tho decision of a Convention, because wo do not know w hether we shall submit to it or not. We havo no great faith in Conventions, of which more hereafter." A Put li Kiioi'i.nvR. TIia nmnnnr in which llm Globe is disposed to receive John Tyler's overtures nf affectionate confidence, may be judged from the following passage: fcTti.t A.I nalratmn nf nnattn lOtitrltf by the honest men of both parlies, without having a suinury irii-nu ii'iiiriivu asyi-i iu viuit-'f urumi oi inu next Congress having no principle to build up a hirlll lima iiinrkixl Willi miirrtllnliilllmlV ititrtiH. os itself altogether to Uio cupidity of the mercenary, to enlist a body of Swim for followers." "It is said a Senator in Maine, on arriving at Au gusta, hy mislnko went to tho arsrnnl instend of the State house, nnd demanding his seat, was required to sign the book of the establishment when he found himself enlisted in iho army for seven years." i'ort tana Hitvoenle. We boilcve this is a mistake. It was to the In sane Hospital where he went, and began to distnb lite votes for President of tlio Senate, lie did not discover his mistake until, after waiting for some time, ho innuirrd when Uio Senate would organixe ano proceed to ousincss, Acnruecc Journal Public School. Our town was enlivened on Monday by a procession of the Officers, Teachers, and Scholars of our Public School, the latter numbering three hundred and sixty. The procession, preceded by the band and tho national flag, moved through the principal streets, and back to the school house, where suttuhle addresses wero delivered bv the Rev, E. Burr, Rev. A. Williams and Rev. Mr. Crigler. This institution, wo are gratified to perceive, is m a flourishing condition, under excellent government and instruction, and is diffusing blessings with a liberal band in every family. Well may every citizen be proud of it as an honor to tlio wis-dom ami patriotic spirit of its founders, Portsmouth irwunc. he Comet. A letter from Constantinople, dated i March says;" Tho comet continues to occnov nOth the nltuntintt nf tl. n,.M: TL.., n C... .L M.i, -....j.v.uo v.i mil jruunv. I UlftB Dl V) i'T UiO most part, convinced that its apa ranee is one of the airrns. fnrnrnnnnra nf thr lnt Anv ami ilt it nihu. wise predicts fearful misfortunes. The phenomenon, tukii.!. m..1..b1I.. k,. ..... r;..4 i : i "iin-ii in Liauiiailjr uuvuuilH!' U1UIW JUIIM, HOB COrneU nir .11 .i, r t m, an ma wjviii; ijuni uicae puriv. iiib weauier been colder since its appearance than at any pe-1 of the winter. The thermometer has fallen as r as US deg. Fahrenheit, and tho mountains up- tflfi ABidtif. flllfiiit- hnrlnrinr tlio Pmnnnlno li.t-A been covered with snow," Township Ansmtniia IM.io In w biii!mm il.n Township Assessors this mar to make and return a iipiui an we wuuu umiu iiiuaoiiams aoove me age of 21 years, in their respective townships on the first day of May, 1843. As this is, by the constitution, "-"o u, tut, ivptboviuutivll 111 Ulw UlttlU Jt,'lia-tllrn fnr nPlira it ia an innmrtant il.iiir .,,1 1.. .... j , . C-Wlll UUIJ, BIIU BHUU1U uo carefully attended to, and it will be well for the press can uie aiieuuon oi Assessors 10 il lin. uaz. A freshet greater than haB occurred during forty VearB nnSt pxiata nt llu PHaluianl Hmri.nl Inwn. have been submerged, and many valuable mills and other property have been carried away. The loss, win, n is saiu, do immense. At Yarmouth, N. S., on the I8th ult, at low water, tbe tide suddenly raised in the space of a few minutes, to the height of from five to seven feet, and immediately receded. At Bunker's Island and the cove the tidal wave rose about ten feet Letters from tho Sandwich Islands to2(ith Dec. are received by tbe Victoria, at N. York last evening, lv'4 dnys, from Honolulu. There is no news. The King, Chiefs, and thousands of the people, had joined the Temperance society. The frigate Uni- iuo oiaies arrived ni uanu on Sunday the 4th Dec. Capt. Armstrong's Leiutenant went ashnre to arrange for a salute, but Me Governor sent word Hint he wasat divine warship, and that tt must be deferred to Monday!Tbe Portland Advertiser of Thursday last contains advices from various sections of the country adjacent, giving accounts of terrible disnsters.oceasionf'il bv heavy storm of rain, which melted the snow and caused a freshet A great number of grist mills, bridges and shingle machines, havo been carried away, and much damage done to other property. Si.noular Concurrence ok CmctiMsTANrr.s Gen. Morgan nnd (icn. Lawrenro were opposing candidates in 1810 in ono of the Congressional district! of Louisiana, the former the Whig, and the latter the Democratic Candidate. The contest wns as violent ns the opinions of tho candidates were decided. Gen. Dawson succeeded by a majority of VI. One is now tho Collector, and the other Postmaster of New Orleans, under the same administration. Tub Walts A friend has favored us with iw culiar letter written by a girl to a friend at a distance, from which we extract tho following discription of a Mi dcre how ken i onln vnur ips tn Thn tnnmn thats goon on I wish I cood sho yoo it is tu nasti nun kwiio iiisnunabic, ma doe it this wa thee man goes upp and hikes rite into thee womons ies tu see if she wonts tu wnls thats theo name ov it then be Lnfs and with Out winkin putts his arm Round hor wnste katches hnr hand iu Hisu while she laes tolher on his arm an then thn hugg won anuther an turn rutin til sheo feles dissi or kwere an he turns wen sheo dos an huggs hur awl tlio kloser tu kepe bur Frum faulin or aumthing els and soe tha goe roun til tha thine thed bettur stop nnd thin tha hyde bee Hind a winder Kurtin and res til Thare reddy tu doo it agen Bdloics Falls Gazette. Soap Suns. There is no better manure than dir. ty soap suds; and there is not a furm house in the country but what produces enough of it in the course of a year to manure a garden two or three times over. Dirty suds, offer washing, is almost universally thrown into tho nearest gutter, to be washed awny and wasted. Would it not bean improvement nnd show a laudable economy in the good woman of the farm house, to havo it conveyed to the garden, iu cnrn-ii uie son nnn make the vegetables grow more luxuriantly ? The nolntdi. the irrr-sn ami thn dirt ell of which are comnonent parts of soap suds, are first rnte manures, and should always be applied to make plants grow, and especially when hard times are complained of and mmnd economy ia the order of the duy. Farmer's Cabinet. Never Marry. The following interesting piece of advice was given by i housekeeper of a maiden auy oi thirty, who at lost thought of entering into bonds "Take my advice, ma'am, and never mnrrv nn you lie down master and get up dame. I mairicd a cross man of a husband, and the very first week of our marriage, ma'am, ho snapped me up, because pmmtf com jeet to nun! iou don't know the the men as well as 1 do," John C K'nim . fiirmnrlu IMit,. f tk- Budget, and a member of our State Senate, died in uiw iiinnue nsymm.ai n ore cater, Muss., on the 14th ult aged about 50. Air. K. was Mined by a con- nor linn wilh llnratnw. ,lnfn ,!;., k j: Cashier of the Commercial Bank of Albany; the do- ;iur-Hit?iii. ui nintH vniKit'u mm 10 a nan don his paper and resign his sent in tho Senate. He removed to Wisconsin, but bis reputation followed him, and a senso of his downfall soon slung him to madness. rnr oro years past, ine wreck ol one of the ablest Van Huron Kilitiir itnrl mnat ni;.:.: . , " , 1 ib in'iiiiiiam m the State, he has been confined in the Lunatic Asylum at Worcester. A". 1". Tribune. Tiie ISAiTr li a Th wiii. commenting still on the caao of McNaughten, and are exceedingly severe upon tho absurdity of Una mode of ffivimr felons lnv tn nni : " - " ri M'Himu UIIUO the community, unpunished for their Crimea. A "'in ui mo iihiiuii a 1 1 iiea snvsi "The following lines from Miltnn' CiH.u. tstes may be well and usefullv mmlifwl in n.n manical times: " If wraknes may rim, W lini rmirdrn-r. what traitor, parririite, InrmiiKm, Hrrrli(iNH, hul may plead il f AH wirkeiliu-ss n wciikmi Ui'.rt plfin, llicrvfow, illi (tod ami miiu will Knin ihrv nu rrmiHiou.'' An Tiii.t Customer, "Don't put n nn n. tras. A wager wns mndo a few days since on board a steamboat between a couple of jokers, one of whom pointing to an extremely ugly nmn bet a bottle of ine lhat an ugliercustomer could not be produced. Tho other, who had seen one of tho firemen as he pnssed on board the boat a man whno far. w. screwed nut of all shape nt once look up the bet and started down stairs for his man. The joker had an impediment in his speech, but he nevertheless soon made known his busineiw lo tho fireman, nnd obtained his consent to show himself to decide tbe wager. m il insmo uie social Imll, tho ugly mnn, whoso nose wna on ono sido of his face, and his eyes on the other, began to screw and work them about to give his face a creator drirrro of nirlineaa. HS.n.tnn" said his barker, " d-o-n't put on n-n-nn extrns;s.s-tand ji -m iu uie i,oru made made you you can t be. beid r Tlie other acknowledged thai bo had lost, and paid. A. (. Picayune. Mnd PtlVM nhnilltrl On..n n... ..t .k.l - . uMiii'iin, mm ii no Do aware. 1 inn t....n.l i...s ... . - uMiMti i " nnn, alumina hog pen of Stephen Skiff, of Hunter, nearly exhaus. . 'V witiug iTviueiiiiy uoim initio with thethreehogs therein. T woof ihehogt lata.iocu uico. vfoanv tfatlt 'Arrfrfifrr. Millerlsm seoma tn litn .... r .. ... , ,IU K,.i, u, Tatvr IIIOM-nU UI nrc. Bt I'mviilnnrn nn M.lu 1. n- a , -, '""i"t ui w iiiiu n writer in tho Journal anys that on Unit day several Mil- m.i in uitu chv waiRcu mo streets nnd fields all day, arrayed in their ascension robes, dripping from top to bottom with rain ! Qi'rstion poa Dkratino Societies. The Lou-isville Journal proposes the following question : Ought not Iho wives of the Siamese Iwins lo bo indicted for marrying a qundmped ? The Locofoco organ in Columbus has an appropriate cut over the returns of the Virginia elections a rooster with his mouth wide open. The poor liOco-foco bird is evidently dying ol Uie gape. Pi entice. NUMBER 39. Ora-flUilk Muaar. In I tha Annaniliv nf tlia r,n,,.l f m. ... rn,.,...A , ,o annum icfiun ui HIT. EillS- worth, Superintendent of tbe Patent Office at Washington, with much other excellent matter there are iiducu mo luiiuwinuirL-uiioiia ior uie cultivation manufacture of Corn Stalk Sugar. directions for thk manufacture or CORbT stalk stjoar. Select fnr mnaA tt,a mA ha. ... wwbu ...a ,mj;vOl BIIU W-DL CHID ui ailj variety of corn not disposed to throw up suckers or spread out in branches ; that most productive in the neighborhood will h irmmnii,. tnA i.n. ..i.. to the purpose. The planting should be done with a (trill inn- nmxliinn i drillii and f ..-. v,0 IIUI WIUI K pair oi norsee an instrument of this Irin will ni.n .n.i .nuA. in i in i he most perfect manner from tpn tn ttvpUn dav. The mwi UF nMtl.i.i. i... .k , , . ' uvi.vuun;, IKV UIUIII IIIU north nnd sonthl iwn and .hic fM j J t ' - - -..v. nuii ,i,cfc apuilf HMU UIV " , I .......j in iuit IU VMSUH3 plant every two or three inches. A large harrow, mouc ifim icclii amiMgeu bo as noi io injure the corn, ni n ' im;i uiv .uni w up. The after culture is performed with a cultivator, and here will be perceived ono of the great advantages of drilling; the plnnte all growing in lines, perfectly B,u.ii vui.ii uuici, mo nunw iioe stirs the earth and cuts up the woeds close by every uiio, nu mm no uunu-uoeing win oe required in any part of the cultivation. 'It is a part of the system , . orcein cane planting in Louisiana, to raise as ful) a stand CanO linnn till rrmimd ma nnmilila av . .-, H'"UIKI HD rVD01IIC, DApCriCllUU having proved that the most sugar is obtained frem iho Inrwl in tUtm A. r : " " iar na iuj CAperience IIBS gone, the same thing is true of corn. This point . v iiUDU ,u, nuu wv auncienciee, an; ui,k.ur, iiibub ut oy ninety re-pianung, Tho tipvr nnpratinn t tnlt',n. .iff1 tl. r ... ... , w, ca.,B. 1,1 any stalks will not produce any; but, whenever they ap- in-.ai, wvy niusi ue romoveu. ins not best to undertake this Work tnn anrv mm wl.nn ha C . 'j , nv... coin iiidi ap pear, Uicy sre tender, nd ennot be taken off with- timo befuro Uie formation of grain upon them, will . nun miuiiiii NnthinfT fnrtlinr ia nwn a A .1.- " ' w uc uuiib uillll UIO crop is ready to cut for grinding. In our latitude, (VV uhington, Delaware,) tlio cutting mny commence with tlio earlier variolic about (lie middle of August. The later kind, will be ripe in September, and continue in .oaaon until cut oft" by front. The stalk, should bo touoed anil hlndoH wlnU .i.n.l;,.. :H .1.- linld. They are then cut. tied in bundln. nJ tL-., o the mill. The top and blades, when properly wed, make an excellent fodder, rather better, it u Ifihevpit- limn in. hiti.n - I .1 :j after passing the rollers, may easily be dried and ueu in uuj aauie way annincr advantage over the cane, which, after tlio juice ia expressed, it usually burned. I'he Inilla flhnillll ha m.n nn tka I v.. u,u ooitia vcilcmi nnncinlo emn ovd in rnnBi..iin i..... j.j lor grinding cane. An important difference, howev- or, will U6 lound in the original cost and in the ex-penso of working them. Judging from the compar- ativn hnnlm... nf l)in n.nn ....I . n....n. heved tlmt ono-fuurth part of the strength necessary ... . vu..u.,uv..u)l u, a ,,,,0 wlll ue amply sui-hciont for corn, and leas than one-fourth nart of ih. power will move it with the same velocity. It imy bo made with thrco upright wooden rollers, from 20 tn 40 inches in length, turned so as to run true, and lilted into a strong framework, consisting of two hor. uontal pieces, sustained by upright.. These piece, are mortised, to admit wedges each side the pivots of tho two outside rollers, by which their distances from the middle one may be regulated. The power ia aiv piieo 10 me miuiuo roller, and trie others are moved from it by means of cogs. In grinding, the stalk, pass through on the riirht id nf il,n .....l.iu i:.. der, and como in contact with a piece of framework tanuu uiu uuinu returner, wnicn directs them back- warus, so uiai iney nass uirough the rollers again, on the opposite side of the middle one. The modern improved machine is made entirely of iron, three horizontal rollers, arranged in a triangular form, one ahnVA anil Iwn kalnw . il.n . , .1,0 lairour.iuiK NaSseS 01- rectly through, receiving two pressures before it escapes. The lowor cylinders are contained in a small cistern which receive, tlio juice. Tho latter machine ii the most complete s Uie former the least ex- oru.ive. inose mills may Do moved by cattle; but for large ODCrationa. stn.m able. When the vertiml rvlin,ln . .... j i.u cattle, Uie axis of Uio middle one ha. long levem fix- -'"., onienoing irom ten to uiiecn leet from the centre. To render Uie arms firm, Uio axis of tliia roller is carried un to . nnn.in.-.hu ka;i. . i ..k lique brace, of wood, by which Uie oxen or horse. '""i oieiiouo irom ine inp oi ui. vertical sxia to the extremities nf earh nf ilm ,mm u'k i - .I...-. ,. IIKU ,IUI- iiontal cylinder, aro propelled by animal power, Ihe upper roller is turned by Uie cogs at ono end, which are caught by cogs on a vertical .haft. It ia Mid thai, in Uie West Indies. Iho miroat .... i..l.A .:n ferment in twenly minutes after il enters the receiv er, urn jiucu ins oeen ept lor one hour before boilinir. without anv iniMr.ni minn. i.... so much delay u not desirable, as it may be attended nun uau uiiuuis. TIlO DroCRm whirh hm hnnn AmnUifoJ tl i . -iii.iujri u in uio man ufacture ot maize iiiirar ia na r,.)lnur. Ti.o ;.,; .r ler coming from the mill, stood for a short time, to pyuia ui iu cuarior un pun nee, it was then tK)ll red ofll and nnaaf-il tlirnnrrh fl.nnol : . i - - ..a, oviniMcr, in I order to gel rid of such matters as could be separa- icu in uns way. ume water, called mi k nf was then added, in nmnnrtinn nf am n .ki KDOOnS fllll to ttie frallnn. It im mm A kt tacturers that knowledge on this point can only be bU VJ vAiruiiT-Mi.vf uui i nave never latied in making sugar from employing too much or loo little of the lime. A certain portion of this substance, is undoubtedly necessary, and more or less than this will be injurious t but no precise directions can be mven about it. TI.a ini .... i,nn nuMnj lire and brought nearly to a boiling point, when it Wnal ( fWifn 1 1 if -If im.nn.l a. 1. 1 - . ... ....v,,,,,, .n.uniitj inning cum iu complete tme one ration before pbullitinn rnimnm.t r i boded down rapidly, removing the akum as it rose. i mo jiiico was examined, from tune to tune ( and if there was any appearance of feculent partieloa which Would tint rian tn iho mpIbi.a it : thronen a flannel strainer. In judging when the siruo - - -.. nun, piniun wu Ken oetween Ihe thumb anil fintrnr mnA if is. k .in ,4 , a thread half an inch long could he drawn, ft was considered to be done, and poured into broad shallow (I i lies to crystalize. In some casee crysUliution commenced in iwpIva hmtra, in nihan ,ii n i j , . ' mii ticr several days; and in no case was this process so far WUM,l""" w "ow uie sugar 10 oo drained in leae than three weeks from the lime of boiling. The reason why so groat a length of time was required. 1 ll.va llnl tin k..... .kl. J: m. 1 . ' " ...... , ut, ,ulv ,u uiBwver. inero is no doubt but that imnrnvnrf nmrna nf.sn..r.M. : cause it lo granulate as quickly as any other." Dr 11-11 Prw.r... . i . . 13lliiuiaii, in jair icciore, holds the following language: Aim nnnnni k.u ...uunJ .k. .1. ... muyyvmwuu uiai, n io irmrwgree sion or man firat brought death into the world, but we havo in tho rocks older than man, incontestable evi- iloiirn ll.nt tn.lli kf , ... . .v..u ivK ut-iura Auam ainocd. Alnnv tnlw tliikl aiialAil knlnM . , v' - treaiion were formed only to live by preying upon other animals. ... mk-.i vimii uitu viuieni or-ains in such rniinllKfl invrtaila thai ilm inn,.m i l... ' n.rciinmiin i qui one great sepulchre of their remaina. Tho Scriptures tiavii nn hnm aaid tlmt il. J.it -a -. ... . u . uuiiui ui irmuonaj am mala rpanlta frnm Irlim. .... l . ... ... , . ,,,,, w n y an. means certain that Ihe physical death of the human family IH thn ftniinltu nf il..l . . . ..' T Mm ",Bl iraimKiTWlon - in the 1 day thou eat eat thereof thou shall surely die" must -pn 11m (M.yBicai main, ior Adam in Inrt llvnH ranln.ine .A. I a- . .. .... ...,. MIS uuciicr; ana wnen ul o death enlering into the world h am ha l.is.rlu ...t....t..J .11 . .. . . . J - " fc" iMiriiuiju apinuiai neain, ior, he tdda. Man itfutlk i...n .11 . .... ,, . in a """v" "I"'" "' "r inai an nave sin. noil. At most, however, the death, threatened and incurred wa. ili.t nf it.. ... . .i nuinaii lamiiy nniy, anaina lac ts of Geologv are in no rriect ill contradiction -" "raiir. un mis .noject. 1 do not impure now whether man would have been .ubieet to natural death if he had not sinned this point is Hot invn vnil in lltn n, : . JT . - """"ii i mis. in lact tiie carnivorous regimen has ruled animal exiatenre from , " among uie Dims ot Uie air, tho beast, of the field, and the lh of Uie m. Vpgteable hxid nourishes myriad, of these and they are alumni food fur myriads of others. Death might havo boon made a pleasure instead of a pain, but it has nleased Cm) thai It .l.,,i.i k : 7 , mav rest aaaured thai n.,..lnH i ... -. --VI.IWII l uuui wise .HQ mercitul. fioon Anvica. The Philadelnhi. Iw..;. article on the meannoM of borrowing a newspaper, talks to tho ladies thus: " Oirls, our advice to you is, never to marry or-von coiintcnanco a niggardly minpa oonwwr. 1 he fellow guilty of it, will be guilty of a thousand other paltry acta of meanness Uirough life, which would crimson the cheek of a sensible and sensitive wife with mortification." An eminent physician haa recently discovered that the nightmare, in nine case out of ten, is produced from owing a nuwautper bill.