Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1843-08-16

              a nnin ID VOLUME XXXIII. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 1843. NUMBER -51. WEEKLY 0 0 cinn 0 RNAL PUUM3HKU BVKBV WKDNKMDAY, 11 V CHARMftt NfOTT. Ollice corner or High and Town streets, lluttlci' Building. TERMS. Thrkb Dollars pkk annum, whieii may bfl HUeharp-eil by Ihu puymeul of Two Dullars and Fitly Cents m ad-vnnrer nt the ulliro. The Journal ii alxo published dndy during llio session of fhc Lcfialaluru aiid ihrW.v a ww-k ihu remainder of tliu year, lor jfo i and three times a week, yearly, fnr Jjf THURSDAY EVENING. AUGUST 10, 1843. Iiidlnnn Klrcllou. Wo have nothing satisfactory. A slip from tho office of the Palladium, gives reports from Union county of o majority for the Loco Govarnor ticket of 25, while tho Whig Congressman hriB 50 majority tho Loco Senator 100 majority, while tho Whig Representative has 250! Tho Loco Sheriff 200! The eaino slip also reports I Inn cock divided 50 Whig majority for Governor, and tho same majority for Loco Congressman; onu Whig, and one Loco, elected to tho Legislature. Also, tho whola Whig ticket elected in Way no majority, 52(i; do. in Henry, by a majority of 150 to 200. Kcnlurltr We havo some returns of tho first day's vote in several counties and districts, which look well, but wo wait the cloao of tho polls. TunurMM ICIectiau. Tho first returns from Tennessee open finely. The Naslivillo Whig of tho 5th, furnishes tho following gratifying statement und returns: The JKIetiion. Tho return from tho Stato Election on Thursday, up to the hour of putting our paper to press, indicate tho most fuvorahle result to tho Whig cause, and although we aro not yet authorized to Bjcuk in the positive, wo can venture to hold out to our distant friends the cheering prospect of triumphant success in the re-election of Governor Jones. Tho signs aro also favoruhlo fur a Whig Legislature, but so close was the division ol parlies; m the lute apportionment of Senators and Representatives, that nearly the whole Htato must bo heard from, befuro tho probable result can bo safely arrived at In this city and county; tho Whigs did their whole duty: wo never witnessed more active or united ef fort on their part, while their opponents, with their usual dihgenco, did every tiling in their power to reduce the majority. The vote polled is tho largest, wo believe, cvor cast in tho county, being UUfJ beyond tho Harrison vote of 1H 10. Tho Whig gain in the county ovor tho veto of 1H-11 is 51, tho greater portion ol winch was realized in tho city by the "first fire of the young Whig- in IH4;J" the first excrciso of tho rirxhtofsiillrajje by the young men who have arrived at their majority since tho election of 1041. We havo right to believe, from the return from the neighboring counties, that tho smno influences that prevailed here, have extended throughout the State; and unless they have been partially counteracted in tho extreme divisions, of which we havo no Bcriotis apprehension, tho victory is secure. Tho following return by majorities have been received. They are unofficial, with the exception of Davidson, but axe believed to be substantially correct: Jones. Folk, Davidson .VC Sumner H'Ai Williamson 1051) Kohurtsnu Wilson Wilt Rutherford 21 1 Bedford Ul press ion, calculated only to work the ruin of a free people! which favors atono time the distribution of the public lands as a democratic measure, and at another to charge tho measure as the offspring of Federalism which teaches at one time to become clamorous advocates of Stale Bunks, at another to oppose all bank and become tho advocates of an exclusive Hard Money currency. licsoived. t hat boeoiocoiam in anvocaungone sec of measures y osier day to dayunothcr and opposite set, should nerve all honest men to exert themselves to hurl from station men so destitute of consistency, and so regardless of moral honesty; for no men can bo either consistent or honest whose principles require dressing up so often. liesolved, That the majority in me last Legislature were a corrupt sot of men. disreirardinri alike their oaths and the wishes of the people ; and that their acts ot UanK destruction and tho Apportionment Mill were more characteristic of a banditti than of honest freemen. Resolved, That our connection in tho new Con gressional district, and tho threats of repeating tlte dose in llio formation of a Legislative district, next winter, havo no terrors tor us. Wo will do our duty, our whole duty to our country, in whatever Bilualion corrupt politicians, actuated by hatred or fear, may place us. we pledge ourselves to oc "irouuiosome customers" to Locoiocoism, whenever an election shall come. Resolved, That we go for Whig principles and Whig men, against the enmhinod action of "Hard Money," 'Individual Liability," or any other humbug that Locofocoiain may devise. Wooil County. At a Convention to appoint delegates to a Congressional Convention, tho following resolutions wero adopted : Resolved, That it bo recommended to tho Congressional District Convention, to appoint delegates to tho National Convention, for tho nomination of President and Vico President. Resolved, That Henry Clay and John Davis, aro the proper candidates for President and Vico President of the United States. Whig gain overtho vote of lrill, 453. OTrmbrr mf Vrr. There is no doubt of the election of Dr. Joseph H. Peyton, Whig, in this district, cotnjHJScd of Davidson, Smith and Sumner. Mai. Henry, Whig, makes a pain of RIO in Rob ertson over tho Whig voto of IHU, when the majority of tho Hon. Cave Johnson's district was Johnson is probably re-elected, but by n majority very considerably reduced. D. W. Dickinson, Eq., Whig, is elected in the Rutherford, Wilson and Williamson district, without opposition. FarthrF front Trtirr, The mail of this morning brings reports from ten counties, in addition to tho foregoing, and leave Jones 1,287 ahead. In twelvo of these counties the voto of 1H H is given, from which it fipeara that the Whig gain in them amounts to l,.poti. This is a fair indication of success. Mainly Hioktu We take the following paragraphs from two editorials in the Kalida Venture of August 2 "If wo thought there was a singlo drop of bank blond in tho veins of Martin Van Huken, wo would drop him ns wo would a shinplaster. But there is no fear about Mr. Van Itimt.i on this score. Ho is a Dkmochat, and e very honest man and, consequently unqualifiedly nppoHed lo alt Hanks." "Democrats always intend that that their language shall "bo understood in its full force" Let it bo procluirncd from the houso tops, that the Democracy are prepared to dispenso with banking, gambling and thieving, as well as every other secies of abomination that is ot tensive in Uie sight ot 0 on and lonestmen. We d just us soon every body would now it as not," Wo will also add the following, which wo find in on exchange paper, credited to tho Stcubenvillo American Union, tho special organ of "Low-Prices 'appan " "Chartered Rankino ano tiif. Tampf. Al most every sensible man, woman nnd child has given up the whig idea of the necessity of chartering hanks. They have been led to tins by the most powerful facts which havo resulted as democrats predicted viz: tho great danger of such institutions to our free government; tho power they have to ruin tho country, and bring losses and distress ujmn our peo ple, as wo havo been experiencing lor Uie last live ears and the now well attested lact ttiat when the iianks are destroyed, specie will How in upon us, nd ifivo us an abundant currency, no universal is tho sentiment against the inutility and danger of the luirtored banking, that even the most enlightened of the whig leaders are abandoning their former favorable position to banks as a dangerous political meas ure. INow, it it is unnecessary and inexpedient to islate for banks, why not equally unnecessary to legislate for manufactures or any other brunch ofbusiness?" On bland sYrmiile Mr miliary. We havo received tho tillh annual Catalogue of this institution, at Hillsborough, Highland county. Among the pupils we seo included a number from scvcrul of our sister Slates wholo number, IK). Tho location of this Seminary is in one of thu most licallhy districts in tho W est Him in Im North 4'nrolinn. Tho Norfolk Herald of the 5Ut, furnishes partial returns of thu Congressional election in tho Ninth district, as follows: Rayucr,(W.) Moore, (I. F.J Camden Court Houso 57 25 Canal Bridge tl u".i Old Trap yj.i 4 III M CI Pawpiulauk. We have not received the returns olll'-iiilly, but learn Unit Kay ner's mujority is about 42U Kuyucr's majority in Perquimans is reported to be Clio wnn nnd Gates are said to bo nearly balanced. Thu romaiuintr counties to be heard from arc Cur rituck, Martin, Hurtle, Herlford and Northampton, whirh with tho most liberal allowanco to Mooro, will full short of Rayner's present majority by two or three hundred votes! The Whigs havo done no bly, so lor. Wo are requested by the Secretary of State to mako Die following statement concerning the distn bution of the laws, Ac, of tho present year That tho Iaws, Journals, and Documents, were delivered by tho State Printer, about tho tenth Juno. That the packing of them for distribution com menced immediately, and was completed on the twenty-fifth day of June, at which time they were all ready for delivery to tho distributers who hid pre viously given bonds to deliver thorn to tho Clerks of tho Bcvoral counties within twenty days. That by tho law, tho Secretary is required to give the contracts to Uio lowest bidders, on their giving bond, with proper security, fur tho performauco of tho cnntracU Th.it the Secretary has consequently no power tc accelerate tho delivery; all ho is empowered to do in tho nmlter, being confined to tho bringing of suits for nun-performance, That in addition to tho Laws, ccc there was a largo amount of United States Documents packed and distributed at tho samo time. Porni fMsif, An extract in our last stated the nomination of Ibirnain Martin for the Houso. Tho Washingtonian of llio lth contains the proceedings of the Convention in full. Mr. Robinson, member of tho last House, declined a nomination. Most nobly did the Whigs of Kay otto acquit them selves last full; and hud the rent of the State put forth its strength as did that county, wo should not now be going into an election with a chance for but six of twenty-one members of Congress, without an inc reused c I fort. Wo nave confidence that, come wlmt may, they "will still do their duty, and their whole duly, and is heretofore set an cxampl to her vister counties which it wore noblo to emulate Besides the business of the Convention, the fo! lowing resolutions, introduced by Judge Borcman, were adopted by arclamntion t Resolved htf the H'hitr of Fayette, in ttJimry "wring asnrmlded. That cherishing as wo dothoso Democratic doctrines of our forefathers, promulgated in tho earliest days of tho Republic, by the heroes of llio Revolution, we are not more disposed to yield to tho onemy nme, than were our ancestors Mm. Wo recognize a Protective Tariff and a Bound and tint form Currency ss essential to tho prosperity of tho country and the hnppineas of tho people, and without which confusion and disorder must necessarily exist. RtmtmL That wo do not regard that "Democra cy" ss genuine, which loaches at one tune lo approve oi a rrotocuvo i arm and a rtaitonal Hans, and a gain to denounce them as villainous schemes of op- Whitf Men ti turn la. Resolves of the MassachiiwIU Provincial Congreis, Pc- eemlwr Hih, 1771: ... As the rmiuuas ol particular mmiirc nriM-i i rce, fmni their being nuinj or lets dependent upon others; tl in the Ivss occasion ihuy have lor any nritcie ocioiifpiiff oilier. Urn more rmleiieihlciil, ami, romeiiueiniy, me nr pier tliey nrc ; so Itiu happiness of every political body of men upon tiardi l h estimated, in a great niensuie, upon llieir greater or less dceiid-nce upon any other oliliral bodies; into lu'iicfl ariitCi a lorrimu argument t.v.j .... .h. regulate llunr internal iHilu y in surli maimer ai 10 lunusn ihcnuelves, wiihiu llieir own bodv, with every necessary article for ulmisluiwo and dufenco, otherwise their political en-tenco will depend itKn otlirrs wlio may lake advantage of surh wvaktiiiss and n;duce them to the lowest lage of vaiial-ngu and slavery. Kor tho preventing of so groat an evil more to Im dreaded than death iuclf, U mint be the wisdom of this Colony, at nil tunes, und more especially at this lime, when I Ihu hand of power is lashing us as w iih scorpions of despotism, enrourngo Agriculture, uiaiiumrniTv .'m, render this Stale m inlenciiileiit of every oilier tilale nsllio lure of our rouniry will iidniit: From the consideration there-, and trusting dial the virtue of the People of this Colony is such that Ihu following resolutions ot this (.ongrcss, which i niii.l Ik! productive of the grenlest good, will by them be caf- rieil into Hill execution, ll i uicrt-iour iwsunrir- 1st. Thai we do recommend lo the people me improvement iheir breed of heen, ttud the greatest potillc increase of lhi mmp. noil nlso Ihc ureteral use of our oolcn Waiiiilac lures ; lli.it the Ahuiul'.irturers ak only a reasonable price lor goods ; and esjR'cially o careful sorting of the wool so thai it nmy Im manufactured to tho great-"1 advantage and into the be.it goods. rrHere follows seventeen olhir resolutions recommending the raining ami m;umfiicturing ol all the dillrroiil kinds oJ ar- les which the Stale was ciipai-le ol prMiiiCtiig, aim reruoi- mending iheir own in prelereuce lo all other miimiliirlurcs. HoUTU CAKOUNA PllOVIMtUL CoNOKEHS, JAHUAUV, 1776. , . , Hooked, Thai ihu Congress do approve ihc American as- icmlion. Hmtvtd, Thai it lw reroimnendml by this Congress lo thu inhabitants of this I'olmiv, dial lliey give a prrfiTenre to their own lloiirniidotlnr.I,iuiilacturcs, and Ihiil sueli articles bo ild at a reasonable price. llfiulvtd, 1 hal it le recommended 10 me innaimnnH 01 una Colony, lo raise Cotton, Mump, Flour, Wool, Hurley, and Jlopt. ... ,. UtMolVftl, mat alter llio Iirst nay oi I'lioi u iivfti, nu iu.i hti i be killed lor sale. R,ikf, Thai slnro in Charhttntx, lUaufort nnd t earre. tnirn, be liiken, nnd storekeeper employed to hoy all the wool Unit may lie hrooj-ht lo them, at thn-e sl.ilhngs lor unwashed, nut livit till! llinrt lor ClL'ILII WOltl . "MCI oill ll im limi inn tii "ic i.-ime rates to any person who shall umli rlnke lo mauulariuro ; ntil wlulsl we are allenlivu lo uiir lilierues, let us nol lorget nnd limi surn Kiorexeeprrs receive, "im raposu "-. our uuiy. tho benelit nt the ier!.oiis bringing un;m imwii, an i.inen. ilen, uml t-ottou mnuuiaciures oi unit ioiuuy, Coli'miius, Sltignst 10, IK IH. Mn. Kditoa: Permit mo through your paper, as it will bo one week before I can avail myself of the columns of tho O. S. Republican, to say, that tho ar ticle in the last Republican, commencing, "It is convenient for a corrupt man," &.cM was written un der a misapprehension of facts, as to tho gentleman referred to, in the transactions on which the article was bused. Satisfied from a friondly explanation thut I was in error, it gives mo much pleasure promptly to repair tho injury. Respectfully, N. M. MILLER, KniTon State Jol k.iau Mr, Htnnbrrrr Addmn. Wo have received, through Mr. Ridgway, the re- rpiest of Mr. Stanberry to publish his address to the electors of this Congressional district in tho Journal. After full reflection, we havo decided not to comply with tho request Mr. Stanberry in that address rests his claims tn an election not on party grounds, hut entirely upon the question of tho assumption of Htato debts by the Government of the United States, This mutter has been so elaborately discussed by W. C. Johnson, its originnl mover, and tho viows of that gentleman have been so widely circulated, that as Mr. Manberry oilers no new reasons for its adop tion, wo with all due respect for him, decline making tho publication. tw WitRrs ami! I.w Prices. Everybody remembers the ground taken in favor of the Sub-Treasury by Senators Tappan and I Indian- an, and others, that it would, by establishing on exclusively metallic currency, reduco tho wages of labor to twelvo cents a diy, tho price of wheat to sixteen cents a bushel, and everything clso in pro portion, and thus enable us to cometo with Groat llritain in manufacturing. This stand, it will bo seen bolow, is that upon which the party still predi catcs its measures and policy. Can it bo that tho American pvoplo will sustain surh suicidal policy ndting down, rather thanmuring and inerrtuing tho profits and rcwurds of labor and production ? Wo think not. Wo take tho following from tho Stato Sentinel, the central organ ol Indiana Ijocofocoisin, the spirit of which cannot bo mistaken: Ailvnulnue mf m Mud Npecla f rrrncr Wo seo the general statu of alfairs that the business ol Uio country lias separated luelt Iroui banking in a great degree. Tho cuhsrqucuco is that with a great abundanco of produce, prices have fallen to a low specie level all (Ihmu articles which enter into the cost ot manuiartiireu articles are exceedingly low, llenco mamitactunnir can bo conducted nt re munerating rati a so low as to enable us In undersell Kngland in thu great markets of the world, and oven to send tho courser descriptions of fabrics to tho heart of her manufacturing districts. This is tho result of a low currency here now. The future prom ises that tho level of currency in Kngland will be very notch above that ot this country, tiecaune money is now exceedingly plenty in r.ngianti, and is hoinit mng tn exert ils tnlluence for producing that inflation for tho perfection of which tho machinery remains unimpaired, the Rank of Kngland and the numerous country banks are ready to put forth their strength in all directions. In this country, on ttie other hand. there is no central paper money power f (KMKM).O(K) of bank capital bos gono into liquidation and eiirht populous states aro comparatively without banks, where that large sum formerly existed. An abaoltito necessity thereforcexists for maintaining for a length of time, at least a specie currency, and with it a spocio level of prices which will facilitnto exports, rendered more proninbic by in Motion ot tho Lug- lih currency. Under such circumstances, not only may tho manufactures of tho United States obtain a footing abroad, from which they cannot bo driven, but the drain noon hr inland bo such as to shake Ii paper system to its base. In the closo and rapid communion which now exists between the two na tions, it will become impossible to sustain an inflate currency thoro with a sjvecio level existing here. Missis) m. A secession from the democratic ranks has taken place in Mississippi under the motto, "No repudiation." They intend to run a separate ticket for Governor, members of Congress, Lc. Eacourntf cincnt mC Americnst Itlnowfncinri ihc Tariff. In a previous number of our paper, wo stated that on attempt to build up a system of American Man ufactures, originated with tho Congress of 1774: a body of patriots convened at Philadelphia, and specially charged to propose some measure to counteract the lawless enactments of the BrUiih government upon the liberties of America. That measure was the only one of a domestic nature that occupied their attontion : and that measure they resolved to sustain by non importation, non-exportation, andnon-consumption : That it was, in short, tho great corner stone of American liberty, bearing date nearly two yours boforo tho Declaration of Independence, which dissolvod all political connection between the two countries. We also promised to show that that measure was tho dividing line between the parties of that day that the advocates for the establishment of American manufactures, and the means deemed necessary by tho Comrross fr their support, were denominated Wiiios, and their opponents 1 oniES ; and that those de signations continued throughout our revolutionary contest. And we further promised to givo such evi dence, taken from tho history of tho times, as wouiu sustain our assumption. This wo propose to do in part, by the following extracts irom authentic documents, and to which might bo added volumes of tho same kind, were it considered necessary. Wo havo sot these extracts in op posite columns, undor their appropriate heads of Wmo sentiments and Tort sentiments, for the cosier comprehension of tho reader. Tory Heutiinenifl. Extract of a letter from I jeutenniit Governor Colden (of New Yoik) lo Uiu Kurl of Dartmouth, dated New York, Nov. lt 1771: Tho Congress al Philadelphin broko up last week. They havo published an eilracl of their prureediugs, of which I sciul your Lordship a copy, ll was received in this place only two days ago, so that lucre has nol been time to discover tho general tciiium-nts of die people in regno) lo il. ll is ccrlaiu that the measures of the Congress do nol meet with rapid applause here but, on dm contrary, Ihe people uvea in the city appear to be rather dmalulicd. They continue, to far as 1 cm discover, averse to nil violent nnd irritnliug measures. The merchutiis seem lo disrelish ihe NoiMmpnrtntion Associnlion ; and if 1 am not very much deceived, thu liirm-ers will nol bear ihu N on-1'-x million j tuit al present, it is impossible to say widi certainty what sle the people will inku in coiHetjueuce of what has been udvisedand determined by the Congress. I think I may continue lo assure your Lordship, that a great mnjoriiy of this Province are very far from approving of the extravagant and (longerons measures of the Arw England (j overtime uls, that they ubhor die thoughts of a civil war, nnd desire nothing so much us lo have an end put to Ihis mi-happy dispute with the mother country. The mere hauls are nt present endeavoring to sill out each other's senlimenis ujion the Association promised by Ihu Congress; a eeriaiu sign, I take it, thni they wih to nvohl it. On the lUlh November, 1771, mi address was published" in New Jersey, Irom which we make die following extracts : 'To the rnuri.K or Nkw jKitsr.v. .My friends nnd countrymen : hud'oiicc some hope that ihe resolution of tho Congress would hnve Ik-cii such as to produce some goHl to the Colonics, but 1 find my fears venlieil by their proceeding; chosen, on one side, lliey seem to have no oilier view limn lo please their electors ami to forward conhiiion iimong ns. Willi sovereign contempt they have overlooked (he I .etfi da-lure of Ureal Itriiain, and appealed to the cople ; will not this people lake olfcucu at the indignity minnle-lly shown to iheir Legislature and receive tho appeal with dgusl f especially when they see that they have forbid nil intercourse with them, nnd thai with as much seeming authority as if we were an indi'H-ndeiil Hute, and determining on n nipiuro with diem 1 Nav, will not this conduct be comlrucd as ok-ii enmity to tlie ilrttiih name ! As we have already done what wo ought not lo havo done, nnd left undone Ihoac things which wc ought to have done, let us shun the rork those pilots would run u iijhjii, let us in time return to our Consiiiulion, ami like linocil m-u by our Representatives flute our grievnucet and sik relief of die mother Wttile ; let us do this with ihat ilniuuess nnd decency of l;ui-,'iitj,'e that will show at once our serenity, and remove every Mispicion that we have lint lcat intention or deiro In be iiioVpeii'leiii. Lei us slum mi asocial ion nrtful-ly designed to eiilnnclc u, nnd li-nr not the ihrctiii contained in If, let uh rememoer ourseives, ur cit'ioren, our rouniry ( Hi: im so (CoNsreTiitir) Assocutiok. ''Mr. Jtnr HiviisoTnV:" (a lory printer l N. w Voik,) In the present ti inn lion of public affairs, We, die nbicnlcr, freeholders nnd inhabitants of Ihe town of lUnding, and tho mtjoiiiing part in i)h county of (''airfield, and colony of Con necticut, tniliK ii necessary iinroutoi me cimiiuui o jour paper,) to assure the public that we aro open enemies to nuy change in Ihe cons libit ion, mid highly disapprove of all measure in any degree culciiUted to promote confusion und disorder; for which purHtsp, and in order lo avoid the generul censure incurred by a great part of tint colony from die niodo of conduct hero adopted for the purpose of opitosmg the Hriti-h Government, we have culeied iulo the loilowmg resolves mid agreements, viz : I. Kfiolvil, I hat whiM we enjoy Ihc privileges nmi immunities of Ihe KiiL'bsh Constitution, wc will ren ler nil duo otx'ilienco to llisuuwl gracious Majesty, King (Jeorgv the Third and tlmt a firm dcM-iiitencc ou th oiolher country is essential lo our safely and happ'iiess. 2. HetohiJ, That thu privileges find immunilirs of lh;l Constitution ire yet tin a good degree) continued to all Ins Mnjesiy's Amcrimn subjects, except those who, wc conceive, have justly lufleileti their lide thereto. J. Jtttttirttl, 1'hiit wo snppmo Uio l ouliueiilai I ougresi was consliluled lor Ihc purpuic of rcKloriug harmony Iteiwecn 'rc(f( llritain and her colonic, and removing the tMrVaiurc of Ids Miijesly towards his American subjeris ; wheieas, u the contrary, some of their resolutions apM-ar lo Ik imrnedi-alely calcuiiited lo widen the prt nt uolt.ippy breach ; coim-lernct the first principles of civil society, nod in a great measure abridge llie privileges of their constituents. 4, Ketalvfd, Thai noiwiilislaiiding we will, in oil circumstances, conduct with prudence ami moderation, we consider it an mdiiciisnhk! duly wo owe to our King and our i'oin-li-lutiou, our country atid jHisterity, to defend, maiuluiii mid preserve, at the riik of our lives and projM-rlies, the pre roga live of ihu crown, and the privibgcsol the subject, from all mucks bv any relH-llious lMly ol men, any committee of lusjKctioii, CorrcsKMidcuce, A-c. .Signett by ouo hundred and forty one luUdbilanU wlist names are lo tu seen at the prmlet's.J DUTCIIKM COUSTT (iNr W Yullli) AsSOClATlOS . Wc ito k'reby nssociale, iniituidlv covenant, and engage lo and w ith each other as follows, namely : 1. Thai we will upon all occasions liui'lly ami assist earn other in defence of Ins life, blerly, and prom ily, whenever thu samu shall lxj allackid or eiiduuiTered by any body of men notoudy asHinbled, iihii any pretence, or tmy authority whatsoever, not warrnuteo uy ine mws hi mu muo. S. Thai wo will ujHiii all occasions mu-.u.i ly sujiport each other in thu frev riercite of our undoubted nghi ut enlmg, driukmg, bujing. selling, communing, and nciuig what, willt whom, und as wo please, consistent Willi llie U ol titii nnd the Uws of the land, notwiilisimiiliii!; tho nsiocinlion cn-lereil into by ihe Coiituieniid Cum;rv l tho contrary. Lastly. Tiial wo will endeavor to promote, encourage, and whun called umiii, enforce olel iifo lo the rii;litiul auihonly of our most gracious JSoiyrrigs, Kmg Ueorge ih Thiro, anil the laws whch can, di, or may constitutionally extend lo, or ill the Itrilith Colonies in Amrrica. In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hands lint cighleenih day of January, in the litteendi year ot lite feign ol our rfcivercigri Uird Ij'eorgc I1h Ttnrd. by tl grace of (iod, of Ureal llritmn, l-'riuwe and Ireland, Kmg, Ib-kndcr of the Fnuh, Ate, and in Uiu yenr of our Lord Ctwwl, ouu thou-stind seven hundri il and sevi-nl v-live. Sigmnl by a numlier of ihe mh.tbiiants of Dutchess co.J Ulstkk coeTT, Nr.w Vohk, Kebiuary ll, I'tlb. A very rcspeclttblc immtM-r nf hit Mojesiy's lojal tujccti met at ifie houso of Mr. Jolttt iirnham, ut Kl.oc.ingwn. ul erected a Itoyal Unmlard. on a mail sevt-uty-lisu leut hijth, with llie following inscription ou il : "lu testimony of our unshaken loyally ami incorruptible fidelity to tho best of Kings of iHir mf orrupiible nircclion and attaclmii-ni to our parent Stale, ami die IrifiiM'oiislilu. lion of mir abhorrciicn of, ami aversion lo a tirptMiean I iovcrnmciit sif our deleslalion ol nil treasonable associations. iuiImwIuI com bouillon seditious meeting, lumiiluioos A discovery bring made lhat eighteen sheep were on hoard ' nisembhcs, and csecniblo ntotis t mid ol nil measures which a sloop in Hits harbor, bound lor llio West Indie, a numlier of . have a tendency to nliennte the ailcriions of the (K-opIc Irom die citmous wuiteti on ihe Captain nnd informed hun that tho iheir righllul Sovereign, or kwn llH ir regard lor our nmsl siiortniiou of sheen was contrary to n resolution ol the l on- t'irrllcul Constitution; and to make known to all men innt wo tment.tl Congress, and thcrcuou obtained his promise ihnllhey nrv r-aly , when proN-rly callesl umiii, at the liasard ol our iIhhiM lw rehtndt d nnd not carried out ot thu h.irW. Tim lives nmi every dung dear lo us, to defend iIh kmg, suprl peipte were sutislicd und pnlivntly wniteil till evening, when 1 ihr MagMiaics in llie cxeculioii of the laws, and m utiinin a rcHrl nrevailmg thai the vessel' was lo sail that mghi, atmul i thu jiut right and constitutional nghis of low bom .'ngtsa- two luuuireu itiitiuniitms aiseuuueo on nm wunri, upnmitti i mtn; this Ptamiaru, h) ine mime oi nmg c ee ol t orresr,Miu- erecktl bv a huiiiIkt ol lus M.iet 's loyal ami Initlilul iuu irr These were llie resolutions o( South Carolina in the limes that tried men's souh;" when sho was Whig to Ihe belofe she hai dreamed of raising armies to suslum Nullijicatiiin uml opose a Tariff by miluary furce. AsSKNItt.V OF FkMSSVI-VASU, UKCKMBKII if, 177K Rtxotwd f 'mnimnuttu. Thai this House approve tho pro- ccediiigt and llesolves of the Congress, and do most seriously recommend uj ihe good nople of this province, a strict attention to, and an inviolable observance of dm several dungs cuntamed in Uiu Journal ol Congress. MaHYI'ANJJ CoNVLSTlllK. At a meeting of the I leputies appointed by the several coun ties of the I'rovinre of AhtryUnd, at (ho city of AtiLupohs, iK'cembifr lilh, 17 I, present H-i meiiilwrs, The proceedings o the Conimeutal Longress were read, considered, and uiiaiumouslv approved. Rttotred. That everv inciuUtr ot this Convention will, ami every mtsoii in the Province ongbl, slriclly uml inviolnbly to observe nnd carry into execution thu Association agreed on by Ihe snid Continental Congress. ilttflrtd Lmntmtitiilu, I tint tlte thanks ot this Convention Im. riven bv die Chairman, to the gentlemen who represent Ihis I'rovineo as Deputies in the late t 'ouimeiil.il Congress, lor their laithful discharge of thai important trust: And dio sume was done accordingly. To im-rrnsc our Docks, awl Ihcreoy promote mo uooien Manufacture in this Province, k,M,Jv,ii. Thai no oersou oueht to killnnv I,amh,dmpled before tho tirsl day ol .May annually, or oilier sheep, alter Ihu hrsl oy ol January next, uuoer lour yenrs oi nge. i n inrri'rtM the inaiiumciure oi i.inen mm soiiou, ttn. lt r J. Thai everv nlanler nnd farmer oughi to raiso ns much 1'lax, Hemp nud l olloii ns ho conveniently can ; and Hwli at, that no Flax seed, of the growth of ihe i.rvscnl year ought lo be purchascl tor exportation uiler uio uiu uny oi mis oiilll. K.t.ArrA Vnnnimrmtlu. TliAl no merchant miehl lo sell his goinls at wholesale, for more than 11-4 wi ccnt.;ntreinil, lor -ash, lor more than i:iOiMicetil.;oncreiiuiormorindn uoper cent, ndvaiire vn llie prune cost ; mid no merchant or olhcr tier- sou ought to engross tiny bonds, ares, or Jlerchnmlise, wimi-siK!ver ; and in case uuy iinevtion should arise reicciuig llio prime cost of gxdi, every Merchant or Factor tossesmg or o wiling such giMds, ought to nseciiam ihc luuie on ualh il rc- iielel to do it by the commilleo. As a tinner regulation to euiorcc on uostisiunw "i 'otiluicnlnl Association, Hrtnlrrd, I nnnimmmlu, That in nil cases where brcncliei of the t.'oulineninl Association, or resolves of this Convention, ihiill haoiK-n. nnd lw declared such by any Commilteu ot a county, no licnilcmuii of ihe lt.r ouglil to bring or prosecute any suit whatever lor such olleii'ter; ami U nuv r actor snail inmit nuy bream ol sam Aisociamm or resmves, mm n mdeman of iho Law ought lo bring or prosecutu nuy suit for any debt due to tho store ol which Uiu said r actor has ihu management, after notice ns nloresmd. ti'toirttt. That it is earne-lly rccnmmcmioo y mis w nlion to llie people of this rrovmce, thai the dclenmnalions of the several count v C'unimiltnis lw observed and ncouiesced and thnl no persons except mcmU-fs of Hie said 1 ouirmt- uts undertake to meddle witii, or delermuit! uny ipicstiou res- iM'Cliug ihe ronstruciioti ol the Association entered into ny uio 'onlintnlal Congress; ami that peace and good order la) in- ariubly iiitiuiumed tnrouiiout mis rrovmcu. Fist isTi.r. Cdiistt, (Va.) Mkktiso. In nlwdiciico to the Itesolves ot the Continental Congress, a meeting of the Freeholders of Fmcasdc cimiiiy. in Virginia, was held on the 'JtHh id' January, 177.'!, who, niter approving of dm Association formed by thai august tody ui tiehulf of nil tho Colonics, and subscribing thereto, proctvded tn ihu election of coi licit) lo see Uhj sume earned Minctually into ieciitioitt when llio following geiilleuien were nominated: The Keven-nd I 'hnrles CuminuiKs, Colonel ilham i'fesloo, Colouul William Christian, and ten uihers. Nr.w VoBK, Novemlicr bth, 1771, ami sent lour persons to wail on the t ouuuiltee ol t orresMiu- dence nnd n-iiest iheir ntlviceconcermng the measures projM-r lo I taken. Hy their advice ihe merchant to whom dw tn came consinued was scut lor. ami dcsirco tn cnuso Ihe slx-ep lo he Inndol, and delivered over m one of llw commit i'0 nproniie(l on inai occasion oy ine pvopip, muni )n rsou tve Ins promise to rcinrti die sheep as soon as the vrtscl had ailcil. Accordingly, Ihe sheep were landed, delivered, and I ooti lifter ihc vessel sailed, were rctiiriM'd to iho proprie tor; on wliich Ihu icoplu, very well sutislied, raccatlydis-IR-ried. Association entered into by forty -five of the Dcpulir-t as sembled n Provincial Congress al Savannah, in (ieorgin, on the Huh ol January, 1 1 M.aiul by them sub crim-d ouilieikl, when tliev chose SMt WimbrrUj Junti, ArchtMd ItulUnk, I John Jiouttvn, r.sou res, delegates to represent unit Col ony in the Coutmunul t'ougrest, to la- held m May next." 11 r At this meeting Uesolves were iMssvtl similar to Uuiso of otlwr blates, adopting the Association. jecis, in Utsier r(muty, mi the lUlh da ot February, m Ihe i.hh year ol uw reign or our ntosi cocriiK 'l'l.,r.f l...m i.r., rv " bin Jajsls Whiuht, ItAHT., f W-ii iovtrmr,to tht fUrl of IhrtiHoutft, HAVARSAII.flKOHr.M, Ifc. 13, 177 V Mr I,onn: I think il mv duly lo nctpmrnl jour l.ofdhip lhat since die CurWoKi Deioues"ji,tvc retnrmsl Inun llie Con-l tut Comrms. iu ihev cnll ll. every means iiossit-le have Utii uswt to rnisc again m d" I'msoW. 'I luw teople, it is said, solemnly undertook lhal llus I'lovince slioimi accete lo Ihv resolves of the Congress, sunt we h.it a Iwn m IhiI water ever since t nnd, 1 snpiose, the Mont ol l,ilerty here, iiiiinilairil bv thu C,tndiwin, will take iiikiii them to pai re solves in thu name of the whole I'mvtnce. I ih.tll eudenvor, ns much ns iossible, lo pn veiil tt, bin the sanction given to rvMhoti by iho resolve of lh'l Congress has greaily encou. riiiM-il the stunt of iKiliiical cnlliimasiii wturli nmny were ims- sesstil nf la-fore, and rnnl it to tich a height of phrrusy lhal ii knows what the rouscinjvucvs may Ini.or what man or wlmic proH-rty niav escape their h-sentincnt. 'l lie only cotixilalion I hate, my i.rd, i. that ihesi-lhnics cntmot long continue in this Stale, and niusl come to a point ow. I have. he. J. Wlllli I l l With these extracts before his eyes, we nsk what American, conscious that he has descended from tho pood old stock of revolutionary patriots, and that their blood is running in his veins, can so far disregard what is due to their memory to the means which laid tho foundation of our national existence, freedom, and fame, ss to nree to enlist under tho sham banner of free trade, and jnin in the senseless tirade now prevalent np;ninst American manufactures as nurseries of vico and hot-beds of Aristocracy hideous mo-noddies, calculated lo mako tho rich richor and tho poor poorer ? To an actor in revolutionary times, surh a thing would havo seemed impiHtsible. Hut so it is t we have now a new class of Democrats; men who contend that govern incut shall establish no systom of national p"liry; 'mt l'int w'iich patriotism alone cllected in 177 1-. llio whole powers of the fovornment is incompetent now to perform. Theso men contend that on tho subject of national policy no combination of counsels is necessary ; but that every individual member of tho community should bo at full liberty to buy and sell whatever ho may choose, and carry ou trado with whomsoever ho pleases, independent of alt nnlionnl considerations. Our fathers wore not strangers to this doctrine. It was preached in revolutionary times, but it was not then called democratic! it was preached by tho Toriki, and was coupled with iho most ardent expressions of loyalty mto tub bkht or kixos." And why is it that the ToarisM of those days has becomo (ho Democracy of tho proaont ? It would bo difficult to answer this question in any other way, than by reference to lite mutability of public opinion, and tho perverseness of human nature. The exhibition of such evidences is not now ; all history is frntirrht with them. Notwithstanding the miraculous interposition of Providence in regard to the march of the Israelites out of Kgypt, and through iho wilderness, making the waters of tho lied Sea to go back, and giving thoin dry land to pass over conducting them by a pillar of cloud by day, and a pillar of fire by night yet they resisted oftentimes tho couusi-1 of their wiso men and patriots, and refuted to honor tho means used for their deliverance, just as our modern mock Democrats now denounce tho moasiircs which established us a nation of freemen. From the Dnltiinoie American. 1 Mr. JJetTcrsioH Bust the Amcricnn Myelrna. In Niles Register for ISIO tho subjoined letter from Mr. Jefferson is published. It was copied from tho lihode Island Literary Subaltern, which states that it was addressed to a distinguished manufacturer and capitalist of Massachusetts. The sentiments exprossed in the letter relative to the pro tective policy are in accordance with the views maintained by Mr. Jefkerson in his earlier life. It appears indeed from s letter of his written in 1817, und referred to by the Register, that ho wag the author of the term, "American System," as applied to the policy of sustaining domestic industry. Thean-nexod letter is from the Register of July 3d, 1KJ0: MonticeltotMny 25, ltiSU. Dear Sir I have received your letter of tho 10th of this month; and at the same time was delivered me by Captain Harlow a piece of cloth containing twenty-six yards for my acceptance and inspection. I thank you for the kind and very flattering expressions contained in your letter; and for the handsome present of the cloth, 1 should be happy to return you something more solid than ompty thanks. I have examined tho cloth, and although I am of opinion that it is wull calculated for the dress of negro slaves, who reside in Smith Carolina and the more genial climates of the South, I am foarful that it wou'd not be found adequate to tho wants of. the Virginia slave. For the summer, it would be too warm for the winter, too cold; still, if you can improve the fabric by putting a little more wool in Iho filling, and mixing a little with tho warp, I do not know but it might be found adequate to all our purposes.You ask my opinion of tho American system? Relative to that somewhat absorbing question, I should hopo that tho wholo of my past lifo and policy had given a satisfactory reply. I have always been of opinion that the people of this nation should manufacture all the fabrics that their exigencies demand, if they can do so, nnd thut they can do so without applying to the workshops nf Kngland, France and Germany, who will doubt? Cottons and woollens we make in rare abundance, and of a quality quite good enough to answer all our wants and demands; why, thnn, should wo travel to Europe fur our supplies? For our silks and fine linens, wo must for some time tn come go to tho workshops of Europe; but I apprehend that tho day is not far distant when oven they will bo manufactured by utitivo industry. You nsk my opinion of the merits of Mr. Henry Clay and his policy for the protection of domestic industry and manufactures. These arc questions which I feel some delicacy about answering, ftmt, because .Mr. Clay is now a candidate for the Presidency, and secondly, I never yet fully understood to what ends his policy extends; and although I will advance my opinions relative to tho questions you put to nic, I must beg that you will not at this juncture givo my views to tho public through the press. As for Mr. Clay, I consider him to bo ooe of the most talented and brilliant men and statesmen that tho country has cvor produced, nnd should l livo many years longer, I hope to seo linn hold the place of the chief cxecu- ivo of the American republic. His career, thus far in life, has been a career of rzlory.and ho has achiev ed that for his country, whilst engaged in her cause, Inch would ornament tho brightest place in uio es cutcheon of tho most favored statesman at any ago or nation. I say thus much in reply to your interrogatories, but, as 1 said before, I do not wish to havo my remarks given to the press, for tho simple reason that this country is involved in a political excitement, of which I am not disposed to tako part, as I avc long since rr solved not io uxo a pan in I'te politics ot the tunes. My wrist, which is quite lame, ndinonisiirs me to discontinue tuts nasty note. With assurance of tho most perfect respect, I am your obliged ftdlow citizen, THOMAS JEFFERSON." The manner in which Mr.JKFFFRso. here speaks f Mr.Ci.AV would lead onctosiippjsothatthe Ken tucky Statesman was regarded as a good democrat nv tnc ncaa oi ine ucmocrauc school ii is true umi Mr. Clav was so rrrirarded; ho was one or the lead ers of tho Democratic party, and tho foremost cham pion ot thu war under -Ma ins ox no was a prominent leader of tho Democratic party when ho lip id the Tariff of lHltf when ho advocated tho iSn- tional Rank in tho same year when he labored for io Cumberland nad and a judicious system ot In ternal Iiimrovomcnts by tho General government Mr. CAi.uoti.f went with mm in these measures. How happens it that Mr. Clav, the most consistent, we had almost said the only consistent statesman in the country from lHUi to the present time, is now lenounced by the party wiucii calls itseii democrat ic? How happens it that every prominent measure which marked tho democratic policy of MAOitmVs administration is now denounced by the dcmocra- eyr1 A protective svBlein lor sustaininp; domestic industry, a national institution to ewe an equable and sound currency, supported and carried by tho de mocracy ol IM, are now reckoned ns abominations in the eyes of the democracy of ItiKJ. How i this? Mr. Clav, laboring in the same causo winch called forth his irallant efforts as a democratic leader near ly thirty years nrro. is no longer deemed a demo crat, while Mr. Calhoi'.x, who has abandoned every principle of Madisonian democracy which ho once supported, is now a democrat and an aspirant to too 'residency under that name. Well, tins is strnmro lo say tho least of it. The 'lemocracy of the present day is so different from tho old democracy ol tho last war that any ono aa tiering to the latter is called a reduralttrt lor his con latency. Modern democracy dates from Ihe Jack' son era. It signalized itself by destroying every in i n? which Uio democracy ot Jclterwm and 31 nil l- son had established. Is there a singlo measure of policy which it found in cxistenco that it did not dis turb? Groat must bo the potency of a name and wiso must tnev bo who wear it, it it is to bo regard ed as a sufficient reason for inconsistencies and ah surdities as gross and palpable as ever startled com tnou sense. "Diariiiiliii! There was quite a "flare upn at Slaght's Teinpor-nnce House on Monday evening. A meeting ot the "Democracy of the 4th ward" hud been called at tlmt houso by the Editor of the Miamian but tho "clique" which he now wars against so strongly, determined that although tho meeting was of his own calling, yet he should not be permitted to figure in it And accordingly tho "Democracy" of the ward rallied in force at the meeting to resist the "insidious" approaches of their former friend and chumpion, gag hiin, denounce him, and read him out of the party. In pursuance of this plan of operations, the editor of tho Miamian was forbidden to speak, was denounced, and tons turned out of the party so fur as the democracy of the 4th ward could accomplish that object. Now all this gagging and denouncing is a fumily matter, and of course, so far as that is concerned, is none of our business, but wo cannot help laughing at the idea of reading Smith out of the party by declaring him to havo some connexion with VVhigism, or in the beautiful language of tho Statesman and its compeers designating him ns a "coon!" The only reason tor thus endeavoring to place nmith Tiik Tai.i.aiianbf.x FiFtr.. A man of the name nf John Daly, who was cook to the Washington Hotel at tho time of the great tiro in Tallahassee, hns been arrested and committed to jail, charged with having confessed, ou different occasions, Unit ho sot lire to tho town. Srxcir. ooiisu oit. The packet ship Iowa sail-pd from N. York on Monday for Havre, with (7ti,-in Mexican silver and five franc nieces. Tha lliirmmdy took out (ti:cl,(ti7 on the Hth, and $ 100,-000 have boon shipped to dilVenmt West India ports, making I total of slH0, i'.r. iVuAm. Ulr. IrT. While tli is centleman in certain quarters in the .Northern and ha stern Hiatus is held up to public odi iiiii ns a slaveholder and a dolcnder of slavery, It would seem from tho annexed proceedings of a public meeting in Georgia, that in that slave-holding re gion ho is objected to as professing doctrines incotiv paliblo with slavery, and favoring at its expense tho interests ol tho north. Justice will yet bo done this eminent man by all sections ol Uio country. From iho August (Ha.) Coustilulioaalist. I Mb lie nmln In Oft-lrlliarpf. At a moetinir of tho Mtate-riL'ltts party nf Oglo thorpa county, nposed to a protective tariff and to the election of tho lion. Henry I lay to tho I'rcsuicn cy, held at the Court-Houso in Ispxington, on Satur day, the 1st July instant, tho following resolutions were passed : ifriiaiwL That tho construction ol Uio constitution by Mr. Clay and the party to which he belongs, takes from the people the security for their liberties, intended to be provided by our forefathers in tho formation of the Government, nnd it ttptcinlly of'irurrr-oiis h thrrholdei tt who have no other security for thu peaceful enjoyment of their property against tho legislation ol n prejudiced majority. Rrsotvtd, That tho protective tnritT system imposed upon us by the ctlorts of Mr. Clay forces one-third of the population to pay two-third of the revenue, and nt the same timo diminishes the price of their productions in foreign markets, where thry must buy at nomo, lor Uio piirxwo oi increasing uio prom oi tho labor of two-thirds, who pay but one-third of tho revenue; that tho system is unjust and partial in its operation, oppressive in its ellect and against the spirit and letter of the Constitution i that it lessens general Wealth, tends to prodnco civil discord, and lakes from the countrvtho best seouritv tor conunurti i pence, by obstructing the extension ol a mutually beneficial commerce with foreign nations. JitsolwL That Mr. Clay's violent opposition to the measures of General Jackson's administration, for tho removal of Iho Indians from tho Stato of Georgia, and his ahino of Georgia for her action on that suhjuct, forbid Georgia to support him for thoPresidency. RtmMt That Mr. Clay's denunciation in ( ongross of Slavery, (ns it exists with us.l "as llie darkost spot upon its (the country s) mantle, awm ui uiuuviocnce drawn from his American system, that he seeks u be mado President bv Sfiminnir our inhTciW to North ern manufacturers, and our character to gratify their prejudices, Uriolvrd. That Mr. Clay's acknowledged tnlents elomictice. lirnmess ot purpose, and controlling in fluence over his friends, increase irom nw meciioii, tho damrcr In those whoso interest would bo injuri ously allected by his principles and measures. Rrsnlvrtlt thenore. That havtng neither changed nor modified our political principles, believing them to bo Irue, nud intending to adhere lo litem, wo ahull do now, ns wo always have done when Mr. Clay has heretofore been a candidato for tho Presidency op-post his election. At Uio Boston CtiKtom House there wore cleared from the 17th to I'.Kh of July, including thrvo days, rtg'drrn vessels for foreign (wrts Ifrii of the number were lltitish. Ridntll. in connexion with the Whigs, is to destroy his influence with the "democracy.' Ho is now in truth, a rabid Locofbco the stripe ofTylcrwn only seeming to deepon the huo of his democracy. He is known through his paper and elsewhere, as a genuine dyed in the wool democrat Rut ho does not submit to ihe dictation of a "clique," and goes not for Martin Van Burcn, but for the nominee of the "Democratic National Convention," whoever ho may be. The very men who are now so anxious to put him down but a few months since were hugging him to their bosoms, and magnifying his democracy. And if be had submitted to be govorned by the directions of this "ciywe" he would still have been hugged and commended. Rut having a head-strong and obstinate way of his own, lie attempted to set up his own notions in opposition to thcir's and he was immediately discarded from their good graces turned out of his editorial chair and now the attempt is made to kick him out of the party as a Whig! The Whigs don't want him and ho couldn't bo one were he to try. It isn't in him. Rut the finalo of that night's denouncing business has not been told. Smith, oiler having been so cavalierly treated by his old associates did not sullenly hrood over his grievances. Ho came up to the Market House, and finding a crowd assembled to hear Mr. I leal tl, tho anti-cuucua candidate for tho Legislature, expound tho principles of true democracy took advantago of tho occasion to give vent to his indignation at tho treatment ho bad received, and to threaten his persecutors with a swift and sure retribution. How he will redcom his plcdgo remains to bo scon. The clique hate and fear him, Ho knows more of them perhaps, than they would like fo fa known. Rut even that will not exactly justify them in attempting to pa I in him off as any port oi a Whig. uaxflon Journal. OThe Philadelphia Gazctto of Saturday con tains the following, which is tho latest intelligence we have of the doings spoken of, that for some ek or more havo entirely suspended business upon ono of Uio Pennsylvania canals: The Canal War at FjAston. A correspondent if the Newark Daily Advertiser writes from Easton uder date of August 4, giving some more particu lars in regard to the state of things there. The boatmen are, he savs, about four hundred strong, and alt armed with clubs, or firearms, or both. Ihcy havo a tocsin in tho stiape ot a cow-bell, which they ring whenever a man suspected as a member or in the interest of the Company makes his appearance near them, and in an instant they are all ready for a fight, and if Uie man has llio Courage to step his foot upon tho boat, he is hurried off, sans eertmonie, with clubs and kicks. Tho Directors of tho Company had, at s meeting held on tho evening of tho 1st, resolved to abandon all further overtures, and proceed at once over the line and dischargo all their lock tenders, laborers and miners, draw the water from tho Canal, and stop all business. To day was fixed upon for doinir tins, but it is to be hoped some arrangement has been made in the meantime. Thk Tariff. How it Worrs. Tho Philadel phia North American says- Three A cents of extensive Yorkshire Manufac turing establishments havo purchased a large wool len tuctory on the west sulo ol the Mchuyikiii, aooui two miles from Market street, which is to bo immediately put in operation. An Eastern manufacturer of great practical experience has taken one of the inryesi couon luciories near rairiiioium mm is umiui to commence operations in it Roth theso Factories have been standing idle tor a considernnio time past A Cotton Factory at Trenton, which has been stopped for two years has just been started, and will t run i this tiuioturn out I l.UtHl yards ol goods weexfy. Several other works, we learn, will soon bo started.' Tho follow in i? remarks on tho subject of direct taxation are from the Charleston Patriot, ono of tho best in tunned papers on tho subject of political economy in ihe country, lt is, we believe, a sup porter ot Mr. LAiJinun lor mo r residency, and nos generally advocated all tho Southern notions, save that of Nullification, which, to its great honor, it fought manfully against How such sentiments aa it uxnreaues on direct taxation, will set upon Uio stomachs of its ultra free trade friends in the land of chivalry, it is impossible for us to say probably not very well. Tho Palriotsays this direct taxation business is an "idle question. The people of tho United Stains will never submit to direct taxes in a fourfold form. First fur Municipal; second, for County; third, for State; and fourth for Federal purposes. They will submit to no other form of impost by Congress than that which burdens thoin in proportion to their consumption of foreign fronds. This is the natural tax on foreign commcrco, and one which is suited to our circumstances and Uio muted character of our political system." Our contemporary is quite right in our viow oi mo "As worthless Rank paper decrcasos, gold and diver will flow in like the tide." Til Farmer can now receive Eighty ds.per busk-'I for his W heat, al our Mills. He has his choice, Hen ton mint-drops (silver) or specie bvuk paper," Muskingum Valley, Jdy G. One month has not passed away since e above Coasting annunciation was made. WHEAT is now tirty cents per bushel, at the mills in this place. Now, what has caused this change ? We were told that the prospect of having a Federal Loco Foco Congress, was causing an advance in prices. Since that timo Louisiana has elected, unexpectedly, an entire delegation hostile to the whigs. The prospoct if securing a large Federal majority in the next Congress is certainly increasing by this result; yet prices are corning down at a ruinous rate. It will be silent now; or strike up a chorus of discordant notes against the tariff, or curse tho present as a whig administration! If, however, a slight riso should be perceptible, high above all sounds will be the ascriptions of praise to a Congress whose ex- iilanco cannot even be dated until December next. 'Coming events no longer 'cast their shadows before.' The sunshine comes first we su noose, aiid tho shad ows and clouds afterwards! Otiio Whig Standard. EnoMsii Editohs. Why is it that a paper call ed democratic, can uphold Riitish made goods in tho United States? Thomas L. Hamer said Eng- stimen were enmiged about the public press, to es tablish a new system of policy in the name of democracy. Wonder, if there be any Englishmen paid irom over Uio water, like Cobbett, to run down tho American tariff, so that England may again push in her goods and draw oil" tfio specie. It is a truth, that many of the Eastern papers opposed to llie tariff, are printed by Englishmen, or arc favorable to tho English policy. Queer democracy that, which keeps up English editors to run down American me chanics in their country. Tuscarawas Advocate. Tub Cahvahb. Tho canvass for tho next Octo ber election, opens propitiously. From alt parts of tho country we hour accounts which promise well for tho success of tho Whig Ticket If our friends in tho country will do but naif their duty, they will make clean sweep on tho Second Tuesday of Octo- LiCt each man bur.Kie on ins armor, and enter into the campaign with the proper spirit, and wo shall havo another Whiff victory in "Little Carroll." compared with which the victories of 1840 and '4, were but mere circumstances. INow is the timo to lo tho work! Let the motto he action, action. ACTION, and then tho TRIUMPH. Carroll Fri rcM. Advantages or Science to AontcuLTune. A report ol the Wenlock Agricultural Club says thut a better instance of this cannot be adduced than that of tho celebrated French chemist, Lavoisier, who is reported to have cultivated 210 acres of land in La Vendee on chemical principles, in order to set good example to the tanners; and so successful was his mode of culture, that ho obtained a third more of crop than was procured ey the usual method, and in nine years his annual produce was doub led. Our farmers should tako measures to havo their. sons becomo familiar with tho science of Chemistry. It would ndd hundreds ot dollars to their income so long as they shall dovotc their attention to agricultural pursuits. Yankee Notions. Tho Editor of the Albany Evening Journal, now in England, thus writes, about nartol Uio car no ot tho siuu, in winch he made his passage, tho George Washington: Wo have two thousand Wooden Clocks on board! Theso 'notions' are of Massachusetts fabrication, and find, I am informed, a ready market with John Hull. Die purchasers are amonir the humblest of tho mid dling classes, who form clubs of twelve, fifteen, or twenty, paying sixpence a week into a purse for tho purchase of clocks, which are drawn by lottery, tho contribution and drawing continuing until each member ot the Llub rejoices in a Wooden Clock. This is one of tho triumphs of AmoriconManufactures. case. A tax on importations, having simply in view the raisinrf of a revenue for tho purposo of Govern ment adjusted as to ffivt tu(finent protection to tht tmwrfrrrtf and essential interesU of the country, is unquestionably the only sensiblo and practicable mods of taxation in tins country, and the only ono which will ever bo submitted to by tho People, A Y. t our, and t.iuj. Later raosf Kinuston, Jamaica. Ry the arri val at this port of tno Kchoonor Currency, Captain Sharp, we have received advices Irom Lajm llaytien four days later and from Kingston, Jamaica ten days later, but learn nothing of interest except the follow-iug, which we clip from the Jamaica Despatch of Uio lllh ult Ry an arrival from Hayti. we learn that a French Admiral, with five ships, comprising two fifties, a sloop of wax, a brig and a schooner, had arrived there. The precise object of thu visit is not gener ally known; but coupling it with the late transactions there, but little doubt can be entertained on the sub ject Wo are aware of tho fact of r ranee having been solicited to take JlayU under her protection; or in other words, the Haytians are wishful to return to their allegiance; and wc know that despatches were sent to France some time ago by Uio French Com mander in Lhicr in these seas for instructions. Uy Uio treaty with France, Hayti is bound to pay a hoa-vy sum fur her independence; and, if we mistako not she is about to nay tho penalty ol the bond. One of tho fifties will be down to day, when proba bly we shall hear more about it U. o. Oaxwe. From Florida. A slip from the Savannah Republican ollice brings news fiom Jacksonville, East Florida, to the ''lit ult A Correspondent says : " I have no doubt ysi will be astonished when I inform you that business has been so activo lately, Uiat one pound ol flour cannot do raked up in all Jacksonville. It is so, however, and deserves to be recorded. A speculator might do well by furnishing us immediately with a sunnly. Rather distress inn accounts havo been received lately from some part of tho Alachua country, in reirard to tho article of food. It is slated that a number of citizens (whether now settlers or not I am unable to any,) are entirely without bread or grain, and have been subsisting for some time on the Palmetto cabbage. I am unable tn say how surh is the case, but so it is, havinrr an informant lo bore- lied on. In the vicinity of Rack Creek, Uiero are three thousand cattle graiing in a space of three miles. Al the Cow ford hero wo have almost daily a drove going over, for summer pasturage and uso of Southern settlers. ffi iff. J'ni. l'Uubssra ftMtl fflclc Trrtrf We are indebted to an intelligent friend, for tho stihioined account ut this new and important trado : Several rccclablo gentlemen, traders from Santa Fe, came lo our citv a few weeks stro with a quarter of a million of dollars in specio, and went on to the ras tern cities to mako uieir purchases, leaving tneir orders with sovoral of our manufacturers. They havo returned to Pittsburg within a tew days, and aro now loading, their goods in the Now York steam er, wnicn is io leave tins morning ir inuepvnui-i.U 100 miles above St UmU. where they stop and load their goods in wagons, drawn by mules to Santa Fo, in Muxico. They have purchased in Pittsburg about $'JO,000 worth of gKitls amongst which aro 50 god now wsffons, full seta of gear for about 700 mules, about ?71KI worth of glass ware, and .VK) of tin wart. Their dry goods and hardware from Iho Eastern markets, by the Pennsylvania canal, amounts to a-bout ZIQ tons. i'lfiUrg paptr, MoRKTaotmi.E in tiik Wiuwam. The Missouri Register, a paper devoted to tho interests of Col. R, M. JoiiNioN, expresses its "regret lhat circumstances have lately come lo our knowledge, which renders it necoMnry, in our estimation, for us, as an honest editor, lo warn our democratic friends, who ad- vncnto and sustain princitdrt rather than men, that Kioto are some stgiu ol a deep game ol deception ami intrigue being carried on by a few in our ranks to defeat a fair exposition of tho true nrtftrtnets of the mam of our party of this State, in the seise lion oft candidato for tho next Presidency." After having been "cheated" for some J0 years, by "a deep game of deception and intrigue," wo do not wonder Uiat ihe people of Missouri are at Inst, beginning lo get their eyes opvii. Interesting rao Spain. Tho N. York Cou rier and Enquirer says: Captain Townsend, of Uio barquo Saluda, arrived on Tuesday evening from .Mulaira Uie vnih ot Juno, and from ti ibraltar the Vd July, informs us that when ho left Malaga tho Com mander was strongly lortitymg mat place, and was digging a trench around Uiat city, foreigners were forced to give up their fire arms to supply Uie citizens. All Uie young men in Uie surrounding country wore pressed into Uio military service, in consequence of which Uio crops of grapes would bo nearly all lost There was no business doing, and lapt 1 . was obli red to leave with about one-Uurd of & carcu. On St George's Ranks, passed through fifty sail of fishermen, spoke one, who informed Cant Townsend that he had been out three weeks and had taken on ly one barrel offish, and Uiat all the fishermen on tho 1 tanks had not token fifty barrels. Indianapolis, July 15. Wabasti and Erik Canal. Il is a fact we are beginning to send protluco teest to Uie New York and Roston markets. Largo quantities of hemp and other articles are now being forwarded in wagons) to lafayette, someti5 miles norUiwest by our entor- prisin:r citizens, to be sent on Uio Wabash and Erie Canal to Roston and New York markets. For ono hundred and fifty miles above this place, along Uio rich valleys of the White River, Una canal can bo reached by our farmers by traveling north and west somotsJur tt5 miles. Heretofore they have been compelled to transport their products in wagons) llsjto'tKJ miles to reach Cincinnati and other points on tho Ohio, The immenso influence Uie opening of Uiis canal will have nn three fourths of Uie whole state is incalculable. It is reasonable to suppose that the products in Uio valley of White Rtvor north of Indianapolis will bo quadrupled in a few years in consequence of this now facility for transporting Uio same to Uio Atlantic markets. State Journal, Hkavt verihct. At the present term of the Court of Common Pleas for this county Ihe caso of Pack rs. Dr.Pumphrcy, on a chargoofinal-prac-lice, occupied the time of tho Court from Monday fo Thursday all or own, when Uio Jury returned a verdict of thirty-ont hundrtd dollars apainst the defendant! The patient, a son of Mr. rack, aged a-boiit 7 years, is much injured ; a large portion of Uio cheuk and lips around the left anglo of Uie mouth being carried away, ns maintained by tho counsel tor puuntiit, by tho operation ol calomel, thu do-feuco contended that the injury was produced by a disease termed ttiirrust oris, or ulcer of iho mouth, which sometimes attacks children of lhat ago and causes liko effects without any mercury being used. Tho cane wu nrirned bv Messrs, Cowon and It a in- age on the part of the rlaintilf, and Messrs. Ntilwcll and Carroll for the delentlant Itwrnwy jmet. Doino Goon. How often do wo sich for oppor tunities of doing good, whilst we neglect Uio own ing o rrnvideuco in little tilings which would tie- picntly lead to the accomplishment ot most uniMr- lant oar fulness ! Dr. Johnson used to say, "I Io who waits to do a ffreat deal of ffood al onrc, will never do any." Good is done by degrees. However small in proportion to bencht winch follows tntfintfuiu nf-fnnx't to do good, a great deal may thus be accom plished by perseverance, even In Iho midt ol dis couragements and disappointments. (Votfcr. tli-ACKncRRV Jam. Tako fine blackberries that are Mrlcrtly ripe. Weigh them, and to each pound il fruit allow threo quarters oft pound ol lino brown ftiignr Mash the blackberries, and breakup tho sugar. 1 hen mix Uictn together, and put them into a preserving kettlo over affiind fire, Stir them frequently ami skim them. 1 bo jam will bo done in half an hmir. Put it warm into glasses, and hiv on the top a white paper cut exacUy lo fit the tncitV. and dipped in brandy. Then tie on auoUior cover of veiy Uiick whito paper.