Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1843-09-06

              RNAL. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, SEPTE MBEB, 6, 1843. VOLUME XXXIV. NUMBER 1. STATE win mi ri w 01 0 0 u m 15 -4 11-4 PUUMSHED KVKIiy WKDNKSIUY, IIV llllAKLKS) MUOTT. Ullico comer of High and Town slrcuU, buttles' Building. TERMS, Thrre Pol-IARS run assum, which may ho diirliarc;-ed by tlio payment of Two Dollars anil Fifty Cents iu advance, nt llio otrico. -' Tlio Juuriitil is alio puTilitthcft daily during the session of fho Leirislslure and llirice a week tlio remainder of tlio year, or b ; and three timos a week, yourly, for . THURSDAY EVENING, AUGUST 31, 1843. A Culpnblo Pcrrcrsloa A. B. Chow. Tho lost Statesman contains a most culpable por-vorsion of facts, in relation to A. S. Chow, Esq., who was for tlio yoara 1 84 1 anil Secretary to tlio Board of Fund Commissioners, and Private Secretary to Gov. Corwin. Tho article to which wo refer, is copied from tho St. Mary's Sentinel. In regard to that pupcr, want of capacity, and a mind inordinately imbued with prejudice against tho Bupport of domestic manufactures, such as prevailed in revolutionary times amongst tho political sect denominated Tories, togcthor with its being precluded by distanco from access to tho fountain of information, might lay tho foundation for soino cluiin on its part, to bo excused for its misrepresentations. But the Statesman can put forward no such excuso in regard to want of means at hand to ascertain the facts. All the information necessary to arrive at a just conclusion in tlio matter, aro in tho keeping of its political friends ; and ready of access. Had justico been within tho range of its purposo, it could in half an hour havo been satisfied by an inspection of tlio vouchers, that thero was not tlio slightest ground for putting forth tho unfounded declaration in aid of tho original un-pouluro of tlio St, Mary's Sentinel, that Mr. Chow " was going it among tho spoils with a perfect rush !" Thereby intending to convoy tho the idea that Mr. Chew had been appropriating tho public money to his own use, under the color of performing official duties. Now wo hesitsto not to say, that tho Statesman know bettor. It know that Mr. Chew acted under tho instruction, or by the permission of his superiors ; and that for ovcry cont which ho is charged with in the account which is so pompously paraded before tho public by tho Statesman, ho produced satisfactory vouchers fur tho expenditure, and that although tho money was drawn from tho Treasury in his name, yet that was no inoro for his personal emolument, than money drawn to pay interest on State stock, would bo for tho porsonnl uso of tho officer who might draw for tho same. The expenditures mado for tlio oilico were just such as in tho ordinary course of business would bo pnid by a man in any other business situation. Paper, ink, press, candles, books, engraving and printing Slato bonds, furniture for offices, &.C., aud as to his visits to different places to exchange funds, to meet tho payment of interest abroad, they are such as always havo been, and always must be made ; and which, had they not been made, the Stato would have failed to meet her engagements, and been disgraced, and placed in the aino light with other failing States. Let tho Statesman bear in mind that whenever tho doings of tlio present Board are inado public, tho same expendi-turcs will appear. But wo may bo tuld that if Mr. Chew is not guilty of using public money as a spoilsman, ho may mako a publication which will set him right before the o-plc. This the Statesman knows cannot bo done. It knows full well (and it evidently acts upon that information) that such is the morbidness of mind, prevailing among tho great majority of its readers, Unit on all subjects of a party aspect, a statement by it will ho regarded as a fact established, and they will never havo an opportunity of being undeceived, A party that feels it necessary In resort In sneli measures as that of falsely impcachirrg innocent individuals, for tlio purposo of keeping up iu hold upon public approbation, must havo very slight convic tions of tho justice of its motives ; and should this course bo continued, our public allairs must ultimate ly become a byo-word and a reproach to the name renublicnn. Wo close theso remarks with tlio expression of a full conviction that tho whole of this attack upon Mr Chew is void of all foundation in fact ; that he ne ver profited by any oxieuditurcs savo that of his Bulnry ; and that thero is nut tlio shadow of authority for abusing Gov. Corwin fur any expenditures made by Mr. Chew on Ins account. 1 lie only mo ney that can be drawn from tho treasury at the dis cretion of tho Governor, is charged to Ins "contin gent fund." Lot us test tho nlledged extravagant expenditure! of Gov. Corwin, with llioso of Gov. Shannon ; and for this purposo wo will toko tlio lost year of tho service of each. Gov. Shannon's expenditures out ol his contingent fund fur his lust year, that of 1810, wns . - - - - - . - Governor Corwin's for his last year, 1813, was f 1,:M 73 Leaving a bnlanco against Gov. Shannon, and in favor of Gov. Corwin, of - 512 81) In presenting Uicsu Uiiugs, wo feel Uiat wo aro dwelling upon very small matters ; but ns they are audi as men of desperate purposo lay hold of to sustain a desierato causo, and abuao and deceivo the people, wo feel it our duly by tho presentation of facts, to enable all who desire truo information to obtain it fflicniRa. Tho Detroit Advertiser of Uio 25th August saya "It is with high niul unalloyed gratification that we announce Uiat tho State Convention, at Jackson, on Wcdncsdny.mado choico of Zina Pitcher of Wayno, os Uio Whig candidate for Governor, and James 1). Laruo of Berrien, fur Lieutenant Governor, at tho next election, Tlio utmost harmony anil good foo ling pervaded tho entire Convention. Dr. Pitcher was unanimously nominated on tho first informal bat lot, receiving ovcry voto. Mr. Laruo was nlso noini nated with equal unanimity, after a few informal bal lotins. Never wore candidates presented to the neoplo with mora general and cordial concurrence, and nono ever better deserved it. Wo predict Uioir triumphant election, and ill i! is all wo havo timo to say, to-day." t'olambwa llMtlnraa Din-cUry, fmw IS 1:1-4 Tho Publisher, Mr. J. H. Akmstuo.iu, has laid on our table a copy of Uio Coftimouf Umincss directory or 1813 I, which he has just issued. This Book contains 1200 pages, and is got up in most excellent atylo. It contains, not a brief History, as Uio head of Uio nrticlo says, but quite a detailed History of the city, and all its Public Institution, Churches, Socie ties, Arc. &0. Also, tho city and Stale officers, Canals, &c the names of Hotiso holders, heads of families, and Uieir residence. Tho last pages of tho work aro tilled with advertisement! very neatly displayed. Tho publisher deserve! much credit for Uie man ner in which he has got up this work. It is no catch penny all'air, but is truly valuable, anil richly wotUi three times Uio subscription price Wo hope he may readily dispose of Uio edition. Ilrbnnn llnnk. Tho Urbana Cilixcn of August 20, in a notico of proceedings in Court, has tho following: In referenco to the Urbana Bank, the Court, on application, allowed tho Trustees of Uio Ohio Insurance I ompnny turthor tune to deliver ovur tho bulanco ol the assets of the Bank. Tho Court also ordered tho Special Keceivor of the Bank to dislrihuto tlio mon eys on hand among Uie bill-holders, Tho dividend to bo made on tho first of Nov. next Tho amount of tho dividend was not fixed, but will not exceed or ten per cont, and may not even reach that amount. imo nonce ot uio matter will no given by tho special Keceivor. Wo havo all along bolievcd that this Dank was solvent and would ultimately redeem nil its circula tion. But wo must confess Uiat our faith haa been much shaken of late, in tins behalf. Wo hnpo w may be mistaken, but wa aro inclined to think that i will not pay more than fifty -cents un Uio dollar, if that No man over proorod who delraudud Uio print or, or scoiueu ins w tie. 07 Tho Detroit Freo Press snj s thut "in tlio lato Legislature, an amendment to tho Constitution, ox-tending tlio right of null'rago, which had passed tho previous democratic body, and required a two-thirds voto before it could go to tlio pooplo for tlreir decision, was (oil, through the oporation of 'tlio Whigs.' " Wo havo forgotton whothor there were (u Whigs, or one only, in that body I ChniupDliia Conner Tho Whigs of Champaign have nominated Joseph C. Brand for tho House. ' I.ocofece llnnklnK Wo find tho followingcxtract from tho Ziincsvillo Aurora in tho limt Banner : "Private Banks. Individual Banks nro springing up in various sections of the country. They furnish facilities to business men, at hulf tho price, charged by the paper money swindling mills. Thomson's New York lteirtcr has the annexed : "Col. Pratt, of Frutlsvillc, Green county, is about starting an individual freo Bank, to bo called tho Prattsvillo Bank. "'Samuel Washburn, of Carmcl, has started tlio Mechanics' and Farmers' Bank of Putnam Cu. " 'A gentleman of Buffalo is about starting another New York Stock Honk."1 This is Locofoco Banking tho "hard money currency" which the Locofoco have been so long promising tho pcoplo? Aro wo to havo another shin-plaster era ? It would appear by this article, Unit, instead of a "hard money" currency, tho country is to ho Hooded with "shin-plasters" on the principles of IiOcofoco "free banking." Aro tho individual Banks to bo multiplied, as tlio Steubouvillo Union somctimo sinco intimated, until limy become as plenty as stores "ono in every village." Hurrah for the specio currency I Ml. Vernon Tims. who i'bj. r It is supposed that as many roams of "Extra Advertisers" havo been scattered broad-cost "free, gratis, for noUiing" over this District, within tho Inst eight years, as Sam Medury has Btolcn of cttssc paper. Tho question among tho Whig! has been "whopays'l" Tho question was most satisfactorily answered in yostorday's "True Democrat," by Allen Latham, who shows up a copy of a bill for printing tickets, handbills and such other electioneering matter, in Uio yoors 1W, IKIII, '-10 and '41 amounting to the stimoi mixn iiumiu;i Ami mini x t: IGHT DOLLARS AND FORTY CENTS Inch bill is mado out against Latham and receipted by John Hough, It appears that Mr. Latham paid If 080 SO lor printing none in IB it), mo question now wiUi lough and Pino is nut "Who Pays?" but II ho mill I'mi l" Attached to tne mil is a modest little receipt which shows with how littlo truth Mr. Pine has repelled Uio charge Uiat ho was a "hired British editor:" "Ciiillicotiie, 11th Nov. 181?. Received of Allen Latham one hundred and fifty lollurs, tho proportion duo from him, fur editing Uiu ChillicoUio Advertiser, to this date. (Signed) CLEMENT PINE." Wo havo often wondered how it was that Uio pub lisher of Uio Advertiser managed to havo so much elegant leisure on his hands, to leavo his business anil go to tho Legislature, and to rtemifs generally and particularly, whilo the publisher of the Gazette, employed mure hands, doing twico tho amount of worn, printing a larger pujicr, lurnisuiiig muru suu-scribers, working himself and conducting Ins busi ness with prudence, has failed to rcalizu tho "caso and affluence" which it is said, "upon good authority," Air. Hough possesses. Wo wonder, however, no lonrxcr. 1 no ytiiw w paid 1 lough by Allen Latham solves tho problem. That is more money Uian wc ever received for Whig printing, put it all together, and throwing in the post- Iticc odvenismir lor irood measure. And tiini sum, paid by Mr. Latham, was only Uio amount "due from Aim." Tho worst Unit wo wish friend IIotiL'h is that ho may find suuiu other "sotlshell" ns patient under bleeding as Uio ono ho has lost. Scioto Gazette. Tnfl Patent Drtnnrt "llnnk of lnyln. The Editor of tho Springfield llepulilic, who was member of the lust Legislature, says: "It was Btatcd on the floor of tho I louso Inst winter. Uiat Dayton was in nil respects tho most favorablo point that could bo selected nt which to mako a lair xpcrimcnt ol tho new lianK law, and it was ireeiy admitted by tho Locofoco, Unit if tho experiment failed Uiere, the whole matter might bo regarded us lizglcmont The failure lias uccurred not only nt lav ton, but nt all other point of trial, mid it is now placed beyond doubt that the Locolucu project of Hanking is a sheer liiimuug. And such was lis on-cilia! desien. The People demunded action, and Uio destructives not during to seem to do nothing, threw out tho crudo coiicoclion of last winter as a tub to the whale." From lha l'iqun Uegitlcr. The nny II Work. Tho Liverpool Times, in on article upon Uie past and present condition of England ill referenco to her trade with Uiu United States, after giving tlio exioils and iiiiiiorUi for several year, remark! as IuIIokk Alter mnkinrr every nllownnco for tho mnro than usual embarrassment of trndo iu Uio United Stules, ill 18 1'J the first part of tho nbovo return cannot bo regarded as being otherwise Uian most unfavorablo to tho prospccls-uf English industry, while Uio second shows that Uio baluneo of trade is turning against this country iu a manner which renders it doubtful whether wo shall not havo to pay tor American Cotton in specio intcad of goods. Nothing but a very great revival of the demand fur English manu- laclurc can savo us troui this evil: ami, witliuiit a re form of Uio Amchcuu Turilf, thero is little hopo of any revival at all equal to the necessities of thu case, but wo must mako liberal concession if we wish or hopo to rcceivo them. So then nil this comes of that Whiff measure, tho Tanlf, which has becomo tho Uiemo of lico Foco denunciation, and tlio very name ol which operate! like an electric alloc k niul slum tlieir oars liko I thunder clnp. Tho English papers say to tho Amer icans 'repeal your Tnrill' and increase the demniiil fur British manufactures, or wo shall bo compelled to trend our specio to pny toryniircotlun; the peonlo- loving Ijqco J-oeo! cry out Hciieal: 'Kepoal your I'urill and give lows employment to your shipping, or you will soon rival us on tho Ocean;' tho reioiiso of mo l,ocn r oci la still Keiieal! Ilepeul!! now well those, on both sides ol tho Atlantic, who are la- vorablo In tho interests of Uio British manufacturers, agree in opinion as to uie moan ol forwarding thoso interests. It tho American leoplo would only agreo to Uio measure, nud repeal the InrilV, how it wuuld accoinmodnto thoto friends of British industry, both in this country and in l-ni'lnnd : Wo could Uien havo Uie prinlrm (and what a privilege!) of tuiing whatever goods wo want iroin them at Innr own pri ces, and the still greater privilego of iWiiiir tliein whatever ol our products they mtiof not do irinetu. at their oien pricts alio ! And this is what English maiiutacliirvrs and American J,oco i-ocoscall rree Trade 1 Friends of American Industry 1 look nt Uii! matter weii;li well tho consequences and tho re sults of this kind of Freo Trade before you sutler it to bo fastened to Uio country as a permanent (ys-tern. It has over been tho policy of Great Bnluiii to monopolize Uio tnulo ol tno world. V armus and cunning aro her devices fur accomplishing this end, Her oiniitiariei aro in every country working se cretly, yol steadily, earnestly, and energetically for her. '1 ho Freo rl rnile men iu this country, some for British pay, and aomu because thev have been lie liided, oru all doing her work and forwarding her wishes, cutler uiom nut to triumph. from AlTrlrN, Capt. Brown, of the brig Win. Garrison, from tho West Const of Africa and Sierra U-one, liih July gives tho N. Y. Tribune the following iiilorniitlioii : The cao of Capt, Cook, of brig Unbelt, vs. Collector McConnick, was tried nt Sieirn Leone, nnda lino r VI) was plnced ii"n Gnpt I ook, ( ollector Me. Cormick being justified ill every respect. Wo did not learn the luirticulnrs ol the trial, but that the is- sue is as above thorn is no doubt whatever. A passenger in tlio Win. Garrison states that it is the gen eral opinion or Uio trader, as well ns his own, that Mr. McConnick is a very civil, pohtu man, and withal very pious. Business was very dull with the traders. The markets along the coast bvimr dulled with American Produce, Flour wuuld not bring more than i., I I I I .... .(! iier barrel, nnd hardly that. '1 ho Slave Trade wa sti still carried on with ui much activity ns over. Tho Colony at Monrovia was becoming prosjicroiis, ond the pooplo were in good health. No further cxieditiuna had been started into tho interior by Uie Misr-ionaries, There nro a great many British cruisers on Uio Const, but few American. Tho war among tho natives on tho Kiver Potigo, had censed, and Uio trade wis now ojien on that part of tlio Coast. No naws from Gambia, IT?" Wc copy tho following statesman liko article for two reasons : First, it is clear and forcible j Second, it conies trom a quarter (tho South and South- West) where narrow and sectional views havo too long prevailed over JVionu(, and proves Uiat Uio Wmo of the South, unlike tho Loco of all sections, in National and philosophical in his view! and fueling upon subjects of National policy. From die Arkansas Stale Gazette. , Tho Prol.ellro roller. Tho advocotes of "Freo Trade," as it is called, are compelled to admit, that in raising a revenuo lo supply the wants of Government, a Turilf of duties laid ujion impurls, is less burdensome, and uiercioru preferable to direct taxatiun. But they deny that Uio prokction of our manufactures oguinst British competition can. under the Coimlitution, be even inciiltn- tally sought alter, in Uk regulation of tho duties. lolisequeiiliy, uieir plan is lo asceriam uiu vuiuu ui the goods annually imported into the country, and iuiHMO an ad valorem tax upon all ulikc, sufficiently high to secure a revenuo which will meet the wants of the Government By Uii plan, no dill'erenco is mado botwecn the luxuries and necessaries of life ; and the wine, brandies, fine clothes, and splendid equipages of the rich, aro taxed no higher than Uie salt, iron, tea, nud coffee of Uie farmer. This is said to bo Mr. Calhoun's system, at this time, and consU-tutes. iu tho estimation of hi friend, a hieh recom mendation, in tho South, fur the ollice to men no is aspiring. Air. Van Huron's opinion, upon the luiurc policy of tho Government, with respect too lariu, ure not certainly known ; und, some editor says, are us waveriug snd ill-deliued a Uio "shadow ol utrcu top, in a windy day." In tho opinion of mnnv eminent statesmen of our country Mr. Clay among others a Tariff of duties barely necessary to Bupply a revenue, will bo sufficient, at tlio samo time, if judiciously imposed, to to foster nnd prelect our great manufacturing interest nirainst forcien competition. Kxiieriuuco will test the matter. Perhaps, in this estimate, sufficient alluwanco has not been made lor tho I act, that the British Manufacturer can procure tho capital, cshcii- tial in his business, for two-thirds of what it would cost the American ; nnd labor for ono-tliird. These two elements cuter into all manufactured fabrics, nd L'ive to Great Britain an advantage. But, on tho other hand, America excel hor in water power, and so far ns coarse fabric are concerned, wo havo no doubt Uio position is correct Indeed, we geo that our manufacturers havo been underselling the Enirlisti nt tlieir own doors in Manchester in tho coarser prints, and other cotton good. And it proves, among other tacts, ol what an inestimable benefit to our country has been ttiis samo protective system, which bus become so odious to somo of our small politician. It has developed the great resources of our country directed capital into different channels, building up many branches of industry, each supporting tho others, and all sustaining agriculture und cummercc. It has placed the luburing man in this country upon a rcspectublo footing, and maintained him in it It has rendered uiudi.-pcn-dent of forcien nations for n supply of many of the necessaries nud comforts of life ; thus, iu tho event of wnr, enabling our people the better to Bupport it hardships and it peril. It has prevented tho de population ol whole sections ol our country, uy creatine new pursuit, wherewith its inliubilants, by in dustry, mii'ht secure a coiulieteiicc, nnd remain in their native land. let in uie South, wound astrong preitiilico aiminst a course of Policy which tins prov ed itself so beneficial, and which was adopted at an early period of the Government. Wc find men con-sluiitly exclaim, " no one great interest ought to bo protected at Uio expense ot ouier ; nnd you nre proposing to foster manufacture, by sacrificing commerce and agriculture." Is this true, however ? Docs tho protection uiven to mnniilactiire causo our com merce to languish, or injure agriculture ? Wo say the cuntrary is Hiisceptible of proof. Adequate protection ho enabled our manufactures to flourish and become a ffrcat branch of industry. Withuttt it, they could not have struggled into existence, against thu pauper Inbor of Euroe; nnd, let us but adopt thu principle ot "freo Iraiic, aim take oil oil iiu lion, it ia oeon now doillillul wiioihi'r they can wilh stand forciirii competition, esiiecially in the finor tub ries. Now, let the farmer bo informed how many persons, under this system, nro employed in mnu- . 1 ... I.:... I... ...1.1 !.... l n.n Till II: IV lueiurua. Jjvi mill uu luiu uuu uieiu uiu i,n v who are consumers, and ho will readily perceive the great home market which is thus created for his ben efit f.ngland and Franco impose heavy duties upon ins Hour anil jmrK, ami tnus prevent its exportation. Ilesides his heuvv articles, such a erain, &.c, would not pay the cxiense of shipping, nud enable him to undersell iIioho of foreign countries. Huw important then, it is, to him, to have a certain market for hi surplus products ! Am! this ho will find in our manufacturing districts, Massachusetts, alone, nc cording to the most approved statistics, consume n much ul tho beet, pork, ham. nnd lard, ol hur sisler .states, us tho whole amount tlint is uxiorted to all foreign nation ; and she consume a larger amount of tho Hour and grain uf Uie other States, than the average which has been exerted to England and her provinces, for tho last six years. And where wuuld havo been Uiis market, if it had net been for thu protective system ? Why, these very men woh nro employed iu manufacture, nud who are consumers only of our surplus agricultural product, wuuld have uuen lorced lu become producer ol theo very article, nnd thus have been the mean of increasing tho sumttii. wlulo Uiey were diminishing the market or drmnad for them. They would havo resorted to agriculture, ol necessity, ino larmcrs might raise mi abundance, and yet have no market They would be less able to purchase such comfort a they cuiild not themselve produce, nud would, emphatically, be ioor amidst plenty. There i, wo may say, an inti mate connexion between agriculture nuu mnmiinc- lures, a may bo exemphhed by tho enso ot wool and woollen. In Ohio, INow lurk, i'ciuisylvamn, nnd several other Slates, the wool-growing interest i very mqiortaitt. 1 ho annual product may bo ante' ly ostiioaled nt sllLiKKI.OIX). Withdraw nil protec tion from tho woollen manufacture, nud the influx uf foreign woollen would soon destroy tho wool-growing interest; becnuse, by crushing our manu- luctoncsol woollens, our producer wouiu uo oepriv-ed of the homo market for lha article, ns they would ho shut out from the foreign, by restrictive duties. So, wo may safely conclude, that agriculture, nnd iiianulaetures go hand in hnnd, nnd prosper together, and that nny protection extended to the one, will rebound ultimately tu Uio best interests of tho other. But those in tho carrying trado may say that Uie prelection afforded to manufacture is inuirious to commerce. This, wo believe, is equally fallacious. Where wouiu navu ueen our commerce, u protection had never been extended to it f Why is there a tax on forciirn tonnairo, but that our bottoms may receive mot oi our carrying initio r ii.iui iiii-h-b-iiiuu ror our ship builders ever to havo competed successfully w ith those of foreign coiintric, without some such duly. But the use of home manufactures lessen tho import! of foreign, slid, therefore, injures pur commerce. This is tlio argument: let us exnuiino it Tlio import of a nation must be nreording to the . : . , . n I. : :i.i -.. ability of its people to puniinse. If our farmers hnvu a good market for their surplus product, tho money which arise from their alo will enable Uiom to ptirchnso many of tho comfort, and even luxuries of life. But ns wu do not manufacture much elso than Uie necessaries of life, of course to obtain tho various luxuries nnd cuiid'orl of other clinics, Uio carrying trade will bo encouraged, and comincrco will llourish, exactly in proportion na our people havo the menus to buy such article! ns they want Wo have shown that if nianufactiiri bo destroyed, the fanner will havo no market lor Uieir surplus pro. duct. If so, they cannut sell lo nny ndvantage.nni therefore cnunot purchase nny uf Uio comfort niul luxurie of other countries, lu obtain which itwouli bu necessary to cncoiirnL'o our commerce. Thus, llll llianuiactiire, agriculture in-s-i-n. ami, ui . ..:'!...- .... I ..r course, our commerce ; for " whatever drive uie plough or the machinery, lend, nt the same tune, to spread thu sail." Hoverse the picture. Destroy manufacture, you injure agriculture, by taking from the farmer hi market and then coumicrcu will languish. So, protection to innniifuctuio it not injurious to commerce. Agnin, there nre other answers lo this objection. Many of the articles used in maim- Incture nro brought iroin nnrnnu; aim ns uio raw materials aro more bulky nud heavy than tho manufactured articles, more shipping is employed in anp-lilvinu the raw material than wuuld bo necessary to supply the article manufactured. Besidos, our luan- utaclurrs, by increa-ing tuo pusines! Connexion between dillerent portion uf tlio Uuiun, increase tho coasting tradu and tho inlernul coinmerco. Add to this Uio amount ol mnniitnciured good wmcn aro exported, nnd it cannot be fairly tipiosid that protection to manufactures hns injured Uie commerce of tho country. It ha, therefore, over leemcil to lis tho wisest policy of the Government, so to discriminate in fixing duty upon foreign good, a! inriittntally to extend protection lo such of our manufactures a may need it. Wu menu to recur tu this subject again, when wo have more leisure. llnnka, Ho llnnks. It is recommended to Uio Vanocrnts of Tuscnra-wa county, that "they instruct tlieir delegates to go for no man for Representative unless ho pledges himself to support the Bank Reform law ot last winter, and to vote against chartering any morn Banks, if they wont Bank under it! provisions." Thi is the language of Uio Skunk of August 17. It no doubt haB received its instruction from Medury, who can well allbrd, at a salary of somo twenty thousand dollars a year, as Stato Printer, to go uguiust bunking of any kind. So cun Senator Tuppan, bo can a host of wealthy Locofoco office-holders, who are now fattening, and enriching Uicmsolvcs on tho labors of tho pcoplo. What aro Banks to men who live by politic nud official salaries? They decrcaso Uio amount of their incomo. Why? llccauso good hanks will throw money into circulaliun, and of course will raiso Uio pricea of labor and of produce, As money become seurco, labor, ami produce be-eomu cheap. Tlio Locofoco ollice-helder who receive Uie cash, and nothing but Uiu cash, for his services, has money to buy, when other people are obliged to sell. They bccouie rich, while the raiser of proiluco and day luborar remains poor. Henco it is, that oristocrucy is raising in the land, 'who, if Uieir principles and politic prove successful, will, in a few year, form a body of privileged orders similar to tho English nobility. Wo can see no other motive for putting down 13 specio paying banks, than the common object of self inlcrcHt among thu Ijocolbco leader. Neither farmer, mechanic, or laborer, havo derived any benefit from the destruction ofthu specio paying lniiks,-out tho havers, speculator, political gamblers, and ullicc-holilcrs of tho Locofoco parly, bavu doubtless made by tho operation. Tuscarawas Jldvocatc. The Tnrlu. Tho Locofoco objections to tho Tariff, nro constantly vurying as they must needs do, from the fnct that oxperienco is constantly proving tlieir positions untenable Lnst fall, Uio great argument was, that tho Tariff would increase tho price of American manufactured goods to nu amount equal to the duly imposed on tho articles of foreign manufacture. Fvcry budy knows from experience that tho prices of good havo been reduced instead of being increased by tho pussago of tho TarilK AW, tho cry is, that tho Tarifl' is so high ns to bo prohibitory und tho conseqitenco will bo that sufficient revenue cannot he raised from it to meet tho expenses of tho Government It avail nothing to say to tho Locofoco leaders that under much higher Tariffs, more than enough for tho purposes of Government was raised. It avails notlunbT to say that both Van Btircn nnd Johnson, while in Congress, voted for a higher Tariff. But another year will demonstnrto Iho fallacy of this objection, by proving that tho Turilf is not prohibitory, and that while it will furnish the Government with tho means to meet its exiienscs, it will also pro tect American Inbor and benefit every interest iu our wiuety extended Republic. hxpenenco will provo tho wenkneas of every ob jection which is urged ngninst llio TarilV, and shuw that it is a system ot policy on which the peuple must rely fur truo independence and real prosperity. Jfaylon Journal. Tlio Crop Tho Now Orleans Beo of tho 17th inst Hnvu: Tho last change of tho weather must havo ojierated very beneficially upon the crop both of sugar am) cotton, aud from ull nppearunces Iho present dry spell will continue fur some time longer. Yet, ns the saying is, wo are fur from being out of llio woods; owing to tho unusual backwardness of tlio ncnsoii which cxh)scs the plants to the many vicissitudes, likely to overtake them nt a later period, such a heavy rains, which would retard the picking, nnd an early frost, which wooio put a stop to vegetation. 1'rom the interior, nccnunts continue lo represent thu great improbability of uu nvenrge crop of cot- Ion, nor i it in our .opinion at all likely that wo shall approach wilhiu half a million of bales of Uio extrnurilinnry yield of Inbt Bcasnn. Wo havo not roooived any new ttiHou n. yul, whiM lui year lit this timo it wu beginning to arrive in pinntities. Inking nil thesu circuuistniices into consideration, wo sco no reason to difler from our previously expressed opinion, that tho next crop nlll not amount tu nn nveruge. 1 lie Biienr cane louk woll, but tho late opcninc ot Uio spring has prevented tho plant from attaining that maturity which it ought to have at present, and tho grinding season will bo retarded fully a fortnight if not three weeks, thus exposing the crop to on oarly frost, which would go fur tow-urd destroying tho proflcnt proiecl of a fair yield. But it i very generally conceded that tho crop will tail coiiKiderahly short of Uiis year's which haw reached luuy lJ.,wu hiid. Debt nnd Tnxt-s mf Nt-ir fork. At a meeting of the Board of Aldermen of New Yurk, held recently, tho cxi-uc uf the Corisirntion being Uie subject of dieuion, n laleuieiit wa iimilo which may almost excite apprehension fur tho credit of tho city. The real and ierHonal estate of nil tho counties of Uiu Stale, oxcepl Nuw Vurk, amounts to ff-'l.fK'.OHK) Of New York Cily alono, air,lKH.i,utK) Tho whole State debt is -J7,WH,(wjO The City's proportion of Uiu Statu debt, rVKVWIJKK) City's proper debt, HI, l.'KI.IHH) Total city debt, fil,8Ut),00 Thus the city debt is nearly as great as that of Uio whole State. At 11 per cent interest, tlio city must thereforo pay annually about .I,I(HI,IKI0. Tho ether taxes uf the cily bring op (lie total sum to be raised nearly -;THI,(KKI. Wo forget at Ibis moment what is the amount ot the dent ol riuladelphia, but it i not a great deal more than this sum, which New Yurk iay every yenr. According lo the nbovo slnto-ment of tho vuiuu of tho real nnd personal estate of New York city, llio tnxca nl present amount to very nearly one per cent of Iho whole .'I8,(HH),IKH). If wo sunposo this estnte to pnHluco to the ownera on the average four per cent gross incomo (which is, pcrhni. Inn high nn calunalc,) it lollowsliiat uie taxpayer of New York city aro obliged to hand over nearly ouc;ntirfn of tlieir whole revenuo to meet Uio demand of the Corporation and the Stato Government J'hilad. .imn'ciin. C'brrkr ElrcliaN -Tlnrilrr., Wo lenrn from llio Arkansas Intelligencer, of tho I'-'th, that the election for Pnncisil Chief uf tho Churokco Nation, resulted in favor of John Koss, by a majority of rtfK) votes Gcorgo Iwry was elected Second Chief by Uio inino vote. A majority of Uio Committeo and Council aro Hum men. Tho snmo paper haa received information thai David Vann, the Treasurer of the Cherokee Nation, Elijahllirks and Isaac Buahcyhcad, were murdered on tho fill inst, nt unc of the election precincts. These men belonged, wu believe, to Uio Hons I'arty. It is slated, that thu friends of Iho deceased were arming and collecting for tho piirMO of arreting llio murderers and thai the friends of Uio murderers were collecting fur tho por'Huo of defending nnd protecting them. Tho Intelligencer hopes, for tho credit of the Cherokee, that tin nqsirt mar not be true that they may nut rebel uguiiMt the fitws of the Nation, to screen offenders and fears the consequences uf a meeting of the belligerent partie. An extract from a letter dated F.vansvillo, August 7, is published iu thu samu pa-r, which states that on thu Saturday previous Thomas Starr killed David BiilUngton. They were nl a grcs'cry, drinking, when politics were brought into discussion nngry words paused HtiHimlon shot at Starr the ball hit his forehead nnd glanced oil' nud then Starr cut him lo Uio heart withahowie knife. Bullingtonwaa n strong Koss man, and Sterr was equally strong on the iSclicrinoiliurnj Treaty side, Starr waaal large. M, twins Xeic J.'ni, .Jug. L A Litkv M vsj. Tho Princo do Joinville, son of Uvula l'lulipie, King of the French, i a luckv man. lie has recently been promoted lo Iho rank ol Renr Admiral in the French Navy. The Brazilian Pripeci whom he lately married, brought him a dower, first, l.OOO.lHKIf. in sHio : secondly, a revenue of IHI.OtHlf. arising from llrnzilian stock I thirdly, as leugues ol territory in the province of Santa ( utharina. nt tho climeeof the prince; fourthly, a yearly income of DifUm : together with jewel, lo llio amount uf trim,, (KK)f : liltliv. n present from tho Emperor of llio lira. cila of IIIMI.IkKII. for her outfit Independently of theso advantage, she is to succeed to tho thruno of Iho Brazils, tu tho exclusion even or her cldi-st sis-tor, if tho Emperor Don Pedro II, nnd tlio PrinccM Jnnuarin, the presumtive heiresa to the cruwo, should dm without issue. TutononE Hook. A lively Hibernian cxclniin-ed ol a party, where the Into lamented nit shone as iho evening star "Och, Master Theodore, but you're Uie Hook that nobody enn Ixift." Falillcnl liiurnllliMto Hickory Club, and Kxlrns. In Saturday's Chronicle wo noticed onn instance of signul ingratitude. Unhupily tho instance are not rare, and as some of them illustrate in n peculiar, und felicitous manner tho virtues of our pulitical opponents, wo should bo doing injustico tu exclude them from our readers. Tho "Truo Democrat" of ChillicoUio contains a letter of Mr. Allen Latham, touching his services to tho party, from which wo make tho extract below. It cannot bo understood, however, without remembering Unit Mr. Latham was tho lato Senator from Uio Hess District; that ho has been a most untiring and liberal handed laborer in Uie ranks of the 1'seudo Ihmocracii: Uiat rlillerinc: from it on a singlo point (Banking) tho Chillicuthe Jldwtiscr denounced him that the Advertiser had been in in a great measure supported by his efforts; and that to show this, Mr. Latham now published a "Bill of Particular." Mr. U addressing luuisell tu Uio Democrats ol Mo, says; II the rrcnilcmen beloro alluded to, who seem to sympathize wiUi Mr. Hough so very much, will now o ns l will prcacniiy hiiow tliein that J nunc aone. they need have no fear but Uiat his press will bo sustained. On the 28th day of November last, just as I was leaving home for Columbus, Mr. Hough presented mo with an account, which I now havo before mo, against Uio "Democratic Hickory Hub of lioss County," charging them with 50, for printing Extra Advertisers; also charging them with !&H5u, for printing hundbills, end 9.j'J 50, for printing clcc-tiun ticket, and $IU fur printing presidential election ticket, making I$(i8i50 claimed to bo duo from thu old Hickory Club of 1810, to him, John Hough. Ho represented Unit no ono had olferod to pay him any part of tho account, und unless I paid tho bill, he would lose it Well gentlemen I paid it, na will ho seen by a receipt for SMW40, dated Nuvumber IS, 18 1'i, which is annexed. Mr. Houeh also represented to mo Uiat tho prof its of his paper would not justify him in employing an editor and requested mo to contribute towards his Btinnort. The receipt sinned by Clement Pino und published below, will show that I oavk one hundred and fifly dollars, on tho 1 llh of November I . j -I .- ! f. .-. n.. IILSl, 10 ttUl iHT. UOUgn in Actmi up rti. yum. Two years before this, 1 Knew llns editor was a Hard money man indeed, ho wrote to mo to that effect and my nuvico to mm has always Dcen, to no-honest" and tell his reader plainly what he won. I knew that bv duinz so ho would do no harm. With these facts before tho renders, I closo, confident that the hardest of the hard, cannot but be satisfied that I havo ever been inoro thun tricndly to Uio Chtllt- colho Advertiser, up to Uio timo they assaulted and lied about me, nn even now 1 enn only regret umt Mr. Huuzh. by the course he chooses lo indulge in, is injuring himself far mora effectually Uian he possibly can injure me. ni.Ul'j.l LAIUA.ll. Now, thero is a beautiful document for a party who talk about "Whie corruption!" The Chillicothc Mnrlittr receipts for "Extra Advertisers," "Hand bills, &c., "during llic cainpaigu" ot iriu friieti, 50. In tho whole, it receipt for JW, 10 frnmnsin-elo individual, for "Extrns," &c durinjrnbont three years, and nt the bottom of whole, give the follow ing IN out iieno. CiiiLi-ieoTiiE, Nov. Mih, 1819. Received of Latham Allen one hundred and fifty dollars, tho amount duo from him, for editing Uie Cliillicotho Advertiser, to this dale. (Signed) CLEMENT PINli CVnci'iinui L'hrunidt. Knrlho,unk The country south of un lias been visited by another severe shock of Kiirtliquuke. A passenger on one of our steamer informs us that vrhen near Mem-phi it wa distinctly felt on tho river; so much so that he thought the Boat had grounded, or struck a sung. The Memphis F.nglo of the I'.llh. sayB: Wc were visited last night by one of tho severest shocks of an earthqiinku which we have had for many yenrs (excepting Uie one on the 4lh of January last.) The shock lost night was uttended with cnnideralilo noise, und i xnnl to havo continued nearly a minute. fin. (iilTiltt. UntXPKtTKII A.HII l'AI.MKft. llKATII. A yntlllg man named Twigg, died yesterday, nays Uiu Baltimore American, under circumstance of a painful nature, and w hich should provo a caution to other. Hi residence wa in North Covest., near Columbia. On Momlny ho skinned a cow, which i now supposed to huve died from poison. Ho had at the time a slight sore on hi hand. On tho tmmo day his hand became inllaineil, und his arm swelled to an euoruiuus extent, with excessivo pain. In this condition, suffering extreme ugony, he lingered until yesterday morning, when lie died. Doctor Smith wu in attendance, and ndviscd tho amputation of Uio limb, but thin wuuld not bu consented lo. Various pans of thu body of tho deceased exhibit tho effects of poisonous imioculatioiu By nn odmensunnent and calculation mado by Mr. C. W. Cooke, Deputy City Engineer, to whom we are indebted for Uio following facts, it was found that the quantity uf water llowinir in the Mississippi, opiHisilelhi cily, is 1 12,350 cubic feet per Bccond, of whieii u.fini cubic eel tlows on Uio west sido ol llhnily Island, whore it How nn Uio surlnco at the rale ot o leetper second, or 54 mile per hour. 1 no greatest depth ol uio river is lect, and the lialluwest part in the cnhtiiiuatiun ol Vino street is 15 feet Mean depUi about 10 feet St. 1-uuii llt- publican. liiisMRs. A Correapondctit of tho CincinnaU Gazette, writing from Buffalo, thus sicaks of tho in tolerable nuisance ul runners, a subject ol complaint with every traveler who visits Uiat town: There I one tiuisunco here that ought be suppress- 1 hat ot the runner! tor dillerent hotels and hues of conveynnco. As a stcumboal ascends tho rivcrto her Innding place, Uiey lino tho bank and movo on-wnrd as alio does, and such yelling, gibberish, confusion of tongues and iuarliculalu sounds such pulling, hauling, swearing snd cursing you havo never heord. 11 is cxcceuinely annoying, and ol no earthly uo to uioir employer. 1 hey distrust and repel travelers, rather than win them. If three foiirtlia of Uicm were seized and had a few dozen wiUi a rope's end applied tu their backs, it would improve uieir manner it nut uioir voices. Cadaoa Fiona. Tho dutiea heretofore levied upon wheat and Hour, tho product of the Province of uiiiada, imported into tno United Kingdom Irom said Province, conliuiio in forco until the lOUi of October next : alter which. Uio followinir duUca arc to bo substituted Uierefor, viat One shilling per quarter oil all sucu w hum imported iiiluUiu United Kmgdom Irom Lannda, and ou each barrel of flour so imported nnd being Uio proiluco of Canndn, the snmo duty which would bo levied udon Urs) gallon! of wheat On oach qunrter of wheat imported into Canada, oxcepl from British posneasiou, U shillings sterling is levied, by an act uf Uio Canada Parliament which net has been sanctioned bv the British Government notn inwi are nuw in lurce-WW lor Journal a lomnicrre. AMiairAN Mi.ttirACTiiaEi irr CzSAna. Tho Toronto Herald ava that the import from the I'ni leu Mtatoa into Ihu port ol Toronto, from llio liih to thu U.'ith of July, wuru UIO package!, tho duly on which will amount to between JC750 and AtK. Some cotton fabrica of tho United Slates havo been unisirted, nnd this ia probably a trade that will in crease, unless Uio Provincial Parliament augment thu duly on Uiu present rates. 1 ho coarser cotton goods of Iho United State are likely to rival thu manufacture uf Great Britain in Uiis market Tur. M Ansr.T. Tho turn mil in the market on ycaiorduv inornuur wa! fine. The number uf wag nits was lin hnniiml ami fin nud if wu include arts, and hutclicr-wni'iiiis.scvcii humlreil. An nuiin- dance, with every variety, was to be seen. We coun ted licinly fm imgiuw, tilled ith Melons, which wore olfered nud sold ntnu average of lii cent. A slrnn- ior from Si. Isniis declared, alter walkinu throiieh our market that for variety nnd chenpnen he had never seen nnythmg nt Uie kind equal lo uio oispiuy on luesday morning. vin,tnuiur, Aug. ,iu. A Novel Marriaur. Tho Norfolk Herald "tales, llinl lliero were married in Tyrrel county, N. C, R short time since, Mr. Frederick Davenport, ngod 21 or 25, lo Mrs. Amelia Spruill, nged 58 or (ill. Tho bridegroom is n perlect cripple, nnd hns been sr from a child. He has lu he carried nboul like nn iu. fnnl. by nnoiher permm. The bride is worth ionic thing liko 110 or It-i.lHKI dollars, niul Mr. Davenport is n rssir mnn. Mr, a. wns born in 1 yrell county, and Mr. I), in Washington county. "I realty cnnnol sing, believe mo sir," won Uio reply of a young lady t an empty fop. "1 am rather inclined tu beliuvo you are fishing fur compliment." "No, ir," exrlniinod thu lady, "I never fish in luch shallow water. From tlio Cleveland Herald, The Ughl Uoumo Lnril Oil llellvr Iknn ft per m. Wu would call tho attention ol tho public to thu stutement of Messrs. It. llui-:r, nnd W m. Milfohii, relative to tho uso ot Lard Oil lit Uie Light llousu in thi place for tho past year. Tho experiment of burning Lard Oil, tho manufacture of Messrs. Boaytoii & Co of Uti city, in the Light House at Uiis port, has been made, and it has proved eminently successful. 1 hus is a triumpu Uiat spcuks much in favor uf Lard Oil. It can ho furnished on the Nortli-wcstorn frontier cheaper than Sperm Oil. Lard Oil gives a better light Uian Sperm Oil, and burn lunger, and saves tho keeper uf tho Light Houses much trouble. Then why should it not bo immediately used in all the government Light Houses on our inland seas ? la not this matter worthy Uio attention of Uio Government? - If oxiienso can bo saved, it most conuinly is. And then Lard Oil is an article of rWtc rmmtiac'.urf. and it is Uie duty of tho Goveriunent to encotirago humo industry and homo iiiauuluetures. Lard Oil is bocoming an article or great imporUince. A few day since a merchant of Uoston, alas., inlormed us that u is used extensive ly in tho Woolen Mills at Lowell, and Uiat it was preferred over all other Oils. In a short time it will tuko large quantities fur tho Woolen Mills in our country. vvo trust that Messrs. minora cc iiussey win uso their inllucnco with llio Superintendent of Light Houses, and havo him order Lard Oil fur them all. Thi is right it is just Wo have ued for somo timo Uie Oil mado by Messrs. llruyton (V. Co., and know that it is good. Try it The pruirio whalo will yet light Uio world. Cleveland, Aug, 10, 1813. Messrs. Brayton tf Co: Gemtlkxen: I havo to acknowledge the receipt of your communication asking my opiniom in reference to the use of Lard Oil in the Light House and Beacon at this Port In reply, I beg leavo to stato, thnt nt the suggestion of Mr. Milford, Superintendent of Light Houses in Uie district uf Cuynhogn, the 5th Auditor of tho Treasury Department Mr. Pleasnnton, permitted him to try Uiu experiment of burning Lard Oil for ono yenr in tho Light 1 louso and Bencon at this Harbor. I bcliovo Uu is tho only place in tho United Stntcs where tho experiment has been tried, and as its success or failure will effect tho progress of this new enterprise, I deem it my duty to staio Uie facts in relation to it use, a! compared with Sperm Oil such as has usually been furnished for Ltigm nouses. 1st Lard Oil can bo furnished on tho North or North-western frontier chcapcrUian Sperm Oil. !4d. Tuking the samo numborof lamps nnd filling ench with equal nunntiiy of Lard and Hpenn Oil, I find that tho Lard Oil lamps givo tho clearest and brightest light and consume a less quantity, and tho Sperm Oil Lamps require moro trimming Uian Uio Lard Oil Lamps to keep up Uio snme proportion of light 1 have no hesitation in snying Umt uie experiment so far 1ms proved eminently successful, nnd Hint the Oil furnished by you is uf excellent quality and requires only to nc used to do approvea, Very respectfully your. B. IlUSSLT. Custom IlnnsB, Cleveland, Aueust 111, 161,1 Tho above statement of Mr. Huasey, Light I louso keeper nt this Port i" referenco to Uio uso of Lnrd Oil in the Light I louso and Beacon at thin llnrhor, is correct and ns 1 havo taken much pain tu havo a fair trial made, I am satisfied that Lard Oil can bo used, nud provo cqtinl, it not superior to tho Oil heretofore furnished for tho Light I onsen in Uiis di-trict WILLIAM MILFOKD. tiufKrinteniluU of Lights. AKrpnTe or tup. late Gipeom Lee. Hunt'! Merchant's Mugazino for Janunry contains a clever memoir of the lute Gideon lco, formerly of this city. Wo copy Irom il the following anecdote, which ia wurth preserving in our collection! of romarkablo sayings: No mnn inoro Uioroughly despised trickery in trade, and bu used tu reuinrk. 'no trade can be sound that is not beneficial to both parties; In the buyer a well as the seller. A man may ontniii a temporal ad- vantage by selling an article fur moro than it ia worth, but tho very cllect ol such operation! muHt re ceil on him inthc Bhnpoof debts and increased risks.' A person with whom he had somo transactions, onco bonsted lo him Uint ho had obtained an advantngo over auch a neighbor, and upon another occasion, over another neiehbor, 'and to-day,' said he, '1 havo obtained ono ovur you!' 'Well' said Mr. I?o, 'that may be: but it ynu will promiso never to enter my of fice again, I will givo you thnt bundle of gont skin.' Tho man mado the promise and took them. Fifteen yenra allerward ho walked into Mr. Loc s othco At the inatant on seeing him, he exclaimed; 'ynu havo violated your word, pay me for tho goatskins!" i)hi said the man, 1 am quite poor, and have been very unlbrtunato sinco I nuw you.' Yo,' said Mr. Lee, 'and you always will be poor, that miserable desiro for overreaching others, must ever keep you no.' lUIHOTtllNl lfCl.iB. On the 25th inst, Uio chancellor, tho lion. Geo. M, Bibb, decided Uio great caso of lluth vs. Uio Bank ol the United State!. By a statue of this State, whenever a debtor make! a fraudulent disposition of his property, his creditor may file a bill in chancery and attach, wheUior his dubt i dueor nol cftir. Under Uint statute, Iiewis lluth filed hi bill and attached fur about 80,000 upon bond maturing in 18 17. Thi attachment was bused upon Uie allegation that Uiu Bank had mado fraudu lent assignment of its property, ond tho lull attack ed csjiecially tho deed of trust made at Philadelphia, on Uio 7th of June, Id II, to Bacon, Symington, am lloncns. Without waiting to prepare tho wholo caso ns ngninst Uio garnishees, the counsel, Mr. Brownonnd Air. Duncan lor Uio planum, and Mr. 1'ittlc nnd Mr. Sieed for Uio defendants, ngrved to Uio fncts and brought to trial Uio main case between Uiu plaintiff and tho assignees and Uio Bank. The chancellor decides Uio deed In bo void, and that ths plaintiff! attachment wan well and properly sued out Iho counsel for Uiu nelendnnt! immcdintelv or dered a writ of error, and the counsel for Uie plaintiff ordered hi! nnpenrnnco to bo entered that the case may bo finally hoard in the Court of Appeals at tho fall term, which commence! on Iho first Monday of tho next month. Jouitriifs JournaL CnjipETiTioii. Flour ia now transported ovor Uio Railroad from Albany to Boston at tlio low ralo of twenty cents pur barrel; but if taken ovor Uio aamo roads to point! west or short of Boston, higher rnlii aro chnrged for instanco, from Albany to Pittsficld, tho chnrgo per barrel is 27 cent; to Dal-Un, DO cents; to Springfiold, 34 cents, itcj whoreni, when carried through to Boston, Uio cbnrgo, aa haa been already stated, ia 20 cunts. This ralo, it appears, is soinowhat less tho relative distances bo- mc considered man is now chareed liy the State of New York for tho Ml of a barrel of Hour conveyed on tho Erie Canal from Buffalo to Albany. The toll thus charged is IIHj cents; and tho transporter's chargo for freight is 111 cent making Uie entire cost of the trnnnrtnlion of a barrel of Hour from Buffalo to Albany toll and freight included 55 cents. Bm.tihohk Wheat Market. Our report oflho market, under tho commercial bond, shows Uiat no less Uian fAirfu fnousntiol bushels of Wheal were on sale yesterday, and Uiat the principal part of the receipts was taken by purchase at full and steady price, ueiore Uie morning busincHS hours hnd ulM- d. 1 hoso supplies eamu prineqailly from tlio low-r comities of Maryland nnd Viririnia, and a portion from PemiHylvnnia by way of the Tide Wnler Canal. Tuking the cuurso of the season through, wo think wo may safely declare Baltimore to ho the boat wheat market in the Union, Tho largecnpilal winch is invested hero in tho manufacture uf Hour, nnd Iho freo competition which is always inuiiilaiiied, hold out to farmers the asanrntico of realizing the ln'st prices for their crop! nl all limes. .sicnnoi, Jug. 20. Tho Argil! preteml In my thnt bocnuso England haa a Turilf, and Uiu Whif in this country want ono, tho Whiga aro Uio British inily. Oh, wise youth! you might na well nny, because tho English oldiur carried guns iu Uio Into w ar, nil tho American who enrried gun were British soldiers. England has a Tariff lo protect herself, the snmo as her guns Uien protected her, and tho Whig want an American Tarill tu protect themselves in tnamilac-lores and airriciilluru ngninst British encroachment. 1 lie ono w ho support it I not thcreloro uno ol iho British parly, but an American. II heeling Times. The Winn Tahi'. Tho shocking TarilV which waa to ruin the fnrinera for thu benefit of tho tnanii- laclttrers, hns produced such a demand fur wuol, that the county ol thennngn, in tins Stale one ul tho sequestered counties tint-ha been enabled to sell about -IIUKHI lb, uf wuol this season, at an a vera go price of 2!l cent! per pound, which ii about 20 per cent, higher than wns uiven for a similar nrticlo Inst yenr, before tlio wicked Tntill w as adopted, vi.. Id. ,. Hpccia and Vreo Trade. Tho Washington Spectator, (Calhoun, I after statina- that the specio now in Uio U. S. is estimated at $10,000,000, a greater amount Uian haa over be loro been in Uio country at any ono lime, exclaim, "W hat a commentary u uiis upon uu uio predicuons-uf Federalism ( meaning Uiercby Uio Whigs ) fur yoar past" How has Uiis epecio been brought into tho country? Why, by the Whig Tariff of 1842, which tho Spectator and other advocates of a ono-sided Freo Trade, assail so incessantly, at Uio very moinout Uiat Uioy thus proclaim its beueficiel effects, and exult over them ! Had not that law been passed, and wo had continued to import from abroad under tho law a it stood when tho Whigs camo into power (to wit, 0 per cent duties) insteod of $120,000,-000 of specio in Uio United States, wo should not now havo had, we verily believe, r?( i0,000,000 ; for instead of 20,000,000 or more which havo llowod into tho country to adjust thu balance of trado in our favor, wu should have probably sent $ 10,000,000 abroad to adjust tho balanco of tradu against us. To exemplify this remark A document recently laid before tlio British Parliament show that the ex ports of British coeds to the United States, in Uio yoar 1B1U, ia j;I,2(J0,000 less in valuo than they have been in any year sinco IKi'J, and Uiat Uiey were lesa . by moro than ono nan uian tno average annual a-luount of the nino preceding year! tlio overage yearly export! of British goods to tho United State! trom lrsKI to lc-11 (both inclusive) being ot Uio valuo of 7,rJ80,0O0, while in 1812 they were not moro than vsjcvt. w cu, (say tne Freo Trado men,) it wo don't buy more from England, she will buy less from us, and bo wo shall lose, in tho sale of our productions, more than wo again by refusing to buy tliein. This is tho common argument wo knuw, which isj addressed to tho fears of Uio American planter. But it is reiutcu, as an tno ami-rami argument! arc, by tho fact stated in that samo Parliamentary document, thut whilo this dcclino has taken placo in Uio export of British goods to tho United States, tho amount of products importca into Great Britain from Uie United States had greatly increased Uiercby showing Uiat what wo havo always nssortod is truo, to wit, Uiat Great Britain docs not regulate her purchases from us by our purchasing Iroin nor, but by iiernccessiticl nlonc thnt sho hns always taken from us only what she could not dispenso wilh, and this she will continue to do, undor all circumstance. She is obliged to havo our cotton and tobacco, particularly the former and she tokos from U! iuat ns much ns she ab solutely requires, ond no more. She would only tako uiat amount it wo Dought trom her twico it! valuo sho will continue to tako that amount if wo buy from hor only hnlf iu valuo. Tho differenco is, however, Uint in Uio former case, tho balance of trado is against us, which wo must send to her in gold and silver in tho latter, Uie balance of trade la against her, which sho must settlo wiUi us in Uie samo way. Lynchbiagh Virginian, A Ren tVi-baler move, Tho following remarks aro extracted from an edi torial article in the New York Tribune, In our opin ion they are wormy ot all acceptation: "Wo have for some timo been aware of tho circu lation of a paper through tho tuwns of New Hampshire asking Mr. Webntcr to permit his namo to bo UBcd in tho Whig Convention as a candidate for President of tho United State! ! Extraordinary ai Uii! movement is, ws havo nol seen any good reason to oppose or censuro it If Mr. Webster has Whig; tnends any where who wish to placo In namo thu! before tho National Convention, they havo a perfect right to do it ana wo interpose no objection, a rue, wu know very well that Mr. W, ifacandiduto in his palmiest days of usefulness and unsullied fame, would have been boatcn worso in N. 11. than any other Whig without exception. Ho wns more hated nnd dreaded by tho demagogues whu control that Stato Uian any oUicr living man ; his name was their standing and most cll'ectivo bugbeur, wherewith tu affright the simplo iuUi the support of men and mens-uros condemned by their calmer judgments. But wo need not assure Mr. Webster, as Uie Loco Focos do his laic chief, that if ho should bo nominated for President wo should support him. NeiUior ho nor thoso who aro rendering him this hollow, reluctant compliment havo the most distant idea of his nomination. There is not an Electoral District in tho Union which could bo induced to scud a delo-gato in good faith fnvorablo to such numinntiuii. But the real object of thia movement is lo facilitate nnd grace his re-entrnnce into the Whig party, to furnish him aome capital to recominenco upon instead of thnt which ho has so unfortunately dispirited ; to enable him to come in with drums beating and colors flying, nnd talk nbuut the division among tho Whigs ns to tho candidate lor President, nnd suggest suino uncxccptionublo uuru man as a rom-nromiit. Against Uiis wo chose at the threshold lo enter our decided protest Tho Whig party boa fixed upon it! candidate for President, aud will not surrender its choice to Uio caprice of any individual. It welcomes nil who choose to its bnuncr, no matter how gront or how recent Uieir past errors, but it will not stoop lo buy Uio support of any may, nor docs tt owo reparation to any ; quito tho cuntrary. It will kill no tatted call to welcomo tho return ul any prodigal except such as would gladly cotno in, calf or no call. In Uie hour of gratelul repose alter overwhelming victory, in tho full flush of its sanguine anticipation of years uf ascendency and security, it cost aaide with learning tho but just lasted awect! of patrunago and power when it could no longer retain them without a sacrifico of principle and uf public good. It well know Uiat Uicro would bs entmgh to "crook tho pregnant hinge! of Uio knee' and it left to Uioe who could llntter where Uiey could notrotect nil the thrift that fulluwa fawning.' In defeat or in victory, in power or out of power, it will prove itself worthy of tlio lofty altitude it Uien assumed, nuw aud forever !" Klky, Tho effects of tho Locofoco papers to create a doubt aa In tho political complexion of Kentucky by reason of Uie clecuon of fivo members of Congress, is, perhaps, Uie best, aa it certainly is tho latest, joko uf tho season. But ridiculous as it is, it ii just what wo anticinted from a party so reckless as it ia in its aspirations for power. They carefully suppress all tho untoward circumstance which operated against Uio Whiga. They suppress all allusion to the overwhelming majority in tlio Legislature. Thoy suppress Uie fad Uiat tiro of Uieir member! elect owo their success, solely and exclusively, to the miserable distraction of tho Whigs. They take no notico of Uio overwhelming majority in Whito'a district, whore no opposiUun candidate showed his faco. All these thing go for nothing with those justice-loving ecnUemcn, who now parado before Uie country their lirr members as evidenco of Uio declining popularity ot Air. CLAY. Wo assert it as our dcliborato opinion that at no period of hor history has Kentucky boon thoroughly Whig than sho is now, and intends to remain. Tins will be demonstrated when Iho namo of Henri Clat is before Uio people of Uio State for tho Presidency. There may be jarring among his friends collision! of interest rivalries for honor but all Uiis will at onco disappear, when the gront baltlo in to bo fought undor Uio name aud banner of our indomitablo champion.Upon Uio wholo, we regard the Southern and Western elections sa indicating tho undoubted triumph of our causo. Tennessee, North Carolina and Kentucky may bo sot down as fixed and immoveable in their devotion to tho Whig cnuso. Perhnp! Uio only Stato where tho Whiga put funli their full strength was in Tennessee, It would not havn been dona Wirre, but fur Uiu peculiar combination of circumstances, which gave to Uie Tennessee elections an unu sual importance. As it is, Uieao States havo fully exhibited to tlieir sister Stnlea what the Whigs cum den when the sinko is of sullicient magnitude, to justify extraordinary excrtiun, Lexington Observer. Awemcasj Misi'rArrt'nE. Wo lenrn from Uio Philadelphia Furuin that Messrs, Fastwick & llarri on, have been manufacturing excavating machine which aro about to tako their departure for liussia, where lliev nro to bo used in grading Iho groat railway now being conslnieled lu that country. Tho maehino is known as Otis' Excavator, and is tho invention nf tho son of our lato Marshal. They are very powerful, driven by a steaincngino attached lo cacti, and of course savu an immensity of labor. .Ilbany ,ldv. The corn crops of Texas are said to bo immonnn. much inoro than can be consumed. In addition In Iho usual crop, very largo quantities of oata, millet, rye, wheat nnd Irish potatoes have been raised this year. All opinion has prevailed that wheat and Irish potatoes would not Jo well in Texna; but thu exjierimenu tried this year have shown that this opinion was erroneous, ill ore than threo thousand bushels or wheat have been raised the pail yenr in Washington county. An able statesman out nt buiinens, like a hugn whale, will endeavor to overturn Uio ship unless ho has an empty cask lo play with