Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly). (Columbus, OH), 1850-07-02

              VOLUME XL. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, JULY 2, 1850. 'NUMBER 44. I'UHMHlfrD EVKRY TUKflDAY MOUH1NO, BY HCOTT k BAHCOM. UKFICR-400TH BAST COKNBB OF IIIOll IT. AND at'OA ALLK. TliltMH Invarlnblv la advance- Weekly per annum In Olumliua ! Out til llin city ; by mull, iiii(lfl J P Tec nb of four miii upward rt "J J Toi iibi id tea and upwards, to one address 1 " iwiy. t r 5 Tri-Weekly, do 1 Weekly do., flinnln J" To clubs of live and upward 4,1 Thit Journal 1 also published Daily nnd Trl-Wrokly during Uie year ; Daily per wiuuin, by mail, ; Tri-Weekly, $X lintca of Ad vcrilaln Weekly Pnper. One quare, 10 line or lew, ihiu insertion " " " eaeh ndditinnal " " " 1 month ..0 50 0 JO 3 Oil , 5 (Ml B (HI , 30 IK) (HI , B 00 sr. ik) , AO (K) 1(MI IK) Other rum not provided for, chargeable In conformity with the aboTfl rnti. All leaded advertisement toberharged not leu thnn double the above rate, and measured ah if folid. Advertisements on the inside exrlunlvcly, to be charged at tho ate of BO per cent in advauce on the above rates. 11 " changeable monthly, par annum. . " ti weekly ' " ., Stuniilnj card, one squire or less, " 4 column, changeable, quarterly," " MONDAY EVENIN(, JUNE 21, 1801) Constitutional Convention. Monday, June 24. Tlii morning the committee took tii iho report of tlie committee un Jiirispnulenco. It is abort only two sections. It provides tlmt tho Legislature hIiiiII elect three commissioners, whoso duly it shall he to codify tho hiwa, dec, after tho nmiuii.'i' of doing tho thing lu New York; and t hut, ao fur practicable drawing out iho strong legal mint In of that body. Tho uhjocl has ita dilliculiies. Tho committee labored hard fur six works before the svstcm. an reported, wua WEDNESDAY BVEN1NG,..IUNH 2(i,I850. It was the mailt of a compromise of diu'er- adopted mt plana. But some of its feat urea are objected to, and vtirimiH plan aro suggested to take their pluce, The county cnurl sytein is now the subject of debute. The opponents of Iho report object tlmt the county court is stripped of its importance, and the important bmim-HH 1h taken uwny to two or three points iu each i irciiil. The opponent of the report say that the plan will take business uwuy from the several counties mid take it to distant places fur final adjudication, that will be iunmvt-uiout and expensive to lawyers and clients. Ii in contended that there should be a supreme court hold in each county, once or twice a year, where up-ponied cases are to be disponed of, in the county where they originate. To our mind there is force in the uhjection. We have not examined tho proposed system iu detail, and have formed no opinion about the subject. The report is undergoing a thorough sifting, and its friends are able, and distinguished. Judge Konnon, Uio chairman, entered into its defence this morning. Judge Swan, Mr. Shmhory, Mr. Nash, &e., have advocated the sys tem of the enmmiltoe. Mr. Clark an Mr. Kuunoy have oppused it. Mr. Itanney, hh a memberuf the commit tee, has submitted a minority report, embracing a whole ay stem, and this forenoon he entered into a Old Ziu k Alicud yet. It hint been a remarkable feature in the career of Gen. Taylor, tlmt, just at iho very juncture his enemies are sure of overwhelming iiirn, and his best friends begin almost to despair, that the good star of his fortune riseB unexpectedly to every body, and he comes out ol the contest kvkr triumphant. It was so in the battles of.the 8th and !)th of May, when the whole uoimnuui-, iy was tilled with gloomy forebodings lor the line oi his gallant little army, surrounded by hordes of Mexicans. So also at Monleroy, and again on the memorable field of Hueua Vista. Though moro than three years have now elapsed siuco the lust event, who does imt remember tho weeks of unxioua suspense in the public mind, while a thousand rumors were alb at ol the up p roach of the overwholining force of Santa Anna, and the withdrawal of Gen. Taylor's own troops by hit own government. Tlie sell'.rolianco of the military leader, who resolved neither to fall back nor resign, inspired iu the gallant few who stood around the chief, whoso motto bore the inscription "Gen. Taylor hkvkk suiiRKsnnRi," that confidence which won iho bloody victory of Huonu Vista, nnd sent a thrill of exultant joy and admiration throughout this lnml. It wus the just appreciation of Ibis tctt of true greatness, that in the midst of difficulties, has the power to discern mid seize upon the proper moment to acdbmplish its pur'uoseB, which induced the people of the United State to ele-1 minute and verv aide cxuniinatioii of the objections to the report, and ndvocnev of histihm. Wo have not Vll, G-'"- Tl'yIn1' ' I'residenny, mid not mere on board him speak moro to the point or with more force thushwn for military glory, which would have directed of argument. After ho concluded his remarks tliu 1 11,0 Qtti?uHii iiiont ti rjun. Boutt. Cnuvciithm took a reeess. lml8 following iho dictates of that practical com- ; ... moil sense no peculiarly Atuericun, the people huvedis- Our ...ia..lnlc ut M.iilH iivillc. ,.,.garild th0 C1.lllikin,, iif M ,ilicialia. ra,d .luilgo Jolnistoii addressed a largo meeting of citi- ,...Hllt, .. r.,ai ui.iiiv ii,,,;,. ,;u i , Ti.-n v.n,.i- they should abolish all distinction between law and Z0'1B U ' tlw market bouse in Steuhenville a),0 (erB(l1(,,eM W,)(J 1rroffftI( R rf , to limy0H t)J equity practice. Tho commissioners to report to iho IOW " :o ' "(,' V "ltJ "I,ucu , J, u ronlnil public ullairs, have h-en wasting th public very able nnd excellent one, and gave much satisfac- Itioii to his old friends and neighbors. Judge Johnston read law in Steuhenville, and has hosts ol warm and I devoted personal friends in nil parties all over the eastern part of the Sinte. They are now ready and A discussion arose on the merits of the recommend ",,",u" "T b ' . ' B lM"'lu extre, of the commitlee, and was discussed till recess. Judge "' "1U '"' S10"" lJl0- friends, the old Loginlature from time to time, &c. An amendment was proposed by Mr- Taylor, thai these commissioners should he elected by tho people. This faded. It was modified so that the Legislature should pronule for their electio money for the last seven mouths in Congress in con- coding some scheme to head a President who on o for mer occasion had fully proved his ability mid determination lo " fight the enemy in w hatever force he should meet tliem." Attacked by relentlens enemies from op- and illy supported by treacherous ro, unmoved, has stood almost alone i'etor Hitchcock urged, that as Ibis was an experiment Tlie Cri'iflitll ill more IlodicS Found. ,Nu ',ru"1 (,f tho storm, and just when the opiMiueuts of a vital character, it was better to wait till new York Tlie Cleveland papers urest ill Idled with tho accounts Administration policy are about sending up an bud tried the plan, and see how it worked. Thai it ()f this awful disaster. Other bodies are found daily f triumphs ! tho astounding niswe camo with the speed was within the power of the Legislature at any time u is now evident that many persons were burned to ' ''nhtning that all their cherished schemes liave been ttie people miglit require, to Uo tins worK, aim tiiat it death in the Cabin. The incidents thut are related are should not be imposed iu express terms in the conslt- 0f the most touching and harrowing character, tution. ' Judge Holt, who is chuirmnu of the Jurisprudence VtF Wo have received the following from an osier committee, liclouded ihe report, and eiilorced the prac- eu irienu ui .auesville, niui give Ha place m our co- ticabihiyand necessity of law reform. He dwelt at minus Willi pleasure. length on tho nonsense and hiinihuggery of the John Doe and Richard ltoe process in ejectment. The question was further discussed, by Judge Colling and Signal Taylor in defence of the report, and by Judge J'eter Hitchcock, Nash, and Leadhetter against it. Mr. Leadbetier said he hud a letter from an eminent linn ot lawyers at HulValo, and ihey assured liim that the New York codilication nnd reform was not wel ceived, nnd was much worse than ihe old system. Judge Holt said he had letters from four of the Jud luileil. We refer to tho tcleemnhic desnatches to ilaV that Now Mexico, in pursuance of tlio example of California and the recommendation of the ('resident, will be soon demanding admission at a fiikk Slate. It remains tu ho seen whether General Cass and oilier Nor To our mind, nothing is ch arer them men will unite with Ihe South iu treating her a than that the prosperity ol Columbus is identified with they have dune California, because she has prohibited ihe succee.H of the great system of rail ways that rudi- slavery. ate iu all directions from us. We hope the fads stated It is hiim time tint ihe nootde of ihe west should cull below will prompt additional zeal in the friends of the to uu account, those recreant weslern representatives, who counteuHiice the haughty slaveholders in deriding the constitutions of these new Stall's, as the ema nations of "squatter sovereignty," and are endeavoring to bicak down the administration of nn old soldier Central road, The 4 Viitrul Ohio Hull Ho ad A new fact lias recently come lo liehl which is emi nently iienervmg ui ine uiicnilou oi un w no Irel all 111- . i i ,i -.i .i i i i hri'st in tlii n uu I ns li..in.r ih.. .1 nri , who has syiiipaHnes in common Willi the backwoods- Irani rjuh-nnve avenue ol coiiiiiiiiiHciiiioii from ii..fjr..t 'eu of the west, mid resist the ellorls to deny them iho ot New York, and, though the new practice had many West to the Seaboard. We tire udvied that at ihe re right of self government. Let the people then, rally to dilhculties, winch niways accompany a new system, cent sesioii ot the return ivauia Icgi alutv, uu act was the support ol a Pivsidrnt, who us-crts the cipialily ot yel they expressed a coiilideur.e that tlie retonu would t"""" " ino- yj "n i, imorpoiuiiiig American citizens on Ainencan soil, and let the watch- . ... ... . i " thu llrliinlir Id Hat nciil Coiinmliv." I'm -lliiv m-i ... ... ue popular, ami no m great ail vantage uiiimaieiy. . i )(1 , , i :P , . . word, in tin- coming t'onurcsstoiial election, be pkfkat Without couchiiliug the disc ussioii, ihe couveiitioii I iii-it. in VVrHtiuorohiiid cmniiv to tlu lint- ui WomIi I any represeutaiive in Congress, without regard to I took a recess. innlou countv. within nine miles of Wheelin. Va. I IMiity. who votes againti the admission of the free States Tiicidai, June 3.ri. Now it has been alrendy shown conclusively, atid un- of Now Mexico and California, to advance the rl lims .esterday olteriioon the deliale uu the suhecl ot aiisweramy, l.y tlie article signed ' ..' hcretotore pub- r mm,, awrtnl fisr tits- I'residencv who would barter . i- 1 . i I Ii- ... ,. I . t .i.iJ...... I, L ' J - - - . . mw rriorm, ace, was comu.m u. juoge vance spKe - y"t" v ""T"?1"'."!" away ihe rights ol freeim n. to nrotuliale tho south. cinuali or St. Louis, to tho seaboard by the Central ,r '" ""' NoW-,lH llu Ohio Knilrund, is the shortest, quickest, and likely to 1 " ALWA S been. I be iho most productive of buy yet presented lo the public. The blends of the road, then, cannot bat earn with increased suti-hictjon ihiit by hit new route, forcibly iu opposition lo Ihe schenm of tho committee. Mr. Case of Licking replied, nnd defended the report. Judgo Vance answt red, enforcing bis views. Mr. Mitchell, of Knox, made a furious onslaught up on the committee ami the plan. He defended ihe common law forms, and declared ilieiu much more simple and perspicuous than the civil law, or the re formed practice of New York. He called the Free Hoilers to ihe stund and lectured them about nhuudoii- Almost mi i:miiic. About 1 o'clock this alteneMin, three prisoners work- there being no doubt of the willingness of Virginialo "'ii; in the State House yard contrived to geta beard ram to wheeling a ciiartcr tor the intermeilmio nine miles. 1 trc connect trith the Central Va. Road at (Ireent- tmrgh, ;f-' milrncait of I'ttttbnrgh, and thus make Haiti-1 more fitttm miles nearer than by the li:illMnorfl niitl inn tl... ni.lilinii.-o ,.f 'AT Tlmt nrfi,l.l tl.nl ll.n .rr..,.t Ollilt Kil I ! Tl IJld. Blld I'll I llU ll -1 til t tU IXtV til I It a I It'll I (T iiiioi hj ioe i ii. rono : ji conrae, oy inns Uippmg (lie distinctive features of the common law should be guar antied to us forever. He surprised everybody by his Hsitiou. It was geiienilly remarked tlmt the radical ism of Mitchell had taken a strange shoot. This morning the discussion was renewed, nnd re- off the fence. They got ihroii"hf nml into the street, and forthwith broke for parts unknown. The guard at once pursued; one ol ibetii firing his musket at the prisoners, but missing them. They were nil caught linctly, and taken back to durance vile. Culling main rcunsyiyanm line at such a lavorable point, and stones for one't btHird, these warm days, is not wry ro- wi suciiu unaiicoa ivauiages an ine jus( cm .i.s lo ma)tic Wo can't blame Ihe.n for their miiiiM- iii ii ir uru wiiiL.il wu iiriore niiBsvsaeii, ure i . . ...i ..,i ..i i i i'.il ati Ohio oiiHiiiunoiiitl C'oiivciition. Kit I DAY, Jusx 21, lU'd). Mr. STANTON presented a petition from R. I). Williams, and eigbty-ihree other citizens of Champaign county, praying that a provision b" ins.-rted in the new constitution prohibiting tbo Legislature from passing any law legalizing traffic in spirituous liquor. Mr. HAWKINS presented a potitiou from U.S. Hob-ertson and 2 10 other citizens of Morgan comity, praying that a clause ho dignified in the new Constitution, making it impt'i-niiveupou the Legislature to give to all persons injured by the trallic iu spirituous liquors a remedy against the vender thereof, fhe same gentleman presented a memorial from James I'nrkor, graying that a provision be engrafted iu the new constitution prohibiting the Legislature from passing tiny law legalizing traffic iu spirituous liipiors. The petitions and memorial were severally reterred to (lie select committee on ihe subject of retailing ardent spirits. Heport number one o( ihe enminitteo on Finance and Taxation was read a second time by its title, and committed in a committee ol tho whole Convention. Upon mutimiof Mr. L1DEY. iho Convention resolved Haelf into a committee o the whole. (Mr, SawtkRHi the chair,) and resumed tho consideration of the re port ot the committee on PUBLIC DKIITB AND PUDMC WORKS. The (pietioii being upon ihe amendment offered by Mr. Loudon, und which was still undisposed of when the Convention ailjonruo.d Mr. LOUDON. The amendment is to strike out the portion of the section which takes away the taxing power from tho Auditor and confers it upon tho Legislature.Mr. SWAN. I hope this motion will not prevail. These commissioners, of course, will make 1 heir annual assesmeiits each year, and then Iho Legislature will have to act noon ihem. Now it will he a mere arithmetical calculation upon Ihe part of I bene ofiicers, and ildoes not invest iu tbesecoiuinissioners the power to make this taxation. If made by the Legislature it would be made bv a committer. These public olli- cers would have tho power of making this arithmetical calculation. 1 hope the motion to strikeout will not prevail. .Mr. HAWKISH. II tlie auienilineut prevail, it Will then reipiire that this board should make this estimate, and it then refers Ihe mailer to Ihe Legislature, and tor what purposo 1 In order that (he Legislature tuny de termine how much property is in be assessed. 1 sup pose it must ie tor that. Well, air, it the uoarii in making an estimate of tbo necessary iter cent, to raise this coiisiitntioii;d sum, should not discharge their duty I'd i th fully, I would have a law by which they could be impeached, and punished if necessary. If they should, in disregard ol duty, estimate a per cent, double the amount iioccBHury, 1 would require litem to be punish ed. If on the oilier baud they omitted to estimate the necessary sum, I should be willing that il should be ascertained by some person, according to ihe best inlor-inaliou which they can avail themselves of, as to what this necessary per rem. will be, I Hhoiild be glad to yield lo the desires of the gentleman from Monroe. If these otlicers have become odious to any gentleman mi this floor, I would desire to relieve him as far uf possible, by the substitution of some other power. If the scheme is to be adopted, it will require a certain sum lo be levied. Tho question is, who ahull estimate the per cent, ol tax iu order lo raise the sum uecesxnrvf I should not h ive objections that the estimate should bo mudu by a committee of the Legislature, and submitted to that body for ils approval. There would be a requisition to meet the same. If thoaiiieiiilmeiit prevails, it will a i not i nt to this. For I he v will certitv to now its import, being assured thut it was "merely u the Legislature and the Legislature shall determine the solution ot inquiry," The Colonel earned his point I"''' centum. 1 tiey make an estimate aim sutumt their Icguutly. j opinions lo die Legislature, una mo Legislature will Kul when iIil' proceeding- of the day appeared in ,,, ,,.,.,-..,,, iu-i' ..-.. ,vi,n iii ,.i' . . the next morning s papers, all saw that Iho House had ,,1,1,, l(l ouy power here. They will bo in ihedis- hern imposed uimn iu the passage ol a resolution chart!- choree of a const tut ional duly, and be liable to punish ing upon a Cabinet Minisier.in olfeiisive terms, a grass "leni if they neglect that duty if Ihey ubuse ihe trust iJrmeuunr. The Hon.Joieph It. Chandler prompt- c'm,., in u "l1"". '" " "'" ; i i . . ... . aei ilou can oe oooiocii. n imu in.-nmiuu bi na iu ly niioul .1. n-. i,.i,(T.t.n,l, nml i,mt,u wi c-nr- ., ,,, . w, ,..,,., ,, lhi, ,i, i Ull,lsv I allium without o..f.sili,.n. ,i, .,,.1,,.I, V,n,i Mnmv Im. Uu- vi'om iul Cult railiur 1 im .Inn. iNtuu- r..,Mirsc, n lli'inocrntii: iih iiiIkt hum li liKcp-nt iiiwiikU tlu Auditiir ol tiiul cuisinilii, took iHTiiniciu looliu'rvi' tlml he llmiiiilil thin Mr.AIICIIIIIll.il Nhvit. 1 ilony Unit there hnvc ly.tem of wholwalo .Uml.TUlR hi-l, fimcthiiurie. of ''?-i'"y '"l"'r l""ue"t "'"'Ib'" "ecu tho AU- ,, ..ii I ill IOI S OHO III Sf'l l . l II" y III l-iu, in in ni.ir.iiiu t"" in;-. 1..euover...nem.uin(.igucomu..neesoi mvesugatio,,, ,.ViKNS. . ;i(,,v,.( lho i,preic.n from nun ueeu cunieo aooiu uir euoiieii, auu ihe House ,., .m , ..t ononis li s utive sneei t int he- ght to put upon it at once ihe seal of its reprobation, twreu himse't ami the " liusey woolsey king M there wus Hi- made an attempt to get tho floor when ihe House ' mcuralile liostilily, was consiih ring a resolution of Mr. itichanlxon for tin purport of pr.tlesling a'.'uinst such an uuwarratitabl i:orroioudcncc of the Joui'iiiil Wasuingtos, June 20, 1 8-U. There are a grout many men in Congress, pi egiuun ith tho celestial lira of an ambition to make, each for himself, "lunark on ihetimo." William J. llrownmade a buhl ellort, and succeeded ad i nimbly in the first lew iftys of the session. Then came David It. Carter, who made himself quto conspicuous by running a very brisk tilt against the Supremo Court of die United States. Next follows William A.' Richardson, who attracted the attention of tbo country, by violently shaking his fists and belching coarse oaths ut rho Department of the Interior. I might elongate thu list almost indefinitely, but prefer to invito your attention to a luminary just now iu a glow of effulgence, in which you and your neighbors aro directly interested, of course I refer to your Representative, the very Hon. Charles Sweetzer!( This gentleman has been pushing, and crowding, and struggling, in all sorts of ways to get into notice, and has finally met willi a success even more ludicrously complete than that of the illustrious Drotcn. People- have lost siidft of the colonel's bril- liant bit at tho writing desks of the dorks, iu tbo Gen eral Land Office, tied Indian office ; which writing desks, it will bo remembenH, the honorable member sagely supposed were ideutfcaV wi'h those Bureaux! thai brilliant idea people huvo.quitc forgotten, in the splendors of a rocont achiveniejit," which must curry the gallant colonel's namouway down the track of lime, as one of the bright particular things of the XIXUi. ntury. I he colonel himlly hit upon precisely the jht expediout he was quite positive it could not bo a mistake, for it was a proposition to "investigate" into Ihe conduct of a member of the Cabinet, and he was to conduct thu Investigation. Assuredly, no one, after the experience of tlie present session of Coneress. an doubt I lisit such n movement is all thut an honora ble member need aspire to, to render his name more durable than bran. So, on Monday, the Hon. Charles Swcelzer entered tho hall of the House of Representa tives, oppressed, as lie afterwards confessed, wiih u aise of great responsibility. He took his Beat with unwonted dignity and composure, maintaining a bolt iglit position, and apparently not at nil interested in current business of ihe morning. Filial I v, amid the noise ami confusion which usually attends the clof-o of day s proceeding, lie sprang to hi feet, whipped from his pocket und presented the following remarka ble resolution : Retohed, That a special commit ten of fi.o memhcrH this House be and the same are hereby appointed. with power to examine and ascertain whether the Secretary of the Treasury bus nut utcd fir apmtpruitett a lame; amount of money for thu surolus tuud without authority of law, which had accumulated to said fund, under the provisions ot ihe net ol Congress id 17i."i, from appropriations mode for the Florida Indians, and for other purposes under the various spec i lie appropriations made by Congress since 18:1(1. And that said committee have power to send for poisons and papers. Nobody heard tho reading of the resolution, and be. fore there was a moment's lime for discussion or inqui- tho previous question was sprung upon the House and Ihe resolution passed. Alt who were disposed to thedolh, Mr. AltCIIHOLD. There may be a feeling nr lies- tililv between myself and the throne, but never be- i iv.. i.,. tli.i iu.i-B.ni ulin I'iIIh tlmt tliroiio nnd mvselt. proceeding ns bad been adopted iu regard lo the Seen- r, HAW KIN. 1 have been led to such a couclu urv of the Interior. Wln ii o i.iutnber uf tou Moiuu 1 sion from n-adiiui wime id' tbo ueiillemaii's sneorheB. would rise iu his place and, oil Iim own rraponsilflliVr, I II there has been a reconciliation, nnd if amicable IVel- Ly reinole possibility, give judgment ngniusfnny mail prefer a grave charge ugninst any othcer ol theuovern marks were made by Messrs. Colling, Itauney ami "'". '' "j ut-ii in ,nr,ii" m init ,.,lv Thy p,iflt pnmouuees it a " vital opposiiioii. ivir. Arcm.oiu imu coiiciirre.t m tiien'iMin, ,a," u) th,. prosm-riiy of 1'iitsbnrgh; and arraigns the We learn from the ritlshurch I'ost of the 10th, that 1 the intelligence of this ni t was received there on Sat urday, anil that "it has created a prodigious excite-I W Mrs. Howard, wile of Mr. Charles Howard of Cincinnati, died ai the United States Hotel on yesterday uf cholera, or a ilneuu very similar. We learn thai lie had been iusaiisu several weeks, and her husband but thought it idle to expect that a new system of jn-1 members from Alleghany to be godly of either gross sturlcd with her from Cincinnati with the iuten.iou of risprudence could be adopted at once. It will take years to bring any new system into operation. Mr. Taylor spoke nt length iu opposition to the common law. He was of the opinion that we hud gut t be old eue igh und wise enough to make a system of our own. He wauted our glorious Uuekeye Slate to be independent of Ilrithh forms. Judge Vance enforced his views. He hud not opposed legal reform. Hut he was opposed to the idea of abolifhing the distinction belwoen law and chancery Mr. Leadhetter was still of the opinion that the pn posed reform was impracticable. Colonel Hawkins supported the report. It wm u reform that wus required by the people of the Stati Mr. Maiion thought the coinmiisiiuiers should report a system of reforms, and should not be left to deter mine whether they thought the thing practicable, not. Gen. M i soil said that wo aro all in lavor ot legal reform. Tho ililleretice is, that We ditl'er about tin negligence or hand m permitting the act to be passed, p, iiig ,er iu (he Lunatic Asylum, iu ihis city. They unit un: limiiu ill I I llOf IINIIK-Ol'liei V CBIH'tl llli'HI- I tll,.,u r, J... .l, V..1I...1- li.,n. .1 x .,i.,r I I i ., .i,,, :.. r;,.l.i ii. Ik ir .... ""J nioriiiog sue seeiiieu neuer, iinu uu Bianrii wnn preln n.ious of the damaging effect of this new move ; her tor this place, but she became worse mi her jmir- lew more sneii spokes in (In; wheels ut the Ui mini ney, readied here last nigiit well nvmiiioms very imi Line, w ould leave ihe friends of olher ami rival hues li,r to tho ebo!,rn. irnw wonu ibroiinb tbo nkdil mnl in lien uiieciion, homing noyouu iim uI liustuess louone ,i-i ti r,r w, h,,, .,.,, , .... -..,..1. -.ir.i W.- lhivi. hi limnn li i.l or...li,.r,t..,l ,Hnft mien ,,u lll,U rBIC" """'"'g 1,,r ,lVU Rl"l UIIUIT SUCH lutiotis upon ibeeoiistrudion of iluHllempliehliirBome cmninsiunces, Her syiuptoms und dciilli are liy no similar silunleil hue; our rivals on ine in rtli and on ineatis alaruuug. e iqipri lieml no spnaa 1 (he ills Hie Bouth have thereupon, with nn air ol complacent ,.nio if ilaleeil it be the cholera, trill mi ill. In'iii'l.nntlv nil nishril im that no sncb clcir. I could he had. The charter is now obtained ! Will W we nam uiai in m niuuuii meeiiug oi mo ihey be ablu lo disprove the calculations we have Hoard of Directors of the Columbus Insurance Coin ll,:"o' 1 nmiv. E K. Dn.ko. Inti- IVe-ldrtit. declined ro-elrctn i ue-e iiiuigs uiusi yieiu uio ueeiM-si urauiic:tiioii in i , , , :,, 1 , ... i ........ I- ..i' tl... i ....,i . ...... ti..... ...;il ..i... with ol.-i.Horo .Itr.t th., ,linN-t,.n ..... .ori.1(r .,.itl...r 'Utelition. iH't.ius Adams, Jr., was.-lecled IVesiilont time nor ell'ort lo prosecute the work Lominitted to and I). Alexander Secretary. Mr. Drake remains in tin -in. in aiiitition to the tweutv-live miles alreatly uu- th lionnl ot Directors, ami win iievotea portion ni tin ler contract, ttio residue o the Western Division ex- t ine to the hits ness of the tending to Loluml.us, needs only the word from Us leie-th we go, and the way of getting at it. He de-1 friends in Franklin county lo be nut at once in Imud l, n.l.i) tho eoimnon Inw nt b nirlh. and with much I d the Hoard are expecting an eminent engineer ti He coinmeiihtl wilh severity, and yet with , " " " ' ' " "m- " .K ...r ... 1 I tin dilli till tli 111 vision it oof in.Ht from tlim nbini to the Ohio liver. Surelv I be h lends of Ins eiilirnriie .... . . i...i:.. i:, l- L .. .l....l...l.l. copy from Irw orK. Well, lie was a native ot INcw I isiug siltiatioii ol utlairs. York, ami was rather proud ol that State. Itut he did eoinpiitiy. IV The Legislature of Connecticut has adjourned 1 without electing a U. H. Senator. Fcuitivk 8i.avks. A (he Inst session of ihe United not forget thut Jeremiah Wilkinson llnuridied (here; Mormoiiism llotitisbeil there ; Abolitionism, run mad, flourished then. He did not follow these, or any of thorn, and he did in it sympathize with this feeling ot running there after U'gul reform. . The amendment uf Mr. Taylor, making U iin live on the commission to report a system oi n iinm recoV'-n-d $2,8tHI ihiinnes of some citizen of la. ihstnictiug him in tho ncovcry of fugitive slaves. a session of (lie United Stales Conrt, held at Hurliuslon, A wood fliiirtifMttioii. Ai the op. niug of the seosiou of (he Convention this a few days since, n like buiii wa obtained by tift moon, Mr. ItunntrsoN remarked thai he hnd been informed jv the It.qiorter that, if no oliiectiott was aide, he should hereafter make a mem sketch or jour mil of ihe debate and proceedings, after the first four or live hours (whit h will be reported iu full as hereto was losl; and the report wan adopted, siilMuniiully as l M-ssit.n. This is well, for a verbatim re- reporieil. The Convention (hen took a ni-ess. Weilnetilay, June 2'! esumaj an. r.i.w.i, ..... v.. ......... v.. ...... fiiilliliil nml accurate iournal u( the balance, will performance. various propositions for adjournment, the wmniMtci . . . . port .f a seven limn s' debate ami the daily Session b of the Convention now average aboul seven hours would till about ttrmlu columns daily of this paper. A full resident of Missouri, from citiens of Iowa, fur a lik itTi'llCO. rcTMr. Henton appeared befi.ro the Grand Jury ol the District, on the 18th, and made formal conq.laiui aaiusl Mr. Foote, for Ihe contemplated assassination in ihe Senate Chamber. nrWe learn that (he celebrated Magician, Young Alexander, mihtIs to vUit this city some time durin n port of Ihe first four or five hours of each session next month, and open a grand, wonderful and amusin(! caute lor tills was, uie ueniu in mi, mm niu, iluk v-ih' cinuali, ut ihe Unitwl Slates Hold. The projects for adjournment to Cleveland for adjournment till the lirBt of Octolter till the first of December, wen nil talked about. Sevend of ihem went voted down, and the final question of adjourning the .'ih of July till the 1st of December, was laid on the 1ube at a few minutes utter 0 1. M.. by a motion to ndjouru till morn ing, whit h prevailed. The idea of going to Cleveland is now out of the question; one member saying that probably not twenty members favored it. oeveral o Hie ineuihera express, cd the opinion that the work could not be done before (he middle of September. Others thought that lour CoilllWiiCllt LIOCtlOH Of I hough, und w ill sicuro all (he oljects of a full report if Ihe proceedings. Inasmuch as the eHirters are paid by lho cWmmn, ami ns it will take nothing from the labors nl Mr. Smith, the State is the only party thai will be the gainer by this arrangement. A tew days since, Mr. Ntm.wkm. made a motion, whit h was agn-ed to, (hat the Convention meet at 8 in ihe morning the intention being lo lake a n-cessut 11 ; ir A mass meeting of Fn-e Soilcra has Iteen ralt to meet at Cleveland, Aug. 2.,d, lo ixmiinnle a caudal ate for Govenmr. nrTho railroad from Newark in Matiaficld, via Mt Vernon, is expected to lie completed this fall. 5 A new Comet is now rapidly approaching tin sun. It will proiidiny no oiitncuy viime ui ine i . i . r r 1 Kill eve nooui mu iiuoiiiu ii .o but the Convention continues, ai ierelolon iti fore J noon session until 12, and soineiimes later. The length ened session eouqK'lled Mr. Smith to suggest the pres ent arrangement. H, Monitor. weeks after the 1st of July would finish it. Some, who will bo in favor of adjourning, voted to postpone the subject (ill the 5th July. Alter looking at the way the votes run, we think the majority of the Convention aie disposed to finish lh work note, and not make two jobs of it. We shall pn bably have no action on it again lill after lho 4th July. This A. M. the comuiiltee for fixing ihe compensation ol the Reporter and his corps reported, by allow ing the Reporter eight dollars per day, and the uasia. tnniB the amount that Mr. Smith hud contracted to pay them ; being two dollars per column. In comuiiltee, the report of the comuiiltee ou tho Ju- dicisry was token up, and that part ol it which nqui red the State in be divided into three judicial districta, each to elect one Judge of lho Supreme Court, was stricken out, nnd in lieu lbenof, a clause inserted by which all these Judges are to bo ele led by all ihe people iu common. Mr. Sawyer moved to strikeout all such Latin terms as kabeat eorpm, procedendo, mandamut, quo warranto, &o. from the report, and tin mupon a very amusing and turned discussion aniBe. Iu rendering ihe terms into good Saxou Englidi, Mr. McCormick ioroi Sawyer rather deep. For instance, ho pnqioseil that instead of saying lho writ of mandamus, we should ny, thu writ of " do it, d n om," &t The amendment of Mr. Hawyor failed. After smuo discussion iqHin tlie district and county court system, tho Convention look a nt-css. Thnrttlay, JnntV. Tho judiciary report continues tu be (he subject of discussion and will probably be continued for the balance of this week. As this is a very essential part of a rood government, it is aiuUug much interest, and it Nkw Havkn, Thursday, June ID. The House 1ms balloted nguiu let-day for Senator in place of Mr. Baldwin, with (he following nHilt 1st Itallot. 2d. Last. L. 1 Waldo. Loco !Hi Do' 75 H. 8. Itahlwin, Whig Ji3 !l C4 C. F Cleveland, Fn-e Soilish Loco. II 174 National Hydropathic Convention wash' in New York city, June l!hh, at which a society was rL'iniinl, a constitution formed, and otlicers chose The Herald snvs that tho old and experienced m-ofi sors of this reform were not pn-seui. Imdiam, Fife Soilish Loco 4 S. Sevnmur, rrtoilish Loco,, C. Chapman, Whi' 1 (i. S.Cidliu, I.'h- 1 J. F. Gillette, Abolition I Isaac Toueey, Iaho 1 Do' !l 12 2 1 A I 1 Louis rhillippe h is written a letter to a geuuVmnn in New Jersey, iu which he denies ever having t:iii( sihoul in N. J., or having paused by any other uaiiio , than Orleans when iu ibis country. or unv olher mho .to imv tl.H intt'icut nti n.ir public debt .( unnot that bndy add tu the Auditor's levies, or subtract from Ihem as may be deemed exie- Mcuw no mail is uaniv euougli louuswer itiese questions iu the negative. Then, if tlie General Assembly eanexercise the same Powers whiib nn in 1'net prcr- eised by the State Auditor, it must he, because these powera are of a legislative character. Can ihe Gene ral Assembly perform any functions not eineiitially legislative can that body send its committees to si ton the bench of justice, and charge juries, and perform the functions of jndea can it give judgment between party uud in party questions, of personal right? It will mil be pretended. Every man is shocked at the pro- posit ion, because Hiese functions are essentially of a judicial iiiiiuro, and judicial Hwers are not vested in tho General Assembly. Then, wo may n-st assured that lho powers delegated in the constitution to the General Assembly mo of a legislative character, and eannoi be delegated over by 1 hut body to any other person. The members of thut body cannot say, " we are about to pltihuo into a syslem of enormous public debt and taxation the exercise of the money power is irksome and disagreeable. We do not wish to be engaged jn the onnrol.riiiiiH task of lavitiL- on oiiblie burthens, we will bestow that authority on a single individual, who ran exercise it with less publicity, and without inconvenient debalo, discussion, or investigation. Thus we shall avoid a disagreeable responsibility."Tho other branch of the Autocrat's powers, is equally unwarranted by the present constitution. That in-, -ttruuieiit provides that no money shall be drawn from tlie troiiMiry except iu consequence ol appropriations umde by law Yet in spite of this plain declaration, the money-king has long been in tbo habit of appropriating the public money to ull who go to him iu ihe guise of public creditors that is, he determines the iiuest ion of debt or no debt, creditor or no creditor; ho determines who shall have lho public monies, and in what amount. He settles the question as to the validity of nil claims of this nature against the State treasury. The General Assembly has not passed nil act appropriating one cent to pay the interest on the public debt since Ik:u. Having lost ull real authority on the subject, (heir spirits could no longer endure ihe humiliation of keeping up a mere pageant an idle mummery. For purposes such as these, the State An ditor makes these, immense appropriations which annually empty our treasury. Another large branch of his money power, is to be oxercised in conjunction with two councillors only, lo wit: the Treusurer of Slate and one acting commissioner of ihe canal fund. These three worthies generally appropriate nearly five liun- Ired thousand dollars aiimiiilly, for the repairs of the canals. The gross receipts average nearly 4kU0,()()0. The mill brings in $800 iu tolls, audit costs live hundred dollars fur annual repairs, and the surplus is about one per cent, ou the capital invested ! ! Such is the system ; but Ihe Assembly net which erects it, is a plain repeal uf the constitution! In two paragraphs il grants the appropriating power, three times ovi-r, to this little conclave this little, miserable, Ve netian council id" ten or rather, three! Hut tho constitution itself suys that no money shall he drawn from the treasury, except iu consequence of nppropri aliun made by law. Are the edicts of this secret board IiiWbT 1 Leo, they cuu exercise the power ol appropriating tho public money constitutionally -otherwise, not. Gentlemen perceiving tho force of thisreusoninjr, contend that lho General Assembly of 1825, and the succeeding Assemblies, who matured thissystem.muke these appropriations. Hut how does the General Assembly of 182.r) make these appropriations? What is an ap propriation hut tin application ot il specilu: sum ol money to u specilic ohcci, and lor n spccuic purpose 7 How could the General Assembly ol 1825 make the' appropriations for 1KHI t What did that bndy know uliout the person of the recipient, the amount of the sum, or the object of the grant? Just nothing at nil. Itieu what kind of nn appropriation is it Uiub made? Ajjain. if appropriations may be made a quarter of a century before hand, they may be made hull a century or a whole century beforehand i or lor the whole uie-time of the commonwealth. They may he made in the most general and sweeping manner, which amounts just oxactly to making im np impropriations at all. The General Assembly of 1825, and succeeding Assemblies, who perfected this system, did not make the nj-proprintiolis; they only fixed up ihe machinery by which these appropriations are made. The Constitutional convention of 1HU2, when they framed the present ennstitutinn, did not make ull ihe Assembly acts which have been passed under its provisions they only fixed up the machinery by which these Assembly acts miidit be made. I do not stand alone iu pronoun cing these enactments clearly and unquestionably un constitutional. I be judiciary committee ol thu Senate so pronounced Ihem several years ago. That committee declared that no Judtio, less corrupt than Jeffries, tin wicked instrument of .luius the Second, could, by Would this it make the mi-si'iiiary reply, ineut, ho would willingly vote for an investigation; but could not consent that the House should counten ance the slanderous whisjieriuga of irresjHiusihlc persons hanging about (he lobbies of the House. Such a mrse did not comport with a proper regard lor the nity of tint body. Mr. Morse's remarks were lis- iii d to with great satisfaction in all putts of (he into. Mr. Chandler observed, that in moving a rccouider- utiott, it was not to shield the Secre'ary of ihe Trea su born the most searching inquiry to which he might subjected ; he only desired lo give to the resolution n-spettlul tone; und on Ins motion, tho fiourfe sub stituted for Mr. Sweeter's n-sohdiou thu following; That the Secretary of the Treasury lie ren nested to port tu this House an account uf nil huiiis of nioney iiich may have been tak- ti (if any) from the surplus fund which had ncriiuinlateil to said fund under the i.ro isious ot lho act ol Congress of l"i.i, from appro priaiious made for the Florida Indians, and for other ;iuroes, under various Borltic appropriations made iy uongii'ss. Pending the question on (he resolution amended, the I louse ad journed ; and ns the matter has not since been ailed up, it is presumed that it has gone to the'Mninb if the Cupuhds. The whole thing is a vile slander on the part of Sweeter. Then is a pmvisiou of law that when any part of an appropriation remains undisbursed for a term of two years, il shall revert to the general fund. Mr. Meredith discoven-d that a certain amount, the ilance uf an appropriation, had gnuo to (he general luud erroneously i mid all he did was, in conformity with (he practice of his predecessors, toconect his iksand cause the amount to be returned to its proii ingn now exist betwoeii the two, I have no doubt we f,,r elthiir at naught "the edicts of ihe State Auditor mid in i gci u'oii" nere. wen i-iionii. mm ioi.ii . i tint no man wos ttnu mi lo nav ine leasi Mr. LOtJDoN. It Bcems to me, these two sections, re.,,ird tn them: in a word, ihat they had not the force nn: qui niui .nn, (ii. i"t ....... ...m WM... .. I m ,i w, n uui was inirouuccu III rupem U WIIHIP ti'-n is prepared lo grant. Tin' 1Mb section authorizes '(.ni f hlWs, bestowing these ex t inordinary powers them lo di termini' die amount ot luxation necessary to (0 State Auditor and Ins junta. The preamble re- Kccp up mis biiikiiik niiio, mm ioipi.n,- uon uud imuiii (.,tni ttmt " it is manliest lo this uenerai Assemniy uiai tin- power to ussess and Collect, without regard to the the delegation of the taxing power to lho Auditor of l.euisiaiun', or asking coiihi-ui oi uie i.t-gi-iii.un oriiuy i state is clearly and miqucatioiiuDiy uncoiiililuiionoi person in the Mule ol Ohio, tl is mutually coutiiicil y,.t the magnitude of the interests involved, demands l to the buuitl thus created, to a.-sess, dcteiuiiue, collect hirinal repeal : therefore, lie it enacted, &c. &c." iiutl nppiy uie people. inmmy oi ma d.iih; ui uih, i iow, every lliall Who voted lor lilts lull, must ue un- wiihoiii any continlbng power whatever without any body to oversee them, and discover whether they have made a just and correct amount of assessment, or I whether they liaveopplieii mis money wuen conecieu. I am unprepared to go lo the b-iigtti to create any body with such unlimited powers to raise such enor- derstood us asserting that the enactments in question were ch-nrlv iincoustitiitioiia and their mini hers amoun- 1 to just one-half the Senate, for the bill was lost by a tie vole. And now it is gravely proposed bv a comuiiltee of tin I'onviMitioti. to rem er tins liresuiar iiuiuoriiv con- mous taxes In collect and apply them. I mini thut iiniioiial does it deserve such goml lorlutieT It is the amendment will not prevail, and tho whole sec- HHi,l that the abuses of yesterday bociimn the preco- timi stricken mil. 1 dents ol tn-dav: but are not some nhuses loo oiHrayi'- Mr. AltCIIHoLD. The eetitlematt from nrowii. 1 tn he lurued into precedents ? What is the leading Mr. Loudon sees the absurdity of giving up the moil- j,ha of this delegation of the taxing jmiwit to a small y power ol tins great people tun miigle numeral, or even ntcnt conclave, except ilarKness nigiii coiiceainiem i to a small iuutn of three men his honest heart bis jH t ()t ln fnvor ami afford facilities tn the assailants republican feelings revolt nt such n proposition. Hence, ,,(' tho trensurv lo siuiKith their nnth and remove ob- ine proposition m semi in ihe Aiiunor s asessuieni m Htnidloiis i An stormy uetiatea oi a popular zsiiioiy lie General Assembly lor the inspection ol that liotiy. 1 no Senatorial ot.psitioii, investigation, inquiry, or (lis- t ttt-3 irentieinau rclli-cl w leilier his arronuemeni rnamon no he it. no mil. icitv. imt uio people s mosi k-oiild imt produce strife and rivalry between two rival I important interests an to be decided upon, and their iiowers, I he autocrat would conteud thai the Assem- treasures eranleu away (y men who lorm iiietr resoiu- bly could exercise no discretion except to register bis iim, jn ihu n-esBes of their own breasts, and render no edict, that hodv would sink into the situation oi a 1 n-nson tor those resolutions, liy men wuo must ue I'arlianient of Paris, ami we might see laiis holding ubjected to id I manner of extraneous iulluences, in i of itistice, ami compelling Ihem to comply wuu M'citd solieituttoiiB liy iiiclit nuu oy imhiu; in ine neiii, his wishes. Nav, it is not certain ihat even a Pttrlia- ud in the forest; iu the city, nnd in (he country, but iiu-at of I'aris will bo ablo to n'lain (his small privilege. ut times iu privnte. Some gentleman mny proMse that tho ukase of the w anid thai these three desjMits will le elected by hmperor may iki aeni to he registered iu sotiie protiu- the people. Wasnu elective iiespousm ine auui ui ml I uniMiiiciii, which my oiinern ii ieuu niqtii-i goveniuieui mat our auii-mor lougn. i" I up in the various counties. Lailgliier among ine pnipose thus to resign all the lienehis oi uiseuision aim trieiids of coiiutv Legislatures. 1 I promise mysell a debate, imiuirv. nive. ligation and consideration in r place and applied to the particular service for w bid. "'.e ally in iim fvMU-mm trom nn.wu-n. s.er... g tlle,r hgiMai.ve aswn.P.esT is ne .;"- ii inn men appn.pri iipu ny Uoiigfesn. ii,,,eiits will not endure (his enormous lewer in the wealth, eiven up lo a secret cabal of Ihrce men, in any Does not this achtevmeiit, then, of thu Hon. Charles immB of a single man .or a small und secret comhivo. other civilized coinmunitv tlmt makes the slightest Sweetzer ntlecl very gn-at lustre upon the annals of I He his already 4iscoveretl bis aversion to such a pro 1 pretension lo a popular goveriinieiit I Ou tho cent rathe House of Re present at ies, and csjicciully iqion I osiiion he will unquestionably combine with us, and ry, is imt ihe power of ihe purse tho very power Iff Mr. Sweeter has repel wnii. r, as i irarn, mat ne does not intend lo ho a can- v . ,.. (it,lu.rili A-aeinblv. n in.wor of inpeachimr ,dwnvs been (Wilt utioii th, iiiinnHitiation lulls I he iliilute for n-eleclion. This is raiher unfortunaie, for 1 1. stale Auditor and his Divan, if ihey make an im I people an- iu no dnnger now of forcible tyranny no ii i certainly due lo ine intelligent iieoitteoi ine r raiiK- proiM-r u-.em ineir nigh powers, w nai: vesi sovereign, imtiiary leader win go nuiu mine neuu oi ms coiiqu i nm-ontr illaole leuislalie power in n Utile junta, ohm ing cohorts to llilnro or eusiavo tnem, mil ineir re ore then im none Ii them lorn liiislaketiuseof their sovereign srnlatives are called lo as much vigilance now ns even .!.....;.... 1 Tl... i...u-..t tl... t..t iiutiortini I I'..- I... -....in. i.K,.i-.. I tli.it cia tvriinln itf old tin.vnil.il mnl transceiiileut legislative vower which can be exer- by force, so modem speculators prevail by fraud. The ised m the State. Tlie miwer Id levy and collect lax- ealoiisy ot the gu a lit tans ol popular ngnis iiiiibi now imitoi nnd excises, is one ol Ihe powers expi-essty he dm di d against secret aim simsier prncuens, niui ranted lu the l.egi-l ituro ul ihe l uiou in the t onsil- suspect every liniig m the nature ol sm ll practices 'nh--telluswheii. or in what apuiiu.ent they have in- -- e. ...... .mm, i,, Ul, . ,sl(1 1 ASlHllC IllL'ie f!Ollvinr-.. . i sliiti.h.-t ;... " .7 :'J",U- r,,n!' " l f "'"y"""" """in not the mission ,L... .r , . imu uuytniiig wrong is aotieiu these dark relreals, hut th- U- I know the more I siisped. Inijoceuce loves the day. guilt lovea 0'"'lment If .he purposes of the worslnpper. in that temple of leweneas were such us could he avow ed, such us couM bear tl,,. i,ht f ,uy, lliey would have no need of so much concealment.' It i., the ge-m'ls ol the instjlutioiiilB adaptation Ui aid uud give lucdities to vice to which 1 object. The gentlemen uf thu couimitiee themselves have hortie testimony to this edi ct. A subsequent section of Heir report provides tlmt when the present debt shall mve been paid off, the power of lho State Auditor and his seers-! cabal over Ihe jn-ople's frcasury shall tim-ver Lease. I'lmt is like Ihe n Bohition of the drunken man, t drain the wine cup once more, to have one more lr'iMiml tlieti roiiini to sober und teni-H-mle habiu. Lik . tho resolution of the debauchee of uuother character, tu go once more to the arms and embrace of a coun.a au, mid then lo lend a life of exemplary chastity. P.h i deluded wretches ! If they umiershjod iheir own tin.) mieresls ihey would abandon their evil practices tli y would shake oil' the chaiiiH of their ignoble 1 -mtfc.-ti, but instantly. They would not consent to live i single day under the dominion of degrading vices. Put we uro told that this svatem mnat continue till 1 it present public debt sbull b.puitl. oi niui . t-siiunju coiisumiitation he realized? ThogeuUema from Franklin f.Mr. NtamuhvI makes Bireiuiotia rlijectioii to the scheme which pro- IMisya to uccomplisji that object m about forty years. The prbposiiion of the gentleman from Wellington LMr. UuTi.Kit would discharge our public debt iu one hundred und lifty years. We have paid million upon millions for many years past ; nt tine time wo had a public debt ihe capital of which was fJU.ODO.IKtlf, yet the gentlemen of the committee mention it us a mutter of biinst as u matter of pride, of honest exultation, that our public works am now wordi pi,000,mni thut w mil i.oiiign io posterity a capitul ol (lml amount, vested in these works, and this idler the payuieiilof so many millions. Thu task of payment under the direction of this secret conclave seems to be forever renewing and forever renewed. The labors of the Itiu keye tux-payer remind us coulinuully of (he labors of Sysi-phus" With tnnny a wrnry step, nnd many a groan, I'll a litiui lull lie li'-ave- n luiuc round stout-. The lius-i- rimiid tone, rcfultinu wilh u Itoninl, Tliuinii-ra inijictuous duwa, und unoko dloug tlie (round." Great uml continued luugiiter. Then il was his duty to commence the monotonous 0M)ralion over uguiii, and so ou ad infinitum. His labors bear a strong resemblance lo those of our buckeye tax-payers, under ihe dominion ami direction of our money king. This interesting personage was condemned to these eserlustiug and tiureiuiiiing toils by Khadamuhllms the inexorable Jude of i 1 Tl, for sins done iu the body. If tin- Uurkoyo tux-pnyei' consent to fix up such u financial machinery as this, if they place llietnsebes under the dominion of this money king, they will well deserve a similnr late. The) may pay ami pay, but ihey shall have none of my sympathies. None hut u nation of slaves iu soul would ever fix up such a machinery, and unless this Convention it filled wilh polif-hcd mid elmpient slaves, not only from the Eastern," but Imni the Western uml middle provinces, they will never make such n projiositiou to the people, and whether it is tilled with " polished and eloquent," or mule and trembling slaves, I shall disdain to he one of the ignoble crowd. If tins abominable proposition shall get into Ihe con stitution, my friends and jnyself will hove no relation thai instrument, except mat ol niiinilu'iited and im mitigable hostility. The whole riches nml strength of the language, every anuibsifile collocation of words ihitll be used, to show liirth ils odioiistiuss to the peo ple, and then wo w ill not bo able to do It halljustice. Mr. HITCHCOCK of Cuyahoga. Mr. Chairman, I lu not understand the argument by which the gentle man, who hist addressed the committee, arrives ni the conclusion, that il the people shall themselves fix the amount of taxation which they will pay for a given number of years, and refer it to competent men to esti mate thetuxes.iiiere will ho tyranny m it. it so, it is the tyranny of the people over themselves. Hut, air, this proposition is not one in which I feel so much inter si hy anv menus, us 1 did iu relation to tlie main prin ciple. 1 feel less solicitude about the result of the vote upon lhi section, than 1 did in relation to theestab- islimeut ut the principle, that the uepl was to ho paid. That was done yesterday by a very decided vote. iiw, sir, when ihe committee agreed upon this mode, there were so vera i reasons operating upon (heir minds, which led tlmm to recommend the in iuciplo under con sideration. One was. thai if the sources from which the revenue was tu be derived, alumld bo fixed, it would be a mere mailer of computation lo ascertain what was tho amount of luxation. It might be done by a ommtltee ol the Legislature it mitllhe done hyany of the otlicers w ho could be named, if Ihey were competent to estimate tlie public income of ihe cntuils. Blocks, &v.; the taxation is a mere matter of arithmetical imputation. If that duty wen- devolved upon o bonrd make the computation lo inaKo the estimate iu the first instance, they have nothing more to do, thnu to impute nmthematicully the amount required tu be raised by taxes. Now sir, il that were imposed upon inn otlicers who were bound to perform the obligations iuqtOHed upon them, under the penalty of impeachment, they mifdit Ih- placed beyond all Iciuptutii.u lo d.-purt from their duty. They certainly could not be influenced by any extraneous considerations, Il would bo a matter tt Inch liu district that they should have an opportunity to judgment tqHin his very tptendtd nnd very uteful curee IV'Tlh'N.J. papers say the Peach crop in Ihat 1 Stale, will be immense this year. tlTMr. Cass, ihe V. S. Charge, refused tu kneel ami kiss ihe Pojte's slipter, on his return to Koine, though all olher Foreign Ministers did so. Though at ltoui, Mr. Cass very properly refused to do as Romans do. E?'Somuuy lent! miners from Wisconsin have gone 1 to Ciiblorniii Ihat domestic lend lias heroine scarce, I ami (bat article is now imor1ctl from foreign ports. tution of the United Stales, with the qualification lhal 1 iu propimilion ol lho committee shall prevail. I Further balloting was postponed to 3 I1. M. to-mor row (Thursday.) IIVTIp PeiiusvUniiiii W hig State Convenlioii hnd made the following lioiiiiuations, Thursday, June 2tl: Joshua Dnng.in.of Rucks comity, Canal Commissioner, Joseph Henderson, of Washington county, Surveyor General ; unit II y w. Snyder, ol l moil coiimv. Au ditor General. The Convention (ben adjourned till Ihe afternoon. The Pennsylvania Whig Cotivt ntion met in Philadelphia. Juno Hull nnd '.''Mb, to tioiniunto .aiidhlates lor certain State ofiicers. Joshua Dungnn, of I lin ks county, was nominatiil for Canal Comuimissbmrri Jo- ...ob G. Henderson, of iishuigton county, mr our- veyor General t and Henry W . Bny.icr.oi i uiou conn-tv. lor Auditor General. The Aim-rii nn and Gazelle snvs of the Convention, "ihat it was all thai could have dnys session, being one of perfect luirniony, and tilt aciion prompt, prudent, atidhuppv" Resolution awent uiianimou.lv adopted lUBtaiuiuft Guy. Johnston and 1' resident Taylor. Commodore- Stockton has written a letter, in which he denies (lml his resignation was caused by a refusal to grunt him two years absence, or by any aspirations 30 for a higher tHisition. 1 1 Mr. Tildeii has puhli-hed an answer to L. I). Camp bell's letter, Wo shall notice it more paiticiilai ly as 3118 soon as we have room. IVMr. Goiigh, the Temperance .h turcr, ts now nt Detmit. An admission fee of 124 ccnis h t barged, at his liTtiws, to prevent too large a crowd. tVGov. Runieil of California writes ihm the quick ilver mine of New Almmlun, withm 12 miles of Sat Jose, is valued at $7,01)0,1)1)0. About 8,00(1 pounds are extruded daily. There are several other mines nearly as large, nTThe bill to abolish capital puiiishm uit in Con. do ill bills for raising revenue, must originate in tho House I not ,tsert (hat the Stale Auditor ami his small calm) uf Represeutaiive. Alexander 1 lamiltoii, in the thirty- have il.me nnvthing wrong, for I do not know I do not third nuinlter of the Fe.ler.dist, sieaks of this as Ihe nssert ihat Un y have done anything right, for I do not most iniHiitnnt authority bestowed on the Union ; and I know, Llanghier ami it is not my limit Unit 1 do not he contends that il would have vested in Congress by I know, tor 1 never had lho menus of knowledge, ll is a nit re general grant of legislative power, wi lemt ex- mm of the curses of this abominable system that it press won Is. This poBitioti, lie considers, loo clear mr I itirus the keys id Knowledge itgauisi uie pen pie nuu dmbt or hesitation, mid he brings forward nn array of I their representatives. It sends all Ihe moat important argument pertedly irresistible. " lalfiirs of iho people lo be transacted iu secre( conclave, Al. I. ,r II.mi.i1i. .it Ii l n nroltv t em i if imlitica 1 whom ll.tt tw-onle's runresc utiitivt are dot nillllitlell. rFTbe R-H-hester spirits an-still knocking away iu Ltnmm , mi m vtmt di.-est pretty atraug prop .si t is said thai the Lej-islalure of Ohio hashndfew skill- New York, A great many uuestions, ppMNtseil by tiuiia in the wav of bestowing nowur on individuals ful liiiauciera. It is not lu he wondered nt ; practice slinngers, respecluig lho nge, name and dealli or rela- Itm aotue oi our H gisnuors oi uio pn'scui uuy win i liianeB peiin:i. wvn i i'".iu nn (ions, aro nnuouno-d wilh nsionUhiug mcuracv, while (f"" ,l,r 'Tl Mnu .Tl,,'v T.1" "" V1 ""Ai"" rt,,ll.w;,?1' "f"1 V" mT,r l!'0 , ... , , . i- I Whill 110 considers uio lliost iiniioruini nun nowsei-iiit I 1 i. iib.o ill mm inii U-l" il i nn-ti nil mu ii others most lud.cn.ui m.-lakes m curs. Iu very few, .iiv., ..ovv. r. on u suuill conclave, to be exer- State Auditor and his small board ; these persons, ns u if any cases, di the answers given furnish anything ttHj jn tw um-K wmdingn of a labyrinth, perfectly in- mailer of course, must possess, und do possess, all the i. win tho iiiiinl of ihe iiiuuirer. No iid'oruinlioii ia Lr,.t,1.l.. t.i tho iHinnlnr an. The eeiitleitiau front bitle practical skill th;il exists on the subieet. Mis said obiaiiH'dfnmi tho ''spirits,' only an idle curioslygrati- Morgan tlreads ihe nbiiBo of Iheir discreiion. And by gentlemen 11ml wo might send comiuiiiees oi ine , 1 wdi ho may ; but does he propose an adequate reliie- (iciieral A'setnbly to examine Ihe Uniks ol the money '"'O- , , . i ' 7 H U fr 1 1... I I, in,. nil ia I ii mi-il ' tl.ia Ifl l. I.U.. ..ndiiM' n e 1 .IV I l liop.'tn ininTii. .in niit-iiiiii" j (. - - - r - IVThe n-ceipiaof (he Mad River and Lake Erie nli'ise of legislative discreih.nf Old Solomon, the king mitiee of farmers nnd lawyers to examine the doings ti ;i ir..i..v li.ufM.iv 'll tiL-.ii i,.r..-iri "t the Jews, noted for his wisdom, said there was noth- of a maker of maihemaiil or nsiroiiomical iiiini- Ra.ln.idfortheyeu ' J 'V w.w llulrr ,h ,. t. ever sat in (bis Conv.,,- n.ents. These gentlemeifflnight bo veivsk.lllul iu I'm W. lheexiM-uditureslt.S.S71l (lit. Dulnueef !,- nr wo Wnlli,i IIVB admilittl ihat tins idea of itn il.etr n sp.-ciivo pnifossmns, but they w.ml.l findtheiu- wonltl be beyond lho vacillation of parties or any influence which might control in ihe IcgMativo depart ment. So tar ns additional expense is concerned, it is perhaps trilling, though it might lake several days iu the dicussiou. more or less. It is said ihat the law of 18j,Fi in this regnnl was an unconstitutional law. ll might have been so, but it has remained the law uninterruptedly from ihat lime to ihe present. 1 bad heunl that once the Legislature had interfered, und directed the Auditor to lew the lux 's, but I have found no such law, although 1 have made ait examination through the laws often or twelve years, to find il. The nuort of the committee has given the power to the board of fund comuiis-ioiiers, to csiiniuic llm amount if taxation. Hut it is made the duty id the Auditor to levy it, so us tocomplv with the original proposition, tin ier which, us 1 yestduy staled, our debt Wliscmitod. I do not know that tho clinuge which is now pressed to place this matter iu ihe mwer of the Legislature, would diimiiMi, m me least, ine security wmcii we have pledged for the n-demptiuii of tbeo stocks, hut it changes ihe form of it at least. Ii is imt in accordance wilh ih it, and Ibr that nas..u soiim of us thought it wiib best lo preserve the policy. As 1 said, however, 1 wish to secure me main otq.-ct. 1 make this explanation ol our views wiihoul nay dis position to urge or argue ihem, but loiun.w them out lor the cuusiilernnou ol i lie cuinmince. n uie coiiinm-tee shall think it best to transfer this power to the Leg-islatun, it is certainly competent lor (hem lo do so, and it is iheir duty lo do bo. 1 hae drawn up an amendment, which,' if the motion to strike out shall prevail, I will oiler I will explain it, with permission, nnd I think Ihe pniHsilioii. if gentlemen think it best tn strike out the -echini, will be satisfactory to nil concern d ; but Ite-fore tloiiig that. 1 wish to make a single remark relative tn the appropriation. The gentleman has said that this n p.rt transfers to these commissioners ol lho sinking luud, ihe power id appropriation, 1 tie iml so understand it. The appropriation is made by the con-slilulion itself. It is beyond (he power of these fund commissioners, and beyond the power of Ihe Legisla- tun-. It it is iiecessarv, however, thai the i.euisianira should make un appropriation biennially, 1 nave no objections lo ihat. I he r.'lh section provide, tiuii w lieu mo oeiu simii be paid. Ihe boanl mm a. W hy, sir, w hat could the bonid act upon wiuu power is mere ieiu ll bus been suggested ihat ihere was ft difficulty in the amendment oil. red by iho gentleman from U row it, because lho Legislature can meet only hi inlly 1 will hero read the amendment. Strike out (of sec. 7.) die 5th and (iih lilies, uud insert : He mttirtnit to pay the aivniim Inlerest on lit piiMio rirht tif tlie ritnle, ami lUihin.lly In n .line llie ).ini.iml by a sum not ,--a Ihsti 11SI.US1, tneresM-tl y. mly. nml em li nml wry y.ar lit fiiiiqiuutiii itilcnut st literate nl m r fut- "T biuiuiu." Hero "the gentleniau from Monroe Mr. Akch noi.D" followed with a little "Thump and Thunder," alter whhh ihe committee of the whole nse and re ported " no conclusion," ns usual Tho roiiMi. The law of the United States lor taking the census, went into operation mi the first of June. The Deputy 275 77. tit-ut failed in tlie Legislature of ih-.it State by one vote. 8uko. We would n-fer our men hnuts nml other j business men who need substantial safes, to the advertisement of Messrs, Lipiteticolt A Harr, in another column. One of their safes can now lie wen in ihis ohVe, and It is a neat auN-iiiien ol iheir work. Messrs. Hut ties & Com slock have, also, a 'ph-ndm atlair fnitn the same inaiinlaclurers. Messrs. Lippeticott St Harr havo their factory at I'ittsburgh, and tneir prices are as low as the eastern prices, and the freight (a much leas. oca. biiiir the aoveivign imwer for the ubu-o of legi-la- selv.-s at a loss in entering upon a new line ut husinv J tiv.. dittereliuii. ia a tiovcltv: for howw ill Ine prool ol with w Inch they have had no previous ncquiuiilaii. e. IVThe Cincinnati papers mention a f-w cnes of ti(.jr 0urPipiinn be aaccrtninodr Their corruption No man is a good farmer ihe first time he ever strikes must he enormous, if the broad shield of legi-lativedis. a lunow. ,o man is u goiwl hlacKsuiiin uie uri iiine cn'tioii will not rover it! Onlmary comiption like he lifts the hammer ihat of C'live, or Ha-dings, would pass thnniuh such Ifwewi-h the members of tho General Asemhlv ntiortleal unsciiihed. The geiilleman talks of sending togunnl skillfully ihe peopb-'atmisury, to liavoutiv of- . ii.... lii fttninii.e ititt llie ira sacuotis oi toe o. .. in i.tuinu over ine in.iio r, w inn, .m....- ..i State Auditor and his board. H.nd arommiti d ul..u,l I...V-. in oitniioi into the inibdeednf the si li.ml master! 'lie and his houtd will poss. ss all adnal avail-, i l.. ...i... i i... ...l. ;....t p..n,l,ie.l .tVeciie (JaUvay, on lhoiio.th. rn coast of Ireland, und New ,iv,.nn,immi ,,)4.n,.t they will feel allilm heipie-siiess York, This project will reduce the limn of transit jullinilll.t.. Few legislative commitiee will be acro,a the m enu fn bi vui days from Gnlway to Halifax, willing lo exhibit tbeirown imbecility, by entering mio eight toHoston and 1- New York. A railroad is such a contest. I he auil.on y ol he ...ones w S nn,. ,U finished fraiu Dublin to Galwuy. which will lu. .J.-- lor. , - cholera iu (hut city, within iho lat few days. f? Recent news fnun Cuba stntea that the government is making grant elforts to pn'veut nnother land-ing of the " p.itriots." The militiii am daily drilled, nml the ports an guarded by gun limits. W A line of steamers has btvii established between bring that city within a few hoursdisiniiee of Iho prim Diea it desi-rve such a tale? 'I he old eonsli cipal Eunqienn cities. Tho h nbor of Galwny is said ,miim -ivw ,m ,.onnletmuce lo his usurped nuthoiiiy. i.. Iu. tl... lui.t ..n tl.n western coast ol r.uropO. easy ol I,, tlml i.tstrutneiit ttie legisiauve power ib kh.iol.i . -i - ; Hi in Ii.. il... ili.tmi ..f tl. iH..,i,l.. to their two houses of General Assembly " ' 1 ' " ' Then nil we have lo do is to inquire whether the pow t..ii.ni .mi beexen-iseil liy the l-encnu Asein- bly ? If it can be so exen i-nl we may r st assured it sum be coiiatimiioiiaMv exercised by n-ibcdy else. i' .nt tl..i (l.-nend Assemldv lew taxes caunol tl.ni bti.lv tterform ihe funclioiis which are a iail Kunqienn comtnerce. l!T The time of iravel between Cincinnati and I New York now, via Snudii'kv, is i!0 houri. hen the Coluiiihiis and Clovelaml nd is done it will be wilh actual power on the subject, l or whoever has the actual power and control over the pie's tn-asurv, will possess the tiumieial skill, and it is our unquestionable interest to give that power to an Assembly, so numerous that ooeii debale. discussion uud investiga tion will n-uder nil sinister practices, nil concealment or frauds impossible. I susptn-l every thing fnnn con ceabueiit. Gentlemen ask us to point out ihe crimes counnittt d bv the small se ret cabal with h has hitherto managed our treasury and granted uwny our millions. This is not treating us In it I v. Wenut uiissnuuiiy iu Ilnbet to see n nromiscntus cmwd ol niales and li'imiles, of dervises and darn ing girls, entering the temple of the great Laiun, nntl bur rius (he doors nnd extinguishing the lamps, lie would suspect that lewdness nugned wilhin. He would make the warmest pnitcMniions against such practices. Suppose an Asiutic to remonstrate with him lo say, sir, w hat right have you o complain, what right hae you to eonieinl that any lechery or debauchery is tint ed tu4H hours; and when the Lake .Shore and Erie n,.rmrmed by our money king cannot ihe tieiienil practised wilhin liu; darkness ol these walls f If you railroad am oomplelcd, it wiU be 3(i bours. I Assembly levy the ta of three nulls er live nulls on conieua that any uimg wrong uoue, name u.e gmn, Marshals will soon commence the performance ol llietr arduous duties one has to call al every house lu thu United Slates, lo ncerlniii 1. The name, Hiic. sex, color, protessimt or Irnde, birth place, of eat h imliviiiital in the taindv on ttie Ut I Julie, in iU. Also wneiiier anv is dein, iiumo, oiiiiit. insane, iilixlic, a pauper or convict, with uie numuer mumcd within the year, Ihe number attending school within the year, the number over 20 years old unable to rend mid write, nnd the value of lie- n al estate owned. ll will save a gn at deal ol lime to household' rs ns well as the officers, if each family will make nut lho list, nml have it n-ady lo baud in the officer wle-n ho culls; nud il will n No ensure greater nceiinicv. W'o nk Ih beads of families lo gju this matter early at lent ion. Cincinnati (iii'i tti; Dkitiiot JxcotilUvs.-Ttiis far fmnul mail. Hie oldest police olhVer m ihe rouutry, died ut his n-sideuee in New York cily, June 2 1st. ' Helms been High Constable of (hat city for n b h'v years, m.d dim barged his duties during all that lime Willi strict fidelity. His skill and success in thedetet turn of rogues! avelonubueu proverbial. Rhino on vui'R IUivs. In the enumeration of the articles to which premiums will be awarded, at n certain fair, we find the following : Hoys uspsn IH Tt;nor aok. First premium Id, Seeiiinlpromiuni 15.