Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly). (Columbus, OH), 1850-11-19

              V 4 Q VOLUME XL1. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1850. NUMBER 12. I'f'UMBliKD KVEKY TUESDAY NORM NM II V HCOTT 6c BAM OM. OKFK-K 90UTH-1A9T COINS' OF HIQH AT. AND Bl'OAl ALLEY. TBIU1H Invariably lu advance. Weekly per annum In Columbus 200 Qui ul Uie city ; by mail, single 1 ,u Toe aba f lout and upwards Toi ii Ix ui" lea and upwards, lo ouo adiirua 1 ,w Dally, ,-aim Tri-Weekly, do 1 Weekly do., single " To clubs l llvn uid upward! 411 The Journal U also publUhed Dally and Tri-Weekly during tli year ; Daily pur annum, by mail, S ; Tii-Wm-kly, j. Kate of Advertising Weekly Paper. Oun square, 10 line or loaa, one insertion " " " each additional " " " " 1 month...; " " 3 ' " fl " 1 18 " " changeable monthly, per annum " " " weekly " " Btuirtlnir card, one aouare or lea. f4 oo)uiun,Gliancfablftquartcrly," " 35 00 it H i i " no I 100 04) Other cea not provided for, chargaablo in conformity with the aoovc rates. A)) loaded ad Tertiaewnnta tobechargednotleasthan doublethe above rates, and meaaurrd u if olid. Advertlsuinonta on thn iuaide exclusively, to be charged at the rnie.oi .to per cent, in advance on ine aoove raiea, ... u as ... I i!S ...2 a.' . .. 3 (Hi ... 5 00 ... 8 00 oo ...fi 00 8 00 TUESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 12, 1850. Market Hours. The question uf a change in market hours is, us usual at this season of the year, again brought before the in habitants of this city, rora tew yours past, it has been Iho cusioin to havo thn mnrket open at 9 or 10 o clock in the morning, from November till April, and ol dny- light the remainder of the year. The change proposed is, to hiive the markot open at daylight the year round The reasons urged for the change to daylight are, that it in the most convenient time for mechanic and nil laboring persona who have regular employment. At Hint hour they can go to murkot themselves, without losing time, but at the 9 o'clock market they either hnve to leave their work or have their wives and children buy the inn rko ting, which in niuny families is very inconvenient, Hiid in stormy weather spec i illy disa- ngreeublo. The inniu arguments for ttiu 9 o'clock market are, tliat at (hut hour we have a larger, and, of course, a cheaper market that many farmers who have hut little to sell, mt her thai) be put to the inconvenience of getting up in the night to reach market by daylight, will sell to hucksters, who will charge an additional protit, which the consumer must pay, and this general udvauiugo more than counterbalances the loss of time by a few, epeciully as that loss generally fulls on the employer, and not on the luborer Petitions and remonstrances on this subject are now circulating for signatures, and the council w II probably decide the question according to the wishes of the majority. They have a meeting uextSuturduy.tneou-aider this and other subjects. Muryluml Coiitiiiuiioiiiti Convention. i his body, up to the last dates, had not been able to electa President. On the 7th instant live balloting wore had ; the la it stood Chapman 47, Howard 42, . Johnson 1). Some speeches were made on the position of nlhiirs. and Mr. Jenifer moved that the Convention adjourn tine die. This was laid on the tublu by a vote of 81 to Dr. lorwy. Or. Oursey, of Miami comity, and a member of the Constitutional Convention, add raises a letter to his constituents, through the tapers, on the currency question. The Doctor made himself obnoxious to the Htirds, last summer, by his iudo;eudeiit course. He declares himself opposed to our banking system, hut thinks the bauks now chartered must live out their day. Hois iu favor of taxing them another property is taxed, fie is opKtsed to a clause in the Constitution prohibiting ull banks, as he- thinks it wrung to tie up thn hands of posterity on a question about which they should be permitted to judge us well as wu. He is in favorof sub mitting this prohibitory clause to the jieople. He lias found no person among hi constituents who endorses the report of l.arwill in going the oxtrcmo lengths he there provisos, fie thinks the result of the late election demonstrates that the people are op toned to monopoly, Ac. He will be governed iu his course by these opinions, iu the Constitutional Convention. Captured Slave. We clip the following from the Wushingiou correspondence of the Pittsburgh Gazette. That a captured slav is rather dangerous property appears very probable, and we presume but a small proportion of those who escape are ever sought after: " But has it ever occurred to your readers and to ravenous ' Union men 'of the Northern Stales, that the South, per m, does not want the law executed, and know tint it cannot be 1 That, I am thoroughly per-1 suailed, is the fart. A I'rieud, who is almost a South ' Caroliuiau, from his constant intercourse with the peo-ple of that State, lolls ine that the people of Cnlcock' district have formally resolved that if thai Renllemitu' . servants ehqiv again, they shall not return to live among tlieui. Tho reasons ant obvious. Air. Colcork'a swr-vauts are of alight hue. They escaped last summer, and though ultimately recaptured and taken back fioiu Washington to South Unroll im, lliey performed tenia, in l he all cm pi to gain their freedom, which, had they been quile white, would have been called gallant mid heroic. It is not desirable lo have such men at Urge1 oil Southern plantations. " And lliey are siieciuien of the class of meu that escape into the free Stales. And fortunate for llieir masters, and their fellow slaves, and themselves, is it, that ibey do esc.iite, for they belong to that order who will nether be slaves themselves, imr allow their inle- ri r brethren In remain iu the happy ignorance nnd coutenti-dncss which I am willing to believe make the mass of Southern negroes tolerable as the condition of nuy other uiimber of the same men." (arrepondence ot the New York Tribune. Tsws and Caatle af Kataliya-tlelmn Hey-I,lt af Katie 4'aant HaMMynDy Vlall la Hamalli. Kuiaiua. Asia Minor, April l.'i, lH.0. My lasl letter concluded with our sale ai rival iu this city, the ancient Colyicum ol the (J reek colonists, nnd if nccoiinlB be true, the birthplace of the cel hntled .t"p Hut the place of his birth knows him no longer, for 1 fear that thn present cilii ns ftf Knlahya an-blisslully iL'iiomnt of tho only distinguished man that their city ever had the honor to produce. 'Tis trnnye that thn Kal, which suppliml us with the germs of our civilisation, and prinlucul the olemetits oj llmt re.- Iiyiun which is yet llio hope and rousolation of null-inns, should he so deeply stink in dni knes nnd decay : that, here in the laud where ouw arose (Jr. cian teui-olcH. erected bv men who worshitH-d the heniitilul and gave it form, should stntid 1 be rude hovel of the Osm.iii- lee, who scarce knows ol any Hung neyoiiu ine nnrrow limits of Ins native valley. Kutahya is a town of peihups 20,000 inh.ihitnnts that may couvenieiitly no diviilcil lulu ime.t lar'e elai s Turks, Arnteniau, and dogs ; th latter, I sh'itild think. however, have a dm ideil plurulHV of nuoibrrs. The town is placed at the foot of a hih. barren run ye of mountains, running east aim west, wuoso lops areeov. ered with snow i while on the north extends a Hat plain or Valley, through which Hows ahiL'tfislily the mall river Ptunck, or Thymbrius of ancient geogm pny. For miles around, none Iuk a lew scattering treos can be seen, every thing is bare, and nothing lo break the monotony mid desolntcuess of the view, except . . . f I.. .a- i i . 1 large nerus oi umcn nimuc nuiiniiws Mini grare ujhui the plain, or perhaps a caravan of camels ou their way io amy run. On a steep hill at the west em end of the town arc the ruins of a very large caslle, whose huge walls and towers show it to tinve been once a lortrvss ol consul entitle strength, but now there remain ns means ol de fence oulv two pieces ol dismounted cannon, or lone rulverilis, which are tired off every Friday noon, dial day liclug me Maliomeian Baiionth. Uiult in the wall ol me can tie vou see irauiiieuis oi nueiy cnisse hil mar ble columns, which here mice adorned die temples and vililices of the arl-loviiiii Oreek. Below, ou the plain, and at the eastern extremity of the luwii, stand extensive barracks, capable of holding one or two thoiissud soldiers; and hero the oxiIim an confined, with the exception ot Count Unsituir Bntthv any and his family, who reside in a small Turkish house near thn residence ot the I'asha or Uovernor or Kutnv ha. Hnvinc letters of iutnalm tiou lo Suleiman Hp v. th otlicor who has charge of the Hungarians, we present ed ourselves, this morning, nt the doors of the barracki for admission, but the soldiers on gunrd ordered u back, until a ermil rums from Suleiman himself for us to enter, ami iinimiliately wo wem ushered into hi apartments. He was sealed on a kind of sofn, smokini;, with a wily looking (J reek interpreter silting bv Ins ido, ns the lurks are no linguists, and Imrdly ev speuk any other than their own native tiuii'iie. InviluiK us t be seated, the Uev clunixtl his baiuli and instantly npxared atteminuls wilh rkthanka aiul cottee, the usual preliminaries lo a I ni kih ronrtruuiont. He expressed in tho cuslouinry sum rlative tnauner the Orientals, his great delight to see us : (Mr. Cram- hail niet him betore at Hmusa) reipiesttil thnl we would consider ourselves as his Buesla durimr our stuv in Ko. t diva, and gave us lull prmiiaion lo visit Kossuih and the other exiles whenever we t hose hi do so, adding, however, that Ibey went ctaiipellnl lo guard Konatilh with much rare, from tear of treachery and atlnrks against his life, In tiunpe it had been refuted Uiat certain persons were employed to poiaon him. but it was not until now that we were assured uf its truth, i and were l..d the particulars bv Suleiman Bey. At the head of the expedition to take tho lile of Kossuth was n certain wretch culled Jaxtmant; his par'y con-aisled of several Croats an( IMmtitium, who, disguised as pedlera, went lo Sliumla to carry out their hellish dek'U, but, through M aciivily of tho English ambassador. Sir Slriitliird Owming, mi Italian, named Bardi, was sent inatatitly to warn ihoTurkiak oili ers and Kossuth of the clangor which surrounded him. The reward whim theav wrotrhes were to obtain, was four thousand piasters for killing Kossuth, ihree thousand f. r General Hem, nnd two thoiis md for Count Onsimir Butthyauy. KoNsuth whose mind is mitiirnlly not mis-trustful, could hardlv helievt it nosiiible that such de signs were laid ngniiist his life, ami look no particular pronations for tlm security of his person; but nt that tiniH, worn down by his almost superhuman labors in behalt of hia country, whose liberties were hopelessly wimiK-K, ne (luuuuesfi ten tired ol existence ami care-less of Ins. The Turkish olhcers arrested these tisfliiKsins, but siraiiye to say they were noon dis hurgi'd, and ihe man Bardi thrown into Dl'ison bv thn '1'io-lts. ntirlur Aiistrinii mtlueiicn, heciiuse, lorsooth, certain Hutigariuii soldiers, when informed by Bardi of tho treacherous iuiRiiiiom, against the lile of their venerated Oovernor, had ut- tamed Hie house of iho Austrian Consul in Sliumla. Bardi is yetiii)nsoii, while the dastardly scoundrels, every one of which ought to be hung, are still following Kossuth; and previous to my arrival in Brousa, they were lurking about that city. Nowhere in biihI-eili hiitorv can we find n mirn .l,l,. aii i i destroy the lile of t-n-iit mnn: ilu. wholn civiliz.-d world should manifest its indk'mition id soeli infiiinniiH miuiuui on me part ol anv ifovHiiiinent. The English Ambassador at Coiistiintiiiople, Sir Stmt-ford Cauiiinir, deserves the hiyhest nimso. not onlv tor his action in thii atlair, but for nil he has done in be. half of the exiles, sinco hud it not been for his intlu- 'ilce, the weak Tni-liili i;(.i-,.r.,.,i, ,o n,ii,t i.,....u have delivered up Kossuth and ihe others to the tender mercies of Austrian executioners. tie n era I Bern, or what there is left of him. for ho is 'lit and scarred to pieces ulinosi, with uhout two liiiu-lied Pules and Huiiiariinis. Ims henn sent in Alimu: ! the other rolitgcesaro stationed iu MuUia. Shumla and ooiisinuiinopie ; many oi them have enten-d tho Turk- ii nei vice, We noxt visited Count Cusimer llattlivunv. the con. ill of Count I.udwig Batthvanv. Prime Miii-sier of Hun gary, who was barbarously extculed at the close of the revolution, bv the orders of that hveon. (ioueral Huv. hhu. Like his distinguished relative is snid to have been, Count. Cnsinior Batthynny is a line specimen of u Hungarian iioblemuu, tall mid good looking in his per- -Mi, i iihiih niiu roorieoiis milliners, mil ins lace lias not that mixture of oriental mid western fenttirea which generally characterize the Magyar race. From his appearance you might take him to be mi Englishman, were it not that his maimers have no Eiu-lish reserve or coldness about them. He was very much disconten ted wilh the Turkish tfoverninent fur sending thmii in such n place of exih; us Kuuihvu, Hodtvuryand so shut out trom (he living world, that he added ho inioht ns well he buried nhvn. Ho denied I lie Hi'ltl of tho TnrU- In It..,. i. hi,,, in l.nn. lage, and said it was singular hospitnlitv that kept a man hh prisoner, with sohlirrs to guard him in overy movement he made. Count Batthvanv Was oni of tho rih,-st n..lit,.s nf Hungary, and his wealth nnd inllueni lie d-'voicd to promote the internal improvements mi much needed to levelop Ihe resources of his countrv : now hn lends tli lite of an exile, without furluno. Ins vuh esluteH h.-iii" all con!iscnted by Austria. KotuniiiKf from Count Ilntthvaiiv's Iu the Hiirracks. we paid our visit lo Kosuih. lite aparlmeuts assiuni'd lo him and his family hio over the main entrance to the buildiuu, and cousisl of arlor and sleeping chamber with iwn K.liniiiiiur inotiis one of which he mvn for I he purposes of writing and study. When we eiilered he was silting ut q table n ndiug the letters we had brought him : he ros id shook os Ihe hand in a friendly manner, expressing his thanks Us for brim-ill!' the letters i.nd desoiil. lieH l. f'-.ii-h.i,. tinople. tie was dressed iu u plain hock coat and wore upon s head the Turkish cap or fez. He looked to bo about years of nL'H, of medium size, with a coimfemiucH somewhat grave, like a man who had suffered much the melancholy nf intense (bought us you m it expivs- m me yorlrait ol Dnulo that hnugs in the Cathedral Florence. 1 stated Ihat one of my objects iu vixitiiiL' Kulahva. was, as mi American, to express to him personally ihe sympathy which die American people fell for the Hungarians; and thaf bis numerous friends on Ihe other loot the Atlantic hoped soon to have the mivilePe Ulviu him iiiul ins tellovv-exiU-i, a hearlv and honii- talilu receptiuii on the shores of America. He said lie is almost surprised to liud a nation so far distant take such a deep interest in ttm cause of Huuiiarv as the Americans had done ; and he spoke iu warm terms of resiuem i ay i or lor what lie hud suid in heinill o the ungariaus. Uiinng ins stuv m Brousa, hosulh had received a paper containing the speech of (ien. Cass ill regard to Austria and Hungary, uud I gave him also a copy ol the Tribune which gave a report of the action of Con- ess on tho subject. lie inquired concerning (lie Vt rnble 1 biazy, the tiovernorof Comoro, who, he said, had remained one his truest triends: nnd he was pleased to see I hat his count rv men, who had nl ready ton ml a homo in America, did imt forget those who wore still in exile and bondage. Speak i ii'- of Ihe Tniks, he n-innrked that thev had no energy; that they were in u traiisiiii.ii slate, having lost a part of their ancient rharactor, without gaining aiivihiiu. betier Irom the European, whom ibey nre striviiii! lo inmate. In regard to Hungary, In- said, perhaps nil is not lost the eltorls which w made fur uur riidits must vet nriKiuce good results, allliou-ll wo aro for the time 'aten down Ity despotism. tin nddt d Uiat a colony id HunnriaiiH might per-u do well in some of the western Stales ol America. and sahl ihat for his port he would rniher be an iuer-icnu furiuer Ihan Grand Vizier. It wns his fixed design, ao soon ns they hail succeeded in rstablmhiug the independence of llutiuaiy, to retire instantly into pri- ne ine . ior, said lie, Hiiiiiiuit, "my only atnhition was oi io oe numinous. i was pleased lo hud Hint ul-lough his coii-litutiuii wns worn down by over-exer tion, there were no symptom whatever el puliiionnrv se ise, as had been reported by some writers in the newspapers. I Impe nod believe that ho will, with cjiio, yet live a Ioul' h'e, unless hi enemies si Id hnd iiienns to assnssmnie him, winch God loilud. 1 here is something in his ninnuer tunt wins your confidence. ma you leei not only mat you are m the presence ol a nt man. lint also an honest one, wilh a true heart in him. He mvitil us conlially to dine with himh-mor-nivv, having accepted whii h, we look our leave. I hall remain here lor some lime longer, to gam a little rest, after some months' continued travel. i WEDNESDAY EVENING, NoVEMBBE Mt 1850. ft would seem that ihe election of Briggs by the people is in doubt, and that Ihe Frretuilers Bud Old Hunkers have a hope of outnumbering the Whigs in the Legislature. Such is the complexion of a dispatch re ceived yesterduy P. M. We trust that far the returns to-day will put another face on the affair. It would be a national loss to prevent the election of Mr. Wiuthmp to the United States Senate, and .we uro not propared to believe thai Massachusetts bus permitted 'this thing to be done. We know llmt there is a great difference of opinion among the people of that State about the proper treatment of the slave question, and mure especially about the liue of pulicy to bo pursued toward thn fugitive slave law. If by any possibility the Whig fail ui their usual triumph there, it will be owing to this cause. A failure just at this juncture will be much regretted by the Whigs of the Union, but the cause will soon pnss away, and Massachusetts will stand forth, as she has stood in years post, a firm Whig State. , . LATER. Seo Telegraphic column, second despatch. Who is Governor of New York The Telegraph has elected Hunt, and Seymour, alter nately, in Now Yiwk, siuee the late election. It an pears to be Buttling down -now very g neintly on Hum, tho Whig candidate. There is no doubt of the election of tho balance of the Whig State ticket. The fulling off ou Governor was owing to the efforts of those who got up the luto Union meeting in the city of New York, Tho committee nppoiuled by that meeting, stepping iisioe ouuruiy iroui the proper duties ol their appoint ment, nindo up a ticket for Stalo officers, with Seymour, an old Hunker Locofoco on it fur Governor, and by their iiilluouce they pulled HOC majority lur Seymour in tho city, where Kiugshind, the Whig candidate for -vi ay or, received over hve thousand majority; nnd wuere unrtieii, urn y lug candidate for Licutunaiit fin. urner, received nearly three thousand uiiiimity. Thev uindo a difference of threo or four thousand against Hunt in the city, and if he is defeated, and Sevmour eiecieit, u is done ny wing voles. Ue Hits as it may, the result in New York is a great Whig victory. It will bo remembered Hut the Old Hunkers and Barnburners united this year on a com mon ticket, and iouglit nnd voted in solid phalanx against the Whigs, and that tho Whigs were very far 'oui hoiug united. The lact, then, of having carried the State against such odds, and under such adverse circu m stances, shows that the Whig strength is thore, and that New York is really a Whig State. The Tribune of Saturday contains tho following Br ie on mo question o who is Governor ; Hunt Is Governor! Such is our deliberate conclusion, after another dav's incessant labor over telegraphic dispatches, with their apm auu enuiess conn imici ions, letters and newspaper lips giving partial or lmty reiunii from this or that uiuy, aim mi manner ot trials hi temper uur end ur-n o. True, il we were to nut everu coutilv iu the worst light wheieiu it migfe be placed, we might pos- iv oyoru oui no eiociiou ior Kevuiour, hut there is prohabiluy of hay such result. We believe the fob ovvin-i table is men favorable to Seymour than the fficiid returns will be. Wo think Clinton cnuutv is it 8J for Seymour, inslend of'iiHJ. that Sntloik c n mint be 1,100. (though we put it so fiir safely ;) that Oswego rather under nm, Essex over 700 for Hunt, ami that ne ib over I,.i0tl. We think OnoiidaL'n.Ornime. Steo- n and I later, nre till too hildl for Sevnunir in nor lii. hie, and 1'iat Hunt is a hem I in Sullivan, though we give to Seymour ou the strength ol a Newhurgh dispatch at evening. On the other hand, Duchesa may fall oH' nine ; Montgomery inny vary a little either way, and emiing may go up u hundred or two. (jtsego is set-1 al o'l&. But we do not see how Hunt's muioi-itv to be squeezed below one thousand, if our Inat nndit ispatches from Homo via Albany as to Jefferson and iifwis stand lire, or even Lewis alone. To elect Sev mour ou these returns would be out of our (ower. It on no uriuersioou inai uie general dispatches turd special) from Albany are made no in ihe A rim of. e, and naturally have the best news for iho wrong e. our special Alhany dispntchea are generally in the Journal othYo 1 We say nguin that Hunt's " litin is as sine as it could he in so close u coiiihsi lid so soon after the polls closed. Hit i I ion d to Seiieville. We are glad to learn that the whole of the Railroad from Columbus to Znneavillc in now under contract, and will bo finished as soon os the work cnu be done. The last anesville Courier contains a list uf contractors on the western portion of the road, which we pub- h as uu item ol general interest. The time will soon be when thii road will he exleu- led eusl from Zauesville, and intersect wilh the Balti more and Ohio nmd. This route is destined to be one ihe great nrtories of travel and transportation from ie Mississippi valley to tho Atlantic Stares: Kallrmd Can tract. fhil portion of the Central Ohio Railroad from two miles east of Newark to the city of Columbus has just en pui under contract. The following are the successful bidders oil sections speciively annexed to iheir respective names, com mencing al section No. 2.'i : Sec. J.'i, Patrick Itrnunon it t o. ;, same; '17, fto- v &McCord; tij, Turtle .V Roe ; 'J'.i.Jolin Ruhiusou: to, John Creighion; :tl, Spencer, Chaiiiiell & Co.; :tJ. same ; :t.l, imt yet decided i M, Rouey 9c McCnrd ; ;i.V Daniel Carr; 'M, Turtle vt Roe ; A7 , P BramioiuVCo. ; 18, same; 0, George Miitrisou; 4(1, McCoon A Ham- y ; 41, same ; 4.', John Sweeney ; 4li, John Robtn- ii ; 44, Daniel Unrr; 4.', Hart & Barker 4ti, John i-ighion; 47,snme; 4H, Jonathan Cnidsoii; 4!t, Not t decide I ; AO, Daniel Carr; M, McKoon St Itamaey; , Mi Donald, (ioritiau Sl O'Brien ; 54, Michael C aril A. Co.; ,r.ri, O. P. Scott; r.li, Not awarded: 57, S W. Brown; 58, John Robinson; :), J din Cn'ifihton. COSThvCT MR TRi;SKl.l. WORK. On s.-c 1 1 -ui 50, Hall Si Carter; 5 S. . Brown & Co.; 5!l, John Gormao, The prices at which the above work was let, do not vary much, iu general, from the estimates. Ihe foregoing, tu connexion with the work al read y progress, comprises Ihe entire line 1mm aiieavill Columbus. It is mien led to puh ihe work wilh nergy till completed. Oinciut Vole of Ohio for Governor Full returns have finally been received from all thi counties, at the office of tho Secretary of State, nod wo give the result as reported from that office, with the assurance uf Mr. Hick, the clerk, that they ore correct. Wu also give the vote for member of the Board ol Pub lic Works, It will be seen that the majority of Wood over John slot) is 11,997, and that the vote of Juhustou and Smith exceeds that of Wood by 1,829. The tailing off, from the vote of 1848, is ".8,974, ltlsiltHt Iu UII I lIIIM iM O. Since the late Cues, several ha ml some building have ii commenced in Hits city Hundred ot llin present occupants of tenements in lots city are .lew peddlers, whose whole dock in trnif sold under Hn liammer, waild md pay their rents lor three months. i course, tlies,. men hants musl twniM 'he ranch, and a lower mm of lenis will supply ue ir places vv nn nener mm more atatde dealers. I.a- i mm u higher iu the cities o California than the products of the State will warrant. Carpenter el ns hi uh nseiu'lit and ten dollar, and mason tie- maud In i m ten to fourteen dollars n day. When renls aro two uuuiiicfi per cent, lower thnu lliev now are, 1 labor one-halt of it present price, Call). .ruin will be peimnneiillv prosperous, and nut till then. In nrtHil o our position on rents, we would state one lact witl iuour kuowli'dce. A hue hruk building in this ity rents rooms at fJui) per mouth, which, al the rate of $ luo per ye ir, woulil pny an inien'st ol six per nt. ou the wiiote investment; nnd I lies rooms an- reotid so chenply, that none ol them ate ever vacmit. The inti lbgeuce from the mines i of a mixed d script ion. herever the sltenms have been damon-d, ,i pleutilul yield ol gold hn been the result; but sev eral of I ho dams hnve recently given way, in ronse pieuce ol ttie rising o the watets, and the lahor ol iiltis tins hern reuden-d Iruilless, Ijolil-hennug niarti continues In be discovered, nnd this iu ihe end will form the great resource of miners, when surface gold fnils. Pacific A'rri. I HI. .VllMNO KkoIons A UishI denl of gold IS IMHir iug into the til v, liolwilhatandiug ihe tunny failures in the dnmmiug operations. I hen will, no doubt, he a steady t renin ol ihe ore flowing in upon lis nil winter. The old idea that not much can be done in the wet ea son, in getting gold, hn explode. The dry diggins have undoubtedly furnished n much Inrger proportion il the metal Hull) llie wei. A Vnsl unmlier ol llin liii tiers have made pnpnrnhon for I lie inm ng w inter, by erecting i-oiuloriahle log huts, and stimuli ihem with pnivisions; and wn couhdeully anticipate that those who havo acted thus prudently, will reap a rich har vest. CeartcT, Our Cleveluiid Knllrouil We are glad lo leatn Ihat nil the iron for this iuiimr- iHiit nmd is on Ihe way lor delivery, and that this win ter will " finish the w.uk " Tho Plain Dealer of Ihe 'Mb says: "The Inst bar of lailnnd iron lor the (J., 0, and ( railroad hn been shipped. The whole amount llii road consume is I.',.id0 lous. Thirty live, thousand tout In nil have been shipped to Ohio the fed year tiTf.M. Wm. Doiy wns nt L'oluinbus lately, ami saw the lirst locomotive cross the bridge over Ihe Seio. lo into Columbus, fnuu (lie old slopping plat e of (Ii cars of the enia and Cohimhiisraiboiid. Il wnaquili mi interesting event. Yet the Columbus papers, as far as we have seen, did not chronicle it. Cut. t 'tmmcr. A hwnnioiive w ith iron ami lumber for the Cleveland road has net u running hr three or hair weeks across the Sciolo, and sever nl uuh soti the rond to (yleve)aiid tmi tne cars oi me Aema and Ooluiutnis mad still stoii Ad ami... Allen .... Aihlaud . Aditubuls Atln-ns... Auulaize.. Holiiiiint Hrown.. liutler ... C'OIToll . (Jhamuai'n Liara CliTinont .1 Clinton ... Col uin b'n B; Cothoctim Crawlurd . Cuyahoga. nunco .... Defiance . . Delswire . Erie l- airfieid .. r ayrtte . Frsiiklln Fulton. nnllia... Gesum . On-i'tic . mini n kid . Hancock.. Hardin ... llarrfaon.. Henry.... Highland . Hocking .. Holmes .. Huron Jarkion. .. Jettcrton.. Knox .... Lake .awrencn. iektng. .. .OH-an.... irMln.... 1848...UovisNoa...lt.r0. r 15S3H S7'J8 a: no 8i50 3.174 1 1M :'. llHOi U407 ana WW wee RJ3 3;i-.i. 1440 8fi40. llOBj'1 a7;iy . aoarj swyo 15H0I 81 ai H7l 6f!7 17741 lioo ia .T7 B.P.Wobks, 18TsO .'I'; 4titi' 4451 ayu.il i:i!H! ayi 1117 I-. 14.M. s 2I1W saw-e:w7lm- 5571 aot)5l aa-j saia 7r7 m, ai:j ai! m aa aoo; nia as7;i 879! laid a.rKi9 iWlO1 U'JO M4 ! 17H aiai SiNia I liina 1 looi 1 3aj4 918, 670 Pa l.u Mmiiion ., Mnhonina. Marion .. . Medina ... Meigs...., M-rciT ... Miami Meiinm .J MonlKum'y! Mnrirsn ...j Mnrrnw ' Muskini'm Ottawa ...1 auldiug..J 'errv i hrksway. ISO . imi a lis-ia:i9la.vii i:ioa litaiii lain :t4o H t-'il 1IIU a44i 4117 17: 34 :w, UH4 i.vji liao m 14Mi )Cti aaip 34'Hi-24 W '3107 ' J071 h;a IV87I ao7i;, 1W4I 'Jf7fi, Hurl sift Preblu.... Putnam. .. Highland.. IfSBj 141),') I in?! -MDl .KttlU a4 1070 I.V.. i. i!N) JMli :hk4 tfJiH 1074 l(Hi7 'J071 11M lNki aoan l'J4fl 1707 IIIhI 10HP tta.1 i uaifii l yam! ; 3li:d Hmiilmky . t74, IlltU s iieea, h.Uy....! Htark ...j i mm It . j Trumliuli . n scar Union .... nnwert ..i Viniiii...i Warren . . Wasliin't'n. Wayne . ..j WilllStn. j Wood ....j Wyandot I Total... HHAWH&til ItflVttl MajorlUes li-l ifaa aarni 10: I'll W71. 1178 10CO. 1841 814 118 urn tOM . 2477 i:ilp (saw an 5 ii 3 940 1 573 Hot 10! 19 loco' 5T7 u:t7 1707 1409 I SKI1 2I171 ih:b vm um um 510 15a.) 1514 4:t7 atao 11117 im 3119, jrjoa HK7j ai4ai oi- ili.7 7371 umt 28K0! llit.il 10.VJI 1844 J 813 ata,v 1 17 1 j KW7 . SKJH7J i:i76 1404j 5 540 Shi 9. las until 10:1 3a:: 71)1 1 9 2003 1 31 r :tfio 738 Ifil B law 004 saia 1045' laao . 4U4 1411. 1.VJ3 aa73 Wifl V.UH tm, in aaii! 0!H) 11010 710 1300 . 313 1807 m itm 1718 11K7 11144 S7U0 579 17ao 839 1954 tii 18 847 2113, 918 1913 1870 476 (Ha 409 545 . 345 lh)2 1324 1304 IU1 1813 HI 3I.V 90 2375 143 j '2413 "'70; ai I 179 1 1P88 1 l!iir a 744 9 aiu4 7W laff 41, 5a4 7ii9 25 ltii8 72 I'ilb U4 1 1977 : Hk'ifi ms.7 4i Irt 8 Iih9 l.Vs aiKi :4 75!i 84 :tl 870 27.17 lifts 1138 laaa 110a 814 1104 1501 912 ;tt7 im 851' 2ayo 'flVia ' 1KI 34 li: 18f7 570 law 17lM 3-J9 1M7 8424 741 21 U) lew i:mi fioa. 14a3, 3271. I8.W: 940' II, I j . 178J 1045 1!184! 8719 3571 548 3490 ifJ4! 1910 lawi'-. 500 im i:7 - 10871 594. 415 law1 - KJ 3157 2378; lis 17 . 1924 - 747 80! 17 1888 507 87H 1070 1815;. 017-. 1!W lurw, ior, 81 artf-9 8108 1413 :itm 447 801 24181 004; 13'ssw i:twii VAfiit, irr'-ptm 12488 lluu.v 1:31715 0.7I ! 1I79I: The Virgin. Constitutional Convention hat adjourn- oil for two month, to awnit the completion of the cen sus, and obtain ihe statistical information necessary for their work. The citizens of Louisville, Ky-, are directing their at. teniion to the completion of a railroad from Jefferson- ille, nu the opposite aide of ie river, through Coin ni hil, In., Cenlrevillo and Richmond, to Dayton, U.t and ihus connect with tin great central nmd to tho east thus dodging Cincinnati. tieii. Browne, of the Cincinnati Commercial, had his 'ml badly injured on Saturday lasl, while assisting iu starting a new power pre 111 that establishment. The uniformed militia of ihe Hiate of South Caroli na have been invited by the (ioternor to assemble at the State Capitol, on tluMthof December, when th Legislature is Ml session. Tho citizens of Sandusky have held a meeting and recommended to the Township Trustees, lo raise $10,-000 lo improvo their harbor, the Bum f 10,000 nlrea- ly appropriated being insufficient. The Univcrsnlist Companion nnd Kegisler for 1851 gives the statistics ol Ihat denomination in the United Siutes, as follows: Clergymen, 674 ; Societies, lO.ifi; (Minn lies, 757. Iu Ohio, there nre 70 Clergymen, V2! ieties, and 01 Churches. The Ton1 of Kulion. Morrow and Vintun. are included la the counties from which they are taken, rvspec lively. lite only imuurtant errors notiml in the returns are Uie oi'im rtnt ehsiiK ol voles lor member ol the Board of public Works in Brown county, and the entire omiulnn of the vote for the same olhce, in Madison township, Lake county. Hcventv-nve votes lor" Alexander Miller." iu Lorain, and two hundred and twenty in Shelby, are included in the vote fur Alea-auder P. Miller, in the Ublo. nliforiilii lunii. We have a copy uf the California Courier uf Sept. 30'h, containing the regular Whig nominations, asfollows: Attorney ftenera Colonel John D. Muufoid, of Snn Francisco. Clerk of Supreme Court Dr. John K. Morse, of Sa- ru men to City. Superintendent of Public Intt ruction Prol. James Noon- oy, of Monterey. rteaoor A, tiarioi. Mr. Bartol was lurmerty of this city, and al the pri mary elections we notice he received a very heavy vote. About the chances for Ihe Whig ticket wu know nothing, but the Whigs show fine spirits, and wilt luubtless make a good fight. Tut Pais. There are now in California fourteen papers, viz ; eight daily, four weekly, and two semi monthly all professedly neutral, except one Whig and one Democratic. Kour more will soon be started. 'rkachino. The Theatre is opened every Sabbath tor preaching, and Sabbath evenings lor lemperuiice meeting. There is also preaching at the regular chur ches, atai Kev. Wm. Taylor preaches out doors every Sunday, from tho steps of the old Custom House, to a lurge congregation. Kobbkr. They have some stout thieves iu Sail Fran-risen; they enter a store and seize iho iron snlo, and walk off wilh all the contents, Lciuriis They are nut nf oysters, ico creams, champagne, &u, at San Francisco. Iteason Thecouu try editors hail been in town. Immigrant. Great distress prevails among the over laud emigrants, and many of them are I timing aside to Oregon. MoT. Rale lower than heretofore, but still ran ging from five to ten mr cent, per month. Money enough for all legitimate buaincsi. Markets. Flour firm ut I'Jti. Pork i held nt f-17 a$iA, Hums ;i(lc. Kuiter 5ilc. Porut.ATioaj. The Courier of Oct. 5th cnmpules the population at 'JOO.OilO. MiNiNo. Though many of the damming operations have failed, a goial deal nf gold is found and sent into the city. Many miners have erected comfortable log huts, and laid up provisions, and intend digging through tho wet season, and will thus keep the golden st renin constantly ruuuiug. Col. Colli 1 r. The rumor that Colonel Collier had ottered $100,000 of tho govetiinieut funds to send re lief to the starving immigrant 1 without foundation. However desirous ho nnybe, he has 110 authority to pay out government funds. Cul. Wki.i.kr- The editor of tho Courier thinks Colonel Weller is half horse, half man, and the other half alligator. Correspondence of llic Join-mil. .New York Klectlou Hrooklyn nnd tla Urowth-Hlemn HhlnsjjJte. Nkw Yoiik, Nov. 7 The election, which for some timu puat has iKXUjiied our thouglits, is over, tin Tuesday last the Whig par ty gained, iu our city, a triumphant victory, and in pan, one in our State also. Hero we have elected our Mayor by a very large majority, and a majority of the members of our common council, while wo have tk wise chosen u District Attorney and City Judgo. In the Slate we have elected a majority of the members " Assembly, a Lieutenant Governor and Canal Com missioner. The former, at this moment, is eneciullv m por tunt, us the Senate is already Whig, nnd the next Legislature elects a Slate Senator in the place of Mr. uicitinson, whose term expires wilh the present emi gres. Consequently New York isdestiued to have two Whig Senators at the seat of government to represent her interests.. It is chiefly throu"h the course imrsiied bv Ihe sece- lersat the Syracuse Convention that Mr. Hunt, our candidate r Governor, liu been defeated. This, 'hough afierwards iu a im-usure atoned tor nt Uticu, was iieveillieles not without its evils, as wo havi seen sutlicieiit indication, by the result of the contest in reference to the ollico named. It created u division, which, ihoiieh Seeuiiliely healed, has been iho men 1 H ol depriving our nominee of many vote from good ami irue v higH who, in the position m which attain stood, refrained from casting ballots or deposited them for fluymour, lest, by adhering to their party, thoy nnuhi be instrumental iu racing a rank Abolitionist to the highest station iu our State. That he was such, the Locofocos did all iu their power to make manifest, and oven the Union meeting wns turned from il declared purpose, to assist in his defeul, mid render this certain il any way practicable. Vet, the majority in favor nf oeymour will lie only h,.itt two thousand. If tin Wing parly hud not beou divided, just on the eve of ihe election, Washington Hunt's majority must have ranged somewhere in the tieighboohood of live or six thousand. Here We have ulso chosen three Coiiiirossinen out of Wu lost one by having two candidates iu the field whereas (he Locoh had but one. It was well Been be. fore hand how ibis was to work, but the matter could lio sulisfictoriully adjusted, to boih parties, and the coiiaeuuoncuH nre How before us and unchangeable, lltoiiih unite as evident bel'nre the l.,tiiii look place. Ou thewhohj.ilieWhii-s havesi'mnlly triumph ed ov er their old and well trained ti. The latter uni- I thoroughly, confident that this alone was all suffi- ieut to lead it nu to victory. Hut the good sense of our people- suw too plainly the grand aim iu view, to allow the once discordant but now harmonious ele ments to secure, by such action, the position which they coveted. Locolocoiam can no longer will power ml to procure il. Il may unite, so as to have (father ed wilhiu its ranks thoe holdim; the most autaconis. view, save when in reference to tho spoils, and t, thus arrayed, without the slightest difference ex isting mining it members in respect to the object of the strife, viz : victory, it may witness a marked and ilisustroiis defeat, however ardent and secure it felt when iu anticipation of the contest, il predicted, on such grounds, an entirely contrary result The H rook I vn Kerry Companies have recently redu ced ihe fare In one cent between New York and It rook lyn. Coiisideiing the excellent accommodalion furnished hi pa.-aeugers, and the substantial boats which are now placed upon this ferry, some idea may be formed of ihe extent of ir.uisit lo mid fm, when the fare is fixed ut ihe low rut. above stuted. Ptobably them is no ferry in the world which noi he crossed so cheaply and so comfortably. Our siater city is increasing in size most rapidly, and is now not much smaller than New ork was a b vv years ago. One who had not visited iis northern section for some months, would be urpi ised to witness the many improvement which are at present m progress. What was mere fields are already handsome avenues, having on each side dwell ings which si-um lo havo sprung up as if by magic, tuul -i.'wi., nu iu-.il. Hi,,, unit t.wj, win compare favmu-bly with miy iu nmklyti. To this section, many of our merchant imc the preference, for residences: ii being high and healthy, ami the air I hem beiiiL' espe cially pure ; so that tho southern part where formerly tlutse who did business here, and resided ill Brooklyn, had almost exclusively their homes i not increasing iu size, iii a manner corresponding with thai of the northern section; though it also is extending itself, mouth by month, and is constantly witnessing the erection uf new and substantial buildings, The steamer Africa is now over twelve dnys out from Livi'rjKiol for thi port, and is hourly looked for. Il was supposed that she would surpass all her livnls of the Culiatd line in speed, but this, her first voyage, is not destined to gain for her that honor. The English were anticipating that she would make a very tpiick inp, ami mey unpen mat tu tier tne Atlantic uud t lie would hud a competitor vv Inch could not tie equaled. However, John hull, we fear, will have (0 try ' L,fJfn'SI)AV' EVKNINfi, NOVEMBEK 11. lfl:0. KxlriK l from the 4 oii(itiittoii of nini- lk'llllS'ttW. ' But if no person shall have a niaiorilvof votes, the IIoiuhioI Representative B)m elect two out of four persons who had ihe highest number of votes, if so many have been voted for: But if otherwise out of tin number voted for; nnd make return to the Senate o he person a,, elected ; on which the Senate ahull, by ballot elect one, who hul be declared Governor." Such is (he provision of the eoustilutioti of Massachusetts. By the returns, us received by diapab-h yesterday, it will be seen tm there is no election of Gov ernor by the people. Jly a union of Ihe Locol ocos alirl Freesoiler, it farther appears, that they havo elected u majority of iho present Senate. Of comae, under the above clause, this Neiiate wilt have to choose between the two that may be returned to them by tho House. The Whig candidate will atand no ehaiiro with a coa lition Semite. Briggs, alihoii-h he has 17,0110 votes more thmi the Locofoco, and an.OOO more than ihe Free- oiler, cannot be elected, or rather, wr;,i. not be. The ones! ion nrises, whero will it fall. If n mnioritv of the Hnimu j Whig, who will bo returned to the Sen- aie wilh Itriggs 1 If a imijority are coa'ition, probably the Loco and the Freesoiler will be returned ; nnd then. which will the Senate elect f This is u very nice little Ideation, nnd one thai we shall watch with some cuii-ity. 'Iho Whi"snoi extiectiiiL' auvthuitf. can look on and see the quarrel with compo-uro. How thvy lit Ik nt Ihe Mouth. Tho fnllnwimr resolution Were ndoided nt n meet- r ,, ... - , . . i, u. ii IB cennin uial Hid exKeine lin ing ol the cilizeiis of Monroe coutily, Mississippi, at per Mississippi encupe those irv winds from HimW. '""ii a nays, wnirn are oitoii felt, during thespring immihs, in iionh,.ru Michigan mid northern Wisconsin Minnesota. The following is the second of ,, aeries of papers on Una err.lory, mid. by the Washington Republic, in I 'il' i r?' ''''T' ''" " by "'"" fdi-tin-S 7",iy 'f,,m'wil" '"'do,,,, more to unfold Hhit:' ''gt ",U" allml HUy ""e "" U' Ali'leornloyiral observiitioi,, made nt Forts Smdlinir a id AtkMoii. lor innny years, indicate a highly liwora-do climate. At the lat er poat, the maximum heat, for tho ,,,,, ol May .lime, .l.dy. um Aunj,t( J(148f w 88, 04, mid 81 degrees, respectively; the mean temperatun-, during the snuu- months, being, in their order, (ia. (iS. 71, and 62 deyree,,,,..! ihe miiiimum 3ti, f l, and r, I degree. Thunder ahowets are fn-queut in those latitudes, mid even on the higher tributaries of Um MlBxiNsioni. Tl, nmnoof nt' in nl,.t;..;t thought io produce local currents which mitigate the Hllllrleal iliiV. ThirtV-seVell inrlie. f ii.!,, t.ll'ni Atkinson iu If! 18. iy observations made at K.mdy Lake in July, 18ii0, vale Nrhonlnnift'a Nnr. Jour., Pub. Ex.. n. 'JilH 1 iIim maximum heat ut that high point is shown to be 0 de-grees; nud the mean temperature, between the 17th and 2lrh of the mouth, r.l wlu. l, i. lotu higher th.-di the entire monthly average heat in lfM8 at 'ii rt'Kinson, lying some lour hundred mile, atmospherically, south. I'nilMhIv the -nti,-,. rr,,.ntl, ,..,.,,1.1 sink the uorlheni average a couple ol degrees, leaving it 71 degrees, and allowing h remarkable equability of summer temperature over a vory wide range. Volney appear to have been the first observer lo notice Iho urevalenivof a vutlev ninent fm,,, tli. tr. cnl laiilinleH up (lo- MissisHinpin remark in which lie w sustained at luterdates by Dr. Drake nud Dr. JHil- - in. 11 is evident, irom Ifie scanty materials we po (ii V "piiwinciii noes nui - p. n, i us lorce un-l l than well-nigh reacted the southern terminus of mi- JOINCn Bill mini. It m i-rlnn, thl II... U the city of Aberdeen. They ore n fair sample of many mat nre adopted at tin time through iho entire South : The following gentlemen presented the nreambh Si The m hole number of slave who have use aed from the South am computed at 61,114',', or nhoul I.MiO an nually, and their aggregate value at over twenty-two million of dollars. A new University was opened in Itocheaier, N. Y on the Mb inat., under very flattering auspicie. Alaml sixty students were prcsenl to enter the college classos, and twenty-five to eutor the Theological department. The Ihiiveriily is well entlowetl, and Ihe lac idly well ipmlilied. New itlall ArmiiKeiiieiit. A new arrangement 'r the great Hn stern mail is pro- (Hised. It is iuteiidtHl to run through Boston, leaving thai cily iu the evening, New York the following mor ning, and Baltimore in (ho evening uf the same day for Cumberland, reaching Wheeling in twodavslrom New York. The mads from Washington, which now lay uver twelve hours at Baltimore, will be sent directly forward (iovertior Quitiunii, of Mississippi, threaten tu resign unless the Legislature second his disunion efforts l.ei him go. Colonel R. M. Johnson is a member uf Ihe pteseul Legilature in Kentucky. He is iu bis sent, but iu very poor hen itn A mail named Doieuberry wa find at t'udueah, Ky. mill ri'HoiiiuniiH annexed . m. r. iow( . j. r, ah is. .Iiiiiich Unlker. .liiinen hvaiis, B. L. Hatch, W. A. Tucker, J. M. Acker, Sum, Word, John Ivey, S. J. Gholnon, Dr. Pope, Chan. Mt-Cleitdou, 8. II. Buckingham, Dr. Ward, W. I.eiuore. N liereas, Ihe Soulln ni People have been deprived no pariieipnilnli in the neltUinenl ol the Terntorii iicpiued Irom Mexico, by the admission of California as a state inio tin; I uion, with her eiioiinous bouudn-t ie uud le r Coustituiioit pioliibitinu Sluverv nnd Whereas. Said i 'orril.i. uH n.n, 1....,! l.vtl, blood and treasure of tho American People, were the t-'unmoii property oi the people of nil the Slates mid wii'-reiis, J tie free-foil majority in Congress have accomplished, by circumvention niul IvgislHiivo mmi-agemenl, whut Ihey dare not do openly, by the passage of ihe Wilmul Proviso nud Whereas, Recent events have satisfied us of the determined and settled bosiilityol a large nmjnrify of the northern people to ilje inxtilutioii of Slavery Thereliire, Raolveit, That we will main la iu the Constitution as framed by our lore-fa then. the I niou, nnd the Cousii-tuthuinl rights of the South to the hist extremity. Rcxolvtii, That the war upon the insiitution of Sluvo ry, W3i:ed by the peoph of the lion sluvehoidiog States, call loudly upon the .Southern people to adopt till peaceful constiliitional. measure lor lutnre miIi ty mid sell-presei'valion. Heiolretl, That we are iu favor nf the re-assembling of the Nashville Convenlinn. Itnolreii, That we roiduilly approve of the I'rortn- mulinnot the Governor tailing together theLegi'-la-lure of Mifsisuiiini, Ilcwlved, That we will foster, encourage and protect by every means iu our power. Southern mechanics uud Southern inai m far tuica. Resolved, That we cordially recommend the repeal y Congress, of nil protective duties on imports. RfMlvtil. That in the purchase of our lmuhIs and miip- plies, wo will in all cases give the preference lit South- Ill uianntaclure and to goods purchased in Nmiliern ports. Utxoireit, lint we reuiuoioeiid tlio direct iiiipuriu- tiou of g h nf foreign maiiufacture, into Boiitlieril (Hirls, nud we will, in our purchase, prefer such importation over good mutiufacbtreil in non-rduv ehold-uig Slate. Resolved, Thai if Congress chilli adnpl anv im ipient measures for the nbnliiioii of slaver) in the District of Columbia the prohibition of slavery in the l i iiinries or wherever it uoW exiiU the iibolilion of the slave tiade between ln Smtes or for anv oilier violation or amendment of the constitution hosliht to ihe institution of shivery, we shall iignd the (lilinii ns thereby dis- 'im ii; i wi'in" in rf io iixtt i.viii, l the lor- inalioiiof asouiiieiii Itepublic, peaceably if wo can, forcibly if wo must. Two carrier pigeons, let loose by Sir Jobti Ross, in search of Sir John Franklin, havo arrived in their old dovecot, in Scotland, having flown over '-h)00 miles. Gravm in Nkw Ori.kam. The first nf November being "All Saints' Day," was iieiit by ihe Catholic iu New Orleans in decorating and repairing the graves of their relatives. The Crescent saya : Many of Iho tombs were tastefully decorated; hero nud there, however, one could la seen which no kind hand hnd adorned. Others nre dilapidated, and ihe mouldering remain lie exposed. There is no necuril) in the graves ot New Orlenii. instead ol being sunk in ihe earrh, ihey are men structures of brick, marble, or granite, subject to I mi demolished either by time, accident or caprice. Two extraordinary dwarfs havo just arrived nt Bos ton from Central America. The boy is inches iu height and weigh hi pounds, nud apparently 111 years of age. The girl Is JU inches IulIi, weighs 14 pounds, and is 8 yenrs old. Their heads are email, have no foreheads, with fair noses and bright eyes. They nre said to be the descendnnts of an ancient order of priest, which, by conntaut iiiiermarrisge, hn dwindled down to a few Individuals, diminutive in slatua and imbecile in intellect. There was a guuerul tight aboard the steamer Clip par No. 9, ou Monday last, on her masuga from Cincinnati tu New Richmond, iu which some dozen eron were wounded, one or two mortally. A new and dangerous counterfoil of the $M notes of the Bank of Kentucky are in circulation. again, and a good ninny times Iheieafler, before be mh ceeils now iu regaining the position which was a war- led him, before Collins launched his steamers, and piestiuned the superiority wnich he had acquired. lours, truly, VV. A Ihirk Ti-HiiHiH-tion. " Niht, sable (odd ess, from her r-lmn throne, In rayless maK-sty now stretches forth Nor leaden sceptre o'er a slumbering world." An African congregation iu a thunder storm i- said to be rather a inysiilii d assemblage. If ao.aiich mi assemblage iu a dark night must be a total obscurity. We thou -lit so lad uigiit, wiien iqioii the bank ol the lake overlooking the harbor, we attempted al P. o'clock to number the crouds of colored brethren and staler there aemhled, waiting the arrival ot ihe Niagara. with sn.uHised fugitives on board. Notwithstanding the countenances wen' quile invisible, we know it wns an excited group from the outer appearance of the crowd. 1 he iigtu irom toe nghi-mnise, darling us ra through the surrounding darkness, ami coming in contact wilh these opaque bodies, revealed the lact lint they were armed, soiuo with clubs, mime with knives, several with revolvers, and two with guns. Uouglasa, ihe leader of ibese "Colored Invincible," bail a broad lay more, such ns his famous prolotvp nml namesake. tho "Scottish Chief," used to hew down ty rauls uf old with. The Indies (God bless lliein!) these modern Helen Mars, had stoin s in their Blocking like slung hots, ready to tollow llieir leader, the valiant Doug lass, to victory or denth. Ihus accoutred, ibey kept night vigil lor ill" bont, stretching their necks and limning their eyes oil on to the dm k wider to c dch a glimpse of the steamer's llghi. Patient and pet severing, they out watched the stars of night ; "(Irion" went own, and the Pohir Bear turned "tail to." leu and eleven o'clock came; still lliey watched. Douglass wn called oui and made a speech. He made some apilal hit, and tho cheers ol the crowd were o lend as lu wake all the babies ill that part of Ihe city, and were this morning heard reverberating over Ihe water. .Midnight cam e, and no boat. Ihey begmi In think, wilh iho poet, Oh, trearhernus nliihtt Thou lend' at thy ready red to every treason. And termini, mlsrhirl thrive, in thy dark season. But soon a light was discovered. It wns tlm boat's! Her tall chimneys and huge walking ben in soon left no doubt, it trvu the Niagara ! I ho signal was given the tire bells rang the crv ol "lire! tire!" was heard in all Parts of the cily. The ioope Were un. nmht col peered Irom many a window, nud Inoiateps wi re heard mi the side-wulks in hot haste lor the scene of action The male Invincible grnsped lighter their arms, the female Invincible their stockings, nnd everything be tokened a terrible time (! ) The boat rounded lo id Stockley's pier. A delegation, nvnuut couriers were despatch from head quarters In " hoard her ! " The) did so, anil reported "no mgger$ aboard " (') There was a gem ral falling of counieuauces, and with tin- under jaw, down went the war spirit. " U'oofa, by gih-amighty. ' savsoue. " Out n lact, suvs anollier. e at o awci , suit t nh I lull ! " hat vou doing with dat nre brick but ? " any one. " Nutbu, nullin I haini hnd no brick bat." Keels in his jMickcts and pick oniostr small na'ks. There was n general ground-lug ol aims, ihoiigh ninny declared theinsebes ready lor martyrdom. 1 hey finally dispersed, niter illumi-uaiiiig iho durkuesH by showing their ivory at one mi other in a smiling wny. The facts were, that the Niagara did lake on hoard al Chicago and Milwaukee from len lo til teen fiigiiive destined for Canada. This Was telegraphed lo Detroit The l.oumana met the Nvmara al a coaling place up the St. Clair river nnd carried advice from ti iend ni Del roit to have tho fugitives leave there for Canada, and not come down the river. Net knowing as tin would do so anil to make nil salt-, lelegrnpluil here In look out for the Niagara, as she might have slaves and their muster, mi bnanl f VeiWoaui Plain Uealer. at "the old stopping place," and probably will lor Ion the Ut inat., by a Mrs. Fuller, who alludgoa i in pro-1 A Uuiou meeting is to he held iu Cincinnati ou to-some lima to come. per advance as the causa. morrow, iha 1 4ih inat. Speaking of the property of McDouogh, iho deceas ed millionaire, ihe New Orleans Delta snvs: To give some idea ot tlio ex lent ol til aunui inii property, we may slate that he owned ihni bundled square in the rear nf l.iviindr.i. eleven squnie ill (he rear of the Sweiid Municipality, at Ihe foot of Poydiu street, and lli.OOO lot iu the n nr of the first and Ihird Municipnlitic. He also owns ihe whole of the town of McDouogh, opposite In the city, which is laid oui in to squares nnd hia This it a part of hissuburbnn properly, lu addition lo thi, he ha pnaluctive property in the cily which yield nil annual revenue of $Jot) UOd He owns, too, large tracts of very valunble land in every parish of the State, to say nothing of immense pos-sessions in the adjoining State. In point of decision mid an explicit avowal of what tli y hke, whal they don't like, uud what ibey intend to do, these resolutions wilt compare fivorahly with those that are adopted in man) putts of the northern Shite about the mme subject, tu-wil : Ihe recent action of Congresh on the iduvery question in it different as- pels. Let il lc n-ne inbered that this meeting in Abeideeli was numerously attended by the leading men of that part of the State, nud thai labored and eloquent speech es were made by distinguished speakers. Now, what are we lo think of ull this J la thi feeling of iuditlereiice or hostility to the Union mil f or is'it feigned for the purpose of humbugging die North f Our deliberate impression i. Unit in many parts of the South, this hoi tile feeling is real, thai il is a aleru. suleduutial thing, and that it is increasing there. We nro by no mean pivp-ired to sy that the leadert of the movement have this hostile feeling, or re.illy desire the consum mation of Ihe event. There are no doubt men there. as there are everywhere, who have mounted llm thing a n hobby, who are utio-r tins excitement for smisler purpose, mid who redly intend to slop snmuwhere thi side nf open treason uuiimt the government. But it is utterly idle to nay that the great m i'of the popple are playing at this game of di ception. All our experience, and theexperieiiceol other men and tint fully convince us ihat such a thing us a voluntary, open thcat oi this kind, among the great masses woulil be unprecedented, and indeed impossible. The people lliay bedeceived. Tic y are often deceived ; led astray. sometimes do very foolish thing, for which they are Inly sorry and repentant when lin y see what they have liecn about. But ihey never ib act n the mass if the people, both imith liud south now art, without feeling thai they nre wrong, d, and that lliey are call d upon to iniiidtest their seulimelils about it, j What, then, is lo be the end ol tin excitement T Will it cool oil within n few days? Will men thus wanned, and whose excitement is thus kept alive and increased bv means of the, public press and public llleolingH, and (be eloquent flpecche of those, who lend public opinion; will these nu n finally acquiesce in the settlement which has been niade, and wha h they now no lii-rcelv denounce f Will they agree to give up nil rigid to New Mexi o and Ctah and California a slave li rntory f ill Ihey hnally mibmil tu die practical ap plication nf lit- s i called ami considered by them, ia-famaii prtmw, to all our Inio and vnsl acquisitions fi oui Mexico r Will they submit to Ihe "settled hostility of a large majority ol Ihe Northern people lo ihe institution of slavery ( " Tin feeling, this excitement now exists. It is Palpable. Il is worse than idle to shut our l es lo it The f. cling is o the increase, nod Cotl- di um it nun h us we may these men, say as often uud as hint! as we will that they have im just and proper cause for (his feeling, yet the palpable fict tkat it in there cannot be overlook-d by the philosophical ai des-man; and when it i seen nud udiuilbd, true wisdom requires us to look at it calmly, ami see if there is any remedy, or whether this disease is defined to be f dui, and to wreck the hopes and visions nf the pah io:s thai lalmred so long and alp wisely In make us one people, and to shape for us one destiny. We do not yet "despair uf the lli-pablic." ekonvv thai there Is a substratum of patriotism, of aMai liiiienl to the Union, of love nl our ghuio'is comuion tommy, Ihe great masses of lint common peo le thai can safely relied upon iu all emergencies. We ah ill re- glut In si e llie ilav when it shall be weakened iu deal roved. And all true lover ot llieir common country will be c. net ul to do nothing ibal will lend to alienate this leeliug of brotheil d and inutnd good will. Wo have expressed our coin iction that ihe moat hi tal step, of modern date, for our pence anil unity, vvns llmauueviiion of Texa. Wecbaily saw the -e tion- al wrangling, and ihe a, cli il feeling, thai would be onuendcn d by Ihe i onsiiiiiuialioii ol that . heme. e regard ibid aa the beyuiniiig of oin pri sent dillb ultii s. We warned Ihe people oi I hie .de nJ. It i upon Us. The evidence of ll stire u- m Hie lace ftnui all parts of the country. Both Noith and S.ailh we see exciled fieein. i, deliberately piep ilun; to ltaiup!e under fool tlm liiws, and do what ihev t ae id know w ill lend strongly lo sever in twain Una nation. Will Ihe people not pause and n 11. d f Will liny enuteilipliitu llie teuible n-siilts of disunion, of the for cible reiidiou nsioider ol th" bonds tli il k'i'p os togelli rr T Hnve lliey duly considered that will n'sult Irom this consilium iimn ' In another number w a shall endeavor to give our impn'ssion of the practical workings of di-oniou up on the neunn and Welfare, of the people of botli erliona l our now common couu:ry uo mioie laiMimes wijiuli cross tfjo lake country give a milder climate in the vallev of tho upper Miaissipji. One ol the caoae of this phenomenon has pnihubly bee,, notut d above. OHili will douhtles be found by n aeientific scrutiny nf its meteorology. Longevity must characterize a country without fever or cniigrstions. Surgeons, who have been Btation-d at the iinhiat y posts uf Minnesota and the upper .Mississippi, gen, -rally give 0 very favorable view of it disease,- nnd llieir diagnosis under tho i fleets of the cli-male. Malignant fevers seldom r never originate, in Hieae latitudes, m.rth of latitude 44 degrees. It is alao we I known ihat the cholera, which iu a single instance, in iHlj-J, wu cariied by sleambont as high as U..itude io ilegree. did not spread ut ihat sanitary point, nume-Iv, MJchiliinaekimic. but wnsconfiiieii i.ntilh nt'ilm enil latitude of .;( degrees to 44 degrees, which is, according to the lute Dr. Forrey, verv nearly the northern isorlu'i mu I line. Both Green Bay ou tho east, aud Prairie do Chien on the west of Wiscousiu, escaped its ravages. No titr, however, ns fever and malignant dis uses have been locally compared, there is a decided tendency in pss the hike latitude iu iho Miasistinpi vnlb-y. ' 1 Boih bunks of the Misiciiii. within the br,,oularia of Minnesotn. nro quite elevated. This elevation i rocky nml often precipitous, ut the river's brink, as high ns St. Anthony lull. Above that point, whi h is, acconliug to Nicollet, in latitude 44 dec. 58 miti. 44 ec. u u, cession nt devilled plums, with forests of the Irilt stratum, come in and characterize both bank, a lar up as Sandy Luke, and, with intermissions, quite to the falls of Piickaeriuja. The conseoiieiicii nf li.ia elevation in, that its waters, which reveul themselves ahuiidunily in pure spring, Initcs.and streams, flow into the Mississippi wilh rapid current nnd cascades, which present numeroiia seals for hydraulic works. Al these wnrlis. the pine forests nf Minnesota may be rendilvcoitv . ile.l into lumber to supply the central and lower portion of the M is-i-sippi. Tho fails of St. Croix, the Chippewa, and other tributary stieam, have iibeiidy been occupied, in part, with audi works. At the fills of Sl. Anthony, where llie Mis.issioni dmn u and a ball feet nernciidictdur. with slroiiff ri- ids above nud below, its power mav lie thrown, bv a cries ol mill ennuis, upon Hlmoat any ninoiiut of mall inery. This point, which is distant nine hundred miles above ,N. Louis, nnd two thousand miles from the Gull, i the hue head of sleniuhonl unviifulioii. and must become nn important luunufncturiiii! citv and point of tr.mshipiueiit. lu a future state of the country, boats of moderate toiiitago may he built above the lulls to run, dining Ihe freshets, ns high ns Comtoguma, Sandy Lake, or Pitckagunui. They may also ascend thi- De Cnibeuu lo the mouth of Leaf river. Ai.uoa. Im-oiiMstfiiry. " How often," exclaim nTcxiuu paper, the Clurkea-ville Siiiiiibml. in a lone of the most unaffected indignation " bow often during the last eighteen mouths has ihe attention nf the federal government been called to tho deplorable and defenceless condilioii of iho citizens of Tea living up r uvnr our western border!" And then it proceed to declare that "the In. dinus, emboldened by their Uie successes in murder and pillage, are worse than they have been known for years; that their depredations have become more during uud more frequent; ttint tho inefficiency nf the few mounted and infantry troop of the Knifed States baa been uiinvnilingly shown to the executive; and that Ihu n. ople of Texas must how upH-al to Congress to make some provision whereby u sufficient number of troops of the right ttripx may be called into service and piuc.d upon their border:" for "then, and not till then," s .vs Ihe pntu'r minted. ' will our neonle have Ifinl protection to which, as citizens of the Luilcd Slates, Ihey uie justly entitled, and which has been so long unjiisily withheld Irom them." At the same moment llmt we read this petulant demand in Ihe Standard, wo find in other papers from Texas accounts o meetings held iu ihat Slide to prosecute u quarrel id' Texus's own making wilh tho United States to reject ihe most friendly and munificent offer of conciliation lo assume a position scarcely short of treasonable hostility mid rebellion against the government from wliii h pndertinn is nsked against the savages on ihe bonh r. It i fur from being certain that Texas will accept the golden olive branch extended to her. The disuutoiosla there nre u hut as their brethren iu South Carolina and MisMnsippi to push onward the ball of revolution, ai d make the Tcxnfl boundary controversy the ocrasiou aud stinting (toinl of that conflict t-twee u the General Government mid a Southern State, from winch the taction ot new-fashioned put riots hope lo etferl die destruction of the republic, and the formation of a Slave stale confederacy. L'nder these circumstances, it rectus but a mockery for Texas to ask the I! n tied Stales for piiiterlinu against Ihe Indians. If Texas menus hi secede, she menus to release the United State bom nil obligations ol thi kind ; and, what ever lie tho dispositiou or tho wishes of the Government in comply with it duties iiieveryparlicular.it would seem the most equitable policy to pause a moment lie fore lavishing itaetfoil in nehnlfof a Statu p.-ih ip about In become an enemy. It cannot be doubled that Texu ha ralher herself lo blame than Ihe federal authorities, for any dereliction of win. h "ho complain in ihe matter of her border Indians, 't he government is embarrassed, if nol paralyzed, by b'r seditious course and menacing ntti mde. Let her ivturti to her duty resume Imr loyalty shake oil or put down the demagogues who nro leading her astrav act ept the peuce-ollcrtug ho generous-lv made to her and declare for the Tnioii and ihe national Hudi -ritj she now both invokes aud defies; aud, our word for H, dm will Hot have to nsk loud nr Wad long for the proba tion which ii is equally niatufcit she needs and is not able to give herself. United Statet Gazette- among hi Near eight million of gold has left California withm the last mouth, for variou countries. Monti mi rime every Iiiy. Have courage lo discharge a debt whiloyou have the money iu your pm ket. Have the courage lo do without that which you do not need, however much vureves may covet it. Have ihe couru'.'e ln spenk vonr mind when it is tie ces-ary you ihould de mi, and hold your tongue wheu it is prudent you should tin so. 11 ive the courage to speak to n Iriend in a " aoedy coat, even though vmi nre in coiiipnny with a rich one, aud riiidv uMiieil, Have the courage to own you an' poor, and thus d is-arm poverty of its sharpest sling. Have the' courage to make a will, and a just one. Have the courage to 'cut" iho most agreenble acquaintance vou hae, when you aro convinced that he Incka prui. ip'e. " A friend should bear with n friend' inliimilies, bni not with hi vices." Have th. iruge lo show your niect for honesty, in vvh dever guise it appears ; aud your contempt for dishonesty and duplicity, by whomsoever exhibited. Have the couiaje In wear your old clothes until you c ni pay for io w mies. II ive llie courage to obey your coiirieiice, at ihe rik of b"iug lidi. 'lied bv lie u. Have the c.xiiage to wear thick boots in llie winter, i.nd insist upon your wive and daughters doing ihe nme. Have the coitniL-e to prefer comfort and propriety tu iashieli, in all Ihiii:: D.IV Biiovv .s Tin Fi oinvK Law. Thi ffeiiileman, who is a thsiin;-ui-he,l Lawver of Plolndelplna, nud has ,eenemplovedai counsel for many Futidive SUvu, in ii lelb r iu the Peons v Ivui.iaii upon ihe Kugitive Slave Liw, suvs lb A owing to ih skilful manner in which the law l draw n. ' gieal ma-scs of iheenmiinintty ai exeded and terrified, bv inonennia imaginary evils, ihat probaldv were never iuiended nud tlittt ceriainly do not exist I consider 'be law iu some respects murh 1. thaulb.il "I and I can only consider it worse in ieg 'ifil lo be rxpnrte U -liinony, which Hallows in be mlnuliiced, lo atleel ihe queatioii of hlimail hl.eilv. Slid I huv fear of Ihe law ill ihe hand of upright i'ldges 1 do not mnler-laitd the habeas corp 1 . . ... i. - i,-il on the i nidrary 1 dn uudi-riiiii n iu Tttr l.'Mi.l,'" Sown il-, riln.n Ihp Amflrirun Blcumur. n. i,.n yi-Hn. "I"'"'1 "r Kil'h ",h1 ,lru, li,.ii. I.ut l.-ii y.-nr. lu-liiml in '"ir enpuM- M, ri. Ku i7r.. m...r.. a In l lr u.ri..r to Uie Hrilith. Hn-y .ri-ev,... ..'nt I" L'VT..h.I nd .olil ill onmnelilimi will. U Kujtli-li m.nufwwr..