Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly). (Columbus, OH), 1851-10-14

              VOLUME XLII. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1851. NUMBER 7. i PIJUMHHKD FVKHV TltKHIlAY M (Jit Nl N(! UY HL'tlTT & IIANCOIH. UFPIf!K JOURNAL BUILDinug, IIK11I AND PEAKL STRKFTS. COUNTING ROOM ON FtiARI PTRF.ET. TKIt.tlH InTurinbly In nilvnnce. Weekly per nnnum In Cnlumhua , Uul ol Hie city J tiy mail, single ( iniliihi of tour mill upward , Tim liiba ol ten and upwards, tit one address hnily, "osaton Trl-Weekly, do Weekly do., ilngla , Tocluba ot live and upwards .91? ou . 1 HI . l aa . l (w . a do . l no . r 4U Tim Journal li also published Dnllyand Tri-Weekly during thn year; wnuy annum, uy iau, in-WWHIy,,!. Itnte of Advertising Weekly Pnper. Onesquare, lo lines urluas, one niscrttnn " " " eacliuddftiouHl " M " " 1 month ..0 5(1 .. o a; ... I Ml ". 3 TiO a im 13 " " " rhsnfrahle monthly, per simiiin..... " ' weekly " HtiuwMnfr card, one square or Jew, " ..... lii uoliinin.rliangenlildiiuiirtiirly," Mi " " .. 8 1)0 ..vo m ..'a on .. 8 imi ..woo ..ill) (H) I 100 oo Oilier cuei niitDrnvldoil rnr.eliarueatd.. in ..ni.r..ttu Hiii itt)iiv rnli'i. J All loHili;du.lrertlsRmnnU tolioi-hnrui'ilnut lcia than double tlm auovft rates, and inuHHUrcd hr II nihil, Advtirtisoninnta on the laiddc exclusively, t beehnrged attbo ram of f per cent. In advance on the above rntcs. TUESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 7, mi. Cnpiiclty, Integrity, riilelity.Votcrs liOok at is. " D.iring tlio period of nearly six yearn ilmt Ilia undersigned has linen charged with the supervision ol' Hie tiuauces uf the Stale, not a single county Auditor, Treasurer, or Collector of tolls ha been delinquent. Kvery dollar of tho State tax levied, and or other State funds winch have come inlu Iho hands of tlm cnuuty Trensurers, mid nl' the tolls reported to thin office liy tho collectors, mimuniing in tlm nggrontn to more than fourteen millions ot dollars, hna boon fuithfulty accounted for, uinl paid intn tho Slate treasury." , Such ii the language of Auditor Woods, in hia annual report fur 18"0-.ril, pages ii and (t. I We nsk the people of Ohio to look ut this fact so conclude to change this department of our government. ! We Ray that no State in Uio I In inn bus had ft better II-' tinin-inl head no Sinlo, where nil tho matlera pertaining to the monetary department have been more lliorniigh-ly and promptly attended to Mini have iioh of Ohio, muler tlm li'irgn of Auditor Wimni. Ilia noiiunl ro-portn givn a cliar nnd Riilifaclory niuti niniL of every dcpuriinentof reccipia und oxpenilituroH. Mvcry vuli'r cau tlit! re iu neo where every dollar ol tho piihliu money hna gone. Ko far an tho law hui thrown discretion in lovyiiift laxpH upon Itim, to pay the intereat of the pilhlicdeht, lie handiarhargeil that duty fcnrlehaly and to the acceptance of ihe prople. TuMic faith liaM been liiaintoiued, and every engagement of the State Ii;ih linen promptly met. Will the pooploof Ohio gain any lliiug by a change T Can Ih'-y gain anything f On Ihu contrary will they not expone themaelve to acrioiM Iomh by employing new, untried anil incompetent hatidn. Who lielievra that Mr. Mohoan ia conipi-trtil to dinclmrgo the dutiua of tliia poat ufl they have been discharged fir six yearn past 7 We point to Auditor Whops ailminintruiion with proud autiafarlioii, and xay tn the people ol Ohio, " Here is the fruit of Whig rule. Compare it with tho financial condition of the Slate for six years previous, under l.ocofoco rule, and then decide which parly haa done the moat to uphold the honor nnd credit of the Slate." Vetera, think of llieao things when ynudepofut your ballot. Plunk UoihIh Inirov4-nipnfi iiIhiiK 4'oliinihiis. (Hi Saturday, we louk n aoat in the carriage of Sam- uki. Mnuaii hmi., mill paoaeil over the new n!ank nmd om the hI cud of llioad atreet to Walnut Creek, -ing a dialance of (i l mill a. Thin nad ia comi.lete.i this distance, with ihe exception of laying the plnnk on a portion of (ho cant end. We are very i h plea ted with the road, ami delighted with the rich agricultural country 'through which it paascn. Tho improve-inunt of faruiH, At., m more jmrceptiblo ou the Worih-ington rond, but the anil ia no ri. lier or more capable of being made a Hplendid agricultural region than thin whole ten itory to Walnut Creek. The bridge about two mild from Ihe city, over Alum Creek, ia a aoliil, pernmtiunt and beautiful piero of work. The abutments are high, being Rome "f, f,.nt n,ovn iho wilier and are built of heavy Huieatono blockn. The bridge ia braced iu a new and excellent manner, nnd haa I:t7 foet apaii. Four nii:i' from Cotnmbna the nmd inlerecla tho road to New Albany, which ia nine mitea distant. This inakea the nean at route to that plennniil and Hour idling village. Two milea ent of the city, en the hanks uf Alum Creek, tlm new ground for the I lorti-Millliral (inrden ia located. The poailk.ii fine nnd eligible. A ride them, on the plank road, will, at all linica, be pleannnt. From Ihe garden, tbr viiler may pas a abort duinm n aeulh, to ibe Natiouid lin-nl, and r' lurn by n different route, if dcniml-lo. This nmd should be extended eaat, nnd we have no doubt but that the owuera of land on the t aat aide of Walnut Creek will uliiinately find it Iheir inierent lo continue it. A vast amount of wood ia opened to our city by this now road. This cau be brought u- i,w, at any seaaoii of Ihe year, ami at renmuiablo pricea. uue thing anoiiia be iiono, and lhal too, linn fall, if jbai ticnble. Tho east end of Hnmd street, by the l,u-Wiio Aaylum, should be graded and graveled. It is a very bail piece or road rough, atony nnd muddy. Now that the plank road ia built to the city limit, the city ahoiild certainly make a payable alroet lit it. No lime should be lost in punning this work. We nro glad to see ihia work completed so far, and hope others may bo pushed out with cnnal aucresa- To Ksi. HittHii'.i energy and remduli'in the public ia indebted for this road. Wo trust, for tlm good of the c.iiy, as well a country, that oile rs will " go nnd d. likewise." Witt? re flic Money lui koiit. We rail the altonlion of tlm people of Ohio to the faitsset forth in the following counnunicatiou. Wo j have turniHltolbelileaof the Journal, ami liml that ihiawibjo.'t WaHilEacuaaedby Mr. Coi-Ki.AMi.ill n xpeech neiiveretl oa llie lVtti January, llt.tll. liH apmeh Wax writlei t and published iu the .itv Journal of J uary 2:ld. It Will ho rem. inhered that Mr. ItitRM.lH WaaSi eak- er of Ihe House during the sivhuui of 181s-!), and ce Idh d to the Auditor the sums that were due the clerk. He was also a member of the House when Mr. Come. i.AHti mado this speech, and at uo time, accerdiue to our recuuecuon, or acionling to the reports tif lli lloiim proceedings, did he ever tleny the truth of thin charge. Wo ask tho voters and tax payers of Ohio to n llect for a few moments. In Mr. Hiiksmn the per ou that should ho elected Treasurer of the ureal Slate ol i thin T Vor the Ohio Hlatn Journal. Koitor: It will be recollected that John (1. in, now acaudtdnte for Statu Titi mum wnm during the session of S4S-!1. SpkaKkkoI thn llooae..! tlepreseulativea, anil Htaki.kt Matiikw imw a cnudi date lor a Juilt ahip, was Ci.kuk. The seinn rlosrd on nits -,'1.111 ol March, ls-19. On page 1W of printed House journal lor the aame seaHjon, is the iow ing ottered hy Nohton I own'minm mi the pith March, neiiig omy n il tinys heioro the I ol ihe sosmoii: " Jtciolnd, That ihe Clerk of ibis II m ia Ii.t,-) tuihorixed to employ a sullicient number of Clerks to I ire pare uio niismeas tor a ite itv aduuntmeiit. ' The resolution was pauM'd, nnd tv-a wt.litional Clerk, were thus employed, wren or njrAf tlnys only (exclusive of .Niiudaya) before the adjournment. To each of ihese Clerks was paid the sum nf-riniKK hiinuhki) anh """""i"' iMM.i.Ait. oemgai i no rate it i enrii per lay t ! I ins, loo, tu the taro ol the tint ute, winch snva ' tlio comiHuidation of the Clerk and his naiiataiit Clerk -hall lie three dollars per day." It is umleralootl their .ccimnts called for 1 III day, or wliob- eaiin, nt three dollars per day, and their corm-tnti errttfirii to - Ihr peaxer, as the vouchers now tin tile nt the Slale Auditor's oltice will probably show. This swindling trick, with others, was hilly exposed t.y Mr. fopelatid in his remarks made in the Hoiipo hi I'-Mh .lanuitry, 1HM), in support o panluiioua oiler-h! by him Boinir to orevent ihe nav nt id fdn r. omits and tiiaunr'nitnl claima, I ihink bis re- narks were piiblinlied in the .loiirnnl. Mr. Hreslin was presont (being a member) when Mr. C. made hia eniarks, and obatrvl that "be ahoiild reply loihetn," imi the " n ply," if any, has not been made public. MliSMNiillM. f The QHiey Patriot giv. the fnllowing calculation of I tie reap. i live nmnhora engageil in Ihe ditlerent ocei stions in the United Siah a. We think some an d idedly too low: engaged in Interim) nav igal ion , rto. eiik-nuMd on the ocean :n,07i; r;,0' No. engaged tn the learned professions . . No. engaged in commerce No. engaged in inamifacturea ii,pi.'.;rn ll,!)li7 2111,749 3,7111,9,4 krtu. engaged in agriculture , Intcrcfttiiiff i.citor from Mr. ;rciner. Santa Fit, New Mkxico, Aug. IBM. Mr DtAn Sir: The mail haa just got in, bringing us uews up u July 10th. Wo received a imi in be r of Jonrtialt and Slatesmans up to that date, by which we gleaned all that was going on "t'other side of tho Arknusaw." Wo cnuie near having n revolution this week ; and I send you a slip of tho Santa Fe Gazette, from which you can gnlhor tho cause of Ihe dilliculty between the Uivil, Military, and EccleaiaBlical power of this Territory : "The TrlniiRnlnr FUlifTlie ( luircli, llio MiHtnry, n ml Hie J n die in. ry Popular Kxcltement. "Our city during the lirst part of thia week was the sceim of a great popular excitement mid commotion, and as numerous reports will doubtless bo put in circulation concerning it, wo deem it proper to present our readers with the lactB, as nearly aa we have been enabled to come ut them. 'There is in this city a church edilico commonly known qs tho Military Church, which was built, as we are uilormed, in Mil, and dedicated to the Mother of Mffru. uunur mo iiexicun uovernmeiil il was uacd exclusively na the Chapel of tho Army. Since tho conuuest and trumd'erof Urn Territory lo tlm United Stales, it has been used by the U. S. Army stationed here as an ordinance house. Upon the removal of (ho Head Quart era of tho Army from this place, and tho departure of the troopa upon the Nnviyoe expedition, the building became emptied of its ordinance, and Chief Justice linker obtained from Col. lirooks, tho Military Cnnmmmlnnte here, permission tonccupv tho hoiiau, upon condition that il should ho civ en mint any time he (the Comnmndaule) should demand it. oiniiieii were nnincuiaiejy nil to woir upon it, to lit it upas a Court Hotiso. and have it in readiness for tho sitting of tho District Court of the lirst Judicial District, which commenced on Innl Monday. "In il.o meantime Ihe elenivol the Catholic Church made their appeal In Col. lirooka, protesting against tho proceeding, claiming tlio house us the lawful property of ihe Catholic Church, and objecting to its being thus appropriated, or, lo use their own term, ictremtcti. Col. It rooks told the llndiop to submit the ilocumontarv evidenco of iheir title to ihe .In,!..,. .,! if he (tho JutW) was satisfied that thev wr v.ili,l und the titlo of iheChurch good, demanded the ovacu! auoii ni me .ludiciary. during these proceedings there were nmml-Ht hil'.ih of an excited slain .f (,...!,,.- among I lie populace, und declarations made that the tJourl would not he permitted to sit in the House. t in Kahhalh evening, hs wo aro informed, a confer-ni'o look place between Hishon Lamv mid Chief. lua. tice ll-ik.T, in the course of which tho Hishop intimated the popular exrUeuieiil tlu n existing and inr reas-ing, and staled that though he should do what he could lo prevent any violent outburst, lie could not Im ac- eountahlo tor such should it come. The Judge replied, that should Im liml him (ihe llislmpi iib inilird will! any popular commotionoi the kind.ho would hanghim up by tho highest polo in Santa F r.arly on Monday inornitiir, crowda wore seen fath ering around tlio cntrauco of the buihiiug, violent 'gesticulations und angry invectives were mingled with threats mat the Uoiirl should not organize iu tlio House. At the appointed hour, however, tho Court met and was peacefully organized, but tho rmpular foelimr wan apparently only smothered not abated. During the day Judge H. called upon the Military Coinmnndanie to know if his forces could bo calculated upon to do fend hitn in thoetlbrt to keep poiiiesaion. The reply of Col. lirooka wns, ifiat when the Judge should issue om iau mr mu (miliary lorces, no would then decido for himself upon the propriety of obeying it, but that he would not feel justified in bringing out the Military until the civil authorities had exhausted their own re sources. " ft now became very evident that poasession of the house could not be maintained, and so it was deemed best to evacuate I m premises. Tho Judge accordingly turned over the keys to llie Governor to make what further disposition ol the matter he mioht thinL- t,...... Hi Tuesday morning the Court again met in the same house, ihe Governor wns present with the Hishop, and n large roncourse of people, ns we nro told. As we wore not aware of what was on hand, we wore not present in person. Tho Court ad journed to meet in Ihe Hall of the House of Keprraentiitives, where the subseipienl silliiHja have been held. At the close of the Court the (iovemor came forward and tunnulerrd the keys to the Hishop, formally pulling tho building in poanessiiiu of Ihe Church." This U a plain statement of fuels ; and given just a ihey occurred. There is but liitle doubt in the minds of any that if tho Judge bad persisted in keeping Ihe House, that the whole Mexican population would have been iii arms to resist his authority. As the mailer ;dood, it required all the influence i f r HiaIOp to prevent an outbreak. Coventor Cauioun is a shrewd, far seeing, calculating politician; and, iu my opinion, is the very man to govern this Territory. Tlm Kxecut'ivo oDicebereisno sinecure. New nnd voxed oui'stions are contimmHv arising, and n quires not only a inan of the first eribT of talent, lint a man of sufficient nerve hi assume the responsibility uf deciding them. The only parties known iu the Teriiiory, are "The Friends of ihe (inventor and iho Opposition." In the distribution of patronage, the (inventor bus been very liberal to the Mexicans, and this policy hascauod much jealousy and opposition among the American populuiiou. Although the (iovenmr is a "lire Whip," yet many Whigs are opposed to him, while many of the Democrats are his warmest superiors. In this matter ir the Church, tho Executive Message recommended that the building should be given over to Ihe resident Catholic Clergy, und tlio Legislature passed a resolution agreeable to his views. Hut the Military claimed It, as having been taken possession of bv (ion- nil Kkahiu r, and of course th'i (ioveruor could do nothing until the Church was given hi his charge. As soon ns JuJi;o IUkkii handed him over Ihe knt he nt once gave poaai snioii to the Bishop in accordance with the resolution id o Legislature. Tho Court is now held in the Hall of the House uf Hopreientuttves, I am imt sum that nny of this dilliculty would have curred, had not an election for Delegate In Congress, d fur County ntlicora, been get for Monday next, nnd a liitle p.ihtirnl capital wanted for tho occasion. Col, Ni'mmkk lay encamped on the l.aguna Lake, ou the ?f!h iusi., about miles from here on his mule to tho Navajoe country. Hut theso Indians nro deter- mined not to bo idlo, while ho pays their homes a visit. Ou the 3;it imt. a band of them surrounded u Hunch?, only i!7 mih a from Santa Fe, and while one p irty kept guard over the tlm house, another ran t.lV nil the stock ou the premises. This inakea the third depredation ommiltcd by them since the Expedition started. An express came into town yesterday wilh the news that Hits same tribe had ran n'a the animals belong ing to ihe Houudary Commission, atthe Cupper Mines, while rumor sys that a band of Ktitaws had been down ou the Kaywla, and that there were hot irnnp sulhi lent nt Head (Harfrrt to apprehend Ihcm. A bund of M,iqui Indians came into town hint week lo vtail liovenior CAr.uoun, having traveled over ItM) miles on foot for that purpose. These Indians livo iu I ueblnea or Villages, nro very industrious, hut owing to the itrouth, they tear nn entire failure of tie ir crops this season, i Majnr CiNNiNfiiUH, I'uymasier Fnited Stales Army, had a narrow escape oil his way to Nomoitn, with wilh money to pay oil the troops at that post. Tli Navnjoes followed him for two days and nights, but the Indians found it as hard to head bun ns J.xwis I) Cam nt i;u. did when lie run him into Congress some years ago, front Ohio. How to clover a fellow, nnd so good a man should bo a Locofoce, haa to mo always been a mystery. His education was badly neglected when a youih. Don't you tbhik sof 1 do. I k!;i i t lor the Taos Mountains to-morrow. Yours, &n.t J. (iltKINKR. " '(iolMi bv Nti.am Nearly every lliiui is dene t-to un iu the Journal ullice. The ingenious chief press man nl Ihe establishment n few days ago applied the slrnm ower to llie hirge lorce pump in Ihe press room which renders pumping "a mere ntntler id' moon shine." iNot sitistied wilh this, he conceived Iho idea of boilini; composition by steam In iniike rollers of. nnd nccnnlii.gly made an arrnngeiuont yesterday by uhirh he boiled iomoaition for several rollers. On taking ilieiu out of llieir moulds this morning they proved to he moat beautifully done. The trouble was not so great us it was in tlio old way of boiling Iho compoaj. lion hy lire, inaianujhiltM Journal. You are behind the limes, Mr. Indiana Journal. In thia oflice, the water has been pumped, and the coin. position boih d by steam for years. Iii addition, our forms are rnised from the first to tlm I hit tl stories by steam ; in winter our rooms nre heated by steam ; nur papers are folded by steam, and sometimes we put the tt ram oil in writing editnriuls. The Southern I'rcst thinks tlmro is danger of a change in the institutions of Culm, so as to make them hostile and dangerous lo nil of the neighboring States of tho South, nnd to several of those mi tho Mississippi. It is n cm ions commentary on the blessedness of republi can instituiiims, as now exhibited in the United States and France, that the spread of free principles nnd free iiiat itulioiia in neighboring Slates should be a source of dniiger. Cathkrink Hatki has proposed to giveaconcort in New York City fur the benefit of her lellow-cuunlry man, Father Matiixw. "If tho hanks of Ohio are not on the vory verge of noure, m h-um hi cumu ui a pennnncui lapse in (tie business of tho east, it in a duty whose performance er iioii-periuniiance may ueierimue llieir onntinucd exis lenco, or their premature, disastrous nnd disgraceful ueaui, 10 oreasi tue current ut coiitruclion, cmharass- ment, and depreciation m uencral business, whicli seem certain to come upon us unless the eastern cities are saved by an early and miiniliceiit arrival of Califor nia gold." Statesman of Saturday. Two ideas are here advanced. 1st, That there is " ombaraasmetit and depreciation iu general business ;! nnd 2nd, That the banks should relievo it by issuing their paper abundantly. If they fail iu doing this they will come tea "premature, disastrous, and disgraceful denth." How rame this pressure in money matters, this 'permanent lapse in the business of the east"t We answer it is the result of our trading of buying more tlmn wo sell. It is Ihe tendency nnd inevitable mailt it the tree trade, Locoloco tariff of '-Ni. It comes of uiscnrding the idea of itrotecttou, and it will continue till that cardinal principle is restored. What about the rebel? Is it a tact that the banks have not issued as much paper money as they have apeciel Are thoy so abundantly safe? All this east ern pressure llion, will not uflect their solvency. Hut, stippnso they isstio a vast amount of paper monoy, just now, when our eastern merchants want all Iho specie they can scrupo up to sond to Europe? How long will it he bolero I he so men will bo back witli the bills after the specie? And when (ho specie is all shipped 10 r.uropo to pay fur calicoes, silks, &,c, what will the banks have left to redeem tho balance of their bills Willi; ulid how much business would the Nttitetman ndvmo them to do without specio7 Does it really ad vise tho banks to issue a largo amount of paper just at thin lime? l a I tiy 4 jiulit. YYe always regauled the New York Journal of Com- merec as a Locoloco paper. It has strong sympathies wilh tlm' party, and has manifested Ihcm ou many oc- asioiiH. We copy iho following from the New York 7Vmt' as an additional evidence of U proclivities. We In not ohject to its being a Locoloco paper. We onlv desire our readers should understand iiH true imsiliou. and not be deceived by its pretended impartiality . The Journal of Commerce, onlv n few dnv .mix. tried to anticipate the action of tlm Anti-Hent State Convention, it look it for granted tlm Ami (enters would make up a ticket lo suit llieir own oinls; that thoy would select from both the other tickets ihe men Mipposed lo be fiivorablo to their views, and put them in nomination. The Journal admired Ihe policy, as a means of succesa, and rounsclh d all who nre opposed to Anti Kenlisni to follow tlm example; und In select as thrir candidates Ihnao whom the Anli-ltentois hhould fuse. So far, vory well. Hut iho Convention r.nmn ..IV ,! by a majority vote nominnted the vhoh Democratic ticket, ou Ihe express ground that its candidates were the most favorable to Anti-Hent views. Does the Jour-nnl, as consistency would require, adhere to its advice ? noes ii urge nil triemlsot law and order todiscurd tho Anti-Kent candidates, und to vole for their opponents 1 ""1 1,1 1 i" g"es io witk to explain mo matter, and claims that the minority of the Convention renllv nnm. sent tho Ant;.lteiilers. and that they put a mixed ticket in nomination. J si the lirst place, it is not true that tho minority did any such thing. The only Ami-Kant licket hclore the people is t Imt upon whicli there is not iho name of a single Whig. 1 no Journal chimin to be impartial, as between the Whigs and Demoerals. Hut. m this case nt lnnat.ii goes to ihe extremoin excusing for tho Democrats what it would huvo denounced most bitterly in the Whigs. Suppose the majortly in the Anli-IIeiit Convention had nominated thevhok II fox ticket; what would the Jour-mil have said then? Would it have hesitated a moment about denouncing the Whit' ticket ua oiiworlliv of support because it had been adonted bv tlm Anti. hVntors? Sauce lor the Whigs ought to be sauce for ui'-ii opponents. Is lie llie IHiiii? o Democratic Stnto ticket we find the union nt Joiinii, nresiiu, lor State Treasurer, tiur own moo. lonsol Mr. Hreslin have been foimid by rendinc his own paper, ibe "Seneca Advertiser," und that our readers may know nhiile about him wo jot down a omit- ! in it wiiiioiii any expression nl our opinion. The editor of ihe Seneca Whiff. Mr. Abrnm r.miI.N,-i, is a Methodist minister in good standing, as certified by the Elder of Ihe Titlin circuit a few weeks siuce. Mr. Hreslin siezes upon the lad of his being n minister, not only to cast reproach upon Mr. Laiibach, but seemingly upnii tho Christiau ministry. Nnmbei nller number of Mr. Hreslin's paper teemed wilh taunts nnd slurs of this kind- In a single number of June 'JOlb, we find tho following expressions applied to Mr. temhlviff ki,tocrife of the Whig: ' Tki$ vhinint Avm- eriff. C.utnniihl t I II- .1... n. ', v, .Ultoncn, I'. It, 1 1 AlNllf rr. ties- picaUe rat: The AV . rat oftus Whiff. ' A fresh convert.' ' Cheap prrachrr,' Craven-heat ltd, picavune soul' Miserable Peril.' I'.oto-vriccil Clm,,,,,. ' .i. All these in one turner! Nome mior t.nn.i...rB worse than llie above. Wo nik. should a man who hna m mm-.. -.,.rr.i r..H me iKiniMerial otlico llian to use it as a slur upon an opponent, receive the support of moral iiumi t Another thing, tho Treasurer ol ihe Stale should 'HiH'ciallv be nn honent man. Is Mr. Hreslin nn hnoeat man? We pass no sentence unnii him. but r 1 th.. following letter written by Mr. Hreslin whilo a mom- oer oi me l.egiAialure, ttie winter ol IHlH-U: " Col.CMKITs. ( ill "Dkar Sin : Wo had nnnther elect ton vn.i..r.lnv and elected 4 Doiuocrniic Judges. " We would hnveelectcd 1J. but Lnrimer bf.li.wl .n.l voted wilh the Wings. As soon as wo discovered this we raised a r I SS hy points nf Order, Vc, and by DdUHLE BALLOTINti, defeat, d an election every haiiot. Uo kept up the "conlutunn" for three hours and then compelled tho Whins to ndiourn until In im-hkh lo-morrow. lours. "JOHN C. HKESI.IN." Think of it, voters of Kicblaml. and then at Iho noils remember that A. A. Bliss, the Whig candidate, is an honest faithlul and tried servant lie has been weigh ed balances and lias not been found wanting. Mh.. field Herald. How It WHS Ifoiic. Mr. Creer eives tho fnlluwinir exnlminlioii nf Ho. mode iu which the Imnnus correspoiidence with Mr. DoiialdNniicnme out. Ho is wiitinir lo tlm New York Herald ! "1 mine here, at the reuueat of the Hon f! 11 Il.i.. nldson, in the early part uf Juno, for the tmrnoae nl nt- tending to some certain matters set forth iu the published letters. Alter Mr. Donaldson's dennrlurn Inr xiis, 1 was induced to slmw ihe cnrresnoiidoncn to n member of tho Democratic, (ieto ral Committee uf this ity. Smno few davs niter this, the ltier wr U. atractcd from my valise, nnd a package similar in aizo mid npiwarnin e was subatitutrd. 1 had, of course, no suspicion that this was done, and wns greatly surprised ou fins; die Herald ol this morning, to see that llie whole ut this correspondence was published." i his is miner a nam stnry to swallow, but nut of resiieci to mr. itrecr, wo suppose it must go down. Wo have strong doubts of the existence of the "Hon 0. 11. Donaldson." The most probable solution of the mystery, as it strikes us, is, that Donaldson is a man of straw, created by snlim mischievous person -Mr. West- cnttnf the Herald, perhaps for the iiiiriiweuf cetlinc nnsweri Inuii distinguish d democrata to letters written in iiis name. Nobody knows Donaldson, or ever heard ol him before. The Clinirmnn nf tho Democrat ic National Committee repudiates both him nnd (ireer. Ihe latter, however, in the letter from which tin above extract is made, talks as ulibly n I unit his " fel low committee-men," ns if he nnd Donaldson wore tho lit' ad and tail of the lnnly. 1 he whole thing is a pui lo. We should not bo surprised if ihto was no such wrson as cither Donaldson or (ireer. The luat letter purporting In be w niton by Donaldson represented hun to bo on a dend run for l'exaa, nnd imperative litigations " cnmiwlled (ireer to leave for the weat iho dny after the date of the letter bearing his name, whicli appenrs in tho Herald. The town papers never heard nl (ireer before the publication nf the correspond euro nobody knows him nnd yet he pretends In ben in cm oer oi ino nainmal t'enmcraiic Uommitlee! II ho and Donaldson should turn out to ben couple of hy. poihelical persunnL'ca twin tnnle Mrs. llanmei im- ii " i nnr V individuals conjured up by Westcntl tn use solely tn get loiters fmm prominent democrat, just tu complicate ibe alltiirs nf the party, and embroil ibe several residential candidate and their friend, it will be regarded ns ono nl the most successful tricks eve practiced. This mciiis now the most probable hypoth. esis; ami mere is no man alive more likely to conceive such a scheme than Westcnlt, or belter qualified to any ilium execution. In adroitness nnd dexterity n man surplice him, nnd hia mischievous timnomuiii' nn no more to be repressed er controlled than ibese of a whole wilderness ot monkeys, Hufl'ah Adrvrtistr. The Cincinnati Enquirer ihus notices a new publics timi t I'oat X On. have bud on our table 'The Itemaius of nn old Maid which is very Inujilmble iushk. ii nai part ui me " mu mnui was taut on Hie lamer W The ItnrUngton Free i'ress copies our rejoicing nt having discovered where all llie (.'A.Y.ni comefiotii and wondering where they go to. Il enlightens us en the taller point, thus: A. )'. Timet. Wo suppose must ut them take the Alimentary Canal. ihniigh large u umbers are undnuhicdly carried oil by the New York ' Skippers Kkasonahi.c I The Whigs have turned out great liars latoly.lniiice Paper, Aud have put good Whigi In their placet. WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBEIt 8, 1851. ltiuik Taxation A Nlale Hiuiiliug ?x-posctl i;Uort to obfuln votes nutlor inlHc iretcnces. "'Skc. 3. Tho General Assembly shall provide, by law, for taxing the notes and bills discounted or purchased, moneys loaned, and all other properly, effects, or dues, of every description, (without deduction,) of all banks, now existing, or hereafter created, and ol all bankers, so thai alt property employed in lankinp; shall always bear a burden of taxation tqiial to that imposed on the proptrty of indiwlualt.' " The whig lenders, iu consequence of this clause, opposed the new constitution, and in couseqnence of this clause, they are now in the field seeking for the power of the State government, that their candidates lor the Supreme Bench, if elected, nmy either construe it different from its plain moaning, or, failing in this, they may declare the now coimliution, unconstitutional. Not one man on the whig ticket is in favor of taxing I banks as other property is taxed, while on the Demo cratic ticket, every man is iu favor of it. Such is Iho uiiii;rtiice tier ween uio two pantos sucn (tie inane that has to bo decided at the polls on llie 2d Tuecdav of v-miiur. umo iitarctman. Thoabovo editorial paragraph most people will, of course, understand to be false in general and iu detail There is no statement in it that is either true in whole or iu part. Without stopping In comment npun Iho spirit which could diclute it, we will proceed to expose Uio entire humbug, ns it has been heretofore exposed over and over ugaiu. Mark how nlniu a tide shall put these falsifiers to ehuine. There is not, to the best of our knowledge or belief, a single candidate on tho Whig ticket who is not iu favor of taxing bank slot Its u.i other property is luxed, nor . do wo believo a single Whig in tho Slate voted against tho now constitution ou that ground. Tho Nhigsol Ohio huvo been for years agreed upon iho correctness of the principlo. They voted to insert a lause lo that ellect in tlm now tlmrtor of the Clinton Hank. Thoy made a similar provision iu ihe free bank I ing law of last w inter, und should any now bunks he 'diartored by Unit or any other law, they intend to sub- ject them to tho same principlo. If tlm Locofocus are in favor of it, then all sides agree, and lliero can ho no possible issue between the parties about it. Tho Lo- eufoco leaders unilorluhil this well enough, and hence their refusal lo vote for such a principlo repeatedly proposed and supported in the Legislature by Whigs ; and hence their unwillingness tu tell Iheirtiih. The Loco tocos do not so much want the principle, ns they do n nance to make a fuss about it. Now, see how hollow and rolten nro all (heir pretensions. It is well known to have been n common thing to barter banks with a provision to pay n certain portion of Ibe dividends or profits in lieu of taxes. This was lone by both and nil parties, some of the very hardest charters for the Stnto having been granted by and for i.ocoiocos. When tho V hltf enacted the law tu create the present State bank and brnnches, nt well as independent banks, they made a decided improvement, bv stipulating for a larger share of llie profits, in lieu of taxes, than had been common down to that time a share which it was supposed would be quite equal to tho taxes on other property. They also created many othor restrictions and safeguards, nut beforo introduced into bank charters in thia State. Indeed thoy tied them as closo ns it was then supposed could be done and induce capitalists to organize banks under Iho law. Tho new lax law was nut then in existence : it was apparent ihe old tax law must bo changed, but in what manner was uncertain. Tho Locofocus were opposed loa law for equal luxation, and opposed the law as it wus finally enacted. The provisions in the bank law made tho banks pay mora taxes than were charged up on other property at that time. Indeed, for several yenrs niter ihe new lax law went into opcraiion it worked in the same way. The banks paid uiuroihan their proportion. Hut now there has been an apparent hango. Bank stock pays apparently loss tlmn other property not much, but a very little less than other poperly on the grand list. We say apparently, because it is very duubtlul whether thoy really pay more or or even as much ns other property. Heenuae bank stuck counts dollar for dollar, but other property on tho grand list is put in upon a valuation ; on an average a great deal ess than Ihe owners would ad! it for. Thus any man knows that ns n general thing real -state cannot begin tn bo bought for (he valuation on ihe tax list. You compare a thousand dollars of bank stock with a farm valued on Ihe tax list at the same, and you find the farm pays n trifle nmre taxes than the bank stk. Bui probably tho name firm could not be bought fur hlleeii bundled dollars; nnd il taxed at its real value, whni tlm owner would sell it for, il would be found to pay less tax in proportion than bank stock. And so with ether properly. lint lot it be gran led that what is apparently true is really tmo, and that batik stock pny less than its pn poriinn. Thnse who figure up tho difference (or political ellect, and make it as large as possible, seldom get it us high as one hundred thouannd dollars. Suppnio the banks ought to pny one hundred timuanud more than they do ? This is n, large estimate, not by any means correct, and ns we have shewn il is even doubtful whether thoy do not pay quiio nB much in pronr-tionas other property. Hut suppose the difference lo be $1(10,0011. The grand liat isabuutlf:d)0,0ii0.()(in; consequently, if Iho bunks paid $100,000 more taxes ether property would pay only ono-filth of a mill nn the dollar less ; that is tn say, a man whose propertv is taxed at fiOil would pay only ten cents leas than now ; tlio man won is inxcd lor if l,uim would pay twenty cents less; nnd the mnu taxed for f,0(10 would pny forty cents less. The real difference to the people Would scarcely average enough per head lo pay for hoe h-aih T Hi carry l hem tu the election. Hut ilm people f tho State, notwithstanding nil the " Tac A'tr.t " and pictorials nf the Statesman, and nil Ihe clamors and outcries nf that party, have settled down upon the Whig platform of equal taxation. They caniiol bo moved from it, and will not be moved from It is ri'.'ht and jual, nnd must and will be enforced Consequently, tho Whigs have lor several years adopt ed the plan of making all banks hereafter created hike precisely iheir equal share of taxes, and in the same manner with other property. They have year alter year introduced propositions to take ellect in the Legislature, which have ns often been opposed by the Lo cofocoB, who pretended to opiniso il bccaiie bnnks nl ready created, with a provision in llu-ir charters nf a d ( IK-rent description, were lint included in the provisions This, we any, was their pretence, but Ihe real rea son for opposition was to keep the auistinn open for a humbug. They needed a hobby, and in default of any thing better were anxious to havo a chance to blow nnd falsify mid make a liullabullu about the banks. But why did uot the Whigs propose to include the old banks, as well as the new ones, under the rule. Wo will tell you why. It has been decided by ibe courts over and over again Hint they bail no right tu do so, and that tt thoy tried they would fail. ..in-ii om uu iMiiKi noun, me present l.ucotocn andidate for COVEHNOll, was upon the Bench of the Supreme Court, ho and oilier judges nf that court decided the principle tn which we allude, that where a bank charter fixes a certain per centum to be paid to to tho State en lis dividends, tho amount cannot be incrensed by n subsequent Legislature wiilmut the consent uf Ihe bank. This derision cau bo found in 7th Ohio Reports, p. I','.; also, (ith ntidrth condensed Iteporls, p. 2: HI, The Stnto had (j ranted a charter to the Commercial Batik uf Cincinnati, iu which it was provided that tho Slate should receive 1 percent, en all dividends made by said bank. The General Assembly afterwards enacted a law requiring all such companies tu pay Trv per cout. The State then sued tho bank for the ndditiotinl one per cent., but got beaten nnd had to pay Ihu costs. Tho court snid und KHUBEN WOOD was a part of that fnjrrt that: "Wo take it to he WELL SETTLED that tho charter of a private corporal ion is in the nature of n ft in. Tli ACT between the State and the corporation. Had there crer been any douhts upon thi subject, those )( H 'BTS MUST HAVE BEEN ItEMOVED by ihe deei.i.m ..." the Supreme court of the Uuiled Stales, in Ibe case of woiHtwarn vs. imrunouui uollege Uli Whentois He. Hirt. p. A 1 8. Powers once granted caiumi be revoked, nur can any material chnnge be made in such act id incorporation, vni.km nr tiik ahikt or TiiK.conronA- TIOR 1IIKM1ILYES. This is the law, aa declared by the Supremo Court of tho United States j by the Supremo Court of iibin ihe Locofiwo candidate for Governor being present nnd jniuing in the derision I nnd as decided by ninny other Courts in other Slates. Nu Court of authority and re spectability has cvor yet decided any oilier way. We havo not heard and do not believe that Judgo Wonn has over changed his opinion ; but if he hud, the decis ions uf the Courts remain unchanged. The principle is this : Tho Courts decide such char (era to be contracts. The ounstitutiuu of tho United Slates prohibits any State from pnssingany law 11 pairing ths cbligation of contracts," consequently & la w of the kind alluded to would under tho decisions con travene tho constitution uf the United Slates, and be declared void, as was done in the case quoted. In the old constitution of Ohio, (here was a clause similar to that in the constitution of Ihe United Stales. If ft is omitted in the now constitution, it still stands in the constitution of the United Slates, and is not affected by our constitution one way or ihe othor. Because the Whip would not pass a law, nor vote tor ono which tho courts have over and over again declared to be ngninst the constitution of the United States, and void, because thoy would not attempt to do what Iho courts Governor Wood among the rest-have told them over and over again they hud no rieht to dn, and could not do if they tried, -ft hey have been ijeuoiinced by a clan ol groveling scoundrels und dem agogues alt over iho State, year after year, and charged with wishing to shield Iho banks from paying their share of luxes. The Whigs have nn concern abouttho controversy. It lies between the Batiks nnd the Loco-foeo party. Wo neither have nor feel any more interest in it than any other law question. Whigs cannot and will not veto for a law which Iho courts nil decide to be unconstitutional. Locofocus may, if they please, " pile up litigation," mid make tho people foot the bill. But tho question, if raised again, must ultimately ho decided by tho Supreme court of the United States. Stump speeches nnd newspaper articles will not affect it. Neither will the new constitution affect il. It may furnish good jobs for a few political lawyers, and run up a good bill against the State. Hut considering how noon tho old bank charters expire, tho game could hardly bo phiyed out beforo the charters would expire, and tho contest ended hy n nuturol death. We havo not, nor have iho Whigs of the State any interest in tho jueNluut. H I hose who are interested choose tn " pile up Jihgnhon, and fee iho Lawyers why, " Let Ilm s,""1-'' fade wlnro; Ydiir mnjcity and wit that Inive tree inula, Uur williLT sru iinwruni;." No inin on ilm Whig ticket has ever taken stronger ground than tu repeat tho decision of (iovenmr Wood, before quoted. It is necesfary about once a yenrto put this humbug lo rest. Hut is it not a shauie thatnuv purtv which i no better ground to go upon than such stale, fnlse pretence and humbugs, should ever be permitted to hold the power of Iho State? People of Ohio! Look back to the extracts wilh which we commenced this artic'o, reflect what must bo the character of the cause which requires to bo supported by su h means. IHarylaiMi Election Urvnt Wlilu Vic tory I The election ol members of Congress took pluce in Maryland Inst week, nnd resulled iu a decided Whig Iriumpb. In the Inst Congress there were three Whig nod three Uienfocos from that State. Last wfk the peoplo elected four Whigs and two Locofocus, Ihus iving the Whigs ihe entire rontrnl of Ihu State dele- galtoii. J'he most noted change wns in ihe fourth district, comprising fifteen Wards of Baltimore. In H'J KonicriT M. Mi Lank, Locufoco, was elected by P51 majority ever IvK.ii.Kr, Whig. Now, Mr. Wai.su, Whig, has 200 majority in tho same district. Tho Whigs entne very near carrying another district, failing only by a lew votes. We call Iho attention of the Whigs of Ohio to tlm csnltof a little clfort iu Maryland, and trust they will follow their example. Itciiiemhcr, next Tuesday will tell tho tale. The time for Inbur is short, and what is done must lie done nov. Tho Sational IntrUigtnctr contains ihe follow ing : iilnrylnnd Cencrrsslonnl Kirn ion Tho result, of tho Congressional election in the State of Maryland is now ascertained. The m xt delegation iu Congress will stand four Whigs and two Democrats, being a Whig gain uf one member. Thefolluwingare the numes ol tho members elect: First district Kichard I, Bowie. Whig. Second ditfric! W m. T. Hamilton, Dem. Third district Edward Hammond. Dem. Fourth district Thomas Y. Walsh, Whig. Fifth district Alexander Evans, big. SirIt district D'iniel M. Henry, Whig. l or the Ohio Hmto Jtairnsl. U lin e (lie money Im kohc Mk. Bascum: 1 hand ymi tho annexed statements which exhibit the dillereuce between W'hig nnd Lnco loco management uf the public interests. Explanation is mmecesmry the tables show fur themselves. I hnve not attempted nny systematic argument. I git the figures merely ns rough muterint. Perhaps you can use litem in such a manner as will refresh the mem ory of Home who have forgotten tho peculinr character tics nl the lender of the Locoloco parly. But'youmay not deem it proper to use tlm ileitis contained here. Very good, I givo Ibem only for what they are worth will merely say, bowover, that they aro correctly oop ied from the public documents. I, OHIO CANALS. l.rntrth. Cost. CnttHrmilr Ohio Canal ..;i:i4 miles, f 1. l!I.V03 Miirui ('anal Ho i.'.w.firi! :i,Hi7,H0 :i.00!,!r-j:i 1,i;j!'.i;:i:j 97:,,H4l COlj.MiS I4,ti7i 1W.787 Miami Ex ..l:i!i "Wabash V Erie . 3:i.07ii Muxk'um lmp't. fit Hocking Canal lid 17.110 Walhuntling Canal ... (J.pi Ihink I am correct iu saying ibnt the first two in the above list were constructed almost entirely under tin lirertjoii and siipeiintendenco of Whig Commissioners, and it is well known that the latter were roiiatrucled bile Bales, Spencer and Dickinson were memberi of ibe Canal Board. 1 he total amount ol s ilartesol ( anal Collectors in 18 Hi amounted to f 1V.,8S4 SS Whig Cunt in is sinners. Do 1H17. l:t.s:m pj Do 1H-IH Do ISIil Do lft.r0 Du 1H.I 14,371 fifi I I.H47 -'IS i:.,:i.ri0 hi 2II,8'J5 1)0 1 Whig. I L. & I F. 8. ", I mid I I . H STATE DEBT Amount id debt July. 1 H l. Amount nf debt November, 1810.. fr'J(1.0IH,.Mft 14,012,'J30 Increase in five years of Democratic rule, fli.0(Mi1V!8l Amount July, lKPi Amount Jan., I8.VJ i above t?0,OI8..M per Auditor's Kep,, I7,:tl4,iil Jfrrmu in seven years of Whig rule $'..;o3.!M):t t..rettlrnce of the Whir Tax Late, as shown by the fol low ing si lenient of general revenue for State pur poses lor llie ten yeara Ironi 1811 in JjC.0, inclusive HO, T. mills on iho dollar ii l2,i:.3 71 IHiO..iH tr.U.HUi) K IHIil, 7 ISI I, 7 is 15, ; IS4t, K ISI7.2J is lit, :i lH Mt, :i , ih:.o, :i.1-.' UH,!I!M li I,00(,00l , I.PtS'J-.' t,l:tl.:i"rt 14 i,'jt;o.7ii!) lAMli..VI7 l.4i:i,H:i0 A'. EXPENSES OF OHIO LEOISLATUItE. ,ft,-r,-,i 'I7,.V.:i p Whig mni. nn joint hi IKMi-7 !.-.4Jltl 0"! " .. 1M17-H Sii,ii:ia M IH4K-H a w, :m " ihi!K'.o :.:i,n;ii ji IH.'il)-ol 51,878 l! Controlled by I. & V. S niuHoove exuiiiKH will lend lo solve the question wincn 1 1 a nee u propounded by tho Ohio St.ttrsm. i imy snow wnero urn mom y h is gone. s there nny Hung in theoxposure peculiarly Haltering to L'M of.vre ism? Let tho people decide. A. N otp. It ran Im nrnrn tiw .! i.i!mri n..i i,lh Dm Miami Hi. and Wshs.li A- Krle canals With hems rutirtrm t'''1, loinu o ih' contracture rsi.l ihi'lr hands only fn( mmi -.r. per diif, i l Ihi'M' Work, nut the HIhIo lii.tn .V.Hsl In l.MS-e ier ml In, On the 8th nf January, 1K.',0, the Locofocus had a Statu Coiiveniion, iu Columbus. Tin-following is one uf the resolutions passed by that beily. leprcm-nling lha Locofnco party of the Slate; "1st. ItiMolved by the Democracy of the Htate of uiio, i nat haiiKs ol circulation are hostile alike to Ihe -qual rights of Ihe people, and tho principles of sound political economy; (hat hard uiom-y is the only currency recoeiiicd by the constllutiou. Ihe only curren cy Unit ilelrautls no man, the only currency that is ex pedient and just, nnd we hold it to be inconsistent wilh the principles uf the parly, for detune nits in participate in creating or upholding Hanking Institutions." If any persons are green enough In suppose that the LocofWns have pledged their candidntes for Judges to decide certain questions in a certain manner for no ul terior purpose, we think they will find themselves mistaken. The above resolution shows the settled purpose of Ohio l.ncofocoisin. Hank dealructiun, and there duel ion of nil things to the hard money standard, nre darling and favorite measures of pol-cy with them. ' Those who wish to help it mi will please vote the Lo enfocn ticket. The wenther is very fine. October and a purlimi of November In this part of Ohio are the must delightful seasons uf the year. The air ia so bland and comfortable that it la really worth while tu live tu enjoy it, and long may It wave ntiiliiitt-4 for Treasurer. Wo understand that Mr. Plants, the nominee of the Free Boilers for Treasurer of State, declines running, and that no enndidate will be nominated in his place; inns leaving it to each voter m that party to vote his individual preference may dictate. We do not know what effect that may have upon the vole of the other candidntes, but innsmucli as a large portion of the Free Boilers in thoi'r Convention, were in favor of the nomination of Mr. Buss for Treasurer, as well as of Mr. Woods for Auditor, we should natu rally expect the result to be largely to increase the ma jority ol Mr. Bliss over his democratic opponent. Most nssurcdly.it would be creditable to the Free Sod party, tn uid in the election of so upright n man, and so excellent an officer as Mr. Bliss, and by the same means aid m defeating the nuthur ol ilm following letter, written when be occupied iho post uf Sneak er of the House of lb-preseulatives: " Coliimhiis, Ohio. Dear Sir: We bud another election vesterdav and elected 4 Democratic Judges. " Wo would luivo elected IS, but Larimer bolted and voted with the Whis. As soon as we discovered this we rnised a FUSS by points of Order, &c., and by DOUBLE BALLOTING, defeated an election every ballot. We kept iin Ihe 'confusion' for three hours. and then compelled the Whigs to udjourn until 10 ock tu-morrow. luurs. "JOHN 0. BKESL1N." Ten ceiitsi a day. Remember, laborers, that ten cents a day is the price fixed by the leaders of Locofocoism, as a suitable reward for your daily toil. Rcmemftcr that I hey go for o adjusting the laws of the country as to reduce our manufactures to the same price nn European articles, and when this is dune, American Inlmrwill receive the snmo ptico per day us uropoan lubor, , Remember that every vote for Iheir ticket, either State, j -oiinly, or national, is a volo to help them accomplish iheir object, as it encourages ihem in their exertions. Remember Unit tho Whig party ia Ihe Working-men's ! party that its policy always has been to increase the (Minimi and vnltie ol the articles you make, nnd to give ymi the control of our home market. Remember that ihe policy of tho Locofnco party is against your interests, whether you nro mechanics or farmers, destroj ing your markets for your manufacture) mid productions. Remember to vote the Whig ticket. A fr lea ii Colonization. A meeting of the colored cilizetis of Now York was held October 'id, at which the following resolutions were passed. It would seem from these, that the pro- indices of tho colored people lo the Colonization cause are wearing away : " Resolved. That whereas wo. the free colored nennle if the city of New York and the several States ihrntiidi- ml iho Union, have, for a lone series of yents, sutlered Inuii unjust and cruel prejudice from our white broth- n in tins ami tho several Ma teg. arisiuir from ditlor iu e of complexion and llie decnulalion to which thev havo so w ron y fully consigned us; nnd having every reason to believe, from the present trentment wo re ceive, that our condition iu this country is daily lm- :nmiiig more nnd more critical, our presence more iik- somo und olleiisivo to the w hites, we do, alter due ntiaiileration, deem it iudispensubly necessary tn our future well-beiiie, that some immediate and decisive action ou our part be suggested, and windy entered uue. in consideration ol llie a Dove cnevauccs. we do i ere by " teesotve. Dial wo hu m an association Inr the propa gation and encouragement of African Colonization, imd that said association be known us the United African Itcpubhn Emigration Society; ami tlm standard on which we hoist our enaien is the tree nf liberty, aud uur motto Equal civil und religious rights to every man. Resolve!, That ihe duty of this Society shall be. to levisn and forward all phiiis or means that shall lend to add to the bent-lit and importance of the object lor which mis nNsociaiioii is lurineri ine increase ot enii eration and the speedy budding up of ihe African itepuoiic. Jenny Und Autiin. ' We hnve just seen n letter from a brother of the gen-1 ilemau who is now Jksnt J.imi ent, to a gentle-; man in this rily. He says Jenny wilt commence giv-! itigconcerts at Buffalo this week, and would snou visit the Lake cities, and per Imp Columbus and Cincinnati. What do nur citizens ihink oft hist Is there n general ilesire to have hT visit the Capital, nud to hear her sing T There is now nn doubt but this can bo accom plished if our citizens wish it, Will they talk the thing over I Will the Mayor, perhaps, and the principal citizens address her a letter requesting her to favor us wilh a visit t Iteiiiember, there is but one Ji nnt Lino in the world. Another nieiit Improvement. Among the imHrtnnt invention of the day may be noticed " Mnyiiarir Primer. It is the achievment of a great slep towanls perfecting the efficiency of the musket, rille, pMol nnd sporting gun. Afier Ibe invention of the Hint lock it was a long time belnru the cap was invented, which, from lis grent superiority, Biiiiereiled the use of Ihe tli nt . The Maynard Primer will ns certainly ujersede the cap, nnd for the snmn rensens. Like most valuable inventions it is simple iu its construction, nnd performs its function wilh n facility nnd accuracy thnt nothing but perfect machinery can nrcempliah. The severe and varied trials through which Una ui' vcutinn hna passed, by ihe highest rank of Imib army and navy by tho scienco of both ervir by practi cal operators in the service of government, by the se vere testa of field sen ire, nnd by aoino of the moat experienced gun makers in our country, nil testifying to its uneqiialed elhctcnoy and value, give assurance of ils SlICC We subjoin nn article from the National Intelligencer, and one In in llie Spirit of the Times belli high au thority: lllHitiT iwiannni in npunimra We publish below an article from the National In tclliffeucer, giviat; some account of a new system of Pruning lor lire-srina, wtucii ii seems lias tieen Itmr- numbly tried in the army, and ts appmveil tor military il e. Just ns wo were going to press we had an npportu nitv of examinee; a double gun with lock for luinir the Alayinml i rimer, mom ih nuinmiy gm up mr mo Keniiii''ioiis, uf Herkimer, ami we nre convinced that pereuttUmeap hate had thrir day t Think, II! ye lovers id (he apnri : ni me luxury oi naving a gnu lhal enwrs itself won perieci cermiiuy inu anioiy iimier all circumstances' N mur good shooiing lost on account of stiti' tinners, dump powder, or bnd caps; no more putting out of eyes by flying copper: in lino, we are disposed tn say no mm difficulty at all w ith Ihe very thing hitherto the most ditlicullj The iipttoaruiico of the gun is much improved by Ihe new syteiti. ns the ugly nnd ominous snnd-shell guard is dispensed with, ndmitting of simpler, neater, and muwi-ompnct work, while the action of the lock and the cost nf the gnu remain the same. It seems to us one of the uint per feel ly loaiitiful mechanics! inventions, aa it certainly is ono uf Iho moat desirable and important to sjMirting nnd military men we ever saw ; and wo confidently expect to aee it Inke the place nf the cap immediately. Our government having adopt-ed llus system, of course nil others must follow suit if Ihey would keep puce with the nge : and it is no small honor tu our nwn to hnve originated nu invention of such iiuqnestiniiuble importance and value to military nntieiis. W e congratulate Dr. Maynard most heartily upon the success ol Ins invention, and offer hun our best thanks iu behalf of our brother sportsmen br the great service rendered US. Some lime since n patent wns granted to I h. E. Maynard. uf ibis city, a the inventor nl a new aateiu nf priming fur I ire-arms. The invention was brought In the police of our Government, nnd it was considered worthy of a trial ' teat iia t-lbcieiu y. A joint board nf dilii uiiiabed elliceiaof the army and navy was ap pointed, nnd n moat severe and protruded trial wns made. The nqatrt made by ibe bniud was an full and favorable that Ihu Government appointed uuulher joint board, Willi the General in-Chief ns iia president, to consider and report upon the propriety n a purchase if the patent riahl fur Government ue. The bwnl reported Itivnralily, and Ihe pure haa was made. Last year an order for a prtcticat fiild trial was given, nod two hundred mnskels and thirty thousand pri mers were sent tu Texas, where lor lour moniiis they were subjected by the I nited Slales troop to the uil nl trials nut I exposure of mdilary arim m tit Id service. The nqmri of llie oilicers entrusted w iih this trial, is nlike gratifying nnd crediinhle lo the inventor and interesting to nil military and gun-uing persons. A know let lire of Ils merits ami advauiagea ocun-s nil that is now necessary to ensure the adoption ef ibis system wherever Ihe must ported ami efficient arm for miliinry aervircs can be retinirnl, and where the same advantage am appreciated lor Sperling guns, rl- lies. c. Thia invention is extremely simple it chances nei ther the model, weight, imr net inu of the gun, nod ia nooliciible to nnv kind n Ine arms. Ihe arms use for die (tovoruuuht trials up to this time have been t iutducks. altered so ns In nsn Miner Una primer or Ihe Mrcussiun rnp. The very alighlly increased onst ef die arm iioon this svstetn so im nnsuienioio as tn itc covnml by the saving on live hmniriHl primers, these coatiiisr less than one-fourth a much as caps, So far as the act of prim toil is concerned, " the most dillioult act the soldier haa lo perform in battle, thia I invention makes tho gun automatic -ii performs the act useij aim inai toe wnu u precision iiiiauamauio oy hand' without regard to position, or temperature, or climate, or liyht, or benumbed or bruised and clumsy tiugers, or awkwardness ot the soldier. Ai may be supposed, Ihe increase in ihe rapidity of firing is very great it la reported to bo fmm tweuty-ftvo to thirty per cent, ordinarily, und under some circumstances, which em bars ss the soldier, the increase Would bn some hundreds per cent. As under some of the European patent laws a published description would debar the inventor from obtaining a patent, we will merely say that this system di tiers entirely from those iu which the detonating materials is iu the form of loose powder (Forsyth's,) or in small pills, or in metalic or other tubes, (Ileurtel-oupo's, Nobel's) all which system have ben tried for military purposes nnd have been abandoned; nemo for insecurity or imdliciency. and some because they can not be understood, handled, aud managed by the common soldier. The new system is reported as far safer than the cap, (heretofore regarded as the most safe.) and as being easily understood, and managed with entire simplicity and ease by the most untutored; and when once applied to the gun, lasts, without tho necessity of beinc touched by the bund, for tho duration ef the longest bailie. Some of our sportsman are partially acquainted with this invention, it lias been applied to Shnriis's celebrated rifle by Nippon nnd Butterliold ; and a manufactory of the same arm and primer, upon a very largo scale, is in progress nl Hartford, Connect icut, iho iMesars. lierninyton, ol Herkimer, INew York, celebrated for their barrels, both for the United State and for private arms, have recently completed a double-barrel gun upon this system of priming lor tho inventor. Its beauty, compactness, simplicity, and utility we have never seen equaled. It cannot fail to arrest thoaftotitinii and pleasethe taste of the sportsman. Beforo we saw this wo were not aware that such beautiful and perfect dmiblo-burrcl sporting guns were made in this country. The many and favorable reportsthnt have been mode respecting this important invention, and thouimniuiuus rdict given in lis luvor by military ami sporting gon-ninu who have tried it, leave but little doubt of its general aduptiuu iu this country and abroad. KoKMitli is coining. The people of America will be proud and happy to learn that Louis Kossuth, the Hungarian patriot, has been released from hi imprisonment in Turkey, and in now ou his way to nnr shores in one of our National War Steamers. Wilhtu a very few days ho will arrive at New York, where extensive preparations aro making to give him such a reception as his greatuess and his misfortunes deserve. We have a trendy announced his leparture from Constantinople, on the American slenm- r MHjMppi. All doubt on this subject is removed, and the certainty of Kossuth becoming an American itien now makes glad the heart of every patriot, Tho AVw York Herald publishes a letter from its Con stant inople correspondent, dated Sept. Oth, wherein the the detail of Kossuth's release are given. We publish tlm closing portion ol the letter, and take occasion to say that we admire ami honor the calm, firm, nnd man ly part which the Suliau has acted in this whole trans action. With the threats uf Austria, backed by Russia, he has dared tu do us Ins impulse, and sense of honor and right have dictated. To the British Minister, too much praise catumt be given for tho bold and manly part he has acted in this work uf release of the exiled patriots. The following extracts from the letter wilt be read with inlerest: So noon as the Auatriaii legation here learned that the Sultan had really the intention to liberate the Hungarians, it is said that the Charge de Allaire, renewed his protest ngainaf it, in tones nf menace nnd deprecation. To the Grand Vizier, or Chief Minister of the Sultan, the Charge de Allaire is said to have addressed himself, at nn interview which ho had with him, in language peculiar tu Austrian diplomacy. Alter the iihuiiI remarks of regret at tho unfortunate course shout to be adopted by the Sultan's government, and the great displeasure which his Imperial Majesty the Em perur, hi must grnciou master, would certainly experience from it, he added that Ihe newly apminted lu ternunce (Minister) nf Austria could imt come to Con stantinople until the Porio should consent to abandon its unfortunate policy, ami, fnithful to its old relations of amity fur the Austrian empire, promise to continue tu detain the ' Hungarian rebels' at Kutnyah fur life, or until the clenmiicy of the Emperor, his gracioaa master, should evince itHolf in their lavor. To these remnrks.nml someothersol a similar nature, the Grand izier, wtm has much ol the r n-uch courtier about him, replied, by observing that Ilm longer the Internnnce ihiiucht it bent to relrniu frotn cnmini tu his post nt Constant inople, the ungr be (the Grand Vizier) should have Iho pi en sure of having the Charge de Affaires with him, mni unit this would he some consolation to hitn for the displeasure of the Emperor, hismnsler. It is now understood thnt the Austrian leg illon ntfera no mom serious opmsitioti to iho generous determination of the Saltan. It is well known that the determination which the Turkish government took in September, lHl!),nt to deliver ihem up to Austria and Russia, was Hit Nuiian s own ; ami the lact is well known here now, thnt the deteriiiiuaiinii to set them free on the 1st lay ot Septomber, was equally that of ihe Sultan : at least so Ins ministers say, ami the story is current in every part of the capital, 11 is due to juslit e that tt Im known that Ihe present British Ambassador at this place. Sir .Stratford Cnunine. lis dune much Inwards securing the liberation of M. Kossuth and his anaocmle. Ho hns been warmly the Irieud of the cause ef Hungary from llie beginning of itsoutbrenk; and though he then did little more I ban express his own private leelings in its lavor, when the hour ot its disnater occurred, ho stood forth, manfully and nobly, as the protector of the unfortunate patriots. Tn bis councils and exertions, alwaysready in lie ha If of stifferiti!; humanity, the Sultan was, no doubt, much iniletm-tl lor llie tirrn )oi!lin winch he assumed ; and during tho irksome tb tent ion of M. Kossuth, he has constantly endeavored to nllevinte his grief, and procure for him all the comforts possible to one, so far from the capital, and situnled, as he wns, under strict surveil lance, it i well known thnt hi teehogi are not only warmly sympaihotic with idl'ering humanity, but that he is favorably disjHiaett towanls revolutions in behalf of tho sacred cause uf liberty. Whatever are the views of hi government, with him revolution certainly dues not mean anarchy ; ami he never tails tn speak iu terms uf no measured cummendatiou of thai one uul of which haaspruniT the liherlie ami the proud prosperity el the United States of America. Sir Stratford Cauuing warm ly supported the Sultan in his desire to liberate the Hungarian; and his airong intluence wns exerted success, lully in inducing him tn shorten the period of their detention nearly two months and a half, from the 12th ef November, ti the 1st nf September, lie was instructed by ihe British government to oiler to the Porte a steamer o wnr, tu convey the Hungarians from tho Dardanelles tuMslta.lrom which place they would proceed wherever they pleased, This offer, il i upKaed here, is ibe same one w hich was urged iimn the ahp-jiery minister, Lord Pulmerston, by ihe council of the citv of I .on don, in June laat. It wna llie least ibat Lord Palmersloti roiild do, nnd it is more limn probable the laat thing whicli he will ever do forM. Kossuth nnd hia companions. Iu ihe measure ndopti'd hy Austria, to nrge upon the Sultan the necessity nl pmloniHiilt the detention of M. Kussutu, it Is not supposed that Huasia took any part. The Emtwrorof Hussia i ton noble minded. and f too good judgment, In condescend In such base ptirmca. Austria, consequently, stands quite alone the hern of her own ignominious caue nnd policy, It will require some six or seven days before ihe now freed Hungarians can reach Gemtik. There they will embark nu Inmnl a slenmer d ihe Sultnn, and iroccod to the Dardanelles, where llie Mississippi will mve preceded them. Unco on board the ship, under the prelection uf the stars aud stripes, they will be able tn feel what true liberty is. The commander of the Miaiaippi, Captain Levy, is one nf the most gentle-nisnly tdlicers in the Nnvy, and well qualified for the service tor which he ha been selected, It would have tMeii n title itntosiihe to convey the 1 Iti nqnrinti to the United States iu a sniliui; vessel ; nnd it is quite certain that none of them would have consented (o rmbnrk in one. Sho will touch nt (iibraltar for coal nnd water, and then rulilitme onward to New York, where it is believed the ciiy will olfor the pntrinta a welcome worthy ef her ciiarnrter for hospitality. That receji-tiott will ak the voice of all republican America tn Ihe republican ot Europe, nnd have no il weight iiiHin the deslinica of those principles which nn nuiet- ly gaining ground among all reflecting man in all emin-tries. A. J. One hundred nnd sixty-four five bushel lings of dead letters, Ihe accumulation nf the Inatthreo months, wore iiesiroyeu ai Washington, on the lirst instant. The United States Court commences in this city on the 'Mat mat , not on the .4th, na the types mado us say yesterday. Wo receive in monthly budeets (be weekly Santa Fs Gazette, a spirited paper, p ut EncMdi and part Spau- i-h, wilh the unique motto " Independent in all things ncu i ml in nothing." Thom son's Bk Note IturoRTKa 'attributes the failures of the banks East to (he course of ihe great Metropolitan Bunk in New York ciiy. in men in lite country banks nr specie. ltev. Simi'ki. Rustos, P.O., a distinguished divine of the Presbyterian Church, died at his residence lu Cnrrt'll township, I'enn., on ihe J.pih of September, in the lllth year ol hi age. Tbirty.oiie lennis have already been entnivd for the P. S. pltmini match, which comes mT at Bridgeport. Conn., on Thursday next. It is cxptcttd the number will be increased tn fifty. The 7WPrvirnf.ihiiikihiit a"vntefirl.xwis will beanrtnf Jnrlrhnram'ahtun an effectual Wo) Well, it will be a blow, nothing else effective for evil, but if weighed with a view to ascertain its powor fur good, U will aiipoar Llht ss tuft ol f inutj air.