Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly). (Columbus, OH), 1854-01-31

              VOLUME XLIV. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, JANUARY 31, 1854, NUMBER 23. iUcckljj l)a State Journal 18 PUULISnJCD AT COLOHDUB KVHltY TUJWUAY MOKN1NQ, JOURNAL BUILD Uf OB, BiaB AND fUBX TMIT 1KTHH01 Oil HIM. TERMS InrariaNyin advane; In Columbus, 2.00 a year; by mail, Jf 1 fiO ; club of four and upwards, SL.'Ju ; or tn and up-wrtiIs, 1 IK). TIIK DAILY JOUUNAI. U furnished to cilj subscribe it 600, ami bv mail at 9ft IN) a ywr. THE TKl-H'KfclvIiY JUUIINAL la 300 a year. RATES OF A nVFRTISIftfjlx TITK WKEKLY JOURNAL i'i t i ' 3 il ill t!filo So (o ' So ! In So S So'S 1 squar, 50, 761 001 261 752 26 8 60 4 00 5 OOti )8 00 761 251 762 268 604 Oofi 008 U0S 00 12. 15. j8 aquaria, 1 001 752 253 604 605 000 60 3 00 11. ,17. rtaqnarcs, 1 26 2 25 3 60 4 00 6 Out 008 0010. ,14. ,'23. 1 wjuftr, ohanirrahte monthly, 820 a year; weekly 28. nk column, cliMKi-stilH quarterly 185. Mi column, cIim.ii km lilt, quarterly ,, ,, g aolumn, ! cliaugmtbl quarterly... 10 line of (lib) alswt typ Is reckoned a squara. AdTf rtlseuwnta (mis-red on tbe luiile tinlunively, double tbe aboT rats. All Waded node charged double, and mwand ai Lf aoli.1. (Tl)c(0ijia5tatc3aumal COLUMBUS: A MOVE TO CHEAT THE WEST. Tho policy of the present ndrniiiistratinn on llio subject of River and Harbor improvements was clearly foreshadowed by tbe President in his Into message tit Congress. Indeed the intelligent public have hud no room to donbt what was llio purpose ol'n certain elms of politicians, calling themselves " Democratic," fur year past. A now impulse in just now given to it by the publication of a letter from Seuntor Doughs of Illinoi-, to the Governor of that State. We Hud it in the Wathington Union of tho 18th iuat., whose editor endorses it by declaring it "one of tbe most important documents ihfit have inniiod from any of our statesmen for many years." The reason fur tin opinion certainly does not lie in the nnvolty of tbe doctrine hr.iaihed by Senator ; nor can it hejustifi-.'d by tho great ability dilplayt-d in staling Ilia case, nor yet by nny newlighl shed upon the subject. President P-dk exhausted the question long since without convincing 1I10 judgment of tho obdurate West, an In beeiifbnwn by sobM-qiiotit legislation. Anil nidus wenre permitted to trace loaie connexion between this " important document " and Ibo si'H-! i'i,l(iliiii of Iho Union editor when he sayr " It will In' remembered by our readers lhat wo g-ivo ; Ihis subject nn elaboralo investigation some mouths much, mid wo nro highly gratified In Hud that our ron-::iiiHia nrnord ao entirely widi tbe views if I ho du-tinauished lllitini Senator" :we mutt give it. VV b.ivo not room for the letter, nor do we deem it at all important In lay it before our reader. He ub Bcrti tint "the poliry in improving our rivers and harb trn herotof.ire pursued, ha proven wnre tlmn failure," nml rec.immrnd llm levying ol innnnpo duties liy cttn.enl of CongreM on tlie roitunercn of nor Like and Rivers, declaring it llie way pointed out by ihe founder of th K"iibliR, and provided for in tho eonstihitinn when it declares, " No Stnie Mball ly i duties of tiiunagd except by llm cMisent of Congress. " 1 Whether the poliry hfrelol'oro purnued has proven "worse thm a ftiiure," Is not tilt question now If) be decided by Cong reus and the People of the West. The qtii'stinn bo confidently presented by tho Senntor is, whether the course now recommended the West ta one they ought to adopt. Wo waivo all questions ol mnsiitiilionality. As to the correctness of the policy heretofore pursued, it is enough for u to knu-v that it whs nne adopted by the first Congee lliat nsiembk-d under llio connlittitioii, whoso member would be quite n likely to uudorat iud the meaning of its founder as Mr. Dotiglna; aitice which time it lm received the support and sanction of the ablest minds lliat lime ndorned tho connril of the nation. Its failure therefore can have nothing to do with its constituti onality. We place the dm mil of tho Weston ground which no statesman of nny reptile has dared to qncMion, ai.d which certainly no lineal ion of the IVett will repudiato to wit, the Ukdinancs of '87. Mr. Doimt.t imkest.o nlltision to this venerable Instrument, hearing date anterior lo the Constitution, and recognized by tho first Congress a a binding compact. I'erhap h" forgot it; It is co nve id .'tit a onetime for p ditiiM in or the expo-dieney school lo forge their anlecedents. We will not clinrge this, but wo will quotti fmm the Ordinance for his information, mid for tho information of every true son of the West. With litem it rest whether their just right under it nro to bo frittered away by corrupt (fictional or party legislation, or not. K.XTHACr FROM THK OttW N ANC K OK '87. " The Navignlde water Imling into Ike Mmittippianil "St. Lawrrnce, and the carrying plncea between the "name, shall bo common highways, and forever frcf, a " well to toe ibi'ntiti of the said Territory North-" west of lite Itivnr Ohio, a to the riti.i'n of tile " Uuiiefl Slates, and thoso t if any otlier atea that may "lie admitted into the Confeder icy. tti'hnnt any tax, "tMpinT.or DUTY therefor." The nrgnnieut is compleie on the mere staleinent of tbe case. It require iionmplifying. Mr. Mouoi.as be l ings to a pnriy that mikes gioit pretension to strict consfrnclion. lie himst-lf proft!ing great love fur lite West. Will Im iry to dodge llm compact I dure he b'-tray tho interests of his constituent llm secured ? Wo shall see. The West must and will bo I rue to her elf; and. before she is bound fait, she will leel the impulse of her destiny and assert her claim, first, to her rights under the Ordinance, second, In llio same protection of her commerce ns i now extended to the Atlantic fitnto. GEORGE W HOLMES. S'and up, Mr. lfahne.l You were n mem her of the House of It"nnenintlvoB in Murcli, 1 037 i and served on n committee cbargd with the duty of investigating the accoiinla iiiilieoHit'oof Auditorol' Slu'e. In your Report, made on the 22.1 of March, you nid upon your o flic hi osjib, tint one GrnHOR W. Mantprnny, Superintendent id the National Road, in hi quarterly return fir April, 18:lfi, included nn item of 40, whi.di laid item had been included in hi preceding account "ns paid ti the inv person, lor the in me purpose, nml under tliesntne resolution." "So it appear" (this is the language of your R 'port, Mr. Holmes,) "that th it turn Kai been ticc allow? I nni pail, once without any voucher. These facta" (your R -port cmitin-ios toiay,) "weie suggested to Hie Auditor and Otti- f Clerk, whoinjormrd Mr. Alantfpenntf, and on the 17lh of March, and before the examination was cloned, the money nnd Interest wero paid Into the Treasury." The Ohio Stateiman of January IKS-l.nyt the Biatetnent of this report are not correct, but that "Col. Many penny himself, without any ail of the Committee, ditcovered the krror, (that' the word,) and corrected H, sn far n tho principal wns concerneil." Your Report my further, that the commi'tee cannot pass over this without Baying that, "on the part of tho Superintendent of the Road, that account must bavo been knowingly twice presented nnd tho pay received, Tho fact would never hive been ditroreredor the money re funded, had (Aire not been a thorough examinnHm of the. booktand voucheri" Tint S'iteiman saj Col. Manypeiiny hud pad tho prin ipd ' a month b. lore the Oommit'.ue reqinr d tho explanation." r lease state, Mr. Il 'lmei did yon, In your charac ter of Representative, mnko a false or erroneous Re. port, calculated to blast tho reputation tf a brother Democrat T Wo will net bandy words with ihe A'toft-man, but await your early nnawer. One of the queerest event thathnshappened, of la'e at Waihiiifjtoii i the appointmont of Profenar Thomat Rainey of Ohio, consult lo Bolivia. We did not credit it when we first saw Iho announcement tn the psperi, but the Oincinnali F.nqnircr nyi it I really true. It Ii said that ho ha n greed to go on an explor ing expedition, up mmii of the Sotnh American Riven lor commercial purpose! in behnlf of n company o Now York merchant!, and that It hernme very ren-venient for them lo have atudllcial position for their agent. Henre, the npptication to the President ntid the appointment. There nro a few pemoit In Oh who will tako a good bread grin over this strenk of luck for the notorioiu Ptofrnor. Rumor bai It that the President, h iving been in formed of the Profenor't editorship of a Whig cam piign paper, withdrew the nomination. This should have beon no objection Id stupidity and scurrility gave it no inllaence with the Whig, however, avail able they may be with tho Democracy. THAT$107,325!! Treasurer Bkeslin in response to a resolution of the House of Representative, has made a Report, and the BBine is In print, showing that between the 14th day or November nnd the lu'tb day of January, fnet he had paid out of the Treasury, on account of draft from the Board of Public Work. ONE HUNDRED AND SEVKN THOUSAND. THREE HUNDRED AND TWENTY FIVE DOLLARS AND TWENTY- NINE CENTS, 'flit i, bo it observed, at a aeaaon of tho year of all oilier requiring tho tmalleat expendi tures for rennirs. There had been no disastrous floods or other providential calamity cnusing dtimago requir ing large and unusual outlays to repair. The year past had been signalized, perhaps beyond any other year unco tlio construction ol our Public Work, for exemp tion from disaB'era of tho kind. The fiscal year close with tho Mthof November, to which lime the account are made up for publication a information to the people. The slmwin?, us thua prepared, wns bad enough, in all conscience. Rut n resolution of the House calls forth the lurking fact that in the sixty days from the closing of that account, and while the force on the Public Work were, or should have been dii handtd fur the winter, the enormous sum of more than ONE HUNDRED AND SEVEN THOUSAND DOLLARS has been drown from the Treasury on ac count of llm Public Work. Thus reducing tho net proceeds of these work to less than Forty eight Thorn- and Dollart for tho year; while the Sato is paying annual interest on tho cost of construction of only a part of these works (for the National Itosd wns con airucted by authority of Congress) of NINE HUN DRED AND NINETEEN THOUSAND FIVB HUN Dlt El) DOLLARS! Showing a loss to tbe Stale of BIGHT HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-ONE -THOUS AND KIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER YEAR! On tho 7ih day of January, Inst., a Convention was held in this city, beforo the rcmlut'on of the House had called out (he mynleiiom fuels (if these heavy win ter draft! upon the Treasury i and on of llio present member of thin laraoiia Hoard of Public Work wm nominated form-election. Will thatenndidute oxpldin to the tax-ridden pouple of the State tho necessity for exhausting tho whole of the proceed of the Pub-He Works, in the most favorable sensou; and the pro-ptiety of hiding $107, 000 from the. public view until afler the iiotniii'iling Convention I or wilt ho send in hi declination 1 Tim items constituting ibis sum id $107,3-25 20 were apportioned among (lie dilV- rent public work us fol lows : Miami nta Erie Canals $70 000 51 18.828 75 f 7M :w 3,3511 14 2,000 no 5.270 51 1.2-10 00 Ohio Omni! Mtinkinguiii Improvement Hocking Canal Western Reserve and Maiimee Ito National Road ContinueM Kund of Board $107,375 29 Ta.r Vayrr of Ohio, ttick a pin there '. THE MOB SPIRIT AND PUBLIC OPINION- It is wiih reiiret and painful ntiprelienslnn for the c.onseqn -ni'es that may ensue, th:it wo notice tint q spirit likely n be utterly subversive of law and order see 111 lo pervade- a portion ol' our population. It i time that rellectrng and order loving cilietiB, in view, of the occurrences which have lately disgraced oar' city, choiiid inquire where we are tending and what will he the result ol tliem in ttie future. e erea'iy fear, unless there is n change in the lone of public opin ion. We shnil have molts and riot ol the tinet serious ch trader, tlmt will ever be n stiiTum to Cincinnati.1 Tliwre Hre muny indication threatening us with a rep etition of the scenes of bloodshed that transpired in rniladelphia in the nnm-ner ol I H If, l'.iioii ami prejudice rattier than rcniori Imve ohtained the control t many persons, nnd are urging lim on most irijuili-iously.Th is ti'ks the Cincinnati Enquirer in a leader of a column, on the wrulclied st ale of nll'li" in thi tjneen City. It is said thai those who sow tho wind will reap the whirlwind. It is our deliberate conviction that the leader of the Locofoco party are to bo held responsi bio for the. total dlsr.-nrd of law nnd order that seem to pervade the masse of the eili-na ol Cincinnati. When, in ISIH, thy deliberately and yhtein ttically went to work to trample under foot the taw of tho State, nnd openly set at deli nice the requirements of the statute book, they began this sort of work. They attempted lo Bet uside all law and precedent in tho L' gUttiluro. They sent their bullies lo Columbus to force up m the llou-e of Representative! men that were never elected to it, Ry the most disreputable means ihey succeeded. Tli m-dt spirit triumphed over the laws of the State. Tim next year a similar attempt wns made in the Senate, and E. 0- Rom., ns Cletk, vi olated the law and hii duty by giving a certificate of election to a man that hud not a particle of claim to it by tho laws of the land. In all these Irausadious the leading L icof.ico of Hamilton county were con spicuoii. They set tho example of trampling under foot tho authority of the State. They dared to defy and spurn nil the appeal to (hem in favor of Uw nml order. And what was far worse'iind more demoralizing than all these, thnj triumph1 d. They carried iheir point, They Hiid, n plainly as deeds can say, that the laws of (he land are not lo be regarded for a moment when tin y siatid opposed In llio wisbe or lutereiti of any class of our people. iMiw, took at llie practical results ut lliee move ments, A "ipirit ulterfo tuhvenive of law and order pnrvnde the population of Cincinn&ii. I it more so thm it wns in IH48, UJ1 Now, it is among the masses, tho laborers, the foreign population. Then it wa among die Clerks of Coiir's, nimmg the lawyer, the lending politician. Now It is leveled at the Catholic, Then it wa ngninat the Whigs. Now, It is to avengo a wrong either real or fancied. Then, it wa for polit ical power and place. In each, the law is Irnmpled under foot. Rut who debauched llio public morals, ntid led tho way lo ltd feu r fill end 1 We aver thut a s.deinn nnd a win! responsibility rest upon tho men who taught the people that' law and order" can be deliberately scouted with impunity. Verily, the whirlwind is u;nn theru. A Rklic or Hr-Uortr. Dats Tim Cadiz Sentinel, of last week, is felicitating itself nnd the public nn tho ureal accommodation n Horded that community by tho daily linn of ttagti run by the Ohio Stage Company between that town and Wheeling. Wo do remember us when Btage conches werein vogue in these pirta. Hut that time of primitive simplicity is gono " with the year beyond the Hood." Nmiruk. The bnundarin of this now Territory, according to Senator Dougln' bill, commence nt llio south-went corner of Missouri, thence running west on tho lino of ihirty-six degree mid thirty minti'ea of norlh latitude until it interpret the one hundred and third meridian or longitude westof Greenwich ; thence norlh on llio said meridian until it intersects the ihirty-eighth parallel of north latitude; thence west on the said p.irullel of latitude to tho summit of the Rocky Mountains; thence nnrihwnrd along upon the Mi'timit of the mountain to thu western boundary uf the Territory of Minnesota, thence southward on nnd with aid brjiimlary to the Missouri river, thence down the centre of the main channel of said river to the State of Missouri, thoncn south on and with the western bound nry of lite said State to the place of beginning. WESTERN RE8HRVK BANK I'ho ntlmiltm of the renter la requested to Mr. Moonii's note. The report was so stated as to give ii general currency, but it was no fault of the press. There rdmuld be some means found to brand the libel lor: Ooi.UMiiui, 0 , Jan. 23, 185 1, E'litort Ohio Stale Democrat: (ii NTi.RMKw : Having seen in your paper a para graph unfavorable to iho credit of the Western Reserve Bank nt Warren, nnd from my knowledge of the Brink and it managers, supposing there musi have been a mistake in connecting 1 he name of thai Bank with llie rircumstances referred to, 1 have taken some nam lo inform tnvself on the subiect. The result, n I felt confident it would be, is, tint (lie reported failure ol the Hank, or its inability to meet its liabilities, or re final lo pny it notes, is wholly without foundation. By litis time our people, nnd the conductor of th press eNpecinlly. ought to know that in tho rnse nl least of llie Hanks whose circulating notes nre wholly so-cured by deposits with the olliuers of the State of Ohio, nml United Siato stocks, there can be no failure in the payment of such utile, bo a lo mak (hem of less than their par value, The securities In every instance, are of considerably greater value than ibe notes in circulation. Much injustice is done to uninformed persons generally the poorer clai by report inch as that referred to, and L huvo hoard 01 cases in ttus instance, of ignorant per 10m acting on the false report, and parting with these notes at a heavy JiKoont. BANK TAXATION-DECISION OF THE 8UPRKME COURT. Chief Jintice BAnir.nr, tbia morning, gave tho decision of tho Court on the validity of the tax law, commonly called tho "crowbar" law, as regard the tar levied on bsuk. The decision hold: That Sec lion 10 of the Tax Law of 1852, which provide! lliat in malting up tne amount of moneys nnd credit! which anypertm ii required to list for tanlion, bo may do duct from Ibe gross amount! of money and credit the nmo mt of bona fide debts owing by him, it nncon-tli'utional.The ollect of this., must be to drivo capital from tho S'ate, and probably to close the door of every bank, and compel them lo wind up thwir business. " Per otially, wo bavo no objection." L-t the experiment bo fairly made. But the decision goes equally far as to private individual!. Right a"ain. Itia duo perhaps lo tho people of Ohio 1 hut they be taught tho ultirnato end of taxa tion. Thoy aro 111 a very fair wny to learn llii very nocessnry lesion. Judge Tiivrman, Cohwin and Rannet gave lopa. rate opinions; the two former, concurrent, nud the latter dissenting. HOME INDUSTRY. In 18-M,the competition of the world with the man-ufhcturiug industry nf England compelled her to change IW re von tie policy. A very oouaidurnblo por tion nt revenue had previously been drawn, directly and indirectly, from labor nnd its products; but such were tho inroad made upon market for British manufacture in distant countries, that Sir Ron hut Pkki. consented to remodel the tariff, reducing the duties on every article that was usud in the processes of man. utacturiiig industry, or to which valuo was added by British labor, in many instance permitting their im portation duty free. This had become noceatiry in order to retain yet a little longer tho monopoly (hat Great Britain had enjoyed in the markets of the world. This was indirect protection. But it did not stop here The duties on all kinds of provision were reduced also, for the artizati must bo fed, Htid the price of provision enter Into tho cost of manufactures as well a raw material ntid labor. This wa protection in the ri-tit Itroction. Had our Congress, in 1840, when remod eling the tart II, kept in view the principle carried out in the British tarilVof '4 1, and subsequently extended, our laborers and mauufmiurera need bavo asked 110 stronger protection; but i istend of improving by the example let thoto by England, they, in a largo number of instaticns, look an opposite course, making the luty on the raw material to by worked up heavier than the duty en the article ni ittufictured therefrom. This was bidding a bounty for foreign labor. Tile Pretich fiavernmsjit, which, ever since the lime of tho Milan nud Berlin dec roes under iho fireat Em peror, has always carried the protective system to extremes, is now engaged in taking oil' duties on raw materials, thus proliting by the wisdom of her neighbor. The restrictiomheretoforo imposed on row cotton imported into Franco, admitting it for re exporta tion only, have been nlre oly removed ; and it is now aid tint the government is about to extend the princi plea of free Irado lo nil material ntt-d in 111 arnifae- tn res We rejuice in tin-, and hope llie example will not be lost on our own government. In addition, it seems tbe French government is bestowing attention on Ibe cultivation of cotton in Algeria, and tho hope is entertained that in a few year France will grow on her own soil, cotton enough for her own manufacturing want. THUNDER AWAY. Th Cincinnati Enquirer, fir nny other L icofo to pa per, is quite wolcom-t to the use of our thunder, when needed for the exposition of iniquity in tdlidal place, as in the rase below. Those who pay tnxe jml for fan, may not regard these matters; but such a have other ne for their money will bo very likely to pause and enquire a to the c ioso of Ibo unproductiveness of our public works. Look at it I Interest on llie public dt bt toe instruct (lie public works, $910,500 per year! ProC' fd of laid wotki, over and above the costs of repair for tho same year $-17, 8! !! Loss ecu Ykaii $871,532. TKuwhr aaay, good Mr. Enquirer! The village of Cincinnati pays some small portion of this loiing busineas, nod your peoplo tmvearigtit to enquire what become of the money, and In n"k " What it the Fun About T" What was the Fan About! (iravo rumor of misconduct or bad management on (lie part ol thu Board of Public Works having been bruited about, a resolution was passed list week, calling for information. The resolution asked the St ito Treasurer for the nniount of money drawn by the Board since they closed iheir fiscal year on the 1 5th Novum her. On Tuesdny, die Treasurer made a report, I'rotn which it seems that the enormous sum ot one hun dreil and nven thoutand three hundred and twenty fire dot-tan and twenty -nine ctntt tmvo be drawn by this Hoard since that time. Tin amount i no' included in the $140,87 I of exptMHt for the past year, reported by the Board. Mr. Van Hook nud Mr. McKmizie defended llm Board, nnd contended 1 lint every dollar would be satisfactorily accounted tor. No body denied Ibis, but all this money ntid much more had been drawn from the treamry without authority ol law, ns the appropriation fif last year bad long since been exhausted. The Hoard, it seems, closed their report on the 1.1th November, showing the rendition ol the several pub lie work thus; Receipts of toll and water rent $005.1(15 Expense for repair, salaries, &a '149,871 Profits on Iho work for the year $155,201 It now appears, however, that the Hoard did not In clude all llie expense in their exhibit, but nllowed n largo mm to run over from Inst year into thia, to the extent of $107,325. Therefore, they ahould bavo set forth iho matter thm, if they had intended the people 10 Know me exact conuniou 01 ineir on air, 10 wit : Total receipt of (he work $005, 105 Total expenses on the work 557,107 Profittforthcyear.altof. ,7L9''8 Now, some miterty fellow may think that, as our Public Work, of different characters, cost our people about fifteen mVliom and a half of dollart, Ihey ought to yield a batter profit than $ 18.000, especially a an annual intemt i paid on the cost to the extent nf mnis fOlO.dUOI Well, some people, wh.n they invest a hig pile 01 money, hecome very exacting, nml want it to turn out a perfect placer, n they any out in California, when they atrike a " rich dk'iMiis I " When we review our ligtires, ns above given, we (eel inclined to U( come one ot the " sore heads, ami go to grumbling nbout the pom' investment our peopl have mnde in these work. Probnblv. however, all is right, and we had better not jump into the place of a nusy tiiHiy ami iinveoiirtiea.i cracked with a Hoard! 6'isj. F.nqnirer. THE PACIFIC FILIBUSTERS. Tho following proclamation hit been issued by ih President: - Whereat, Information ha been received by me that an unlawful expedt'i m has boon fitted ut in the Stale of California, with n viw lo iuvado Mexico, a nation maintaiuin: friendly r-d itions with Ibe United Stale, nud lliat other expeditions are organizing with in tne Dulled states lor tuo lame unlawful purpose ; and, ffAeffd, certain ritir.cn nnd inhabitant of this country, unmindful of their obligation and dntiea, and of the right of a friendly power, have partioipa ted. and are about to participate, in these enterprises so derogatory to our national character, nnd an threatening to our Itranquihty, nnd are thereby incurring the severe penalties imposed by law against siirli olf-nder. Now, therefore, I, Franklin I'terco, President nf tbe United Stales, have issued thti my proclamation, warning nil person who ihall connect themselve with nny auch enterprise or expedition, that the penallie of the law denounced against ich criminal conduct will bo rigidly unforced. Ami I exhort all good citl-tens, ns they regard our national character as they respect our laws or the law of nation a they value (tin blessing of peace and tho welfare of our co mtry to discountenance, and by all lawful mean to prevent such criminal enterprise. And I nail upon nil otlii-er of (hi Government, civil nnd military, to tiae nny ellorl which may be in their power to arrest for Irisl and punishment every audi otlemler. Given under my hand nml Hie seal of the United State, at Washington, Ibis eighteenth dny of January, in tho yesr of our l.trd one thousand eight hundred ami lifiy four, ant) Hie seventy-eighth of the independence of the Uuitod Riate. i- .;a n ;c r.'N pieror. By the Posident. Wm. L. Matter, Secretary of State. This ii direct and explicit. Now, suppose the Mex icans ihould catch and hang Ibese filibusters for Invading their territory inbostile array, would they violate treaty if ipulallon, or the law of nations by 10 doing f We Hunk not. And yet if any man nan point nut (he dilf. renco between thiicase and the forayi upon Cuba from our territory, we will be much obliged to him. .m B..uourgov.rDmeni looa. upon lliee piraitc.l IUIpb In Ilia nnn Itoh v r-vi' "e"' WOMAN'S RIGHTS. When doctor disagree, who shall decile? Mi- Lucr Stonk, in a recent lecture in Pittsburgh, insisted according to Mt Swiismelm, " that the public sentiment of the past and present day allowed to young lndii of fortune 110 occupation but 'making pretty thing to wear,' and 'working lif-le cat and dog in worsted' that tho high mid n dtlo napirations of their soul must be crushed under Iho iron hoe i.f coiiven lionalism ; and dwelt lingeriugly up m the evil of tho wnnt of suitable employment." With lliis Henlimeut Mr. S. takes issuo. She remarks : " Tho root of the evil i the great lack of noble aspirations in both men and women, anil where such uspi-ration exist, we never could see that mciety oppnd any more obstacles in the way of woman' carrying them out than in m3n'." Wo would say earnestly to iho daughters of wealth: If ou have it iu your heart to do anything, look up see if God bo above, and down it his earth is beuunih your feet, nnd in God's name do it. Never mind peeping beneath the iim of every hat and boimul you meet, for nn iipprovnl. lf your object be n worthy one, all iho derision you may detect under nny eyul.inh is one of doubt of your ability or sincerity. Do your will, accomplish your purpose, and if itia 'noble,' most likely society will approve; but if it should not, it is no ereat matter. To your own ruasieryoti siuuu or lull. These leeturur.i on women' right have much to say about "opening nil Iho avenu:snl trade to wo men." On this dogma Mrs. 8. ha u word to p'(y in tho right spirit; she siiyn: "They nro not abut. The only (rouble is, that wo- mou will not ye in for fear of this ninaAtm. the "opin ion of society." They remind in of children about to go into an open mom ami n topping to peep lint " l(-iw head" should be behind iho door.' Why bt not women lit themsdvr for clerk and copyists, try to get situ itioim ? not sil and whine inai tney are shut onto sucli employments. Wo know merchant who say that they would employ female book-kecpera, if they could get them. Mont of wo man's social disabilities nro woman' f ult n well as her iijjslorliiue, mid the remedy is with ht-tself, with the individual women who make UPKouiotv- ' When the lecturer cume to the unpaid toil nt these virtuous daughters ul poverty who wear out hie lo bread, she carried with her tho lull sympithyol tier audieuco; but we wished sho had suppresoed tint tale of tho woman who chose a life of prostitution as the only way of gaining bread for ve children. This class of tales is becoming fashionable, Thy tako th" place of a genus gone by, in which devoted and heroic young Indies married men ihey b ared, dUpi-ml or hated, to save a ii'lier from dishonor or bankruptcy. This past romancinif about lei' a I prostitution and per jury we h-ivo ever condemned, and now we wnut to enter our protest ngim-t this new street walking literature."The paper iiiitioiiiice the death of R-v. Dr. Ioiuua Batis, formerly President of Middb'hnry, Vt., College. He died nt Dudley, Mass., on tlml ldi inst,, nged 78 year. We have a very distinct recollection of tbit gentlemen a President of thisCidlef.'o, Commencement day 'm New England, nnd within t.venty mites of a College, was (hen a great ncrn-ion almost equal to the Fourth of July or thanksgiving. At Middlebury Ibis day wa on the 3d Wednesday of August. Farmers made it a p tint to get through ilieiremf before Commencement, nud early on tho morning of that day, for a circuit of many miles nrouud the College would bo seen llm nous nml daughter of llie farmers, d rested in their best, and riding iu sin-h rarri-i"- a ihey hup puned to have, toward the clas-ie vil.nee of Middle bury. The town would be crowded whh people. MenagerieH nnd nil sort of show would be sine t be there nt th it time. Peddler n id auctioneers were as biiny as bees, ami formed nu important feature on one side nf the "Common," At len o'clock Ibe niUMe ol the Bund would bo heard, and anon, a long pro -fusion would be seen ndvntirins fmm the College building toward Hie " White Church," where llie Commence. 1 ment exercises were nlway held. At th bent I of thin procession wn always seen tbe solemn, portly and imposing figure of Pmident Unlet, He had a tom-hof (lie old lasliioned taste for display, nud, though a Con grogationalist, lie wns nlway dressed in long, full, Rowing robe of black silk with lace collar, Irappinc that never failed lo make their dun impression upon iho young ami iintophiiticated of the urronnding country. It was M? great day for President Bath. He bad many excellent qtnlities, and under his admin istrntion the College flourished ns it has never dene sinco. He was a lino looking man, nnd nilrio ted attention by bis bearing. ACCIDENT TO MR. C0RWIN. The State Democrat of ibis morning siys that llie Hon. Iiiomas U.iKWiN mot with an accident tntt even ing. at Morrow. In stepping from the baggage car. he fell on a piece of timber, cutting hmnouib severely, nud breaking out hi Irorit teeth. Ho wa under iho c.ireof a physician when our informant, who was on the train, tett. The proprietors fifths Fontt City Democrat nn Ii rniphrodite concern, ptibli-ln d somewhere about tho Lake Shore are strongly addicted to " I, ill aii.ries.' They bavo lately moved, nnd boast ol " their largest and most complete establishment hi tho West " It contnina "one power pro" with tome smaller ones, with "nn assortment of material more rnre, more ex tensive, more valuable and more complete" (see Webster unit bruised Dtcllenay,) thin can be found in the West. ' Incredible di-al h " is nlludi-d to, and the "style" ennnot be surpa-ist-d by "any establishment in America " including, we Mippoe, iSe adjacent Island. "(r the Forctt City Democrat it is siarrelynr-ees-siry to speak." Our aontirnents exactly. Tiik Ni xt Stats Fair. Tin State Board or Agrl culture lately had a meeting in this city, ami resolved to hold the next State Fai' at Newark, Licking Co., on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Fridny, th 17th, 18th, l!)th and 'JOili of September, 1K54. They decided lliat the premium list on cattle should re-main na It wa tmt year. A premium rf $C5 wa offered for tho best hrdee of 50 rod. for the Ohio Htutn Jmirntl. NEW BOOK OF FOR MB- I have for some lime hid in preparation a new book of form, designed for llio editor of newspapers, to which I wish to call the attention of thai worthy broth, ortiood. You may well i iq aire why tt wa not laid before the Convention, which lately assembled in Cincinnati, I wa at my chateau in Spain, when I lint saw iho uolico of ihoConventtnn, and cold not remit it in time, I hope you will furnish ritom in your " valuable p per," (tbi-ie wordi occur iu one of mj forms) for a lew extract from the hook, showing Its design and spirit. I select a few which will be useful for the " Statesman " nnd the " Democrat " next Thimda;. No. I. Election of Senator. We have the supreme gratification to bo able to nn. nnunce to the deinocmry of ihis grent State, llm thu Legislature yesterday covered themselves with e.ry. Wo refer, of course, to die election uf Hint incorronii hie patriot that brilliant statesman that pure iirm of nomocracy me iionoraotc Major ( to the Sen alt oj the t'nited St tit ft. It wit well in the General At ttmby at thti erisii of onr public ajTairt. to telrct a man, who.katinr tervl with the mott eminent dutinction du nn a former term of nx yeart, wilt carry into that baly the miiihfy experience of the pait, with the accnmulatM teaming oj twelve yean oj tenure, tpent amid the mott - derout folk. The Sftiaie will lie restored to ii prl tine dignity, and Hie ptimae "took to llio Henatn" hereafter, possess a meaning. Our renders have dmiht-lem noticed nnd approved our silence huherto. In rein (ton lo tho variotia eminent ileiuecr-ii who were willing lo receive this honor. We may now iny, without any fenr of being misinterpreted, that the mantle hai laden upon the mnn of our choice. No. 2 fJfflirrAe worth in itatict and inter t. Colonel to tho Senate id llie United State Thi election wa due not only to the vnai merit of the gentleman himself, hut ii a handsome tribute ol respect to the Board ot Public Work, under whoae superintendence our canal revenue nre increnaina wun kj mucn rap'ooy. ioommt eneci 01 mil election ia, the exposure of a bare Whig lie, lately circulatid ami preumiea 10 00 inaen irom 1110 Legislative Jour nals. No, 3 Omit a and imert. The Honorable Colonel lo tbe Senate of the United State. This is a noble tribute to exalted merit, and proves Hint Kspunlic are not ungrateful, Aa was said of this great man a few year since, by a committee of ihe Legislature, "hi character, like a veil polished boot, become brighter by bard rubbing," JunuR SrooNrn.CAi'T. Lukini Attn til other round ovftit. The examination of the Judge, Captain of Ibe Police, and 01 Watchmen, in Cincinnati, charged with unlawfully arresting the German Freemen who proposed to born Bedim In eHUy, hni resulted In binding , defendants over lor trial. The Legislature of Rhode Island i now fn session. They timM jn - blt , 1 . ' 0 at any on time ft hen doe, HURRY UP THE CAKES ! Why don't the Senate Committee on iheir "Gaphin' case make a report i We have reminded them of their duty, and now we find others coming to our usiiauco The Cincinnati Enquirer tbe organ of the Locofoco party in Hamilton, iu it issue of Tuesday has the following paragraph : Tiik "Galphin" Chaiiue The special com roi t tee ., u v..b..l -1 no .iui,ini uuiuniiiie-i u the Senale, chosen lo oxai.no into the accounts and labor ol the pree.it clerk of lh,t body are dumg them- selv. and that officer no credit in holding back a re - i ' " o.o en, N. nn, ii looy are true, ny so; but don't shrink from a doiv tlmt m d mauded by the clerk himself, the S na'e nud the people.Why i it ihat this matter ia withUeldf Why are nut tho peoplo informed whether ihese charge are true or false! Again, wo say to Ihe Special Commi'tee, " Hurry up Iho Cake " Escapk or- a 0-nviCT. It will bo remembered that a short time since a convict named Hume . caped from the Ohio Penitentiary nt Columbtii. A few days since Deputy Warden, It. W. Watson, wont in piinuil, nnd traced htm trjm Ljp:rto couuiy, to Jef-fen mville, Ind., where ha was caoltired a:rl liron-dii to thi city 011 the steamer Telegraph, arriving y ester- uuy ujurmng, iigiiuy ironed nind and loot. Ho win then conveyed to the seven o'clock Iraiu of cars ut Ibe Little Miami Railway station. On getting into the cars, the brakesman refused to admit Mr. Watson and tho prisoner, without ticket. Mr, Wat-ami left tho prisoner in charge of a traveling acquaintance while bo went lo tho idlice to purchase Hie tickets. Ho returned in a fow moment, when he found that ihe I' bird had flown "the prisoner oscuped. Tho person iu cliurgool' Harm s during the nbsrice id' tho Warden, " J' he wrenched nil bis chains and manacle iu a moment wiih n poker, and inst .nlly leaped from llie cars just as they had start d. He was otnerved get tins into a nnrri'ige, when he was driven rapidly away. VI r. Watson feel mortified at Hie hiss of Birne, afn-r having nearly reached bis linul destination. A reward of throe hundred dollars is ollerod for his arrest. Barnes is a heavy set man, nbou' five feel eight inches high, nnd wore a K"sntli hat, black pants, undtwo-lidi-d coat Cin. Columbian. Ii is rumored that iho aforesaid Baicm: wns safely lodged iu ibe Indiina VuiumtUry, at JeiVoronville und that ho was tnkni I'mm that safe lodgment by the aforesaid Watn.' We tike it llmt it would not be hard to trnco a convict fnmi the place of sentence to the place of conliiionient. What special intelligence, skill und strangely superior facilities doc tin Hahnki possess that lie can llius elude, deceive ami humbug our State officertl Aro our officers less tdirowd and energetic lhaii those or Indiana T Can Mr. Watso explain tho mys'ery of llii (roiludiel's escape! Will the Director of our Penitentiary device some method of holding scoundrels afier Ihey nro caught t CitYsTAr. Pai.acc Aw 1 nits Tho New York panori have ihe award of the jut ies 011 the urliclesof the Crvs tal Palace. Their report nccuide nenrlv two nae ol Iho Irt'innc, line punt. Ol. 10 doe not occupy a very coiispiciUMi place in the list, but It was all be cause wo dirl not try. Tho Plain Dealer lias collected Hie tucces-'nt nni. b-s from this Slate. We lend the Union in Wines ; sir.vni MknAU. , l.ongwoith, N, Cip.cn.iiati, for Siiarkling Isabella !.... ry snp-rior qu ihiy, made from Hie Isabella ,! 1 d, i.'i r . . 1 , drape, and ifestmed lo Im of groat commercial valuo our iiiiiiilrv. Gwyunes S:n -llield. I'rbana, for Mmvrv'a untent Stave-making Machinery. Kans'ini 1-rauklin, Ctiicimmtt, for a Ship Pump. 1IKON7.K MKIIAI., WITH BI'KCUI, A IT IIOI1 ATIOH , Tillingh tst Joseph B.. Point Harmor. lor bis Patent Centrifugal Churn. I nnovzK mfoai.s. Molfir. John R., Pi,,a, f1(r bis Patent Tbreshins and Sepnrat iig Machine. el,:..- " Tyler Si Mckeniiey, Clarksli-ld, for a Model of an Kxci'iitric Lever Press. Ohio Tool Co , Cobinmbus, for pre ,t superiority in the lini"h of nn Improved Sctew Arm Phmh plane, richly mounted in ivory, nnd for the superiority of finish of all iheir plane exhibited. Bogen (i. & P., Cincinnati, for Amorican Champagne Wine nnd Still Catawba, from then. dive Cat aw-ba(irHpt)Buch itinin H., Cincinnati, for Still Catawba Wine. Cuniiintfharn & D,i'"iet. Cincinnati. f.r siiuerinritv of finish in Drawing Knives aud Coopers' Tool generally.Itehliis L , Cm., for Slill Catnwha Wine. Longwoith N., Cin , lor Still Catawba Wine. Weik M , Cin.. for Sparkling Catawba Wino. Il.iwks Duac. Navdno Mill Flour, (.1. B. derrick, agent, New Vork.) Tint Rkaion Wht The following item from the Citcleviile Herald of yesterday, explain the reason why ibo late Board of Rqualizath-n equalized the assessment of thai county up some 25 per cent. Well, Ihey can 11 fiord it: Laror Hons haiH Fryhackv f.utz Two weeks sinea wo published the weight of a litter of pigs be-longing lo Judge Lul A friend rurniihe ns the following weights of !l injs, nil of one litter, and 17 months oh); :i50, 3ii:t, 37!,:H4.387. 31)0. 4111, 410,-111 i total :i ISO, and averaging 387, The pn'ernilanc--tor id' thesn pigs wns killed last winter, hiving reached the stately ai.i of 014 pounds; the maternal ancestor was killed ibis year, weighing 3 U Pound The lot belonged to .In), 0 Frybaek, nud wa killed Inst Friday, by 8 H. liuggles Avotiixii Lot 8 H. Rtit-gle killed, nn tho II int. loi;s nl N. J. Turueya feeding, 100 of which nverned 32a ami !!! averaged 288. Wivsit Bank, I.ooAasronT, lo. Thi ia the name of a new bank established under the free hanking law of Indiana. Tho restored cspi'nl is $500,000. A deposit ol $50,000 ol Virginia Stale Slocks baa boon matte with the Stale Auditor of In. liana, and circulating notes to ih-tt amount have been furnished. J. N. pAiirmnor ia President, and K. Jknninos the Cashier. Da-sih. Dkckii., of Dayton, 1 the principal stock holder. Thus ihey go every week records (he Iransmlt of another bnnk to Indiana for protection Whig, democratic and free soil capital is on tho move n monetary exodus. Keep it before the people. ItAit.noAn to tiik PAcinc The following i the Select Committee appointed by the President of tbe Sonata, on the motion of Mr. Gwin, to which to rt-fsr 11 much of the President's Mrssage as relates to Hie subject ot a National Road from the Mississippi to ibe Pacific Ocean t Mr. (twin, of Cnl.. Chairman Mr. Bright, of Indi-nna; Mr. Rusk, of Texa; Mr. Douglas, uf Illinois; Mr. Everett, or Mas.: Mr. Seward, of New Yorki Mr. (i-'yer, nf Missouri; Mr. Kvens, tr 8. Carolina; Mr. Bell, of Tennessee. The Cin Enquirer is also nut In fuvor of annual set-slons of the I, Mature. That appears to be the cry, at present. We look wiih ome little interest for tbe response from the Hural District. What do the peoplo out of ibo rtiie and towns say to thii meiiMiret Tho Springfield Journal siys a Stale Superintendent for the common school, appear lo be the unanimous call from all intelligent persons iu Illinois. The move if n good ono, but keep the oilico end every Ihttig pertaining in ediieilinn distinct from pilly politic. Thli ia Ibo condition of success in building up "colleges for Hie people." A Correspondent of tho Sandutky Regit'er give. ., 1 nr-ji.rr K.ye, B liirroig ncroiini 1,1 iineriiu inMiuite, r ree Schools, stid jollilioattoiis. The number in nil f 1I1 liepaMuient is l,'.'!H an increase of ',71 over hit vear. The nn.m.u d 1.,.-. p. .t...non . 1 1 co 1. ' 1 niesOOO-a mrem in- I hlbng up c..lleg,.t. H. " R-l'T"t iii'ti srPi.i;u, . , " 7 , -"i.-nregiai irn in ,t mis road, now opened between Cr.-slliie, die Ir-imiitus of the "Ohio and Petiusylvunit," nud Patterson, on Hie Mad River and Lake Bile, promise so well. Its en orgetic pr em i. pushing it onwards m Fori Wayne. . . ' . . 1 . . . , ,. u , . the iron lo-iog already "docked nt Stmlu-ky and Toledo. Ill probably tho moat renurkiible tine f.-r directness md easy grade of any rad ever m id., n- d cannot rail of lining a pMi-nbto business. The " Evan gt'Hit" (Pre ) makes note of the fuel that or the sixteen II mnn Caiholje journals published in the Unltetl States, "Six of Ihem are edited by renegade Prolot,iids, who not only nnke the best edi'ors, hut ih. bitterest conlroverlisi and di I. nder of P me-ry. This lact would seem to show at least two things, lhat Catholicism i not the best friend of inielleotunl cnlinre, and that none make such bitter enlols a apostate " It i aid (o bavo been laie'y decided in the courts Hint trustees have no right to invt-st trust fund in bank stock, nnd lhat, by so doing, ihe trttsieo nr guardian becomes personally linhle lor all looses. A trnstee nntler lhat decision, can protect himself from loss only by investing Ins trust binds in real esltste, government lecuritics, or under Ihe order of court. The new volumes of M mire's Journal, &c, edited by Lord John Ruiel, have been published In London illisccllmti). THE REP0HT OF THE STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF COMMON SCHOOLS. Tliii rfort it n well tueomcl ii..oplilt of 41 .i Tl)e yi-Rr tinilor cutniuVali m with l. lir.t .. July. 18.VJ. The tntil niiliibt-r nl (h.trict, rtf pi.rltnl ifl i i.iisi.-mir mm idtt v(ur. Tim ccliooU wore kep.1 open for an a vera go period of seven month nnd twt'.i.y.lhree dij. The number of children between , four years and twonty-one, .e.urm d m the District cauvasses. IS iri '. ot w ho-Ii i .it !WorM temtid school, on apparent fallinir till" from iho niin. tinncRof the preceding yrtr. The number of Inspections nl School, by t.iwn suporintendeiiis, wh 19,056, considerably less than twice tor each school, and eV-oral bundled les in iho aggregate Him in 18'1. Tiio iiumbnrof seloctor nrivate icliools it I ; 1 1 7 . mid :ti: 814 children attend them. Too number of colored solioula is 2$, nud 1, 680 scholars att.-nd them. Total expenditure fur teachers wnges $1,331,870; total for libraries of district, $I!,-l!)r). The total anm of money appropriated lor the support ot tho achonU f-r 18,j'l is $1,101,2-11. The balance of the revenue ol the Common School Fund on band on th 30th of September, 185:1, was .-t-.'oO.OIO 00. It may ho safely esliiuatcd from (he investment! id' the capital id the fund, a shown iu the auti-ment above referred to, that iia revenues for llio current fiscal year will reach tho sum of $t45,u'60. The appropriation Irom ihis source for the support of schools may, therefore, under mo provision tn icction y of iitie l ot chapter 0 ot the (irst,art of ibo reviled statutes, ho wifely increased $10,000 over that of the preceding year, which would truko it $145,000. t Tho Sup-jriutendent tate lhat the $800,000 School Tax ha proved insufficient to meel the incronnina waul of Urn State, and recommend a tax of one mill upon the dollar, ol Ihe ansossed value of property of thoStaio. He suggest that Hie ditributiou of one-third of the public money bv districts, fwidi the mutie "jxcepi.ion tn now ol library moneys,) bo continued iu force, but that for llie purpose of meh disttihu'ion, every district containing pupils, shall for every addition! pupils, receive another und the mmo share of llio public numoy, us a separate school dis inui. 11 uio aoove DianKi lie properly tilled,thepn-o-it inequslitiea would be corrected, and th.it distrim-bullion which the law now practici'ly makes ugatuit liirge ichools, removed in tho most clli ctuul m inner. The larL'ocitv S' hoots. whether Imi-iin .I bv ru. solidution of districts or not, are eubiiantiully Uni-.n School. To apply ibo same rule to tbein thai has already been applied to Union School, with iho excepting of ulluwing n fixed nutnbernf pupils lo represent a district, would seem to boa measure noiro.lv commended by justice, so far ns them-Ives nro con- corned, but Do heJmveB tint It will allord the safest means lor fairly adiustiufr ihe oecuuiarv benefits nml burtlien td our sen nil system. Some improvements 111 100 noanciat miuag 'iiient ol iho school syslern are recommended. Under llio provisions of tho net under which ihe Statu school tm n $S00,0(I0 M levied and ctilleclcd. tho proceeds of that int nro not like oilier public ' 'noiieys, nndo payable into tho treasury to 1)0 IMS- ' '"irned on the warrant of the proper officer, but they are paid lo llie Superintendent and remain in hi-i custody until paid out to county trenuries. Tho Super- inieniieni give no ulhml hou.l; the Legislature do not officially examine his m.-ctiunts; ami any state-ment of his receipt i entirely voluntary on his part. This is 11 loose system, and may, in Ibe (ap.se of lime, lead to grave error It is 1heref1.ro r commended that provision bo made by law th.it the money raised by tho Statu school tax, be paid into liio treasury by v.'iiiiuy irnasiir'rn in itlo same Way Uli ,111,,.L. nr n, n..t it 1.,. ,i'...c. that other public I ' paid therefrom on iho war rant of the Conptroller, a it shall bo certified lobe tluo and payablu, by the Superintendent of 0 mmum S.hoolB. It is recommended that the Town Superintendents be rt-ipnreu 10 meet on iho first Wednesday in August leach year, thonst a Chairman, to hold the ulnce nniil the next annual meeting (hat ihe Town Suoerinterid- fin be retpiired to compareand cirrect their report, "y, ,T .V " . m Vlt."rw,,H H ,,t'r,,l woo fieiiver iiiern 10 uiL'ir unairman mat iho latter he Inter be required to make and for want nn ahntrnct r tbe same liilheSupnrin-eikleni f iho C unmon S diools, within twenty dny thereafter that nil receive the per diem pay of Town Superintendent while nei-essnrily en waged in such duty that a penalty be inflicted on town onperinioiideiiu wrm .nail fail to attend such mooiiii", or who shall fail within ton day thereafter to supply the Chairman with al s ich Malislici n tliev are duccted to prepare. The nhstauco of this w;i recommend, d lait venr. it i recommended lliat provision be made bv law lor iho oleciioii, in the ssme w;y thai ihe S.-cremry ot Stite it now elected, of a Superintendent or Common j Schools; that bo hold his utilize for two year; lint ho nave power ut appoint a deputy and necsssnry clerks , ihat ho possess all tin powers and discharge all the duties and trusts, now po.ises-od anil discharged by Ibe Secretary of Slate in bis ollicial diameter of Sun- eriutemletit of Common Schools; nnd (hit ho be clothed with additional power tn visit, and-examine llie educational operations ot all incorp irah-il uniiiii-tionsof Laming throughout 1)10 State, nnd make such report thereon lo the Legislature n be h ill deem expedient. , Referring to his late decision, upon the subject of religious exercises in schools, Mr Rmdnll siys: " Under the circumstances, nnd owing lo iho peculiar importance of the siit'jocl, it may ba well tor Ihe Legislature to take into consul, ration Hie propriety f expressing, through si amies, the will of iho pe iplo of the St ito, in regard to making religious exercises a compulsory part ol actio l discipline." The recommendation made by the Superintendent last year i renewed, viz.: That the first condition on which nil public moneys hall bo hereafter received by aceadetnie ami colleges, hhnll be, that they devote the money thus received In gratuitously educating such pupil a Hie Stale, throuuh ibe ofliceti appointed for that purpose, shrill designate. It i ngntu recommended lhat the School Districts id tbe State ho divid ed into 11 many ncademy districts a- there are now, or nny hereafter be academies ; ih it each actdemy be required to annually receive from the common schools in tin distrirt, and gratui'ounly educate a pu,.il for every e received ir.-ui ine o'nie. Tho tteporl speak favorably of ibe Peoplo' College and advises the establishment of another Normal School, on Hie same scale a the one located at Albany, to be located in the western part of ibe Stale, It is recommended tlmt t'l IIIIO, instead of $1 .000. b appropriated annually to educate twenty i.dian youth at tho Academies. The report closes wiih a recommendation that ihe Superintendent be anHi oritd tn retain Irom ihe Li or a-ry money of each town. sumVient sum to meet the balance due for Webster' Dictionaries ordered, but suggests the a void 11 nee of any net of leaidnlion here after which shall make tbe S'.nte a purchaser of books or articles tor me inn 01 school. Arte York Couri-r, Nil n un 's Last Ykak. About n vear before hi death, a sudden ciiaugo look place in the daily titbits of Napoleon. His betterangej hd whispered imo i i i PP nnal the publm voice protest that ho i Hie tool ear nnd carried solace ami contentment to bis heart. I "' K,,M"1' Rf,(I ,l,p,t 'nr'1 Aberdeen is under hi ii llu-He no longer seclmled himsrlC from ihe world tie ''"fi"' 11,0 l'nWf i- ",1.''b b?trns nil Cabinet went nuioug his fellows as a man should mix with iliam, and as an Emperor might. There is woi k going on In his garden. The gardeners aro very b'xy, ctp.i cinMy the Cliineso, an industriou race. N.ipoi..(i takes hi place nmonti them. He uses his rade wild ihe rest, ami the children of count Berlrnnd are play log about him while he di. Fowl trespass no the grounds, and make free wih the favorite ll wer beds Thelmperi'il gardener snd for hi gun, shoots Hie trespasser dead, ami ib-n proceed wiih his work, sup-rint. aiding the raising n sod walls in thi pi ice, the limitation of reservoiiB in another. Visions ol the old lime 000.10 across him while he lnhora, ami he traces out mi the ground of his little garden, plans 'd Held works for defensive operation, lo tho edili-oiti n .f hi oil!- ers ,md ntteudant. who group about him as h explain hi ideas Day after 1) :y, lorn hri.-l hut hippy inlerv.it, iho gird-ning continue! Every man mi ine lion- uas a ap uto in Mis hand, nnd iS 1 Vl.ff ,My ,mK j, , ((, l.f,,,,, , , 1 g udeil, send ni. ssng. S lo the orderly ollieer for carts, Is and sondes, mid when the orderly i tlicer looks I in la'e in Hie evening, he linds iho great mini slill himy '11" In' H""lthy . cc-n.,iou; and he ll" Wl" h'' " 1 n1" Ti'"g f or Hie .101 j ,.,. wrjt, , h, , (. iVt,rfriri m (, J.y p ( n n ! llie m ii Jlty , I n JU : H n ral 11 i-tapirte h is go: a lirg 0"U Wllicti lie ling, mid imm-.loi'. 'y n,"Ul ifu .,.( ibe s. rv-.ia Ih.ii.mi ;o w..rk unbe g irdeii ' In j b-t-a H a year alt. -r lb' sentiou-o wis wiith-n, Nnpo. 1 ,'1'1' Where he was ti.sl buiit-d, hih! wh-ie he i w',r,,l know. II, d be maintained, du. V" U ,n hi "ix biinisliri.eiil. ilio dig- nihed and simple bearing whirh he assumed lor a lew weeks In his In tie gut. len, Mr. Forsyth' book wmild I mil have been m-ceary. and ihero would hive been " "'ttictiiy in ii'ir recoileriton of ibe Inst day is ihe ji,m inmmrial pol. . Application lis been mule lor n patent upon nn improved mm I id reutibtliui! ito water ev.. in aleitui hollers, whicti consisls in Min addition ( th ordinary lon e pump, of an e-ci;e 'l'" winch bid fren the feed pipe back tt til", sueliroi pipe, 'ind 1" furnished wiih n valve whir-tl is controlled hv ti tl ".t i:i llie boib-r, in such n way that when the wa'er mi its 1 ' boiler is nt or below the desired level, valve is closed, ni.d all Ihe feed wn'er is thrown i-ito )ie l oiler, but if the wa er should n f,(lve the dc-ited level, the valve Would bo opened, and the surplus water woii'd run back through Hie esenpe into the suction P'P8- ' The Copper export from the I, ik" Superior mine! for the season ol 1 8 VI, is Mnie lnt 'J, r3a t toi, "I ho (trttf value of $1,011 Ol'lt. Al.out .l!H) f.ns were shipped to Cleveland, and !U'i diteci lo No York. Tbe value of Ihe smelted copper til Cleveland, wh.-u it is prcpa'ed for Hie Western market, is nh.uit $0(h) per ton, The Minnesota Company of LakoHiinerior retl ise thi seaaon, it it aaid, 30 per cent, net dividend ou their iharet. . JaJrctint Sntcitgcncc. ARMVAL OF THE NIAGARA. Tremendous Snoto Storm in Europe Large advance in Iirtadttvl't.A general war inevitable. Nkw York, Jan. i!3. Tho steamship Niagara, from Liverpool, has arrived at llulihix, wiih dates to the 7th IQSt. Commercial Intelligence. There was a good demiud for Cotton nt Liverpool during iho week, nnd price were firmer. Theiules amounted to 00,000 bales, of which ipeculaiora took 4,()fJ0 and exporter 3 000 bales. The quotations nre: Fair Orleaus, id, Middling do C id, fur upland O'jjd, and middling do 5d. Flour had lartrelv advanced. and Western finnnt quoted at 42s, aud Ohio t 4'.h. Corn has advanced la fid y quarter. an descriptions of Brendstufis had materially ad. vnncod, wiih a large speculative demand for Flour. Western Canal Flour is u.mted bv Br,, wn iV.. Nliinlitv and others also, at 41 to 4iis, oud Ohio, Haltimoro and t'biiadelphia, 42 to 411-j. (iardeimr quote Pritvision nnchatiged during tho week, with moderate business. There wasalergo buMnes doing in Lard at lower prices, to clear oil' ibo Mock. Tho mnrkr had hn..n heavy, but improved nt the close, with sales at 53s. mmiow Ijrni at 58 to til)-. Olive oil I nd advanced. Tea was firm, with a small business. Sugar had ad vanced Is, Coil'eo wui lirm. Rice wa tirm, with n goou uomaiia ai intiur prices. General Intelligence. The Turkiih question is more complicated than over. A general European war ia now considered unavoid- note. A terrible mow storm bad prevailed throughout 1 fireitl Itrifniii liVnn. II .l Great Britain, Franco and Belgium, blockinu no the roads bo completely that the mail hat htmn slopped ten days. It was feared that floods would ensue from llie melting anew. It is reported (bat the second duel between Mr. Soiilo Hiid Lord Howden Ind been deferred in consequence of death io the family of the latter The Pari Moniteur contain a circular of (he Minister of Foreign all'airs. dated on the 30th of December, addressed to all tllu Krone Ii legation, on tho Eastern question. The document is moderate, but very firm. Ituarrati- the pluses of ihe question, nud declares that France, England, Austria and Prussia had solemnly recognized the territorial integrity i Iho Ottoman Empire, and further (bat ihcnilair niSimma look place against nil the profession ot Russia. Then-fore, to prevent tho Ottomau Territory and flig from further attacks by the Navy ( Knia the French and English tbtet were ordered to enter ihe Black Sen. The circular terminates, by expressing iho hope Hint Russia will not ex pnso Europe to new convulsion. The paper auth-miicjlly state that the French (iov-eriiment is dissatisfied with the evasive conduct or Austria, and ha t addressed a strong letter of remon slrance, intimating that further cecessi-m from the proceedings ot the otlier power would bo taken ns meditated hostilities, ihe result of which they must bo prepared to abide. nw tlmt Franco will extend nid lo Hungary, Italy, &.o The Pari pipers report, that the Ctur had given orders for Iho immediate preparations for crossing the Dnnube, which forbid the hope ol his neceptnnco of the last note of the Weteru power-. The latoal advice from 0 mstniiiinoplo express little hope that tho negotiations will lend to a satisfactory result. The Turkish Council h id declared itself permanent. The Cahinet wm harmonious on tho occiision ot Ibe recent dUtnrhtmcu. Thy Siltnn declared to Iho French Ambassador lint he would rather abdicate III an accept assistance against hi own snloVrli. T o Russians uccupied ibe frontiers of Austrian Waltuchia, from Arsuviato Cronstadl, Sho wusnlso permitted tu make purchase within the Austriiu territories. Count Esterha.ey ba not yet gone tu St. Peter burgh, iu consequence of a Mported homo political misunderstanding. Constantinople, was quiot. Later intelligence confirm the previous report, lliat tile Porto had accepted thu nolo from the four power, ay ing he did not obj -ct, under certain condition, to an armistice; but insists np-m the evacuation of the Principalities, and iho maintenance of the Turkish sovereignty; nnd consent to a Congre.-s, jn some neutral city, roviii ig existing treaties. He will consider llie propriety ol further ameliorating the condition ot his Clim'iiiu subjtci. Tho Divan continued three days. When the result transpired, a tumult arose in Constantinople, and a mob of 3,000 led by Ulemaii, assemhled and im-se itfd a remonsiance. do- -taring Ihe Sclieriate Constitution violated by the Couucil. ror a time n riot was apprehended, and a I uco of murines, from Hie English and French team- ers, was caPed lo Constniiiinoplo. A proclamation was issued oy ine saltan on the zl, which restored quiet. Several of lite mob wrn arrested and ban isliod. Dchnita inlormaiioii relative to the action of the Czar was daily oxpeeied, inleifig.'tice from M. Petersburg!! of tho 20th. state that the Emperor bad rormally rejected tho Vienna prolorul and note of the 5th, hut consents to examine ihe Turkiih nronositieiis of Hie 'JlMt. nltboiieh hn r. fuse to recognie the light of European intervention in Russian huiI Turkish tttl'iirs. On llm 25; h the nllini fleets had not entered the Black Sa, in cons, qu- nee or tempestuous weathor. Instructions to-tho coionuni.b r of the lleeta nro lo tin's 1 Itoct, that in tho oveut of mreiitic any Russian shins id war, they will, in tho nnmos of their reciive gov- eiiniienrs, roque; ine llUjiUn commander to return In Sahastopol, where lo will lind further instructions from the lim-ian (iovetnment ; mi hi refusal lo re turn, force wilt be used. Russian statement all'-ct not :n feel Iheslighest alarm about die movements ol Iho allied squailrons; but, nn tho contrary, assert that the entry ot the ll 'eUintn Hie Black S -a, will be the signal tor a simultaneous outbreak in India, Algeria, (ireece, mid also a (J reek iusur-rrcti m throughout Turkey ill being nlrendy organized by ihe agents of ihe Cr. ir. No operalions of niftguiludf had taken place. Rns-sian dis. ttclics say iho Turkish army in Asia is loially disorganized, m, I 1 1s -mt the troopshad killed Selim Pachn and (ten. (iuyon, but it was not credited. Turkish account ucknowledge the evncuaiiim of the Russian territory in Asia without loss. The luteal from Persia ii more satisfactory, but irreconcilable wiih llio sta'einent ihat the Rusj-ian (ieueral Oermillofl' command ihe IVrsim army. Constantinople dispatches ssy that the British Charge in Persia succeeded in terminating the difficulty between (ireat Bri'ain and Persia. Tbe Turkish Charge is satisfied wiih ihe explanation. Extraordinary military activity prevails all over Russia. The Czir ha got twenty millions of rubles (nun the Church. The London Observer say that agent nre now on iheir way to the United State for the purpoe of purchasing ships and ainmnniiioii for Russia. Ilnlil IVchi ii in Un ministry without a portfolio. Itega Bacln succeeds M.ichtnond Pacha na Minister of Mirute. Tiiere is miirh iudiiruatiori in England agtiint P.iitce Albert. P irllcul irly the independent secrets. At the customary Now Year's levee in Franco, the Emperor addrrssi-d the Ambissndora, hoping he would be able to miinfain the relations subsisting between France and their (i ivermnents, and nssured Ihe Ottra-tmn Ambassador of Ins good wihe, syinitathy and liV-rislorTutkey. The corrcspondi-ni of ih" Lmdoti Time reporls lhat 70 H00 Frenchmen are ready to join the Turkish camp, when required by llio war department, and also state that the number of men available for Hie army, in the event or a g-Mtenil war, is one million ami a quarter f.r Hie land service. It la currently reported in political circle! lhat ihe Carco'iiinue to tempt Napileon to desert tho En-glidi nl'iince, aid elto.s to consent to Hie French mines aiiou of Belgium and I'ypt the C.ir promising also to nhitid ui llm Bourdon c. 100. Th" King ol Belgium ti ts decreed ibe total oppression id import dimes mi cial, till further notice. S A-. d.Mi and D -niii irk h ive issued a circular, declaring iheir neutrality, cine what may. Nkw Yoiik, Jan, 31. A meei't.g of the Committee having in charge the fond ciiltci. d to rowrtid the Sttn Francisco rescuers, was held llm morning, when the ireisuier announced ,,( i Ih it ihe total amount ubimhid in lilts rity wn $17,- ,l.ii). I l.e following disieisitl m Was m uto of it ; To the Captain of 77-rea Bill, Ki'by ami Anlarlie, $5t)0 each; nud a O dd M-i'til nud Silver Pitcher or Tea Service. To each of the Mat. s two luindred and fifty dollars To each of ll:e ant) (iold M.-d,d. ul Mii'estwo liundred dollars each T'i the p.-ity i fillers oii bundled dollar ear h nnd fJo'd Med .1. To ihe Seamen fifty doilireaeh find n Silver Medal I'o ihe Captain el iho f.wtf Thnmptnn a S t ice of Pinto v.d tat $1,000. und a i.,ld M.-.l.l. T" th ellieers and ere .v of ihe I.uci Thompson, eneb a (iold M ilal und Services ranging Irom f rino to $'.,,'i. T i Li. nt. Murray n S.-rviee uf Pfato. lol.upt. Uailtin iiN nice ol rintsi value $1,000, and (told Me ::,l. To Mr. Munb ill, Cliief Engine, r of tho San Fran-(ii 'o, s? .U00 nod a (I d 1 M-dnl. Tu Assisiaul Mate of the,V. $ ;,() ri, Odd Medai. To the S-cend Mate ,,( w nm W Metlnl. mp. A r.'b.liou wn adopt. -d that tbe Committee would combine fn r- ee.vo eoniribntinn to meet similar cases. oi -ijiootM vt uio nenovoient saving ns-)ciations The ijo iuniiiee wns instructed t.i pay Ihonward lo ihe Solors. and call u public im.ing for iho presentn-ti..n of th , tes'iniimiala to tb ofhYtrs. The Cenmitiee of llm Common Council tendered m CapimnCreight-in tho thank of (be city, and invited him to meet citireus in ibo (iovornor' room. The tnvitation wai ncrrnted, nnd Oapt. Ureighton nppidut ed Thursday next; 11