Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly), 1852-11-16

              COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER Ki, 1852. NUMBER 12. VOLUME' XLII1. iBccliln Oljio State Journal IS rUBMSUKD AT COLUMBUS KVKHY TUESDAY MORNING, DI SCOTT & BASCOM, JCCaNAL BUILD I, 111011 ISO PE1KI IIIKtXTS KttBAKCl OH IUQH. TERMS Invariant in mli-ante: Tn Columbus, S'.! 00 a year ; by mnll, SI W; clulwof four and upwards, Sl.lii; of tea amiup-Kunl-, 91 iNi. TIIK DAILY JOUliNAL Ik furnished to city subscribers st S6-00, anil tiv mail nf T.', (Xhi tear. 111U TUMYKUilA' JuUltNAI. Is S3-00 a year. IMTES OFAItVFtiTlSINO IX THE WEEKLY JOURNAL 1 square, u:h r .. So So 9 Pc 761 001 25 1 702 !i'3 i 4 IH6 000 SOU 00 2 squares, 7fl 'i'jl 753 25 8 iU4 WO WO on 8 00 12. 115. Cwpinrw, 1 001 752 253 All 4 0 0u.ll 5"8 IX) 11. jlT- UsqusfM, !1 25 a 25 3 GO 4 00 5 OOti 1)1)8 mi 10. H. (St. p. 1 npiarn, .'limnrwil'ln uinilhlv. -0n )ear j vrwkly 1W. i column, climii;-Ht.ln ipinrteHy column, pliinifl)lu ipmrtfrly 1 column, clinujji al'l iuarlerly IWO. in )ltiHa nf il.U tvn In Twlinn."! n siillftXB. Advertisements ordcrwl on tlm Irisi-I whuhi'lv, douM tins slmr- tulrt. All leaded notlcKH charged double, an J roe;iMin-d ad If ieli'1. Joragu Department. posed 1o raise that ititn by 2.1,000 shares of 20 each. Wo confess that wo consider litis plan as by fur the must fentiblo onn which has yet boon produced fur com ecting Rurope and America by the electric tole-gtnph. THE JAPANJipEDITION. Tint attention of tho whole civilized and commercial world hns been strongly attracted to the expedition whirli our (lovcrniiient is fitting out for Japan. Tlio thing is novel iti its design, yet it enlists thn sympn- ihie,a of llm most intelligent in nil pin ts of the globe. The result of tlio movement remains completely in , doubt. Yet it is in accordance with the spirit ol tho nge, nnd it belongs to n species of progress which tlio most conservntivn mny commend unit support. Tlio followinc. from thn London Bun of October lOih, indicates something of tlio interest which is felt in fireat Britain lor this enterprise, identified as it is with the civilization of tho century : "Hern is ft country of extraordinary dimensions, revels, wl'icli has been, in a political sense, so to speak, iicrimnricfliiy sealed irom mo resi nt me nmioua oi urn carili during no ienn proirncien mi inirnui m nmo than tho Inst two centuries. It is at length about to he forced into lomo communication with tlio external multitude, thanks to tho' generous enterprise of tho United Slates Government. For it must be observed From Harper's Now Monthly for Otnlirr. TIIE PALAUE8 OF FKAHCE. BV JOIIX 8. C. AIinOTT. Che ST. (I l: 11 M A I N . Tho lifu of mnu it indeed n tragedy. Mii lira', voieo is tho cry of puiii, his last iittorrtueo the ;;io m of death. Tho interval is but a brif, tkvting, inli-rmiMent sci'iie of smiles and tears, If Uhth ho truth in history, hut few joy b eun Imvo pinhelliNlied lh(t lives of lb" liintfB nl Frnnor'. In their palucrs dpiippnintiiieut, cntiltiet, remorse, nnd nil the fury p;iMotis Imvi-over held hi'dt carnival. Tim conl'inplii'ivti mind can not but wonder what purples Deity subserves in tho eriuiinn n such a being at man, lo be Hurnniiuli d hy sueh itillin n ces as tempt, sediieo. nnd llien burrow liisroul; leaving him vidun'sriiy to form n ebtiraeter which must unlit ilirn for the purity ami the joy n nil leaven. "Deep and unsearchable nrri thy wnjs." " Mxistonco," inys NiipobM.n. "is not a bb'sitip." Though for twenty vents of lil'o this most roimwiit'd of ih s iven-i-un of 1'ram o was ncconipiinii d by tin-nnrallelod proiwmi ily, and thoU!;b he ultniued a height of grnndeiir sm-lt no other mortal ever l ein in-d, Iih ennb-sses, in lb" cloomy dny of d trldi'-cs which pn'h-red nnuind hi-t deelinio'' ye.ir, ilial lie lenl Imrilly eninved uti hour of Imnpiie ns tiim;i enrtli, nnd that lor tlio few liiomenti "I j'.y which liud nceisiiitndly glim- mereil upon lin stoi iii) p'i'n, iio w;ih inoi iiieu nuiciy let thn Invo of Josephine. Tli" love of Josephine-: tlrt tniro. holv tdleciieii of n faithful. I vitrj wife! It wna indeed r.eleMnl il'Uttenee, to cheer the wurld-woru heart. Vet love! love! the e-enee nf tle'deilv, the ele ment of Heaven, the bond of atifels, the Imruiouy of Miii universe, has ever been on eirth. nt only t'.e sourrool nil I he Inpi'inetis which c,iu hn known beneath the skies, but it Inn a'so been tho ever preri -nt iitid the most fruitful sum re nt all imaginable ennns mid w A faitlilul history of the pyihices of Kniuco wonld he, in tho tniitii, but recnl of tho depolaiimi which this om llimteiit paiion Jut swept thronh human homes nnd liurnnn Heart. Aid itmu:u in mystery i itisniunic wliv tlio ciiihlr")! of men should h ive been left to wan der through such inlbicneeB of ruin, thn mot shiiiUrti unbelief mut admit tint in lite goKiiel nf Clirit nlniu csti bo found, in lie- chastened itiinyimihoii it enjoins, nnd in th.t pi-iciic il purify it reijiiiie-, llm only antidote for th'-ne ills. The pilaeo of S'. tiermnin, in all its iumptuousap:trtmerits i.nd voluptuoiH appbiHic-.-n in itR turrets, j; roves, iianlens, fonntuins, Like, and bowers, is peopled w'nh irafjit: iiioiu'm its of p n-sion and sin. of conflict and t'-nrs. It was i.no of the nm-t lovely of summer mornings, when we look a c.irria;"- f.T n drive from 1'aris to St. Gorniniii. Tlio world looked v bei.uMinl that it seemed Almost impossible lint i' could over have been die thealro of wretf hedie as. I lie sky was brillimt wi:b its calm white climds. Tito lieen weie i:i tlie rieln-.t green of their summer folmj-e. Tile wide Imlds, 1 1 lid i Vided by (euro nr h'-ile, pp -eiiled :i W,iving ocean ul tall giiiss nnd grain, sw iviii;,' io ami ho in ihe wurin breeze. I'pou a n ituml ten.u:" tif land, h 'veriil bnn- dred feet ahnve th ' surtare ,,f the wii.dii.;; Seine, and .ninimnndin!' ono of Inn ncai entenivenud ma::Mhcent uroSDeets In the world, m-irlv u tiiniinind Venrs imjo, ''be king of Franco rnm d a itnjitnoiis pdaee. Tliis Kerraeit. n inilo and A h ill in lentil, and sh ided With Katelv trees, presents tn th - eiiclmnted beheld scene ul oveiuss ahnMt iiiimii passed upon lite cut lace of this elobii. 1 he lrttiilc ip up ' ii tn tint eye embraces noirlv tho whole valley el tlm Seine. Tie- view is not chsracterized bv boldness or grandeur. I In-re m i- in Aloine peak", with their eternJl g!;iriers, and the?rsol emu suunniis piercing the reon ul'eleni il Mmw j but a boundless exo inse of alnn-l perb cl rnr d pe;ti n and loveliness delndns the eye. The mirrotrd mi t.irti nl tlio Seine, dotti d wi'hljo.iln, wiod . tbr-.ub green beldi nnd ffruvi'-. and vi!iiL"". 'I tie dint Ii:im nf dt'!inci Veils ntut beaii'ili s, nnd buxls eiiclrintineiit to all. F ir nwny in ihn Imriou lire hhumwi timet s nl Si. thud arrest the (y '. llene .Mi thns tower lie the sepult lire.'" where the depailid !;iii;;o' Frein;e hue inotiloftid lo the dllst. It whs the St: 1:1 ol Ih-'-'o t.-mb ., in. es-. in:iy rornilidin' bonis V. ol ilealb and !' iud.'un ut, v hii ll rendeii d Si. Ci rn.aiu insupportable to hint, and drove him ton ar Ii p-tlucoof Vrr-'ii'b s. where lie would not bo ilistlirlied in his stiin by motntl.-iis so .teni mid liliie- lenting. The iiitoi v of ill is rovnl eb iteau, Iroin its commence timnttollte present tune, is repluio with t'Very thing which can interest the itnagination and umve llie iienri Tho story of Mm hum de la Valli- re is .-no id the inoii toiichinu of ihednuiiiis nf lime. Nile was joiing,beau-tif-d. nniiable, nnd gniltv. In a lime of universal cor- mplinn, and in a court of niter H- (Mitiousiicsi, kIio had iifit stien'ili to legist tlie teirmlMMiis wi'li whii li re.tl weallh ntid love hiirroiinib d b r. leldni;: heti'il li Louis XIV., sheheeanio, torn lew )iur,:i laonte upon whom he lavished nil llie rcniirv, n i t p: incciy luxury rand indu'iM'tice. But at leuih id-, x.mtiiiiI I"e wim. d. Another be nity arrested histe. and Madame de hi Val liere was lniil tiide. Tito i npncioiM k mg. however, presentivl his die:irded l.ivoriie widl the ctiateau nl St. UennntU lor her retreat, where in peuirenee and fears she niieht seek atoiieim nt for the pail, and preii .ration f.-r the piinre. Hut h r heart wis broken, ft'lillv lis -he was, slm lied Inve l the kin-:. The ungui' of hnr sr.iii's threw h r upon a bed nl d niLroii nick- nes. In ibu ni't sevi te pain e body ami ol mind fli liugerid for w nrv weeks, hoping that dr.illt would come to her releiee. I. 1 1 d.nth ii ever dent tn l of the wretched, .slowly niul sonnwhuiy lecnvermg she res'-lvtd to iinioui.t hei- wnrnbweaiv nnd v ' stricken benrt in the k'ooiih of tlm cloister. Shesuii-li nil amlieiice wilh tint porlidleii" king, ere she ilepuile for burial in her living grave. Willi acoimleinnce pal AS death, mill With eyes Wli tounliiilis nl teala Ii InnK since been dried up. she lot it red into the ptr-e-nn of thebenrilesskiiiL'. W ph adrv eve awl nn umlisiuib. etl voice he bade her larewell, and expressed the cruel wish that she might be bnppy in In-r cloister. V nerfect composure Im saw her loit,-r into Iter can lay bury her Inco in her hands, and drive away. Upon the snmu dtiy the heart broken penitent culled upon the nuenn, threw herself upon her knees be'nre In r, and implored forgiveness for all the mrmw nf wbb h she hid been the cause. The gentle utnl forgiving M iri i j Tberesn, moved tu tenrs, rnised her up, and einbrared , her, and hedged her no longer to distress liera-ll Willi thn remembr.tncent' the errors for which she w as about so nobly to atone,. Still young and benntilnl, nnd with n glowing heart alive to all the impuUes nf nature, rho departed tmm her realms nf luxury, and from the velvet pillows nf thn most sumptuous indulgence, to the gl"oin nnd si-loncenl her cell to a ban! and narrow pallet, tn coarse and scanty rb'ilimg, to fasting and painful viils, and exha'ialing peimnce. For six-nnd-thirty lingering years of utter jovlessness did this once caressi d ilueln ss endure the austerities of the cloister, bearing, with tint resignation of despair, every Inuniliition and every hardship. When she had been thus immured seven years, she heard the tidings of the death of her son the sou nf the kins. It Wat a heny blow to n desola ted mother's hetirt. For a nmtnent she stood ns motionless ns if shn were a marble statue, with her hand tichtlv clerirbed toetbor, and her p tie fsi e heut down upon her hosniti. Then raising her I irt-e blue eves to Heaven, with the dty and emotionless expression nf despnir, she gave utterance to the ntfecting words, re-voalini! the long anguish of her soul. "It would ill bo- enmo mo in weep over the death of a son when- birth I have not yel censed to mourn." Her weary spirit lingered on earth, through long, lone years, unrelieved by n sinule hur nf joy, until she was sixty-six years of age. The earnestly desired messenger at length came, and she departed, poor stricken child of sorrow, we must hope, tn the bosom of a forgiving (I.kI. Suehis one nf die innumerable tragedies which have been enacted within these regal walls Louisa of Mercy was l he name she nsoimed in her cell. Wo now stand upon the let race nl St. (iermain, look out upon the enchaining scene b. f.iie us, nnd turn our eyes upon the palace, with all i's nppli times lor voluptuous indulgence. But how heavily the heart nf poor Louisa must have turulilird in those Iritis' Yti'li wliai nine real hues must this scene have hern nulled ns it was nrend out before her despairine eve. Maria Theresa, ihn ever-neglt cled and injured wife of Louis XIV,, was mien! 1 he must untitle, run inn U pa tient, and forgiviii: ol inortnls. .uis, with his wan dering attachments, never loved her, IbnU'ih she com' manded his esteem. Year after yenr "he sighed beneath the burden of alnvt unendurable lib, ns h - saw one beauty niter another supplant her in the atVecttoits ol her husband. Yet, with Unit strange, iincnr'tily devil lien which omiima enanine" wouinn'a hnrt, she olung to her unworthy spouse, with an attachment which was never shaken. Even I ho most transient milt from his lips would ever till her bosom with do light. Death, wtlcom moiMtigtr, oiine at last to take her from a sorrowful IKe. A few momenis after her death, thn king, lo escape the sot row ltd intltionces wlrch pervaded the palace, ret in d to St. Cloud. The son of the departed ipieen and Mndnme Mamtenon, en tering Ins presence Willi neep mourning nnu counten ance expressive of iniii n gi tei, me King uursi into penis f lauL'hter. in view of their lugubrious appearance, anil j. Bird with ibein. very facetiously, upon iheir ex- s.-ivn sorrow. KHH, wln-n upon tn uiirii nay niier lu rdoiih, he entered the bmereal chnmber, m which reposed ill that was morhd ot bis late gentle nnd forgiving wif-, he g ;7.ed for long limo silently upon her mar bio features, nnd then exclaimed, " Kind and fr- bearinu friend! Thin i" ill'1 first sorrow you have caus ed me throughout twenty years " At hist the body nl Marin Tlmron left ibo gorgeous palaco which had been her buine of sorrow, to bit consigned lo tin sombre tombs id' St, Denis. A long train nf carriages followed llm bine-Mil ear. No tn,o thought of the dead. Jokes niul peals ol laughter could be heard, ns. with indecent hnsle, Iho pmceisinn advanced t.t the mausoleum. The injured queen wns placed in ibo cold vault, p,nd llie king returned to his living assoeinies and lo bis revels. In this cnbn chamber, now so silent, ho solilury, so deserted through whoe Uriel window the morning sun Ibis dny mi brightly t-hiues, regurdleM of births and dcaihs.of lie-joys and the griefs nf mortals, Louis XIV. vns born. His mother, Anne nl Austria, when eleven . : ..i ... i ....I- vni n I veins m use, wna ituuncii 1.1mm vwn.. i-mim ... - , . . .. , c domineering boy. already quite n oonm.isMM.ril. female the exped.lmn which has so long been talked of, benu.y.whohaiijuslattainidhisfourleenthyenr. I hey f " V" toJaMI,l 7' th.: ' k!1-. had been man led twenty years, when, to the nstonisti ; meiit nl France, it was announced that Anne, for the find time, was about lo ( resent nil heir tn thn crown In K'.ii-ope, hi tills null deaths am event it ol similnr pub licitv. It was n beuuiifiil circular room, with lofty :elhign, renniioing mm nl n iirecuiu lempiu, wneru ine pieen suiremb r. d In milf toJiiat couch of siilloring, the doom of ihe full, from which neithor wenlth nor rank can purchase exemption. The excilemeut of the iecnlou was ho great lhai all the nobility nnd entry ol Fiance bad Hocked to St. Germain, to be present nt the birth. Tho town, in the vicinity of the palace, was fill- r tn ila utmost canacitv. As llie evcllllul Hour drew near, Ielc!TBpliti; dispatches communicated the intelli gence tn I'iiris. and all the avenues to St (Jormnin were thronged with eager multitudes, hastening, to bo ready lo receive llie earnest intelligence. It was llm .VI1 September, in:(S. Vast throngs were American renuhlic. has been nnW for a timo delayed not altogether abandoned. Tho interruption is simply ttribtitablo to iliat unlucky squaiime uuoui me uriusu fisheries, which nrmenrs to bo nndtlCfiinc the process of un nmicable seillement, owing to iho better Judg ment nf Mr. Webster and tho energetic resolution ot Lord Midmesbury. Almost instantly may bo nniici-patcd, therefore, tho intellipenco that the vessels en-uaged in the undertnkiiiR already specilmd, havo sot out for their very singular place of destination. It Is Impossible not to watt Willi peculiar eagerness tho result nf this novel mid humane enterprise. For nnrselves, wo look forward to thnt result wilh some such interest ns we might suppnso would be nwnkened among tho generality were n balloon to soar oil lo one ot the planets, under the direction ol somu experienced a-ronaut. Nor cun the conipnriaotl be regarded as in any way so vary extravagant, seeing that Japan is to ,,:.w1 h,.e.e.h fho windows nf the palace, anil 'iewonu Bi must us uuimi i.e.. a leue... a. u,.r..,..i;...n.i.t il.r.m.jb il.HM-inlniia niK the eroves. With "O'iihh 01 ion moon, 01 " "c,,"u"; ' . T n -.- .. .. .. 1. 1 11 .1 Idiunlunn wo trmv nert Hint wn km nbuiit the inbabiiauts of the Flying Island than about the beautiful. Other occasions, if they nre furnished, may prompt tn the study of the aiioiomy of tho human figure, under iho away of more powerful sentiments, and we may find Issuing from his studio, figures whose muscular corrugations, like Iho Day nnd Night of Michael Angeln, in the Medicenn chapel, or whose basilisk eyes," like those which the fnmo pre-t master hns taught tn glare from heiiea'h the helmet of puko Ltrenzi, may appeal to other passions bes-des il, r ib K..n,itir,i1 nnd Ihn eond. How many noble scones for has reliefs does tho history of Ohio present ! ihe massacre of the Indians on the upper Muskingum, the landing ol llie pioneers m im rietia, the formation of tho constitution at Chilbcnibe, nnd many others which will readily suggest themselves. Let Ulilo do her duty by giving Her artist-son no o.j.u-tunity to test Ids strength. All m Imir l.nDi- nf ntimin.'led Prnlificntion. WO left iho studio of Mr. Powers, full of admiration both of the artist and his works. Upon going tbnher, we had just come lrnm iho im perial Gallery, wbero "dnzztod nnd drunk with beauty " we had gazed earnestly nnd long upon "tho itntun thnt enchants Ibo world, tho lovely Cyprian Goddess i and from tho I'ttti 1 al-ace, where stnnds the Venus of Cnnovn, which was thought worthy to roplnce tho former, when nt the bidding of the conqueror and despoilor nf Enropo, she niHdn her journey to tho Loiivro. Hrre wo had been looking, not upon thn Evo herself, but only upon hor model. Tho feeling may have nrisenparlly fromuat:on-al prido, and partly Irom the cordial reception which we had met. I did not attempt to analyze the emotion, but I felt an emotion which refused to be "choked down," nnd pointing to the mother of mnnkiml, ihe nrlist's bright conception of woman's primeval dignity nnd beauty, before blasted innocence had taught her Iho sentiment of sbnme, nnd the sentence of death had stamped its withering impress upon the glntyof her frame, I exclaimed: "Wo have been bowing lo-dny before tho statue of Onnnvai we have been worshiping nt iho shrine of ihe Venus de Medicis, but our deepest nnd most heartfelt emotions nre duo, and are ollered here." Yours truly, H. 8. - .. .. .. 1. a 11 .1 ... 1 snunif 01 n wo trinv naaerr. 111 nt wn Know miner more iuve ni il anxious laces, awaiting mo resun. nu 100 1 s- , - - v., ... . , ..... , nHmcrs nl State nr.d ladies ol rank weie assembled 111 adjoining room. At length tho ,oyiui tidings was an no'imeeil lo the king that ho was the lather of n Danpliiti, leliglit was so excessive, tliat he iiiinn diatciy seiz ed thn mviil infant from the litindh of its nurse, nnd rush iiiL' tn the window. Held llie ncipiess naoe om 111 ins arms, exhibiting it to iho crowd, and shoulin exuberant pv, "Ilia a son, gentlemen! it is a son An exultant slr ut rn-e Iroin the multitude, swarming nu 1 hut miiKliilicetit letiai--, which pierced tho skies, and nrecl liuu d. far and wiilo to the hamlets below, the hi rill of an heirlotlm ihrolie. The overjoyed monarch then ba"tent!il mlu Ihe npnttnients win ie tho tiichops, Ihe ladies, and die chief i tlicen of State were nss.un- bird, lo exhibit to them the child for whose birth be tho hitherto almost inscrutable, nnd nearly fabulous Japanese, (loiownm, it is true, lias given us nn ac count ol tho latter, but nu nccount by no means su categorical or explicit as thnt furnished in reference to tho former by Lemuel Gulliver. The wonder is, how nn this ignorance could have so long survived tho applica tion ol tho steam engine lo Ibu purpose ol nnvigalinn.' It is becoming to thn enterprise ntut spirit 01 mis Republic that ii should lend in this work nf exploration nnd adventure. Tho British had their wnr with China; and tho results of it, whatever might be said of ihe causes which produced it, have been in iho main lavnrnble to extent! trade nnd lo ibo growtn 01 aunmercial imprests. Our expedition to Jnpan hns no MABSYING FOB MONEY: Oil, MOST DKCIIlKllt.V " TAKKh IK." Political. A man In r 11 hide r lift ircpnilv mirriyn a woman i rAT.TVnnwTA t.ht nv bt kww mulnr th imncx.inn tlmt hIx, Iiik) llm Himei. bllt wlmn - ho fonml It wnH nut nn, lie pomplnined bei'nro the may-1 Some months since we noticed a decision of or olid prayed fr relief, l lie lollewmg ore tlio luct. ,le gpremo Clirt 0( California, on tlm Milijcct of 8I very, that we repnrded at of a peculiar character. wlmker. wiih aumeihinE faintly reieniblins n man at- The I.egillnre of that State pm-od a law author- laclifd to Iheni. aiipenred before the municipal bench izing the owners of .live, who were brought there wilh on ncciimli 11 agnliift Clementine Derby oilier- by their master, before the adoption of Ihe 8tto con-win. Millet, who. aceoidineto the allirmntionof Abra- .,;,;.. , ,i... ,,.:- , !,,, li;ll, !,.! .u,;,ll,l him rait of Ilia ner.onnl . ' l""l""'J' freedom by'inducmp him lo marry her, the .aid Clem- rumovo them.o.ilave., to Slate, where that inalititlion enli who proved afterwards, on close inspection, lo was recopnized. We hod strong doubts, at the time, he a bundle of false pretences. Abraham, the mtin of whether Onlifornin had a constitutional rifzht lo pass whiskers, hail become acquainted with Miss Derby at such a law. But, so far as llie opinion of their own a repuiai.le Dooming nouse w.hto u.e .any no, ... Conr, j, ctmcm , ,,,,, . tier icmi'oraiv residence, one uuo a 11110 ueuu 01 muwn , , , , ., . . , . hair, chorminji leclh, anil a duo proportion of roses "Bv nola lnnl law '" constitutional and bindinS. 1 in:,.. :.. 1 1. n. ;...,nnn. n,n;jnlu I There nrn seveml noint of i ntn.-A.it ;,!...! :.. l, counteunuce, a uoed figure and a fortune of forty thmi snnd dollars, including 11 rice plantation stocked wiih ninotv lbreo Nesroes. some where out South. Home ot tiieso attrnclions were vismlo to Mr. 3iHier, nut tne . i -...1 .v ,1 i,a ...n t, United States f mm iney were merely obiecis nl tuitti, tnereiore. ItttstellattD. 1 1 1. . , :. .1 ,,. 1 a 1., 1 1 osiiiB nsneci.. 11 cuea unoii n nii"n 1 n ini"in . : . . . 1 J! .VI. '1 '.i 1M Tho letter of President Fillmore to the Kmtxrnr of uir niui n"i-u leeoov cm sinn in.. .o- i'imi" an . - . , , a- mblcd ni-ound ir, mid the child was immediaiely bap lis- d in the presence 1 if nil the chief dignitaries nl' France. The jejniemg, which took place upon tins oc casion in J'.ir.s and ihrou;dioui the kingdom, exceeded everv thini: which hod ever before been witnessed Such was the opening sceno of ibo drnmti of Louis XIV. Seventvs-ven long years lingered away, whili Iho drama continued, with its ever shilling scenes ol coiiie.lv nnd Iragedv. till the last sad act was closed in dirndl nnd drirkners and shn m.i. Though tho monarch had abandoned St Geriniin, nnd removed to tho gor geous saloons of Vi-r.oailles, that ho might escnpo the lortniitig sight ol Ins sepulcliro, inexorat'le tleain natl toui'd him b- neaili his "ild d ceilings, and on bis bed down. As the rl-'cl; whs toluny iho midnight hour S-iit. 1, l7l-, th king was struggling in din grasp the L'reat d. -troyer. H ath hud berenved him ol h hildren The bien.ls of Ids early Years had all, long ince, gone down In tlm grave. Itemorai turbired him. in lacerated his nerves. Tho pnst was all gloomy, te hi line was all fireniltnl in its unknown retributions. ie dying monarch loused upon bin pillow, longing for leant born Ins houtlv nain-, nii.l dte:idlug tne pl'il) into the iutpi ii' tinl.le ohscnrilv i-f the spirit world h,"lit of d y w,,s just itawiiing in ihe cast, when i' nroudext Mionatch i-urdi has eer known, ctied nut bis iiie-oiidi, " ( tb! my (iod.iome to my mil nnd bas il to In lo in1 ! 'mo then s1 and di d Tim dremi ot I1I0 was nver: llie tragedy ti, M1..,.-tiuii to our State Governniolit. tif civinn nu o-ed. llie shallow hQO p-.e.i nwny. nn. u: w.ini . . p. nn -n . . fi,p -,. . -lIliril ... terrific re.ilit) is th'u-in such a ilreain! . . - . . , i i... ... ... : .1 1 u ,.r LV 1...... mncll iceui oruto iioiise, ib "mint i luin-'oum, iv I and liMv venrs nge, must huv been very peculiar, is not right thnt Ohio should lorcver witbiioja iter pa Mailemoiselie Mouipensier.nneol ihe most distinguish- fruitage from the first sculptor nf itio age, when other I ladies nt those nmes. thus oeserines n mii, which o,-,..- imi cit - nre nnlron zihtf him wil 1 1 heir orders, III) II11IIIK Ml HI. O Tlllll.ll III l,r .P. M.. - . l ia,,,- , , ,,., , Hot Japan brealbes no sentiments than those of kindness and cnrdibhty. It barbarian prirto or prejudice snouid 1 1 nose to n isinterr.ret tins tnendiy missive, 11 is enougn n kmiw tin sno'jdron coinnnsinn tho exiiedition will be nble to muke the flag nf tho Republic respected, nnd that if a pacific introduction to Jnpaneie civilitips naimot bo bnd, Iho favor ot an ncqtinuitnnce may bo demanded under tho auspices of Artillery us umsier of eromonies. In anv view of tho mutter, this expedition, we should think, must be productive of useful results. Jnpan, heretofore excluded aim nit entirely from inter- nurse witii the resiot tne world, contains n popuinuon f snnm thirty or forty millions. Ihe imperial cities f the Empire vie wilh London nnd I'uris in point of population, magnificence nnd splendor. Tlio country is vastly productive and nlTords llie materials of a lucrative commerce. It is nd verse lo the intercuts of tho world nnd to the fellowship which ought to exist among iiniiniis that such a populous and proriiicnv Kmpire should continue in a condition ot isolation. LETTER OF PRESIDENT SMITH. The excellent letter of President Smith of Marietta College, written from llaly, which we givo below, will bo rend with pleasure. Everything rein- k back upon his pillow- ting to I'owKits is regarded with inteiest by Oliiuntis, row Kits is an THE PEVIL ANDTHE ARCHITECT. A C UIUOU9 l.EUKNn OF TIIK BIUPOE OF KlNlMnUN. Sir, said the guide, the people all prayed the Abbot of Einiedlen, who ruled all ilii country then, to build Ihem a bridge; nnd he advertised for a builder. Ho they catno Irom all over Switzerland; but wh-u they saw bow the Itetiss roared nnd funined over tho rocku, they shook their heads nnd went bnck home again; only two remained. One was a tall handsome man in black, nnd the nth-era poor young fellow, a very clever mill-wright, and well known in tho country. 'Wo seem to be lei t alone bore said young Christian, lor he had the same mime that I have, geiiUcmeii. 'Ho it nppenrs,' said tlm tall man; 'are you an architect?'4 1 have only built mill dams as yet,' replied tho nth or. ' hut I came to look nt ibis. Hut I cminot do it 1 I have studied it for two days, nnd can make nothing of and now give it up. M 1 had pot ten 1110 reward mid bo stnpped nnd sighed ns he thought of iho bloo ey ed mnidennt homo, who was poor as bo was. It is b it tor me then I snid the tail man. Ah. V'iii fancy that you can do it f 1 Ob, yes. I am certain : I have done several tasks linrdor tnnn thai..' And what plan h ivo you, may I nsk 7 I shall throw an arch simply across tho torrent.' Indeed! and when will you finish V I think 1 will do it this evening' said the lull man, carelessly. Ah.' said Uhrismn luiigiiingt wny, you must tic the devil : ' 'At your service,' be nnswercd. politely. Christian looked nt liim, but saw limbing pnr titular nbout liim, except thut bis eye were very brillmnt, II you would like the credit, l will do the work tor 11 consideration ' And what may that bo, pray 1 ' ' If you will si en this contract, giving mo your soul Christian did not exactly like that. A cold chill ran over him, nnd he was 111st going to begin his prayers, when a young peasant girl passed along tho mountain singing. 10 poor young muow thought m the sweet voiced blue-eyed maiden nt home ; thought too Unit Ihe otbe was some nrcbiiect amusing hiiuself wtih his country simplicity, and half afraid, hull' laughing, he signed the contract. The tall man folded it up and put it in hi pocket, raised ins nat politely, mm disappeared. Christian went tn the cove below there, where hi passed ihe night. He bad ha'f forgotten what he had done, nnd regarded the wholo as a joke, hut, in tin morning, as he walked out In take a Inst look al thnt place, judge of his horror, when bo saw iho bridge built, and Ins own name on it no architect. Ho Hew to ih Cure, where tho Abbot was slaying. told him all nnd besought his help. ' Wo will do all we can snid the Abbot Gerald In half an hour afterwards there came a knock at ihe dour, and the tall man in black ws ihere when the oood monk opened it. ' (iood morning,1 said the former, ' yoti have a piece of mv properly liere, they tell mu, Ahunt.' Now Abbot (Jern'd wns no more nt'rnid of ihe dovil than 11 Swiss nf an Austrian. ' Hush,' said ho quickly, 'don't wait ihe young tnnn let us tn Ik the matter over. Come in.' Tho dovil glanced into iho room, and saw nothing but an old woman; and, in a bed at the other end, a form which he recognized for tho young inill-wright's, bv bis clothes. Take a sent satu Abbot bcrnhl, nnu pointed to a hair beside tho table. You are very polite,' said ihe devil, sitting down, I thrnk you kindly;' and he noticed there was a chess Miss Clementine cave htm such a particular acount of Uourts, that the slave is freo if tho mnstor vohmtnrilv mu jiiopuriy, me roai esiaio especially, noil nuituiuui iukos mm or her into freo territory 7 was quito mushed with its reality. If th fi , f th . , . , , . . .. n ;,l m i ii..i ..i ft..!.!.. I,., ., il, t,.;. porhapa this was not freo territory, and perhaps the merely a wig, and when lliis was put off. her head was "ecisinn referred to in the second case does not apply, ns naked as 11 desert nu unvegetatcd Sahara, without Hut we confess all our ideas of law have run in Ihe oases. Her charming teeth were nil porcelain; her channel ilint the Mexican law abolishing Slavery did roses nod lilies, chalk nnd carmine ; exquisite figure , to Cnlirornin after Its cession to us. Such, wo cotton wadding 1 as to her maidenly innocence,' said ... . iinn f M p. m- w ' 31 r. Millet very rnehilly. "Itoundsho hail two cud- .... tren hoarded out in Jersey, one 01 which cniuiren is a --. innint, u mui nppenrs iu lingy, curly bended litile fellow, that looks prodigious, be the conclusion to which tho mind must arrive in an iy like tie had African blood tn him. bull, said Air. j argument on the subject. met, purpling llm subject, the thought or me rice 8,aV(iry ia nol a natural .late. It is the creature of !..i .,.... ...n.r .1'. 1 ..1 u .. b.t.o i,fnr t Mm 'aw of forco of positivo enactment We think covered that ibis plantation was so confoundedly far lawyers and judges hnvo always held tlint where there 'out South ' that ihere was no coming at it; nnd ns for wa no law recognizing and declaring that Slavery ex-the niggers, I guess she hits none except that little isted, tho rule was to decide thnt it did not exist, nnd inwly headed chap that called her mammy.' tnttt tin master would hvn nn riobt t .nf,.. i.i. I pily your case, but wo crtn do nothing for you. , . . , . . . , . . ',,, ,, in,,,-,,.!.,,,-- I,w,n.,l.l vni, It.tf. til ia itmVlfa. SHini Ilia OtVO. UUIll IUH ISIO UCCISIOU 10 UKI ment. You were in such a hurry to secure your for- wo think this has been the uniform rule. If, tune that you uoi hit." then, slavery was abolished in California before its con "Yes," answered Abrnham, "bit indeed, by a wo quest by us, il certainly did not exist there when wo mnn mat nasn i a mmn in iter uenu mat sue can can .ook ,tt Wo did not find Slavery there, as we did in hi. mun fi... fl.n .lalitlal alia l..i..lil ilium lrnm HAVIil- ' . - I f. ' fc Louisiana nnd Horida. After its conquest, and up Settling thnt bill is a privilege that will belong to (no "'e wne" "ie mme constitution was formed, there you," said his honor, ns Abraham, with nnny a convul- was no low that recouped its existence, and when ihe sive sob, left llie hall of justice. LEGAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MAN AND WO MAN IN OHIO. Women are not subject to a poll tax, hut men arc- sub-ct to a poll tux. Women nro exempt from military duty, but a cer tain class o men nre snbiect to a militnry duty. Women are exempt Irom a draft in time ol war, hut I' resident Smith is one of the best scholars in tlio Union, nnd a mnu t f high clmructcr and standing, From tho Miriolts Intelligencer. LroitoRN, Tuscany, Oct. (!, lfiJ Il ma Gates. Esu. Dear&tr; I arrived hern yes- I ten lav bv rail from Florence, uml being doiained nuny iu waiiinu for u steamer, I improve my leisure to sny n I word to your readeis niioin a pornonoi my visum I ihe capital nf Tuscany. If any of thorn should chanco to have occasion to soeitd i low davs in that loveliest of nil Italian cities w hii hlhnve seen, lei mo recoiumenu m uiem mr I "creature comforts." thetiraud Albergoof New York, I to which wo were nttra' ted by Iho name. They will find it an excellent hotel, with clean rooms, clean bods. In tirsi rata tnbie d'hote, and a much smaller supply of liens and mosquitoes than appertains tn must Italian inns. Alter exploring a portion oi ine wonnersni tins trulv wonderlul cilv. we bulbous tit nnrselves that there wns one snot in Florence, which It would be a I board nn ihe table, limn for an American to fnil to visit; I mean the You play then. Abbot Gerald.' snid he. I studio nf Mr. Powers. We had, howover, unfortunate. A little,' said the Abbot, 'but it is not worth spruik There nre sevond points of interest involved in iho case : I. Was the Mexican law abolishing Slavery in force in California after its conquest and cession to the II. Was the Court hound by the decision of onr fundamental law was established it positively prohibit- Slavery there. We see no way by which, 111 accordance with precedents.it could bo regarded as anything elso than freo territory. But tho courts there have put a construction on these things, and It remains to be seen whether tho Supreme Court of the United States will afiirra their decision when it is brought before it. There aro several points in the case, as decided in a certain clnss of men are subject lo a drntt in lime of California, lnnt wjij inlorcat Ihe intelligent reader Women nro exempt from preserving the pence of the Estate, but men are compelled to preserve the peace of Iho Khito. Girls, when orphans at tho ngo of twelvo years, have llm right to choose their own guardians, That they may he better understood, we copy a sketch of ihe decision from a Now Orleans paper: From tho Mew Orlosns Pint u no We have already brielly noticed the decision of iho . supremo court of California, respecting tho application Hnvs, when orpliani at the ngo of fourteen years. mr dne!iurge ol several slaves introduced mm the huvo the right to ctiooso tneirown guardians. o.n-1- .cn...-. nvymn m mv unnm Uoys become legally men nt the age ol twenty-one ,m """"" mo umoii. ne v.nr. I iinr. biuuij irvcncu uio iiiiiiiiou u uenveitru in mil OV nr nrn lefni v nerniiifeit in mnrrv. nrovtiieii inisir v.i.ui ii.uuci.v,, iMt iuiiuiiioii, ui parents or guardians ro willing, at ihe age of fourteen me nigiiesi irmunai in a non-smveuoiiiing state Hpou ion liuiim i a no nwi,-.i in a ret inm nil vil ui ins Women nro deprived of the right of suffrage. Women are ineligible in any State or National office, and deprived of all its honors ami emoluments. Men nro eligible to nil the Stnto nnd National offii and receive nil their honors nnd rewards. properly, it is extremely itilortjting, It will be remembered ihat at Ihe last session of the California Legislature an act was passed providing tho means ny wmcii trie owners 01 slaves who took them into that country be lure the formal ion nf iho State, ,..h "I w, verl n.,esy about u,y eouip,co. J llhionn, nnd still reeard. this Slate n. hi. home. that the Coiiufssde Kiestpie was so timid Hint ho would not leave I'nris during Ihe commotion, hnr rward ni ruuipago whn li wns most tiecessnry to me She sent me a emu h, which pnssi d through the rebels wi'hoiit r liiarH, nt.d the nlhers could have cotno Willi qtnl ens '. I hose who were in it were treated wiih ill il rU MHV, HiHioiieii u wns oy peopio wnn nre not in 'he hhhit of rhowiug it. Sin tit tne 111 this roach nitttrcn .ml a hnln linen. A I saw myself 111 so sorrv 11 l oiniiiiott, 1 went to seen neip at tne rumen 01 St (i-'rinaiii, win re Jtttmisiirnml flltviame were lodged Nil" lent n e twonf her women, tint she had not 11 nv loiln H any more Ihnn n-ei), nmi nothing could he more laughable than th.s dis eib-r. I slept 111 a very handsome romn, well-p.uuieif, well gibied, nnd large, with v.-rv lit lo liie, ami en wimlows, whiili is not agreeable in th" 1 th o .lanuary. My mattresses were In ill up'-n i.e Hour, nnd my sister, who had no bed. stent w ith lie'. I wns obliged to sing lo get her 1M11I le r HUinner did nni 1 isi long, so nun he ilir.hn ! il mine. ISlietosied annul, b-M me u.-nr her, Wnk" bit. iu: l exelatim il that she saw the bent. N I 1 ; 1 . . . 1 ... . 1 ' M1,'""l.,l.I",r.- " I lu ..uitlariiiii in .mirs. letter nfiotrndorliotibi the ;n of. The chief matter is. thit Vou cannot have thnt hit I wnv I passed the itiglP. Judge 11 1 Were aiireen- v h" " " " ' ' . , . . . , . ,1 n , V bly situated, forapcrstm who had slept but little the ""'. M" . imo.iB.i. mu -,..,.., )(, . . " . ..... -.. '., . -., u.. .. , Ilia li nnd tlm iiinner.iiiH liiterru i) ions tn Mi.1 said tho devil, 'wo w 1 seo nhnilt 11l;t. Tlio .Mv-riiiuii-i. inn i:i- - .. . ,, ...- I ....,...,.', . . "1. ... 1 . i. ii.i.a, . u... tho beds nf Monsieur n("ii)IA'rirr. However, a line 10 mr. 1 nwers, sinuug 1 11 is nine 1 rnro unoni uini, n.no ihj wo..m, 00. our desire, orongui nn luinieuiriiv repiy, wrmen 111 u 1 ine sen no 111 01 1110 tuing, aim jmi nm um. n 1 in u-1.. ivbieh nroves biin lo b master of tlio no 11 as mvself In work vou 'Il hnvo n toiih time of it.' wellnsnl the chisel, ami coniaimug a corniai invun- I don I llilliK mat your conuuri isiicccui, mm tion to visit bun at whatever tune our convenience devil. mibt d if tale. We called, accordingly, and the mem- Not decent ! you scoundrel 1' said Gerald, in a pus try ot Hint visit to tho Worn soup 01 our iiisiinguisiieu mu. trvinnn will ovor remniii nmniiL'st the most uralilv- Well, there then. I 0k your pardon, I spoke bast inir of my reminiscences nf Italy. Mr. Towers met us y j hut ho reasonable, now. Como, I 'II play you fur ut the door, in his studio drvsi, a brimlesi cup of Tus him.' nu strnw. and a wiappernl Scotch plant. Nehuri 'Two souls I mm my pamncs, smu tne flimm, I0.01.I him. iron to the American character, at tcork. thniiehtlulW ; ' It is too inu.li.' Mr Powers ia n trentleumn. 1 should suppone, torlv-live J wo I i I10 Hu n l cried naniii. v...m nf nam modprntplv limit luiilt. ol medium slat-1 Abbot Gerald no i tiled nt the obi woman iifh u-llli trnnelv nnnrked feniures. mid a ilstk eve. nl ' Ah ! ' thotittht tho other. 1 did not know that I om o mild ami lustrous. Willi the modesty of true ge- had any claims upon her. Hut 1 don't mind hnr much, im men niioeii Women nro subject to taxation, but deprived of rep- might have Slate process to nssitt ihem iu arrest itig r, ....i.. 1 ,0. me same wiiu a view 10 returning uiem as s aves tn Men are subject to taxation, but enjoy represents- Hie puce irom wtucu they were nrougut mere. Under ij,,,,,. tnis net inn'o smves were laKeu mm cusiniiy; nnd it Womrsti Pfinnnt dlsnosn nf nersi.naf nrnnertv. when I was on a return ton kabtat cormis sued out lo obtain it is the common earnings of husband and wife. 1 bW liberty that ihe court discussed the whole question Men enndi-posenf personal properly, when it nthe l slavery ami siaveiiuiuuig as aliened ny ihe general common enrningH nl himhnnd and wile. isw .m nm), mo wunuu.. 1.1 un unnni oiates, Women cannot dispose of renl estnte, when it is tho cousiiiuiinn, ana tne law ni iviexico exisimg (vmimmi mtriil.tr-i nf hosbnnd nnd wife. anterior to ihe State constitution. Men can dispose ot real estate, when it is 1 tie com- "-'" '""'s imery, mo wnmo .nnn nnr,.i,., ..r lo.bni..l nod iv in., thntiob mibiect to range ot linlisli and American decisions is reviewed. the widow's dower. m ''g,ri t( t'10 ellect of a change nf dnniicil on the Woman can run her husband iu d -bt, if not publicly ' eiavnry, nnu me miiowiug principles d. elan d forbidden by tho husband. wtileil : r irst, that a tempomry residence nf n slave Man cannot under any cirenmstauces, run his wile n iree aiaie wun or wiinoui ine oouifiitoi his mas- jn o"ebt, ter, does not ctiaiige tne p ace nl his permanent rest- Woniau,ob1aining real estato. personal property, or deiicn; secondly, ihat such residence does uot change ... v will i.ilt Ae . ne.l riv n whi n inn rr.ed. nil servnuuH j iiiuuiv, uini no niauer wnai nre tne no- oi. tLnnhb noes in hr heirs. i,t,d nniin tn her bus. I litical institutions of the State of temporary rcMdem e. baud. Ueniui Of Liberty. 't'" ' " lu " in"er are omer- illliiru Hxuiu!iiriT ij mv i imibiiiiihoii HUH iriwn UI III SnUacr,orl'fBru.-Whetl,erany perfumed la co" ' 7. . . ". 1 .. . 7 V . i i . ii .1.1 : . ,l. il w icu il" inny rmurui nnu leurioiy, 11 hi a S BVO is ly would be duenncorted at lenrntng the sources of , , . . . , , her perfnnies. each lW nill.t deeide f;r herself; b. S; ii S h nh. doelrine it seems that Mr. De la Itue nnd Dr. HdlFmaii, in their foreign Siale where these mat- il, inriiri nl tlm l.r.int f. lo till I nil t.B en IIiB.lM I . . f . - 1 ... . J .. r n. i i. . t tera inicht be tried, would not be ream red in oive nev nnvr) imimi i . . . f- sore Itirnai nnd a vi deni com. ti::ne cured me. -'orIiinaely, and Mftilame nviived, nnd Monsieur bad the kindness o give me bis I'o'im. They bad previously occupied n.e whicli tlm prince bud h ut him. As I was in the ipurtmi nt of Monsieur, where no one knew thai I wns l:'ed. I w.is awoke by n noise, l iiiew u:ick my cur tn in, nnd wnflquile nslonished to bnd my chamber quite hi led w ilh men, in large ball km collars, who nppeurcd sure! -ised lo see me, nnd won knew mo ns nine n knew them. 1 h'ld no eh dige id Itneri, nnd my day bemise w;ts wadied during the uiht- I bud no wu men to iitr.infe my h-ur and dress ine, w hicll was veiy ineniiV. incut, and I ate w nll Monsieur, who keeps n very b id tnhlo. S'iil, I did lint lose my gnyety, and Monsieur wns in mlnmnitoii at my niakmg no com iibuiit. I,nn,.-,li.ll.lv l,er Ihe de,,lli of Louis XV., Ihe l',.lnre """ snriu. ,r,.u. C" npi.me,,,, . ,r.,m n no i a w pe, .,e "" ' '' " '"" of St. (lermuin ,n,inh idmnd,,,,,,! a. a royal re.. 1 Iml' ""'K" """"" .h-...'"'. ... " . ' I . ., ."..'.! .1,. V" I 1 . J. il .1 ..... I l....n..(Llon., .n l...t,it....,l,,.....l l.i... I Slire, limwiMISinimniK inm in o I linn idihiiui o,u, ii a mi i it nndfn. re really ,.r.l,.cl from anylhioR l.ut C" " ,1 u " ' nery ...u.ces i the perl .men are chemi.i. .nonph lo M'" - tti?" .wllnt .imilarral ,'r. is., (..alien pndured Iron. "nd ?"rr' ' l'nrll into a,. terrible bnvnc nmoiip tho perfumery tlmt many of the scents sdil lo bo procured from 11 ers and tr flu we nerfome roitllv hns the required odor, the i.erlumer does not rxptel to lie n.ked what kind of odor wn. emitted Ly llie suhstnnco whence ihn perfums wns i.l.ltiinctl. Now, Or. l.von IMaylair, in his summary ol llie jury invn.liKnli'.n nl.ovo alluded tn, bnmdly tells us Ihat those primary odor, are often most unliearnl.lu. -' A peculiarly fmlid oil, termed lusel oil, is formed in mnRll.l- l.ralnly and wl.i.Ky; nils lusel ell, tlisttlleil wilh siilohurir arid niul ncclntn ,.r potash, fiito. the oil ot pears. I no oil oi nppiea is maun lnm tlie same lu .,,1 o.l, l.y (li.iiliiitii.n wtin siiipiuirlc aom anu niet.ro. IVect to llie Jfclluf ol' slavery, however leenl it rnlL'ht he in the country to whirh the legal residenca oi n K. own laws to secure ration. The exiimina- ,ueslion, what conslililtes a lef.nl cliauee nf residence anil works a forfeiture of the right, of the master. The relation, ot tlie ntutes towards each other under Ihe Constitution of the I1 lilted Slates are next osiimin- ed, and position, are taken thai slavery is a political as wen a. municipal iniuiuiioii, recnfru.ieu m me constitution nnd hy many laws ol Coiijtress, and ns.ert. d lis'incily lo loreifin iinliuo. in more than onn irnaty. This i.olilical character fine, wilh llie cxlt-nt of llie nn- tioi.nl territory wherever it renchea, and Ihn cot.slitu tionnl rif-htsand ftunranteesof llie Itepulilicatlach from In other (ecliona. where River and Harbor Improvement ia universally desired, that question wn. in like manner protested ns not now at issue. And while nearly or quite every Slave Slate ha. voted against Giueral Scott ns the Ami Slavery candidate, Ohio and other States have been rpellcd from his support by persistent represenlations that ho and Pierce were alike pledged and bound to subserve in all thing, the uses of Slavery. It i. but just tn the successful candidate, to abaolvo them from any active part in thedoulile dealing whereby they have larcely profiled. No Kane-letter awindle stain, the complexion r ihrir triumph. Both ol them have been (ienernl Pierce for twenty years and Colo-nel Kin for n much limner period unequivocal and consistent disciple, nf that political school which denies the constitutional power of the Government to protect industry.or to improve rivers ami hnrbora, and whirh esteems iho perpetuation and fortification of human slavery as a chief end of the Federal Union. By no vote, no public act of theirs, ha. this faith ever been contravened, and in the very few instance, wherein General I'ierco ha. n.ed the language of freedom, it was only that ho might thereby subserve moro effectually the use. of slavery. They both stand clear on the reconl, wun a period right to pursue that course which their inclination prompt., and to which nu one has any plausible claim lo interpose an objection. With many of their leadilis sunnorters. the mm, is dir. ferent, as nl.o wiih their most effective auxiliaries under the lead of (iiildings. who have deluded thousands into a belief that the Whii. Darty ha. censed lo ha Whig in principle, so that the questions of Protection nnd Internal Improvement have ceased lo he party issues. Rut wo mUBl do justice to these another lime. The majority in our city, and wo presume tn other cities, also, is not all honest. Thnt in the llih ward, for instance, is palpably swelled by illegal or dnublo voting. There was not the least practical impediment to the polling of twenty thousand illegal vote, in ihi. city. At a majoriiy of the pulls there wa. Utile dial-longing, and at many of them any man whoso appearance did not suhject him to suspicion, voted wiihout a question. Nut even tho residences of the voter, wero required in many tli.tricts. Whoever took a fancy to vote twenty times yesterday did so with perfect im. puntty, and mny continue to do so at every election until tho right of suffrage shall bo guard, d by a reg'n-try of voters. How any man can oppose Ihis measure who oven pretends to any respect for tho purity of oi" iiun. wectii.no, imilgllie. Hut we should have been badly I.eBlen in our city without illegal voting. Our wealthy and mercaniilo Whigs generally kept away from the poll., or took little interest in the election. Mmiy who came either voted the dead ' Union " ticket, or else refrained from voting for any electors. On Iho other hnnd, our opponents, liberally supplied w ith money, wero very active throughout. They had the hulk of tho impurting in-terest at their bnck, and Ihe Oily liolorm and Temperance Alliance diversions operating strongly in their vr. i ney went in 11. Will, ami did It, lllOUgu WO think Ihey cheated more than was necessary. Cotton went very hard against os. Wo hoped tho mrn who hnvo been defeating Ihe Whig party for two or three year, past, in order to " kill Seward," must have finished their job by Ihi. time, but ll.ey wero at a. a,u joioiuay u mey naa just negun. 11 I. a matter of some interest to know when they expect lo got throneh, if ever: but wo do not mean lo hurry them. There is time enough. ' Tho new naturalization went benvilv aanio.t ,,. though we think Gen. Scott received more totes nf nuopieu citizens than any previous Whig candidal.. Tho new comers aro nearly .11 deceived into mistaking ..id .. ue,ocracy lor llie suuslnnce t but many of Ihem are gradually undeceived. Wo did hnpo that many more would bo this year I but the cry ahont Gen. Scon', formor nattvism. the citation, from Whig papers of former year, again. t foreigner., popery, &o., proved loo powerful. Patient forbearance and tho avoidance or farther fnlltea of this aort will work a great cha. ge within a few years. There aro no moro honest voters than Iho naturalized i unlike somo other., when they seo the right, they pursue it. Only kindness and the quiet, steady diffusion of intelligence are needed to bring a majoriiy of ihe naturalized into political accord with that largo majority of onr native citizen, who aro now, as over, Ihe earnest advocate, of llie distinctive measures of Iho Whig parly. May wo .,. ... , ii. niosi uesirauie consummation wilt henceforth bo steadily contemplated T Clamor against Nalivism insincere and deceptive, but most poient and a biighear outcry of ' Abolition' havo been tho main instrument, in effecting llie victory just achieved. There is a majority of the American I'eople this day in favor of the measures distinctively contended for by the Whig pnrty; tho decision of yesterday wa. made on false and irrelevant issues i for regrei 10 .ny mat a majority nf Ihe Whigs do not leservo the Anti-Slavery character which their adversaries give them. They are not so l'ro-Slnvery as Iho great bulk nf their opponent. ; they will nol (we spe.k of thoso in the Free Niates) consent to buy or .teal new territory lo make Rlavo Mules of: hut Ihey will do nothing hostile to8lavery'a interest and arenrity where a,,,,,; ,'XIRienCO. 1 nat Otir people BIO I'ro-Slavery, and Hint Nalivism is nn exploded fantasy o much is proved by vestenlnv'a vote elan th.t onr business men are prosperous, contented, and therefor, indifferent to politic. Flibuslierism was a potent element in Ihn contest s but introduced in such a man ner lhat, while ihe pafthm for Ihe conquest and annexation ol Cuba powerfully aided Pierce, the conscientious or conservative repugnance tn lhat spirit could not Ihi rendered avnilnble on the other aide. Thu. .11 things conspired to produce the result announced at Iho poning ot tin. article. uric own, nnu oK i.ro-1 . . r , , i . , . .,..(.. i. .1,.: j I tho moment nf tho legal aec, ssloo ol any now soil i,-nppi, aia ooiaineil ,r, ... . .. , ,.., ....., i. ... I.. ....,., n .,,,. wbl. I.i.to.r ..,,,1 .li.iilH,, It tuiil, M"vo iiwiier... .on i.roip win. ..i.-y "'P'..ou ll.Uie ." . . . e . IfttNtPs nrnvtoiislv. nnd no riehts nl MeiientiB riml.1 nicnimi unii miiun.riu uini i uini now mrgeiy em I , . i . ... ne-npnln nle. Oil of I . ... . ' ..... . .. . grapes and oil of cognac, used to impart the flavor ol . "v I " "r r. i . ...... .'. , . . . 1 riirlits ol ttte conouerors lit rm?ard Iba MexieNii Inu a litlieelse tnnn tuiel ,. " , .... ' . . : . ,, . ployed iu P.ngland in making pine-apple nle. grapes and oil of cognac, used to impart the tl I-- U ... II. .1.-1. I.. I.. .... 1...I- i .1 r.....l :i -ei ..::..:. i :i ..r i. ..i. ...i. .... i ... lor ine ationtiun oi slavery as in inrcn wouui ue to it euiployed iu perhiming soap and h.r .Uv, g c, 'ITZSZ .'Sii" fmlid ui'l. of ..-i.r. Many a fair forehead i. damped 'f "'f' ," ',,"lii'ic" '""'"'" "" -.. j..,j... ;.i. .... .1. .. :, ..: .i slave (Stales by the oilglnal basis ot compromise " up on which the (.overtime ut wns framed. When Culifnr- iiigrrdienl is derived from the drainage of cow bouses " In all un ch cnes ns these, the chemicnl scitnco mvol- VCH l, reniiy, oi u (iiuo mtiri , nmi in" lienuuio prniiu- . ' - l o.l I I ... - . . 1 I itrulmn wiih 1 1 Ihn nr,.nertv In-ioiimnif In II m .-nl.... rd is a boim lide periume, not ono whit less strrhng r . , " . 1 1 ' v.,... ir r.Mi.,..i L ivoii. .,.) r...wr. Tl. wits inherent iu its use and jmssessmn. nut was acipnreil it becsme tlio common property of alt iho people ni an the dimes, nt u the rig tit o emt ihan if priKluci d from fruits and bowers. The only ntiestion is ono of commercial honesty, in givine n mime no longer applicable, and charging too highly for lo devote all the resources of Kronen to some useful pur- thoughts nro much more occupied with the creations aid I dnn'l like lo be too hard,' snid Abbot Gcr- 1 agree but it is lry work playing chess.' nf his chisel, than the fnme which they have secured lie touched a little hell, niul n monk came in. The Dicktn'a 'Houtthold Worth.' pose appropriated the mniiieei.t p.ie to a inuiiary , Lo ,ltld ..o.hiim of "very Abbot whispered to himt he went m.t, brought in a school. Im llie instr net i.uinf cavalry nlbcers, a stiile-prii'tui, c timhte nl coiitnintus oners. The gloomy walls encircling burred doors, the grilled windows, the mmcinusness lhat io tlinn once gorgeous saloons, which, in hy-gniit yents hinl resounded with revelr , the captive now drngi ll it nil existence, una means ami dies, iiivesis ine t ai eel' ,St. (iermnin with an expression nf Innehness and gl mm, winch no pen run describit. I he visitor lingers upon lb" lungnilieent tcrnieo, gaes iu silence upon the appiren Iv boundless landscape beneath him; upon the Arch nt I riumph nl Hie entrnuee o the capital, upon Ihe forests nf Malnuiisnii, Versailles. nnd Si. (Jhiud, upon the silverv Sietie. windinr; in nlicid be:iulv throuidl the Irene, tin meailnws, uptui the Inr-oii nnd sombre towers 1 of S. Denis and then turns bin t ye upon tho palace iiseir, so uloumv in its memorials nf past snllei ing nnd of sin, and he feels weary of ihe world; he longs for wines, as nf n dove, thai he may fly nwny nnd bo at rest lin er . U i now uXi.r,i " to show us ; nnd, doubtless, to his prnc bottle of wine, nnd disappeared again, i il rl I i ti, (,l yn most of iho beautiful works around us seem ' I thank you,' was ihe answer, ' I carry a Ii ii, the nosed ami , cnm r'won w, tie .a,. i,jrai j hiss mind, tlo of spirit with me. Diim 1 oiler a drop litile hot- to your ....1 tu.tU tlm JUjim nt B.imM of lliM anlTtn li't. I lordstiitil 1 tires, alter ihe marble has received tho Inst stroke id' We slick to light wines here, taid the Abbot, drily. his chisel. Yot how heartily did wo greet the heads ' I am getting loo old to rnanpe. on uown item, ou of Washington nnd Marshall nnd Jackson, of Webster sinner,' snid ho to the old woman, slmying her into a nnd Adams niul UaMiouii, and 01 a miiiuimm oi muers ii na r ny me stuvu whom iho Heimblic has clelk'h'r-d to honor, which stnnd here, the emblems of liberty in tho midst of Ital- hiii deaoolisin. Hero stood iho hiisis oi man anu Proserpine, in tho finest ot marble, and tho model nl It is your first move, and we play for this one first.' Alter you,' said iho uevu, teiy. Ily no means i 1 am nt linme,' sniii Abbot (lemld. 80 the devil took the move, nnd nlier n pretiy rough the (iroek Slave, just ns llm artist bodied forih his con- game, the Abbot cberk-mntrd him completely, ceplion in ihe cliiy. Hero stood the five, ono of thn 4 Vou aie strong nt chess. Abbot (ierald. Von havo purest nnd loveliest forms w hich the sculptor's rhisel won thnt one ihere;' nnd he pointed to Iho old wo- lint .i:.i,.mrp..il IVoin iu nmrbbi cerements. Hero I man. .....i .1.. n. i..n ii ol whirh I had never heard, a Wo vou mve up 1111 ciaim, now nmi mn-ven most graceful femnlo figure, allegorizing Iho sediictiiins 'Oh.honor bright; would ymi have mo cheat you nt gold. In her left hand she holds btfare her a divin- nflcr so much pnlitenessT I yield every incli ine rod, pointing 10 me nimn-nm cm .11, nmi in nor nuw ii hid i i.. ...' k.iUJ h, .-rtiirix. nl' thorns, in 1 tim lir. ,1 1 said I'hi.iiiiiurii iii.twi rn Rmui.i.n and Amkkica. The nitp,i destined lo lacernto those, who say, like ihe son not play any further. I'll give you Iho other only London correspondent ol ihe National Initlhpcnetr gives unmm, M let me he suddenly rich. 1 he allegory take him quietly. ill., follow-inir deM-iiotion of Ibo new project for u sub- :. .. ,.i n.n flivbiimr red ! How often Imve lis Von nro verv courteous,' said the devil, ns he walk- nntine teh jr.ipb between (ireat llriiain and America. I nnrieniiotis indications baulked the hopes which ihey ed In the bed, and hipped Ihe sleeper, who breathed I he wtiter considers this new plan by lar llie niosi h a mv mised. The thorps 1 They are only half con- henvily. sible vet prii'.osed : .1...1 n.l ib. keen nnd prudent eye of lleastiti. winch ' Come, cnl un,' said the devil VV.. .l.t. . I....- u I-a Il.r.t m nrnuirt im i.inli . . 1.1. .1. ,! li.-lerO. WO I It I O T (UPCI Ide ll ' llUmilll. eaill Hie BILM-iu-i, formed forron.trueiing a siibniaritielelegniph between vet how many havo they deeply ntid labilly wnmi.led Hint 's not tho best ni genu nimtoers, snui ilio i,u. (ireat Kriiaiu ntid the Uniied htaies, bv a nmto noi be. whom tho pa-sion for gold has made blind. er; ' get up when I bid yon I ami no pulled away the lore thought nf, which would very materially shorten At present Mr. Towers is engHgid upon a sialiie ni clothes. iv.. l.i... i.. n i. ... ill. i Nintit Holme, oi i. u i n i. ii in n i i te meenei in n ihik pi"i i 'iH ' ".i inn nine ....i.i.. r.-..-J ...iiwithsinmlinir llie artist has de. I wriidifs clothes ranged about il t nnd as Bstnn turned Parted from what seems lo bo one of tlie chiiohs of mund ho saw iho old woman stripped of her nmik prnciicnl sculpture, in rejecting the toga, and giving to nnd there wn" Christian, paleoiiuugb, but smiling. our hero Ins own mihlnry rirt ss, the wnrit win ire m laibire. H presents Wasliingion rxnctly ns he wns, nnd as his venerable form is familiar lo every Amerl run vn. It will tdeaso the Americnn people, wheiu. flr it pleases critics nr noi. nnsi ii.iiiiiiihhiiii iho ! f this siaiue, I could not hut ask myself: what has the lino nf water transit, tender ihe transmission of tellivence much lest, liable lo interruplieii, nnd most materially diminish Iho cost of oonsiruction nnd re- airs. We have now a map ol the proposed subma rine lines b. fore tn. They enmmt nee nt ibo most noilhwiiidly point ot Srnllnud, run thence to the Ork iV Islands, Hint theneo by short wnier lines, to mo Shetlnnd ami the Kerrmt islands. Knuu lb" Inner, a water line of 2IH1 to UUO miles conducts the telegraph ii Icelnml ; Irom tho western const ol Iceland, another nbmnrine line convoys it In Kioge Hay, nn the eastern nast nl iiicculaiid ; it llien crosses (ireeuhtiid lo Juli ana s llnpe, nil the westein roast ol mat continent, in laiitude i!U J and I'l "l nnd is conducted thence by a water line nf nbout TitUI miles, nrrnss llnvis' Slraits lo Hymn's It iv, on iho const of l.nbrndor. Knm tins point the line is to bo extended to IJuebee. The entire length ol the line is approximately estimated nt .,rillO nines, and Ibo stMimni me portions nl ll ni Irom 1,4(111 to l.ltDI) miles, the peculiar ndvniilngn nt the line Ivitig divided into several submarine portions is, lhat if n Iraeture should nt nny limo occur, the defec tive part could be very readily disrnvrnd and repaired promptly t a comparatively irillmg expense. From the Shetland Islands, it is proposed In curry n branch to llergeii, in (Norway, Conner ling tl there wiih a lino to Christiana, Stock holm, (iottouburg, nnd Copenhagen; from Hinckholm a linn nuir easily cross tho Gulf ul Hollinia to Nt. Petersburg. The whole cxense of this ureal International work is estimated considerably below jC&uM00, but to oovar contiugetiotes, it Is ro- That's a shabby trick you have played mo, Abbot Gerald ' snid tho devil, ' but 1 11 butter your bridge nu iin." ' Try it,' said Abbot (iemld, laughing heartily, ns the other Hew nut. Imnuinit the door in a rage. Tho devil got ball way to in- pmco, when lie met ii.-.i. n.ir(.n;.li.linr Hrnit citirnt Pow- tho nmcesiiun re I it f 1 1 1 1 1 IT . Ihey hud blessed the ers is a Vermonter by birth, but in very enrly life his biidgo whilo ihe gnmo of chess lasted, and he had no Ismily emigrated to Ohio. In Ohio he spent the first mure power over it, . '-:. 1 1 ....I S nl.;,. I !.......,. 1 tii. I Ii ,... an llmt All Veni " Ol 111" llllioooou, mm Ml uiiiii II" uioiiniiiv. . ... It wns bo that Abb .t (jeniM irickml tho dovil. urecr ns an artist, let I learned lrnm an incidental remark, that Ihe South first appreciated his talent, nnd thnt the first order for a statue from America wns re ceived from Charleston. There may he and probably are other works of his, which have been nrderrd in The court proceeded furiher to rule that nn organic or stabile law of California cau take away any rights or cohlisrato any property guaranteed ny ine supreme , i ...... i. ' .i ... n i,;. ...... i :,(:' .. ... or conusraie nny pr . i. cfiemicnllv right, but commercially .ns. .- M" "f ',"L J'.1.'"" (' pmp'rly, and . l . u . .tin n-.-i. so nrougllt lliio bnl HINTS TO TEACHERS. brought into Cnlilnrnis, ihey remain so nntwith slnmling the clause in the State constitution, wbieli nlmlisbes slavery, rliat clause, ton, s to he construed as merely directory to tho louishilure, which has no- Some ver passed laws to give it fori e This nrinrinle h n They been determined in similar cases ny iho Supreme Court Do not make mmli uoiso yourself in bilking. teachers nre forever scoldiii". arid find inn lutilt dtch Iheir vniees on n bi -b key in the moruino. nnd of ihe United States. The clause is iimne rntive wilh. keep up n lempest nil dav. Now tliero is no need of n'l nu act, nor could any surh act have a retrospect ivo ttns ; mut ed it is wotte tnnn useless, mr scholars gel cneci in mvr u-nm, m mi-ir property legally posse accustomed tn a perpetual dinif dona, lhat Ihey pay lepsed before. hut little or no attention to it. 1 know that wonls ot The Hinie nil, therefore, lor rendering to iheir own reoronf ami correeiiiiu ato sometimes necessnrv : hut ers slaves brought into ihe territory before the adon- (ew words are better than innny, nnd whenever yon Hon oi Ihe rniisiuuiinn, is not otiiy constiliittonal, toil nave occasion 10 uso uiem, spena wun enrneslneis and carries mm 1 nf 1 1 a uiiij which me cousMtiinon couii Iccimoii. iletme your nnsnion distinctly niton tho mat- not discharge tor under coiisidernlinn and llien act precisely ns you Home minor rpiesiinm of law urn further consider! talked. I hut the nltove sketch covers llie principal greiimli Aside from ornl insiriicnoii and explanation in con- 'he decision ; and ns tho setiled law ol n tree State, citen i'ii recuuuniiii, you siiouiii say ns lime as sn- inyuij i""'iiiij " himi. 01 1110 noinn possible. Muuy breMiy. une single word is all ibst ataies. is necesinry in calling out a cisss mid even ibis mny ho dipfiisi wun, umi a signal nt somo kind a bin of the bell, perhaps subsumleil. 'Ihe eve nnd the hand can speak, niicti more ctlei hmllv than the vuic and you will notice that where schools are particularly excellent in regard to system and order, much of this From the fuel lhat IIorack Greki.y sin considerable time in Ohio, niul is pcrsehnlly known n great portion of nor citizens, there Is a great desire In nr what he has to say about ihe results of the I're kind of langunuo is employed hy the teachers in mov dVntinl eh dion. On ihis account, In addiiion lo ihe gi Thadino Wivks. An interesting and novel esse camo nil" last week before Clark Miles, Ksq., justice ol the neneo 1 of which t he following are the particulars: Two men nnd iheir wives living in tne same house, Ohio, but I do not remembor to have seen or heard ol urnisa the river, by mutunl consent, agreed to trade but two. the busts of Judge of Cincinnati. Ought wives nro trmpore Tille wnscoiiveyed, nnd possession lie not to receive from thntiMtean order lor a work Inr delivered, and matters passed along smoothly fur two the new Capitol, of siillicient magnitude, al unco to weeks, when Mrs , prelerrmg her ,.ld husband to do honor to the State, and to call out the highest pow- her now one, wanted to trade back, but the other par- eraof ihe sculptor T How great ami vnried those pow- ties, snimien wun me nargam, ni consent, era mny be, the future only can determine. Nnthini whereupon Mrs entered a complaint against them, (lertsiuly can exceed, in the rounded grace of muscles and upon examination they were commuted to the J ... . t 1 1 M 1 1... I i Uil Tl,- n( ll. llmr ia thai lli tmm. gentler passions, some of the statues which have al- piainatita are as guilty as those complained of, and they ready sprung from ins creative nanu. 1 vuw uu uup"uW n v.u...uu.i. iney proya nil inuiiuve ana penoot goncapuon 01 i-vw vwiw ins the nice aril comphcuicd niachinery hi dismissing your school at ihe close or for recess. you will tiiid it expedient to adopt some plan of doing it, so as to BMiiil Die miiionii nnd cniiMsinu Dial would follow unoti pronouncing ihe words, " Scbihil's dismissed ;'' " Itojs mny go out ," or similar Cottiuo.n signals of iiuhlen emancipation. A preity good plan for a small scIhioI, is to require iho scholars to leave ihe schinl singly, by calling !t their names or numbers trnin the rn or a more rapid way, nmi some preier it, is tn dismiss by sec Hops or divisions, tor a large school composed chidly of young pupils, a belter plan is to bnve Ibrm pass out in single file, lulling inln line from the several rows of desks with military precision, ami preserving the line unbroken till the door is reach etl, Ohio Journal of il-lueatton. Tits Ciiiii.mu. The almost simultaneous appearance of this d rent! fill sceurire nt Quebec, at this season of the year, and away otl m New 1'rovidfnce and oilier islands adjacent, is nnolher singular evidence ul ils erratic character. Its breaking out nt Quebec wns ipiite sudden, but ihere it hns not been at nil so destructive ns nt New rrovitleiiee. A letter from there, dated Ociober l-'ih, sfiv Tho dreadful tholetn still continues its ruvnue mining us; though iivdny it hits, I think, abated a tri Ho t but we i an t tell nny Ihuitr aooui 11. ah hH-wisc and mcreifiiUbiil directs ll. nnd in Ins hands 1 iho issue. The 7th was observed as a day nf humdintioii and prayer by the people, and 1 must sny th it iu im plnre could a greater amount nt seriousness tieunserved." eral valuo of bis reflections, we transfer the whole his first nriicle to our columns. On tlie morning nf ihe Id Instant he discoursed ns follows, in ihe Ttibnne Pierce Elected. The iuiiiiei)!o ami unprecedented mni'-rities inr tli fierce niul King elecioisin ihis t ily, Huhinmre. Del toil &c., leave no doubt of the signal defeat nf (ienernl Scott and the Whig party. We write wiihoiiinwaiinig ihe returns irom ' thu rural districts, save a tew scut teting townships, tn which Ihe vole does uot t-orre. spend wilh Unit in thetllies: but the Refers I result ceria n. Franklin I'erre is chnsen President and W il liarn K. King Vice President of the United Slnies. and we presume by a very large electoral mnieiitv Ve have earnestly and lailbiuiiy labored to nverl tins result, lteheviiig Him llie ideas 01 I'olpirnl r.ron- mv and of the lee in male sphere nnd duties of (ioy- iTiiinent cherished by llm candiilntes now triumphant tire unsound and pernicious, we have done nil Unit Id honorably do to detent them. Wo huve emit' nnd Irom 1I10 mi'set to make the cnnlrsl turn nn ihe great ipieslmnstd rrinriplnnnd Policy which radunll) separate un 1 vn parties, ami in win voles mr tvnii nin t.rulinlil by presenting them ns Urn friends nt Prolec lion lo Houiu Ihdusirv, Itiver ami lUibor I more metiis.nud lbs, 1 general system of policy which r gnu! Industry ns a legiitmaie subject id' National 1 nneern, ami would direct the energies of a Kree people rather to internal improvement and penceml development ihan lo tmeigii compiest am) territorial expniish.u. In Ihis mm we have been balll-d, Hundreds of limn, sands who ngree with us on every great issue involved in this contest have seen tit to vote or the nntngoiiiil We wish, says tho Bavaunsh News, that the Post-candi.lntes,orabBtaiiitnmivotingnlinBeiherThrough-m.st-r t.oairr.l would aimoint a few of our frinsles in luill ihe States nnd distrii ts where Pndrrtinn to Home tienrgia. They nevar tulerata Irrvgulsniios in the Industry Is popular, It has been vehemenily insisted mtlti, 1 that that question had nothing to do wilh this canvass. THE RESULT. Tho National Intelligencer of the 4th instant contains ihe following remaiks upon ihe result of the 1 residential election. The s mnd sense, distinguished ability and long experience of Mr. (iat.s, entitle his opinions to ihe respect of all citizens: Our readers will see in the returns of tlm recent ebo- tion, which we publish this morning, enough to asure them thnt ihe result has been adverse lo the Whig can nuau' ior me 1 residency, and mat the administration il national ntVnirs is about to nnsi from ihn nnriv thnt has held it for ihe last four years into the hands of oth er men, wno profess a tliflerent policy, founded 011 op. pnsite principles. W ill ihe change he for the better f This must ho a question of anxious interest to every citixen wiio loves his country and his country's honor niuro man party ; ami experience unhappily teaches that the change must be for tb worse. We desire to say nmhing against the new chief wlmm it has pleased n iiinjuriiy 1.1 me voters io can lo ine helm of Mlstej biit, with regnrd in the present head of the Adminis-irnlion, we believe we shall but repent Ihe universal sentiment nf candid and intelligent persons to say ihat the country lias no superior as a statesman, nor ono in wnose integrity urni patriotism they would sooner con fide. The narrow, selfish considerations of a pnrty policy have never been shown in a single act of his peaceful nnd prosperons administration. The Constitution and ihe Laws have been his side snides. To preserve and defend ihn integrity of the first, aid in cause the lasi in be executed with inflexible firmness nnd impartiality, have been the acknowledged aims nf his brilliant career. As no change could be for ihe belter, we have too much reason tn dread ihe effects of ihe change which is to come. The avowed principles of the ' Young America " psrty and its wild pn g restive ism nrn in their nature the reverse of the conservatism which should guide every just and honorable Government. Hut, though we may be willing to be lieve tielierai fierce much less imbued with tlie reckless aims proclaimed hy some ol his leading advocates, ami have been glnd lo see him yesterday defended in n prominent organ from ihn very natural imputation of iiiiiTing in me aggressive ami inwirss pnncy advanced by his most active orators, yet ihe leaders of ihe party now to be in the ssreudnnt are propagandists iu llm nmadest sense, and to ihe most dangerous lengths. The territory of the United Htaies, vest as it is iu ex-lent, is yet too contracted for Ihe expansion of their Quixotic philrinthrnpy. The selection nf a President by surh a pnrty has something in it lenrfully ominous of future trouble. There is something, too, in the se-lectinh nf their cnndidnin so opposite to every just principle of action in such cases, that we regnrd ihe snnetton which it has received from success as pregnant wun evu consequences 1 uey nnu mner men ol nigll d isiine!ion. experiefirt d in the ailitira of State, eminent for iheir virtues, who hsd mule a reputation for themselves nt home and nlimnd. and whose lone services in high stations would have been a gunranty to the coun try that no wild scheme nf aggressive or grasping ambition would bn encouraged to endanger its peace and honor. That the pnrty should hive thrown aside such nmi given their preference to ono untried io the management of public nllair nnd little known to the country, is nu anomaly in politics discouraging tn high statesmanship and 10 nil effort to ncqutrediiiinctinn by pumic tisi -itnness. 1 no spun, too, wincn bis mailt-tested itself throughout iho country, in preferring a cmen 01 pretensions so numerate 10 one whose IHo lor near h ill a century has been n series of important and brilliant services m bis country in peace and war, would almost lend us lo tear Ihnt wn aro about to lose the high position heretofore assigned us in the rank of nations, Though tins Whig jmrlv bnve failed, they have the (ursolsiion nf knowing ihnt ihey have failed with a 1 andiilnie nf whom ihey nre proud, and whom his hit terest party antagonist would, hi any quarter of Ihe world, lie proud to call countryman. To ihe Administraiioti of his successful rival, General Pierce, we sny, in conclusion, we shall give every fair cotistMirtion, nnd shall judge him by his acts Indulging the lnm ihnt " llie mntiirily ol the fruit may exceed the pr 'inise of the blossom." The New York Times, by a calculation, makes the amount of ihe dt bt i f Ihe United States $270, 000,000. The minimum estimate of thnt porlfon of the altove owed or advanced on, nbrnnd, is ns follows: tederal loans, fin.Onrt, iiul! s State loans, 1 1.1,000,000; city loans and bonds, ('M.000 000; county Inane and bends. DUO 000; railway bonds, fJO, 000,000. Total, fi'JO.OOO.OOll. The human heart is like a feather bed It must be roughly handled, well shaken aud ex posed to a variety of turns, to prevent it becoming bard.