Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly). (Columbus, OH), 1854-11-15

              Slate $ramal. ta pmntDj HA1I.Y, TM-WEEKLY AND WEEKLY OHIO STATE JOURNAL COMPANY. Incorporated under the Oeneral Law. TERMS, INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE; lUiu Citt iubieriU-ri W 00 per jaar. ' -Mail " ft 00 ' My tb Carriar, par waak I2fcti. Tki-Wmjut Oo paryaai. Hrkit 2 00 " " Clubi of ten aodo-ar 1 H " TEKM8 OF ADVERTISING BY THE SQUARE. (tui uxEt or una hash a hquau.) One (i)uni 1 yaar ..$20 00 ; ana aquara 3 waaki.. .93 M Oit " 0 mouth 16 00 ; one " 2wPeki..,2t0 One " fl m-JDlha 12 0U ; ona " 1 week.... 1 60 One " 8 months I 00 ; ona " 6 -lara 138 Una " SmuDtUi aOO;oua 11 4 naja 126 On. " fl woeka 6 00 ; ona " 3 day 110 On " 1 month 4 60 ona " 1 iniartloa 60 IHoplajvd dnttktmcuU half mora than tba after raUa Adrntiieraonta, laadad anil placed In tha column of 'Special Sotlcaa, " doubt ikt or.iiiwry mitt. All notlcei required to be published by la, legal ratal. If orUereil on i1m Intl'ln eicluimly ftr the firit weak. 60 tier cent, mar titan tho above rale ; but all aueawki) ajar in the Trl-Wskly without charira. DuainfM Cardi, not eicclliig At a Unas, par year, tali la, S'2,6'1 per line ; outllo fi. Koticoi of meeting!, eliariUbla aoclatiea, lira scrap-aJai. inn., half price. AarUAe-ncnta not accompanied with written direction will be Iniartad till furbid, and chargad aaoord- ' "aU transient adt ertlaainenta mnit be paid In advanca. Winar One aqaara one week, 60 centa ; two weeka, loo ; throe weeka, $1 : ona month, 11,2ft ; three montha, 13,60 ; eli uonlhi, fl ; one year, 110. Under the present lyntom, tha adtertUer pays ao nueb for the apace he octuple, tha chanirai balua. chargeable with the oompo-itluo only. It ie now generally adopted. ffistt Uattcous. From tha National Era. The Neutral French ta BawathaitllB. COXTIXLTD. The treasury had tullered from tho many expenses neoHssurily incurred by the prosecution of the ox tensive military operations of the campaign which hadju.-t closed. Tha winter waa fast approaching, and there was need ot prompt actiou to prevent exirciito tull'uriiig among the miles. It was finally resolved to distribute them among the towns, liut hero there were mauy difficulties to be encountered. To-day even, when Massachusetts baa tivo timet the population and more than fifty times the wealth It had a hundred years ago, when myriads of Irish emigrants are dnily landing at Boston, many of them immediately imposing themselves upou tho public charity for their entire support, and when tho foreign paupers aro numbered by tens of thousands, tho arrival of a single Teasel crowded with sick, wretched, pcnuiless being some incapable and many unwilling to labor, attracts no slight attention. And it will read ily be conceived bow much greater disturbance was excited hy the arrival ot a fleet with nearly a thousand exiled Acadian", in 1755. It wan considered inexpedient to distribute many of them throughout that part of tho Frov-ince which is uow embraced within the State of Maine, for the inducements and facilities for escape from the settlement there, to Acadie. would have been too great. So the towns of Massachusetts proper were loaded with almost ull the burden. On December Kith, It wan voted " that his honor the Lieut. Governor be requested to write to his excellency Gov. Lawrence, to acquaint him that thin Government have admitted a number of tho Inhabitants of Nova Scotia, (bent hither by hit order,) who arrived when the season was "so far advanced that they could do but little for their own support ; that the Government here received them in expectation of being indcuinilkd from all charges that might uriao on their account, and therefore desire his excellency will give orders fur defraying all such charges; and, further, to acquuiiil liim that If any more hliouUl Iw sent hither, he would at the wime time give the like orders respecting them." This wan the first, though not tho only appeal made to tho Nova Scotiau Government for Indemnity for the numberless expenses Incurred by Mttfsach use Its in supporting the Neutrals; nud It wus only alter tunny years, when tho charges had amounted to many thou fund pounds, that evun a small portion of the amount was recovered.The towim were directed to look to the Provincial treasury for remuneration for tho expanses which they incurred; and on December rJd an act pitisod, authorizing the town olllcers, justices of the neac,o, and the judges of superior courts, to employ, bind out, or support, said Inhabitants ol Not a Scotia, in like manner as by law thoy would havo Inert empowered to do, were they (the Neutral) the inhabitants of this Province;1' and exact account of Iheir expense were to bo sent to the Secretary of Stale, "in order to overlain tho sum advanced by this Govrrntnetit fur tho wrvico and wifely of the Province of Nova Scotia." On tho 2Ctbt more of tho Neutrals arrived. .Some reluctance was exhibited about receiving these; but Utility. Ijecauso "they are without any lie ournol. VOLUME XLV. COLUMBUS, OHIO, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1854. NUMBER 14 " The receiving among us of so great a Dumber of persons whoso gross bigotry to the Roman Catholic religion is notorious, and whose loyalty to bis Majesty is suspected, Is a thing very disagreeable to us; but, as there seems to be a necessity for it, wo shall be ready to come into any reasonable acts or orders to enable and encourage them to provide for their own maintenance; hut wo humbly conceive it will never bo expected that In tho mean time the charge and burden of their support should lie upou thin Government." Wo must acquaint your Excellency that the llvo stock, the husbandry tools, and most of the household furniture of these people, were left in the Province of Nova Scotia, and that very few have brought with them any goods or estate of any Kinu soever. In the Southern Colonies, whore tho winters aro moro mild, employment may be found, so as to prevent any great expense to tho Government; but hero they are a dead weight, for many of our Inhabitant are scarcely able to Hud employ suflioiont to support themselves during tho winter season. "The removal of tbe French inhabitants from Nova Scotia seems to be as fully connected with tho protection and safety of that Province as tho removal of the encroachments made by tho subjects of tbe French King, and we doubt not your Excellency thinks this matter comes under your immediate care and direction, in oouBequence of the commission you have lately received from his Majesty. Our other necessary and unavoidable charges are as much as we can liear. We therefore earnestly pray your excellency to give such directions In this affair as that this Government may bo freed from any further chargo in relation to it, and reimbursed the sums already advanced." Shortly af ter the presentation of this address, several acts were pawed, defining more precisely the rclativo duties of tho Neutrals aud of tbe magistrates of tho towns iu which they were placed. One great mistake Into which many of the Neutrals fell those in Massachusetts probably less than any others was an assumption of the poEltion that thoy wcro prisoners of war, aud a refusal to work, and a demand to be supported bv the nubile, on this ground. Tho facts in tho case were these : In 17U, tbe year after Acadie was ceded to ureal uritaiu, ir. mcnouon arrived in America, commissioned by the King as Governor of Nova Scotia, He left It to the nnLlon nf the Acad i an s. cither to become sub jects of tho British Crown, or to remove from tue rrovince wnuin a year, ucpuiutu iiiiimua-tions were mado to them to tuke the oath of allegiance, but they Invariably refused. The threat of removal was novcr executed. In 1719, Nicholson was succeeded by Mr. Phillips, who issued a proclamation summoning them to tako tho oath. After conferences between tho Governor and deputations of tho inhabitants, obedience to tho summons was generally refused, many grievances which they professed to have suuVred from tho British being alleged by the Acadians In defence. Governor Phillins. hovlnc no positive instruc tions as to what course of action be should adopt under those circumstances, sailed lor Lngiannto obtain directions from tbe Home Government, fjoon after his departure, tho Lieutenant Governor, Mr. Armstrong contrived to prevail upon many of tho Acadians to tako the oath, and when Phillips returned, It was again administered to nearly a thousand of the inhabitants, iu this form: " We sinccn-ly promiw and swear, by the faith of a Christian, that we shall Iw entirely faithful, and will truly submit ourselves to hiB MajoRty. King George, whom we acknowlege ah Sovereign Lord of New Scotland or Acodic : so God help us." And, at the same time, they were promised, to quote their own language, " that they should have tho true exercise of their religion, and bo exempted from bearing arms and from being employed in war, either against tho French or Indians.'' ThUexemption from military service gave In them the name, which they over after retained, or " Neutral French." In 1747, the Acadian deputies were required to renew this oath, in behalf of all their people. No mention of exemption from bearing arinn was made at this time. In 1749, Halifax wok touuded, and Governor Edward Cornwal lis who, had come to America with tho new British colo-nirtn, summoned tho Neutral French to tako the oath of nllcirianco unconditional!-. His sum mons was not oWycd, and tho Neutrals express-ed their desire, sooner than to obey it, to emigrate to tbo Isle of SL John, and put themselves provision lor Hair support, and iu great dangur ; Ul(ier protection or France. But C'orn-of suii'eririg during this rigorous season," a com- ( waiiiH',j dimaud was not insisted upon. Just mittco was appointed to tako chargo of them; but only "until ounce may io Iwl irom uover-nor Lawrence, and his orders couceniing ib-ui, or until there may bu an opportunity ol applying to bin excellency General Shirley, for hhdi-rcctioii."." They wcro cventiuilly distributed among the towns, being, like the others, subject before the removal of tho Acodions, In 1765, Dearly a hundred of their principal men were ordered to appear befure Governor Lawrence and his council, at Halifax, and Cere it was required of tbcm to take the oath, with no exemption an to military service but they refused. in viow oi luese tacu ami oi tue circumaiiiicc to this condition, which was inserted in tbe or- of (ll),jr rPmoval, many of the exiles, as we aer mat tuvir "ikihr w Iran auu um'r . uaT0 thought that ttao conauci oi ureal taincd in uny town hhall not be construed or un- j rjritaiu towards them bud been such oa to justify deniood to lio an admission of them an town ; tncn jn rogurdiug thtmsclvei, under tho present inhabitant!; the Court (that in, the Legislature) , circumstance, as prisoners of war. But they rtlvinir it mm It that somo other provision will r,u,nA ihnt th nnaition was untenable, ior bo untile for them, without any expense to this , most Qj icm iai m option but to work or to tiovernini'iti.' tiai-i-A iwtitlmp ilm Provincial nor tho Home In irt-ncriil. tho NVntrals were lit-rmitted UD- r: nnt PIr r.ncnizlnir Ihoir claim to be disturbed private practice of tho riles of their , ip,..ia ilka curtturrd enemies. religion, but auy publio rcligiou.1 exercises of vnc reluctance to receive any raoro of the their church would on no account have bci'D Xctitralss, which was expressed iu the address of tolerated. Notwithstanding the t uvcro l iw j tj,c Cio rmrnl Court to Shirley, was universally ugainnt tho entrance ot any Human Catholic tuc trouble and expense created by thoae priest into the Province, it was suepecli-d that ' Bircady reci'ivtd became t-vcry day more aud somo were prewut iu disguise ; and although moro ont.roui. Besides, the Province bad a Hutchison th.iught any men huicioii unlounil-, jous caitw or complaint against Iho Governed, it in nowcL-rlain Unit a lew uulhiti-iaalie men , mnt 0f jjva Scotia, In respect to their treat-rifkitl delicti. m, in their desire to keep warm mn. i.- window's trooits. in the heart, of the exile their devotion to the . Nevertheless, the Legislature was, on several church of Home. : ocoaaions. iuduc'd to consent to tbo adtnbslon Houses were provided for the aged aud sick, 0r inoro Neutrals, contrary to the wishes of the nt the fjM!iiw ol the Province, and, so far as public, and with considerable reluctance, roncernn Iho Provincial Government, more was i i April, 175C, seventy-two Neutrals were done for iho nppirt and even fr the comfort 1 iMn,ihi to tho Province by Col. Preble, and ol the Neutrals, than was lo be expected, when , taken in rdiariro bT Messrs. Althoro aud such an intenno hatred of the 1 rene.li univer- Hancok, agents for the Nova Hcotian Guvern-wlly prevailed, and when it is considered that ien f wcre forbidden to remain In Mas-Ihey wero thrown tipmi lliu public charity by ' t.achumtta, and Mr. Hancock was ordered to no act or req:tet of the Govern me tit. I j- lUPm to North Carolina, tin May lllh, Nowhere did thoui who ft. re lrauiorl'd to I (i(1y Mrewd a petition to the Council, setting tho other Colonies fare so well. The Southern ; fnrih that they wero formerly inhabitant ot Provinces, having Utile intercourse or interest i country around the Passago of Bocarcaux, in common with tho Nova Scotiun settlement, ou c,W Sable, " a place far distant and sepa-an.l desirous to rid th. nwelves of such an un- j Tstt frum 0iut.r settlements in Acadie, where n pec ted and ungrateful burden, K-eretly en-1 thoy employed themaclvea wholly in fishing, cotirnged them ill their ellorts to return ogalo Unddriwiided upon the seas lor their llveli-to Acadia, Tho Government or Pennsylvania I b(KM .'I )nut their situation had tiecn such as to proposed to those who were seal Ihere, that, as enB(i0 tb.-m oflen lo atlord assistance to sliip-slavery would be mi improvement upon their wreCBVr,i British seamen, and that they bod wrelcbetl condition, tln-y should permit them-j manT tmvt myed them from iwnshiiig ; that selves lo Im sold. But this nronof itioti was In- ,iw.. l,l tMen on o(m1 terms with the clignanlly lejected. Two hundred and lifty, of foolish, had furnished their fishermen with tho four hundred and III icon who furraeu the 1 ., an4 never molested tliem by word or IVnmalrania ouota, d.ed wilhin two years, 1 ,i,.,i Tht rennintrd that it was not with from poverty and disease. Old Iliad Lcbhine j luetn M witD mosi others ; that removal to a was Hmonir inern. no nan wcu luiiueii i tM-a Soulbera Colony wouia not oeuer inoir couui. to keep the French people from idling and wandering about ; aud none of that people shall be permitted to travel from town to town without leave first obtained from two of the selectmen, or overseers of tho poor, where they respectively belong, of which such people shall produce certificate, or otherwise shall bo stopped and aud turned back by any two English householders, who are hereby empowered to examine, and stop or return them, if they have not excuse in writing, as above." Very boon after, Hub order was strengthened by an act authorizing magistrates to punish any of ibeso "wandcriug French people who have no excusn In writiug," by the i infliction of five days' imprisonment, or ten lash-1 es at tbe whipping-post, or both, at their dis-1 oretioD. Wo hare already mentioned the reluctance with which those Neutrals who were sent to the Southern Colonies were received. They did not arrivo until January or February ; aim after a few months, an occasion which ottered itself was readily seized, for sending them away. They wcre all ouectedwith that same desire to return to Acadie, whatever might ho tho dangers or tho toil to which they would be exposed on their way, or, iebcy should ever reach there, after their arrival. Near the close ot tho spring, a portion ofthosolu Georgia and South Carolina, having provided themselves with a few small boats, set sail. Intending to reuch Nova Scotia by coasting along tbe shores. Others wcro to follow, if this oxpedltioa should prove success-ful. Tho Southern Colonial Government, far from checking their undertaking, encouraged them, and oven furnished them with passports.; Governor Lawrence, however, obtained iufuinia-, tlon of all their movemonts ; and on the 1st of ; Julv he addressed a letter conccrninu them to i Shirley, who was then in Now York. Tho letter was directed to Uoston, but din not reach mere until August. Lawrence wrote : , " I am well informed that many of the French Inhabitants transported last year from ibis Province, and distributed among the different. Colonies upon the continent, have procured small vessels, and embarked on board them iu order to return by coasting from Colony lo Colony; and that several of them aro now actually on . tiicir way. As their success tn this enterprise i would not only frustrate tbo design of thin Gov-1 eminent la sending them awuy at so prodigious an oxpenEO, but would also greatly endanger the security of tbo Province especially at this juncture, I think it my indispensable duly to entreat 1 your Excellency to use your utmost endeavors to prevent Iho accomplishment of so pernicious an undertaking, by destroying such voxels an those in your Colony may have prepared for that purpose, and all that may pnss through any part of your Government, either hy laud or water, in their way hither. I would by no means have given your Excellency this trouble, were 1 not perfectly well assured how fatal the return of these people Is likely to prove to his Majesty's interest in this part of tbe world." J During the month of June, Shirley, being then, as we have mentioned, in New York, received despatches from England, reculliug him from hiB Government, and ordering him to Icatc the command of the army to General Abercrom-ble until Lord Loudoun elioald arrive. Tho receipt of these despatches obliged him Lo remain iu New York until September, on private business, a well as to arrange tho financial allairs of the army. In the mean time, towards the close 1 of July, a portion of the little licet of coasting vessels which bad sailed from the south, reached 1 Massachusetts, and put into a harbor on Capo Cod, and Lieut. Governor Phips wrote to Lawrence on July 23d, before the receipt of his letter of July 1st, stating that, a low days before, ho had quite unexpectedly received information that seven boats, containing nearly n hundred French Neutrals, had coasted nlon-x the shore from Georgia or South Carolina, nnd hail reached a harbor In the southern part of the Province that he bud ordered tlu-ir persons und boalH to bu seized, and three or four of their number to be Mint to Boston for examination. As soon as Lawrence's letter reached Boston, Phips wrote aguin, enclosing a copy oi bis former letter, and stating that he hud caitn.il tbe Neutrals whom lie had seized to bo let am id in Massachusetts; aud "what appeared ptctty xtraordhiarv, waB, ihat the people had been furnished with a passport from the Govcrnoriof Georgia, South Carolina, and New-York." He asked that Lawrence tkould provide i mined ia to ly for their maintenance, for Mashachucilts was sufficiently burdened. Lawrencodoes nut appear to have troubled himself to make nny fiich provision as Phips requested, and, at umial, a committee was appointed "to consider '.vliat ought to lie done with them people," and, in accordance with 11 report, they wcre ordei cd to he sent to join tho others among Iho loirn. They hud been brought to Boston by tho flier ill" of Barnstable County, soon niter their seizure, and were confined iu tho Sullolk jell, to await (heir distribution. The failure of this expedition appears lo have discouraged Iho oilier, and no similar attempt to return to Acudio was ever again made. Henceforward, for along time, littlj change took pines in tho condition of iho Neutrals ; but, though other tbiuga mure immediately engaged ihu public mind, Acadio and the Acadi-ami never passed wholly out of sight. Many gentlemen of distinction, in political nnd eocial 1 1 lo, became deeply interested iu their lortuncs: unions them, Thomas Hutchinson, then a mem ber of the Council. Still, tho slrong prejudices WHICH tuey eueouinertti on ineir mm in ui:r wore awuy. Tho towns found in tbcm never-failing causes of complaint towns ou the sea-fthoro constantly petitioning that tho) among them might bo sent to the country towns, for fear that they might cscnpo ; and tho country towns complnlnlng that they had received more than their proportion, and praying or a now distribution. Shirley sailed for Eugland in the fall of 175G, and Phips became acting Governor ngniu. Mr. Phips died on April -lib, 1707, and thu Council administered alluirs until summer ; when Thomas Powuall, formerly Lieutenant Govern- i or ot New jersey, came, commiMioncu oy im 8,725. Hundreds of the bills, sent in by the towns to the Provincial treasury are preserved among the State archives. They are very curious, and vnluahle to the antiquary, as illustra ting the prices or things in those limes. In the articles of capitulation of Canada, signed by Gen. Amherst and tho Marquis de Vuudreuil, on September 8th, 17ti0, the follow-luii: provision Is made: "Tous lea peuplesnuiout quitcs l'Acadio et qui feront irouves dans le cauaua, inciuuunt lea nonueres ou can acta ou les cotes d l'Acadic, aurout le me me traitement tjouiront des meiues privileges quo les Cana dians." This wan designed to protect all those who had escaped to Cunudu llvo years before, when Wim-Iew ravaged Acadie, as well a those who bad craped after their removal to the other Provinces. . If ever tho Neutrals lin.il been induced to main tain, for one moment, a sincere attachment to the British Government, tho treatment which they received from that Government had swept It all away, and left a most unrelenting hostility iu its plnco; and the conquest of Camilla, though It made a favorable change iu their condition, so far as regarded personal comfort, and secured to them freedom from iminy annoyances to which they had been subjected from the anti-Catholic and anti-French e-piritof tho people, was still not without its dark side to them. It den troy ed the only reasonable hope of a return to Acadie which they could have entertained; for Ibey bad hoped that tho French King would be so successful in tho war as to be able to dictate, as a con dition of peace, their restoration to their coun try, ineir niKiory, irom mis timo iorwara,is marked with aitcmpu to emigrate to France, or to French Colonics. During the year 17C0, many chauuee had occurred in the Governments of Massachusetts aud of Nova Scotia. Pownall was transferred from tho chief magistracy ol Massachusetts to that of South Carolir a; and Francis Bernard, the Governor of Nen -Jersey, took his place. Gov. Lawrence, of Nova Scotia, bad died, aud tho administration ot affairs devolved upon Jonathan Belcher, then Chief Justice of the Province. King George II, also, had died during this year, and his mcccssor was proclaimed at Boston on December 30th. Thomas Hutchinson, appointed Lieutenant Governor in 1756, continued to hold that oil ice. Wo cannot llustrnto Gov. Bernard g disposi tion towards tbe Neutral French, better than by quoting from one of his messages to tbe General Court, somo years after his accession. Uc wrote: "Ever binco I havo been Governor of this Province, I have had great companion for this people, as ovcry ouo imut who has considered that It waa by the exigencies ot war, rather than by any fault of their own. that they wcro removed from a state of eno nud nlllucuco, j and brought into poverty and dependence." During tho year 17Gl,a tide of emigration' llo wed iu upon tho old Acadian country, chiefly from Mafsnchuscttf, Ithodu hland, and Connecticut. From the north of Irolaud, also, many emigrants: came. Tho original intention of the Biitish Government was to have given up the IuikU ol the .Neutrals to military settler; but they were persuaded by Gov, Law-renco to abandon this design, and the greater part of thu country had been for many years scantily settled; emigrants, being deterred from venturing there, on account of iho dilliculiy of removiug during timo of war, and by tho fear of being compelled to yield pofcmiun to tho former occupants, when peace hhmild be made. During the summer of 17b2, four French ships of the line appeared off Newfoundland, aud. after ravaging the country near tbo sea-const, and destroying a few small settlements, nailed to attack the town of St. John, which surrendered without resistance. The people of Nova-Scotia wre immediately overcome with great dread of ti n imiar visiihiuiji; nun uiuuiig mw uieunurvn which thoy took for defence, besides laying on eiiibtrgo and declaring tho existence of martial tnw, w a a seizure oi an ino Acadians wnom they could find in Kinc's county, formerly tho district of Minus. This alarm appears, lo have been in a great measure iinnecesFury, for a powerful British fleet lay in (be barlwr of Halifax. Nevertheless, the Acadians whom they seized, a hundred and thirty in number, together with very many others, who were in conllneiiient at Halifax, were shipped to Messnchufctlr, and despatches were sent to G v. Bernard, requesting him to niako preparation for their reception. But the Government of Massachusetts bad learned a lesion from their ps-t vxjwricncc. and when the trntisports arrived, they were ordered by tho Governor to anchor under thu guns of Castle William. The Nova-Pcotlati despatches were referred to n committee of tho Assembly, for tho General Court nns then in session. This committee ou September 17th, reported unanimously aainl grunting pt rmUsion to laud, and their report was readily accepted. As the General Court was soon after prorogued, nothing was left for tho Qeet crccpt lo tall hack to Nova-Scotia, which it accordingly did. All the ppnple who hsre ijutlte l Ars'lle. aud who ehall he fun oil in Can 'In, inrludiiix tun front irri of C.tnada or the stuitej i ( Aciflie, tlmll b.iro the umn trtatmont and ciijf j Hit in no nvuf)t at I Lb lanadlin (CONCLUDED ON' 4TD 1'AOC.) Dw Srtatt Journal. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1854. The Elections To-day. Having disposed of all oar voting for a year to come, and we may add, havlug Killed matters very much to our satiefactlou, and that of a vast majority of our people, It will bo proper that wo tako a view of the progress of events in other States. To-day Important olections tako place in Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan,New-Jersey and New-York. In alt of tbcm, we aro con fident tho administration at Washington, is sure lo receive a terrible rebuke. Tho scenos in Congress last winter, fully satisfied the people of tho free States, that there wero rile traitors in public places, who, for power or polf, wcre willing to se.l tbe dearest and most cherished principles or their constituents, and ready to violate tho most solemn obligations of plight ed faith. Tho result of this feeling has been fully developed, in tbe elections of all tho free States during tbo present year, and we have every reason to believe it will be none tbe less Teaipcrucc The cause of temperance is at a low ebb In this city, and ir we are to judgo from what we sec daily around us, its friends have about come to the conclusion to take care of themselves, and to let tbe balance of community do the same. They feel that thoy are no more deeply Interested in tbo welfare of thu great human family than their neighbors, and if the people choose to sit with folded hands and sec the tide or destruction sweeping off their friends and relatives, withont moving a Anger to save them, why to be it. Wo see no movement on tbe part of tbo temperance men to swell their deserted ranks. All the temperance organizations in tbe county do not naniber 300 active members, and this small number Is gradually lessening. Tbe publio have got tired or attending temperance meetings, and listening to temperance lectures, and something new and novel has got'to bo devised before tho first step can bo taken towards tbe advancement of the cause. Coffee-houses, saloons, and groceries on every corner, retail their liquors in open defiance of law, and the business is known to bo tho most lucrative of any carried on in the city. About twenty of these establishments hare had their liquors Inspected, and their casks branded, tho prominent in tho elections that transpire to-day. Let us for a moment, glance at these Slates, and balance treat the law and the officer of tbo law contemplate the positions of the several pnrtics j with contempt. The Liquor Inspector estimates in them. tho amount of liquor drank In this county at 150 Illinois bat only one State ofllcor to elect, a i barrels of ushitky, and 200 barrels of brer a ireasurerot state, inero nre nine Congressmen to be chosen, and a State Legislature, which is to elect a TJ. S. Senator in the place of Gen. Shields. This fs the homo of Douglas. it is sciticu, to u consiueraDie oxiem, oy emigrants from tho Slave States, and, for years, has liccu ono of the mostunyleldiugLocofocoStates in tho Union. But wo have seen enough or tho developments of public feeling to bo certain that the pro-Slavery, Nebraska forces are dcetiuedto a terrible rout. Wo think at least seven of tbe nlno Congressmen will boanti-Administration. Wo think they will elect their treasurer i .Li,. 7. -T . . hi' ... , ; On the first Monday of August last, tbo entire ..... v. wm.n, um uLUiiug . crcillall0l 0f ftU tho balka ta 0nin wa 9p l(J3 a Senator of the samo faith. . ,u, ,. , fti. . r lu "iwiwwiiii u pwiiiicuiwii luree congress-, . ... . - 4go,. no Aa ... 1-Blp ,, . . . ', J 1 , , , , : has suspended, its notes, of course, must be de nial hlftto. lint wo httvn unnn tin rnntnn In ilmiht 1 ' . . the triumph of our good caubc theio, as in all other parts of tho free North. In Michigan, (he peoplo elect a Governor, four members of Congress, a Slate Legislature, Ac, There is no United States Senator to elect tceek, and other liquors, such at wines and bran dies, ia proportion. This is a pretty fair business, and we should like to know tho amount of rovenuo received at tho county treasury from this source, under tho now Constitution. Wo are free to confess that if pcoplo choose to sell liquor, and to buy liquor, In defiance of tho law, and the people choose to sustain them in It, wo are no more interested than any other good citizen, and wo only call attention to tho matter as a subject for reflection to those who feel interested,Where ta the Hooey to Corns From f this winter. We aro confident tho Hepublkan ticket will prevail, and tbut ovcry Congressional district will send an opponent of the Adminis tration to Congress. Tho Legislature will also be of the samo complexion, beyond a doubt. In New-Jersey, there are fivo Congressmen to elect. There aro other elements that enter into their contest which make tho result In that State moro doubtful. Thcro is no Senator to elect, this year, though a legislature Is to be chosen to-day. But, tho contest of tbe greatest magnitude and iutcrcst la in tho State of New-York. A Governor, several Stato officers, Congressmen, a State legislature, Jtc., aro to lie chosen. Wo regret that matters are no complicated In the Luipire State. On tbe Nebraska issue, if pre ducted from tho circulation. This leaves 57, 770,535, provided all tho batiks have out the same amount they had at that time. The entire amouut of specie in all the baukn of tho State, on tho 1st Monday of August last, was 91,81'J, 2C0. To gut this specie out, that amouut of the notes of the banks must be presented, sr that the amouut of what is regarded as money in circula tion would not bo Increased If every dollar were drawn from tho vaults of the banks. By reference to tho message of Gov. Mcditl of last winter, we learn that the total amount of taxes paid by iho people of Ohio for 1853 was $7,601, lliG, We do not know the precise amount of tho levies for this year but they are larger than those of 1853. Assuming tbe amouut of taxation to be tbo tame, wo see that the entire amount of our money will not fiat the taxes by ovtr thirty thousand dollars. This Is based on tbe estimate that the banks have as much money la circulation now as tbey bad in August last. This howorer, is not the case. Tbe tight- Basis. An error was committed ia our paper of yesterday, by basing tbo issues of both the Independent and State Banks on Slate Stock. Tbe paragraph wo handed in as the paper was nearly ready for tho press, and waa not read by the editor. It is true that the circulation of tho Independent Bauka is based solely upon State and United States Stocks. The error arose from tbe supposition thut the ten per cent, of all bills issued, and retained hy tho Board of Control of tbo Stato Bank, now nearly a million of dollars, was vested lu State StockB. This is no only in part real estate securities being also accepted, which are based on the best of property, and under the judgmeut and discretion of such men aa Judge Swan and others equally trustworthy, As regards responsibility then, there is do mercantile mnn in this community who does not know that such a system, as tbe Stato Bank Association, is ouo of tlo most reliable yet adopted by auy Statu in the Union. It is unnecessary to go into tbo details they arc every where known, Bct.ldoB tbo safety fund of about a million of dollars, every branch Is obliged to receive tho bills of each other, and thus united they can ttaud any pressure. Tho Board of control exercise the most summary supervision, and thoy are not likely to suffer any loss where their personal interests aro to identified.We aak tha reader to iiotu the iullammatory tenor of the articlo In the iftaletman. Tho redemption of tho notes was only a question of Bake four Oris Independent. The following article, from tho Xeto England Farmer, M written by Henry F. French, of Exeter, N. 11. It will answer for other latitudes quite as well as tho one for which it was written : " liverybody in New-England know exactly what to do with a boy. Givo him, as a matter of course, tho best education you cau afford, and whether he Is poor or rich, prepare him for somo busiucss, somo regular useful business in life, so that whatever be the turn of Fortune's wheel, ho may be independent. A good education, and a professiuu or trade without property, is enough for him enough to place him beyond tbe charities of a cold world, enough t givo him hope and courage, and assurance of success in life. But what 1b to becomo of tbe daughter T Do we consider this question eulllcloutly ? Is not all New-Eoglaud grossly negligent on this point T Does the public voice answer this question tat-UfactorilytLet us examine tbe matter fairly. You have a daughter of sixteen lu a family of half a dozen children. You have a small property, a comfortable home, a farm perhaps, aro tolerably " well ofl." worth perhaps eight or ten thousand dollars. You nre still a young man, at least not so very old that you need necessarily die for somo years yet. Suppose this young lady ho progressed at well as moat girls in her studies. Shu cau read aud write respectably, has cyphered a far as. cquare root, can read French a little, though the cannot speak a sentence of It correctly. She can play ou tho piano, to that a person of common discernment cau distinguish her Old li mi tired from ibe Batilo of Prague, but has developed no decided taste tor music. Still she is intelligent, active and promlsinir. ia appose tue were, some pieatnnt tnoruiug, to -nonor "too wuoic sysicraupon inc turcsnoiu , pi.u)( the question directly to you, and oak a of dissolution." Tho man who throws a fire-1 serious reply. "What do you intend I shnll do brand Iu a magazine will have at least the honor when my education is finished;'1 What answer of being duly elevated. Tho editor aforesaid I w0,ll1 mk. wuifU W0,,,tI tirfy wtb you desires to imnrova the oolv ebanco for nromntion ' a,!d. .hc!wslfJ . 'ihc Prol,ab.im7- PerbuP'- !' that Jtflttli of Hems. detircs to improve Iho only chance for promotion of which be can cuteriaiu any hope. fT" The HIchmoud Whig contains a speech, mode by Hon. Garrett Davis, of Kentucky, in tho Conetitutioual Convention of that Stats in 1819, on a proportion introduced by him to restrict the right of foreigners, not then natural ized, to the elective franchise. The proposition, In substance, requires a residence of 21 years. Mr. Davia enforced bla views ia a speech of great length and power. It occupies over eight solid printed columns of that paper. The fact is not lo bo denied that thu Know Nothing clement is rapidly extending all over tho Union, and that it is taking a deep bold at tbe Soulb. Thcro are comparatively few foreigners there, aud nobody feels tbe necessity of courting that Influence. Wo are prepared to see Ihe suggestion of the Washington Union, about a revision of our naturalization laws, carried out. I within tone" twelve years she may marry; for that is tue lute oi a majority oi lames, mm, i tuintt you would not like to answer her reasonable question by such a suggestion, because aueh a probability is, alter all, a vague uncertainty, and you would be quite unwilling a child of yours should make marriage a matter of necessity, or even of calculation. No, you could not any to her that sh.f bo but ono chance in life, and that of such a nature that she caunot seek to avail herself of it. Cau you sny to her deliberately, that you havo a uorae wu.cn suat aiways no tiers , aiso tuai you , u not Tory wcU kn0W1, take no thought for the future! This is, practically, what most fathers aro saying to their daughters, hut frequently with less regard to truth than they profess. Your own life is uncertain. Your business enterprises may fail. It It safe to risk tbe welfare of others entirety on r Wo find the following in tho money article of Iho .Veto York Express, ol Saturday last. We regret that Mr. Edqbivton has permitted any of the paper of our Treasurer to go to protest. We do not know what it was given for, but trust there will be no los to the Treasurer, who, so far as we know, has been prompt in tho discbarge of his duties : It has Itccn reported and n o have reason to belicvo Iho fact to lie true that certain bills drawn by the Treasurer of Iho Slate of Ohio, on tho agent in this city, Mr, A. I'. Edgerton, to the amount of S3O,00U, wcro refused acceptance, and were accordingly protested. Tho reasou the agent aligned for this course, we understand, I ncss of tbe money market, aud tbe panics that i it, that the Treasurer remitied certain time oralis to htm which be could not get discounted, and heueo he relused to advance tho money or call on any house In accept tho draft, tor the l Till i f i . hi i lmro PcrvaJu1 our uwiiwM points, have driven , , , , , " home a large amount of this circulation, ma only much larger than oven ours iu Ohio, j Te nwutim ia (lftlIy bccoml)K ft Hritillll oaPi uua u.e,C . eon. . siuu ,ue , .nil COl- , ,jow ft ,fi (0 (axM? ,f M lateral questions to be considered. The leading ones are Temperanco and Know Nothlngism. Ono of the New-York paper has clarified tbo our California gold was not shipped off to Europe to pay tho balance or trade against us, we might hope to fall back on that, but It is not parlies os follows: the Bronson men are in favor chM m w u ,cft ,B the'C0llutry, ntld of good liquor; tho Seymour men, of all sorts of ; , (h( hM1i. nT , Whi nr th. honor of tbo State. We have no doubt that auy or our prominent bunking firms would have cheerfully volunteered their aid to the State, if ihe ai'ent had called upon them, which it was manliest ly his duty to have done. The Emperor and Empress of France, it is said, propose to visit Queen Victoria In London during tbe month of November. In return, Victoria and Fhnco Albert will visit the Emperor and Empress at Pari in May next. Tbo ftmoua French Crystal Palace will then bo in all its glory, and tbe magnificent improvements going on in Paris will be finished. Judges Van Hamm and Parker, the newly elected Common Picas Judges in Hamilton county, were duly twora iu, and entered npon the duties or their oOice on Saturday last. Judge Tburmau decided thnl on affidavit from a Juror, that he misunderstood the charge of tbe Court, was not sufficient reason for granting-a now trial. The question aroso in tho Riddle will case in Cincinnati. Lewis H. Bryan and Joseph A. Ellis were arrested In Florida, charged with forging bounty land papers. Tbey have been engaged in it for yean. The Iowa State Fair camo off at Fairfield, Jefferson county, on tbo lost week in October. The attendance and exhibition exceeded tho most sangulno expectations. It was determined to hold it at the same placo next year. Messrs. Walker and King, of tbo Pacific Ball-road, say In the New-York papers that they have sent three messengers with $300,000 to Texas, to secure their charter, Ac. We shall Boon know tho trntb. The Omaha Arrow says, Secretory Cuiniulng will proceed to organize Nebraska territory Tho Legislature, It is said, wilt bo elected and called together during tbe winter. Edward D. Ingraham, an eminent lawyer and United States Commissioner, died in PblUdel pbla on tbe morning of tbe Oth last. Tbe thermometer fell to 10 degrees below freezing point, on Sunday night, In Philadelphia. Police officer Gurney, who was stabbed la New-York, by John B. Holmes, a candidate for Alderman, died yesterday. A letter from Havana mentions thai tba American schooner Peerless had been captured recently as a slaver, al ter having lauded a car go of slaves near Baya Honda. Gov. Seymour denies that he bat agreed to pardon Dr. Graham, If be Is elected. Tbo Canadian government ha appointed a commission to examine Into the cause of the late terrible railroad accident on tho Great Western Railroad. Copt. Glbsou is at Washington, and has had an interview with the Secretary of State. The present condition of our quarrel with ihe Dutch A break occurred m the New-York Canal, near Palmyra, that will require three days to repair. This 1h bad at this lain season of the year. Geu. Cau made u speech to the Democracy at your own coniiuued proaperityl Besides, Is ; Detroit, oa Saturday evening, iu which ho coni- toero enougu in tuo Buoonunaio uuiiet wuicn i mented upon tbo attack upon him by tho Rich liquor, and plenty of It; and the Clark men, of no liquor at all! Bronaon is opposed to the Maine law, or a prohibitory law, but is in fuvor pic to do in this predicament? If all the currency is absorbed to pay tbo tax es, will some one tell us what wo are to have, of a well guarded and onanged license aystem. i. , , .. , , ... ..... .L' a I . . , . , ,, ,. ! before this is disbursed, with which to do the abolition of all restraints upon the snle or tbe use of liquors. Clark Is In favor of a prohibitory liquor law, something after the general plan of the Maine law. Of cnurso, all tbo liquor makers, dealers, sellers, and consumers are Sey mour men, and tbe friends of Temperanco are ordinary business of the country? What effect will this state of affairs have upon the tale of pork, and other classes of produce ! We confess these aro questions about which we aro somewhat lu the fog, and time alone will lolvo them. That tbero It a money crisis upon u i i i i- n. i, n i I mi i I usi tbat ,ue utmost difficulty exist to get cur- ' I iwifiv lo tmniaj-t evrn ordinary htifinoaa In short, that these are tqually tlmes.and are getting A Clerical Fizzle. In a Collego not a thousand miles from Giecn- j bush, a certain professor of peculiar temperament, who claimed lo bo a "strictly moral man, , but not particularly religious." van wont to attend clnpcl exercises, not for tho purpose of reading nnd praying, but for marking those who who absent from their reatH, while a piout brother conducted the religious exercises. But onu aft Til mm he found himself by somo mishap iho only professor in tho chapel. He saw bis situation and proceeded to record absences most m-rvoiii-ly. frequently Klniiciug toward; the door, hoping to lie relieved by tho appearance of some ligious professor, but none greeted his anxious vision. llH;rtns performed, und his situation lgun to bo prolouudly embarrassing. For once Ihu students wero profoundly quiet. He plainly suw no must pray or lose nm uignity. Kinuas Shiiley'sBUCcessnr. Governor Pownall landed at Halifax on July Dili, aud almost his first act, alter proceeding to Uoston, was to inK. York, with bis wife, and two only out of his twenty children and humlri'd and uliy grand-children. Front Ibrrc he found his way lo Philadelphia, nud soon died. Thus tho year 1775 oloed upon Ihe Neutrals; and, on looking back, how mournful must have been their retlecilous! Only a year before. In their own land, on their own farms, surrounded by all their -ilniplocoinlorls; thit broad meadows, which they hud redeemed from the sea, stretching out before them, caU-d with snow ; the lion, as It would Ihat of those Acadians who had supported themselves ly agriculture, anil not by lulling; for lo North Carolina they would ho " quilo excluded Irom those means oi tunsisl-unrn to which thev have always bctn accus tomed, and obi i Kid to seek their lltlui from iM.UUathur lands, and Perhaps brinnlnif for ward now ones, with which they aro wholly unacquainted, so thut they must needs nun tliem-oIvm reduced to the urea test misery," They therefore prayed that Ihey might oe mcaiiires for atipolyinjr Admiral Holbitru's lleot, in which he had come to America, with sailors. The campaign of this year bad been signalized by several French successes, and, immediately after the arrival of tho newt of the loss of Fort William Ilenrv. which surrendered to Montcalm on August Dtb. a proclamation was United, commanding the shcrillsto keep a strict watch upon tbe Neutral i rencb, tor many ot them wero suspected of being in correspondence with the enemy. The Governor was authorized to Impress them, at his discretion, lor service on board 11-buru's squadron, and a committee reported to ihe Council in lavor of scudiug to Great Biitaln all who tnould not be thus disposed ol ; but this latter project appears to have soon fallen to the ground. Tho Neutrulsin Massauhuscttsat this lime could not have numbered much lew than til teen hundred; lor, in addition to thu original thousand, and to thoe who had lieeu de turned on their expedition from Ihe Souihern t.oli great dykes, which ihey b.id buili, shutting Ihetn i ai0Wf, to remain In " Massachusetts, and sup- In, and Iho ocean byond; I heir storehouse tilled with tho autumn's fruit, their llmusiiiids of rattle safely sh eltered by the groat barns; and within the old fann-hoti', by the blaring bearllis, all thi' quiet lioini'-pl. a-ur.'s of a Northern winter. It wan Ihe lioly.lny time, when Christmas, "Ibe dear Lord's le-ihal,'' returns, and all their tiinhli. i-luitmU wi re Iteftot illcil with nines and firs and everirn rna. ami the ik-ii- sounueu u inc norl tlir rusolvei in the lishitiir townt, by those arafearlng employments in which they bad always been engaged. But little heed was given to this petition. A vessel wan provided for their tramportalitm; but, after embarking, tbey came on shore by force, aud refused to go on board again. Sir. Iiaiiuwa niwivii wimu iuii uuuu' cil, and requested authority tn compel their re-..H.hrlrtti,tn nr 1m Hermit! on fnr them lo n frosty nir. and their own priests lauuht Ihetn In , ln ,bo province. Pennlslon waa granted nld religious faith, the faith of their fathers, in France, over the sea. On January 3'lih, I75fi, SliirVy returned to MaarhiiM.IM, and n Ihu till of February a commilteo was appointed "lo prepare u most-age to his excellency tho Governor, respecting tho French persons, commonly called French Neutrals, Ulely inhabitants ol Nova Scotia, aud nmt hither by order f his Maje-ty's Governor of that Province." Among the inemU rs of this committee were Thomas Hutchinson, James itowdoin. and J oI ah Qulney. They reported an address. tit i lie in to remain lor fourteen days ; at iho end of which time their case was considered by a legislative committee, and they were si lowed lo remain permanently, and were distributed among ibe seaport towns, from Plymouth to Gloucester. During the fourteen days, they were ordered to be supported at Iho chargo ot Mr. Hancock, and tho charge of their transportation tn North Carolina wa to have been defrayed bv him. This Mr, Htncock waa Thomas, uncle to John Hancock, In many Instancrs, the Neutrals were treated .. .... - , --- - i(h ftl mnumaniiy oy me town magistrates. Shirley on lobnury H. It commence- wit Tb " ,11, of solely with a view an arqieal lo givo lo he subject of winch U . 0()lnimil(. Ilic pr0CH from Iheir labor. ireaii mi ertri eni coiiiie ineii, nun mm wi rv . . ... ,.., . iilauatloti of the reason which led to its preset tut ion. It contains a recital of the condition of tbe New-England troop who fallowed Wlnlow to Nova Seotia, and recommend. Ihe immediate recall ol those who wero sent frum Massachusetts. The removal and the disposition made of tbe Neutral French i then spoken or at length, at follows: "We beg have further to represent to your excellency, ihat ntmut throe mouth ago a vessel arrived at I! '-ton, Irom Nova Scotia, full freighted with French persons, Inhabitants of that Province, whom ihe Governor and Council there, lu concert wilh Ihe Admirals of his Ma-jety'a HtiHdron, then at lluhlax, judged necessary to lie removed and distributed lumiiKh bis Solemnly he rose and thus began : "Hem! Oh Lord hem t Thou art hem! very much of a gout lemaii hem! and we hem thank Iheo hem ! for Ihy gentlemanly conduc towards us -hem n hem ! Ho could proceed no further, nnd wilh n look of perfect discouragement, turning to the student?, he said: " Gentlemen, I novtr und'Ttouk to pray lie-fore, nnd never wilt twain? You ure dismissed!"We very much fear ha left the dispel Ie a Christian lhau before, at ho soys to this day, that the only attempt he ever made In Christianity was it perfect zU Apropos ol oiieedoles of College Professor. very good oue is told of a Prolevsor o( Gorman, in this smio college, who woa Imported from the vicinity of , in Germany. Being anxious to become familiar with our language an soon as p'wMc. ho uai very observant, and caught every plir-w he heard uttered by a stu- j dent. Hearing one use iho explicative' damu,' the candidate of Iho Know Nn things for Gover nor. He fs a .Silver Uray Whig, and a lawyer of note in New-York city. He is supported by the New-York Express, tho Troy Whig, the UutTalo Commercial, and the most, but not all, of the Silver Gray papers, and men of the State. The Fillmore men, it is said, w ill generally vote for L iimau. Clark was nominated by the Whig convention, by tho Fusion convention and by tbo Temperance convention of the Stato. He is understood to be friendly to Seward, and tn ravor of his re-election to Ihe U. 8. 6enatc. no appear to unite more of tbe elements that are essential for success than any of the candidate. Bronson is tbo nominee of the Hard Shell portion of the Democracy. Ho and his friends aro bitterly opposed to Iho Administration. Wc regard Bronson as standing the fourth on the list Seymour, betides having the support ot the liquor boys, is the nominee of tho Softs, or tbo Administration part of tbo Locofaco party. If be wero off from the Whit-key platform, and were merely upon that of tbo Administration, be would not get 100,000 votes in the State. The Congressional delegation will be almost entirely anti-Nebraska. There may be threo or four Nebraska men among tho thirty-three to ho elected, and it it possible. In Ihe spill on the tide issues, that more may slip in. The legislature will m strongly an ti Nebraska, and will also Iw in favor of a stringent liquor law. Whether a majority will be Seward men or not, remains to be teen. many oiueis uau lo.imi ic,r way .." . . , j tnbe B very emphatic adveib, vince-souio seeking for relative . w i ' K j iml awo laid it m, far future use. Shortly own oymmg suo.equeuuy.ron )""- niter, being invited to ihu ho 0r a Doctor Jf ir, qnnoacompanywa , 'V . , i ,- i . , ,.i asM'inb id. .o liml teen-ion, . tn thereat, to ri y, there h ,d been a d.cu-iol. .. t l e Gen r .1 . , , . , f u Court olwu providing lor those of the., who , ... . . , . C()1, .lh.(L wero urougut in oy , mate suq.s o. war. , ,.,.,. c,m, Wt. ,tTi(kh of lhclr I he alarm which ine appearance oi tue .mjii- i nrn ,,nn n... n,niii mnl Hormnn fn,.ti trail excited sometimes nptrear very ridiculous. : ,,001l brighli n. d us he Ihuiuht of his choU ad-Tlm good people of Chorlestown, for instance, i vtr, ftnj oi ,j exceedingly favorable opportu- sent in a long, carefully-writtcu petition, representing that there was a powder house iu Iheir town, with no guani aoout it, ami mat nicy were n constant danger of being blown up; and pray-iutr. to avert any such disaster, that aome thirty or forty Neutrals might Iw removed from among them Into the country, Iho town olllcors ot Marblehead.tho year before, hail made a similar request, staling that thirty-seven Neulrah were no better very fast, are fact about which thcro appears to be a very general unity of opinion. There Is nothing to bo gained by getting up panics, and runs upon bank. It stands every man in hand to husband his resources, to be In dustrious nnd economical, and to enforce these rules in his household. Let all uscleuexpenses, all mere luxuries lie banished, Economy in liv ing, in dress, in a thousand things, can and must be practiced. Wo shall find these things much moro tolerable than harrowing debts, duut, bro ker' shaves, and bankruptcy. Who Is prepared tn set the good example? The Cincinnati Gateite close an able urlicle under the bend, "What make mouey scarce" wilh the rollowing speculations: "Wo may be considered by tho progressive Democrats a behind tbe age, when we assert that the greatest blessings which could befall our land, would bu the enactment of n good protect ivo tariff and a national bank. Twenty years of experimental economy upou currency anil trade, have lelt us with an innumerable spawn of local banks, whose notes will not pats current a hundred miles from where Ihey are issued, and which are received by thu community as bus-bauds do their wives, "lor better or for worse." Twenty years of experimenting upon the currency has given gold to the government, and stock bank notes to thu people, of which thoy arc daily Informed by notices in the shop windows of brokers that they are bought inside at from ten to twenty per cent, discount. Such it Ihe people's currency, while the office-holders hare gold. Wo have beard in years gone by of tho "monster" which General Jackson killed; we never wcre impress! with ibe glory of tbe deed. If the t. inted states uanK was a monster, It wi usually fall lo the share of a daughter in a fami ly, to Ull up tho aspiring of human nature, lo develope the faculties of the soul? Look at the course of life of grown up daughters iu the families about you. They are usually regarded by tho mother as children in all matters pertaining to the household. They do not tako a share even of ihe responsibility of tho family. If required to do a share of tho work, they do it as a disagreeable task, to which a life of case in far preferable, lu the duties of wife aud mother, there is enough to occupy tbo heart and exercise the intellect of an educated woman; but the moro drudgery of housework, the cooking and mending and 'Cruhhiug, especially in a subordinate position, have in them nothing peculiarly attractive or ennobling to anybody. Usually, however, tho daughter is not a working boo in the hive. She is better educated than her mother, perhaps, aud not half so good a housekeeper, and so sho naturally takes to fashion aud light literature, receives calls and returns them, dusts tbo parlor for her share of the bouwwork; works worsted cats and dogs for intellectual discipline, and wears a stylish bonnet to church by way of morals aud religion. Without a definite object, bow can she be expected to rise early lu tho morn inc, or to lake an active interest iu tbo af fairs of lilu, But the question recurs, what better can bv I done? What shall Iw douo that our daughter niiij uuH counigu w iuuk iuc- mmiu tiiuijr ui the face, ami feel that their position is, ia tome measure, deieiident upon their own exertions? A definite hopo for the future can a I ouo make a rational being happy. Hire every child, then, male or female, an education for same bull' ne.it. The discipline of acquiring it will be, in itself, salutary, and tbo eouKtousnesaof possessing it will at all times giro diguity and independence to character. Yt halever your position iu society, educate your daughter far tome business iu liVe ; educate her according to your means and condition, und according to htr tastes and mond Enquirer. He said he desired nothing from tbo South, and expected nothing, not even Justice. We are afraid there is some Iwd blood up. Eight persous have died of the wounds received by the accident on the Rock Island Railroad.Suow fell lo Boston on the morning of tho Kb, tho first of the season. The lose by tho Qro at Lock port is aaid to lm only 50,000. Insurance $28,000. Canada aud New-Brunswick havo accepted the conditions of tho Reciprocity treaty, and a circular from tho Secretary of tho Treasury at Washington will direct their products to bo received In thlt country free of duty. Through timo from Baltimore to Cincinnati, via tho Central 0. R- R., Is now 29 hours. It will soon be reduced to 26 hours. The Albany Register suggests that tbe htory of tho Oyster disease was got up by tbe political candidates as a niatlor of political ecommyrioV office-seeker find oysters very oxpeusfre just before and during election. Tbe Wootter Democrat say that tbe country It flooded with wool buyers Irom Eaateru houses, who are endeavoring to buy large quantities of wool at the depressed prices of last summer. Sir Edward Head leaves Boston (oloy, for Quebec, where ho will aasutno the government of Canada. Lord Elgin will i if it New-York and Washington before leaving for Europe. An extensive tiro occurred in the manufactu ring department of Knahe, Gable & Co.'s Piano capacity. The "sphere of woman." which has I establishment, on Saturday uight. Los Sb'0,000. always been reduced far below the kimitphere j which all accord to her as right, memoes, cer- A bad smash up occurred ou the Pennsylva nia a I accord to ber as rig it, lueiuues ccr- nia r0R(1 ncar johusiown a few days since, nly, tbo whole range ot tcachms iu letter, I , ..... , ,J ' v else is tuuglit lu our schools. " Woman's mia- lion" surely It to tiath, aud the demand for fe male liu-tructon of a high order it by no means supplied. Academies and high schools aro now paying salaries of llvo hundred and a thousaud dollars to college graduates, an mere temporary teachers, ami would be glad lo exchange tueui for well qualified females, who would cuter upon ffl.Ti. WAahlnvinn i.inn .hou. t.n.i ' "t tho Dotetl banking honsc or Ellis A Stnrge. state of feeling on the part of the Secretory or I Thc "D0C,t "Pn Mr-HI IK tho senior member, War, Col. Jeff. Davis, the traitor milliner or Mis-! waa ro K"1" ini" " eauwa on ueam. i is Bisslppl, tonardGca. Wool, who has becu sent to I ald be died In bis office. The detail will be California. Wool Is a Democrat, and Is. In avoir I looked for with interest. an angel of light In comparison to tho numerous l .ut,ir ,iuiies with some probability oI'Dermauen- brood or smaller monster which have lived and J CT, iiKa mt, ure thousand of district schools, died since the great disease. . wWd, arc fUPt changing Irom the hand of col- i . j fgn boys to the " milder Influence" of the gen- i,tiir P. Mint-. -i i.miih fmm pi. ! tier sex. If voiir daughter has a derided tiule sponsible 'source at Cincinnati was received ia rVrt '""t" T BUy. on.utnl acquirement, as-,!..., tint her to appreciate thu gift which Heaven has Columbus this forenoon, announcing the failure ottm,d hi;r Mllke hiT UXCt.t in pomiog wujch tho world deems excellent, aud her superior at- sense, twice the man that Pierce ever was. But he wo considered rather in tbo way, with possibility of being taken up as tbo Democratic candidate for President In 1856, and so he was sent to the Pacific Coast. He did his duly there, as ho over docs, and was ordered away from Sun Francisco lo Benicla, because he Interfered lo arrest and bring to Justice the pirates that were planning filibustering expeditions against Lower California and Sonera. Wool feels that ho is wronged, and tbo California papers do not hesitate to utter their displeasure. This Is all In tho family, nnd we aro not dis posed to Interfere, but it in not wonderful, with such petty exhibitions of weakness and spile, Tbe failure of this homo will create great alarm, and add much to tbe panic that per. vodes the money circle. It was regarded aw one ol thc richest, and safest establishments la Cincinnati. We cannot gnrss when this Is to top. loinment will always command respect and mean of honorable subsistence. But there are many who cannot afford the means, thus to qualify their daughters for teacher. What shall tbey do? 1 answer, believe that labor is honorable, and teach Ihem a trade, or manual occupation ol some klud. I have never chanced to live in any place where dress makers and milliners did not keep ilia indies oi tho village in complete subjection, dealing out their favors of drcsn-lit ting aud bonnct-trimiuK as if ihey were pearls and diamonds. I venture l t..Ti !t-.I"llis I. n.it -ml ami h,tiH.aaro to say. sir. to ou ho are reading this paper, entertained of hit recovery ' that vou c" bwiM lor,y-foot lKim in leM Um0 cniert nea ! rcc0TtrJ- than your wile and daughters can procure the " " n-1 ii I. hula Tmuh nvi-rv tihiiib lixlv In rot The Banking House or Smead, Collord an,i n,ai(C her ow n dresses, and ir you go further Cincinnati, failed this forenoon. patch to this city. Asp Yr.T Axutuir! The Banking Houc of Hatch & Laugdon iu Cincinnati, it it also report- In this complicated state of affairs it may be that tho administration of pierce A Co. should ,ai,,i ,u,!' l'renooii. H is a heavy llrm. considered presumptuous to guess at thc result sink, If possible, Into a lotyer depth lhan that or for Governor. If wo can rely upon the aspect John Tyler, Citizens' Bank," In aud educate her lo the trade, ber support lu life f o snv a di Cincinnati Mover Mattkhs. The failure of or the papers from that State, we should any . T.TT'v" . m lwW!m ,UT ""V V Ti, Tr .i. . ri i. in t i . i M . . i tT A caucus meeting of the leading merulicrt j was a rumor yesterday , that the Canal Bank or of the Locofoco party was hem iu this city on i Cleveland had suspended, but it wanted confirm- that Clark will be elected. Th" race between Seymour and Ullman will be close, and Bron- & Heches, known as tbe is secured, ihe pnulliig-olucea, tbu counting rooms of shops, thu manufacturing establishment ot various kinds, are funnelling respectable employment to females, and gradually "the area of freedom" for woman's labor and talent, la eularging everywhere ln Nuw-Euglaud. The means ot education have not yet been supplied to hoy and girls alike. Even Boston, I believe, which affords In every boy at the publio cost, a years' course lu a Latin or High school, gives to girls as an equivalent, only on additional nr in iuu grammar rcuooie. ton will bring up the rear. Still, we confess we Thurr-day creuiug last for Iho purpose of con-1 atton. The notes of Ihe Miami Bank of Day ton I suiting on the choice of a candidate far Justice wero not received by tbe Banks. ... , , .PF.,.iTO amy nstm tuat may - - . . o n9AWKtA t. l:.... ui.i. Uia.,1. It.,.1 t... . 1 . . . . , ,, . ' would bo best calculated to promote Ihe Interests j neared. The linpresioo was that tho old Ken- wl.cn wo hopo o be .bio to ilm.w w. light (lf , h,KMxr , wm mic , ; ' OWo ni( m lMk (1f(, oo thi. InlctMtloHoplE-lto., r , ,h ,. I LViL . Mj,L Marlllli ull,, 01h. Mf kMcri r , nlnt ,lak or column,,., All Ihu speaker dwelt in despondiug terms had made arrangements to have the bills of this limped in tents on Mitrblehead Neck, and, as I cx.,ic 1 then existed, there wo no knowing what I inly i-f "ihmvmg it ell. N crowding very ncir. and taking u criue.il vp-w.bo broke lor lb: " DiU ifh ton niee pictiue, ton limn nicepicture!" 1 will not ait'-mpt lo derail (he consternation of thc P. D-,uor that ot Ihe Professor, when h ilitfrivi roil Iiih mi .Like, lint will nnlv add that be li ially niniia;i to i insirumeniai in expel- auu uievciauu, win drive us into n mimi ling i lie student who luught him tho unlucky Vte have not a single dollar in circulation h veai I no want o. tne means to give to g.ria, at tue r,MUi atlti.Nt.l,raska, for Congress. The same con-LTXS ,nao..,eA,,n,iW,a,ior,,,w. leges, U Ihe great dulcet iu our New-England This Is a queer sort of ihdnr. motif, a iho Artsy stem of liii-iruUiou. Notwithstanding thi ministration ha planted ifsrlf ou the Nebvuko waut of opportunity far education, a great hhare jpiaiform, as one of its great lending fen tun, of our best writing of a literary character both . . , . . . , i.i-- ... t lu.. Tho telegraph lost evening onto u? no news Bask or Craci.Eviu.i.-Tbe Cincinnati Cm. ' All ihe speaker dwell in desponding terms had made arrangements to have the bills of thit ' " " 1 , , l' ' i- " , . . vnv.Vurfc A .,n fl. , (. mereiat of this morning bat tho following : J Rloom, pro-pect before ihem; lamented ; Bank redeemed in t inciimati. s reporlo.1 fn thc i M( Qf flf Bny Hh, 'M m d.M.pn.. mmA , t, A M The following dispatch wo received late i.,:t j the deplorable results of Iho lute election, and Cincinnati Gnetie. to havo his can pulled hy Fannv Fern and tobe ( burgh, a parly or li ihh took h.vn.i(hi of tho night, and thinking it contains some important j Wuttud up by proposing, half In fun and hair in ...... - clawed among slave-catchers in Mrs. Slowo't polls. A tight eiiMie.l, in which ono man wo lulurmalioo, we place It lief or o our reader a ; earnest, that, by way of experiment, all hands nhe bank at uuctmiail, levehtuu, and ; next edition ol I nele lorn tattn. Lducation ' shot dead, and two others l.iUliy wounded. persons were killed, and othors hurt. The remain of Hon. W. T. Barry, who died while our Minister to Spain, in 185, have just been brought homo, aud passed through Covington, Ky., on their way to tbe cemetery at Frank- fart. Three thousand negroes are entitled lo vote in thc Cily of New-York, under the provision of tho State Constitution, which requires a colored man to havo been three year aoitizen, and possessed of freehold estate to tho value of $230 orer and above all debt and incumbrance charged thereon, and upon which a tar shall havo been paid. Eighty-five of the principal retailer of liquors In Cleveland, embracing several leading hotel and saloon keepers, wcro arm led on Saturday last and brought before a Magistrate, charged with violating the liquor law. The battle is between the Carson League on the one side, and the Liquor Dealers on ihe other. Moth potties ore well supplied with money. The liquor sellers have six Lawyers lo defend ihem. Tbero are only ti Inmates In the Vermont Penitentiary. Thc operation of the Temperance law or that State Is said to be the cause or the decrease. The Allou Telegraph says, Ihe lint sale of bogs was made at Peoria a short lime since. Oue thousaud, well failed, wore sold for four dollars per 100, net. A parly of 55 men. and tcvcral women and children, left Boston lor Kanza yesterday. It ii our opinion that ft is wrong to tako women or ' children to that couutry this Fall. Tbey cannot escape exposure and suffering. Belter let them remain till Spring. Tbe Locofoco of the 'JdCotigreiotial district In New-Hampshire hove nomiimteil Geo. W. Mor- should join tin- Know Nothings, provided they ' Zanetville. we learn, refund to receive (he bills A live. Kniek. erica m war damage they might do lo the town. But we She VH'hrdHt'd Bern Tlirrr suspect iinu mo petitioner in inese ca-es. as in fcw Habbaths since, say th -Lvun News. an ) course many other, not being able la get rid o( their orthodox clergyman In this vicinity exchanged j neturni in any otuer way, were unveil iu inese ,vitu a brothel' from a neighboring city, expedients to do so. w,0 preached on the character of David, giving The campaign of 1758, though marked by the : bis own Ideas of that good intiu, which did not defeat of General Abcrcrombie Mora Ticonde- i agree exactly with tho opinion of somo of the Maicsiv' soursl Colonies upon the continent. "His honor the Lieutenant Governor, wHin after Ihe arrival of thi vosm), with Ihe advice of Iho Council, sent lo Mr. Greene, one of tho u.uncii oi .ova coi.a men at uosto,,. ami oiso WM ft lllflCent reason to ihem. was to ihu agenU employed tit luring ami 1ytf ! that they were offered by the tea captain pay v.... v, .ui t. . , ,1,- ,,--, nl I in im. ird to their comfort, and, in many Instance, to even the ordinary dictate of humanity. Their only meant nf obtaining relief waa by petitioning tne i tenon i vouu, uu iu every Insiance these petitions apMar to have reeairrd propi-r attention, a coiumlttre of tbe Council being usually appointed to Inquire Into iho tact stated. -One example will serve a an illmtrallon of Iheir general character. Two Neutrals who bad been sent to Marshtlold, who were supporting themselves and their family, and giving no trouble to the magistrates, complained that their ton waa turn away from Ihem by farce, by order of tho ovemeer or the poor, and carried on shiplioard; that they did not know, and were unable to obtain Information, to what port the vessel sailed, or on bow long a vovo:c: and thev reouested that au investiga tion might le had. and their child restored to them if possible. The only trasou assigned for the aetlou of the ovrrscers or tbe poor, and It provision was made lor their aulmistenoo ; but the said Mr. Greene hail Kcelted no onler far Ihat purpose, and Ihe ngent declined to continue thn so Mm once nfter Ihe passenger I muled ; so (hat, un U-m provision had been mado by this Government, theso unhappy people must have orlhed. And, upon intimation given mat Merai outer vesi wore den gum iniiier, One peculiarity which all tho Neutral exhib ited, was a desire to return to Acadie. Although they knew that Ihe whole country had been laid waste, (hot their houses, barn, mill, churches, had all been burned, that they would almost inevitably do discoverer oy tue oruisn iroop. and in that case certainly b imprlstined al Hal ifax, still tbey wished to return. Many who nau roga, was, on the wlmln, not disastrous to the British, whoenptured Frontenac, Du (Juenn, and Luuisburg. Tlie campaign of 175'J, after (he; capture of Ttconderoga, Crown Point, aud Niagara, resulted In thu taking of (iiioUo and Montreal. During Iho summer, while tho army lay bt lore yucix'Ctioucini homo wrote to i,ov-cruor Pownall, Informing him that a correspondence was carried on lolwceu the Neutrals iu Massachusetts and tho trench, and Ihat several of them had escaped to Canada, On account of this Inlormauon.tne towns were our Tea to send church to whom he won talking. Alter (lie con- gregutlon hud emerged from the house, we mode It perfectly convenient lo walk along with ono of Iho deacons, a lino in.tu, and "of Ihustra-ght-cst sect," nil orthodox Congregationalist, "Well, Deacon .''we commenced, "what did you think of our preacher's sermon onDa-vl-ir Ho looked at us a moment, while a ruguolsh expression was ploy lug on his fi nlures, undanswered: I'll tell you what I IhinUuUml it. but I shall Bank or Ourix villi;, I t, . -. i:0.v'1J' . ' . 'could 1 admitted. and then to report their nnln-1 ' the Clinton Bank of Ibis city, yesterday. oar notes, by the bankers of Cincinnati. Chicago lo " ik-r at th- next ca.tcun meeting. , run wo. antieipaltd buluy, bat. np to noon, i. It appesreu to no uimen-ioou ma me coiuoet n. v. . .. - I fr..- .,,.,i, n thr, tieaee trnnlil lie n liuo, iinr.. i bank expired last winter. what wo are able to pay There was mi jusi i Ml ,VM rMOIJllIloHt that Enquire Huddm-k ' , , . , cause r.ir their action. Tho best bank in tho I . .. ' , ttf A subtenber from Granville wr les that my In, r.,rc.d Inlo li,,ulJuU..,i ...v .,uh o :'" ""' , . T. .1. , : ho "toiolcM in II.. .ltlon. Sur.lT -II. Iho II. K. I.AWKKNl.'K, ( nfhiir. : Tliu friciul. of Mr. Wlicelcr ilimurrea lo thli, 1 irl..riiii. iMrarii.WMMiw sr.l.rU- GiMlnio .ml l.v nrrlvcl in " "I '"" fr;'r'"- lVuhlnglan oa Satunlay. RlOHTJ or NtrriUIJTKIATT BltTWIEX TUB , , ' , ' . I'SITEl. 8nm AND IIMIA.-TUO WahlnglOll I A MATK (.O.VVKVtn.N.-l l,- -II ,.;! uf C,lllltg Uuloii iuuil;.oi!s aa omcwi liroclimauon, coo- v" - .. . .... . Hrmluir Ihu Uonvtntloo bol.i-oli Iho UnllM K robniary, I. iIicuhI hi fcvi-rn of Iho Icail SUlcj ami lluwl., niTliclutllui llio priochilo ol I S ! 01 loo Dl.tc, lu nlunlo bt.to gincc Iho lro ni iu typo ili(mlchc. h.iro ! "' Urroeljr ili-momlwl lhl young Aracrlc. rcoi-u a rnirMiil. Iln ftiliL furthi-r. "Llin Cli'voliiuil Plain Dealer ml lirrMiy .i.-miiuiu 111.1 young Ann-net n.,.r. ,., .,, riu, been n-ci-lvid here from CircUvlllo Unit lho,hM k" cbanci llut rjqulro Hidjlork ' . .,. .. ,1 P.inv. .n,l lli.t Mr. Whee- cr wu - - r- -v - (Irly onlllled 10 11 noraio.tloii. Tin cucm Ik- I Slnnl"' , ik 11 a. J"..""- journrtl, lenriog Iho quoMloo lo bo dfcldml by Iho drlogul. mdlnu, which met tot ovooing. 0 c . Hula nf thn Nentrala amomr ibein. and tn I h:ni to I lliit.it ntn bv n slorv which would Hot mention particularly all who wero siipcote.l of ! come under tho hea.i of 'Sunday Heading, ' per- correspondoiicowith the enemy, and also nil who haps, in a newspaper." had lelt ineir towns unoer any pretext; nut Hits "Hell deacon' order wa never fully olieyed. 1 " Well, when I was a small boy, I lived with After Canada was ubdurd, tho Neutrals went j an old fanner, who was a strong Cnlveralist, allowed arcalcr liberty. Tho strict wafah which n'l as there was no church of that denomination the Lieutenant Governor ocqnalnlod Governor j been stmt to country town, wandering to towns ... . . .. 1 . .... ! - Iki at...FA In hnM 11 nil nn nminrl i.nll l.itwn'iice, tiy inter, Willi llio desire ol tlin two ,M" "-. n -rr.......v llimtm Ihat no ntorr- ir said inhabitonl should ! " eKa. Others who bad IwenNiwraledfrittu h., in tt.i. ir.,.-t.,M . i .i.. .a .n Mf their ramillea, loft those place to which they that (he said letter arrived sraaonably. and tho 1 had Wen aligned, and might In other villages olliar lowli came in mun after, and about one 1 1 tlnd Mmw iitl mend. In this mauncr great uuuiubiuu nmmmmu iiuujvi-u. Many towns complained that they were ohlb ired to support mart than their share In propor tion to their populnlloo. Other, If any ot these wanderers became df pendaut upon their charity. refused to support them at all. This stato or thing led to tho passage of an order, on Juno 10, 1756, directiui the officers " to be very oareful th on wnd persona, in the whole, have becu land ed itero. " Application could not be wade to your ex-edlenoy during your alweitee, and therefore orders were given to distribute the whole number through the several towns, there to be supported until your excellency return to your Govern- in Ihe neichlKnhood, he used to havo Sunday ser vices al his house, and sometimes would havo a preacher from abroad. In the other part of ibe house lived an old Indy, who was a stiff a Bap-til as niv uncle wa a L'uivcrsalli-t. One Sun day we iutd ii"prc;ielier who hud Noah for a subject, aud preached long and eloquently. Tho day wa rainy, and the old lady lit thu other part could not get out lo tho church and, as there visions ot them, one member being assigned to i " a, only a thin partition brtHvun her room and Mnn.. . Ami no. IA ,ll..ril,llnt. ll.-rn OUI S. rllO WnSStalldlMg Olltslllu OI lllU lloor, With Measures were taken to make them legal luliab- my nms'ter, the old ludy caino out and lie said : j couutry whom the Statesman facetiously calls itant or tho Province privilege which Ihey " Grwd mnrniiig. mo am. We bad a preocber a "sound lawyer." had never iw:lyt before ond on August 15ih, , yMtVr.ri"r'.' ... , . ,. ,, , On the ircond ballot, Mr. Whouter received i;.;o, .n act naased that they be deemed and M : 1 wi.ru oik. ut .?oa rn r . uorrr , nmlM,. ... q( nf I i tnvni um i . mm, inniy wisiiwi .i.Jiui u n iwh uiviv w . . a kicfcrit tim out quicker . .un wvi wm rugjixin, An r.i had been kept upon them was relaxed, and the; were permitted, under cerlain restrictions, to travel about, ond to change their places of residence from oue town lo another ; tho towns to which they were originally assigned being, nevertheless, obliged to be responsible for the support ol any or those, thus removing, who should tall to support themselves, A committee wo also appointed, to mako new auu cquitaiiiu m- Bank ho suspended. Tho reader must Judge for himself as lo the value of the paKr. So far as Ihe publio impression here goes, It It in favor of the entire ability or tho iusiiimiou lo meet all lit demand. No large saci iflco should bo made nt any rote. Art exhibit wo presume will soon Iw made. Tho Bank of Circlevllle It one of the old line Banks, not connected wilh our associated or Imlcpcndeut Institution. One word a to Bonk panics. No Institution In the State con stand the present stampede Every body ruut to tho Banks lor assistance. How can that assistance be granted, when every dollar is ruu back upon them for specie ? Keep quiet. Every dollar of tho Stato ond Independent Bunks Is secured by Ohio Slate or the Lolled Stales bonds. Thlscorlolnly will answer all reasonable men even our neighbor of tho Statesman have not shut down upon them. Tho little re m im i it left it daily grow- ' ing beautifully lets. rTbe Locofocos hold a Delegate meeting last evening, lor tho purpose uf nominating a candidate for Justice of the Peace. The first ballot resulted In a tie volebctwccu Eq. Haddock, thu present incumbent, aud Win. F. Wheeler, a young gentleman living la the A now- 'luilv ere i, in naner made its linear. 1 A Sullivan comity (Ind.) exchange suyi that a ance In this city last evening, called the "Co- j u", who, ou account of hi being druuk and lurnbu Dally llcvcille. It is published Dy t : uwiaMiiu, s V1, tlHI u,, company of young printer, who. a short time Mercer township in that county, committed slnco, struck far higher wages, ond not inccecd-1 11,0 Mottg extraordinary crime : Ing, determined to change relations, and be pro- " wuse.1 the demon in him, and wow ling , 7 ' ,1 i about the streets, ho was attracted by a light in pnelor themselves. As there arc only three h( h(H1 of m Mp MmVt Khn WM Aching by dailies already established In this city, besides, n,n KiUide of a sick child. The fiend entered several weeklies, we presume tho opening Is 1 here unceremoniously, ond, w ithout ihe slightest very Intitingl The Iteciille In to bo neutral, 1 pnivocation, commenced a brutal and murder- i. . i. l V...1.1....I : una afsatilt on Mr. A. with a knife, cutliitB aud ' 1 mtm ' slabbing him in such a manner that be lies In a sir Is tho Statesman satUlled with its attack very critical siluallon. This wasabout midulght. i . - ,l i. r.i. . .i T ho assaw u wa a eomp ole stranger to Mr. Ad- uK,a Gov. Urwin! Cau Iho writer of that aril- ( ftm, , ,fl 'wu, , t , yi,8tcr. uio aivp lKim v murui, mi.i iwhuiiuth ..ui.ic- , dlly mnrning, au,i H now m jail awaiting an cx-ly In Ilm face, without a blush of shamo al hit, animation. conduct! How would he like lo stand before Corwlu, and have himself known a tbe author of such scurrility! The people have just passed their verdict upon jne ot hit chief defnmors. Tbey hove the same opinion of the rest. jtiTA letter from Hovoua, alluding to Iho murder of the captor of Lopez, says: Like the MiMs of Ihe forest, having tasted tho rights of neutrals at tea. The following are tbe articles or tne Treaty; Article I. The two high contracting parties recognize as permanent and Itumutablu the following principle, to wit: 1st. inai ireo snips niaao irce gooas mat is to say, that the effects or good belonging to tbo subjects or citizens of a power or State at war are free from capture and conization wheu found on board of ueuiral vessels, with tho exception of articles contraband of war. 2d. mat the property oi neutrals on noaniau enemy's vessel is not niibjecl to conilscoiton, mi le the tame be coulrabauu or wor. Ihey engage to apply these principles to tho commerce aud navigation or all such powers aud States a shall consent to adopt them on their part as permanent and immutable. Art 11. I he two high contracting parties re serve themselves to cotuo to au ulterior understanding, aa circumstance may require, wilh re gard to the application and extension lobe glvon, it there Im? any cause for It, to the principles laid down in tha first article. But ihey declare from this lime that th?y will take thu stipulations contained In sold article 1st a a rule, whenever It shall becomo a question, to judge ol Iho rights of neutrality. Art, HI. It Is agreed by Ihe high contracting parlies that all natious which shall or may content to accede to Iho rules of the 1st article or this convention, by a formal declaration stipulating to observe them, shall njy the rights resulting from such accession as ihey shall be enjoyed and observed by the two powers signing ll,. Am,rn)jnn Th. .l.-ll n. .11 ,.. ol human blood, the Creoles aprar inclined to loa,0 t0 each other 'the results of the Men solely glut themselves with such dainty lore ; U( h mfty u, ukl on ,ho i0,iecl. ticket and to prepare fur tbo election, which will not lake place until OcloM next. We are opposed to the movement, und believe It would lie bod policy to hold a convention at so early a day, and to placo men iu nomination fo long bo- lore me time ior vouug. i no candidates ought not to Iw nominated much boloru the 1st of Sep-lember nay six weeks In-fore iho day of. election. This would allow lor a short and vigorous campaign. The ticket should ic made up of the most popular and liost qualified mou In the State; aud when nominated, iho caurais should bo kept up wilh a determined spirit, and not suffered to lag. We live In a proxreilvo age. New issues are constantly presenting themselves. The late elea-llon wa decided, ehielly, upon national istuos; Ihe next election fn Ohio we hojio will bo I ought exclusively upon State issues, Wo have plenty of them, aud of Ihe first importance. Properly riresented, they would not (ail to produce a revo-ution lu our state government and policy, more-signal and overwhelming, et en, thuu tiio late siiccet on the Antl-N'elirakit issue. Let us bid our time, t'in. Gazette. EmoRAsra ruou the Uniti.p SrtTR:t to Ain-TRalia. The New-York Evening IVt puhliiihes tbu Project of au important sctiemn far the promotion of emigeatioti from the 'Jnib-d States to Australia. It ia designed esp vlnlly to atlraot tho free negroes nf the I'nited Stole. The teraw, which are fully stated in tho letter from Ibe Sy d nay bonsw of iWe iLoivc. eontemplnlM the aceonimoitatlurt of (-wi pennlit wh aro, h-altliy. hut havo nol koiu-'-' i" - Ui. ir pi-ire. They aiw cnit Into in anoenwnt lo orit out ihetr pasaape iuu . -nfll R,.V resnh adjudged legal Inhabitants of the towns and district to which they may hove been assigned," llnrlnir Um winter or liar, an ollnrt hiui iwen made toobtoln a reimbursement of the-expense i aljtml David, which the etiirais oceaalourd ; but all the suits-faction which wo obtained from Governor Low-1 rence waa the expression of his opinion, (hat, on i application to tbo Government lu England, full j recompense would be iTcn, and a promise that 1 ho would do every think lu his power to assist Massachusetts In recovering what wa justly due tu her. He also requested a full account of thu expense In question, to bo laid before his Council at Halifax. Henceforward, committees were appointed from time to time, for many year, to collect and arrange the account of these expense. Up to tbe summer of 176V, the total amount was We hnd the deacon's opinion of the sermon Haddock did not submit hit name lor nomination aWWo learn th,U Mr. Georiro Wallace, of n,rk x,n. " nun7 0,uw l?m. Art IV.-The present convention shall U op-' r.f'h0"?: ' . w ?vl" , i , i l . . . t i.i. jusliflab o assniwinai ons Dolore a long fHriott .,r,.V4Mi .nd rnlilk-tl tv Ihu IrtfHlnt nf tlto 1'nl- m) im """"H" nec huosi fc hw Springlleld. baa been apHnted Superintendent J,iuU mV() llwd( lmt wi .to P,chu. it ms be .,, knowl of Ibe Mad River A L. E. Railroad, In place or pIllt or conspiracy is nlniut to develop itself is C(mN,nt of Ul(! ri(,1nle, of wld stale, and by l,h ille of Sydney rently meet, ,g E. F. Osborn, elected Presiilonl nt tho annual very certain; but il would lw dangerous Cor me m jj-ji, Hie Emperor of all the Kusxiaa, uewnunred thu plan ol iiuwlueut, tool's into meeting of the Stockholder and Director. In ; lo all I know upon this subject." ,he "rmiitU-'i.tUin of ihe same shall be oxchangod 1 Jb oountry, as one tending to tlegratle whltejij- il. wnrnwE' uaasr (o. My Hrit fi Wat Hum Yr mtkiii U mil tin 11 v tiilr.l wa V.lthut mis ih thi urr ) a snoniN av i i n jix. i a larlr wliotf pru-tlrnl .ln ugh "It vol lnri tn iiaitlri anil (talilua : ii-irarillr.il nf cnniurnl Jul. tr. fr hsr Hun.Wdil brauly. a t I In tmr ami in, rs.rnllal to ni.ika a kx"I "If, nw, In m frwiii'm 1 rftrl. I'm clear of "tha vnrlJ, lb Uf.li, A il it:" AuMoni 'iV. Qiitk CsMt'KssjinT. A lady ls-lng asked to Join a union of the "Daughter of Temperance," replied, 11 it Is unnecessary, as I Intend to join one of the eon soon." Sensible lady ihat. to the oonvcution.lt will not lie cxneeted that Septcmur last. Both gcuilcmrn arc admirably Tho ew-ork Launtr also expresses tne lt Washington wilhin the pcrioti of ten months, he will withdraw his claim for an election, and qualilled for tbe position. hey occupy. There "P"' Work ln Cul . cottnllug Irom this day. or sxoncr trpoaaible, he will run on Mb own hook, regardless or this Is uo guarantee n good against collisions a tho ' wtllli" WCtfU convention. As neither of these gentlemen will : appointment of experienced oflleerf , and certain- u m fm r Q, CUy rel. On Thursday next, they will toe what tbey will sec. Mi RDM ni a Miwhinary'h Win:. Letter from Selkirk Settlement stole that Mrs.Spei.cer, wile or ouo of the American tnlfslonsrles, no shot deod while In bed with her husband and child, at Pern Woo, Minnesota Territory. Tbe deed 1 lupnttd to a Sioux Indian. TTho Auditor of Indiana givea notice that I aro as quiet a a summer morning, and tho Iho bills of Iho iMuiks that rail will all stand In i old Indies salt down the bill in their sloe kings the samo relation. It haa becu supposed that with tho entire assurance there ri ao such word tho bills which are prcteuleil and protested, a lull with either. would have a preference over nlheni, but this 11 The Clinton has had no run ot any coiiie not the cast. Tho assert aro In bo divided 1 quence. The Impression I gcnoral It la amply among tbe Mil holders prt rofe. ' obit to mett every dollar. Tho very last curiosity wo ha.e seen spoken or in the paper, Is a " teheel that came off a dog's tail when It wa a wagnin." The individual thai perpetrated that ah on Id not carry a pUlol 1 The Irish shopkeeper, who w as lately cheated An Irishman being iu church where tho collection apparaiu resembled election boxen, ou its being handed to him, whispered In tho carrier's ear Ihat ho was not naturalized and oould uot vote. A benevolent mnn, who prove hi wish to save time by throwing it away on loollsh oal- hv an nlil woinun alu alinir a far of whisk v and iculatlons, ha discovered that In forty yeat leaving ajar ol water In II place, descriMUlcr jwtuff taker devotes month to blowing hit a an.k.i, a atrnu.ni .li.iWi. neither lrlali nor I nosol In tho anme timo he ha also spent, we Enuliah. A Duuster sold he bail rcasoo to com have calculated, IH month in pulling off hi plain of the jar-gon. ' stocking, and putting thorn on again.