Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly), 1857-07-29

              7 Journal. 110 VOLUME LVIL COLUMBUS, , OHIO, WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 1857. NUMUE1S 18. (DljiP State nnl OAtL'- TR1-WEEKLY AND WKKKL? i QXiOUIiBR OO. VV . NOHOULER, Editor. f wii li'lLl- Invariably In AdYanee, ; Urn Can-tar, r vaak. . 0.00 pr yaaf, w.niv F'J Wunv tfub of tan andow 1M 11 miWK Of AUVKHTlStNO BY THE BQDABJt. (tu i mm oi im u i iivui.) Oir are Ijw ..918 00; one aqnara waaka.. .tl W Out " V auntha 11 00 ; on " 8 wna.. . I 00 On " nwalb 10 00 ; OH " link.,., IM Un " niomiii B 00 ; on I dj 1 00 On " SmoDtli SaO;on " 8tlaT.... 11 On 1 mtmtn 4 60 ; on " 1 Inwtion M PiiplayMl Wartlamnta half mora than tha abet faiH. 1 rtl'Dint. Itdl and place tn tha wluu of 1 oial Nollwa," dtmbU Vu ordinary rata. All DMiott riulrd to bt publbhad by la, bftl rataa. il , dat-ad on tha inalde axelnlTlj aftai nr 10 vr uimt. mora than tb abort ram ; but all suh will ajijn r t th Tri-Wattly without abarg. UuMtiFM Carda, not teadlDf At Uaaa, P yT, la Ida, $2,60 pr Una j ouUld fi. Ni Ucn or maeUaga, eharitabW attla, tx sotapa-Ac, half prlca. AtimiMmnta net aeoompaolad with wrlttm tlraa- will bt InawUd UU forbid, and hargd atword- MJ- All trmuifrt adiTiiKwnU mwt U fold aAwws. Tl.ii rula will nut ba vattad from. Tadar tba pteaant sy.lm, tb adMrtUaf payi so niinU for th upacw ba ooouplaa, tba hangaa oaln aimrbla with tha aompoalUoa only. Tbla plan U now gaiia: h Hi iliiutrt. TUESDAY EVENING, JULY tl. Kansas News. The news by telegraph in re gard to Kftuvu affairs is highly interesting and Important. It seems probabla that there will be a confliot between the Free State men and Walker's troops, should be attempt to enforce the bogus laws for tbe collection of taxes. It will also be seen that Mr. Parrot, lately an Ohio Democrat, has been notniuated ior Congress by the Free Slate Convention. This ts one of the mun whom the Miesourl Republican recommends Walker to bang. Kate Rights and Federal Frcrof alive. The SUttimm, Mt. Vernon Banntr, and other organs of pro Slavery Federalism, are in raptures with the opinion recently delivered by Judge LeavlU In the Clark ooaoty rescue osse, by which the laws of Ohio are made null, tbe rights of the State are denied, and the nil loog since dedicated to Freedom is made the hunting ground for slave catchers aud their miserable game. Tbie decision la only one more step in the downward ttead of national demoralization. It Is another splinter In the grout wbeel of Federal centralisation, which has been rolling on with such singular Telocity of late years. The old Democratic Uepabllcans were the distinctive champious of the rights ol tbe States as ugainst tbe extended powers claimed lor the (ienural Government under tbe Conttltutlun,by the Federalists, but tbe Federal Isu ol the old time n ver druamtd of snob acts of legal and Judicial despotism as we have In our days In tbe Urtd Scott cace and the Clark coun ty negro bunt. Tbe Taneys and the Leavltta have been in tbeir office so long, and to Inde pendent ol titoto Influences, end popular sym pathies that tbey have about conoluded (bat the 9ules nave uo rights; that (State Courts, aud au accountable judiciary are but shams, and that laws cannot be constitutional which conflicts with a statute ol Congress, or the catch lug ot a "nigger." We do not intend to argue technicalities, or to pettllog about precedents. It is sufficient for us to kuow that tome of the best lawyers in Otiio, stand amazed at tbe ruling of Judge Lea Tltt, and deny that it is good law. It is equal' ly clear to uur inlod that If such judge law as thin shall beeufoic.nl, it must, In tiie end, result In bloodshed, and iu producing a strong sentl ment of ho.Ulity to tbe Federal Judiciary, as now const I mud. Popular justice cannot for ever be repus-cd by meie tifiiuial position, secured by a lite tenure. All writers upon political el bios admit, that even in the most despotic governments, the popular sentiment of the loaves Melts an influence upon the minds and actions ot tbe leaders, and no wise man will thwart aud duly It, Tbe life teuure ot tbe Federal Judges baa loog been regard.! by the Democratic muses, as a sort ol anomaly in our system of Government. Tbey cannot see why we should be at tbe trouble and expense ot electing our law makers every two years when we retain a Court, tbe members tl which hold their offices for Ihe, aud who are in no way responsible for their action to tbe people, and wbiob Court, by the utterance of au opinion, may strike dead whatever laws Congress or the State Legislatures may muke. We axe not, however, about to argue lu favor ot a limited tenure, or to make an stuck upoo the Judioiary of the Uni ted States. We would ouly Impress upon the men clothed in the federal ermine that the rights of the States, and the cause of humanity oaunot be trodden under toot forever With Im' puuity We are In tavor ol a reorganization of the Courts As now constituted, the slave power. with only about one-ibird ot the population, and less than a third ol tbe wealth and bus! ness ol the natlou, has a majority ol tbe Judges. This should be obauged. An attempt was made last year by Ur. Stanton, ot the Champaign District, to change it, but tbe attempt tailed. As a security tor tbe rights ol tbe States, we hope Oongreas wilt pass au not that do State law shall be set aside and declared void by a mere majority ot the Court. Two-thirds at least or the Court present and acting lu the oase should be required. Tble would be one point gained. It would ourb in some degiee the restive arrogance ol pro-slavery federalism, and be a triumph of popular tights over tbe life tenure and federal proclivities of tbu Court. In louse days ut official oorruptiott, of office huutlng, ana tluukey vassalage, of bowing and oringing for federal lavors, wnloh tbe national government has w m toy to bestow, tbe people should possess all the salegusrda which the Congress can make lor them, to protevt them from the Inroads which centralised power, with Its millions of patronage, and Its life tenured Judioiary, are constantly making to oorrupt the HDPnocipiau wiiu wv wuiuitiutia, auu w nuwurii into ons neaa toe various streams oi political and personal liberty, which flow Id noiseless beauty through tbe constitution and. laws ol the Butts. not oue ol them. The "rabbling" of tbe Treasury was the work ol his Locofoco predecessor, with the knowledge of Ifedlll, Morgan, Trevitt A Co., tbe colleagues of Breslin, and so well ulliOed were tbey with it, that they did their best to reelect John 0. Breslin to take charge for two years more, ot the pnbllo mooey. That was sled 1 11 and M organism ; Governor Chase and the Republicans don't go on that track. Union among tbe Friends ef Freedom Tbe reason why tbe South has always ruled the North, Is, that tbey have always been nnlted upon tbe question ot Slavery, while the North been divided upon the question of Liberty. While tbey have acted as a unit, we tave been divided Into fragments and sections. Tbe ten dency In tbe North now Is to harmonize upon tbe great principles of the Declaration of Independence, and to consolidate a party which will make Freedom the rule, and Slavery tbe exception. In a word, to bring back the government to what It was under the administrations of Washington and Jefferson. In this State the pro 8lavery party are tbe supporters of Bu chanan tbey are tbe allies of tbe slave power of tbe South they are tbe active assistants In catching runaway negroes, and the alders and abettors of tbe outrages in Kansas against tree State men and free State principles they indorse whatever the slave power suggests, aud uphold the decisions of Federal Judges to break down our laws made tor tbe security of human liberty, and the prevention ot slave hunting upoo our free soil. For the supremacy of slavery tbey act together and as a unit. Let all, there fore, wbo are opposed to tbe extension of Slavery and In favor of tbe rights ot tree men and white labor, aot also together 1q all our elections. Let us forget petty differences on unimportant questions. Let us discard all narrow platforms and bigoted notions, and work together for tbe supremacy of Frte Principles, Free Soil, Free Men, aud Free White Labor, and Ohio will give a majority for the Democratio Republican candidates of fifty thousand, at least. Jkpikbson Cocmtt. The Steubenville Amtr- tean, of yesterday, contains a copy of a letter addressed by a committee of Republicans and Americans to the people of that county, In re gard to a uolon between the two parties in that county on the ensuing election. Tbe basis ot which is, "Opposition to the pro Slavery admin istration, and the slavery ol Papal Influence." It Is not expected that a perfeot unity of sentiment can exist between the parties on all minor questions. Tbe Republicans will stand upon their Philadelphia platform, and will never consent to the disfranchisement of citizens of foreign birth, or to any other Illiberal or narrow-minded polioy. This appears to be tbe nnder- tending ot tbo parties In Jefferson oounty, and from the tone ot the papers we have no doubt that a union will be formed which will secure the ascendancy ot tbe anti-Slavery and anti-Federal party. We understand that a similar arrangement bas been entered into lu Belmont and Gallia counties, and we see no reason wby it should not extend to this and othr counties ol the State. Tbe equality of tbe neuro as contended for by tbe present Fusion party, will, if carried out, amalgamate ttie races, anl make this a government of minks and monkeys Cleveland ruanaemtiT, It is only a few years ago that the Plain dealer took precisely tbe same ground In regard to Slavery that tbe Republicans now hold. We don't know bow it Is about "minks," but there are few "monkeys" that oan twist and turn with more facility than has tbe editor of tbe Plain- deattr since "this government" made him one of its Postmasters. Canal Tolls. Tbe following is an exact stalemtutot the amount of tolls received Into the State Treasury from the various eanals in the State In 1866-6 and 1866-T, from the 16tb ot November to the 16th of July respectively, in those years. From Nov. 1Mb, 1656, to July, 1S6G, 9214,639.76. From Nov. 1Mb, 1856, to July 16lb, 1867, $166,83312. Falliug off tbe present year, as compared with the preceding 947,806.03. The Republican members of tbe New Hampshire Legislature held a meeting before the adjournment of that body, and Dominated John 0. Fremont as tbe Republican candidate tor President in 1860. ' Mr. Saolord, the Republican candidate for Congress Id the Covington (Ky.) district, addressed the people at Kenton oourt bouse on Monday a It moon, They listened with atten tion to bis speech, and no attempt whatever was made to disturb the meeting. The St. Louis Republican reoom mends that Governor Walker hang "Lane. Robinson, Par rot and two or three others" in Kansas la order to restore peace In that Territory, aud exeoute the Border Ruffian statutes. Let him try It. "The blood ol the martyrs is tbe seed of the Churob Tbe Kooxville Wftig is ooofldent that East Tennessee wilt be able to sell two millions of bnshels of wheat the present season. The farmers Id the county tributary to Hickman are likely to realize a million of dollars from tbeir wheat crop alone. aThe Republicans of Old Knox hold a Convention Id lit. Vernon on tbe 8lb, to appoint delegates to tbe State Convention. "Good speakers will be present and address the Con vention." erTbe lit. Vernon iaaer says : "The Cleveland Herald, a prominent Black Republican paper, Is uot inolined to follow the lead ol the Mate Journal in its defense ot Gib- sou." Tbe Steis Jeurnal has never made a defense of Mr. Gibson for bis onurse In hiding the robbery ot tbe Tienaury, and the defalcation of Breslin. The State Jturnat baa stated facts. We have not accused Mr. Gibson of taking the public money, because we are satisfied that he never took a oont of It. Tbe robotiy was consumma ted by hit predecessor, with tbe knowledge, If nut brlore, certainly after tbe fact, of Medill, Morgan, Trevlit 4 Co., who winked at It, hid it, aud denied it aud at length helped to r-noml nte tbe man who bad done all this, and reelect him for another term Treasurer of State. Their rascalities we have exposed, and Inteod to still further expose. We hare by do means, done with tbuui yet. It in exposing Morgan lam, ths aclsiit Mr. Gibson do not appear quite eu orimlnal aa bin enemies desired to hare them, Ulsnolaultof ours. While we hare nods teuse to make ot Gibson's course, we shall never be guilty 0 trying to saddle the rasoali ties of others upon bim : be has enough of tins to answer tor, but steeling the publie money la1 WEDNESDAY EVENING, JULY 88. p& The Clevelaud Ltuitr says tbe promlo ant candidates for Senator on the Republican aide In thatdlatrlot are: Win. Slede, Jr., John Erwln, and A mats Btooe, Jr.; and for Represen tatives- John Watson, Theodore Breck, & C. Parsons, 0. II. fiabcock, O.T. Blakealee. Nelth er ot the old members appear to be named The Xenla lurch Light la In favor of nominating Addison P. Rune II, Eiq., editor ot the Clinton Co. Republican, tot Secretary ot State. r The Cad Is Republican says that James Robinson, tbe Looofooo candidate for Sheriff In that oounty, made a poor man pay him Are dollars lor riding through one of bis fields. wj. The Mahoning Reguter, and toe Sleu- becville Herald, are both strongly In favor of tbe nomination of William K. Upbaro, ol Columbiana, for Judge of ibe Supreme Court, Mabion Coohtt. The Republicans of Marlon oounty, aays tbe ML Gllead firnftaw, meet In Convention at Marlon on tbe 16 ih proximo tar the purpose ot nominating a oounty ticket. Tbe Republicans of Msrloo county are ot tbe it kind. Let them nominate a good ticket; they'll sweep the platter clean. fikY Francis P.Blair, Preston Ring, and Vim. U. Seward are among the "Thousand Isles'' at the lower end of Lake Ontario on a fl-biog excursion.rTbe "Great hasten)' the mammoth steamship now building In England, will not be ready fur sailing until oext April Her cost, when finished aud equipped, will be about 93,-300,000. eereUrf el Kale Gustavo, Ohio, July 17, 1867. Odxtert Uu Mir Atatt Jtumml i Will you please announce Wabsem Yocxq ol Trumbull eouoty, as a candidate for Secretary ol State, and oblige Northern Ohio. Mr. Editor, Mr. Young hi well known and very popular la the north part of the State, aud the voters on tbe Reserve would Ilk to see him Secretary el State. Your, aa. IrpuMicaa Taclres. The wo i Id-bo respectable papers of tbe oppo sition are trying to place tbe responsibilities of me aeiaication or tneir late t reasurer, upon toe Democratic party. Tbey know perfectly well, that If the defalcation is tbe result of tbe acts ol Bresllu, the republican dynasty at Columbus would say so, without tne pretended investigation being had at the present time. It would not take as long to investigate tbe business ol tbe State Treasury as 11 would the Treasury ot Washington onunLv. Talk about nnmDlioatlon. delays, reports, Au, Tbe whole upshot of tbe matter is, that the uotober election is near at uaud, aud Gov. Chase and bis organs lesr an exposure, knowing that tbe people ol Ohio will repudiate Republicanism, instead of the debts brought upon them by ibe profligacy and corruption oi that party. It is a I act worthy ot notice, that tbe Republican papers in the defal cation oase, are mere echoes ol the Ohna Htate Journal, aud that paper is guided by Cbase & Co., lor tbe purposes of tbe most damning character. The iJeiuocratio papers no more defend Breslin than they do Gibson, but tbey burl back into the teeth ot tbe preaeut demagogue Republican party the charge that tbe Democratio party is responsible ior Uibtou s defalcation. Tbe above Is taken from tbe Marietta Repub lican, the organ ol pro Slavery Federalism to good old Waabiugtoo oounty. The editor If Postmaster, and a clever lellow at that, but probably he devotes more attention to the "Re public of Letters," than to Ibe Republican ol Politics. Tbe above we presume is written by tbe new editor, who was taken into the ooneern a lew weeks ago. lie faots, Its logic, audits morals are ot a piece. It satiblies itselt that : BisbIIo la tbe defaulter, btcaute it he were, "the Republican dynasty ut Columbus would say so without the pretended investigation belug bad at the present time." Wbo is tbe Republican j dynasty? The State Journal has often said that Mr. Breslin was the mau who took the money, and Morgan and Trevitt, the late colleagues of Breslin have said substantially the same thing. Morgan said he knew it at the time. The exposure he eaid was what he "had bun expecting." lie knew that 'Breslin was ad d rascal." Morgan paid all this, aud won't tbe Marietta man believe Morgan, a man whose nominatlan he favors for State Treasurer? Is Morgan a Republican dynasty? The miserable attempts made by Morgau mote, to throw tbe blame else where, only shows that a man wbo would run on a ticket wltb a delauller knowing him to be such, and try to rt elect blm, as Morgan did Breslin, would not hesitate to lalslfy tbe record, and injure the Innocent. I But then our Marietta man speaks about "a pretended Investigation," and of time wanted in doing it. All we can say Is, that It is going on, and by a member ot tbe Democratic party, one who will probably report In a tew days, and we venture to say that tbe leport will show that tbe investigation was no "pretended" af-1 fair, but a real bona fide transaction. The gentleman who has it lu charge Is Mr. Sparrow, late Postmaster of this city, who ts not and nevtr was a "Republican dynasty" any more than Morgan, but be Is an active and highly In fluential member ol tbe so called Democratio party. Now as for tbe Ohm Stale Jaumat being guided i y Chase ft Co., that Is all fudge ; the Journal Is guided by Its owners and editors, whose names stand at the head of its columns. and as (or our purposes being of "tbe most dsmolng character," that Is as yon may view the ease. Our purpose la to bold the mirror np to nature, aud show things as tbey are, and especially to show the people of Ohio how they have been swindled by a ret of unprincipled political pirates, who in the name ol the sacred worJ Democracy obtained tbeir confidence and were elevated to bigh positions, that they might the more easily, and with the greater certainty, rob the people and dry nurse the Treasury : to alt such ws hope our purposes shall be of the moat damning character." We hope our Marietta friend will keep cool, and wait eveuts. We haven't got halt through yet with the criminal docket. We propose to reserve a few oases until after the Locolocos make tbeir State nomination. We see the names of several of these Treasury eaters men tioned for high office, accompanied with the usual quoin of sugar-plumb notices from their local presses. We want them to go on tbe tick et ; especially do we wish to have Mr, Morgan put on the ticket for Treasurer ; the man whom our Marietta editor favors ana speaks so well ol. If the Locofoco want to try for a restora tion of the Medill Bourbons at tbeir State Con vention, we hope tbey will not put It off on our SkOOUUt. Tbe Payment of lb July lotertst The editor of tbe central organ has doubtless been reading " Little Dorrlt," and It marvel ously pleased with the administrative capacity of the Tite Barnacle family In conducting tbe affairs of the Ciroumlocutlon Office, showing "you know, yon know," not how a thing can be done, but " how not to do It." The central ha been raving at Gov. Cbase. because he promptly effected the payment of the July Interest upon the State debt, without resorting to a call for an extra session of the Legislators. The people will please bear this Id mind. Gov. Chase Is abused because be saved the honor of tbe Slate without nailing In the Legislature, at tbe expense of 920,000, to assist him. It Is clear that the Governor violated the principles ol the Barnaoles, and the praotloe of the Circumlocution which may raise against him the fogy followers of routine, and tbe pensioned egeuciea of red tape, which are now represented by tbe organ of pro Slavery Federalism In this city, but the people will stand by such a man from first to last. The regard which the Srafuman professes In this case for the Inviolability of the constitution, la a mere paraphrase of tbe "Barnacle" theory of "bow not to do It." Mad It been to catch "a nigger1' and return him to bondage, the case would have been different with the organ, HacoutHullenaJ tn Pay Debts, but CeostUa-lleual tn Hake Debts. ' Tbe Statesman u making a great outcry because Gov. Chase took tbe responsibility of borrowing money to pay the July interest on tbe State debt, and thus saved the honor ot Ohio, Without calling no extra session of the Legislature. It affects Just now especial regard for the Constitution. We are glad to see that tbe central organ baa become aware ot the existence of that Instrument. It will be remembered that In the year 1866, when there was no Legislature In session, the loco foco officials exceeded the appropriations on the new State House alone, the enormous sum of 1949,778.11. This was done In defiance of the Constitution, and the Republican officers had to devise means to pay their debts, as well as to meet the State's obligation ; but tbe Stateeman then had no word of censure for these offenders these loco foco officials who violated the Constitution. It probably thought that they did not deserve any. V this be so, we may fairly presume that the central organ thinks it unconstitutional to paf tht deUeoJ the State, but perteotly constitutional to Haxi debts for the State fa pay ' Tun Attobnbt Gshbral The 8tattman of Isst evening had a oatalogue of the name of distinguished men of Its parly who have been spoken of In tbe newspapers as candidates for the several State office, In the midst of which are fire names for the office of Attorney General, which, however, are only a priming, tor It says that "others have been named but have declined," which is very kind of them, Inasmuch as there Is to be no election of Attorney General until a year from next Octoberprobably they think tbey can afford to wait. We should like to know whether the Ave that have not declined Intend to push their claims, and try the fun of running, or are tbey Igno- j rant, as well as tbe editor of tbe ceotral organ, ! of tbe fact, that tbe constitution provides that the Attorney General shall be elected for two years If so, they are equally qualified for tbe position they aspire to as the editor of the "central organ" is for tbe position he bas recently held, but from which he Is this day to be ousted. Liberal Salabt. The Chicago Journal states that the Vestry of Trinity Churob, In that olty, has fixed on the sum of $4,000 as the annual salary of the new Rector, the Rev, Mr. Scbenck, of Kenyoo College, Ohio. attr. Joseph MoGraff was badly out by a Hussey Reaper, in Warren oounty, Ohio, last Tuesday. The knife of tbe machine cut through the calf and bone of one of bis lege. He saw the re a per approaching, stepped aside, as he supposed, out of (ts reach, hut was oaugbt and drawn Into the machine. te.Some of the fire-eating jouruals lu the South call Governor Wise and Robert J. Walk er "Southern dough-faces." The next oharge, we presume, will be that of "Abolitionists." sTUon. James L. Orr, of South Carolina, tbe most prominent oandldate for Speaker of the next House of Representatives, Is on a visit to New York. .Mr. Coa. Mohan has been eleoted Pre sident of the New York and Erie Railroad Company, In plaoe of Hoxxk Rakspkix, who still retains a place tn the direction. Fiuk tba Cincinnati Enanlrar of tuis nuiblbg. HORRIBLE TRAGEDY! the north-east one, wi lb ber uarae, Mrs. Jane Wilder. Wo conversed wltb Mrs. Wilder, who said that she vu first aroused in tbe morning by ibe oanuroucryiug ore, amu, going mio tun nail, saw sir. noriou stsggeiiug. Kbe endeavored to support bim, but the floor being wet with blood, they both tell. P-ndiug it impossible to move him, she ran to the rescue of tbe children. The bouse was then full of smoke. In the mean time Mrs. Horton was conveyed to the residence of r. uonKiiu in an insenxiuie condition. Tbe facts of tbe murder, and setlins fire to the bouse, as gleaned from Loefluer bv aiffna. and the tangible evideooes, are a follows: Alter killing hie wile he proceeded up the bill to Norton's, and entered the basement by a side door, and went into a room where occasionally he was In the habit of sleeping. Adjolnlug this room was tbe cellar, in wbiuu were stowed away a large pi lit of old pine picket fencing, about a dozen barrels, a number ot tbem filled with straw firewood, and a variety ol combustible material. 1 bis oellar waa immediately under tbe sleeping apattmeut ol Mrs. Uortoo. The fiend bad evidently gone to work with a view of deslroytog tbe wnole family, and had there been a draft In the cellar the whole place be 1 tiff closed un tight he would have no doubt accomplished his diabolical objrot, A portion of the ratters were burnt, the picket fencing partially burnt, and everything in iue aeiiar oiaoaenea enu soorcneoi. Had it not been for the indomitable exertions of the neigh- i bore, and the members of tbe Mohawk Comoa-1 ny, the house would unquestionably have been destroyed. The rear eutrance to tbe cellar opens by a side door to the porch, and the stair-1 way adjoios Mr. Horton 's sleeping room. Mr. M. being aroused, proceeded to tbe oellar way, and there met Loetloer, who must evidenllv have fullioied the mortal wound while awodiag I on the steps bo low tbe top one, while Mr. U. was endeavoring to go down. mt. uortoo, irom tne cut in ola hand, made "uggie, and tben staggered back Into tbe narrow ball, where, he was found bv Mrs. Wild-1 The murderer ran out bv the side door to the rear Harden, at a distance of nearlv one hundred yards; and, upon the slope of a hill, maue tne attempt upon bis own miserable lue by cutting bis throat wilh a razor, aud attempt ing to sever the artery on his left arm near tbe wrist. Alter that, he ran around behind Ibe green and up toward the gate, where be tell a distance of over one hundred and fifty yards. Tbe testimony as to this Is detailed before tbe Coroner. By the request of !r. Fries. Loeffuer was taken in an express wagon, accompanied by the ponce, to tne commercial Hospital. The knife with which the bloody deed was committed and the razor was found in tbe garden. The knife le a large common butcher-knife with a blade of about twelve inches and apparently recently sharpened. The Commercial sya that tbe murderer Is about twenty-two years ol age. He said that Mr. Horlon had bad Illicit connection with his wife, and that she bad tried to poison blm the day previous, which bad caused him to kill her. Mr. Horton, the murdered man, was tbe gentleman to whom waa awarded the contract to make tbe Iron fence around tbe State House. rAuoiher horrible affair occurred in Cin cinnati yesterday, tor which see account In au other column. A Double Murder and Suicide ! II, Ti HORTOHi BtiQ., &ILLKD BY Uls iRD- .- a lb. at. A Wife sUrangled to Death by her Hus band. wTThe Staletman says that Governor Cbase ought to have called an extra session of the Legislature, to provide ways and means to pay the Interest on the But debt, to meet the defi cit caused by the defalcation of Mr Breslin. This might have been necessary, If such a man as Medill bad been In the Exeoutlre obair, but with such a man as Salmon P. Cbase it was un necessary. He fixed It up without putting the people to the expense of paying for an extra session of the Legislature, thus saving at least 420,000, and preserving at ths same lime Invio late tbe credit ot Ohio. This shows tbe advant age of having a statesman, Instead ot n i of mere routlue at tbe head of affairs. A Strut Man btwsi Two Editor, A dispatch from Louisville In the Cincinnati Oatette ot tbismornlug says: "A Dgbt came off this afternoon In Louisville between Geo. D. Prentice, editor 0' tba Journal, and R. T. Dur- ritt, editor of the Courier, IVntic way In Id Durrltt, as he passed along Je- ersoa street from dinner, aud shot at blm three times, Durrltt returned the compliment, aud shot twioe at Prentice, but nobody was hit or hurl freatioe, when be made tbe attack, waa surrounded by a crowd ol friends, all armed to the teeth, and pre pared to back him. The excitement I great." Joan G. Banauji. We uudarstand that a gentleman ot this olty saw Mr. Breslin In Canada a lew days ago, and held eoorersatlon with him. Ue does on Intend to return, and Li is ascertained that lb . la no law or trtaty ex Utlug by which a mart Ui return, sTHou. Edward iverett ha aocepted the invitation to deliver U.s annual address before the Mew York Agricultural Society at Buffalo, in September next. tally yesterday mornlng.tbe upper portion of our city waa thrown Into the greatest state ol excitement by the announcement that a most horrible murder had been committed on Vine street hill, and that Mr. Nicholas T. Horton, a wen xnown citizen, was tne victim. The intelligence spread like wildfire tbrou ab out tbe olty, and butdreda of rumors as to tbe nature and character of the murder soon gained wings. Upon an investigation of tbe tact ol tbe case, we regret to say that we are called upon to record one of tue most startling and terrible tragedies that bas occurred in our midst for many years' Tbe oircumstanoee, as we learn. are as follows : Mr. N. T. Hortou, who reside oo Ohio avenue, upoo the west side of vine street, has had lu bis employ, off and on, a German man named Josepa Loeffuer, but who was better known as "Joe Keobler," In tbe ca pacity of eardener and hostler. Mr. H. also bad lu his employ some months since, as a do mestic, a young uerman gin named ft ranefsca Loehler. Ao intimacy spruuir up between Loeffuer and the girl, which resulted In tbeir marriage about eight months si now, sod rented toom In the olty, Loeffuer did uot want bis wife to work any longer a a aomeeuo, wmon see acquiesced in, but continued himself to work upon tbe premi- sue ot Mr. Horton, going to his home every evening, a distance ot near three-quarters of a mile. He waa a man ot uogoreroable passton. and irritable, and in consequence of suoh oon-duot Mr. Horton discharged him shortly alter tuo marriage, uccasiouauy uoenuer s wile would call aud assist Mrs. tiorton and her ser vants, but would always return to her home. Soum six weeks ago Loeffuer plead hard to go to work again tor Mr. Hoi km, and be was reemployed. About two weeks since Mr. Ben-jam n Horton, a son of the deoeased, ordered L. off the premises, and discharged bim in oonse- queue ut his threatening aud abutiye conduct toward a servant girl in me lamiiy; but ne continued to bang around the woik about the gar den aud stable, notwithstanding, and was again reinstated, upon a promise to curb his temper and do better, Mrs. Horlon was confined about three weeks ago, and hrancisoa was called to assist tbe fam ily. On Monday, both she aud her buvband were working on the premises, and returned in the evening to the room which they occupied In tbe second story of tho rear putt ot No. 633 Vino street, near Green. TUB MDRDia ON VINB STHalRT. In the vicinity of teu o'clock, on Monday night, the residents ol tue building No. 624 V we street beard loud and angry talking in tbe room oooupiea oy ioenuerauu uis wile. Aoen ner was heard to say: "I've seeo It, aod now know it," and other similar expressions, and shortly after all was quiet. At seven o'clock la lb morning tbe woman was found dead In ber Led, having been strangled to deatu, ttbe bad nothing upoa her save a short chemise aud ber shoes. The testimony before tbe Uoroner Jury, luruishes the laota of tbe dlaoorery. W may as well here say, although not la direot connection with the thread of tbe unfortunate affair that Loeffuer, by signs, in answer to tbe interrogatories propounded bim la tbe Commercial Hospital, yesterday altsrooon, said that he murdered bis wile about two o'olock in tbe morning, and cb'jked ber to death while She was asleep, by pressing on ner tnroat with one TUB HURDEK OF MA, BORToH, At a tew minute past ten o'olock the rest dents of Vine- trust Uill were alarmed bv soreamsof "murder" and'tlre)" emanating Irom Ibe reu dance ol N. T. Uortou. lu a ebon time tbe neighbors had flocked to the scene, aud the bouse mm discovered to bo on nre. atr. w. li Uonkllo, residing opposite Mr. Uorton'e, ran over, aud twlug luto tne bait. louud Mr. a, ly log upon toe floor, aod oudeavured to oarry bim out, but waa overcome by the smoke, auu wus competed to retire. Judge rarker. a near neighbor, then came to his assistance, aud Ibe two suooeeued iu oarry log tbe uuiortuoaia out upon the front lawn, where he expired In lew nuuulee. He waa unable to speak during tne uriei time oe uvea aiter oeiug wounueo. Judge Parker, on examining Mr. Horton, fouud that be had received a mortal wound the lower portion ol tbe left aide of the abdo men. uom woeooe the bowels were protruding. In the msanwbtie the neighbors, assisted by several memoer oc tue etotiawk tire uumpany, stations at ue loot ot tbe bill, succeeded In subduioK tbe flames. Tbe house i a oue story brick, wilh a low elite, with tour rooms in the main building, and tbe dialog-room aud kitchen in Ue rear, in building tionte east, and daring tbe confine mau t of bis wile Mr, Horton slept in lb south-west room, and hu wife In1 - i -a vi . THURSDAY EVENING, JULY 83. Norgaubss ana tbe Defalcation. It appears Irom the following article which we find In the Richland Shield, taken from the JVetoark Advocate, that tbe redoubtable Wm. D. Morgan, late colleague of John G. Breslin In the Medill administration, has been again In Columbus, and before the Grand Jnry. He saysr We passed parts ot two davs durlou tba Past weex intiommous wnero we were called mi ore the Grand Jury of Franklin county. Whilatio that oily, we learned sufficient to convince us that the Urand Jury ban been put in possession ol evidence that will justify Ibe criminal indictment of both Gibson and Breslin on distinct transactions that are made cmbestiement by the laws of Ohio. Whether tbe repeal ot tbe law ot 1866, by tbe Black Republican Legislature, win not defeat all criminal proceedings against Breslin, is a question which the oourt will decide wbeo tbe oase Is properly brought to lis notice. In thu meantime, ihe prevailing opinion among tbe best legal ujliids in the Stale, Is, that Breslin, whether suiftv or not, oaunot be punished. So much lor tbe blunders ot the Black Repub lican Legislature i We oould not learn that the Jurv had vet ob talned any satisfactory clue to the whereabout ol the half million of dollars wblch oame up missing in June Isst It is whispered, however, that circumstances are fast coming to light, which will finally saliffy the most incredulous, that Gibson in attempting to throw (he whole 1 defalcation on Bresliu, bas been acting the part ol an unmitigated hypocrite and knave." It will be recollected that wben Mr. Gibson made tbe disclosure of the defalcation, that Governor Chase determined immediately that Mr, Gibson must resign bis office, and that a thorough and impartial examination should be made Into tbe affairs of tbe Treasury. Morgao, wbo had served as Auditor of Stale, during tbe whole term In which Breslin acted aa Treasurer oame up from Newark, and was asked by Gov ernor Chase to ut In making tbe investigation. This he declined to do, giving as a reason therefor, tbtt his business and previous engage ments precluded the possibility of bis acting on the Committee. While here, he appeared to be In high glee. He aod Dr. Trevitt became quite elated ai the fact that the defalcation had be come manifest, whicb tbey, by knowing winks and unequivocal assertions, gave tbe people to distinctly understand that tbey had known of the defalcation long before. Mr. Morgan was espe cially g mulous and elated. We gave him cred it for honest Joy, But we were mistaken. It was the mm joy of a selfish demagogue, who thought be bold pos session ot certain tacts wbloh oould be used for his own personal elevation, and to put down and defeat the Republican party. Accordingly he hurries home, Oils hi paper up wilh Inflammatory article speckled all over with italics and large capitals, throwing tbe entire blame of the defalcation upon the Republican Government, and Implicating in the most knavish manner Governor Chase and Auditor Wright, to both of whom while here he had been bland a the breath of spring, and radiant as the smile of morning. A more atrocious aot of optin men dacity aud of so homing hypocrisy than these articles disclosed, on the part of Mr. Morgan, our memory does not oompass. Accordingly we took hold of him and shook blm, and In his re- Joinder, Instead ot denying any (aot charged npon him, he admitted in substance all we had said. He admitted that he knew that Breslin waa a delauller while he was in office wllb him : In Rat Row, and instead ot exposing tbe faots, he bad bid them from lh public, and intrigued for bis own and Bresllu'e renomloailon on the Lo cofoco State ticket. Thus cousentiug to act for ' and wltb a mau, whom be knew to be a defaulter to a large amount, and laboring to relteol him self and Breslin to th offices ibey then held. An acknowledgment wbiob iu ethics Is indefensible and rascally. So nutters stood uulli the Grand Jury met, when It appears from tbe above article that tbe Hon. Mr. Morgan came to Columbus again, and at the notice, duubilcss, ot the District Attorney, ihat Lis testimony before the Grand Jury would be required. What bis testimony was, we of course cannot say; but It eppeaia that be tbougbt it was aeoeaaary when be got home to say something, and so he tiles to cast blame on tbe "Black Republican" Legislature, for passing tbe bold and stringent law which tbey did to prevent pubiio officers from Illegally maklug use of the pubiio money, wbiob he says I a "blundsr." He also eays that It was "whispered that oltenoutauce are fait burning to light which wilt finally satisfy the moat Incred ulous that tilbsou, In attempting to throw tbe whole defalcation on Breslin, has been aotlug the part of an unmitigated hypocrite and knave," It 1 to be regretted that Morgan did not put these "whispers" Into a more definite shape, and tell as all that he beard hire in tbe twods H 1 wisely silent on this important point, and now, after a fortnight's intervention, the whispers have attained no definite form. The grand faot, moreover, stand that Wm. H. Gib son Is here. He has not run away. He ha met tbe accusation like a man His friends and neighbors, thorn wbo knew him best, came for ward at an hour's notice, aod gave bonds lo the amount of one hundred and ten thousand dollars for his appearance on tho day of trial. Does this of llaelf look like the action ol a man wbo has "boon acting the part of an unmitigated hypocrite and knave" ? Not exactly. But where Is Mr. IWIlnt Wtwra Is the man with whom Morgan was associated In the State Gov ernment tor (our years, and whom he trial to elect Jor two year mare, knowing all the time he was speculating wilh Ihe people's rnouuy, and was a public defaulter to a large amount? Where, we ask, Is be T Be bas fled the State, and now lives an outcast In the domains of Queen Victoria. One word more: we are slruok with tbe obauge of tone assumed by Morgan in the above Irom what bo used wben he blew his first blast. He now tries to make it appear that some thing may turn up to prove that Breslin was not the sole defaulter, but that Gibeon bad some band in rubbing tbe Treasury. This Is what be beard "whispered." It has dwindled down to a wbinper, a whisper, doubtless, which emanated from himself. He backs square out of bis first charges, In whlob be attempted, for the basest and moat selfish ol party purposes, to couple In disgraceful connection with tbe rob bery, tbe honored names of Halmon P. Chose and Frank Wright, the Governor and tbe Auditor of Slate. The charges against these gen tlemen were not made by him at low breath or in a whispering cadence, but tbey were put boldly forth In the columns ot his paper as tbey dropped from bis embittered and malignant pen as ihe Arabian trees drop their medioiual gums, If then what he says be true of Mr. Gibson but wblch we do not believe a word of If the whlnpertngs,whfch ho says be beard when In this city, should prove to be those ol truth, and not as Dr. Johnson would say the "whisperings of fancy" still bow much more proper would It be to apply tbe terms "unmitigated hypocrite aod knave," to him wbo would aod did in a pubiio newspaper make false accusatiooa aali st men whom he knew to b- inooceol, than it beoomes him to apply them to Mr. Gibeon upon tbe mere testimony of a rumor, aod that rumor only having existence In a cowardly "whlpr V The Rbncokt Strbit Fioht. It uppearn that Mr. Durrltt, whom Mr. Prentice of tbe Louisville Journal bad a street pistoling with fn Louisville, Is not tbe editor of tbe Courier, and did not write the article at which Preotlc took offenoe. It further appears that Mr. Elliott, wbo Is running In one of the districts for Oongreas on the Looofooo ticket was accused lo the Louisville Journal of being a drunkard, whereupon the Courier retorted aod accused Prentice of the same offenoe, and said that he had been seen within three months so drunk lo ibe streets of Louisville, that be had to be held up by two men. Also, that lo crowing tbe river lo Jeffersoorllle, be was so drunk, that In walking tbe plank be fell Info the river, Ac. It also accused Humphrey Marshall, who Is running In the Louisville distrlot, on the American ticket, for Congress, of being, while In Congress, more often In saloons and gambling shops than lo the House of Representatives, When this article appeared, Prenlioe demanded from Durrltt the name of tbe author. Duirltt replied that as he waa not the editor of the Courier, be bad no right to ask of blm tbe ques tion. Several notes passed, and tbe end was the street fight. Prentice fit ed lour shots, one of wbiob took effect lo tbe leg of a Mr. Hlnkle, whose office Is near where the shooting took place. Durrltt fired three shots, one of which mode a bullet wound In oneot Mr. Prentice's less, Tbe Courier says that Prentice was In toxlcated when the shooting took place. Tbe telegraph aays that Durritt yeterdy ohailenged Prentice, wblch oballeoge he declined. Both parties are now under bonds to keep the. peace tor a year. Corresponftritft, The iireat Rillroad Excursion lo Baltimore Tht ExcurtionTh Reception Addreu-u of Mayor Swann and (hv. Chau. Mb. Gibson's Examination. Mr. Glbaoo's Examination before tbe Committee appointed to Investigate Into the condition ol the Treasu ry was concluded last eveniog. It bas been very minute and thorough. The questions and answers fill nearly forty pagos of foolscap. I VbaV The Cincinnati Enquirer In speaking of Governor Chase's speech In Baltimore which we published in full yesterday, says : "The response of Governor Chase was well oooceiv d in sentiment and fitlcltlous In language. From tbe OuKlanatt Coauaarolal of thla norilu. & POISONER OF CHILDREN. A Fiend In Human Shape Distributing Arsenic in Candy I TWO DEATHS AND TWENTY CHILDREN POISONED 1 The oommuulty has hardly been allowed breathing time since the horrible tragedy enacted by tbe murderer Loeffoer, before we are again called upon to recount a deed which In heiiisn iniquity beggars description, aod throws the legeudary poisonings of the Borglaa in tbe shade. Yesterday afternoon, between the hours ol two and lour, a oouple of boys, apparently from 14 to 16 years ot age, were observed sauuterltig op Buckeye street, a densely populated German neighborhood, scattering small lozenges upon the side-walk, about the sixe of pepper-miut drops. In another part ol the street, a rather rohust looking man, dressed In a black coat, white pants and white bat. with a box nn der bis arm, was also observed, occasional 1 dts- iriouung a similar description oi inzeoge, only in larger quantities. As is usual In German localities, quite a uum-berof ohlldren were playing upon the street, and they greedily seised the tempting caudles mus gratuitously inrown in ineir way. hoc a siooally the man would give a package to per sons be met, but lu these Instances the parties declined tasting, suspecting some ting wrong. not so, nowever, wun ihe uosuspvotmy children, wbo greedily devoured the to them dainty waifs, aud in a short time afterwards tbey were taken with violent vomiting. The nflsb- borhood became speedily alarmed, ami Drs. Smith, Davis and Fries were summoned, who speedily detected the action or poison, aud up on a obemlat lo tbe ntlghborbonl, Mr. hokel, analyilog a loaenge ll was louod tu be com posed ot equal parts oi arsenic, sugar and tluur. in the iraok which the man, or raliitr. mounter, bad taken, as many as 1600 ol these dealb del. ing dtops were found In one pile, and in another spot one-tourlb pound ol aispuio was louud tied up In a couple ol parcels. Ibe neighborhood became leariuiiy exriied. for at least twenty children bad uiure or lets partaken oi tue insidious poison, ine uist victim was a 11 us Utile boy named John ohuiti, aged nine years, whose parents reside oo tluck- vye street, near Poplar. Ue expired at about 6 o Clock Iu tbe evening. Wu were present when the Coroner hold bis Inquett, and a mora mulauoboly sight It has hardly been our lot to wi tueas. The mother oi tne ueaa coiiu ana a lew days previous Uvea coutint-d, and, iu the aine ruuui, bi-r eldt-nl boru lay a itrf and rigid our, e, white toe new bru miaul sought, in vain for nourishment Iron tue maleranl uri-tpi, ibv fount ol which sudden grief end egouy bad dried. Her two other children bad also par a ken ot tbe pulsoued drops, and lay lck la tbe same room, but they were pronuutiovd out of danger. Immediately upoo ibe other side of tbe street, another promising child named Ueory Schwarts, about 11 o'olock last nig it, Is said to have breathed Its last; aod at tbe time we vleltvd tbe poiauued dutrlot some lour or five other obit-ilien, male aud female, Were supposed to be lu a very oritlcal ooudiitun. Webeatd also that several si ml ar oases bad occurred oo Filteeulb between Haoe aud bilm streets, but we were unable to glean particulars. It is with bearilvlt pain that we ate oomDeU- ed to record a crime wbiob makes us bluah for our ooinuiou nature, ouch a Qend as tbe perpetrator ot the above atrocities, might well oeusr u to rather claim kindred with lb bruie and lorawcar our reiaiiouahtp wllb the bnmau so ale. It is to toe hoped that bo pains will b , spared u hunting ut vanif ir voaisieir. Bai-timobb, Md., July 18, 1867. This has been a marked day la the history of uaitimore, and well bas tbe city met the event. The railroad excursion from the West, numbered among (is Rtirats some live hundred persons. St Louis, Cincinnati, Cliillicoihe, Columbus, and Zdoeevilla have delegatus in the throng, but tbe great mtM Bru rom tbe twa Queen Cities of the West, Cincinnati aud St. Louis, have not time to give your readers even a sketch of all the Incidents of the occasion. They will find the Baltimore pupers tilled with them. In const que nee of the accident lo a oar before reaching Columbus from Cinoinuatl, the train was delayed about five hours. The Intention was to go over the mountainous portion of the road by daylight; but by this delay It be came necessary to push through on oxpres9 time, lo order to meet tbe arrangement at this point. So we bad an all-night'a ride, and pass- d the rocky and mountainous gorges of the Cheat Elver country without seeing lis wildnes and romantlo beauty. At eight o'clock this inoruiua we arrived at the Relay House, nine miles from tbe olty. Here the train stopped and the guests wore giv en time to eat breakfatit, and to Mhake off the aconmqialed dust ol travel At ten, the (rain, consisting of thirteen pasiwuger ours, moved on toward the city, and in a few moment! entered tho grand depot at tho terminus of the road. Bands ot music, two companies ot flying artil lery from the tort, regiment of volunteer troops, me city authorities, Ac, together with an Ira- meusu concourse of people were there. Car riages were provided fur all tbe guests, The procession passed through several of tbo princi pal streets, and Anally halted on Baltimore street, in front of tbe Maryland Institute, where the formal reception was given. Mayor Swano, lu an elaborate aud able ad dress performed bis part ot tbe work, us be does everything, In a good, strong, euergetio manner. He is a stout, vigorous, aud muscular man, about filty years of agn. He U not a graceful speaker, but Is earnest, and evidently puts his soul Into It. He bad his remarks written out, and they are published in lull In tbe paper of this evening. 'J'tmy will he read with I interest, ' ' Gov. Chat- responded, and did It nobly; worthy the man, the Slate he represents, and the oocaslon. Your readers have a tight to know the sentiments which their Governor uttered In ihe Metropolis of a slave State, and In the presence of thousands from all parts ot the Uolon. I seod you a copy of it precisely as It was delivered. ADDKKSH UV 00V. OUAHK. Wbeu I had tbe gratification, Mr. Mayor, of welcoming to Ohio, a few weeks siooe, yourself and your respected associates Id tbe city government of Baltimore, together with tbe honored President, Directors, aud officers ol tbe great Pioneer Railroad, which I liaelf the grandest among the apleudld monument of your Monumental City, 1 Utile expected to find myself so soon In your midst, at a loss for language lo ex-prM iu my own behalf, aud in behalf 1 am sure I may add, of our fellow citlseus of Ohio, our deep sense of uie Ktaunes ana courtesy with whicb our endeavors to prove bv our aots the cordiality of our welcome, are now and here so signally overpaui. but so It la. Baltimore, ever nobly unwilling to be excelled in generous alma and deeds, proves to day that khe oaunot be overcome In a contest ot hospitality. Aod tbe kl id warmth of your words or, welcome, empnaaiaea as tbey are by the approving presence ot this vast assemblage of your fellotv-clticeos, and Illumined as tbey are by the beaming amiles of lovely ladies, whose beauty aod grace crown aa wltb fair uorlntblan capitals, tbe splendid structure of vour citv's strength aud power, doubles the value of that welcome itself. Prompted by your invitation, we come blther to-day irom the great central valley, where a bewawlleaw wlMerawaw, rtr Umm Wr century, has been undergoing tbe process, long yet to be continued, of transformation into populous States, to rejoioe with you lo what has been achieved, and to anticipate with you tbe raster achievements of the future. We, In Ohio, have some special reasons for sympathy wltb you in Mary laud. It is a curi ous tact mat toe esiaDiieomeni or tne northern boundary of Maryland determined on one side the boundary ot Ohio. Tbe famous line ol Mason and Dixon marks at Its western extremi ty the beginning point ot the due north line which divides Ohio Irom Pennsylvania. And It is another cut lous fact, not muob thought ot, and vet well worth thiukioK of, that thu veiy existence of tbe btata ot Ohio aod her hitters ot the old Northwest, with their present dimensions and Institutions, Is due, In no small degree, to the persistent determination with which Maryland, during the Revolutionary struggle and at Its clone, insisted that the vast domain west of tbe Alleghaniea was, in fact, and of right ought to be, tne common property ol all the United States, and not tbe Special property ot any one particular Slate. It was at Cumberland. In Maryland also, that the great national road began, tnai nrst practical oooqoeit ol the Alleghantes, forever identified . with tbe name and memory of the patriot statesman to wbom bis grateiui countrymen are now rearing another monument amid tbe green firlds of bis beloved Aabtaud. And now yon bave made us vour uei ah bore, aud Invited us luto vour midst by the great Railroad over wblch wo nave come hither. We rejoice, sir, wllb you in that remarkable career ot civic prosperity wbiob you have so eloquently depleted; and we earnestly hope that all you auticiuate of wealth, prosperity, aud bonorable distinction in tbe future of the city ol Baltimore, may be mora tban realised. We j graielully acknowledge all our debts, ancient aud modern, to the Mate ot Maryland. We remember, with pride, tbo duya when Maryland, by tbe hands ot Charles Carioll, ol Csrrolllon, aud his distlugulsbed awooiatns, subscribed the Declaration ol ludupuoieuoe: when, in tbe i tbe reality. As 1 wu borne along, day before yesterday, from our &t4 Capital to (bt oily, in tweaty.tao hours, er great rif era and lofty mountains, through winding ' valleys, In t justly lnuatd in th bold and picturesque scenery which changed like a Ju leidosoope, and watching tbe liue of the track," wet with recent rains, and glistening la the light ot the descending sun as it stretched away aud. away, further aud further, towards the tv eaiern horizon, 1 tbouabt ot Oliver It vans, aud woa dared how old is now the man who shall yet ga iruw Dimimore to Dan f raucutoo iu uve naye by rail Perbapa It waa a little presumptuous, but Idid actually fauuv mvaeU burled nautt. with shriek and puff, aud clauer, through tbe deUtes ol the Rooay Mountains, across the plain m tue uceat uasin, unaer or over ine ruggea summits oi tbe bierra Nevada, until th bay oi ' bau Frauclsoo flung back, under my eye, the glances ot ibe suu, I hope, Mr. Mayor, 1 sbaif hare the pleasure ot mtttiog ytu at the celebration ot tbe opening of thu Atlantic aud Pacific road, to which 1 trust the peop ot UaAUor- nia will invite us all. You bave spoken eloquently, Sir, of Rail- roads a bond ot union, and your observation were as Just a they were eloquent. No man. oonversaut with railroads, oau be a disunion-1st. The social intercourse wbiob the os ier, the ties ot business whicb the create. , tbe mutual depeudeuce wbiob tbey eatab- lisb aud exhibit, make disunion Impossible, , There must, of course, be differences ut opinion on some points. Real grievance may Irom time) to time demand redress. But there is no evil of which disunion is tbe proper core, And lit more we see of eaoh other th less likely shall wnwiw commit we error ot imukuig otnsr- wiae, me iaoi is, mat we wuo nva along Ul Hue ot ibe American Oenmr hallway oou mean to let the Union be broken up. Muryland will not consent to it, I think. I trust Virginia , ntti aut Ohio. 1 am cure will not. Nor Indi ana, or Illinois, or MiasourL Who, tbeo, will I Wo, sir. we may diner henceforth, a we have doue beretolore. We wilt maintain our res peotlve opinions and position with candor, courtesy, firmness, aud resolution. And w . will reler whatever question intty be between u to the great Amerio&a tribunal of popular die- . oussioo aud popular judgment. But in the time to conic as in time put we cleave to the Uulou us our ark of reluge, and under God our surest guaranty of prosperity and power, aud . : abiding glory. But I bare detained you too long. Other geotlemeu, representing tho cities wbom Baltimore welcomes here to-day, await au opportu-nity ol expressing tbeir acknowledgements of your oourt etj . 'i'haukiog you, aod the author-. uies you so worthily represent, aud th citiBen ao fitly represented by tbe Ubairman ol tbeli Committee, again and again, lor their magnificent acts oi ol bospi amy, I beg you tuiMt assnred that Ohio, on her part, wilt aver keen bright tbe frieudlr bunds which she entsrs with you to-day. This address was the event of the day. Tbe noble and msuly form and face of oar Gorer- ' nor( bis oleor and dlstlnot manner of addrs ssf the beauty and fitness of bis allusions, and the patriotic sentiments or hi speech, carried all ' before them, and the vast audlense, by frequent and sutbualasUo cheers, expressed their appro ballon and pleasure. But one senUment Is heard from visitors and olllxens. In due time er trust our friends south of Mason and Dlxim's line will undent aod and properly appreciate the views and sentiments of the free States. Baltimore ought to be a free city, and Maryland a tree State. Since the great faot bas beoom apparent thai M uwoari aod Kansas are destined-to be freo, the question is asked, where I the ; movement to be stopped? Baltimore, by bar railroads, has her main relianoe tor tutor growth and prosperity from the free States of tbe West. Uer far-seeing merohanti and basl-dess men tee and admit this, ' The seed of a great work is sown. God baaten tbe oonsnnv matlonl Speeches were also made In res pons to th welcome by Judge Prnden, of Cincinnati, Mr. Taylor, of St. Louis, and Mayor Adams, of Cblllieothe. Th vast assembly tben dispersed, and tbe guests were taken to their hotels. Thus far everything ba been done in tbe very beet style. Hereafter I will give your readeri th ' finale of this excursion. Yours, truly, B- - tluroe etiUitiile Which lollowml, Maryland, in tbe heroes ul tbe gatlaut Maryland Liue, displayed her ardent courage aud uobie constancy on thubaltle lleldsol tbu Revolution; and wbeo, niter tbe war waa over aud tbu gntat victory ConeipoBdaaoa ot tba Onto euta Journal Frees tb Baltimsr ExrurslB-!l, , Basncm's Horer., Baltimore, ) . . jj, ibM... Yesterday was distinctly hot U wu smphoV loally a melting day a day for for fusion, and ' the people of the West and ot the South, through tbeir representatives here assembled, appeared to fuse without effort. Last night was devoted to a Banquet. It wai Indeed a grand Banquet. I am sure tbo moat extenelvo set dinner ever offered In tb United States. The Hail of Maryland Xnatilut is 200 feet long tour ranges ot tables stretched thro' it they were closely surrounded, aud they . were loaded wilh delicacies in aud out of sea- son tbe out of season Including water melon, apricots, aud green corn. Wines were aa ln.su water, and the company was merry so merry tbal when the Intel- ' luCtuai exercises Begun, wests sua speeoae were lost to all but a few who gathered around the heads ot the tables. The Toasts were 1. Oca Codstrt Oca Wholb CocmtbT akd iioTHtKO bct oca Cocntrt. What th political wisdom of our forefather Created by constitutional compact, their suos bare consolidated by the practical application ot solentinc discovery aod commercial enterprise. Air Halt tetumbxa. 2. Tax Yoono Wbat. Tb floger of deiUny point to It as ibe future Empire of surpassing agricultural wealth, manufacturing produotlon, commercial energy, aud political power. Maj la wisdom and its patriotism, transcending even these, continue to eurtch our country's history wilh im peril hable examples of national grandeur, civil Justice, and social heppuuia I Ale Speed the 4vw. 8. Chabxbb Carroll or Oas.rou.to. Tb last survivor of lb blgoer of ibe Dwoloratiesi of Independence, and wtto, oa thu 4th of Jalf, . 1629, laid tbe foundation stone ot tbe Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Air Oft k (As HiiUy Aigtf. "Trn benor somas, a pllfilm gtsy, Totbicktbs tntt thatwiansuiioiay." 1 4. Tub Crrr or Obilliooths. May tha fa cilities ot present intercourse, strengthen tb buuds thai joined us In aocleut amity, are "Young America," irreverently faster tbao hi lather, began to "ride us oo a rail." Air ts xV. b. TUB UITT 0 UMCINNATX. USf Up tCm- secure, ahe assisted by her Chae, her l'ca, i !n8 with varied manutacturea, and the rlob pro-and her Martin, in Iruuilng the glorlouaOouatl- ductions of Mechanical skill, Art, aud Cum-t ii uon which still oouailiutos and far distant I roe she well becomue tbe coronet that gra-b tbe day when ll shall not courtiiuie-our out queenly brow. Air Prima Lhnna bondol llnlon. I Want. .. . riir, ll was lit that ihe moat splendid monu- 8- Crrr or St. Lotus. Fair daughter muni yet reared to Wabiugton, to which you I of Ihe Father of Waters. Joyously do w ol-buve so appropriately Meirwl, should rtiso wb- J the nuptials of the beauteous bride, timely iu uitt itinlsi ol a cliy penetrated by his 1 htm mT twenty-nine years of wooing has Woa, nun. u waa Htnu mora iMicumiiii mm iua cocriched s heme ul Wasuiogton ol uniilug the wauoaiu to tne interior oy a ay mem oi roaus aod tanals, which he hiiuaull sought to realise na President ol Ihe old Potomac Company, the brat uaaooiatloo ever orhuited for any auoh purpose, should lm sautu than hooouipiUhed luroiiirb the majuihoeut woik of Which jou ere so justly prom itseli a monument, aud the AlurtetlaiM tiumn. 7. Tu PBoarcairr or nil Gar at Wist. The relubow wtiieh the City of Baltimore r. Jwioea to behold. "Id tt aba aaaa tha Joys of Mmlaa ysars, Hlof wbom bMTniy hats all uarfcoaaa dUtppsail." Air Stft1 at Mr bah. ' a. Wasuinotov. Let his memory at each reourrlun dawn rece ve the homage ot hisoonn grandest oi ail luouuiuouts, lo me wisdom and trymen, aa yonner monument tne sua at It ii.triuti.mar Wwbiaittuii. It ii uat tor m. tu iak u( tli. otMUol.., cvailuyl, iu.utQliraul.u4u, ftblob b.T. iwvo overooui. by tb. tit.t. bl hUryi.nil, tad lb. tiitj ul b.Utmurtf, .ud tb. U.ltlulur. ud Oalu ttwilrii.il (JumHtu,, in tb. luiui.tlua of tb.lr lltat ULdcrt.kiug In i h .f , min.lt L.piillj imliculcd I rum. But i mj p':iu' t pe null-led tu w, Unit Id ru, jn.iitu.bul tlx: cou.U?el ol Uiu tiuauuLl dilUcuUie. o luu enivrpi ink.hu .ouLrtuirut n to" .pludid tbD tu, Inampb orr tb. Tut obiiuln wtuua fittar. oBrd tu It. .ucveM. And 1 lru.t 1 M.li Qui ba Ibuugbi to OTvntp tb. pruprt.it.. ot Ibli oooviunt if i dd tbt in my judgm.ut lb. auitiriuktug lortt-tad. uul m.uij i.ub wiia wblcb ,wr nobl, 4li b MunKd uid nut 0.4 tb. .ourinuu. burden ot doouuimj U.uillilt. (roiring oat ol tun gre.l uudcritinf mud btr oUi.r work, ol imotunmenu), Ii nut Uw 1.mi .auu( bur uj t. I. m utinlr.tion .fid htMJOr. No on., Mr. M.jor, wbo imoki ol .11 ot the weitmtrd progr tJ mbhtwi oj in. unroot, wuiut lurin U Aaurtou Outni Liu,, oua b.lp nilolpii.g Ul. un. wo.n It u.li i, ih. PftOiUi). Uuw m.DT nu. Ma wm It ib. l Uliv.r kTim dtoinrod ib.i u, onilu .irmdt boru wbo wuulu go tru IteUlaiai. tt Ooiloa I" lni;-toar boar. I M.uj tbn ....... .1,1 him am,. H. oulr ikOSKbt bloMU bold. But kl. utloiuaUoa Ugptt tu b.biM onraiDK 1 vhu.t ptrluium, bIuw.dx with tu. mer euulg.uos, m tb. r.pr oibq uluto. Ut. .Teolnf ur, ...ll Hk.n Ui. putlog bo.ra ttiU penoiU but mubl. brow wiik Un dnd.nl ol Im- luorulliy. Air vAin(i.it'i A.rcA, V. 1UI AfcHT UU fl.VT Or UVtTU Bt.tii. Wiik thum, tb. honor ot vk.t tUg. wbloh gtnluD, .Ilk. with mxrlj, dm oonH"cr-ted, wul iiv remain uuurutab.d. Airl. Am Dvdiw. - 1(1. Tn. rULrmoKi 10 BlMUitm B40, Ruad. lb, iron k.j wbion bu uulook.d our irouidoor. Iu ruiur., Irwndaot lb. Ytut. u now, you will floo. "ou our t.ol. . pl.t., koiio, ud (urk, nod tb. .Ulug, ot tb. l.iob uot pulled in." Air OU vifti t Hmu, Ul. hJMlUooT. Oor. Ubua, of Otto, wu OAbV u upon to reipuud lo tb. Miwod tout, ud wm noalrnl Wltb rouua. m pii.im. .iui ilr. rre.id.ur i .ui ciltd. upon to rnpond to tb, iohi ddrMed to ln youug H'nt. tint wb.r, Ii tbnt young Wwit A i yet. .go Ut. jujog Wm wwtu.l puflunut uur teiiliurj wbiob begin t t ummit ul 111. Allenhnar klouutolu., .ud exi.udttd toward, to, writuig . .un. !' BrltUk failug forbade uj nttl.maut ntyoud tbua. limiu, under pun ut iiia iuj4 amplauuri. Bui tu. Auwloau apiM ut tuu. pauoaoo, oouu,urd Uul UriUM King, ud . opened tho Juuog ,u twittut Aw.ricu ipregna. And wort la luU W .