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Ohio and Erie Canal Survey Drawings

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Title	Ohio and Erie Canal Survey Drawings
Subject	Miami and Erie Canal (Ohio) Transportation Geography and Natural Resources Architecture Surveying Drawings
Place	Akron (Ohio) Summit County (Ohio)
Description	Richard Howe, an engineer on the Ohio and Erie Canal, created these survey drawings in order to locate a route for the canal. These drawings range from 15.35" x 12.5" (39 x 32 cm) to 30.32" x 17.32" (77 x 44 cm). The Ohio and Erie Canal was built to connect Lake Erie at Cleveland with the Ohio River at Portsmouth in order to provide transportation and promote the state's economic development. Construction began in 1825, and the canal was officially opened between Cleveland and Akron on July 4, 1827. The entire canal was 308 miles long and required 146 locks. After 1850, canal use and maintenance declined as the use of railroad transportation increased. Engineer Richard Howe (1799-1872) became one of the first settlers of Akron in 1829. Born in St. Mary's County, Maryland, he came to Ohio in 1812 with his widowed mother and six brothers and sisters. They settled at Franklinton, near Columbus. Lucas Sullivant, a wealthy landowner in Franklinton, later adopted Richard Howe. Sullivant gave Howe his first job, which was to survey and locate a road from Columbus to Cincinnati. When the first board of engineers was organized in 1824 to survey and locate a canal, Howe was selected as one of its members and he retained his position as civil engineer from 1824 to 1850, attaining the rank of president engineer. He was responsible for surveying and mapping of the Ohio and Erie Canal between Cleveland and Massillon. Howe resigned as canal engineer and went west to California to join the gold rush in 1850, along with about 400 Akron residents who left for the gold fields. He did not find gold, but was appointed as deputy surveyor for the state of California. Howe returned to Ohio in 1863 and, in the employ of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, & St. Louis Railroad, superintended the construction of the bridge across the Ohio River at Steubenville. Richard Howe remained in Ohio until his death. His home in Akron, built in 1836, is the oldest brick building in the city.
Creator	Howe, Richard, 1799-1872
Date of Original	1830 - 1850 circa
Collection	Richard Howe Canal Collection
Source	Audiovisual material Box 3
Submitting Institution	Kent State University
Type	StillImage
Format	picture

Title	Om259_1102439_114
Rights	For rights and reproduction requests, go to the Ohio Historical Society's Audiovisual and Graphic Reproduction Services page at http://www.ohiohistory.org/resource/audiovis/photodup.html; Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information
File Name	Om259_1102439_114.tif
Image Height	6426
Image Width	7956
File Size	11563.65 KB

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Ohio and Erie Canal Survey Drawings

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Ohio and Erie Canal Survey Drawings

Ohio and Erie Canal Survey Drawings

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