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Intermediate Penitentiary Lithograph

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Title	Intermediate Penitentiary Lithograph
Subject	Ohio Government Architecture Prisons--Design and construction
Place	Mansfield (Ohio) Richland County (Ohio)
Description	The ceremony to lay the cornerstone for the new Intermediate Penitentiary in Mansfield, Ohio was held on November 4, 1886. The festivities included a parade through downtown Mansfield, and an estimated 15,000 people were on hand for the ceremony. This lithograph was probably produced as a souvenir for the laying of the cornerstone in 1886. It is 5.7 x 3.5(14.5 x 9 cm). This item is part of a larger collection of materials placed in the cornerstone of the Mansfield Reformatory. Items placed in the cornerstone are very diverse, and represent Ohio history, public works, and business, as well as various newspapers from Ohio and the nation. Only the items relating to the Reformatory are included in Ohio Memory. In 1884 the Ohio state legislature approved the creation of a prison to serve as an intermediate step between the Boys' Industrial School in Lancaster and the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus. Citizens of Mansfield, led by General Roeliff Brinkerhoff, lobbied for the prison to be located at Mansfield. The city was selected, and it set to work raising $10,000 to purchase 30 acres of land for the site of the prison. The state purchased an additional 150 acres for $20,000, and hired Cleveland architect Levi T. Scofield (1847-1917) to design the prison. When he was hired to design the prison in 1885, Scofield had already designed the asylums for the insane at Athens (1868) and Columbus (1869), as well as Cleveland's Central High School (1878), and private residences such as the R.K. Winslow house (1878) on Euclid Avenue. The Intermediate Penitentiary officially opened on November 17, 1896, when 150 prisoners were transferred from the Ohio Penitentiary. Crowds lined the route from Columbus to Mansfield, and the RichlandeShield and Banner ran the headline Mansfield's Greatest Day. In 1891 the Intermediate Penitentiary was changed to the Ohio State Reformatory. The name was changed to Mansfield Reformatory in 1996 to reflect its significance to the Mansfield community.
Creator	Bodine Lithograph Co.
Date of Original	1886 circa
Collection	Mansfield Reformatory Cornerstone Collection
Source	Audiovisual material
Submitting Institution	Mansfield Reformatory Preservation Society
Type	StillImage
Format	picture

Title	Om77_573029_006
Rights	For rights and reproduction requests, go to the Ohio Historical Society's Audiovisual and Graphic Reproduction Services page at http://www.ohiohistory.org/resource/audiovis/photodup.html; Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information
File Name	Om77_573029_006.tif
Image Height	1027
Image Width	1730
File Size	475.12 KB

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Intermediate Penitentiary Lithograph

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Intermediate Penitentiary Lithograph

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