Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly), 1851-07-29

              1 JJ VOLUME XLI. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, JULY 29, 1851. NUMBER 48. r I PUBl.mUFD EVKRY TUESDAY MOKNI Nfl BV Mt'OTT & BAHf'OM. OFFICE JOURNAL BUILDINGS, HIGH AND FlAS-I. STBFrTI COUNTING ROOM ON I'EARL 8TRKET. TKUIUfi luvaiiubly In adTRncei Week iy per annum Id Columbus .-'2 00 .. 1 U) .. I V .. 1 Oil Out ot Ihe City ; ty msll, aitiido .... To clubs ot lour an J upwards To i lubsot tea and uutvarili, to one address. Only, mssion - Tn Weekly, do . 1 Weekly do.,suula Tu clubs of live mid tip wards 40 The Journal it also published Dully and Tri-Weekly during the yer ; Uwly uersJiuuui, by mail, $&; Tn Weekly, $3. ItntrNof Advertising;-Weekly Pnner. Ooa square., lullm.- or less, oho iiiwerliou " " " BBi-'brnlilUioiiul " " " " 1 uiuiitti a " a ..tn w .. u y.r. ... 1 so 3 511 .. & "Ml ... 8 Oil ..an no ,.'2U 00 .. MIX) ..35 W ..fill (HI " " changcabltt monthly, per annum " " weekly " " Intidtngcnrd, one sininre or low, " ....... i cnlumii,cliHii((i;Hbluuiirl('ily," " ' ...s... 1 " 100 IHI Oihf-rcMPanotproTidpdfur,ctirgialjlplucuuluriiiilywllblliia shove rates. Allluttdcdsdvsrtlaomentstonni-hnrfrcdnotlctttliundaublfthri above rules, and measured as it Sutltl. Advertisements ou the iusldu exclusively, to be chsreed att hn rate uf SO per cent. In advance on the above rats. TUESDAY MORNINfi, JULY 22, 18M. The Country, Crops Ax. Wo treuted iiurHelf In a trip in ilto country, on Sntur Jiiy last, and took another view of the tunning prospects. Wo are happy In report lint thu crop-t in Franklin county uever lucked better. Wo tin nut raise much wheat, I nit the crop has been a superior oue. Oats are ripening, and are very heavy. Wb have never seen finer fields llitill cmt bo seen from III" plunk rinid between CiiIiiidIjuh and Worthinglon. Corn bids fiiir to be very abundant. Some fields are late, but Ibo grow lit ia very luxuriant and the usual season will give a very heavy yield. Wo have a large amouui of very excellent corn hind in this enmity, and ourourn crop ia an important item to cur farmers. We regret the total degiruction of apples and pi-iu h-is by the Crost b lait Spring. During our ride we did not aeu mi apple ur peuch. The orchard tunk tloiiriah-iug but the I Via i t mint there. A ride through ultima! any purl of Kranklin county, at thii auaaon ol the year, in ileaxQiit and hi-althtul. Wo are glud to aeu tho hand ol imprnvemcnt every where umnileHt. Hcadn, buildingn, tielda, Ac, nil indicate the prosperity and udvmiceiueul ol n "mral dhtrii ta." May jt ever cenlinue an. A Mi'iiugi ITIlNitike Tlic Natiomil V.vix. The National Era has an editorial imlice lamenting the defeat ol Hunn N. Smith fur the Sunalu of New Mexico, and r it era to a letter iu another column fur detaili. We have read the letter, and that clearly aliowa Hint Smith is tleefe-t by at least 2.r0 inajuriiy. The letier ahtea that hi Santa Fe cuunty Mr. Smith had TiOI) majority, and that iu Hun Miguel cuunly he oti'ht to have had a uuijorily but that ihe reiurin were o aineiideil ua to give a majority nf 2.',0 againai hitu. Thin, of course, leaven him 250 ahead, and, a those two counties make tho diftricl, he it clearly elected. We received tho Santa Fc Gazette onie two weeks ninco, containing the full reiurna, which allowed Smmu's election, and wo so announced it at that time. Wo can hardly conceive how the Era could have made mil a blunder. It it vory deniroiiH ol making the people believe there is danger uf aluvery being introduced into New Mexico; and as Mr. Smith ii known to be opxned to slavery hia defeat might 1h coiiidrued into disapproval of hia viewa. Hut hia triumph, on the other liHhd, under the knowledge that he had been rejected by a l.ucofocu Senate, aa Secretary of lh.il territory, IccauMc he watt oppoaeit tu alavery, liiUHt be con-atrued lo mono iiulhing elie than an approval of his course and viewn. As farther evidence thai Hie people approve Mr. Smith's course, we statu that when he wiut elected delegate tn Congress the county uf Santa Fe waa the only county in the territory that gave a majority againsl him; and now, after reluming an he did, and making his siewa on slavery a teat, we lind lliit same county giving him fivchnivbtd majority. U nut I hia auipio ample endorsement? 37 A number of ciii.ciiH of l'ur1n;i)oulli, in this Stale, have puhliidied a communication in the paper there declaring that they are determined to enforce the law against telling liquor. They give fair notice to Ihe rum teller Iu quit the biiNiiiena. If they du thia peaceably, their pant ollencea shall be overlooked But if they persist in parading their hoi I let and viola ting the law, they pledge themselves to punish litem by imposing Ihe penally of ihe law tr every o tie nee, till they quit the buMuesa. They do nut wish todialuib the legitimate buniueia uf any person, but the good or der of society, tho protection of their children, and the peace and quiet uf the city, all require lll it iheao liquor tellers be compelled to abide by the law at well aa tho rest uf the community. We trust every friend of law and order will assist them iu carrying out their resolution. We have no defence for lhne persons who wilfully and openly violate the laws ol the Slate. If public opinion sanction the law it will be maintained If it duet nut, it will be repealed. Hut so lung as it ii the law, we nay, lei it be obeyed. Thk way Tuiu it. The Logan Gazette, in apeak " iug ol the coming campaign, siiat'nal Logan county will du her duty; that there will a eight hundred ma jurity lor Vinton : tho editor will not compromise for uno below t'lat figure. There are live Whigs enough there to do it, and it will he done. Let other counties remember the example, and do their whole duty, and an old lahiuiird Whig triumph is aure tu uwait ua. Important Discovkhy. Somebody hat found nut that the tiftoou Locufoco Setiatort who ran away from tho Senate, and hid in "No. 13, American, were great tot of patriots. After sleeping fur three years under tho odium ol that digracelul act, this nnliquari an hat made the discovery that they acted Irom a pure and holy deairo lo preserve (!) tho Constitution. He prupotes that these patriots meet together again, at N 11), American, on the tit In if August, thdaj lor holding the Locoloco Slate Convention, and then and there re ceive the homage of the rank and tile of that parly for their inorul heruiHin(!) on that occuainn. The price uf admission tn tee the show it nut mentioned. We pro tuine that will be sell lot! on the imatt Mill. I IV go in for the show. N appose the I.ocoloco Ceiitial Commit tee tend tu New York and get the twelve Senator that rctifjued there, a few dayt since, to prevent the passage of a law that did pass' It wool. I add to the interest aud the income. FlRlMKN's I'aRAIH'. The Fire Cnmpaiiiea ol Uineui nail have determined tu get up a giHiid parade uud demonstration in that city on the 2d Tuesday ot Suptem ber. Fire companion from St. I. nit it, Naidivillo, Louis ville, Madison, Ha mil tun, Maytville, Onlumbua, ('love laud, i c, are invited and are exported tn be in attend auto. The far famed " Dudswurth't Now Ymk Drast Pa lid " it ongaed lur the occasion It cuinpiisesabuut forty-live ui em hers, aud their reputation is superior tc any other baud iu tho Uuioti. It is intended to mak tint the raoal imposing display of tire companies that hat ever been witnessed west of the mountains. W think we aliu.ll be there to aeu. A mau by tho name of .1. U. Wilson committed sut cide on the steamer Mt- Voruou, on tho puanagii from St. Louis to Cincinnati. He attempted tocuthiaihroat with a pen knife, from theetleclsof which ho bled profusely. But not dying aa auuti as he wished, he opened his alale room door, slept out on the guard aud plunged into the river. Thia finished him. Ho left letters directed to Mrt. B. Wilson and lo E. F. Wimun, Cincinnati. Cause not stated. Mrs. ANmtKWS, ur Ci.kyki.am, The telegraph ol Friday announced to ua that Mrt. Andkkwi, of Cleve-land, wat among the injured by the accident on Ihe New Haven Roud. We supposed at the time it wan the lady of Judge Anukkwi. The Clrvtland lltrald hat the folluwing particulars: Homelifleeii (wrtolll were badly injured. The wife and dauuuter ol Judue Andrews, of ihit city, were on ihe train, aud a telegraphic despatch announces that Mrt. Andrews had all arm broken, and Alias Sarah Ail drowa her collar-huiio. T'lioimh their ininries were au vore, we are phastHl lo learn that under treatment Uolh ol ihe laiiies are uomg well. General Internal Improvements has issued anaddrest to ihe people of Texas. He wants to be Governor, says he it a Democrat, and if he it elected, canals shall be carried acrota every man's furm ; every house shall he shingled with biscuits and Iramed with Cheshire cheese, buckwheat cakea alHll grow wild ut) the prui riet, and the twampt be filled with molatnet, and atreamt of hot cotTee, milk aud honey, thall fall from tho oloudt. He hopes to tucoood. Editorial Correspondence ol ibo New York Tribune.) (.Inure hi Eiiioio No.' XXI, Sardinia ltnly Freedom. Grnoa, (iluly.) June 22, 1851 The Kingdom of Sardinia was formed alter the overthrow of Napoleon, by the union of (Ji-ima aud its dependencies, and the island ot Sardinia, with the ancient Kingdom of I 'led m out and Savoy, to whoae long exiled Kuyal house was restored a dominion thus largely ei-lended. That dominion hat since stood unchanged, and may be roughly said to embrace theNurlh-Weat-ern fourth of Italy, including Savoy, which belongs geogiapnn-Hiiy and naturally loNwitzeriaud, urn winch lei-ma u very sinmg barrier against invasion from the side of France. Navoy is almost entirely watered by tributaries uf the Ithoue, anil so might be said to belong naturally to France ratlmr than Italy, regarding the creata ol the Alps at the proper lino uf demarcation between them. Its trade, small at any rate, it of necessity mainly with France, very alightlv, tave on the im mediate sea-coast, with (ietioa or I'eidmont. Its Inu-iuage ia French. Though peopled nearly tu the limit ol its capacity, the whole number of its inhabitants can hardly exceed Half a Million, nhie-teiiltis of ita entire smftico being covered with sterile, intractable mountains. Savoy must always be a poor country with inconsiderable commerce or manufactures, (tor though its water-power in inexhaustible ill meant of commit nicatinn must ever be among the worst,) and seems tu have been created mainly as a barrier against ihut iuillv ambition which impels rulers and chieliaint to covet and invade territories which reject and resist their ay. Alas that the Providential desliu. thoiiL'h so palpable, hhuuld bo ho ulteu disregarded houltlk-M, the lives lost from age to ai'e by mere hardohiii, iiriva- ii anil epoHiirujJoriiMr tlu iat'.t;o of ititudiiitf ar- rtiies through Savoy would oulijinnlior the whole rt res ent population of the country. Uoacemlmg the Alps Iu llio east or soiillt into iedmont, a new World Met around and before you. You have passed in two hours from the Artie Circle to the Tropics from Lapland to Cuba. Thesnow-crested mountains are still iu sight, and teem in tho clear nlmosphere to b very near you even when forty or imy miles uisiaui, out you are traversing a spacious plain which slopes imperceptibly to the To, and is matched by one nearly as level on the other side. This real central plain ol Italy, with Hie I'o m the center, I oinmeuces al the foot of the lower A I us verv near the Meilileruuian, far west of tho Turin and of Genua, and trotches across Ihe widest purl ion of the peninsula mi it is i obi in mo Auriauc. i no western nan ot una I rent valley is I'icditioiit; the eastern ia bimbardy. lit ei tilitv uud facility for cultivation are such that even Italian unihrift mid ignorance of Agriculture are niia- e to destroy ijie former or nullify the la iter, I nev- oraaw better W heat, Grass and Itarley, than in my journey ol a hundred miles across the iiuhle valley uf the Tu, or Piedmont, and the Indian Corn, Potatoes, &c, are less promising only because uf the amazing ignorance of iheir requirements evinced by ninc-teiilh the cultivators. In the first place, tho land ia not plowed half deen enough ; next, most of it is seldom or never manured ; lly, It it planted loo late; aud lourthly, three or lour tunes as much seed it planted as should be. 1 liuuiu judge tlial twenty aeeil potatoes, or kernels ol oru, to ouch si ilia re yard is about the average, while live nf either ia quite enough. Then both, but especially com, are hilled up, sugar-loaf lashiou, until the height of each hill ia about equal lo its breadth at the base, so tliat two davit' hot sun dries the. hill com- tely through, while there ia no soil a loot from :li slock fur ita roots lo run in. From such nerverse cultivation, a good yield ia impossible. There has been no ram uf consequence hero fur tome weeks, wnencH wiieal and barley ate ripening too rapidly, while Corn, Potatoes and Vegetables sutler severely utn drouth, when with deeper plowing and rational allure every thiuu wuiild have been vurdautaud llnnr- ithiug- Yet this gteat plain in tume parts is aud in most might lie easily and hountllully irrigated bum the innumerable mountuiu at lean is which traverse it on their way lo the l'u. I never saw a region wherein a lew Sub-toil Plows, with men oualilied tu use them ami to tet forth the nature and advantages of skillful uliivalion generally, are so much wauled as iu Pied lliont. The vine it uf course extensively cultivated hi Pied mont, as everywhere in Italy, but not an universally as in uiu iiiny, rocny regnm esienuiiig iruni tliu great valley tu this city, (some thirty or forty miles.) This has a warm though a thin soil, which must be highly favnrablu to Ihe Vine to induce no exclusive a devotion to it. .1 think half of Ihe arable soil I saw ha- tween Ibis aud Arquale, where the plain and (lor the present) the railroad slops, and Ihe hills and the diligence begin, was devoted lo the Grape; while from me sieepie oi ine uangnaiii uiiurcii, which I ascended la.it evening, the semi-circle of towering, receding fiill- lilt'i Willi i iiivrsia l.tMioa ou nit IikiiI aitlo sneiit eov- Ted with the ine, and even ihtT wardens within the town are nearly given up lo it. T lie Y ig, Ihe Oraugi 1 Almond, are also native here or iu Ihe vicinity. T his Kingdom ia to-day, idler France, the chief iioiot mieresi in conimeuiui cmopo lor lovers n Human Liberty. Three years ago, under the impulse of the general uprising ol the naiioiis, tta rulers entered upon course oi penn y in ai-coruaucu wim ine vvnuit and iMiiaiidsollhe age, and that policy is still adhered to. though meantime tliu geuetal aspect of allairs tins sad ly changed, and Mardioia herseii has experienced the sorest i oversea. 'I he weak, unstable kmi' whose am- hiiiou lirst conspired lo throw her inlo ihe current ol (he movement lor (he llhuinllou uf Italy, hut died de feated and broken hearted, but hit wiser sou and heir has taken his stand deliberately and firmly ou the lib oral aide and cannot be driven from his course. His policy, aa proclaimed in hit memorable speech from me i nroue on uieasseuitumgoi ine present Uhambers, Iu rear r ree Institutions in Mm midst ol surround lig ruiui." A popular Assembly, in which the Minis try Imve seals, directs ami supervises the National Policy, which it avuwedly and ellicieully directed towurd ihe vigorous prosecution of reforms in every department. Absolute freedom in matters nf relmiou has ilreudy been eslalilmhed. and the lone crushed aud persecuted Vaudois or Wahb iises rejoice in the bright er day now opening before them. Their simple wor ship is not only authorized and protected ut their narrow, secluded Alpine valleys, hut it it upeulv and reg ularly offered also iu Turin, the metropolis, w here I hey are now endeavoring to erect a temple which hull Idly set lurlli the changed portion ol Protestant ism in Northern Italy. They are still few and poor, and will apply to their brethren in America lur pecuniary aid, which I trust will bo granted expressly on condition that the church thus erected ahall bo open. wueu uoioiuerwisu reqinreu, iu any rruieMaitl clergyman who produces ample testimonials of his good standing with his own denomination at homo. Such a church tu I ui in would lie ul incalculable service to the cause of Hiimall Kmaiicipaliou from the shack fes of hue o, proscription ami tradiiiuu throughout ihe Italy aim me cusieru uoriti. The freedom of the Press it established in thia king dom, yet no single journal of tho Reactionist type is issueu, uecnuso mere is no ueumnu ior one, i ho only bvisioii of political teutimeiit it that which separates the more impetuous Progressives, or avowed Demo crats, hum the larger iiuinher(apparenlly ) who believe it is wiser and saler lo hold I'uhI by King aud Constitu lion, especially since the Monarch it among the must zealous and active in the cause of Progress and Itefntm. I think these are right, though their opponents have ample justification in history, even the most recent, lot their distrust uf the liberal professions and seomiugs ut royally, hut were the King and all hit house tu abdi cate and leave ine country to-morrow, 1 believe that would be a disastrous step lor Sardinia and tor human liberty, hor tins Kingdom is almost walled in by en emies Austria, Tnscuiiy, Home (alas!) and Naples It mienteiy iiaintg ii ami aeeKing its downhill because I the liubt and li.-ow whit b ila .,liiy iul ila vmiiiiiIw aro dillustug among the ualiuns. With the Pope it is ilirectly at vurinnce, on questions of cnnlestetl uirisdic- tiutl deemed vital alike by the spiritual and the temne nil power; and repeated etloris at ailjnslmeut have only resiilli d iu n-peali d failures, Thia feud it of itself a source of weakness, iuce ninety-nine in every bun dred of the population aro at least nominally Human uallioiic, ami ine great mass oi ine peasantry intensely so, while the priesthood naturally side with the ecclo siaatical as auuinst Ibo political contestant. Aud be hind Ausliiu, notoriously hostile to the present policy of Sardinia, atands the black, colossal shadow of the Autocrat, with no power east of the HI mm and ihe Adiiatic, abu or willing to resist him, and ouly wailing for an excuse lo Hiiir his legiuus over lite tunny plains ol Noulherii roir"w. A democratic ttevolulton in par linia, no matter how peacefully etl'ected, would inevi tably, while France is ciippled as at present, be Ihe signal (at with Naples and Spain successively tome twenty-live to thirty yeait ago,) for overwhelming in vasiuu in the iuiereat and by thefurceauf utter UesiMi tisru. Well informed men believe that if the present King were to abdicate to-morrow, he would immedi ately be chosen President by au immense majority of Ihe people. Yet there ia an earnest, outqiokeu Democratic party in S'iriimiii, uud tins city it its locus, donna, tu tact, has never been reconciled to Ihe decree which arbitrarily merited her political existence iu that uf the pre sent kingdom. She fondly cherishes the recollection of her ancient opulence, power and glory, and re mem heit that in her day ol greatm-st tho waa ihe centre and soul of a republic. Hence herrevulutionary si rug gl in im lo ; Hence the activity and boldness oi her re uulilican propaganda now. To see Italy a Federal hV public, w he rent Pioduiout, Savoy, Genoa and Sardinia should he separate aim sovereign ntaiet, along w ith Venice, l.omhardy, 1 uscnuy, Koine, Naples, c. woiil best satisfy her essential aspirations. tot Genoa is cleat iy lienehted by her present ikiiIi :al connection. From her lovely bay, she looks out over the Mediterranean to Sardinia, Africa and the Le vant, but has scarcely a glimpse uf Italy. No river heart its products tu bur expectant wharves; ouly the most iiisigmlicniit mill streams brawl idly down to her harbor anil Ihe ad jacent shore ; sleep, naked mnuuiains rise abruptly behind her, scarcely allowing room for her lofty edilices and narrow streets; while from only a few milot hack the watert aro hurrying tu join the Po and be borne away by that rapid, uunavigahl stream to tho furtheit limit of Italy- No commercial city was ever more hardly dealt with by Nature on the land side than Genoa; no one ever stood more in need of iutimate political connections suggestive of aud cemented by workt of Internal iuipioveineut. These die is now ou the point of securing. A very tolerable Hailroad hat already been constructed from Turin to Arquata, some seventy miles on the wayto Genoa, aud the remaining thirty odd milesareuow uuder contract, tu Im isoiiiulled in I KM. The uortiouconttructed wua easy, while the residue is exceedingly dithcult, follow ing the valleys ol impetuous mouuiuiu lorreuis, wuu.ii to-day discharge each mi nolo five gallona, andto-morrow five thousand hogsheads. These valleys (or ruther elelisi sr nun- eon, mm, I v au narrow and their tides tu sleep and rock-buuud, that the Hailroad track bun to be raited several feet on tolid masonry iu prewrve w from heititf washed away by the Hoods which follow every violent or protracted rain. Expensive arches to admit the passage of the streams whenever crossed, and of Ihe roads, are also numerous, aothut these thirty miles, in spile uf the abundance and cheapness of labor here, will costal least three millions of dollars. Yet Ihe road will pay when iu full operation, aud will prove a new day-spring of prosperity to Genua. From Turin, branches or leedert will run to the Alps iu vaiioua di red ions, benefiting that city considerably, but Genua infinitely more, since niue-teuths uf the produce even d Piedmont will run past Turin, wilhuut reloading, to find nurchasert and exnorlers here. Geuna it now jealous of Turin's political ascendency, which it just as sensible as would be jealousy ul Aioany uu me pan ui New York. Even already, though it has not mute near her, tliu Hailroad ia sensibly iuiprnviim her trudo and i industry; and whenever il shall have reached her wharves, every mile added to its extent or to that ol any of its branches will adddiiectly and largely to ihe commerce and wealth of iIiih city. In lime thia road will eon nee t with those uf France and Germany, by a tunnel through some one of the Alps, (Mount Oenis ia now under consideration,) but, even without that, whenever it ahall have readied the immediute base of the Alps on this aide and been responded to by similar extensions of tho French and Hhiue Valley Kaihoadsou the other, Genoa will supplant Marseilles while continuing preferable to Trieste ua the point id' embarkation fur Cairo or Suez on ihe direct mute from Kugland and Paria for India, China and Southern Asia generally. and can only be supplanted in that pre-eminence by a urtori'Nii running ueiice or irom l.hko niaggmre auu Milan direct to Naples or Salerno a work ol whose construction through no many peity ami benighted principalities there ia uu present probability. Still Sardinia hat very much before her unaccom-1 plished. She needs, first of all things, an efficient nnd comprehensive system uf popular education. With theenurinoua superabundance of sixty thousand priests ami other ecclesiBatict tu a generally Hior population of four mill ions, the tins not to-day live thousand teach ers, good, had and ludinerent ol elementary ami secular knowledge. These black-coated gentry fairly overshadow the land with their shovel hats, to that corn has no fair chiuice of sunshine. The churcbet of this mty itliino must have coat ten mil limit of dollars for you cannot walk a hundred stops without paasiui; one, and tiio wealth lavished iu their constructions and adornment exceeds all belief while all the common tchool houses in Genoa would not bnug fifty thousand. Che best minds uf the country are now pondering the urgent necessity of speedily establishing a system of Tiicieni popular education. Hut Ihe nation is deeply in debt, and laboring under heavy burdens. Ha industry it inethcient, ita commerce meager, its revenues slender, whilo the imminent peril of Austrian invasion compels the keeping up of au army of filty thousand effective men ready to take the field at a moment's warning. But for the notorious and active hostility ol three-fourths of Continental Europe to the liberal Mil icy of its rulers, Sardinia might ditieuse with three-fourths of this force and tave its Heavy cott lor education and mternal improvement-As things are, women must mil in the fields while phy sical and menial improvement mutt wait, in order that tho nation may sustaio in virtual idleuesB filiy thousand soldiers and sixty thousand priests. Yet great are ihe blessings ol Freedom, even under ihe greatest disadvantages. Turin it now increasing in industry and population with a rapidity unknown to ua mrmer uisiory. Looking only al ttie new buildings just erected or now in progress, you might mistake it tor au American city. Unless cheeked by future wars, Turin will double itt population between IHSO and I tllil). Genoa baa but recently and partially felt the new impulse, yet even here the march ot improvement ia visible. Three years more of peace will witness the sutiatituiiiin lor its long period of stagnation aud decay of an activity surpassed bv that of no citv in Europe. Turin it eligibly located aud well built, moat of the (mines being large, tall, and the walla of decided strength and thickness; but Genoa it even superior in mutt reapecta if not in all. I never aaw au many churches ao admirably constructed and ao gorgeously, l.l.n,....l.. . .1 ... .i.- 1. i- .1 r ..: P. .1 . in mil uumy ruiiiiiiriiii-u am iiib nan uueii i visueu yesterday ami thia morning. My guide says there are sixty rhiirchfiN in lieOOH ( u city In nit lh. .t Itualmi. though with fewer houses and a much smaller area than Brooklyn,) and that they are nearly all built and adorned with similar if not equal disn-gaid uf cost. A modest, graceful monument to Christopher Columbus, the Genoese discoverer of America, waa oueut the lirsl structures that met my eye on enierinir Ihe city, and all ealing-house in the square of the chief Ihealer is styled the "Cufee Hestauriuit a I' Immmtal Chr. Co-lumbo," or something very near that. 1 never before saw so many admirable taciiiensol' costly and graceful architecture at have arrested my attention iu wandering through the street n Genua. Al least half the houses Were constructed for the private residences of " merchant princes in the palmy dayt of " Genoa the Superb," and their wealth would seem to have been practically boundh-sa. Ihe "Hotel do Londrea," in which I write, was nricinally a convent, and no house in New York can vie with it in Ihe massive nesa f ita walla, Ihe height of its ceilings, &c. My bed room appropriately furnished, would thame almost an Ameri can pat lor or drawing room. All around me testifies of the groatuesa that hat been; who ahall lay that tl it not toon io return r llio narrow ttreett (very lew of them passable by carriages) and uneven around plot are the chief draw-backs ou (hit magnificence; but ihe city risea an regularly and gracelully from the harbor aa to teem like a glorious amphitheater, and the inequality to wearisome lo the less, is a beauty aud a pleasure to tho eye. It gives, betides, opportunity lor ihe tinest Architectural triumphs. Mm Carignani Church it approached by a massive bridge thrown across a ravine, from which you look dowu uu the tops of leveu-ttury houses, and I walked Ihit morning ina public garden w hich, look down into a private one some sixty feet below it. The perpendicular stone wan wmi n aeparates these gardens is al least live leet thick at the top, ami must have cmt ail immense turn but iu fact the wtmlo city hat been throe timet com pletely walled tu, aud Ihe latest and most extensive ul these walls it still in good coiiditiou, aud wat success- lully defended by Matseua Hi tho siege of 18011, until famine compelled him lo surrender. May that stand recorded to the end of human history a tho latt siege uf Genoa! h. a. tlT Over Ihree millions of doll irt have been paid to ihe farmers of Ohio, thit season, for wool. t?" The number of viators at the Xenia Snrinea is about two hundred, all well pleased and accommodatedtlTThe original Spiritual rappers from Rochester. the Mrt. rt-H, Miss Fox. &c, are again- iu Cincinnati. Mr. Uuhr, it it said, has gone tu EiirojMt. Heveral new and superior Locomotives will be placed on ihe Xenia mad in a few days. They aie trout Muslim, Paiorson, &.c. A yoiinif German, named U W. Wuhtibxeb. commit ted suicide in the Cincinnati jail on Frida) lust, by lak iug pruuic acid. A lent ued German Astiologer is said to haveascer--A tl,. in Iwiioiy.tnm milium ol veur ihi ftrth will be destroyed by a comet ho cares r The Cleveland Plain Dealer says lhat Madame A.ina Rmior- will give a urie of com oris in Cleveland iu a lew weeks. The Oomineucenietil of Harvard University, Cam- bridge, Mass., was held nil Ihe loth inat. The degree d A. U. wat conferred on Ul yuuug gonllemeu. Tho Elvria Courier aavt the wnik nil the Junction Kail road connecting Toledo, Sandusky, Klyria, &c, with Cleveland, ia rapidly progressing, and tho rood will assuredly tie built. Tho IIVmiNifr Rtncic for July hata Ions article on the Women's Kighta question, which it treats very candidly and ably, advocating those rights as expressed m (lie resolutions ui the late bad let uo'ivcntion ai ah run Hon. Thomas Cor wim passed up in the cars yesler-lay momma, on his way to Washington City. Ilia health it restored, and be looksatwetl aa we hiiVKseen for years. A niBti lately starved himself to death at tho honaeof correction in Springfield, Mans., rather I hall pay a lino ot live dollars ior which ue nan ueeu impriBoueu imriy days. The Western Art Union have decided to present their members this year with the painliui! by Kotiivr-mkl, of the Couuniitoeof Congress drafting the De-claraltoti uf Independence. tjT The people of Washington county, Pennsylvania, have held a large meeting iu favor of Ihe Hemp Held Hailroad. They are indignant at Ihe course Pitts burg s pursuing iu denouncing their route. Hun. Mr. MckrHNotj addressed Ihe meeting, tir By the new luw which went httnellect, In Iowa, on the 1st instant, there can lie no marriauea in that State this mouth. That law requires the County Judge to issue licenses; but be it not elected Idldhe 1st ul i August, aud yet the law took cited the 1st ut July. A man named Axtki. was killed a few dayt since al Delphos, by some one attached to the circus ol rAL-niNOiV Hon Kits, lie was intoxicated and made some distm bailee lor which he was struck on the head aud died immediately. Hailroad Contractors will pleato notice the " Notice to Contractors," in this paper, of the Steubenville and Indiana Hailroad Company. This is an important route and one "fit to be made," and will alforu cbau-coa for tome heavy contracts. WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY 23, 1811. More of new Annexation. The New York Herald continues to harp upon ihe great idea of annexing another huge slice of Mexico tu the United States. According to tbia writer's id- a, no Southern man will vote for a Northern man for President. 'Tbe Democrat" of the South will nominate a Southern man, and every State will vote for him, and the South will gain their lost power in the nation. II they do uut, they will set up for thomtelvet; form a separate Southern Confederacy; nuuex Lower California, Sunura, Cuba, &c, aud make themselves a splendid government of slaveholder!. Hear the Herald discourse of these thing : "The Democrats of the South, by nominating Southern men and voting for them, would be certain ol every Southern Slate, aud have a fair prospect of accomplishing the tame end; and by shaping aud directing the policy of the general government so at tu bring about the annexation uf Lower California, Sonora, and perhaps Tamaulipat, perpetuate the power which they would (hue acquire. There is abundance of lime, between ihit and the election of 18.r2, fur the South to agree upon Ihe policy which il will adopt. One Hung ia certain: the South will re-ac quire the balance ol power, or a Southern conlederacy, including the fifteen Southern Stales, Lower Califorum, Sonora, Tanialllipas, and perhaps Cuba, &c.( will be unfolded to the views of an a ul on mlied world, in a comparatively short lime." We ask, seriously, du the pooplewd' Ohio compre hend the uiuguitudo and impoftaucu uf these things? Are they ready to rtidorso siij'buius of plunder lor die eake of building Hp aluve"y In ul thece schemes, it wilt be noted that the Democracy U the party Iu whom the piratet and plunderers look for countenance and help, Northern Lucolocoism abandoned the interest f the North uud freedom, in 184 1. ill it do it in '52 T Will ihe Democracy go in for new uunexalion7 What Bays the leader uf this lampaiit Democracy ? Where doea Ihe Statetman place itself! It ia getting more and inure probable that this question of farther annexation wilt be en important element iu the Prest- b iilial contest ot V-l- Let the people ut Ohio i Heel ipou it and determine, iu advance, which side of ihe Uoatiull they will take. Niiiih on our Ticket. The nomination of a portion of the Whig ticket, as the members of the Convention will remember, was made late in the evening of the 'Id. The ticket was tet up, placed at the head of our column, and apeared early the next morning. Iu the baste uf getting it up the names of two or three of Ihe nominees were not given iu full, as they should have been. Wo have now printed all the tiaiuei in full, ami, aa we think, with 1 lie correct spelling of each. If we are mistaken iu any of them, we will thank our friends tu notify us of the error. We perceive that several of the papers through the State have published the itauies at they have appeared in Ihe Journal. The editors will please note the correct and full list at it now appears in our paper, and orrect their ticket. Il nay be very important al Ihe election lo have thin matter attended tu, and at mice. Do not neglect it. We are obliged tu our Muskingum fi iend who call d our attention to thia aubjert. New ClmpUT of ItiiiKiiln ami Nulc. Our old friend, Ei Speaker Jas. Myers, of Toledo, ia a candidate for a member of the Hoard of Public Works. He has found a competitor in a Mr. Stpman. who has presumed to desire the same putt. Now, as there are but three candidates to be chosen from the eutire Statu, it it hardly probable that twoof the thiee will retide iu Toledo. Both Myers and Sikhmam have been riding Lucas county, and drilling their friends to elect delegates to the Statu Convention in favor uf the one ur ihe other. When out uu a mission, a short time since, these two partiuts were driven into a barn by a shower, aud, after some controversy, My khs proposed ihe following bargain, which ho wrote tut and signed: " If delegates fiicndly lo my nomination as a mem ber of Ihe Hoard nf Public Wutks, are nut chosen iu Lucas county, l shall not be a candidate before the Stale Convention provided the delegates are chosen fairly wilhuut fraud. July 9, UTtl." Mr. Stroma at fust bulled, but fin dly coni.d ii, and signing hia name In il, patted tl In Mvkks. II MtmsdiH's nut avail himself of that "proviso," then we are mm h mistaken. Sikoman is regularly sold, and he will find il so in the end. What a joke it would be if Ihe Convention should lake il into its head to leave both of Ihem ot), ami lake up some better men. New I. ue or llrtnirli ICiink "tote. There hat lately come under our observation a new plato issuo uf the Itrauch Hanks, of the denomination ol une d liar, a very great improvement over tho old m point nl design, engraving, quality uf piper, &c. The vignette uf tho new und last issue ia similar to the old, representing, allejoricully, "Agriculture, Com merce and Mechanics." The Ufi end nt the bill la very appropriately illuminated by a correct likeness of Judge G Swan, President ; ou the right end of the bill is a female figure, representing "Psycho," known to heathen mythology, and having twofold signification meaning soul, and butterfly. Mio holds in her left hand a Proserpine but of cosim li a. w Im h she waa di reeled by Venus to descend to tho realms of shadows and bring lo hur. 8 ho aucceeds iu the adventure, but having opened the box, (which, it will be putcetved, she is iu the act of doing,) a deadly poison issued from it, and she sinks lifeless lo the earth. The butterfly wings will upon inspection be found to beau elaborate specimen nl workmanship. The name of etch Itrauch is printed, instead of, as formerly, written iu the bill Tim back of Ihe bills are stained the color of carmine, which is imiervious tu extraction, and will render any attempt al alteration imjtoxtihlo. On eat h end of tin back is the name ami place of each Branch; in the autre are the words, "Quo D dlir. Stale Bank ol Ohio." Tho bucka of these bills will be at difficult to coun terfeit Bt Ihe ftce, and il is supposed that they never can be successfully counterfeited. Single IlivtrH In. The Hamilton froacrrcoutaiH the following jusl and pertinent remarks upon the subject of amendment to the Constitution on the single district question: " One of the great arguments used by itt ft ir-nda be fore Ihe vote, id favor ol lis adoption, waa thai d pre seuts lacililiet lor amendment. Now, lei these facilities be tested, and lei ua cry aloud aud spare not, for its protter Bililstineiil to the advancing stale ol the com. try and for justice. II them be any virtue iu Hie amending clause, bit it be tried, and let ihe dtsliuliclilied peopi, ol Ohm rail strenuously for smut r tusTincr. By these aloim can a people be rrprcsenttd tn a Slate Government, and by these alone can the true principles of democracy (not the patent tort) he carried out. The same ptinci I pie unoer which we are m eieci our next i.egisiHiure ilislriclt, aud electing one fourth ) the inemheis bom each by general ticket but what kind nl a repirvnta-fiim would this give the people f Let Ihe piinciples uf our republican government be carried out, anil lei us, a nearly a possible, allow every legal voter In have his proper weight in the government by permitting each district to elect but one man. Wilh one or two other aincmlmittila, taknit! oil", in some degree, the fellers now upon public improve- nt, I think we may te wen snusneti ami prosperous under the new Constitution. The question ia,rift it be amended f And the answer is, ' We can fry. We trust the Whig press, all over the Stale, will make thit an issue, ami agitate il till our upoiieiiU are compelled to do justice. Such glaring wniug, ami with so palpable all object, caunol lung stand Ihe luillery ot the Whig press, and the moral jstwer of public opinion The Ml- Sterling ( Km.) Whig aaye ihe Whigs of (lint Slsto must stir themtelvcB or they will bo beaten at the coming election in thai State. The editor ssya there it a deplorable want of nrganualiuQ among the Whigs, etpecially of tho Northern counties, while the Locolu- iw are more (tenet-lly drilled than they ever were be fore. It would be about as great a shame to see Ken tucky fall into tho hands of l.ucufocoisin for tho want of a little lite and energy oulhu part of ihu Whigs, a it would be to lose Vermont, " Ihe slur that never sols." Let the Whigs use the time between now anil the elec tiou in perfecting their organisation and lakingelVectivo meant in get the Whigs hi the polls, and kontu ky will slill appear as she really it. a big tttnte. The Virginia Constitutional Convention has fixed ihe salary uf the Governor of that Slate at w thousand dol nn. What do the Democracy of Ohio say to that T Wu are richer, more populous State. Ought our Governor Iu have more or less (ban the Governor of Virginia! We learn that a large uuniber of bids wore received by tho Board of the Columbus aud Indiana Railroad, at Urbane, on Wednesday last, for all that portion of (he mad between Urban aud Columbus. The bids were from retioiisible men, and were favorable to the com pany For Iht OKh tffdfr AN "Alft CAMThf." Could stinm littht open' tiff find. lo nine grsnd tun-st wild and tone, Wbere shaded brooklets bllhsr wind, Aud mid-day iuu beams never hone.. Here all unnotic-d by mankind I'd make my home, I'd msko tuy bumc . - Could I some gcntlo msid dltrnver Amid tbe throng of dnily lile, Homo gnurdinti suyel ihut niiht hover Above Ihe irenes oi earthly strite Her, to whom hM I'd be a lover, I'd uukt uiy wife, Id make my wife. To my sweet woodlund bower I'd brim This bride, who jiulded all to me; She olt Iter melodies should tiog. Now sweetly snd, now wild and free , While folding uu my L renal bur winsi. We'd luijipy be, we'd lirqpy be. With such s scene ol bliss before me, I'utenri-hcd by say prying oye With such a trsinjiiil heaven o'er me, Unclouded by a lowering sky; With such a wouisn to adore nip, I'd peacolul live, then rnlmly die CoLUMnua, July Hih. Nrrstoil (it the ftoillli. As the excited political canvass in Georjia. Alabama aud Mississippi proceeds, il becomes more and mure plain that the secession doctrines ol South Carolina have not, m those Slates, the slightest chain e of success. Even the candidate o the tiuotliern Slilcu Mights putly no where Venture lo present themselves before the people ou Ihe disunion issue. They now profess tu regard it with quite a patriotic abhorrence, I and have thrown il completely behind them. In Mis-, sissippi, Governor ijiiitrniiii, Ihoiigh it is said lie has, recently received a letter fruin the Palmetto Stale marking him for the otfioe nf Commamh-r in-Chief ol ihe Southern revolutionary forces, repudiates all de. signs of resistance Iu tho General Government, in hia address to the people. His special political aids. Col. Jcflersoii Davis and Ex-Goveruur llmwn, in recetii peechet, have declared that secession at this time of any one or two States is inexpedient, and that the real issue before Ihe people it " Ihe approval of disuppru- val of ihe Compromise." In Alabama, the present 23rTriV-,ll,.t,P..W!,,,l!M bB"'.'. ,e-uT.TUd 'V'r Southern Idglits Parly, has written a h Iter, in which he says," that tho South should hoi.eitly abide by Ihe Compromise Acts, without utlempliiig u di.nupljun of (he Union fur any thing contained in llieni," and a re- sponse addressed to him by II mi. U. fi. Shields, assures him that in thia ho has the " concurrence of nineteen- twentieth uf Ihe people uf Alabama." 'I ho nction of Hie late Secession Convention ii. Montgomery has been repudiated from one end of the Stale to the other, und now is vehemently denounced by oven the Montgomery Advfrtiter, which a tew week h since utlirmed tbul "tho Union was not worll. alh mpting lo.pres. rve " In the Mobile District, Judge Itragg, tbe Southern Ifiglitscan-didate, most explicitly declares himself uininst seces sion, and will, it is said, receive tho votes of many of uu menus, oi ine tj on i promise mat otherwise wonhi be given to his Whig opponent, Mr. Langdou. InGeor ffia, Ihe Southern llighls Party wilh Governor M. Dun- aid as their nominee, content themselves wilh affirming the Sliniile itbalrni-l noht nl' a Mint, mi ri.rtuin o.u.lin. uencies. lo secede Thev iiuenuivncallv affirm that the exercise of that right al the present lime would be uu-1 wise, niiHiluic. and in every w ay uoib sirable, and niey iiiiceasmL'iv protest 11141 110 use ine luueunee ul I one 01 their organs) "bebue Heaven the Southern lli.d.la I'.rlu i. ... .. il... II.,:.... l...i. opponents." I lie leading secessionist M,,ih Carolina have ibandoned all hope of suhsiant j:d aid in tin ir sctiemos 1 from the Southern Itights parly in other Slab s. Even rd II. 11 i i it ( 1 u Uh 1 1 1 1 bis aneerb ti. other d,.v t V'b.n l.-.to.. il.Mt .1... would not gu nut ol the Union with us; and co-opera- tiou with her iu a measure ol secession ia impossible.' in the secouil Mishville Oonvelitioti. alter it had been '"r ' declared lhat " the Stales may resume at nt." South Guroli..,.. lbruo..i. ber deh e-.tes H. chu t of whom was Mr. Hhelt, labored wilh great ear- neatness to procure Ihe pa-iage ol a resolution urging 1 1110 .oiiinerii niaies 10 iio-ei in a separate congress 01 llieirown, to provide for Iheir independence;" and she succeeded in her object, lint now, in view nf Ihe nverwhcmiii! force of public opinion against the scheme of a Southern Confederacy, tins same Mt. Itholt says that "n Southern Congress would be our mm. Wlintcniild he il coiui-elf ,Submistion for ihiMnselvea. suhmissiou for us; and should we in disgust retire from the Congress wo ourselves had invoked, or cast their fxiiiMds iiodm' lie ir bet t 1 ioice that no Southern Kieresscaii meet to red less the wrongs ot the Soul ft Alone wo must niov move in the present c ami alone it is best lur us tu I minion id things, so fatal would be the tendency ol a Southern coimerlimi." South Carolina, al ibo p recent time, perfectly understnnd that none of her wt-der States will co-ope rale with her in tier ireiisonuliiu desufiis. niitl the political issue in nor itortiers is now nsiroweil ilnwu lo tho simple 11 1 leruanve ni luttivumal secesKiou, or coutinueil aiibmta sum. I be leri ihle ralitmiliea ami linal hiimibalinff dia- mlilutv, tint will inevitably ensue from separate State adieu, are hn manifest tu be unheeded, even by the blindness of extreme political passion; and it is d to be wondered that almost nil of die moat eulicht-1 earnestly endeavor....! lo .v-rl them. l'....,lr,l.,.,., tralioiis in various imrla ul the Slate are d itiuir that a reaction among the people has already tet in; and, iimiiivh we are well aware ol the uupbableiiesa ut Cur- oima pride and ihe perversity nl Crohua will, it ismir n'lniiiniiHiisi me i3i n ir- uuiivriiiiiiii, 11 11 rT llieei, will pnivo the most harmless ol sJI slnms, fur the simple reason lhat ihe passions, which ttromnled iis sum innninjr by tho Legislature, must yield to tho counsels 01 cotton pnirteiico. long before the lime ot it as- setni SMk i. . Vimrter. From the Kaodniky llecitter. 4."ot tliu Tool In iilreasly. Our friend Sand ford, of the People's Journal, has Had about the amniinl of success tu advocating ( ree Soil in Huron, and old fashioned l.iteolocoism in Ifich. laud, lhat we exfiecled. Being situated nn Ihe line be- tween tbe two counties, no doubt be itmueht ihe ihing miciii be done, but b ought in have iinilepMuod Hint tbe Mirror lias a pab-nt lor that kind of jouriiahsui. Tn get along successfullv in tbe business of loekuie one wav and rowiiur ntiotber. ren aires m. iriiotl ilenl ol shrewdness, and tact, besides tome impudence. In which of these quahhcalinus the .loutnal has faihd il is not fur us in any, but, by i he following extract from that organ of the ' incorruptible" in liichhmd county, the Mansfield Shield, il will be seen that the " jmii.o is unt " The People Journal rtlilMiUi lis rtevra Feet- Tbi. t...iiii..t. , ,.,-.rt. r......i.. .iBri...i ... pi. 1. in this county, nn.fcs.ing tn be democratic, has com' ph iely shown it cloven foot in the number of last week. The editor, Mr. Sai.tonl. is fioiil Ihe town in which Mr. Spalding resides, and month tho ratch- wonls of the red-mouthed abolitionists as canity nod flippantly as any of In "Higher Law biethreu, .liidce Spalding himself "Slave rat hers," " Mood hounds,' .e,, Ac . have become household words with Mm. In regnnl to Judgi Spalding's abolilion speech ui 1 levehtiui, nils r.iiiiitr says : " Tim speech ami iindeviatioif . ns it i. maiilv course of Judue Spalding, whose nhiiitv, a a judicial ollicer, is unqiicslioneil, nnd whose devotion lo Ihe real democratic measures has lotig Iteen made liotoriuu by un- n inilliog latMtr. place linn bevond the rest II nf Ihe tlusl of noliiicnl dabster H'at are plmldtog 111 the rear wilh no belter guide than an unomslilulioual law 01 luihei wtiv(.a ll ,11 HI pns-eaell by political bloiMfhoUlltls Whose bellow log are tli-qlienllv hoi.lit HI the dislnlic though we presume wilh no intention ul ' worrying- Il requires a degree uf t llVonlery only possessed by such abolitioiiisis, tu claim lur .Indue Spalding n place in tho democratic rank, when be openly and by his acif, Disclaims any connection w nn ihe iiemocrniic par ly, and ha bad a Convention r sited forlheeiprr purpose of tullv orgamtng the Abuliiiun nr f ree Soil party. Judge Spaldiuu hold In sent upon the S11 pre me Bench through democratic voh-s, who were do eeived bv.lns political irii kery ; but the tune I by Hint he can again palm bimsell upon the deuiocr' ic party under any eircum-iaiic A Western IVnusylvauui Mcott I'otivention is caileii to meet in Pittsburgh on the IM I of August, the mini versa ry of the battle of Cuntrera ami Clo iubuM o This t ill dose a follow: "Wo invito all to come, except the opponents n American industry, aud ihe ad via ales ul Hnnh I anils. ho have never yet forgiven Scott for Ins treatment ul their allies at Hndgewater, l.undy a i.nne aim 1 nipt' wa. tin behalf of those for whom we ad, ihe Ihi iff tneu uf Allegheny, we iiivile you lo visit us in our wuik shop, now only h ill" employed. Hi what noirhl lo be the ll.rmiugimm ot America men., ... 1 ......... v.. W 1 " hal and l.e.rly greeting, w,.h the laiLii-a.ru.K ion- The cholera la raging iu all pnrl of the Island of Ja miics, ami appears Iu be on the increase Over six million of lei Its passed through the New Vork M.tt office during ihe quarter ending .Inly 11. . . . . ., Last week there werecsriietl nverine r.rio iiaiiroati "Oil horses. '.I.HUtl Imgs. and ;t,mm sheep. A complimentary banquet s given oil Monday last lo Hishon Huohks, of New 101k. by bis personal and ecclesiastical 1 1 lends. A model nf Ml. Vernon. Washinoton'" burial plac has been constructed, and is on eihibitni at ashing ton City. Tl ....l....t .tii.m.i.ia lit Mot Ii Illlt V Of AllMlllV Bfe slill coniiuiied. Shei ill aud constable are tarred and leathered in ihe discharge ot their legal duties R..n.tor rtninur. of Indiana, has got utVendiil wilh lie Mimr o, nn .TJ " " ::'.; paper', but l'W others came forward in iheir places. I HPHSDAY MOHNING, JULY 24, 1M. From the Vail Ohio talc Journal. The Jniirimi--lioiir or I'liMicnlion, Failure, Ac. The Seneca Adwrtiter complaint that the Journal is not regularly received at that office, and asks an explanation. Wo will explain, to far aa we are concerned. The change of lime in publishing tho Journal has been noted by our readers. We now issue in the morning, instead of Ihe uvcniug, aa formerly. The Wostern mail, which lakes tbe Titttu package, status from the posi olfice at 0 o'clock in ihe morning. Of course we must have our paper packed, directed, and iu the post ollii e In-fore that time. To do thit ibo fireman must be ou fund, to get up sleam, by 3 o'clock A. M. The pressman must bo there by 4 o'clock, aud the clerks, packers, &c, must also be there at the same time, aud all hands must keep busy lo get tho papers mailed in seasuu. Put oui Gorman, who makes the fire, may forget himself, and sleep till nearly 4 o'clock. When this is the case, the pressman, packers, clerks, &c, all have to wait till he can gel up steam, and thus the time lor getting the papers into the mail may be lost. If lost one day, and met ihe neirt, of course two Journal will arrive together. Every one acuiiainted willi tlu; machinery of a nrint- iug office must see that this cham-ine ihe lime of pub- lie,..!,,,,. ailj reoiiiru.if nibt ..r v m..r..i..D k, to get the p iper .H' moM throw everything out ol its old gear. It requires men tn wake uu and boon hand ut unusual hours. It must lake some lime before they gel accustomed to thia so that they can wake up at just auch uu hour. If either set of bauds fail in time, then the whole thing fails for that day. Tho present arrangement of the mails enables us to get the Journal to ull parts of the State ou the day of its publication, but to do this we must be on hand early and lute. Tim telegraphic news is generally received after dark, and must all be put iu type the ovo,""g " reception. Our friends must not won- der il, under this new arrangement, we sometimes fail, Hui it Mm 1 1 be just u seldom as we can make it. The ''"'ry f ihe new arrangement is wearing itself a t . . , - . ., , fi,no",h' wu "ltL'',lJ l"d d shall bo perlcct, soon. wo "iceed, our readers will get the telegraphic and all important news just 24 hours earlier than for- merly, aud we trust they will overlook an occasional i:.rM ;,. i.iii,-i,i,.rili.n a un.rj i,u....c.i . . ... "'a,t' UnU,w Ull t' 1 ,JH UnwHimHi paper, aw wiln l,u) (;,'P,"' f 'lie " Ttmei," all morning papers, llio cats that bung up the mails start from Cincinnati at the tame time iu the morniur that our mails L,Hr, ,or , VVesl. and Cincinnati. Vet not a i,V, Cincinnati pttptr it received iy ut hy mail on the day of Ut publication. They aro not mailed so as to send them by the looming traiu. Again; of all the New York Citv papery (and we receive teem dailies,) but two, ,. Tribune and tho Exvrcu. are mailed on the morn- iug of their publication. The express mail, by the New V,,rk "" Erit! r,IQ,i- "lBr,s fn New Y,,rk 81 6 o'clock in the morning. The Tribune and Exprett avail themselves., by pettvir up early, of this mail; ihe ..1 Imra .b. nni We have made this new arrangement to Bccommo- ,'a,t' "nr frit-inle wilh llio earliest newt, and lo be up w" me pirn m 1110 age. inerresson all me main routes cot Ihe Journal of the same dnv. nnd with the nmo Inlo newt, mnrkets, &c, tventyour hour, belore "'ey do the Stafcman. We shall try to have this thing ,ln"e regularly, but wo beg our friends lo remember " we ibii, we aro men as eariy as our neignoor. Wo know lhat many of our Whigs and business men appreciate the importanre of tho lirw arrangement lo W(l ,1(po )Ry wi em.0((rflg 18 , ,,y "M'"llL,r '""''" everywhere to ex lend our circilla- 'i'"1' Hml V' anii encourage ua iu this labni ions po- titnm. 11 is much inure convenient lo publish an even N,s p tper. Itut it is mm h better tor the public to get it iu the morning. If our extra labor aud (rouble is properly appreciated, we ahall continue to issue in tbe morning. If time demonstrates that it is not sustained we shall full bark tn the uM hour. Will our fi iemht please bear these thing in mind. Wo bevo no complaint In make of ihe post office rpre. j peisumo our p.ip-rs aro furwirded when iViey are ren-ived in lime. Wuhi wo are anriflied lo die contrary we shall put the blnmo where wo think it belongs, ns wo have in this article Wo hope this explanation is satisfactory to friend Bhmlin, and others who have noted ibis irregularity lor some weeks past. lOUII I.OI'OliM'OKlll. The Washington t'mon has bet 11 very fond nf lee. "lri"P ,m " bigs li.r the waul of faith in llio Conmro niise measures add has Inhered hard to prove thnt Ihe Democratic pnitv is all ritht on this subiect. The ru... c- i, ,i:..;r:.i i .:t., .1 .. 1ut ri H,l" J"'" ' UrW niomenl's wMrniiig. Meanwhile the Locofucosuf Iowa have broken out of (he fold and have pa Med a series of resolution that are rather peculiar 111 their character. v ask the Statesman tn read ilm Mh.wiitg and let us know what it thinks ot them. Will the Ohio Conven tion of Locofoco istn endorse them ? Tbe Iowa demn- cracy talk fnllowi Resolved, 1 lint the stipulation in the Constitution for the surrender id'fugitive from service, is nn agree ment among the Stales : nnd depend nn pood faiih in tbe Siatos alone, fur its execution. Hie Federal Go vernment has nothing In 1)0 in that business, except through llm supervisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court over niate laws. Rexnlved, That ihe nutte too successful attempt made bv the present Fed en I Administration, ami its Hunker I allies, lo over-ride mid trample (town these Slate laws I micin ior ine prnieeimn 01 ixhsonai. r rick mm, which torm Hie immrdiate siilegimru to popular tights, adinntiishes 11s that our sdimiable system of sovern- meuls, Willi it wholesoiue chi cks and R vlancks, is in imminent Hunger w ueiug swanoweu up in one nuge cniisohdabd ceidral power? ami rails sternly b.r an- other leHers-m at the bead nf another Democratic par ty, under ihe tatuo old banner of Hlale Highl to deliv- er the eounlry from the nivrmidons of a most HliscrU- I unions dynasty 1 Rttolttil. Thai considering Ihe peculiar character of the Supreme Judiciary, and the ignorant, weak and friendless condition ot Ihe victims of Slavery in Ibis nnnlry, we deem it mc bem on Cnngres, m guard ",,r wganizati l ernirie- agamsi oe poss.nie imntuuc tiou of lhat svsiem; and to provide fur its speedy al tiou m tbe District uf Columbia, and wherever it now xisis under national jurisdiction. Rewind. That while we cheerfully abide the settled arliou u the pat, and obp cl not Iu the presence in the sistetbood. ut ntne new slave Slates, not cntiteniplated bv the " I oinppiiiile ut the Const iliilmn, we do bop we hull be pardoned bv uiir slavehohling and Hunker friends, lor our fixed deietmination to meet their ever lainun-usib tiiand more ground for Slavery ' with ihe aim 111 lleidile it solve : No more concessions tu Slav Power 1 No more Slave States ! ! N National Slav erv Slave Tradini. imr Slave Catchii.g ' ! tit-ftnit, I till II heliuove Ihe AmctTrnil people I pl-ocliiuii aimiher Declaration of Independence imle iTiub-nCe i tit d-ooiimtwtii ul intrlv iiid'noiiliit' u n mo-t heartless oligarchy; and (neuter muntolly upon Hie iiiimr 01 anoiner revolution ; a revolution Hint sin lire an administration ut the Government iu accoi ant e wilh th" Declaration of I7?ii, and the Constitution hs it was 111 17 N7 RcHttiyd, That by the American Cnuslitutioii.no pow er wasileleL'atriliu the Con cross authorizing lual b to legislate iu favor of Slavery, or to adopt ami foste ibal State btltlling aa a National Want. All powers, 110I thus giHitieil, nor prohibited lo the States, are re served lo toe Nlatrs respectively, ur 10 the peopli Heni e, lhat iiisliliilion, if it hud a legal existence at all must have ilcpemh d alone upon Slate ninhontv lor itial exisieiiee, nnd should have remained perpetual I v 'wai d in' by Ihe original State limits. Iriile I miii mi runny. A wilier iu the Kahda Venture, a ,cJom p qt the most rmliial slump, iu commenting upon the lick nominated by Ihe Whig Stale Convention, says I be lick' l is au able one, "attfully selected," and will require dl ihe ctloit of his party lo th hat it. Iu comment- iug on the nominee lor Supreme Court Judges the wi t I )t,r MyB . " The first of these gentlemen. Mr. Wat. is President (;jn m m tho higs n Ins I uoinienlHin have shown commelid.ible savacilv lie- subs being a lawyer of diameter and ability, he is a candidate Irom Not th western Ohio, which somehow is not loo carefully considered 111 Democratic Conventions, and our Whig opponents have a disposition to take advai.tnge ol i.eglecta ill ihi particular, lo see 1 I 1... : 1 1... . ti.. i...i.,u 1 - 1 "n iny g"u.-.. m a ihumugh lug. and must be cnnienieii wiih polling , , el this much hi 1 bis is fairly spoken, and is much nearer the language I of truth and soberness than is usual from papers ol that I pally. We freely give credit for the deserved compli menl tn Judge Wsr. Niiieoliiie ia iho mol powcifiil M.iaoii known to Chemisti, .It is extracted tWul tobmco, and Ihe beat Virginia contains about H percent. uiho H.tson. live drops will cause the doaiu ot a nog in a snori nine, Some of ihe m.t cret and myslerious murder com- miltod in Europe lately, have Iveencaused by thisdrug. Cy Tho Dayton Empire is informed that we are not m possession ui Pennsylvania statistics, and do not kunw, from our own knowledge, that no increase ol 'he debt of that State took place under the whig ad-roinistratiousofRiTHiBaudJoHNSTOM. We copied the statement from one of our Pennsylvania exchanges, we thmk the Harritburg American." The subject under consideration was the enormous debt ol that State, and the way it was created. They too, have had their iDNTZKg and Barneys, and plunderers of the State. The broad statement was made that uuder the two Whig administrations this debt bad been diminished instead of increased. If any body who has any knowledge of Pennsylvania finances, and can give any data by which we can see that this Penaylvania editor was wrung, we will cheer-fully correct it. But until some paper of lhat State shall venture a denial, we shall take the liberty to reiterate the fact that whig management bad nothing to do in creating their debt, and that Locofocoism is alone responsible for Ihe waste of their State resources. P. 8. Since writing the above we have seen the following in the " Harritburg American," of July l!)th. The statement has been made repeatedly, and the American stales that the " official records of the Common wealth" show it correct. Let the Empire show wherein it is false: " Locufoco papers boast of their hostility to a State debt. The official records or the Commonwealth show Hint all the debt now iu existence was created under Opposition Administrations. The evidenco is overwhelming, that when they hiut power they abused it mostscandulnusly by putting burthens ou the people instead of taking them ctf. Last winter even not tix month apau Locofoco House of Kopresentalives pas-e a bill providing fur a LOAN at five per cent, of $50,000 and for an ACTUAL INCKEASE of thepub-lic dehl to that amount ( Put this practwaliinjriide of iheir profetuion, and you will see what reliance toplaco m Locufoco promises." Tho agent o the Little Miami Railroad Company has sold $300,000 of the seven per cent, bonds of that company, at better rates than any other western company has been able lo obtain, with but one exception. The grand jury at Washington have found true bills against Gi:o. A. Gahpher aud John C. Gardner, for perjury, in connection with the large claim against Mexico, allowed by the late Board of Commissioners. A correspondent of the Washington Republic gives the amount of specie exported from and imported into the United Slides fur the last ten years, showing an excess of imports over exports of specie of over twenty-oiie million of dollars. Mr. Walter G. Chiles, of OIbskuw. Mo., waa killed the 12th inst. by a drunken man with whom lie had some altercation, and who stabbed him mortally, and then ran and jumped into the river and tank to rise no more. The Western Military Insiitute, located at Drennon's rings, Ky., has had during the last year, 21(i students. classed as follows: Seniors 14, Juniors 12, Sophomores o, rresnmen da, irregular and Scientific 72, Prennra- tory 45. This Institution is under the control of tho State of Kentucky, and the course of studies is the same that at West Point. The authorities nf New Vork city have taken the first step tnwnrds tho obliteration of the notorious Five 'uinta, by raising the grade of tho street runnioa through il, some six or eiKht feet. The next move will be to demolish the buildings, and raise Ihe ground to level with the street. A severe tornado passed over tho villape of Whites- born and vicinity, N. Y., on the lfith inst.,doing much lantage to that plat e and to the hoii.es in Peeksville ml llalosville, destroyiiii a beautiful church in the Her place. More than a thousand fruit trees were Tl est roved. Martin F. Tupper, having spent full six weeks in this country, has gone homo to write upon American Society and Manners. The long time he has devoted tn the study uf these items has no doubt qualified him to communicate much information nn these topics en tirety new to ourselves! A party ol California emigrants, who spent the win- ler among the Mormons, represent them as a very immoral and desperate set of men. Some of their proph- ts are represented as having sixty wives. All take as many as they ph ase, or as they are able to support. The New York papers have much tn say respecting two or three railroad accidents which have lately oc curred on the New York and New Haven Railroad. These mails aro becoming so common, and so many trnst their live and limbs on them, that the disposition tn scrutinize iheir movements, and investigate closely all their failures, is very freely indulged, and the right so to do plainly asserted. We are glad there have been sn few opportunities for this disposition to manifest it- sell in this State. Wo believe our train are conducted as cnrefully, and are ns exempt from accidents ns those ofnny portion of the Unmn. A dnol was recently fought at New Orleans Wet ween Mr. J. W. Frost, editor nf the Crescent, and Dr. Thomas Hunt, the brother of the Congressional candidate for lhat district. The cause originated in political dif ference, nnd ihere hnd been wrangling, but it wnshrn't to a crisis by Hunt giving Fnost Ihe be at a pnlit cal gathering. They (ought with double-barreled guns, at forty pares, and at tbe second fire Mr. Frost was mor tally wounded, Ihe bullet passing through his left breast, a d he died in a few minuies. He left one or phan child, a daughter of 14 years. The returns of ihe late llritish Census show a large excess of females. In 14I , the excess nf female over males was 411,111, and in 18.11 it is 5.10,1X7. The cause is supposed to be, tho absence of so many men in the army ami navy, and the large number of men migrating to other countries. CtTTlie Uuivetsily of Musouti appears to be in nourishing condition. Somebody ha sent us a cata logue from which we learn that ihe number of Medi al Students during the past year was 159 ; number in the Collegiate Course 7ii ; in Ihe Preparatory Depart- menl f0 Total 21 Tin1 Virginia Cotivonliou, for the fmmalion of a new uiistiiutioii for that State, are still in session at Rich mond, I hey are tun as versatile a nor own Constitu-tional Convention resolving one thing one day, re considering tbe next, nnd re-resolving the third, and o on- About 18,000 acres of Slate lands Ijing in the vicinity if Defiance, on the canal, and the Maumee am) Auglaixe rivers, will be often d for sale at iiclinn in September or early in Ch-iobcr. They are generally valuable farming lands, anil if not sold at suction, will then be tub- ject bi entry at half tho appraisement, by actual tet llert. Horse stealing hat been carried on extensively in the vii inity uf M amin e lately, ami to great ha become the excite. 1 eni that Ihe citizen have formed a band of " Regulator!" iu indict summary justice on the thieve, if they get them within their clutches. Horses have been stolen out uf stables in open day, and a good horse cannot be kept from the thieving gentry. A man by ihe name of Duncan, sent nut by Virginia to tho World's Fair, is making himself miserable and supiemely ridiculous by grumbling at everything he tee and hear there. Slaveholders and slaves run continually in his head. He don't like it that Hohacr Gri ki t w us made Chairman of American Juror. He lon'l like Mr. Hinnt K, our Commissioner, because he is from Boston. He grumbles I Ii rough Iho Virginia papers, generally. This is very foolish buinea in Mr. Duncan. nTThe Uibaua Gazette sys lhat seventy bids hnve been iet cived fordoing Iho Work on the railroad between that place and Columbus, and that a large number of the contractors will take considerable am mint a f stuck as pari pay fur their contract. The proposi tion it b. have the woik all finished by the first of September, and it is confidently expected that the iron will all belaid and Ihe cars in operation within six month thereafter. This will be an important mad fur .lolumbiit, and we trust our ritireus will give it all the countenance and aid within their power. rT'Auetlorl Is making in Cleveland, for the erection of a now Bethel Church in Ibal city, which will cott about niuo thousand dollars. A National Reform i ting has been held by a few cilixelis in Steubenville. We eipect soon tn hear nf World's Convention iu tome district schmil houtu. Gen. Quitman and Senator Footk, opposing candidates for ihe office of Governor of Mississippi, are stumping that State in company, holding their meeting in unison, in ihe di tie rent counties of iho State