Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly), 1857-06-10

              WW A VOLUME XLVli. " COLUMBUS, OHIO, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 10. IS57. . vttmim. , " : . - -ii u ajj.xjji xi. 11 PUhlioHMi All,' TKI-WF-KK LY AND WKKK1.Y HI OTIOUIillR t OO. W.H. SCUOHLHH, Kdi lor. firuw Invariably Ib Advance. umi.1- WTO par year. " j i ii Ci nlitr, par wk. ... 1H oU. 1Vi Hkit 8 00 par jtr. !t,00 lUnlm ul ton ud ortr 1 5o " 1'KKM.H Or' AliVhUriHlNU BY THK tfqUARK. (in un m im iwa a mjuibi.) (i .urn I ri"U..ia 041 ; out aquara - ..B K) Uu. " U iimuthH I. OH ; im " 'J WMtka, . . D 00 (W " 0 mm. I tin 10 00 ; ou " 1 waak.... 1 60 One auioiiiui W;imi 8ilaya 100 Ou " St luuiitUM 0(iii;iiuS " -daya.... 76 Out- " 1 .i.tiutii 4 W ; on " 1 iuatirtiua 60 (itiU;tl aWirtiaiuiiuta half mart than tu tbuva rti-. it irti'mnu.lftll tnd placed In 111 column - t , .-11 .NoliutM,'' J.Hii (Ac wdttMir) rfc.. Ad unttma inqatrHl tu b pubUihml by law, lgal rktM. ll (inlnrtH) m th timlda eiolunWftly aftsr the drat wttsk. 60 wt on lit. mura titan tLiw a bo ratua ; but all auob Will H-fr In l" Tfi-Wat'kljr without Ouartf. biiMinem (-anli, out eiondlj lira lluea, par year, la ,uj wr hue i uuUi'Ui t. NoiivoH ol niMftitiiiN, uliar.uult societiaa, lira oompa- lira, C, Ull (trio. AiTuiliH0ineu1i uot aefHinipaolad with writteo dlrN- --I. will ba liuailwl till' turbid, aud auaigau aoMird- f-aij. I mlttr tl.it preheat ajaiui, tha ailrartliar paya ao luufti lur tha apac bit ucnuplua, ttia obauiM lwln 9i.i,ftiB willi tltc)inpo"ttnn uulj, Tlu plan la nw (whurHllT MliiiHd. TUESDAY EVENING, JUNK S. trOur quondam KnowNolhing neighbor ol tbo Statttmun isatimziuglystiried up by our reference to the liicl ol its publishing tbopro-Slavery Hpeecb ot Dr. Kot-a, at CleveUuil, without tliiwcntiiig I rum lit opuilonH, and oliargea ui with falsehood lo every Ktue ul lUu gumut, lor presuming to lint tli ut It iudorned Lin poftitloua. It lays "it (loon nut uieaa to defend Dr. Rush, or his objection lo certain 'Milt-eviduut (ruths' named iu tbo Deuturalloa of Independence." Wo are glad lo hear III in, and will look with some anxioly to see the Stalmman pitch loto the portions ol the Kf v. Mr, Hum. We wait to see the Statfumaii dele ud JelttTBon agaiimt Kmw. Don't lw afraid, Viruihia hLKcrniN. i'tie returns Irora the Virginia Congru-sloual election are as yet meagre, but they indicate the buccess of the Demo cralic ticket in ait the Congressional districts of the State. Partial returns frm mveral districts Indicate the election ol Mr. Tucker, the Democratic candidate for Attorney (j nenl, by an overwhelming majority. p&- Thw Wahiiiiigtuu titer puuiinliei the following au)oinim-uis ol Light llouae keepers; At Cudar 1'iiini, Ohio, Louis Frank, salary $450 per uuiiuw; and at Huron Kuu, Uhio, Solomon Squire, $:t0 pr annum. Tub tjkt'KKr or that Noixk Pkohkui. The Free State prisoners of Kansas have been discharged uii a nolle prvtequi. The Tribune shrewdly Hupucistbat ibis was done as " i pretext lor lliu di scout iu nance of all the Indictments for niurdur, robbttiy and amun hanging over Buuhuoau'a chief oflice holders in Kaunas," Should not wondi-r. Khkkino tukir Mimm. A Democtatio meeting was laUtly hold lu Holmerllle, MiuiMippI, at which the tallowing le'olutlou, among others, was pasneri : lirtolvrrf, That all li migh we indorse aud hilly sustain the verdict ol tli people iu the choice o I .lames Uuctiauau a chief magistrate of the nation, yet wo cannot cunsisteutly indorse the selectiuu ol Lewis Cass aud Howell Cobb as members of hia Cabinet. The Fugitive Staff 4 nr ProtrtUlog Id the t. 8. Court. We learn from the Ciucinimtt Uatttte ol this morning, that since Deputy Marshall Churchill aud hit mn were biuugbt down from Spring field, they have b?en out on bail of tr00eacb, given by Postuiaater Vattier, and f . J. Gallagher, fc-q. They appeared before Judge Leav-itl, yesterday, and proceedings on the writ of habeas corpus were entered into. After the return of the Sherifl of Clarke county bad been read, Hod. ito. Pugb, lor the do-leudauts, applied tor permission to examine testimony, alleging that i ho reason ol the Issuing writs of habeati uorpus iu the case ol the Deputy Sheilf)' prisouerp, was a mere colorable pretence, the real ohjuol being to obstruct the coutse of justice, ai.d also that the Magistrates of Ohio hud no power over the porsons for whose bodies the writs were issued, they being in the custody of uflleer of the United States. Mr. Mason, of Clarke couuty, objected to any ioquiry going behind the action ol the Magistrates of the State. 'Ibe state Courts and Courts of the Uuiled Staloi wire iud-endeut of uucu other, and neither had a right to re view the proceedings of the other. Judgo Leavllt said that In a case like the present, the jui Miction of tlm United Stalea Court fa limited, No Uoit d States Court has ever tri.U lo exerctne m poer which it eertatn ly does uot po-re-s, of reviewing the action of tue Slate Couits. The queMlou here, Is what must be doue iu ihe case of ottlcers charged with violating the Slate law, wbeu in the execution Ol their duties as United States ottlcers ! Tbis court Imi power by laws of Congress to issue writs of hubrut tornu in iinch a cow. 1 am clearly of lh opinion mat this court has no right to Inquire lino ibe muooence or guilt of the parties, but those purtieH can shuw whether they were auiing m itieir ollluial capacity, and uinuimrgu irom cuatouy. On tin rcmieat ot Mr. Puuh. th Jii.Icm l. lowed ihe Sherill of Clark oouuty to call io ihe stand Sberltl Laytou, who beiug sworn, slated : 1 was not preneut when the prisoners were brought to Spnugiield jail, aud do not know on what proaess tliey were placed there; all the authority I had for attempting the arrest are uontalned in the writs appended to my written statements; the writs came to my baud ou Sat-urday alierooon; from Friday morning until Saturday the me i were In oustody of Springfield oilioera, tbvn they were dulivired luio mv custody. The Sbenlf stated : I rode u to me lira. urnugH oui once, as tue Deputy wimiius wbib uu me roau near unartesion. 1 said I in Hliertlf of tbit oouotv nil mimt .r- rest Ton. Que ol tuein Raid "slop, or I'll .boot jou." I hail liribooter Willi m. Comptoo was with me and dr alw bad a r.volvr. Uomp-too jumped Irom tbe bawj and tailed ana ol I heir bortwa. Tbrec ahou were tired by thn par Ijr. I know one ol Ibein c.me Irom the lint tiugn;, and I tbink tbev all did. Tbg men got out ul tbe bugglea; two of them aeited me. I had a revolve In my band but did not preaent It; tbi'j took mjr pislol Irom me, and Mruck me, two ol tbem boldinii my armi. 1 beard them ear inoy were u. a omoera, aud 1 loluk the; aaid II117 bad anlhorii lor their proceedlnira. 1 waa .truck on the bead with a pialol, and waa aim wounded ou Ibe temple and elnwhera. 1 auppoH I waa IryinK lo ahool, aud tbej wera trying to gel m (ii.iol Irom me. I took mj pltol ao that II I waa abol 1 could alioot agaiu. Croaaeiamlned-Wben I alarted 1 beard tha officera were armed and ucompanied bj orowd ol Kentuckiant. Wliea I overlook tha part; tbe; were not traerlmg the direct waj lo Ulu-Oiliuali. Alter Ki'lliug up Irom th.i ground when i wan knocks d wu, 1 ankid tbt-m by whl aulhorilj Ihey held their prlaouera. One Ot them replied, "lio to bell. " Mr. Pugh dealred lo Introduce one of the prla-onere, Elliott, aa a witneaa. The delenae (iLj.-o. ted to having a man leatily In hia own delenae. The Uo.irt alloed Ihe leetlmonj. Johu U. t.ll itt uted that he with the other prlrionere had been employed toexeeute oertain wrlta of the United rilalea. We went to U.i-chanlcahnrg and arreeteil young Iljde, Hiram liuthrldge, Charlea and Kdwarri Taylor. We auyi'd in Menhanicuhurg while our ptiaoner. got their olotbea. We returned toward. Ur-"a, a nnmher or people lollowlng u.; and we heard of dilllcultlea ahead. We reeoUed to bnge our r..ute. At Vienna I Inlrudiiced my-i n i? Sheriff of Champaign county, 1 wiu uiin wno HuH ...,i u..i 1 i. ' l.j rl I ,i f " CorP,lB- Kld b you re ot of my oonntT Knd I can do notblnV' oa to dlaner, and be dined with us. We surted fur Uburlenton in three double cur rla.nes aud a iiugle buggy. Churchill, myself aud Cany were io tbe buirirv. Wa saw mmi. body coming up in a buggy, aud thought it was ptri oi tue orowu toat Dad lolUiwed ua all day, (Jotupton came up and grabbed at our horses' reiu-i. I hit nun with tU,s tntti end of tbo whip: he drew a pistol. The man who was in the car rlage, who 1 nave eluce understood was thn Sber. it)' ot Clarke county, called out to Compton to wuuu.. uumpiou puiiea me trigger; tue cap exploded; be tired again and the load went oil'. I drew a pistol and tired three times at bim, but missed bim. I did nut hear either of Ilium say who they were or what was their busluena, Tue SuerilT came up with a pistol In his hand. Our party attempted to take it Irom him; he resisted aud waa pretty roughly used. I got the boys away from the Sbei iti when they had got bin pislol. He then said, "I will show yuu my authority," but oliered us uo paper. We agaio changed our roum to net out ot the wav of anv mob Lhat might assemble lu consequence ut thin uiirny. rroiu unuriestou we wem to Luui bur toil, iu Clintou county, there from Utty to suveuly-livo persons came upou us. One ol them was the sheriil ol Uieeueouunty, They were armed with pistols, allot guns, rilles, and, 1 was told, mus- nets. All ot our party were arrested except Uuncker aud Sturr. We were taken to Xenia, and sent from there to South Charlenlou, where we were cuargett ueiore fc.-'q. IIouhiou with assault and buttery, aud held in Slut) bail. We were Ibeu taken ou lo Springfield, where we tendered security tu the i'rooate Judge, who relused to lake it that night, and we were kept io jail all night. Next day we gave bail, which was raised to $150, and were arrented again and taken betore the Court, from which, alter waiving examination, we were flontaimin in jii, irom wuicu we were uroiignt by the writol iiHucba uui (juh, uur prinonera were iioeratuu oy habeas corpu; we bad no onuortuuiiv. bcintr iu custody, tu appear to answer the writ, Mr. iliiaou requested that the defendants, except the one ou tbe stand, should be excluded Irom the Cuurt room The Judge made au order to lhat tiled, aud tbe deleudauts were la aen out. Cross examined: While thepi ople were following, a pititol was poiuied towards one ol them, m oou sequence ut his doing tbe tame thing. None ol our party drew a knile on tin' Shenffof Chauipaigo county, and threatened to cut his g a ou t; no kuile was drawn, or person threatened by our party, ou that occasion. We took arms with us, because, a week b lore, in attempting to make an arrest, we were nreveuled serving our writ by the orowd. air. n on wui u was swum: am a Deputy Marshal, aud went up about the habeas corpus; I gut to Springfield ou Friday night; at Urban 1 loutid Ihe prisoners taken by thuDemiLT Mr- shale bud been dlccbarged on habeas corpus lour bourn before 1 got there, there being no one to oppose their difdiargtt. Mr. Matun said if the matter was to be full; gone Into, he was prepared to prove the very opposite ol almost eveiy assertion made by the Urt witness but one; could provB that quiet citizens were compelled to turn trom tbe dircc mod iu wnicu tuey were going almut their law-lul biiMu-'M, by these defendants tbrealening Uiem with violence and death: lhat imlmrin b. had been struck and threatened; lhat the Sheriff of Champaign county, aud the gentleman wuu ncuumpauieu mm vere deterred irom tbe t erlormauce of their dulv bv threata that ihL duly should be performed ouly at tbo expeuse of ibeir lives; lhat alter the Sheriff of Clark county was knocked down, he was kicked and oeaieti oy t&ese ottlcers in a brutal and cowardly manner, and many other particulars establishing the (uct that the ollhvrs trftnune ud ill their duties and made themselves amenable to the laws ol the sovereign State of Ohio. Tbe apeaker was proceeding to ask whether thesov-eruigu Sta'e of Ohio was to be Interfered with ana overridden by the officers and Courts ol the Uuited States, when ,1ml on l.nuvitt .i,.n..i him, saying that nothing had beeu done in that Court lo jiifitily such a course of argument; tbe Courts ol the United Sutei bad always most unscrupulously uvuided cullis.on wilb State au- luoruy. Mr. Mason apulouized. savinn he was unu customed to the forms ol proceeding iu Ihe Uni- m u niBkien iouri. The Court expreswd regret that his suggestion of taking allidavits. instead of oral u-ati- mony, bad nut Iweu followed, and slated tbe fact had neen eatablinbid that the ottlcers of tbe unueu oiates weie in powesion ol leal au thorily when tbev made lti,i brreata. 1 1 remaiuiug question is: have they so anted an to transcend their authority aaotiicersT Mr Manon snid Im rrmt have tentimnny to show bow the Deputy Marshals had acted be- ure uia. could ik) determineil, and he aked that Ihe cane mi if lit Im adinnrnn! until IVuln.g. day, loth of June, to give time for procuring a Hid vita. The Judge acquiesced, obaerving that all further testimony rec ived miiot b iu writing. The case waa adjourned until Weduesday week. t4T Tbo editor of the Dayton Journal has wen permitted to feist bis eyes upon one of tbe new cents wems very much pleased with it thinks the aye of the eagle tbereon is quite an improvement on the old one and iuleuds to feather his nest as soon as convenient, with wilb the new coin. Tbe uew cents, we believe, have on tbem such word as "Libirtv," which used to adorn the old coin ofthatdenominatioo. Is the love of lib j erty dying out In tbe breasts of the olllcers ot the mint? They probably think It is au "Incen-! diary" word, which, If read by the slaves, might induce tbem to revolt. I Akrimtei. We Icaru lhat Dr. Unroll, ol Reynoldsburg, who was imprisoned in Ihe jail of ibis county ou a charge of pawing counter-1 felt bills, and who escaped, was arretted yesterday io the cars going east, by Comluclur Cnrlin, of Ihe Ceutral Ohio Koad. Dr. Carroll was brunght to tbis city last night, and is again iu prison. vtu Nab ii ui Capeo, author ol the History of Democracy, bas been appointed Postmaster at Boston. The Travtllrr says tbe people did not demand a change, and few know who Mr, Capeo is. HTho Pittsburgh (iattltr cornea to us printed on new type. It w.i started in 178ti. We rejoice at this evidewM of its prohpcrlty. Long may it thrive. fe,Mr. William Jackson, Postmaster at Monroeville, Huron county, bas been removed, and S. II, Martin appointed io his place. fe.lt Is proposed to erect a monutneut at Jamestowo, Virginia, to Capt. John Smith. flaw Dr. Hos mHtrsl Ihe Fifth Vertw. Dr. Rosa preached on the Sabbath In an Anti-Slavety Church, in Cleveland. We take tbe fol lowing particulars in regard to the sermon of a distinguished Southern clergyman, from the Cleveland Utitr ; "The pastor made the opening oraver. and ottered a solemn and earnest petition to Heaven for tbe slave, and that slavery might be banished from tbe earth, thediilingulahed gentleman, forgetting lhat the bymn books In this part of tbo country bad not been 'revised and oorrocted' to suit the peculiarities of pro-slavery religloo, opvaeu tue dwi tying upon me aoss. ana com menced reading a nymn at random. The tlret lour verses went oil swimmingly, but on coming h ine una, me reauer lace turned suddenly tbe color f a blood beet, and his voice sank al. most to a whisper. What was the matter f The congregation referred to tbeir bymn books, wufii a wnausmiie ran line a wave ol mirth ovtr tbe house old deacons bit tbeir Hps ami strove io iook grave, ana toe vounaer c lrua of th congregation almost ' laughed right out.' Tht erfA'rrsfiaitarrrf a rut r mpm the opprmnr, mtut ornnnrn u prmyrr fi tue tff,tVtn btmtt mnn, Slmdos ot tlm Supreme Court ami the Kuglttvt) I.aw, what po-ition was that lor a minister who openly contends lhat Haver is nl wm, uu Miiuuuiiru aiiu iwncilUiHl UV tleaveti The Rev. gentleman was for a moment non-pluaed the situation was uncommon tight but he rallied, and prored himself eoual in thi ocoasiou. by shouting to the singers, wiih a iace u ae an inuian summer Minset alter a storm. ' roa tstM eiMil in fifth emr,' " Om. Pmact'a Plantation a Mrrn. The Vickshnrg papers declare that the atorr whleh nwiiiij wen ine rouncia oi ine preaa lo the ef- r.ct that the sum ol ft,(mO bad been sub arrtiwd id that city towards the nurchaiw of a gonitis plantation for ex President Pleice, is a hoax, mnnufaclnred hy some cruel wit out ot whole oloih. 1 here bas out been as much as ninety six cents aubscrlbed by the Mlsaiiwlppl-ana towards the Investiture of the ex President, with the rights and privileges of ft cotton-grower.tililorial L'urreapontlaaca of ttia Ublo Suta Jtjurual, A Trip Down Ihe HiHklugum-Cropi in the liuftftlugua f nlkytiuvermr Chmic Tbe Aiiproaeitlug liullruatl Cclebrallon-'-narl cits. lotlUa liouasls, ttc., lie. Mabiictta, 0.. May 30. 1857. We arrived in this beautllul town, one of the oldest if not tbe oldest in the State, last eve ning at six o'clock, having come down tbe Mus kingum io twelve hours, in the excellent little steamer Charley lluwen. 1 tupposo tbo Mus kingum has olteu been described, and that much has been writteu iu its praise. If so, 1 have only to add tbe weight of my humble testimony to the same ell'ect. I have sailed ou few streams that are more beautiful. The distance from ZiueHville here, Is about 80 miles. The river threads Its wuy through a somewhat broken and billy country. We mUscd the broad luxuriant bottoms of the Scioto and the big Miami, but io their itead we have a view of pictur- esque bills, covered with trees clad in the frettb green foliage of Spriug, and pleasant farm houses, and well cultivated lauds, The river, like inont of our Western streams, Is crooked, and therefore it presents a number of very beautiful vistas. Coal aud salt are found in this valley in great abundance, which add greatly to the wealth ol lis people. There are several very clever aLed towns between Zanesriliu aud Ma rietta, the largest and most important of wblcb is Mutjouuehville, lu Morgan county. Tbe navigation ol the Muhkinguin Ib by slack water. nvery .uu nines or so tue steamer baa to paw through locks to get around tbe dam and talk. The water power of the Muskingum is very greut, and the Hour and other tnauulaotories ol the Valley quite considerable. The voyage down the quiet stream, of course, preseuted lew incidents of striking lute rent to tbe reader. Tbe wheal Uelde, as a general thing, looked well, aud the belief Is that an average crup will be obtained. The corn fields are all planted, aud as we approuched south, the season looks more aud more advanced. Iu some places tbe corn wus up so high that you could distinguish the tows. From the pussengers on board aud from gentlemen whom we met at the several lock stations we hod but one report about tbe fruit prospect. Tbe impression is that the applu and pear crop generally will be the largest ever known. This is quite quite an encour aging piece ol news, as the Muskingum Volley produces more apples than any other la tbe State. Putatoes are quite scarce, and sell fur about the same pr.ces iu Marietta that they do In Columbus. A large breadlb of laud has been sowu with potatoes this tpring and we hope and pray than they may produce lo tbe hut-baudtnan one hundred (old iu quantity, If not In price. Among the passengers on board waa our wot thy Governor, Uou. Salmon P. Ohiae. The p ople at the several towns which we passed appeared to have been expecting the Governor, and largo numbers were collected at the several ljudiugs. As souo as the boat would touch the shore, many would come on board to salute Him, aud pay him their respects. At MoCua-nellsville the oitiz-jos had a baud of music euguged, which played some line pieces of music iu oomplimuui to tbe Kxeculire, aud tbe people gave ttiree cheers for Governor Chase, when tbe boat touched tbe landing. Tbe people appeared much pleaied, and tha occasion must have been gratifying to the Governor. About twelve miles from this place, there is a lock at which quite a largo saw mill Is erected, ft is owned by Mr. Putuam, a great-grand-son of old Israel, tbe hero of Stony Point and of bunker Hill. He is a plain, bard working man, Ue came on board, and made himself known lo a blunt, homely way, and gave tbe Governor's hand a warm, hearty shake. Incidents of this kind were constantly taking place, which added inuea to the iulereMt of the trip, and broke tha monotony of this inland voyage. lo this city great prep iraliona are made for tbe approaching Railroad celebration. Tbe people brtvo opened their bouses, and committees are in attendance upon tbe arrival of the Imais and trains to receive the guests and billet them out among the citizens. Governor Chase is stopping at ibe house of Mr Banian Gales, furmeriy editor of the Marietta InttUigenetr. We are most snugly aud hospitably entertained at the house ol Mr. Uolden. We have with an John D. Caldwell, ol the Ohio Journal 0 hiu- ratum, and Mr. Coggeeball, State Librarian. A i o ut uiae o'clock last night the editor's train arrived from Cincinnati. It had been on Ihe road about llfteen hours. It stopped at every station aud coal pit to give the parties an opportunity to examine the premises, and note down the wouders. As we saw none ol them al church tbis morning, our impression. Is lhat they are busy wrlllug out tbeir notes. Considerable inquiry was made for Governor Grelner. and many were disappointed that be did uol come. He used to live here, and here he has many warm frleuds. Alter the arrival ol tbo train Inst night, a large number of cli Izeui, preceded by i band ol music, marched to tbe residence of Mr. Gates, where Governor Chase Is staying, and serenaded bim. They then cried for ft speech. Three cheers were given for the Governor, (hen tome more music, then calls for ft speech, but the Governor did not appear. He bad retired early to bed, and his host made bis excuses lo very appropriote style. The band and cl'izens then proceeded lo the house where Mr. Wilson, tbe President of the road, Is Haying. They called mm out, and he made a short speech. A Dum ber or other persons were honored with a blast of music, and were called upon for speeches, among the rust nearly all the editors and ex ed itors io town. Every oue appeared In a ioyous od, and It waa near midnight before tbe city ten into entile repose. We are prom bed to-morrow ft ride around tbe city, ft visit to the colleges, some of the mills, ana a view ot Ihe interesting Indian mounds aud remains of lorltllcattoaa which are here preserved with great careinterest lug Irom their unknowo history, and connecting links be tween the present aud ft raoo which Inhabited this valley thousands ol years ago. This olty is well laid out. Tbe streets are wide, the lota are large, and much attention has been paid to the planting of trees and shrubbery. Marietta is by far the handsomest town I b tve seen Id Ohio. The bouses and style ot building betoken the New r.ngland origin ot the people. I learn-d to day that the town was named io honor of Marie Autolnotle, the Queen of France. She graciously acknowledged the honor by present ing the town with a bell, which la now io uie Id tbe city, and " tolls Its notes " as clear as when It was Unit struck. The first bell, desigoed by the Queen as a gift to this her namesake lo tbe wilds of America, was oast io France. The ves sel on which it was plsced to be brought to this country was wreck"!, and the bell snnk to tbe bottom of the s''a. To avoid another mishap of the kind, tbo Queen hod Ihe present bell cast In this country, aud sent tbe money over to pay for It. Tbe people ol Marietta expect lo derive many advantages from tbo completion of thin road, and I hope that their expectations may be fully realised. Of late years the Ohio liver h bicodry or froaen lull one-half of the year; and so Marietta bas been isolated from the more enterprising and thrifty parts of the Slate, wblcb have bad the fortune of poesessing good railroads. To secure a mall lo two days from Columbus or Cincinnati, waa aa much as they could expect. Now, however, they receive tbeir mails in eight hours from those cities. As soon as our boat touched the landing last evening, newsboys stepped od board, sailing tha Cincinnati morning dallies; and I understand that Ibe Cincinnati papers are now diitrlbotod her by three o'clock every afternoon. Surely the achievements of tbo railroad, the locomotive, and tbe printlng-presa are tbe highest glories of American civilization. It is not expected that Governor Wise will be here. Governor Mgon of Maryland, and Geoeral Cass, It Is said, will be here sure oo Tuesday morning. 1 will write again to morrow. W. R, The New Sohooi General Assembly, at Cleveland, are debating the Slavery question. On the afternoon of tbe tenth day of the session, Rev. Dr. Aiken, of Cleveland, addressed the Assembly at some length oo the Report, deliv ering the most practical speech yet spoken on tbe floor of the Assembly. He believed the time had come for separation the North from tbe Southand be asked bis brethren of the South to go oow, and go kindly, peaceably, am- toaDiy, fraternally. Such ft step he thought would be better lor both parties, and for tbe oburch and country at large. Considerable emotion prevailed iuthe Assem bly during Dr. Aiken's speech. On tho following day, P. B. Gratlau.of Va., made a speech of three hours In length, reviewing the whole ground. Border Rufllauism Is not yet extinct in Kansas. The following notice was put under the door ol a Mr. Rnttou, at Willow Springs: Ai-RIL 2d, 8;"i7. Mr. Sutton: You will oblige Divislnn 4 Counoil 10, National Democratic Parly, by lenv ing, sine die, or abide the consequences. U. BUKhSUOT, Hec'y. On the hock of the letter was the drawing ol a pistol. Mr. Sutton Is one of the three broib era who wure driven from their claims last sum mer, by the Border liullians, who burned one of their bousvB, Hole tbeir borsei and confiscated their crops. They wintered In Illinois, aud this spring returned to tako possession of their claims. They are said to be peaceable men, member of tbo MuthodiBt church. Kanhab. .Some sixty or more ol the Free State leaders have issued a circular, calling up on tho members of the Free State Legislature to be punctual iu their attendance at the re assembling of tbe " Geoeral Assembly of the State of K annas, on the 9th of June at Tope- ka, for the purpose ot "completing the State organization, preparatory to admission Into the Union as a free and sovereign State." "A new Democratic piper is contemplat ed in Boston, and ovur $10 OUO have been sub scribed towards starling it. Wuat ails tbe Pm that It d ws not answer every purpose? South kbn View of tub Scripturkh. The Bible," says the Louisville Ihmcrat, 11 Is like tbe federal constitution, a pro-slavery docu ment." Uuw is It with the Declaration of Independence T Is white black in that too? Dikf's Mkbcastilk Collkhi. Pittt.o Ham.. Tuird 8trei;t, PiTTsutiHdU. The developments already made io a legal investigation of tbe correctness of a balance sheet, made out for a city firm, by persons wbo are, or have been teachers ol book-keeping in another College, will maintain tbe long established superiority of tbe priucipal and faculty of tbis institution. Persons in quest of a thorough reliable commer cial education, will obtain It in this establish ment from teachers wbo have earned tbeir title to public confidence by many years of arduous, well tested aud responsible service. Daily Morning Fotlt Ptttttmrfh. ( Wrapt pnn.tfOMt of lh At, Loula iMmocrat National Drmorrary, Lravrnwortii Citv, K. T., May 2S. The "national Democrats" so called. 1. o. ihp rabid pro-slavery faction of tbis district, have met io convention, and mado a selection ol the following persons to be their nominees for delegates to tbe constitutional convention, which, according to bogus law, Is to meet at Lecomp-tun In September next : , II AMES OPTIia KOyiSKEi). John D. Henderson, editor of the Journal- Geo. Kasliu, editor nl the HrraM; Hugh M. Moore; Jared Todd; Capt. bill Martin, Gov. Robinson 'h jailer, last May iu tbis city; Joseph Hall, county commisioter : James Uoninhan. of Leavenworth; Gov. William Walker, Wyao-dolt; S. J. Cookagey, Easton; William Chris- Hanson, Uelaware City; G. a. Redman, Delaware City; and one vacancy. The ceiikus taker returned tbe nnn.es of lHsl as qualified voters in Leavenworth county, and upou those returns tboj governor made hU apportionment, giving them twelve or one-fifth the members of the convention about one delegate to a hundred aim Ally voters. Tbe officials at Lecompton are free to acknowledge that several ol the counties remain to be taken, as no returns have been received Irom tbem. But upon the returns already made to the governor, be makes the import lonmenl, and those districts where the ceusns has not been taken, can have oo representation in laid convention even if desired. mece districts which have been overlooked by tbe bous official, ara Free State. Can there be a dearer evidence of fraud than this. Law rence Ii supposed to be considerable ol a town, and that it contains a iroodly number of luhub. Hants, nut tne ceus.is taker could only liud Hi mi a uukhu names in mai city to put upou bis list. 1 here is a firm iu that city, two bro thers, they are always attending to tbeir business, aud together. Oue ul tbem Ib a Free Stale uiau, while the other voted lor Whitfield last fall, aud he bas his oame upon tbe census lists, while the other baa not. Then the lists were not potted io ftccordanoe wilb ibe nrori- sions ot their own laws made for that purpose, and the people could not know whether their names were down or not. Governor Walker arrived bore on Mnmlav last, and treated a crowd of persona to two uuuureu anu ten omiaia worm of wine and whisky, paid lor by tbe city. He preferred drinking to speaking. Geueral Jim Laue waa arrested here a few days since, for "assault and battery wiih intent io Kin," ior mi couneci i ou with the attack up on Hickory Point last September. He was ad milled lo bail by Lecompte. On Monday aud last evening he made lirst rate Jim Lane speech es m tDiB any. The steamer is here. More anon. Yours, F.hhkx, Tuk Marshal anu Gunks Suva Cask r kkh of tiik Makhiiaih po.m. On yesterday, we saw in U. S. Marshal Si ii. mi's ollice, an or der Irom the authorities at Washington, directing bim to pay all tbe U. 8. Marshal' uosm in the late Mambal 4 Gaiuea slave case, except luunwuun mi) huh) were rui icemen, I'epiiiy Sheriffs or Constables. These were not it I lowed their claims, it being the opinion ol the Presi dent that asoftlcers of Ihe law they were bound to assist when called upon. There were over live hundred of the " posse," aud about one-third of that number policemen. The amount due each man averages over forty doliura. i in. "as. No Riuhts That a Whith Man is Bouniith RKBPicr. The oow famous aud abomiuable se.ilimeut, that the African race has no rights that tbe white man is botiud to respect, uttered by Judge Taney, in bis opinion in the Dred Scott oasef may be found oo page 49 of the of- uciaiiy puoiisueu copy oi mat opinion, and oc curs as tollowa: "They, I. e. the African race, bad for more than a century been regarded as beings of an inferior order, and although nnlH to associate with the white race, eilbcr in social or political relations: ami to fur inf erior, that thry had mo nfi trmrft rns WHtte man tens O iunti to Ttt-pert; and that the negro might justly aud lawfully be reduced to slavery lor his bene lit." Judge Taney will be dishonorably re me mitred lur bis declaration, longer than be will be honorably remembered lor any act or sentiment of his llle. It will stick to him and his memo ry like the shirt of N earns. tfoHan IWwtltr. Joseph Custard of New Lisbon baa Inveutcd a steam wagon, a model of wliiob is now In Washington. He Intends building one of the wagons io run through the street ol New Lisbon the present summer. A Raiiis TihnUi Oue ot the most remarkable (arts iu ihe life of a sailor, baa occurred in tbe life of Capt. Jelhro Coffin, oow a resident ol Nantucket. During seventeen voyages In the whala llnfaery, occupying a years. Cant. Oofflo uever witnessed a burial at aea: no death aver taking place oo board of any ship to which be i uviungeu. THURSDAY EVENING, JUNE 4. Editorial Correapnndance of tli Ohio Slatt Journal. Starlet! a ;IU Ho trod, Colleges, Hanufactw-riri, kt, Miriktta, June 1, 1857. Tbis is the first day of Summer, so the almanacs say, otherwise we would not have known tbe fact. The day ban been clondy, with ocoa-Blooal small showers, yet ou tbe whole, very comfortable. Tbe people of this city are very attentive to strangers wbo are here, and do all in their power to make the lime pass pleaaut- ly. Among tbe editors, who are here, are Mr. Victor Smith, of tbe Cincinnati Commercial, Mr. Caldwell, ol tbe Untette, and Mr. Reed, of tbe Timet, of Cincinnati ; Mr. Haifey, of the Hamilton lnMUfinwt Mr Miller, of the Scioto UizrlU, Mr. Hood, ot Ibe Portsmouth Timrs and Hevurul other gentlemen, whose names I do ot call to mlud. About 8 o'clock, two omni bus loads of us were taken to view the city. The gentlemen wbo accompanied us were President and Professor Andrews of the Marietta College, Mr. Nye, Dr. Trevor. Mr. Joseph Hol-den, Jr., aufrwvaral others. We first visited fie mound, which Is not only the most interesting but tbe most perfect specimen of the curious past that there is, probubly in the State. This mound is only a part of a vust system of fortification or means of defense which a race of meu once tbe owners of this Valley, at au immense outlay of labor, erected. A short distance from the mound are two large squure elevations, and connected wilb the whole ts what Is called the covert way, formed by two high elevations leading to the Mupkiogutn, Tbe whule of these works are curious, and our wisest and most learned antiquarians can give no reliable data as to their origin, tbeir purpose, or Ibe race who made tbem. Profersor Andrews showed uu a very perfect carved figure, about the size of our forefinger, wblcb was found while digging away a portion oi tn e so works. It represents tbe figure of man; tbe ftioe Is like that of a Cbineso. Indeed many of the relics luund iu and about these mouuda bavu a strong Chinese, Asiatic resem- blauce, aud it Is not unlikely tbit something may yet be leunied ol these bygone nations, when we have conquered China and obtained possession of her historical record--, and peno t rated into the heart of the Central Flowery Kingdom. Wbo knows but what the prsent war with China may lead to tbo lifting of Ibe curtain, whereby we may gain a new revela tion! From the mounds aud fortitlcat!ona we viMted the College buildings. They are In good repair, and everything betokens prosperity. Tbe number ot students Is about one hundred and twenty. Tho libraries contain lome fifteen thousand volumes, selected with great care. Tbe museum contains many curious specimens of lossilB, ol wood turned into stone, aud copper rings, pipes, vanes and other curious relics of tbe meu wbo made tbe mounds. With philosophical apparatus and with other necessary means of modern college education, the Marietta College is well supplied. But chiefly Is it , fortunate in having wise and learned professors, I who feel pride In their high calling, and wbo know how lo impress the young men under tbeir charge with their own spirit. From the top of tbe college buildings we had a splendid view of this rich valley lor many miles, with me unio and Muskingum threading their silvery ways among the hills and corn fields. After having viewed the monuments of autt- qnity and tbe halls of learning, we Were taken io see some of its umtnifsctures. First we were tBken over a Uu-yar-I, Ihe most exteusive Id Ohio, and perhaps in the West. Next we vis-! iled a manufactory of chairs and bedsleads, and ! lastly an estsblUhment for the manufacture of nails and chains. I do not like lo Infuse atatia-tlcB into a letter of Una sort, or to weary the patience of tbe reader with a mass or details which neither he nor I could understand. The manufactures of Marietta have added much to Its wealth, and the men of means here feel disposed to encourage Ibem in their midst, I cannot tell yoo bow many churns and ohalia, bed steads and kolfe-boxet that are made here, but I know that one of our company was so itrock with tbe gross amount and tbe facility with which tbey were accumulated, that be woodered where iu the wide worl l a market could be found for them nil. Columbus fa perhaps as well situated aa any city in Ohio to do a largo man ulacturing trade, and il our capitalists hail the same enterprising spirit which those who live iu this old Yaokee settlement have, we should soon see our population doublo what It now Is, and the real enna largely advanced In value. Governor Cba-e Is to have a formal recer lion this afternoon hy tbo authorities of the city aud the inhauitauta. No doubt the oaca- will be of Interest. Governor Grelucr arrived this afternoon Irom Chlllicothe, where be atayed ovur Sunday to see frieuds, he Bay, though the Kcuiii Mtnioi id, hum ne eouiun t get any further, aud was forced to atav. Thev mimed th oars. Among those who came in this all moon is Hon. John P. Blougb. To-morrow Is tbe great day, when the grand opening ia lo begio. There la to bo a narlv ibis evening hi thn hmiu ui air. limes, w S The Trip la Pa rkm burgh ileuerai Catf rcepuan oi tne ,irMi-Hprttbtf, nr. Mrjoklng at thllllcoihe and Clue tonal I. Mahiktta, June 2, 18,ri7. 1 Wgin this in Marietta, with a strong probability that I shall close it in Columbus, We had a delightful day yesterday, which closed wltb a supper glveo by the young men of the town to tho members or tbe press who are here. I was not preaent, but tbe reports this morning were, tnut a betler time never was. At eight o-ciocb una a. at., we lull io the steamer Alber-inaile for Parkorslurgh, on tbe Virginia sldo. fourteen miles betow tblr oily. The sail was very pleasant. We had a goodly company aud a Que band oo board. We were at Parkera-burgh before tea, and ba I time to look around tne town. 1 be local ion Is very fine. It is a milo or two above Blenuerh asset t'i Island, and at Iho point where the Little Kanawha mingles iu waters wun tne Uhlo. This Is tbe real western term I una of tho Bal timore and Ohio Railroad. The depot build inga are good. A flue hotel bos been erected, and If a commercial spirit can be In fused Into the Virginians, a fine olty will spring iuto be ing, ai eleven o'clock the oars cams In. Thev brought General Cass, Fayette lie Mullen, the siayor oi uammore, tbo French Minister, M Sarliges and mite, and a whole raft of people, among whom were editors and reporters with out number, the chief of whom were Messrs. Dana, or tbe N. Y, 7Vi4ne, Shaw, of the Ihr-iM, McMastera, of the N. Y. JVnrt, James Brooka, of the Kcpmt, Charles Hale, of the Boston Dally Mmtirrt Mr. Brown ol tho Boe loo Trailer, Wallack of ibe Washington arar, mu.ot me Wellington Union, Topping, of the Richmond South, Ac. The men, women, and trunk., fllUd two steamers, which, being lashed together, were soon on their way up to Marietta. On board we had a capital lunch; and on board our boat a aeries of resolutions wore read and passed, express ng satisfaction at the manner In which the Baltimore railroad had perlormed tbeir (art of tha trip. General Case attracted a good deal ot attention. He remained oo the upper deck all the lime, surrounded by a Dumber ot triends. The scene muat have been of great Intcreat to him, aa between Parkersburgh and Marietta he passed the house lo which he was married, filty yuan ago. All the point and landmarks visible opened to his mind aweet oemoriei ot other daya. The first oftlcs be ever held waa Ks preventative In the Legislature from Marietta. Ue practiced law thai a aaveral years. At one o'olock, amid the booming of cannon and a orowd of people we landed al this place. Governor Chase, the Mayor of the city, Mr Whittlesey, and Ihe prominent men of Marietta were on the landing to lender a forraul we looms to the strangers. The speech of .Governor Chase I send with this. It was well received, and Is worthy tbe bead aod heart ol our worthy Chief Magistrate, it was responded to by Gen. Cass, the Mayor of Baltimore, Mr. McMulleiit and others, who severally shook tbe Governor's hand with great good feeling and heai tinees. ft was a pleasant sight. Tbe old General was evidently much a fleeted wiih the warm and generous greeting which his old friends gave bim. Thus far our letter was written iu Marietta. At three o'clock we rtarted lor Chillicofbe. There were four trains ol three cam each. The roud pauses through, (or Ibe moul part, a broken, billy country, but which is rich In coal and iron, soon to be put to the uses ol civilization. The country U almost entirely new, until we reach the Hocking valley, iu Atbeua county. It ia a beautiful valley, and presents to the view many rich landscapes. It would seem as if tbe entire population or Atheusbad turned out lo greet the strangers men, women and children. The Interest fell In the completion ol thlB rood is universal, aud we have uo doubt thai it will add wonderfully to the wealth and prosperity of tho people. Wo arrived al Chillicothe at ten o'clock. The town was alive witb people, banners were displayed, guns were fired and bonfires burned. Tbe people of that staid town appeared to havo beeu thoroughly awaked from their long Bleep, The houses of the citizens were opened tor tbe guests, aod every thing was done that could be done to make tbe strangers comfortable. It was a large, generous and unlimited hospitality on the part of the Cblllicotbiuua. At about midnight we retired. Wkunkbdat, Juim 3, We lefl Chillicothe at 9 o'clock, and arrived in Cincinnati at 1 P.M. I never siw such a crowd of people in tho Queen City. In the af ternoon and evening speeches were made from tho Burnet Uouse by Governor Chase, General Cos-, Governor WUlatd of Indiana, Mr. Swunn o( Baltimore, Thomas F. Marshall of Kentucky, l he city was all agog with excitement. I wi.l write more shout this to-morrow. W. S. uThe Cincinnati Knquirer covertly jus-titles tbe outrage upon Mr. Joliffe in Covington, and palliates tbe ofienue of ihe amiable slaveholder, Gaioei. A free citizen of Ohio goes by invitation into a neighboring State, where be is assailed and driven out by a parcel of lewd fellows of the baaer sort, led on by A. K. Gainea. As "JolifTe suffered no Injury," the Enquirer, which aspires to be the leading or gan of the Border Ruffian Democracy, styles me ruiiuciy assault as a "slight demonstration of hostility." We have no wish that tbo editor of tbe Enquirer should ever be subjected to a b! mil ur demonstration. &s-The Statetman published witb great alacrity the pro-slavery speech of Rev. Dr, Ross, at Cleveland, as it wou'd have us believe, merely aa a matter of news. There have been some telling apeechea made oo the other side. Suppose the Statesman oow gives us tbe speech of A. A. Guthrie, or that ol Rev Dr. Aiken, as a matter or news. Come, neighbor, do thf fair thing, or acknowledge that you published the speech of Dr. Rosa, became yuu attrfd with him. Bahnum. The Brooklyn Daily Timet propo- posea lhat President Buchanan should appoint Barunm to tbe office of Governor of Utah. It Btysthat something Bhmild be done for Barn urn; bas passed middle nge and is poor. Tbe of fice has gone a-begging no prominent Demo crat wauts It why not appoint Burnum? Old Cardinal Riohelieu In the play says: "Whao tha llnD'aaain la too hoti, W'll aka it out wilb tha tox'a. ' It would be a wonder If Barnum could not check-mnte Britiham Young. tA-The trial ol A. K. Gaines, the sIhto bolder, wbo made an assault on Jubn Jollide in Covington, Ky., od Saturday, raised a mob, and drov bim Irom tbo city, was bad on Tuesday. Ibe case went to the jury, aod tho fine was as sessed at $22.60. The Newport (Ky.) A'twt says . Tbis fine is a greater dirgrace to the State than It would have been to let Mr. Gaines tro acol tree. What a shame it is that our neonle are so cowed down by the mobocrat power of itinvooiiienii inn power not only Holds negroes in bondage, but makes white men tremble to do justice to their own color. Tctvaii ifro dultmrt mnd a half-' Wh it pusillanimous cring- iug iu me ooasieu cnivniry oi iveuiiicKy 1 Tha Presbyterian tJcneral assembly. 0, 1, The report of the committee on Foreign Mir. sions waa reuii. top reports irom the Indian tribes, Rome, South America. India. China and Palestine, snow cheering progress. The receipts ot the Board for the year bav.i been, from the Churches $UU,2tW; irom the U.S. Government lor Indian School. $ 10,278. The I re ami ry is in debt over $11,000. Among the Choctaw Indians, as a result of Missionary labor, there are 16 churches and I 6 til) members. Tney have common and Sabbath schools, oivil government, ana ui race is commingling with the white, and will soon cease to be a separate people. Tuesday tbe Report of the Board ot Kduca-tlon waa considered. The Parochial sciioois number about ltd; tbe Presbyterial Academies tit ; the Colleges tiudor Sy nodical care, 15, These are generally iu a flourishing condition. Students for the mini dry, under the patronage ol the Board, 383; whole on tuber who have completed the course, 2,463. Increased exertiuu in ibe Education cause Is recommended. Dr. J. W. Alexander aud Dr. Hubert Haird were appoiuted delegates to represent lb Assembly among thn Evangelical bodies ol Kh-rope.Friday, the report of the committee on Ihe narrative ot the state of religiou waa mad. Ol the K0 Presbyteries, 110 had sent accounts ot the progress of religion in lb.-ir midat; 115 uiaiie reports particularly encouraging. Tbe report oo Theological Seminaries autes the number of alud. uts matriculated in all tbe seminaries last yuar lo be V7, which Is 14 less than tho previoua year. The r solutions respecting the American Bible Society went, alier tunlier deiiaie by Dr. Adger, of S. C; Jud.e Alleu, ol New York; Dr. Uoge, ol Ohio; and others, committed to the next Geueral Assembly, by a vote ol UO to 124. A ptevimit motion by Dr. Breckinridge to lay the question of postponement q (he table waa lost, yeas 117, uas 127. Therv-olii-tions are aa follow: 1, The American Bible Society has, by Ihe terms ot its ouusiituiioo, no leguluii.te rigtii lo alter, iu any way, ine common mid accepted standard English Seiipmrts, as tnoy stood al tne creation ol thai oetiy. 'i. Concerning tho said Kngliah Scriptures, tha American Bible Society hits full pnaer to print aud circulate tbuui, and to col lee t and manage funds tor thorn puipiiat s. till it has do power to edit them in any oih.ir reuse than to keep them In the exact condition in abieh (he standard Kuglich Bible stood i Hi lurio tfon ot said Society. 3. This General Assembly and the Ctnirrh it represents are, nod from tbe lie iiiuiok h ve been, warm anil iniaunnuus nipp-oter- u ih: American tlihl .wo-iy. Ami it ik in tin Miue we leel called on lo ai thai we neither do nor can allow, on our pari, of any, even the Kiu.tlii Rt, I departure Irem Hie oriuinai principle on wh'ch tbiil Society whs Ituihded; nd lo exuren Un settled conviction thai tlm continued nopport ol mat fcocieiy y n rc-uyienau unmet,,d-s-pemls upou die strict adherence ol tlm Society to those dear and simple principles. 4. The Board ol PuiditiMiion ol the IVrsby. terlan t humb will consider and report to the Geiieial Assembly a pUu Tor the preparation and permanent publication, by It, ol the cm moo tvngli'h Bible Ina lorm suitable for Pulpit use, wilb the standard text unchanged, and the usual accessaries lo tbe text onr.im mly lound lu t'ulpit hugUth Bibles Irom UU to l47. An Armor si ati Simut Tha merchaut who does notadvrtiae liberally lo tbe newspaperr das been very appropriately compared to a man wbo has a lantern, but la too stiogj to buy ft oaouia. Htavcry la ihe I. rtirr.il l.mblv. fN. fi.i The eighth day of the seKsioo uf ibe Geueral Assemuiy ot tne t'rerby tenon Church, now sit ting at Cleveland, was mainly devoted to discussion on the Slavery ruiestifin. Ur niui..i of Kentucky, reud a paper setting forlb the' views of the Southern m-mbera and tnt.iiai i the church, tu relation to Slavery. i waa as to i lows : Mr. Cleluml. of Kv.. beiu-.d i.mv. i ... .. i . . . ' IIJIHI B, paper beariug upou the siHuecl just mentioned Mr. Guthrie commuting, be then read Ibe fol lowing paper : We do Uut MlfVA thul HlA auaLiin r.t A ........ can Slavery, as au appointment of God, etnudH nifdaelv. in nil rniiunia ii, - f.:- wiih Lie family relation with that oi husband ia niiu, IKMUllli l lilllHI, But on the contrary, this system differs from the Imnilv re I ut ion hmh with riai.un ... ii.- ....... ul its origin, the nearness and sacredueMS of its .v...a.r, .. mntt.u ui tin ituuiiar ODiigutions The rt.Utinn uf ni,.a.l ..! ,i :.i ..... .... .IU Ilt,unulu uut lJINl from thn liouiiiiilnu am .11,1 il.,.i n n... ... r,.- tv ui iu) luiuuy ai.ai.iuu, uu uu wti ucnevu i uui 11 win continue to the end. But slavery does exist by Divine ordination i i V . u.jbw, w oo over ruled for His a nrw In thu uUuii j n.-v, ... "vibiiuu, anu u ii a i red million nl Itm Afrinnn ounn t-: - - r - .... .-u iik,o. oiu CUUUOL be predicated on tbe relation itself, but on the abuse ol that relation. It s lands iu ilie asmc category witb the family relations in the tact I hill. It np,luii.u.l l 4J...I I- .1... explaiued, and io tbe facte' that tike the family WbeU wa suv Lhat tlit Hlitvl..irdrui .i..; .t - ,.uu i in n nun nub Ul uiviiih wo uiul nil right," we do not mean that every system of ..-.v.; ,n nKu, w ii, mtijf uuvtj eilrlltSU 10 oiVifT 7 " i amy tin a now fj t mil, ut, and under all tbo clrcmosUucea Ii Which We are now rihwt.il Wh.,n u,., i right" for our churches lo hold slaves under tho present circumstances, we mean to say tbat tbey are actio? conaiatentiv with ihu ....-it letter of the Gospel iu so doing. And were we J I icmj.uHUUH UllULT consideration would have us assert, lowit; that we hold slavebolding to be wrong, it would i'"- wunu Be uesiume not ouly of tbo spirit of Christianity, but as beiug berelt j r,u"'i"0 u" iuui ai uuuesiy. We believe that tho ilnve Is not prepared for freedom: that in olv it him ., ..n ... . circumHiancee would uol be best, either fur mas- w:r ur m lives. We belleVA that rVo.til.itn ! liait- .1 ry" where men are prepnMl to appreciate it that slaverv la hatti.r limn Y I tain circumstances just ait it is with respect to f.Mv.uiurjuin, our American repuoii-canism may be the best form of governmeot for iib, but under pres-.-ut circumstances it might be gtcat vurnv MJ nilHSIB or SleXICO. F. A. Ross, A.C. Dickerson, Geo. M. Crawford, p. R. Graitun, Isnafl W. K. Handy, James, G. Hamnr, neury mannews, Wm. R CaloWl A. II. II. ItovH Geo. W. Hntchins, Robert McLain, T. il. Clelaud, Robert F. He a. GideonS. White, K. R. McC'lean, Kobt. M. Morison, F. R. Gray, John B. Loir An. Cbos. M. Atkinson, J. w. Clelaud. Dr. ROH Ald tlltL Waa nnrrul ilianLl.lnn tbe views general at tbe South. Tbe Assembly next listened tn the MnftKnli nf Audio A. Uuthrle, of Ohio, which waa a very auiotmni, ine potltloni are well lukeu, and eolorced wiih alraiirhlfnrw.nl ttfLrnnatmiaa ami directuerB. They cannot, it set-mi to ua, be re- iu.ea. we would like to publish the speech at length, bill thl ! Iinnny.il.la U' give an occasional extract, showing tbe drill of u- niftumcu. iu uieeuug .ue iituie ueteuae of slavery, be aaid: The Bible has its drmlrinul If a ru.ranii..An.i iU historioal parts -sometimes di-iiuct, soine- uicuueu tugeiiiLT u-'acuing uiierenimlly or direotly, as the case may be, the important truths which it contains. Its utterances in relation lo the more common and iiiiqueetioiiable nltiionsof lifri are direct and poaiitve. Tbe family relation la all its parts is aa clearly defined as a mathematical proposition, anu tne accumulated experience of six l In m !"n nd years has served only to deepen und fix the couviction upon the world that it is right, and xood, ami frr(r,buth in design and result, - And here h trnubl tab thn.. 1,1 h.. the family relation i divine, whether ibe rela- tiwu nBn uut ueBiruyeu uyciaverj; (a voice, win you in uue lime.") Tha attemnt which U lanli.n ttm,1 i ninA Slavery in the same category, has growu out ot tin Intttllicmnt ntii.ruli.,i..i,iti il..t it 1... "" "i"' a..nuu"iiru y iiwuu men. Thia balm nt Kluur. i. i couniry, is confessedly anUgouistioal to the uuuuniuu uuuuiijiun ui uur own government, and nnn aM mura rUurl iliun An . -1 hidding divines, that one or tbe other must be eventually abolished. The very nature or Ihe case necessitates ao external couftict, and how nver nrnlnrtniiil tl aivian.alaa r. .. k.. it .:n H UIBJ , win no oo until one ur Ihe other is acknowledged victor. I know how much of latitude la taken in ibis disenssiou everywhere, and how ildeUsuea are sought io order to conceal the odious features ol ine system which our opponents are aiming to lattlen upon us. J kuow bow arbitrary and fanciful are tbe ileutiitious given to that baleful word Slav, no ouious luai sir. mauiron caused il to m ex cluded trom our Nalioual Constitution. Aud I wish here to say that by Slavery. I mcanjusl what Ihe law which reimlaten the system meuna nothing more, uo thing lew. This isrmveryu seen iu me law WUtcU regulates .uo njneui. 11 um 1. ia, ma seen iu us practical results, will bo best understood by the follow, iug description from tbe wo at Dr. UrKcklnriilLm ol Kentucky: "What ttieo is felavery- rr the question relates lo the action ol certain principles uo il mo 10 1 ib (irouatii aim ptoper lesulle; what Is lavery as itexiHts among usT We reulv. it is that condition enloiued bv the laws of one-hail ol the Stales of tins Confederacy, iu which one portion ol tbe oommuuity, called matters, is allowed such power over another portion called idaves, us " 1. io deprive them or Ihe entire earnings of their uwu labor, except ouly as much as is necessary lo contiuue labor Itself, hy continuing bealihtul existence, thus commuting CLKAR ROIiBKRY. "2. To reduoe tbem lo the necessity ol UNI- VKK&AL CONCUttlNAUtt, by denying to them the civil rights ol mitrrisgtt, and eucoiir-uging UNIVKRaaU PUUSTIIUTION. "It. Tu depiive them ot tne means and opportunities of moral aud Intellectual culture, in niauy Slates, making it a high penal otleuMj to; teach them to road ; thus Mrpetuaiiug what t ever ol evil there is lhat proceeds I torn igno-1 rauce. "4. To set up bet ween parents and Itieir children an authority higher ibau the impure ol nature aud the law ul G,h1 j which breaks up the authority of tho lather over hia oau ml ' spring, aud, ui pleasure, separ itus il.u mother at a reiuuiles disiancu liutn ner child; tlmsabro I gating the c leu rot laws ul ii.ilure; ttiua out-1 raging all deoni-y ami j uut ice, and degrading anu oipreMiug iuoUfMi.ua uion luousaiids ol ho uiau being-, creaitd liku ibemselvee, lu the tinngu ot tbo most high Gud 1 This is slavery as kt is daily exhibited in every slave Slate." This is itm tlavtru from winch we aim toaen- arate our oliurchea. ii is not the relation of tier Vati l aud matter to which objection is made. Ilia couHiaut airmu ot all pro slavery writers has beeu io bit mi or cnntouiid disti no lions so as to m if lead tbe lias itiountiut. Ou i ho uaked proKtsitmn to allow slutery 11 our church the lorard relatioii--abtvuiy as wieu iu tne law w'nch suataius it, anil in the re tiitlls which legitimately Hjw liutii it, we in uuw called lo a.t. It i Hummed that this forced roliiion--ihin co.'tr. d aervice is nhl tlint it has the Divine aiii'iinii, and in pi out, niiiny pawaites in lliu Mil leftummil wte quuied, and soiim iu ttie New. 1 have given to this subject some attention. and with ihu beat aid I could obtain, havu binned opinions in releleiice ih relo. ol- uiyseti, l can f-ay mai ino evidence lo prove that in any case, ibe Bible gives lis ap proval 10 me ptiucipio oi numau cnaiteiKhio does not exist. Wonuver waa the condition ot i the bondman ol the Jew, tbis one thing is clear1 tie never was regarded as a chattel with tbe Divine approval, ueverl I repeal it. The whole argument Is made to binge on deli nit ions. VVrrru, the exact siguilicance ot which is iiuestlouaole, ara forced Into tbe service nl pro Slavery advocates while printiplrt are mt ut aside, and au tne probimtioua, and sano iiousol the plainly revealed moral law, are Ignored. Tbe Jehovah ot tbe Jew, and the ka daemer ol the Christian, are alike made to give aauciion in practice to what tbey utterly forbid m precept Nol OUH III' tha. 'I'.u, i . ... ii . , vwuimanuuieWA but. 1ft iu e lect broken by Slavery all IUm time. Vol a single prcoept or prluoipio ot lliu GuPel but la violated by Slavery whenever and wliyret-r it exists. But because bondmen and servants are recog-nixud an rightfully existing in Bibiu histury, it ,u. ,uu .VIWS oigunj Diavcn, mm therefore Slavery ia authorized by God. A thorough examination Into the exact condition of such ns are spoken of us 'boiiduien" will Bhow tbat the term was applied to alt in wiwnei uou means in me mum, sucn a either pay tribute in inouey or service of any kind-such as biud thoiwaudH for auy consideration or ueuetlt in itaett the word provtt nothing. 'I be Hebrews were bouuuieu in hgypi but not slavuB tbey had tbeir own teintory assigned tbem had Hocks und brdrv lived ia tuiuilies by tliouaauds und paid tribute iu lubor uo lutimatioa ia ton mi tlmt hard umi nnur... sive as wus their treatment by Phuraob, ihoy were over cbuttellzed tbe whole rmtnrv inrhida the idea. We cannot folio the snnakor tbronuh hia review aud refutation of tho soripturai pro-Slavery argumunls, based upon both the Old uou ew AeaiamoQiB. wo attempt was made to answer bim. Mr. Handy, of Virginia, dnnrccalml further discussion, on the ground that thu subject won uoi iuiriy ueiore uut Assembly. Uo wiih followed by Mr. Hastings aud Mr. Hill, of Missouri. Mr, Corwio, of California, rend a aeries ot resolutions, but did not present them ior action, such as tbo General Assembly mMit i... mn. pus d to pass, fn case ii would do just as Dr. Hobs and hut school wanted to ouve ihein. We quote the first three iib a sample of the rest; Krulved, That tils Assembly express tbeir devout lUaiikluiuess iu view ot tne taut that Ibo vexed queatiun ot slavery hits at length beeu eititd tu tho satisfaction ol all good meu; jusll-lymg the enure HyHiem upon thu suuuUuhl Biblical iuterpretatiuu, by tho higbeiit judicial tii-hunals, ana by tb vuice ol thu people, which is thevuiuu of God. RatlllWii. 'I'llRt Wa il.ltipn.tul.. 1 1... mMu ... 1 , . . Uvitviu vuv niuo-pijiuau AtbeiBin prevailing iu many of the Churciius at tbe NnrtU. tthHie. tiMiir.iin. in ,.n, n . cntirch inemucrs are still lellowsluppud aud hold to be in good aud regular slutuliug, who are bo ignorant and pervert as to avow their uviici .it .u Kii.kciiuK KHuerauues aim ,,etul- tihed abstract! unrv' of that inlamoits document kuuwu us the Declaration ol Americau inde- pi'llUCIIUt. Jitffhed, That with Bhamn and confusion ot la WH CUIllt'HS tllR fMlltllili.iiti, VL . . a . , " J-a."'J VI ! UUUIPIIUUU aud bis oompatrluis, the Fathers ol the Ameri- .i";1Bu wuuiuu, wuu me Atbeibtic nnncin.HH ttviiwotl in tiiaai aaa......i .1 . . ' "wuuiwn UDUUHIUUl, aud since the iniquities oi the lathers Bro vmied upon tlieohilureu to tliu third aud luuith gen. eratiouB, and there it no evidence that they ever repented ot their sins, we hold it to lw tUu duly ol Una Church now to repent in thefr behalf, aud so may tins most it-mule of nil bnresies, Atheism, be purged from our inidtU, Tbe resolutions were rami nmi.i mnch iu..i.. tor, alter which, the Assembly adjourned. From Dm Mt. I uii Efeoing News of Tuenday, 2dlh, Drcd Scotl Free at Lajl UinMcli and Bis family kiuaurlpaicd. This mornlne. Taylor Blow. Vm.. anrbttnri in the Circuit Court, aud entered the emancipation ol Dred Soutt, his wile Harriet, and his inuuuuuwiB, E.ilBi auu aiailt). j no perBonu thus liberated were oonveyed to Mr. blow by tueir owner, H jd. Mr. Cbalteu ol Massauhusetlri, lur tbe purpose, as the law lu tbis Mate on thn subject requires that the emancipation shall be perlormed by a citizen ot Misnourl. Und Scott whs, originally, tbe slave ol Capt. Peter Blow, who brought him to ibis Stale iroin Viutimii. aud the act of ii 1m ration was lb ere (ore appro- vuaieiy uunuruiuu iu inu name Ol one ot bis master a lamuy. laytor mow ts one of our best citizens, and Is oue ol "them boys'' whom Dred says he was "ruised" witb. So the famous old darky Is free nl last. Af. ter buttling In vain for hia freedom fur tun years, and at a heavy expeuse, in the courts of Missouri and the Supreme Court or tbe Kepul- nw, ue um ivueiveu um. gin at me hands of his master. His daughters, Kl'tza and Jane, firuiamjr, 11 en ueiore, uaviug actllcvPO by their heels what tho more conscientious Dred could not secure by ten years ot tlifgatlon. Their wbereilmuta has been kept a secret tbongh no effort bas been, and none probably would have been mode to recover ilium. Their father kuew where ihey were, aud could bring them back at any moment. He might have ran way unmeii, u no oaa aesired, without the sligiuent apprehension of auy attempt being uiaue mi rtuapuin) nun, mil be had Staked his late on the remit uf tbe famous suit, oi Snntt t San ford, and woe determiued to aimi ii ti.ui decision, whatever it might lie. He la getting to be pretty welt advauced in years, and, a- a slave, would be estimated at about $:vo. He can uow, 11 ue I eels inclined, Indulge tha desire be formerly expressed to ua, of travelling over tbe Nurih, anu making a "right smart chance of money," by telling who he is. It he should fctartout on such a pilgrimage, we bespeak tor mm toe Kinoes, aiveuiiou irom ail. k Planter iloite Died, at Lovett's Grove. Wood count Ohio, 00 tho 25ihdayof March, 18,17, Ariel Bradley, one of the Pioneers of SpringUeld, In " thiri county, aged 88 year. we 11 uu ine loilowmg Biography of Mr. Brad ley, in General It ie roe a "Hiatoncal Reminiscen ce ol Summit Couuty:" "Bradley was born io Salisbury, Connecticut, in 1767. Naturally of a strong, discriminating uiiud, be was employed witb aucoesSa wbun k buy, 111 scenes and busiuese which would have aniialled older aud mure exuerienced himi Just before ihe tmtilo ot WhUo Plains, in 1770, young Bradley, being then ouly nine years old' wan mupiuyeu uy uu. wanlnglon to enter the Uriiieb uauin as a soy. He took an old hnrM and putting a load ut grain on his back, got outride of 11 himself, and boldly passed wituin ine nritisn lines uuuer pretence ol going to mill. He was arrested, as ho expected to he, ' and taken to tbe Brtlinb cump lor exainlnntiou. Here, wiitmul exhiuuiug any uiitiaitai curiosity, he observed all that was goiug ou. A long consultation was held by tbe oillcern as to what should bo doue with turn, but young Bradley acted the 'Johnny Raw' bo completely, that tbey finally discharged him; tli ink tug bim more tool thuu fcpy. An he was ieaviug, one of the olllcers reuiaiked, J belieo thu Ulitu devil will betray u.' The mill boy made bis way back to the American camp with the desired information. lu 1801, he removed to Cantlebi, Mahoning county. He ielt Salisbury on tua Utb ol Juue, laul, and arrived iu Cauiieid in Alight of thu, hame year. He remained in Cantielu till 18Uot wneu he removed to Sutlield, Portage oounty, aud settled on what is known as the old Kent (arm. Having remained iu Sullleld n little over a year, he removed loSprlogualil, and set lied on Lot 12, on what is now MogHdore. He was the llrst settler in Springheld aud built Um lirst house in what is now Mogudore." Ho was a quiet, retiring, unassuming man; for many year ft member of the PreshyierinD Church and has, at last fn the ripeness ot old age aud full of honors, been gathered to his fathers. Summit t'eiinfy jJear.tm. Candidate for Govkrxor. Considerable disoursiou has beoa bai rvoeuily. by ihe Ko publican press of Onto, with respect to the candidal (ur Governor. So lar ns we recollect, every nuu ot our Republican exchanges, favors the uominaiioo of Mr, Chase, provided he will accept it. To this we say amen. Mr, U. has made a moat excellent Governor, and la more popular, at tbis limit, loan he was when run in lj;, we think, iuunt am for Chae, il he will accept. .Wiratk Hrfircttr. V. B. Manchkhtku. Couisn VMpt Ft lUn. cheslei, Krq,, the "disiiiiguixhrd'' Cincinnati Danker, who suddenly depaiied lor California some two years and a ball agn, to the jrrai re. Ki ui ma numnrutis oeposiioia, atuu wimio vne aloresaid di'm-itorn suppowd tu Ikj still engaged In practicing law. veiling reaV eute, mo I delivering irmpeninci! lectures iu Sau Francis-Co, has nmJileiily turned up in Chicago, ami was, yesterday, aa we learn by private ditpaicb, ar-ri fled ititre, at thu inhunca ol Mr. J, Wht-itoue, ol iliia city, who was one ol bis crcdii- uib, i in minion im win ihj ueiu in cit'ttHly until requisition can beprtieuied Irom Governor Chase, whim his an.Moni aim ouniUttiig I r lends win have Ltio grnlillcaiiou ol again sewing in in in Die Queeu City. (in. UattUe. 4v Bayard Taylor saya that the Finnish srotiien, who will scrub, rub and dry their bus band, brnlhers or male lilends In ibe bulh, think a kiss ibe height of itnmiidetty ; und ate rborkfd ui learn that ll li common in Avrlca tor wives to kiaa tin ir husbands. This il iht-, tainly a Fian-loai notion.