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Tennessee Valley marina and campground wastewater characterization screening study
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Tennessee Valley marina and campground wastewater characterization screening study
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7989.pdf
Description
Title
Tennessee
Valley
marina
and
campground
wastewater
characterization
screening
study
Subject
Sewage
disposal
plants--Tennessee
River
Valley.
;
Marinas--Waste
disposal--Tennessee
River
Valley.
;
Camp
sites
,
facilities
,
etc.--Waste
disposal--Tennessee
River
Valley.
;
Y
3.T
25:2
M33x
Description
"
October
,
2003.
";
Description
based
on
online
resource
;
title
from
PDF
cover
(TVA
viewed
on
May
24
,
2012).
;
Includes
bibliographical
references
(p
.
[42])
.
Creator
Matassa
,
Melissa
R
.
Publisher
Tennessee
Valley
Authority
?
Contributors
McEntyre
,
Charles
L.
;
Watson
,
James
T.
;
Tennessee
Valley
Authority
.
Type
Text
Identifier
http://www.tva.com/environment/water/pdf/wastewater_report.pdf
Language
eng
Relation
http://worldcat.org/oclc/794457826/viewonline
Description-Abstract
The
objectives
of this
study
were to
examine
the
makeup
of
holding
tank
deodorizers
and
additives
and to
characterize
the
wastewater
from the
pump-out
systems
to
determine
if these
additives
were
likely
to
adversely
affect
onsite/decentralized
wastewater
treatment
system
(DWS)
performance
. The
review
of
holding
tank
additives
and
deodorizers
revealed
that the
most
common
active
ingredients
were
formaldehyde
,
ammonium
chloride
compounds
,
sodium
nitrate
,
quaternary
ammonium
compounds
and
bacteria
cultures
.
Eleven
marinas
and
three
campgrounds
across
the
Tennessee
Valley
were
chosen
to
partner
with
TVA
for the
wastewater
characterization
aspect
of the
study
,
which
took
place
in the
summer
of
2003
. A
one-time
sampling
event
was
conducted
at
each
facility
, with
sampling
taking
place
, as
accessible
, in the
holding
tank
, in the
septic
tank
influent
(first
chamber
of the
septic
tank)
and in the
septic
tank
effluent
(from
the
final
chamber
of the
septic
tank)
. The
samples
were
analyzed
for a
variety
of
parameters
including
toxicity
,
bacteria
,
nutrients
,
biological
and
chemical
oxygen
demands
, and
oil
and
grease
.
Laboratory
results
showed
that for
most
of these
parameters
the
pump-out
wastewater
was
highly
concentrated
in
comparison
to
traditional
residential
wastewater
. Of the
samples
collected
in the
final
chamber
of the
septic
tank
,
concentrations
more
than
twice
as
strong
as
typical
residential
wastewater
effluents
were
found
in
50%
of the
BOD
samples
,
58%
of the
COD
and
total
phosphorus
samples
, and
67%
of the
TKN
and
ammonia-nitrogen
samples
. These
results
validated
a
concern
that
DWS
drainfields
at
marinas
and
campgrounds
may
be
dosed
with
wastewater
that
is
too
strong
to
treat
effectively
.
However
,
without
an
evaluation
of the
completely
treated
effluent
quality
below
the
drainfield
,
it
is
difficult
to
determine
the
effect
of this
wastewater
on
local
water
quality
. A
further
study
is
proposed
to
examine
the
completely
treated
effluent
exiting
such
heavily
dosed
drainfields
to
ensure
that
future
DWS
designs
for
marina
and
campground
systems
adequately
treat
wastewaters
to
prevent
impacts
to
water
quality
in and
around
their
watersheds
.
Date-Issued
2003]
Format-Extent
1
online
resource
(73
p
. in
various
pagings)
:
col
.
ill.
,
col
.
maps
Format-Medium
Government
Document
OCLC number
794457826
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