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Wadsworth Hotel Photograph
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Description
Title
Wadsworth
Hotel
Photograph
Subject
Civil Liberties
Abolition
Fugitive slaves
Hotels
Oberlin-Wellington Rescue, 1858
Place
Wellington (Ohio)
Lorain County (Ohio)
Description
This
5
"
x
7
"
(12.7
x
17.8
cm)
photograph
shows
the
Wadsworth
Hotel
in
Wellington
,
Ohio
. The
hotel
was the
site
of the
Oberlin-Wellington
Rescue
in
which
John
Price
, a
17-year
old
fugitive
slave
from
Kentucky
was
arrested
by
two
slave
catchers
and
two
federal
marshals
on
September
13
,
1858
.
Upon
his
arrest
,
Price
was
quickly
taken
to the
Wadsworth
Hotel
in
Wellington
,
where
the
slave
catchers
and
marshals
planned
to
board
a
train
heading
south
.
Realizing
what had
happened
,
anti-slavery
supporters
in
Oberlin
were
outraged
and
quickly
gathered
together
to
rescue
Price
. By
afternoon
,
200
people
from
Oberlin
and
Wellington
had
surrounded
the
Wadsworth
Hotel
where
Price
was
being
held
.
After
a
standoff
of
several
hours
,
Price
was
rescued
from his
captors
and
taken
back
to the
Oberlin
home
of
Professor
James
Fairchild
.
Several
days
later
Price
continued
on the
Underground
Railroad
to
Canada
.
Thirty-seven
members
of the
crowd
who
rescued
Price
were
indicted
in
federal
court
for their
part
in the
event
.
Twenty-one
of them were
arrested
and
sent
to the
Cuyahoga
County
Jail
for
about
a
month
.
When
the
slave
catchers
and
marshals
were
charged
with
kidnapping
,
both
sides
agreed
to
drop
the
charges
. The
Oberlin-Wellington
Rescue
Case
was
influential
in
raising
opposition
to the
Fugitive
Slave
Act
,
one
of the
factors
that
lead
to the
Civil
War
.
Date of Original
1850s
circa
Collection
Underground
Railroad
in
Lorain
County
Source
Audiovisual material
Submitting Institution
Oberlin College Archives
Rights
For rights and reproduction requests, go to the Ohio Historical Society's Audiovisual and Graphic Reproduction Services page at
http://www.ohiohistory.org/resource/audiovis/photodup.html;
Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to
http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information
Type
StillImage
File Name
Om215_622936_307.tif
Image Height
363
Image Width
306
File Size
34.729 KB
Format
picture
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